Dissertationen zum Thema „Epigraphène“
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Ottapilakkal, Vishnu. „2D Hexagonal boron nitride epitaxy on epigraphene for electronics“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0122.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this century, the importance of nanoelectronics has grown with the demand for smaller, more efficient devices. Traditional silicon-based technologies face challenges, particularly in scaling down transistors while maintaining performance. Shorter channel lengths improve speed and device density but lead to issues like electromigration, leakage, and thermal load. Graphene, a two-dimensional material, offers a solution due to its high carrier mobility, thermal conductivity, and stability, making it a promising alternative to silicon. Utilizing graphene's properties could overcome silicon's limitations, enabling next-generation nanoelectronics with better performance and scalability. Monolayer graphene is typically produced via exfoliation methods, but these often introduce defects and contaminants, degrading its electrical properties and limiting large-scale production. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) offers a more scalable solution but can still introduce defects, while reducing graphene oxide leads to too many imperfections for nanoelectronics. Epitaxial graphene (epigraphene) offers superior transport properties for high-performance devices but, like all graphene, is sensitive to environmental factors and requires effective passivation. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a promising passivation material due to its structural compatibility with graphene. While conventional methods of h-BN transfer introduce defects, metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) allows direct growth on epigraphene, solving these issues. This thesis investigates the growth of thin h-BN layers on various epigraphene substrates (monolayer, multilayer, and patterned) using van der Waals epitaxy, with a focus on their potential applications in thin-film transistors (TFTs). The study is divided into three key areas: First, we explored the MOVPE growth of h-BN layers (up to 20 nm) on monolayer and multilayer epigraphene on silicon carbide (SiC), examining the silicon-terminated (Si-face) and carbon-terminated (C-face) faces. Both substrates exhibited similar surface characteristics, and thermal annealing was found to improve crystal quality without compromising the integrity of the h-BN/epigraphene heterostructure up to 1550 degrees. Second, we explored the selective growth of high quality h-BN over patterned epigraphene by etching to retain only the desired graphene patterns prior to h-BN growth. This method helped in reducing particle formation and damage compared to conventional post-deposition patterning techniques. Finally, TFT devices were fabricated from these heterostructures after investigating various etching methods (CF4, XeF2, SF6) to remove h-BN and establish contact with the underlying epigraphene. Preliminary electrical characterizations showed changes in resistance with magnetic fields, although contact resistance was higher than anticipated. This research provides a promising technique for producing high-quality h-BN layers on graphene-based devices, paving the way for further advancements while identifying areas for improvement
Rochas, Gérard Roman Yves. „Epigraphie et Histoire“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/rochas_g.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoulé, Anne. „Epigraphie florentine : les inscriptions commémoratives des XIXe et XXe siècles“. Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFlorentine commemorative epigraphy in the 19th and 20th centuries is heir to latin tradition - from which it can be distinguished by the language in which it is written : italian has prevailed since the turn of the 19th century - through the content of the message conveyed and the concept of "historical notability" which motivates its writing, engraving and display on the walls of florence. Traditionally regarded as literary genre, commemorative epigraphy is defined by the material used, the themes dealt whit, the ostentatious nature of the characters and an original syntactic, lexical and scriptural code. The difficulty arising from the writing practice lies in the specificity of environment, in the need for the epigraphist to use language which is elevated but accessible to a vast public, as well as in the functions of the commemorative message : the communication of history's teachings and an invitation to emulation. Deeply influenced by the practice of the "positive choice" and the dammatio memoriae, the commemorative epigraphic speech, constantly under the authorities' control, presents a historical view of florence in compliance with the official conception of history. Through the celebration of model characters, this particular historical memory proposes models of social behaviour; it disseminates the values of the society from which it originates as well as various representations of the city. The florentine identities which arise from the contemporary epigraphic corpus - florence as the cultural center of italy in the middle ages and the renaissance, as a model and source of inspiration for european artists in the 19th century, as a democratic centre in contemporary italy - contribute to the ever lasting myth of florence, as it exists in teh italians' and foreigners' imaginations. Through its commemorative epigraphy, the city which, in contemporary italy, can no. .
