Dissertationen zum Thema „Enseignants catholiques – Québec (Province)“
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Bois, Hélène. „Les aumôniers et la déconfessionnalisation des institutions économico-sociales québécoises (1940-1972)“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28460.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProulx, Caroline. „La motivation des enseignants au secondaire /“. Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=24102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study is based on a sample of 136 high school teachers from a francophone high school. The data collection instrument used in this study was the Job Diagnostic Survey developed by Hackman and Oldham (1980).
The findings revealed that the Job Characteristics Model and the JDS instrument have some utility in the field of education. Proposed relationships between job characteristics and psychological states, between psychological states and motivation and satisfaction outcomes were found to exist. Psychological states appeared to mediate between job characteristics and outcomes. Among core job characteristics, task significance was the most important motivating factor for teachers followed by autonomy, skill variety, task identity, feedback from the job and feedback from agents. Among the critical psychological states, the most motivating factor is experienced meaningfulness of the work followed by experienced responsibility and, lastly, knowledge of the results. For the outcomes, internal work motivation was the best motivator followed by growth satisfaction and general satisfaction. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Charest, Stéphanie. „L'insertion professionnelle chez les enseignants : l'expérience d'enseignants du primaire“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29811.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTeacher attrition is an important problem in education, especially for beginning teachers (Borman et Dowling, 2008!; Macdonald, 1999!; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques [OCDE], 2005). Induction programs are considered one of the best ways to alleviate the problem (Karsenti et Collin, 2009). Indeed, many researchers proposed this solution to overcome beginning teacher attrition (Borman et Dowling, 2008!; Colbert et Wolf, 1992!; Comité syndical européen de l’Éducation [CSEE], 2008!; Howe, 2006!; Martineau, 2006!; OCDE, 2005!; Sauvé, 2012!; Sénéchal, Boudrias, Brunet et Savoie, 2008!; Shakrani, 2008!; Tardif, 2009). To adequately support beginning teachers, we must first know the nature of their activity, from their training in the university until their entry on the priority list. This case study of three beginning teachers answers precisely this question. The teachers’ experiences, documented by semi-structured interviews, have been analyzed from the perspective of the third generation of activity theory, through a systemic reading of activity systems (Engeström, 2015). Our research shows that these teachers evolve in an activity system marked by contradictions. For instance, beginning teachers do not have full access to professional development tools, even those specifically designed for them. Our research also reveals that peer support plays a key role in teacher retention.
Delobbe, Anne-Michèle. „Penser la sélection des enseignants en lien avec le développement professionnel“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28381.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough it is well known that teachers play a key role in the academic success of students, it remains unclear how teaching quality is operationalized and assessed within teachers’ selection practices. This Master thesis identifies the knowledges (K), skills (S), abilities (A) and other characteristics (O) that are sought-after when recruiting a new primary or secondary level teacher as well as the instruments that are favored to assess these characteristics. A human resources representative from 20 French School Districts (Commissions scolaires) from Quebec answered a questionnaire designed for this study. Results show that School districts have multiple requirements when selecting a teacher but that they particularly value knowledge of classroom management strategies, subject matter knowledge, oral communication, pedagogical skills and classroom management skills. The classic interview appears among the instruments that are most frequently used for teachers’ selection. The most valid selection instruments, however, seem to be scarcely used. Correlations reveal a significant relation between the recruiter’s perceptions of his/her use of the most valid selection instruments and those that they actually use. Discussion focuses on the ways School districts can improve the selection of teachers, considering recommended practices emerging from the personnel selection literature. The opportunity to consider some requirements of the School districts as competences to be further developed through professional supervision and continuous training is also discussed. Keywords: teacher selection, teaching quality, exigencies, selection instruments, professional development.
