Dissertationen zum Thema „Équations de mélange“
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Nersesyan, Vahagn. „Contrôle et mélange pour des équations stochastiques de Ginzburg-Landau et Schrödinger“. Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to study the problems of controllability and mixing for systems of Ginzburg-Landau and Schrödinger. It is divided into three parts. We begin with the problem of ergodicity for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation perturbed by an unbounded random kick-force. Randomness is introduced both through the kicks and through the times between the kicks. We show that the Markov process associated with the equation in question possesses a unique stationary distribution and satisfies aproperty of polynomial mixing. In the second part, we consider the finite-dimensional approximations of the Schrödinger equation. The system is driven by a multiplicative scalar noise. Using the coupling method and a measure transformation theorem, we show that, under some natural hypotheses on vector field, the system has a unique stationary measure u on the unit sphere S in C^n, and any solution converges exponentially fast to the measure u in the variational norm. The third part is devoted to the problem of stabilization of the Schrödinger equation. We construct a feedback law u(z),which forces the trajectories of system to approach the eigenstatein H^2-weak sense. Then we give an application of our result. We consider the Schrödinger equation with a potential which has a random time-dependent amplitude. We show that if the distribution of the amplitude is sufficiently non-degenerate, then any trajectory of system is almost surely non-bounded in Sobolev spaces
Rahou, Abdelhafid. „Étude du mélange dans un réacteur en T par chimiluminescence“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL009N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoig, Véronique. „Zones de mélange d'écoulements diphasiques à bulles“. Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT092H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSadaoui, Redouane. „Agitation et mélange dans une turbosphère“. Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT045G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoutin, Guillaume. „Mélange et micro-mélange dans un réacteur à multiples jets cisaillés“. Phd thesis, Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoutin, Guillaume. „Mélange et micro-mélange dans un réacteur à multiples jets cisaillés“. Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00582385.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChibat, Mohammed El-Hadi. „Modélisation au second ordre des équations en moyenne non pondérée du mélange turbulent : application au jet libre isotherme de gaz non réactifs“. Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT120H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChevalier, Odile. „Dynamique des transitions de phases dans les mélanges de fluides au voisinage des points critiques“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrançais, Eric. „Étude du mélange dans un écoulement de Stokes en géométrie de Couette excentré“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1992_FRANCAIS_E.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReyhanian, Mashhadi Mehrnaz. „Simulation numérique par la méthode Monte Carlo (DSMC) et modélisation analytique d'un mélange gazeux dans un micro canal“. Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066396.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStoukov, Alexei. „Etude numérique de la couche de mélange réactive supersonique“. Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaguelmimt, Noureddine. „Etude numérique de l'écoulement de couche de mélange temporelle à viscosité variable“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the pioneering work of Brown and Roshko on the effects of density variations within the mixed layer flow, several other theoretical, experimental and numerical studies harnessed to finely investigate this flow. The motivations are of practical order (chemical industry, aerodynamics, combustion. . .) or purely theoretical (the role of coherent structures,secondary instabilities). These studies have focused on, among others, the effects of compressibility and/or variable density. To our knowledge, the effects of viscosity variations in the mixing layer configuration are not discussed in the literature. The objective of this researchis the theoretical and numerical exploration of the variable viscosity temporal mixedlayer flow, especially during its initial phase of development. From a numerical viewpoint, the Navier-Stokes equations are solved in weakly compressible formulation, using the solver CHOC-WAVES, based on WENO scheme. The DNS approach is justified by the absence in the literature of subgrid models that account for the effects of variable viscosity. The transport equations of different mean and fluctuating quantities at a point and each scale (scale-by-scale energy budget) are rewritten in incompressible and variable-viscosity formulation. Additional terms, generated by the spatial and temporal variations of viscosity occur in these equations. These are used as a tool to explore the mixed layer flow and study the development of turbulence in a heterogeneous environment. The simulated viscosity ratios are Rv = [1 − 18]. The numerical results show that the mixing layer thickness δθ growsfaster when the viscosity ratio Rv is high. The vertical gradients of the longitudinal mean velocity are amplified by the viscosity gradients, a gain of almost 60 %, compared to initial values was observed. The production of turbulent kinetic energy is also amplified. The temporal evolution of the velocity fluctuations is accelerated, they are increased to nearly 120 % with respect to the constant viscosity flow. The self-similar regime of the Reynolds tensor is reached more quickly by the variable viscosity flow and the isotropy of the velocity fluctuations is improved