Prêtre, Clarisse. „Recherches en epigraphie delienne. La parure : etude lexicale et typologique“. Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE4044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the delian hellenistic inscriptions, none semantic researches about the inventories have ever been made before, and the terminology of the offers have never been studied. The index of this thesis is concerning the terms of adornment which are described in the delian texts. With the vases, the offers of jewellery are the most mentionned. The comparison with the attic inscriptions is in the heart of those semantic reflexions too. Ancient descriptions have contributed to understand the delian terms, to point their originality, and to "see" the offers setting in the temples. A confrontation with archeological realities has naturally followed this semantic work. As there were not enough exact parallels in delos, we have looked for concording elements in other sites. In conclusion of this terminological study of the delian adornment, we can notice the extraordinary variety of the vocabulary and an evolution of the mentalities. Under the delian independance, we can see an important change in the redaction. With rich descriptions of the offers, the people is asserting his autority on the sacred treasure. The hierops, citizens of the island, show their devotedness and insist on the large delian effect on the whole mediterranean at the hellenistic period
Ory, Solange. „Recherches en epigraphie et en histoire de l'art en syrie et au yemen“. Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO20067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePh d. The following studies have been presented: a. Cemeteries and inscriptions of hauran and gabal al-duruz (syria) b. About some characters named kumustakin at seldjuk period c. Al-'abbas mosque's decoration and inscriptions (yemen) d. Inscriptions of iranian style in busra (syria) e. Various types of script in busra at burid period. These studies have been chosen in order to show that same analytical method detailed and rigorous, can be applied, on the one hand, to epigraphy, leading to data basis, and the other hand, to art history, aiming at the elaboration of a grammar of the islamic decoration. This allows to raise the essential questions pertaining to both domains: the existence of alphabetical and decorative repertories, their origin and their formation, the way these decors and inscriptions have been executed; by local or foreign artisans, and politicaland religious interferences on these realisations
Lamé, Marion. „Epigraphie en réseau : réflexions sur les potentialités d'innovations dans la représentation numérique d'inscriptions complexes“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDigital epigraphy invite to re-think the discipline itself. We advocate a methodology in this thesis: the act of digitization. We believe that digitization is an act that depends on a well posed questioning, an explicit and assumed definition of the object to be digitized, which means. It implies to think about the concept of “inscription” to which we prefer the concept of epigraphic device and epigraphic situation that expose individuals to the operability of writing. We think that epigraphy studies situations possible thanks to a deliberate device that exposes the individual to writings, whatever is her or his will. With this reformulation of epigraphic study, we believe that digital publishing scientific primary source of this type, instead of reproducing paper that disintegrate the epigraphic device should be based on multimedia information system. We propose, through experiments and prototypes, to review the scientific publishing process of epigraphic knowledge, thanks to digital tools
Chalkhoune, Abdelkader. „Epigraphie monumentale des oratoires et palais du sud-est marocain (quinzieme au dix-huitieme siecles)“. Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur search consisted in collecting and filing all the remaining epigraphed documents about the three types of monuments fifteenth to the eighteen century (mosks, palaces and funeral monuments). First, ninety five original inscriptions conce merinid, sa'dian and alawit. Then, these inscriptions have been listed in eight essential types : koranic texts, attribu devoted sentences, wiritings of eulogies, poesy, foundations, memorials and funerals. Thereby, we have listed them in tw official surfa epigraphy, and then as wali "surfa" maraboutic epigraphy. These wrintings have been sculpted in relief an used as well for building as for ornamentation : plaster, wood, marble, sometimes drawn on the slabs of zellij. Going on calligraphic styles : andalusi maghribi, andalusi maghribi on foliated scrolls, ornamental kufic and its three variation apparent that these styles have been marqued by some local influences as well as foreing (hispano-maghrebian, sudani, if the influence of