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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Équations d'Allen-Cahn“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Équations d'Allen-Cahn"
Alkosseifi, Clara. „Méthodes bi-grilles en éléments finis pour les systèmes phase-fluide“. Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0048/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the development, the analysis and the implementation of new bi-grid schemes in finite elements, when applied to phase-field models such as Allen-Cahn (AC) and Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equations but also their coupling with 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Due to the presence of a small parameter, namely the length of the diffuse interface, and in order to recover the intrinsic properties of the solution, (costly) implicit time schemes must be used; semi-implicit time schemes are fast but suffer from a hard time step limitation. The new schemes introduced in the present work are based on the use of two FEM spaces, one coarse VH and one fine Vh, of larger dimension. This allows to decompose the solution into a main part (containing only low mode components) and a fluctuant part capturing the high mode ones. The bi-grid approach consists then in applying as a prediction an unconditional stable scheme (costly) to VH and to update the solution in Vh by using a high mode stabilized linear scheme. A gain in CPU time is obtained while the consistency is not deteriorated. This approach is extended to NSE and to coupled models (AC/NSE) and (CH/NSE). Stability results are given, the numerical simulations are validated on reference benchmarks
Fterich, Nesrine. „Etude de quelques modèles en séparation de phases non isotherme“. Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2351.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD Thesis is devoted to the study of the exitence, uniqueness, positivity and boundedness of local or global solutions of nonisothermal Allen-Cahn (Ginzburg-Landau) systems recently derived by A. Miranville and G. Schimperna. These systems are obtained by considering, in addition to the fundamental laws of thermodynamics, a balance law for internal microforces proposed by M. Gurtin. We treat three different nonisothermal Allen-Cahn models having strong nonlinearities. Existence results are obtained by using a fixed point argument (Schauder or contraction mapping theorem). The positivity of the temperature is obtained through a purely formel argument. The boundedness of the order parameter is obtained by means of a standard Stampacchia truncation argument. Uniqueness results are obtained by use of a contracting estimates technique
Makki, Ahmad. „Étude de modèles en séparation de phase tenant compte d'effets d'anisotropie“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2288/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is situated in the context of the theoretical and numerical analysis of models in phase separation which take into account the anisotropic effects. This is relevant, for example, for the development of crystals in their liquid matrix for which the effects of anisotropy are very strong. We study the existence, uniqueness and the regularity of the solution of Cahn-Hilliard and Alen-Cahn equations and the asymptotic behavior in terms of the existence of a global attractor with finite fractal dimension. The first part of the thesis concerns some models in phase separation which, in particular, describe the formation of dendritic patterns. We start by study- ing the anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn equations in one space dimension both associated with Neumann boundary conditions and a regular nonlinearity. In particular, these two models contain an additional term called Willmore regularization. Furthermore, we study these two models with Periodic (respectively, Dirichlet) boundary conditions for the Cahn-Hilliard (respectively, Allen-Cahn) equation but in higher space dimensions. Finally, we study the dynamics of the viscous Cahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn equations with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions respectively and a regular nonlinearity in the presence of the Willmore regularization term and we also give some numerical simulations which show the effects of the viscosity term on the anisotropic and isotropic Cahn-Hilliard equations. In the last chapter, we study the long time behavior, in terms of finite dimensional attractors, of a class of doubly nonlinear Allen-Cahn equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions and singular potentials
Peng, Shuiran. „Analyse mathématique et numérique de plusieurs problèmes non linéaires“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2306/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the theoretical and numerical study of several nonlinear partial differential equations, which occur in the mathematical modeling of phase separation and micro-electromechanical system (MEMS). In the first part, we study higher-order phase separation models for which we obtain well-posedness and dissipativity results, together with the existence of global attractors and, in certain cases, numerical simulations. More precisely, we consider in this first part higher-order Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations with a regular potential and higher-order Allen-Cahn equation with a logarithmic potential. Moreover, we study higher-order anisotropic models and higher-order generalized Cahn-Hilliard equations, which have applications in biology, image processing, etc. We also consider the hyperbolic relaxation of higher-order anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard equations. In the second part, we develop semi-implicit and implicit semi-discrete, as well as fully discrete, schemes for solving the nonlinear partial differential equation, which describes both the elastic and electrostatic effects in an idealized MEMS capacitor. We analyze theoretically the stability of these schemes and the convergence under certain assumptions. Furthermore, several numerical simulations illustrate and support the theoretical results