Thevand, Nicolas. „Contribution à l'étude numérique des écoulements instationnaires et visqueux de mélanges gaz-particules dilués“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTalbot, Benoît. „Mélange et dynamique de la turbulence en écoulements libres à viscosité variable“. Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAM0006/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to the study of the undeveloped turbulence in heterogeneus gaseus mixtures, using experimental tools (Hot-wire Anemometry, Rayleigh Light Scattering, Laser Doppler Velocimetry) and analytical methods (variable-viscosity Navier Stokes equations). A new technique combining HWA and RLS is first adapted to reliabily measure the fluctuating velocity and concentration fields in variable-viscosity flows (herein, a propane-air mixture). A variable-viscosity round jet (propane emerging into an air-neon mixture) is characterized and compared with a turbulent air jet discharging into still air, at the same initial jet momentum. An analytical work is further performed with a particular focus on the jet axis, based on the Navier-Stokes equations including variable viscosity to support the experiments. It is shown that the kinetic energy dissipation rate is enhanced by several additional terms, particularly involving 'viscosity-velocity' correlations
Brunet, Stéphane. „Etude numérique et expérimentale du mélange des jets de moteurs dans les tourbillons de sillage d'un avion de ligne“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGilormini, Pascal. „Contribution à la modélisation de la permittivité diélectrique de matériaux composites absorbants aux ondes hyperfréquences : lois de mélange, lois de changement d'échelle et équations du milieu effectif généralisé“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1995_GILORMINI_P.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaguelmimt, Noureddine. „Etude numérique de l'écoulement de couche de mélange temporelle à viscosité variable“. Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the pioneering work of Brown and Roshko on the effects of density variations within the mixed layer flow, several other theoretical, experimental and numerical studies harnessed to finely investigate this flow. The motivations are of practical order (chemical industry, aerodynamics, combustion. . .) or purely theoretical (the role of coherent structures,secondary instabilities). These studies have focused on, among others, the effects of compressibility and/or variable density. To our knowledge, the effects of viscosity variations in the mixing layer configuration are not discussed in the literature. The objective of this researchis the theoretical and numerical exploration of the variable viscosity temporal mixedlayer flow, especially during its initial phase of development. From a numerical viewpoint, the Navier-Stokes equations are solved in weakly compressible formulation, using the solver CHOC-WAVES, based on WENO scheme. The DNS approach is justified by the absence in the literature of subgrid models that account for the effects of variable viscosity. The transport equations of different mean and fluctuating quantities at a point and each scale (scale-by-scale energy budget) are rewritten in incompressible and variable-viscosity formulation. Additional terms, generated by the spatial and temporal variations of viscosity occur in these equations. These are used as a tool to explore the mixed layer flow and study the development of turbulence in a heterogeneous environment. The simulated viscosity ratios are Rv = [1 − 18]. The numerical results show that the mixing layer thickness δθ growsfaster when the viscosity ratio Rv is high. The vertical gradients of the longitudinal mean velocity are amplified by the viscosity gradients, a gain of almost 60 %, compared to initial values was observed. The production of turbulent kinetic energy is also amplified. The temporal evolution of the velocity fluctuations is accelerated, they are increased to nearly 120 % with respect to the constant viscosity flow. The self-similar regime of the Reynolds tensor is reached more quickly by the variable viscosity flow and the isotropy of the velocity fluctuations is improved