the official koranic writing. In this same perspective, we attempted to specify their different ideolog orientations. Then, we have evoked the various typologies of these epigraphed monuments (qsar, qasbat, darih and zawiya) cultural, spiritual functions and finalities, during all the considered era and sometimes until our days. We have partic of the techniques used in building and ornamentation of the moroccan south-est traditional architecture regarding the pr wiritings carry new historical testimonies concerning these religious, official and funeral monuments of surfa and walicompleted by the narrations of the local oral tradition. Of this fact, these texts suggest a varieted relative vocabular but limited to same very specialized themes, such as the titles of the caliphs and those of the officials representating the different mystic movements of this area, and about the relationships of these brotherhoods and on the repertory of t exceptional and thereby complementaty and often unique interest of the epigraphic studies on a rather fringing area of
Lhôte, Éric. „Les lamelles oraculaires de dodone“. Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRochas, Gérard. „Epigraphie et Histoire : la vallée de l'Isère à l'époque romaine : premier siècle av. J.-C. - fin du deuxième siècle ap. J.-C“. Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/rochas_g.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe collation of Latin inscriptions of the valley of Isère with ancient authors and with archeological discoveries allose a micro-regional approach of the valley's different areas : Tarentaise, Combe de Savoie, Grésivaudan, Royans, low valley. Romans develop, with various rythms, an area occuped, at pre-Roman period, by two peoples, Ceutrons and Allobroges. Augustus' grading of Petit-Saint-Bernard's road enables a traffic increase in the First Century A. D. During a period of low waters, Claudius fits the Roman way up troughout the Combe de Savoie. A dozen of equestrian procurators are known in the Alpes Graiae. The economy tends to develop in the whole valley and even beyond its administrative boundaries, from the Alpes Graiae province to the city of Vienne. Thanks to Emperor Claudius' policy, the Roman way brings a remarquable progress since the middle of the First Century. This development fits to the notables of the Combe de Savoie. The management of the economic ressources which had existed before the coming of the Romans can carry on elarging during the First and the Second Centuries. It is in the Combe de Savoie and the Grésivaudan that the romanization appears to be the strongest since the middle of the First Century. As Grenoble asserts itself as a true town, which population is increased by the arrival of a rural Royans' people, the Combe de Savoie shows a network of minor urban districts. Religion and art play a part in the unification of the valley. The imperial cult can be noticed everywhere, with its flamini, flaminicae, its seviri augustales, and the regional importance of the Sanctuary of Châteauneuf (Savoy). At the end of the Second Centuary A. D. , pax Romana standardizes the different areas of the valley
Vanden, Broeck-parant Jean. „Conservation, entretien et restauration des bâtiments en Grèce aux époques classique et hellénistique, d'après les cas de Delphes et de Délos“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/258267.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Lambot, Stéphanie. „Epigraphie et histoire culturelle: apport des inscriptions médiévales à l'histoire de la liturgie et des mentalités religieuses (espace belge, v. 500-v. 1300)“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210346.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Beck, Noémie. „Goddesses in Celtic Religion : cult and mythology : a comparative study of ancient Ireland, Britain and Gaul“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCe travail consiste en une étude comparée des divinités féminines vénérées par les Celtes de l’Irlande ancienne, de la Grande-Bretagne et de la Gaule du 8ème siècle avant J.-C. à environ 400 après J.-C. Les Celtes avaient la particularité de transmettre leur culture, croyances et mythes par voie orale, de génération en génération. Les sources qui nous permettent d’étudier les divinités et croyances des Celtes sont donc toutes indirectes et de nature, d’origine et de période différentes. Elles se regroupent autour de trois catégories : les textes classiques contemporains, qui ne concernent que la Gaule et sont très peu nombreux ; la littérature vernaculaire de l’Irlande haut-médiévale, qui fut mise par écrit à partir du 7ème siècle après J.