Tian, Jiafan. „La supervision du personnel enseignant : une étude comparative Québec-Chine“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27121.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn both utterly different contexts, China and Quebec, what are the perceptions, practices and expectations of teachers with regard to support for teachers? How Supervisors accompany individually and collectively teachers? What obstacles facing the accompaniment of teachers? What similarities and what differences between coaching teachers in China and Quebec? This memory will answer these questions from a survey by questionnaire to teachers working in several levels of school. In China, there were N = 118 participants who voluntarily responded to our study, and the number is N = 125 for Quebec. The theoretical framework of the interconnected model of professional growth Clarke & Hollingsworth (2002) suggests that the changes of teachers occur in different areas with external domain, internal domain and the field of results. The factorial analyses for the external domain of individual practices show teachers from China and Quebec share the same factors, with a slight difference in the statements. In the external domain of collective practices, the factors are different from one context to another. Then there is the internal area, where participants of the two contexts have the same needs and the same wishes to achieve a sense of personal and collective efficacy. Finally, it is also the case for the field of results: teachers of both territories share contribution factors and obstacles encountered during the process. Key words: Supervision, opinions, China, Quebec
Beauregard-Gosselin, Isabelle. „Intégration d'une communauté minoritaire en période d'industrialisation : les Irlandais catholiques de la ville de Québec, 1852-1911“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26813.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAu courant de la période industrielle, la ville de Québec a connu une croissance démographique rapide alimentée, entre autres, par une immigration européenne massive. Celle-ci contribua d’une façon notable aux changements socioéconomiques de la capitale durant cette période. Parmi les migrants, les Irlandais catholiques furent nombreux à transiter ou à s’établir à Québec et y laissèrent des traces encore visibles aujourd’hui. Or, bien que l’histoire de la diaspora irlandaise en sol nord-américain ait fait l’objet de plusieurs recherches, le cas de la ville de Québec, tout comme sa période d’industrialisation, reste encore peu étudié à ce jour. Grâce à l’utilisation des recensements nominatifs canadiens de 1852 à 1911 et des actes de mariage, cette étude a comme objectif d’analyser le niveau d’intégration de la communauté irlandaise de Québec sur les plans économique, social et spatial, et ce, à micro-échelle. Ainsi, en observant les emplois et la mobilité socioprofessionnelle des travailleurs, les unions exogames et l’évolution de l’établissement irlandais sur le territoire à l’étude, la présente recherche permet d’établir un constat positif : les Irlandais catholiques ont su s’intégrer à la société urbaine de Québec. Néanmoins, considérant la forte diminution démographique de la communauté au tournant du siècle, l’intégration s’est effectuée davantage à l’échelle des ménages que pour l’ensemble de la communauté.
During the industrial period, the city of Quebec experienced rapid population growth fueled, among others, by massive European immigration. This contributed significantly to socio-economic changes in the capital during this period. Among the migrants, many Irish Catholics passed through or settled in Quebec City and left marks still visible today. However, although the history of the Irish diaspora in North America has been the subject of several studies, the case of Quebec City, especially during the industrial period, is as yet little studied. With the help of Canadian censuses from 1852 to 1911 and marriage records, this study aims to analyze the degree of integration of the Quebec Irish community in economic, social and spatial components, at micro-scale. Through the observation of employment and socio-professional mobility of the workers, exogamous unions and the evolution of Irish Catholics establishment on the territory, this study shows that overall Quebec Irish catholic have been able to integrate themselves in Quebec urban society. However, considering the important population decline at the turn of the century, this integration is more visible at the household level than at the community level.
Elghordaf, Abdelaziz. „La philosophie des sciences des enseignants“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLanouette, Mélanie. „Penser l'éducation, dire sa culture : les écoles catholiques anglaises au Québec, 1928-1964“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22340/22340.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLambert-Samson, Véronique. „L'anxiété des élèves au primaire : une analyse des connaissances théoriques et pratiques des enseignants“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research wishes to explore elementary school teacher’s knowledge of student anxiety. Conducted with twelve elementary teachers (Grade 1 to 6) from Quebec with semistructured interviews, it wishes more specifically to identify teacher’s knowledge on the recognition of symptoms and their understanding of underlying theoretical concepts such as causes, explanatory factors and appropriate interventions. Moreover, it wishes to describe the interventions that they put in place to prevent and reduce their pupil’s anxiety and to analyze their personal and practical sources of knowledge on the subject. Results showed that teachers appear to rely mostly on their own professional and personal experiences as the main sources of knowledge on the subject, while initial training and continuous education have little contribution to their current level of knowledge. Even if they succeed to identify some anxiety’s causes, symptoms and consequences and to describe some interventions that actually have been proved to prevent and reduce anxiety in students, the knowledge seems inequally distributed amongst participants and remain incomplete. In the light of those results, new approaches and areas of research are finally needed to improve teacher’s initial and continuous training on this topic.