Pit, Fabienne. „Modélisation du mélange pour la simulation d'écoulements réactifs turbulents : essais de modèles eulériens lagrangiens“. Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUE5020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVahe, Jonathan. „Une approche multifractale pour la modélisation du micro-mélange à grand nombre de Schmidt“. Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAM0023/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is focused on the simulation of turbulent mixing of passive scalars at high Schmidt numbers (low diffusivity). The modeling work is based on a structural subgrid-scale model for Large Eddy Simulation relying on the multifractal nature of gradient fields in turbulence.The multifractal formalism provides a mean to handle the characteristic intermittency of scalar dissipation fields through a statistical description of their singularities. Direct Numerical Simulations of mixing at several Schmidt numbers above unity are run with a dedicated code. Different methods are used to perform a multifractal analysis of scalar dissipation. The multifractal subgrid-scale model of Burton et al. for velocity is implemented in the Finite Volume code YALES2. A modification of the equivalent multifractal model for scalars is proposed to take into account micro-mixing at high Schmidt numbers. The model shows satisfactory results when tested a priori against direct simulations
Odasso, Cyril. „Méthodes de couplage pour des équations stochastiques de type Navier-Stokes et Schrödinger“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011214.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans un deuxième temps, nous considérerons les équations de Navier-Stokes stochastiques tridimensionnelles (NS3D). Nous établirons la régularité Hp et Gevrey des solutions stationnaires de NS3D et nous en déduirons des informations sur l'échelle de dissipation de Kolmogorov (K41). Puis, nous établirons le caractère exponentiellement mélangeant des solutions de NS3D lorsque le bruit est à la fois suffisament régulier et non-dégénéré.
Albrecht, Antoine. „Étude numérique des transferts dynamiques et thermiques au sein d'un mélange turbulent gaz-goutte-particule : application à la zone d'injection de charge d'un réacteur à lit fluidisé de FCC“. Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT026H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlée, Vincent. „Prédiction du comportement de phases et des enthalpies de mélange de gaz naturels atypiques contenant de l'argon, du monoxyde de carbone et de l'hélium“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0186/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of the predictive E-PPR78 model, based on a contribution group method, has been undertaken since ten years to predict accurately the behaviour of multi-component systems. This model lies on the Peng-Robinson equation of state with classical Van der Waals mixing rules. It uses a unique binary interaction parameter, kij, which is temperature dependant. To enable the E-PPR78 model to predict the behavior of natural gases, three new groups are added: carbon monoxide, helium and argon. It was necessary to build an experimental database, as exhaustive as possible, containing phase equilibrium and enthalpies of mixing data for binary systems formed by these groups and those defined in previous studies and present in natural gases. After a description of the classification scheme of Van Konynenburg and Scott, the E-PPR78 model is described. The third part is about the addition of the three new groups to the model. It clearly appears that the E-PPR78 model is able to predict the fluid-phase behavior of natural gases over wide ranges of temperatures and pressures
Inchekel, Radia. „Développement d'une équation d'état applicable aux systèmes d'électrolytes eau-alcool-sels-hydrocarbures“. Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004399.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpagnoli, Bruno. „Etude numérique de sensibilité et contrôle optimal du bruit aéroacoustique généré par une couche de mélange compressible bidimensionnelle“. Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30254.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aeroacoustic radiation of a two-dimensional compressible mixing layer is computed using Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of the Navier-Stokes equations. This flow constitutes a simplified model for a jet. The goal is to reduce the radiated noise using optimal control theory. Following the validation of the DNS model, the adjoint of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved in order to study the sensitivity of the noise to several forcings. This study shows that the flow noise is particularly sensitive to a low-frequency forcing applied near the origin of the mixing layer. In addition, the relative sensitivity is maximum for a ``mass'' forcing, on the continuity equation. From these results, we set an optimal control strategy aimed at minimizing an objective functional formulated to reduce the noise over a pre-determined target. The gradient of this functional with respect to the forcing is given by the adjoint state. The forcing space to explore is chosen using the results of the sensitivity study. A conjugate gradient algorithm is used to search for the functional minimum. Our results give a 10 % reduction of the functional for a large target, and a 75 % reduction for a small target. These results are compared to a recent similar study, and some interpretations and perspectives are given