-C. par des moines chrétiens ; et l’archéologie gauloise et britannique, qui est très fragmentaire et étudie les lieux de cultes préromains, gallo-romains et romano-britanniques, l’épigraphie votive et l’iconographie, datant d’après l’invasion romaine. Quelles déesses les Celtes honoraient-ils ? Les Celtes d’Irlande, de Grande-Bretagne et de Gaule vénéraient-ils des déesses similaires ? Quelles étaient la nature et les fonctions de ces divinités ? Comment étaient-elles vénérées et par qui ? S’organisaient-elles hiérarchiquement dans un panthéon ? L’analyse et la comparaison des données linguistiques, littéraires, épigraphiques et iconographiques de l’Irlande, de la Grande-Bretagne et de la Gaule permettent d’établir des connexions et des similitudes, et de reconstruire ainsi une somme de croyances religieuses communes. Ce travail s’articule autour de cinq chapitres : les Déesses-Mères (Matres et Matronae) ; les déesses pourvoyeuses de richesses, personnifiant la terre et les éléments naturels (animaux, arbres, forêts, montagnes) ; les déesses du territoire et de la guerre ; les déesses des eaux (rivières, fontaines et sources d’eau chaude) ; et les déesses incarnant l’ivresse rituelle
Goussé, Emmanuelle Madeleine Françoise. „Tombes, défunts et société. : l'apport des épitaphes de Cilicie Trachée (Isaurie) du IVè siècle av. J.-C. au VIè siècle ap. J.-C“. Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite the growing number of recent studies, the Rough Cilicia remains an unknown area. Data related to graves, deceased and their beliefs, relation to death, family or society can be studied thanks to funerary inscriptions. The documentation that has been dealt with includes all the Greek and Latin epitaphs that are known until now, that means more than 1200 epitaphs, from the 4th century B. C. to the 6th century A. C.. Epitaphs from the Hellenistic era are rare, whereas there are plenty of epitaphs dated from after the 2nd century A. C. and even more from after the 4th century A. C.. Besides, their content has strongly changed during this era: inscriptions have become shorter and the given information has often been linked to the owner of the grave, its profession and its beliefs. Previously, the epitaphs were preferably talking about family relationships, the builder of the grave or the legal and religious measures controlling the access of the grave. This study thus deals with all the information that have been found in epitaphs (to the exception of the linguistic aspect) and takes into account the lasting, evolving or changing phenomena from a temporal, geographic, local and regional point of view. The external influences on epitaphs (Greek, Latin or Christian) as well as the preservation of local cultural background are also taken into consideration
Kalliontzis, Ioannis. „Contribution à l’épigraphie et à l’histoire de la Béotie hellénistique (335-167 av. J.-C.)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation puts forward a new synthesis of several aspects of the epigraphy and history of the Boeotian koinon from the 335 B.C. to between 171 B.C., date of the dissolution of the federation by the Romans and 167 B.C, date of the establishment of a new oligarchic regime by the Romans. Ever since M. Feyel’s major work of 1942, and to some extent the publication of B. Gullath’s 1982 piecemeal investigation into early Hellenistic Boeotia, we have not had a comprehensive treatise on the history and epigraphy of Hellenistic Boeotia, with the exception of a series of seminal studies by D. Knoepfler. The scrutiny of previously published inscriptions and the publication of new epigraphical documents in the second volume of this thesis offer novel perspectives on the study of Boeotian epigraphy and history. The first volume of the dissertation comprises a new chronology of the federal archons of Boeotia. This new chronology has important ramifications for the history of Boeotia during this period, for example for the date of the integration of the city of Opous into the Boeotian federation. The first volume also includes a new study of the political and military organisation of the Boeotian koinon and cities during the Hellenistic period, on the basis of new epigraphical material and the publication of numerous related studies. In effect, the whole results in a new history of Hellenistic Boeotia. In the second volume of this thesis one finds a selection of published and unpublished inscriptions from several Boeotian cities. More specifically, volume II includes 28 unpublished epigraphical texts as well as a fresh examination of inscriptions that in many cases have not been thoroughly studied since the 19th century. In sum, these two volumes offer a major new synthesis on the Hellenistic Boeotian koinon, one of the most developed and democratic federal organization of ancient Greece