Gauthier, Richard. „Le devenir de l'art d'église des paroisses catholiques du Québec : architecture, arts, pratiques, patrimoine (1965-2002)“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22008/22008.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this doctoral thesis we examine the problem of the transformations taking place in church art in the Catholic parishes in Quebec. After enjoying a lengthy heyday, this artistic tradition is now in a state of mutation not always easy to grasp. We need to take a methodical approach when placing the problem in its proper perspective, attempting to comprehend its nature and timelessness, and proposing suitable guidelines for finding a solution. Firstly, we can arrive at a reasonably accurate notion of the current state of church art in the Catholic parishes in Québec through a careful examination of the history of the sacred art committees in the Catholic dioceses of Québec, Montréal and Saint-Jean-Longueuil, which were on the front lines of the evolution of church art in their parishes after the Second Vatican Council, by examining the new observances in a few of these churches, and by taking an inventory of new constructions and partial transformations of parish churches in the most heavily populated dioceses. Secondly, using an appropriate theoretical system, in order to assess the possibility for this art to integrate elements of living culture and keeping in mind what we have learned from almost two millenia of church art, we can conclude that the relationship between this artistic tradition and its present evolution in Québec is less problematic than it appears. In spite of the conspicious drop in orders for religious art objects in the years following the Council, church art survives in the public domain thanks to the interest in this area of our heritage on the part of many citizens. Consequently, this artistic tradition survives in an original way, and will continue to evolve.
Fillion, Catherine. „Le développement de la production orale de personnes immigrantes peu scolarisées et peu alphabétisées : croyances et pratiques des enseignants“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69252.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJeanson, Caroline. „Insertion ou désertion professionnelle : étude de trajectoires professionnelles de jeunes enseignantes et enseignants québécois“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30813/30813.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMore and more, researchers in the field of education are acknowledging the hard times that constitute the early years of teaching practice in Québec, and worry about premature leaves of novice teachers. The research here presented seeks to offer a better understanding of this crucial moment of integration in the teaching profession, and to examine the determinants that can influence novices to persevere or to abandon this professional field. To do so, attrition of novice teachers is not only considered as a probable outcome of the insertion process, but as a process on its own, the opposite equivalent of this insertion. By thorough analysis of twenty-two professional trajectories of beginning teachers who have persevered in teaching (eleven trajectories), as well as novices who have chosen to redirect their career during their first in-service years (eleven trajectories), we observed the dominant interrelations between factors inherent to individuals and factors belonging to the education system as a structure that influence the choice to continue or to quit teaching. We found that in many cases, interactions are further driven by individual elements whereas in some other cases, elements of the context, which are independent of the social players, appeared to be the leading force of the decision process. Nevertheless, all the factors involved in the decision-making of the novices we met implied dynamics inherent to both actors and structures. Six types of interrelations have emerged from the study. They show that many elements pertaining to the identity of young teachers, such as career choice and realism of expectations created before and often maintained during pre-service training, the degree of adequacy felt between the novice on one hand and the mandates and the structural organization of education on the other hand, the ways of being and reacting during the early teaching experiences, and the relative importance attached to the field of work versus other fields of life (especially family and children), play important roles in the decision process of some participants regarding their professional teaching project. Concerning the elements of context, employment parameters (time needed to get a stable status), work parameters (working conditions, workloads, mandates, composition of the class) and environment parameters (particularly support received from other staff and principal) also have a noticeable influence on the choices made by the subjects interviewed in regards to continuing in the teaching profession, or leaving it.
Tableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Gouin, Josée-Anne. „Processus menant à la coproduction d'une trajectoire de développement pour une compétence professionnelle visant à concevoir des situations d'enseignement apprentissage pour les étudiants-stagiaires en enseignement secondaire“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27528.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the past two decades, practical training seems to have become a key factor in ensuring the skills development of future Québec elementary and secondary teachers in a professionalizing perspective. This collaborative research has three main phases from which we were inspired to write three articles. These three phases are linked to the object of doctoral research: the development, by trainers of student-trainees, of a development trajectory for professional competence. Designing teaching-learning situations for Four internships within the baccalaureate in high school education. The first phase focuses on the perceptions of student-trainee trainers on the development and formative evaluation of the four professional competencies related to the act of teaching. Through an electronic questionnaire sent to 352 trainers, 52 of whom responded, we wanted to identify their perceptions before initiating the research. This in order to obtain working leads in relation to the choice of professional competence that would be flattened by the co-production of a development trajectory. The second phase corresponds to the cosituation of collaborative research. We analyzed the discourse of seven trainers in the negotiation of meaning they led to define the concept of professional competence and competence in the design of learning situations. Finally, the last stage corresponds to the co-operation and the co-production of the object, ie the development of a development trajectory accompanied by professional situations in which vocational competence will be mobilized as well as the resource domains available to student- Trainees. The last article analyzes the content of the three meetings that took place with the student-trainee trainers to arrive at the co-production of the course. In addition to the development trajectory, the results give rise to the challenges encountered by student-trainee trainers in their accompanying work: their representations of the professional competences linked to the act of teaching are not shared Given the few moments they have to discuss. The results also demonstrate the need to negotiate the meaning of their representations in order to develop the development trajectory. In addition, the two articles present an experiential look at the two communities of practice established during this research and present the challenges faced with the trainers.
Benalia, Abdelhamid. „Violence à l'encontre des jeunes enseignants : comparaison de l'expérience de victimisation des jeunes enseignants d'éducation physique avec celle des autres jeunes enseignants“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27276/27276.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGueye, Ndiamé. „Négociation de sens et conception collective d'un dispositif de développement professionnel chez des enseignants“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26423.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur study focuses on describing and understanding the negotiation of meaning (Wenger, 2005) as it unfolded among members of a team from the Ministère de l'Éducation, des loisirs et du sport (MELS), who adopted the community of practice model of professional development. This community was in charge of implementing the action plan for improving the quality of French. It provided training and support for teachers of primary- and secondary-school French in Quebec. The data-gathering process took place over a period of four years. Ethnography-based methodology emphasized distance participant observation, meaning being present while the community carried out its work, and note-taking. An analysis of the community’s working documents (including the written record of an electronic forum), the conducting of interviews, and the administering of a survey were the other elements that completed the data-gathering process used throughout. A cross-sectional analysis of the data gathered made it possible to sort out and highlight more clearly the key processes and point to the specific purposes that the negotiation of meaning espoused in context. We then drew from this analysis the components of the professional-development program that the community devoted its energies to constructing.