Hammouch, Zohra. „Développement d'une méthode numérique pour les équations de Navier-Stokes en approximation anélastique : application aux instabilités de Rayleigh-Taylor“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00714149.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTouibi, Rim. „Sur le comportement qualitatif des solutions de certaines équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques de type parabolique“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0263/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is concerned with stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type. In the first part we prove new results regarding the existence and the uniqueness of global and local variational solutions to a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for a class of non-autonomous stochastic parabolic partial differential equations. The equations we consider are defined on unbounded open domains in Euclidean space satisfying certain geometric conditions, and are driven by a multiplicative noise derived from an infinite-dimensional fractional Wiener process characterized by a sequence of Hurst parameters H = (Hi) i ∈ N+ ⊂ (1/2,1). These parameters are in fact subject to further constraints that are intimately tied up with the nature of the nonlinearity in the stochastic term of the equations, and with the choice of the functional spaces in which the problem at hand is well-posed. Our method of proof rests on compactness arguments in an essential way. The second part is devoted to the study of the blowup behavior of solutions to semilinear stochastic partial differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions driven by a class of differential operators including (not necessarily symmetric) Lévy processes and diffusion processes, and perturbed by a mixture of Brownian and fractional Brownian motions. Our aim is to understand the influence of the stochastic part and that of the differential operator on the blowup behavior of the solutions. In particular we derive explicit expressions for an upper and a lower bound of the blowup time of the solution and provide a sufficient condition for the existence of global positive solutions. Furthermore, we give estimates of the probability of finite time blowup and for the tail probabilities of an upper bound for the blowup time of the solutions
Tchénio, Paul. „Transitoires cohérents en lumière incohérente : effets de champ fort“. Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Guennec Yohann. „Développement d’équations d’état cubiques adaptées à la représentation de mélanges contenant des molécules polaires (eau, alcools, amines …) et des hydrocarbures“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0245/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective of this thesis work is to develop a cubic equation of state thermodynamic model able to accurately predict the thermodynamic properties of pure compounds (from phase equilibrium data to energetic properties – enthalpy, heat capacity – and volume properties) and mixtures (phase equilibria in sub- and supercritical regions, critical points, energetic properties, densities…), including the most complex ones. Starting with pure compounds: relying on the knowledge collected all through the years from Van der Waals seminal work about cubic equations of state, we identified two levers to increase cubic-model accuracy. First is the selection of the optimal α function (this function is a key quantity involved in the model attractive term) the proper parameterization of which entails an accurate representation of pure-compound saturation properties such as saturation pressure, enthalpy of vaporization, saturated-liquid heat capacity. In order to safely extrapolate an α functions to the high temperature domain, we defined the mathematical constraints that it should satisfy. The second lever is the volume translation parameter, a key parameter for an accurate description of liquid densities. These studies led to the development of the tc-PR and tc-RK models, using an α function that correctly extrapolates to the high temperature domain so as a volume translation parameter, ensuring the most accurate estimations of pure-compound sub- and supercritical property from a cubic equation of state. In order to extend the tc-PR and tc-RK models to mixtures, it was necessary to develop adequate mixing rules for both equation of state parameters: the covolume and the attractive parameter. Recently proposed mixing rules combining an equation of state and an activity coefficient model have been retained. Optimal values of the mixing rules universal parameters have been identified in the framework of this thesis. A linear mixing rule for the volume translation parameter has been selected; it has been proven that this mixing rule does not change the phase equilibrium and energetic properties when switching from a translated to an untranslated model. In order to define the optimal activity coefficient model to include in the new mixing rule, a 200 binary-system database has been developed. These binary systems have been selected to be representative of the different kinds of interactions that can exist in non-electrolytic mixtures. The database includes in particular systems containing associating compounds, which are certainly among the most difficult ones to model with an equation of state. In fine, this thesis sets all the bases for the development of a cubic equation of state for mixtures. The selection of the optimal activity-coefficient model, the estimation of binary interaction parameters for the 200 binary systems from the database and their prediction are possible continuations of this work