Ben, Sassi Ali Cheib. „Les inscriptions de Tripoli d'Occident à l'époque ottomane (1551-1911) : étude épigraphique et historique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3019/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation aims at analysing 159 inscriptions from the city of western Tripoli dating from the Ottoman period (1555 - 1906). This epigraphic corpus, for the main part unpublished, stands out for his value, since it sheds more light on the history of the city and on its representatives. Each inscription, be it monumental or funeral, studied from an historical, as well as a material (decoration, media, writing and palaeography) context. The language (Arabic and sometimes Osmanli), the content and the form are thoroughly analysed. Volume 1 includes the corpus of the inscriptions, each of which is analysed, translated and annotated in a standard form. Volume 2 presents the analysis of the data. Finally, volume 3 contains the plans, maps, photos and facsimiles. This study highlights the heritage and epigraphic richness of Tripoli and its region ; it opens the way to new investigations on the Ottoman Regency
Blanchet, Hugo. „Ensembles théonymiques de l’Italie médio-républicaine : pour une étude linguistique des corpus épigraphiques et des sources littéraires“. Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we intend to provide a broad overview of Ancient Italian pantheons from the Republican age through the study of god names. Our study focuses on theonymic groups from the three main Italic langages, which possess to this day the largest epigraphical corpus, i.e. Oscan, Umbrian and Latin. On the Oscan side, the Tablet of Agnone bears testimony of a profoundly Hellenized background, but its structure also reveals typically Italic theological features as well as theonyms. Similar features can be found in the Roman world and other Oscan corpora, especially the sanctuary of Mefitis at Rossano di Vaglio, which is central in our study. One may notice, for example, the common association of agrarian divinities to military contexts, or the importance of feminine divinities, which elude trifunctional classification. Unlike the tablet of Agnone or the Pietrabbondante sanctuary, which bear more significant traces of Roman influence, the sanctuary of Rossano seems to present a more indigenous set of theonyms – although we have to keep in mind that the site also belongs to Hellenized territory, as confirmed/demonstrated by archeological research. On the Umbrian side, the Iguvine Tablets reveal a complex theology, and some features which are very similar to what we can find in Latin and Etruscan worlds – the latter showing significant Italic influence in its theonymy. Finally, comparisons with Latin corpora, such as the pocola deorum ceramics collection from Latium, and with Faliscan and Praenestine Latin, confirm the major part played by exchanges between Italic, Greek, and Etruscan theologies. This work also demonstrates how these exchanges rely on specific linguistic processes, viz. borrowings, morphosemantic calques, translations, syncretism and interpretations
Beraud, Marianne. „Esclaves d'esclaves : Vicarii et uicariae dans le monde romain (IIIe siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe vicariat was a subownership system based on a slave (uicarius) belonging to another slave (ordinarius). The uicarii were included in the peculium of the first-degree slaves. The vicariat testified of hierarchies among slaves. This study aims to enlight origin of this status (purchase or cognatic inheritance). By doing so, it disclosed strategies in order to strengthen the slaves families. It also demonstrates vicariat’s utility on the domestic level as well as professional. The vicariat was a nursury for young slaves and a “slave school”. By training uicarii for a specific work, the chief slaves were magistri who taught them specialized knowledges. In the familia Caesaris, the vicariat was a important linchpin of administration in Roman State
Ennabli, Liliane. „Carthage : recherches epigraphiques et archeologiques sur une metropole chretienne entre le 4eme siecle et la fin du 7eme siecle“. Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040261.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoutif, Dominique. „Organisation religieuse et profane du temple khmer du VIIème au XIIIème siècle“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030074/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs from the 19th century, Khmer temples have raised a number of questions that are still of interest today, and how they functioned is not the least fascinating of them all. The monumental features and sizes of these foundations suggest that they housed continuous and diverse activities, similar to those of their Indian equivalents that are still active today. This study is especially concerned with the daily activities that went on from preangkorian to angkorian times. This thesis is based on an archaeological approach that aims at identifying the activities and celebrations conducted in these temples from the implements that they required. Nevertheless, the precious, recyclable or perishable nature of what belonged to the gods makes their discovery extremely rare. As a consequence, the sources of this study are essentially