Vaillancourt, Jonathan. „L'impact de la précarité en emploi à l'égard de l'engagement syndical des enseignants“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24988.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCaron, Guillaume. „Les tensions autour de l'ancienneté entre les enseignants de différentes générations selon la perception des officiers syndicaux“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25568.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBernier, Vincent. „Perceptions d'élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales vis-à-vis des pratiques de gestion de classe des enseignants“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67961.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral research aims to document the perceptions of students with emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBD) regarding the effectiveness of classroom management practices used by teachers and to contrast them according to their personal characteristics and behavioral profiles. It also aims to describe the perceived influence of classroom management practices on the educational experience of these students and to document their perceptions regarding accessibility to the regular class and the issues relating to their reintegration into mainstream secondary school. Individual interviews were conducted with fourteen EBD students enrolled in special education classes in secondary school in Quebec. The participants' testimonies were subjected to thematic analyzes by predefined categorization from the theoretical models selected. The results offers an unprecedented perspective on classroom management and reveal a vast inventory of practices perceived effective by participants to manage the class, including: 1) resource management: arranging different spaces, assigning places, using proprioceptive objects; 2) establishing clear expectations: establishing classroom rules with the students, transmitting precise instructions, having routines; 3) developing positive relationships: having respectful and supportive relationships, understanding and listening without judging, letting yourself be known; 4) obtaining attention and maintaining commitment: helping students, giving them a taste for doing tasks, being silent before starting and 5) managing misconduct: reinforcing, warning, announce the consequences, use classroom withdrawal in an educational manner. The results also reveal that the type of school attended and the attitudes towards it particularly influence participants' perceptions. Subsequently, the results show that classroom management practices are a significant determinant of the participants' educational experience. In this regard, practices aimed at developing positive relationships are those that most positively influence the school experience while those aimed at punishing and excluding are those that influence it most negatively. In addition, the way teachers manage their class is associated with the way students choose to behave, as well as their academic background, performance and well-being at school. Finally, the results provide a better understanding of participants' perceptions of the mainstream classroom and its accessibility. In this regard, they demonstrate their intention and their ability to return to the regular class and identify several personal, environmental and behavioral issues, as they see and experience them. Innovative on a social and scientific level, this thesis adds a major dimension to our understanding of effective classroom management practices, their influence on the school experience and issues related to the reintegration of EBD students into mainstream education. It offers, on the one hand, an alternative point of view to teachers (and other school staff) and, on the other hand, a perspective complementary to previous research in the field. Thus, the vast inventory of classroom management practices perceived effective by EBD students will track teachers on the practices to favor in order to face the daily challenge of classroom management by convincing them of the importance of using those recommended by students. In addition, the many levers and barriers to reintegration identified by EBD students will have to be taken into account in order to promote their full participation and their optimal development in ordinary classroom. Finally, the voice of EBD students has the real potential to contribute to the enhancement of their mainstream education, to the improvement of their experience at school, to the identification of the factors that affect their well-being and their success as well as educating teachers about effective practices to manage the classroom and difficult behaviors.
Brushett, Emilie. „Les connaissances et attitudes par rapport à la pédagogie différenciée et la diversité des étudiants chez des enseignants de cégep“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33969.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDifferentiated instruction is a learning and teaching philosophy which aims to maximise student learning for all, especially for students with disabilities. This concept has been the object of many studies and is encouraged by the Québec government and school authorities. However, its use in the classroom is still marginal, especially in higher education. Meanwhile, the student population with learning disabilities or mental disorders that require adapted services has been steadily rising in the last fifteen years in colleges and universities in Québec. This changing reality brings to light the diverse needs of these students, forcing school management and teachers to adapt their methods to promote the success of all students. Teachers from a CEGEP in Québec city were interviewed in order to find out what knowledge and attitudes these teachers have about differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. Another objective of the study was to find out which teaching strategies they use in class to determine if these correspond to differentiated instruction. The results from these interviews show that participants, although they have some knowledge of good teaching strategies to use in order to encourage student success, still manifest a lack of knowledge regarding differentiated instruction and the conditions that can affect their students’ learning. Furthermore, they hold many false beliefs that lead them to have mostly negative attitudes towards differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. This study supports the literature on the subject, which shows that there is still a long way to go before differentiated instruction becomes standard practice in CEGEP classrooms.