Hervo, Loïc. „Simulation numérique de l’écoulement d’un mélange air et phase dispersée pour l’allumage d’une chambre de combustion aéronautique via un formalisme Euler Lagrange“. Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0043/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal of this thesis is to contribute to the development and validation of numerical tools for the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of the ignition of a turbulent multiphase flow in a combustion chamber. An energy deposition method that models the energy supplied by the spark plug to the flow was implemented in the CEDRE code. This method was validated on a simulation of the ignition of a purely gaseous laminar propane-air flow. Then, a LES of the non-reacting gas flow in the monosector combustor MERCATO was performed with the Navier-Stokes solver CHARME of the CEDRE code. The comparison between simulations and experiments demonstrates that the main flow field features are well reproduced. In order to simulate the non-reacting dispersed two-phase flow of the same configuration, a simplified injection method called FIMUR was implemented in the Lagrangian solver SPARTE of the CEDRE code. In this method, droplets are injected directly at the tip of the injector with velocities deduced from experimental correlations while the size distribution is directly obtained from experimental data. The comparison of the mean droplet velocity and diameter fields in the vicinity of the injector between simulations and experiments appears satisfactory. Finally, LES's of the ignition of the MERCATO were performed using the non-reacting two-phase flow simulations and the aformentioned energy deposition method. Depending on the instant of energy deposition, the simulations lead to successful or failed ignitions. The flame propagation in a successful ignition was analysed in order to attempt to determine the physical phenomena at play and to better understand them
Gamet, Lionel. „Simulations numériques d'écoulements compressibles : application à l'aéroacoustique des jets“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHammouch, Zohra. „Développement d’une méthode numérique pour les équations de Navier-Stokes en approximation anélastique : application aux instabilités de Rayleigh-Taylor“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112086/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe « anelastic » approximation allows us to filter the acoustic waves thanks to an asymptotic development of the Navier-Stokes equations, so increasing the averaged time step, during the numerical simulation of hydrodynamic instabilitiesdevelopment. So, the anelastic equations for a two fluid mixture in case of Rayleigh-Taylor instability are established.The linear stability of Rayleigh-Taylor flow is studied, for the first time, for perfect fluids in the anelastic approximation.We define the Stokes problem resulting from Navier-Stokes equations without the non linear terms (a part of the buoyancyis considered) ; the ellipticity is demonstrated, the eigenmodes and the invariance related to the pressure are detailed.The Uzawa’s method is extended to the anelastic approximation and shows the decoupling speeds in 3D, the particular casek = 0 and the spurius modes of pressure. Passing to multidomain allowed to establish the transmission conditions.The algorithms and the implementation in the existing program are validated by comparing the Uzawa’s operator inFortran and Mathematica langages, to an experiment with incompressible fluids and results from anelastic and compressiblenumerical simulations. The study of the influence of the initial stratification of both fluids on the development of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability is initiated
Molodtsof, Yuri. „Équations générales probabilistes des écoulements polyphasiques et applications aux mélanges gaz-solides“. Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPDE43.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChupin, Laurent. „Contribution à l'étude des mélanges de fluides visco-élastiques“. Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12759.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChauvet, Nicolas. „Simulation Numérique et Analyse Physique d'un Jet Propulsif Contrôlé par des Injections Radiales“. Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00218268.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCette thèse est consacrée à la simulation numérique d'un jet propulsif réaliste contrôlé par des injections radiales et à l'analyse physique des mécanismes d'augmentation de son mélange.
Deux types de simulations, RANS et ZDES, ont été réalisés sur la base du modèle de Spalart-Allmaras. Dans le modèle ZDES, une nouvelle longueur caractéristique de maille est formulée et améliore sensiblement la prévision de la région initiale du jet. Globalement, les simulations ZDES restituent fidèlement le champ moyen du jet supersonique sans et avec contrôle, aussi bien les cellules de détente/compression que la diffusion turbulente.