epigraphic Khmer documents that list long records of items. These lists are considered from two complementary angles. They first consist in a heritage that was carefully described not only to make it easier to use but also to protect it. How they are numbered, what they are composed of and how much they weigh are therefore a number of means to estimate how much they are worth and how to identify them. Furthermore, the objects used during the celebrations give an insight into the rites that were conducted in these temples. This study aims at putting them together as well as organizing them in the light of Indian ritual directions since their influence on Khmer religious celebrations are well-known. Finally, this research has lead to studying yet unpublished inscriptions which are not limited to listing manufactured goods. They give an insight into all that belonged to the gods and to tackle different ways in which these sanctuaries functioned
Mossong, Isabelle. „Der Klerus des spätantiken Italiens im Spiegel der epigraphischen Zeugnisse : eine soziohistorische Studie“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Late Antiquity, the community of clerics is considerably expanding and appears henceforth frequently in inscriptions. This is why it is interesting to work out of this type of sources the social position of the clergy and ask for their distinctiveness within late antique inscriptions. At first, epigraphic evidence of clerics is to be resituated in the broad field of late antique inscriptions, before exposing the diversity of the inscriptions depending on the offices held and resolving the question of the clerics’ (self-) portrayal. The social status of the clergy, an analysis of the inscriptions’ role in the funerary context as well as a study of the domains in which clerics appear as proactive people are the central themes of chapter 3 to 5. In the epigraphical catalogue (vol. II) are presented 847 inscriptions of various types (mainly sepulchral and building inscriptions, poems of praise and graffiti), coming from all over the Italian peninsula
Chulsky, Céline. „Notables nîmois. Sénateurs, chevaliers et magistrats issus de la cité de Nîmes à l'époque romaine“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809825.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSettipani, Christian. „Les prétentions généalogiques à Athènes sous l'Empire romain“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0304/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGenealogical claims are a phenomenon as old as the hills, but modern historians very often tend to exclude them as a simple expression of pride without any grounds. Temptation is stronger under certain circumstances where the social, cultural or chronological hiatus is very important. We notice that the number of these claims increase considerably during certain transition periods, which is often seen a contrario like the illustration of the pride of homines noui without ancestors. I am proposing here to moderate this a priori by studying claims made by notable Athenians under the Roman Empire. The detailed prosopographic study of the family networks, to which these notables belonged, shows that what seems to be at first stance a trivial invention, is likely to uncover a long hidden reality. Generally speaking, this study intends to fully reconsider the phenomenon of the genealogical claims. The term includes multiple and extremely various findings which cannot be investigated in the same way, for example, the famous parvenus or the very old aristocratic families. It is also necessary to separate the claims from mythological ancestors and those from historical individuals, without contracting them. The influence of the Romans on the claims made in Athens at the time of their domination on the city appears clearly but it is advisable to check its real weight on a society with extremely old aristocratic history. The genealogical study will be conducted based on late prosopographical writings (Persons of Ancient Athens, Lexicon of Greek Personal Names) but will also include the full text corpus and inscriptions, some of witch only recently exavated.This study will highlight the fact that the Athenians had enough support to maintain a genealogical memory going a long way. In a certain number of cases, the reconstruction of detailed filiations even makes it possible to retrace precisely one path of the claim
