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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Éolienne flottante“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Éolienne flottante"
Philippe, Maxime, Aurélien Babarit und Pierre Ferrant. „Étude des modes propres et de la réponse forcée d’une éolienne offshore flottante soumise à une houle de direction croisée par rapport à celle du vent“. La Houille Blanche, Nr. 5 (November 2011): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2011053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe Gorgeu, Jean-Pierre, Hubert Flocard und Jean-Pierre Pervès. „Et maintenant, des éoliennes flottantes !“ Books 105, Nr. 3 (23.03.2020): 34a—35a. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/books.105.0034a.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJeanjean, Philippe. „Conférence Coulomb prononcée le 18 juin 2019 : Aperçu des défis de la géotechnique offshore“. Revue Française de Géotechnique, Nr. 159 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2019013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Éolienne flottante"
Arnal, Vincent. „Modélisation expérimentale d'une éolienne flottante par une approche "sofware-in-the-loop"“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleActual calculation tools for the multi physical numerical modeling (wind, waves, current, etc.) of a floating wind turbine need validation through experimental campaigns. The objective of this work is the development and validation of an experimental apparatus dedicated to floating wind turbines wave tank testing, focusing on the representation of wind turbine forces. A hybrid approach combining physical and numerical modeling is developed, called “software-in-the-loop” (SIL). The development of the different subsystems of an SIL system includes (i) the selection and development of the numerical model (ii) the design of the force reproduction system (actuators) and (iii) the definition of the real time environment for the integration of the numerical model, the control of actuators, and the data acquisition. To characterize and identify the performances of the SIL system, dedicated methodologies are developed. Specific test benches are built, and wave tank tests of a floating wind turbine are carried out. These wave tank tests are then compared to coupled aero-hydro-servo structure simulations to investigate the hypotheses of the hydrodynamic force model
Lacaze, Jean-Baptiste. „Etude expérimentale et numérique du couplage des phénomènes aérodynamiques et hydrodynamiques sur une éolienne offshore flottante“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4735.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work focuses on the modeling of the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic loads on a floating wind turbine. The experimental approach took advantage of the wind and wave flume in Luminy operated by the MIO (Mediterranean Institute for Oceanography) comprising a wind tunnel with a very high flow quality blowing over a wave tank. The dimensions of the installation impose working at very small scales for which the similitudes (Reynolds, Froude) introduce high modeling complexities. This work allowed the development of numerical tools using one the one hand a frequency domain approach based on a finite element code developped by IFP¨in the early seventies, and in the other hand a time-domain approach based on Morison or Rainey formulation for hydrodynamic loads allowing the introduction of advanced methods for aerodynamic loads computation
Courbois, Adrien. „Étude expérimentale du comportement dynamique d'une éolienne offshore flottante soumise à l'action conjuguée de la houle et du vent“. Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840511.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCourbois, Adrien. „Etude expérimentale du comportement dynamique d'une éolienne offshore flottante soumise à l'action conjuguée de la houle et du vent“. Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840511.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoudurier, Christophe. „Conception, modélisation et contrôle d'un tube anti-roulis multidirectionnel pour une barge offshore portant une éolienne“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM054/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThanks to the recent policies of subsidizing renewables energies, constructions of offshore wind farms are booming all over the world. Yet, fixed-bottom wind turbine technology, the only one currently deployed, are too costly for deep waters. This hinders the development of wind power. This is why the scientific community has an interest in floating wind turbines (FWT). The cost of these wind turbines does not depend much on water depth. But since the wind turbine is not fixed into the seabed, the mechanical stress caused by the waves significatively raises.To reduce these detrimental loads, different approaches can be used. The litterature already discarded the control of the wind thrust applied on the rotor to compensate the "fore-aft" oscillations of the tower. We focused on stabilizing floating wind turbine by means of an attached damping system placed inside the float, it is a Tuned Liquid Column Damper (a U-tube containing a liquid, TLCD, also known as anti-roll tank), used in other areas. The damper we propose is an active system where TLCD parameters are continuously modified. Parameters are updated according to a strategy defined thanks to an analysis of the interactions between TLCD and the float (referred to as barge) supporting the wind turbine. We modelled the coupled dynamics of the barge and the TLCD in the vertical plan using a Lagrangian approach. We studied the motions of the damped system for a constant head-loss coefficient in the TLCD. The limits of this approach