L'analyse physique est dédiée à la compréhension d'une part des mécanismes compressibles concentrées au coeur du jet et d'autre part des mécanismes tourbillonnaires périphériques ainsi qu'à l'évaluation de leurs rôles respectifs dans l'augmentation du mélange. Il en ressort que l'augmentation du mélange est exclusivement due aux mécanismes tourbillonnaires. Une étude paramétrique fournit des indications pour concevoir un mélangeur efficace. L'analyse des tourbillons focalisée sur le régime lointain quasi-bidimensionnel souligne leur dynamique moyenne et fait apparaître l'action des fluctuations turbulentes sur leur taux de dégénérescence. Enfin, deux régimes de contrôle sont identifiés et associés aux pénétrations respectivement quasi-stationnaire et intermittente des jets secondaires.
Vigneaux, Paul. „Méthodes Level Set pour des problèmes d'interface en microfluidique“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189409.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans une première partie, nous abordons la problématique du suivi d'interface et présentons en détail les composantes de la méthode Level Set. En particulier, nous détaillons les approches ENO et WENO pour discrétiser les équations de Hamilton-Jacobi ainsi que les diverses méthodes existantes de redistanciation.
Dans la deuxième partie, nous traitons de l'analyse et de la résolution numérique des écoulements bifluides incompressibles pilotés par la tension de surface. Après avoir décrit les modèles mathématiques ainsi que leurs discrétisations et solveurs, nous apportons une contribution nouvelle en dérivant théoriquement une condition de stabilité valable pour les nombres de Reynolds faibles à modérés, caractéristiques des configurations microfluidiques. De plus, on introduit une méthode de décomposition de l'écoulement qui permet de diminuer les temps de simulation.
Enfin, la troisième partie est consacrée à l'application des outils évoqués précédemment pour simuler la dynamique de gouttes dans des microcanaux. Nous présentons les résultats numériques obtenus avec d'une part, un code bidimensionnel cartésien et d'autre part, avec un code tridimensionnel axisymétrique que nous avons entièrement développés. Une bonne adéquation est obtenue relativement aux expériences microfluidiques du laboratoire LOF (Rhodia - CNRS). En particulier, avec nos simulations, nous mettons à jour différentes dynamiques de mélange au sein des gouttes.
Lagoutière, Frédéric. „Modélisation mathématique et résolution numérique de problèmes de fluides à plusieurs constituants“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001385.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFreysz, Éric. „Etude des non linéarités optiques dans les mélanges liquides binaires critiques“. Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10587.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKezic, Bernarda. „Analyse statistique et thermodynamique de la micro-structure dans les émulsions moléculaires“. Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066749.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLes mélanges aqueux diffèrent des mélanges des liquides simples, du fait que les molécules d'eau tendent à s'associer préférentiellement entre elles au travers de la liaison hydrogène, de ce fait ségréguant les molécules de soluté sans pour autant entraîner une démixtion macroscopique des mélanges. Même des mélanges aussi simples que l'eau avec le méthanol exhibent ce type d'ordre local. La micro-hétérogénéité (MH) résultante apparait ainsi comme étant distincte des fluctuations de concentration (CF) qui jouent un rôle important dans la stabilité des mélanges. En établissant la correspondance entre les micro-émulsions et ces mélanges que nous appelons « émulsions moléculaires » à partir de la théorie d'Ornstein-Zernike aux petits vecteurs d'onde, nous montrons comment certains problèmes intrinsèques aux simulations peuvent être résolus en recalculant les corrélations à longue portée. De même, l'introduction des fonctions bridges des corps purs extraits des simulations, permet de mieux comprendre le comportement des équations intégrales pour les mélanges, éclairant en particulier la distinction entre CF et MF
Imbert, Michel. „Résolution numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes pour des mélanges de gaz réactifs : application aux lasers à diffusion supersonique“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX11126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNastro, Gabriele. „Non-modal stability of variable-density round jets“. Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESAE0030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this PhD thesis is to explore the potential for transient growth of two-dimensional and three-dimensional perturbations in variable-density round jets from their initial quasi-parallel phase up to the nonlinear vortex ring induced by the primary Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. A non-modal linear stability analysis based on a direct-adjoint approach is performed in order to identify the physical mechanisms involved in the short times dynamics as well as in the emergence of secondary instabilities. The search for optimal perturbations through the use of a non-modal analysis is justified by the unsteadiness of the base flow and the non-normality of the governing equations. In the first part, we search the optimal perturbations growing over homogeneous round jets. The influence of the azimuthal wavenumber, the optimisation interval (both the injection and horizon times), the Reynolds number and the aspect ratio of the initial velocity profile on the optimal perturbation is considered. The second part is devoted to the non-modal stability analysis for variable-density round jets with a particular attention to the influence of the Atwood number on the secondary instabilities that may trigger "side-jets''