Veluppillai, Uthaya. „Cikali : hymnes, héros, histoire. Rayonnement d'un lieu saint shivaïte au Pays Tamoul“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030051/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCıkali is the most celebrated temple in the Tevaram, a corpus of Shaiva bhakti poems composed in Tamil inthe second half of the first millennium : 71 hymns are dedicated to it. The birth place of Campantar, one of thethree authors of the Tevaram, Cıkali has been praised, according to tradition, under 12 names.Our monographic study deals with the religious history of the Cıkali temple which has never been studiedalthought it is a highly traditional place for Tamil bhakti texts. Our sources are three corpuses of different genresand periods which highlight the continuous spread of this site : the Tevaram corpus on Cıkali (part i), which canbe dated in the viith-ixth centuries, the hagiographical corpus on Campantar (part ii) attributed to poets of thexith-xiith centuries, and the unpublished epigraphical corpus of the Cıkali temple (part iii) from the xiith to thexvith century.. On the basis of our archaeological approach of these sources, we reconstruct the history of the Cıkali temple.Further, we propose a historical study of the Tevaram on Cıkali, we investigate the history of the child Campantar’slegend and we edit the epigraphical corpus of this localy spread site
Lamotte, Hélène. „Pratiques commémoratives et structures des familles à Rome : étude des carmina Latina epigraphica consacrés à des enfants défunts à la fin de la République et sous l'Empire“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThese researches participate in a wide reflection led at present on the demographic behavior of the population of Rome. Recent works defined a specific demographic model of the antique megalopolis, where an insufficient birthrate and a strong mortality rate would have prevented the renewal of the generations. The population of Rome would have held steady thanks to an immigration coming from Italy and from the provinces. This doctorate joins in the field of the social history of the population of Rome. It analyzes the family behavior in the lower classes, and the place of the child in the family. It bases itself on a study of funerary verse inscriptions (carmina Latina epigraphica), dating back to the end of the Republic and the Empire. It so presents a corpus of epitaphs dedicated to children (with an age mentioned), as well as a study of this catalog. This study analyzes the nature and the role of the carmen in commemoratives practices. It specifies the identity of the deceased and the social origin of families ; then it evokes the structure of these families by listing all the persons mentioned in the epitaphs. It reveals complex structures of family, where there are many illegitimate children, because of the current or past slavish status of certain relatives. It approaches finally the question of the place of the child in the family, by examining the modes of expression of sorrow, according to the various literary motives and chosen speakers. This research allows to know better the status of the child within the modest families and the attitude of these families in front of birth and of death
Grillon, Guillaume. „L'ultime message : étude des monuments funéraires de la Bourgogne ducale XIIe - XVIe siècles“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717693.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLefebvre, Éric. „La collection de Ruan Yuan (1764-1849) : un cas de transmission du patrimoine culturel en Chine“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs a scholar and an official, Ruan Yuan is a prominent figure of the late Qing dynasty (1644-1911). His collection of artifact, which focuses mainly on antiques like ritual bronzes, bricks and tiles, is shaped by the traditions of Chinese epigraphy or jinshi xue. The first part of the dissertation is devoted to the analysis of the collection. Its typology and formation reflect the scientific approach of antiques adopted by Ruan Yuan. His methods, which rely on the recent developments in phonology, are related to the rise of the evidential research school or kaozheng xue in XVIIIth century China. Besides this scientific approach, collected artifacts, especially stones, are also considered as objects of delectation which can be transformed into inkstones or screens which reflect the imagination of their owner. The second part of the dissertation describes how Ruan Yuan’s collecting practices are part of a larger process of conservation and transmission of cultural relics. The methods of collation of texts used to realize encyclopedia have been adapted by Ruan Yuan to publish the ancient inscriptions on metal and stone from the provinces where he served as an official. His use of conservation techniques, like the mounting of paintings, and of reproduction techniques, like the rubbing or carving of steles, allowed to preserve originals and to spread their images among scholars. Beyond the transmission of his own collection, mainly conceived as a family legacy, the creation of libraries in famous temples, which exceeded the boundaries of private property, is an important step toward the assertion of a modern definition of cultural heritage in China