were detailed thanks to the classic results in double oscillators literature. Then, we focused on an active approach involving a time varying of the head-loss coefficient. We proposed Linear Quadratic Regulator and Model Predictive Control strategies to determine the head-loss coefficient. At a later stage, simulations enabled us to discard the MPC strategy as its complexity/performance ratio is rather bad compared to the LQR strategy in this particular case.A more general study of the system, in three dimensions, showed us that the TLCD is not robust against wave incidence. Therefore, we imagined and modeled new dampers inspired by the TLCD, which can damp the float effectively, regardless of the wave incidence. We named those dampers Tuned Liquid Multiple Column Damper (TLMCD).The dampers we propose are active TLMCD. Their designs are based on their dynamic properties and a cost study. We also detailed the specificities of LQR design to ensure the best possible robustness against wave incidence.The performance of the proposed TLMCD dampers was assessed through numerical simulations for a wide range of sea conditions. We observe that barge roll can be reduced by a factor of four compared to the undamped FWT. These results show us that the TLMCD we propose is interesting to damp significantly, robustly and economically our FWT
Zhang, Cheng. „A contribution to the nonlinear control of floating wind turbines“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFloating wind turbines allow the use of the abundant wind resource in ocean area and are considered as a promising solution of renewable energy. However, due to the additional dynamics (especially the platform pitch motion) introduced by the floating platform, the control of a floating wind turbine must take such pitch motion into consideration to stabilize the system meanwhile optimizing the power output. This work is dedicated to the nonlinear control of floating wind turbines in region III, this class of controllers requiring reduced knowledge of system modeling and parameter. The control objectives are to maintain the power output at its rated value, to reduce the platform pitch motion and to limit the fatigue load. Firstly, a simplified adaptive super-twisting is proposed. Then, by using collective blade pitch control, this algorithm and other adaptive high order sliding model algorithms are applied on a nonlinear floating wind turbine model. Secondly, a permanent magnet synchronous generator is supposed to be installed in the floating wind turbine. Both collective blade pitch control and generator torque control based on adaptive high-order sliding mode control are used to achieve the control objectives. Thirdly, individual blade pitch control combined with collective blade pitch control is employed. Such algorithm further reduces the fatigue load of blades. Finally, the proposed simplified adaptive super-twisting algorithm is validated on an experimental floating wind turbine set-up (with a spar-buoy platform) in a wave tank, and the control performances are evaluated versus linear control approaches such as gain-scheduled PI and linear–quadratic regulators
Ménard, Fabien. „Modélisation des câbles électriques utilisés dans les éoliennes flottantes“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work introduces a new approach for modelling the mechanical behaviour of dynamic subsea cables (or umbilicals) used to transport the electric current produced by floating wind turbines. The overall beam behaviour of the cable and the local stress state which are essential to assess its operating life are characterized by a detailed model of the cable at the local scale. The proposed approach is based on the homogenization theory of periodic beamlike structures, with the local problem posed on the cable axial period being solved using the finite element method. This approach fully utilises the cable’s helical symmetry, thus minimizing the size of the computational domain. Consequently, accounting for geometry complexity and contact interaction, which are of paramount importance for bending loads, is more straightforward. The first step of this work investigates the different models of the literature on metallic and dynamic cables. Many analytical or numerical models deal with the axial problem. Neverthless, taking into account the bending case appears more complex especially when the cable is prestressed. In fact, depending on the contact forces and the cable curvature, the contact between its constituents can be in stick state or in sliding state with friction and then influences its bending stiffness. The different numerical approaches to solving contact problems are also presented. Subsequently, a robust and fast methodology is presented to generate and to import numerical model into standard finite element software (ABAQUS). Several models choices are then defined using solid or beam elements. The first results relating to metallic cables are analyzed and compared to analytical models for the purpose of validating the proposed approach. Finally, the method is applied to a dynamic cable of 20KV in the case of cyclic loads in order to determine its bending hysteresis behavior. The results obtained are then compared with an experimental study carried out in parallel of the calculations
Pham, Hong-Duc. „Modélisation et Suivi en Service des Lignes d’Ancrages des Éoliennes Flottantes“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work a methodology for service life monitoring of mooring lines of floating wind turbines is proposed. First, an empirical expression of dynamic stiffness of a nylon rope is obtained from the testing data in the literature. A practical modeling procedure is proposed which allows accounting for the non-linear dynamic axial stiffness of nylon mooring ropes. The second part is devoted to the prediction of fatigue life of mooring lines. Cutting-edge methods for fatigue analysis in frequency domain and for simulation of nonlinear mooring response are investigated in order to perform a quick fatigue estimate and strength check in a reliability framework. The present methodology aims to support making decisions regarding maintenance or replacement of lines based on the level of reliability estimated during the expected service life