Benzaghou, Salim. „Une approche pour l'utilisation semi-prédictive de l'équation d'état SAFT : application aux hydrocarbures, au dioxyde de carbone, aux alcools, à l'eau et à leurs mélanges“. Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA132002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaint-Victor, Xavier de. „Résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes bi ou tridimensionnelles par méthodes de marche : application au calcul de mélanges d'écoulements cisaillés“. Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT011H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNana, Cyril. „Simulation du bruit d'écoulements anisothermes par méthodes hybrides pour de faibles nombres de Mach“. Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00741298.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAyadim, Abderrahime. „Structure et thermodynamique des suspensions colloïdales en phase volumique et confinée par la théorie des mélanges binaires“. Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002513970204611&vid=upec.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Ornstein-Zernike integral equations are used to study the structure and the thermodynamics of colloidal suspensions modelled as a highly asymmetric solute-solvent mixture. We propose a new closure to remedy the non-convergence problem of the RHNC closure. After having tested it on the radial distribution functions, we determine the fluid-fluid coexistence line of asymmetric binary hard spheres with diameter ration R=10. We thus confirm from the phase diagram the validity of the effective one-component approach. Then, we examine these sytems in inhomogeneous phase (colloids near a wall or in a slit pore) and include attractions between the various components. The RHNC closure is tested then at the level of the structure and the potential of mean force. The method is finally used to study solvation effects of confined colloids
Mourah, Moustafa. „Modélisation des équilibres de phases liquide-liquide et liquide-vapeur des mélanges contenant de l'eau, des alcools et des hydrocarbures“. Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation studies a ‘predictive’ thermodynamic modeling of liquid-liquid and/or liquid-vapor phase equilibria of mixtures containing methanol, ethanol and/or water (polar and associative compounds). The model used is based on a SAFT equation of state combined with a group contribution method. Nguyen-Huynh (GC-PPC-SAFT) has extended this method to polar compounds. In this study, we have applied a group contribution method proposed by Tamouza, with a predictive method to estimate the binary interaction parameter (based on the London theory). Specific parameters of these compounds have been determinated using fundamentally the liquid-liquid phase equilibria data with hydrocarbons. The binary interaction parameters have very important effect on the representation of this phase equilibria. Nevertheless, it is possible to calculate this parameter with a predictive method. This approach weakly degrades the quality of the liquid-vapor phase equilibria. The description of the mixtures containing polar and associative compounds requires to study the cross-associating effect. Finally, we tested the performance of the model GC-PPC-SAFT on ternary systems. The results can be considered promising towards a fully predictive model development
Rossilhol, Nathalie. „Equilibres de phases à basse température de mélanges d'hydrocarbures légers, de méthanol et d'eau : mesures et modélisation“. Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10328.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVu, Quang Vinh. „Modélisation des conditions de stabilités des systèmes d'hydrates de gaz en présence des mélanges methanol-sels à l'aide d'une équation d'état d'électrolytes“. ENMP, Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIgonin, Maksim. „Instabilités hydrodynamiques des liquides magnétiques miscibles et non miscibles dans une cellule de Hele-Shaw“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007716.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHuber, Grégory. „Modélisation des effets d'interpénétration entre fluides au travers d'une interface instable“. Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLegendre, Jean-François. „Contribution à l'étude de la sensibilité et des caractéristiques de détonation de mélanges explosifs gazeux denses à base de méthane utilisés pour la propulsion dans les accélérateurs à effet stato“. Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2359.
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