Nguyen, Thanh Nam. „Equations d'évolution non locales et problèmes de transition de phase“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919784.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHamma, Juba. „Modélisation par la méthode des champs de phase du maclage mécanique dans des alliages de titane β-métastables“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS381.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeta-metastable titanium alloys exhibit remarkable mechanical properties at room temperature, linked to the microstructure evolution under stress. A specific deformation mode plays an essential role: the {332}<11-3> twinning system. This thesis work thus concerns a modeling, by the phase field method, of {332} twin variants evolution under stress. The first part is devoted to an Allen-Cahn type phase field model with an elasticity taken into account in a geometrically linear formalism. This model is used with an isotropic or anisotropic interface energy in order to study the influence of the latter on the growth of twin variants. The role of an elasticity formulated in finite strain is then discussed and gives rise to the second part of this work. A mechanical equilibrium solver formulated in the geometrically non-linear formalism using a spectral method is then set up and validated. It is then used in the development of an Allen-Cahn type phase field model considering a geometrically non-linear elasticity. We then proceed to a fine comparative study of the microstructures obtained in linear and non-linear geometries. The results show a major difference between the microstructures obtained in the two elastic frameworks, concluding on the need for elasticity in finite strain formalism to reproduce the twin microstructures observed experimentally. Finally, we present a prospective study of a more general phase field formalism than the previous ones, based on a Lagrange reduction method, which would allow to fully take into account the reconstructive character of twinning and the hierarchical nature of the microstructures observed experimentally
Brassel, Morgan. „Instabilités de forme en croissance cristalline“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00379392.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDu point de vue de la modélisation, les problèmes rencontrés en croissance cristalline sont essentiellement des problèmes de mouvement d'interfaces. Nous abordons le cas particulier du mouvement par courbure moyenne, ainsi que son approximation par la méthode de champ de phase via l'équation d'Allen-Cahn. La discrétisation par éléments finis que nous proposons permet de couvrir de nombreuses variantes de l'équation : conservation du volume, termes de forçage, anisotropie.
Nous menons ensuite l'étude numérique d'un modèle variationnel de l'instabilité de Grinfeld. Celui-ci combine croissance cristalline et interactions élastiques, en couplant une équation d'Allen-Cahn à un système d'élasticité linéarisée pour le film. Une extension du modèle permet de prendre en compte le comportement élastique du substrat.
Nous proposons, par ailleurs, un modèle de champ de phase pour l'étude de l'instabilité liée à la mise en paquet de marches en surface du film. L'étude numérique de ce modèle s'appuie sur un algorithme inspiré des techniques de recuit simulé. Celui-ci permet d'envisager la méthode de champ de phase comme un outil d'optimisation globale.
Brassel, Morgan. „Instabilités de forme en croissance cristalline“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10146.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntegrated circuits in electronic chips are etched on thin films of semi-conductors. Shape instabilities may appear during the manufacturing of these films by hetero-epitaxy. This work is devoted to the numerical study of one such instability, known as the Grinfeld instability. From a modeling point of view, instabilities of films free surfaces fall in the class of free boundary problems and moving interfaces. We study the particular case of motion by mean curvature and its approximation by the phase field method via the Allen-Cahn equation. We propose a finite element discretization of this equation, that allows us to consider several extensions: conservation of the volume, forcing terms, anisotropy. A numerical study of a variationnal model for the Grinfeld instability is presented, that combines epitaxial growth with elastic interactions in the bulk. This model couples the Allen-Cahn equation to the system of linearized elasticity. The effect of elastic deformations in the substrate can be accounted for in this model. We also propose a phase field model to study step bunching instabilities on vicinal surfaces of crystals. Our numerical computations are based on an algorithm similar to simulated annealing. This analogy induced us to use phase field approximations to compute global minima in optimization problems