Leroy, Vincent. „Aérodynamique instationnaire pour l'analyse de la tenue à la mer des éoliennes flottantes“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0050/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAccurate numerical simulation of thesea keeping of Floating Wind turbines (FWTs) is essential for the development of Marine Renewable Energy. State-of-the-art simulation tools assume a steady flow on the rotor. The accuracy of such models has been proven for bottom-fixed turbines, but has not been demonstrated yet for FWTs with substantial platform motions. This PhD thesis focuses on the impact of unsteady aerodynamics on the seakeeping of FWTs. This study is done by comparing quasi-steady to fully unsteady models with a coupled hydro-aerodynamic simulation tool. It shows that unsteady load shave a substantial effect on the platform motion when the rotor is highly loaded. The choice of a numerical model for example induces differences in tower base bending moments. The study also shows that state of the art quasi-steady aerodynamic models can show rather good accuracy when studying the global motion of the FWTs. Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) could lower infrastructure costs and are hence studied today for offshore wind projects. Unsteady aerodynamics for floating VAWT sand its effects on the sea keeping modelling have been studied during the PhD thesis,leading to similar conclusions than for traditional floating Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs). Those turbines have been compared to HAWTs. The study concludes that, without blade pitch control strategy, VAWTs suffer from very high wind thrust at over-rated wind speeds, leading to excessive displacements and loads. More developments are hence needed to improve the performance of such floating systems
Bussolati, Federico. „Modèle multi-échelle de la fatigue des lignes d’ancrage câblées pour l’éolien offshore flottant“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main function of mooring systems of floating offshore wind turbines is to ensure station keeping. The mooring lines can be composed of chains, wire ropes, synthetic ropes, or even a combination of them. In this thesis we focus on wire ropes, whose advantage over chain is to sustain high tension at a lower weight. Their design must consider the successive tension and bending loading induced by the floater movement for various wind and waves conditions.The thesis purpose is to develop a new numerical model, dedicated to the prediction of fatigue damage in mooring wire ropes of a floating wind turbine. In particular it has to simulate the relative movements between the wires when the rope is bent. Results from free-bending fatigue tests in the literature show the importance of these effects, since the first rupture is localized near the neutral plane, where fretting is more important. This phenomenon affecting the fatigue life is not considered by fatigue criteria of current offshore standards, which are related to tension-tension loading.It is worth noting that the use of a detailed model of wire rope in a fatigue design procedure represents a real challenge. The high number of contact interactions to be modeled, which are several thousands per meter of rope, and the large amount of loading cases make this type of computations extremely time-consuming.The loading used in the developed local model of wire rope is obtained from global computations performed with a dedicated multiphysics software (Deeplines). This software allows to simulate the environmental conditions (wind, waves, current) applied on the whole structural system.Some preliminary computations showed that the nonlinear bending behavior of the wire rope, linked to the wire contact interactions, does not significantly affect the output of the global model. This observation justifies the use of a top-down scheme, with a prior computation of the global scale.The global scale tension and curvature are then uniformly imposed on the central wire of the local model. The continuity of the rope is represented by periodic conditions which link the end sections to points within the model, at the same circumferential locations. The wires are modeled by beam elements. The outputs at the local scale are the stress resultants on the wires, and the contact forces and relative displacements at contact locations.Small sliding between the wires has been observed from first numerical analysis, for a representative loading case. Therefore, in order to reduce the computational cost of the wire rope model, a new node-to-node contact element has been developed, dedicated to the modeling of contact between non-parallel beams with circular cross section. It assumes fixed contact pairing and finite rotations. Numerical benchmarks and experimental tests on wire ropes show the improvement with results closer to a reference surface-to-surface model, when compared to standard algorithm for the simulation of contact between beams. Moreover, the new model reduces significantly the CPU cost and is also more robust, which is crucial for fatigue life estimates.The outputs of the local scale model are then used to obtain the complete 3D stress state by means of analytical solutions of contact between solids with cylindrical shape. Finally, a multiaxial fatigue criterion is applied in order to assess the safety of the system