Vigier, Arnaud. „Dévôts et dédicants : intégration des élites dans la ciuitas des Allobroges sous le Haut-Empire“. Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998712.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNunn, David. „Shades of Meaning :A Semiotic Approach to the Use of Polychromy in Egyptian Hieroglyphic Inscriptions“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/264344.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
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Kazimierczak, Mariola. „La correspondance de Michel Tyszkiewicz, grand collectionneur d'antiquités, adressée à Wilhelm Froehner entre 1872 et 1897“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of M. Tyszkiewicz's 450 unpublished letters directed to W. Froehner occupies a place of its own in epistolary readings. It shows the importance of the Polish collector living in Rome and emphasizes his relations with other collectors, scientists and merchants of his time. It also describes the functioning of his private archeology « museum » and reviews the numerous publications devoted to the pieces of his collection. Being a buyer of antique items, Tyszkiewicz rivalled the most famous museums in the nineteenth-century. Set within a panorama of European museums, including the Polish museums, this study outlines the biographies of both correspondents, enabling us to follow the development of their private lives and relationship with Antiquity. The two men's first meeting in Paris gave birth to a lifelong friendship, animated by their passion for antiques und constantly sustained by their epistolary relation with its rich problematics, leading us into the heart of their everyday concerns. The appraisal of the Roman antiquity commerce and the display of the friendly professional environment surrounding the collector in Rome and the well-known German scholar in Paris, allow us to draw their respective portraits. The rich iconography of the letters stands not only as a support to the epistolary dialogue but also shows their two collections in the making, permitting us to determine the origin of many antique objects in Froehner's collection offered by Tyszkiewicz.Finally, this study places Tyszkiewicz's descriptions of antique works of art in the literary genre of ekphrasis and highlights his expert qualities recognized by his contemporaries
Alvarez, Melero Anthony. „Matronae equestres: la parenté féminine des chevaliers romains originaires des provinces occidentales sous le Haut-Empire romain, Ier-IIIe siècles“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Colin, Frederic. „Les Libyens en Egypte (XVe siècle a.C.-IIe siècle p.C.). Onomastique et histoire“. Phd thesis, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa deuxième partie, présentée séparément pour la commodité du lecteur, prend la forme d'un onomasticon prosopographique : les informations biographiques et historiques concernant tous les personnages porteurs d'un nom vieux Libyque y sont rassemblées, de même que les graphies et variantes graphiques de leurs anthroponymes (en hiéroglyphes, en démotique et en transcription grecque).
La troisième partie exploite les données rassemblées dans les sections précédentes afin d'établir l'histoire des peuples lymphokines en Egypte et dans les régions voisines. Ceux-ci entrent en contact avec la vallée du Nil au moins dès le XVe/XIVe siècle. Leurs mouvements de population sont à l'origine de conflits importants sous les souverains ramessides, tandis que certains éléments s'intègrent progressivement dans la campagne égyptienne. L'influence des grands chefs libyens augmente pendant la XXIe dynastie, parvient à cumuler la grande chefferie et le pouvoir pharaonique. Des éléments d'origine lymphokine occupent les principaux rouages de l'Etat de la seconde moitié du Xe siècle au VIIIe siècle. Durant cette période, les Libyens adoptent les formes matérielles, institutionnelles et cultuelles de la culture égyptienne, mais ils conservent en substrat certains éléments religieux. Ce phénomène, jusqu'à présent parfaitement inconnu, se concrétise à l'occasion par un processus d'interpretatio Libyca. Sous la XXVIe dynastie, le pouvoir des grands chefs diminue, ainsi que la vitalité de l'onomastique vieux Libyque parmi les hauts fonctionnaires de l'Etat. Des traditions locales se maintiennent néanmoins très tard, notamment jusque dans la Thèbes romaine, au IIe siècle de notre ère. Une dernière partie étudie les monuments de l'oasis de Siwa (désert Libyque), où une dynastie libyenne locale construisit le sanctuaire d'Ammon, où Alexandre le Grand ira procéder à sa fameuse consultation oraculaire. Considéré comme un Libys par les Grecs, le premier grand chef connu sur place porte un vieux nom Libyque, et permet ainsi de rattacher définitivement le dossier égyptologique au dossier d'histoire antique : c'est le missing link.
La conclusion élargit la perspective en retraçant la proto-histoire des peuples libycophones dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique du Nord à la lumière des recherches résumées ici.