Arapi, Enkeleda. „Implication des parents et des enseignants : quel lien avec la réussite scolaire des élèves du primaire?“ Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe general objective of this thesis is to study the forms of parental and teacher involvement in the school-family-community relationship and the impact of these forms on primary school achievement.. More specifically, it consists of three objectives, which correspond to the three articles of the thesis. The first objective, discussed in the first article, is the theoretical study of the links between the forms of parental involvement (IMPP), the socio-economic status of the family (SES), and the student's academic success. This objective is achieved through a metasynthesis based on the examination of meta-analyzes, the aim here being to identify the links that research has so far established between these three variables, parental involvement (IMPP), academic achievement and socio-economic status of the family (SES), taking into account the methodological difficulties of their study. In particular, the analysis found that different definitions of IMPP, SES, and success measurement tools contribute to differences in the outcomes of studies with respect to the impact of parental involvement on student achievement. The second objective of this thesis is to study the forms of IMPP from the SES of the family, the forms of teacher involvement (IMPE) and to identify the links with the achievements of primary school children. The reference frame is that of the bio-ecological model of Bronfenbrenner (1979) and the model of the shared influence of Epstein (2009). These two models allow the study of IMPP and IMPE from the activities of parents and teachers, the roles of parents and teachers, and interpersonal relationships. To do this, a quantitative approach was adopted. The study sample consisted of 239 students and parents, and 46 teachers. The results show that the forms of the IMPP, such as school-family communication and learning at home, are favored by the parents and at the same time that they do promote success. The study also confirms that the feeling of parental competence is an important vector in motivating parents to get involved in school and at home. Moreover, the results show that parents' education influences the success and the choice of the parents to get involved with their children more than family income. On the other hand, this study explores the forms of IMPE by asking the teachers what it actually put in place to solicit parental involvement at school and at home. For example, teachers promote family-school communication and information for home learning, which the goal of enabling parents to better help children at home. However, while the findings did not clearly reveal which forms of IMPE support success, this study helped to advance knowledge about the teachers’ role and actions in soliciting parent collaboration. The third objective aims at identifying the forms of IMPP and IMPE from the discourses of parents and teachers, and the strengths and weaknesses in the relationship between the actors. To do so, a qualitative approach was favored, using a sample of 14 primary teachers and 45 parents from 7 primary schools in the national capital, Québec. The results revealed the convergence in the forms of the IMPP and the IMPE as school-family communication and home studying. Moreover, by confronting the reasons, expectations and perceptions of the actors, the results revealed that the main reason for their motivation is the student's success. Generally, parents and teachers are sensitive to the same difficulties that surround their relationship: the distance between school and family, the lack of communication, the loss of parent's confidence in the teacher, lack of time etc. The partners recognized that the climate is generally conducive to collaboration. However, the strengths and weaknesses that emerged from the actors' discourse made it possible to nuance and better understand the tensions surrounding the relationship between parents and teachers.
Boulay, Marie-France. „Enquête descriptive sur les activités de développement professionnel des enseignantes et des enseignants des écoles primaires publiques francophones et anglophones du Québec“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68350.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl, Idrissi Nadir Lalla Salma. „Conciliation travail-famille au collégial : cas des enseignants de cégep“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26526.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMorin, Normand. „Le gel de l'avancement de l'échelon salarial chez les jeunes enseignants du Québec (1997-2009)“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27184/27184.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoulombe-Morency, Thomas, und Thomas Coulombe-Morency. „Compréhension de l'expérience de confort en contexte d'apprentissage : une recherche conduite auprès des élèves et des enseignants dans 19 écoles primaires au Québec“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37916.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLes écoles au Québec font face à un contexte de détérioration des infrastructures et du mobilier qui atteint des seuils allant bien au-delà de ce qui est tolérable. L’état des lieux soulève des questions en matière d’habitabilité et fait plus spécifiquement surgir la question du confort des élèves. En effet, plusieurs recherches en pédagogie soulignent que le confort représente une des fonctions essentielles auxquelles la classe doit pouvoir répondre afin de soutenir l’apprentissage des élèves. À ce jour, le confort en milieu scolaire a surtout été abordé à partir de données objectives de nature ergonomique et architecturale. Or, les avancées en recherche suggèrent de l’envisager sous l’angle de l’expérience en raison des facteurs subjectifs qui le définissent. Ce mémoire vise à comprendre comment l’expérience de confort est perçue, vécue et imaginée par les élèves et les enseignants, à traduire ces facteurs subjectifs en critères de design et en recommandations, de même qu’à identifier son apport à l’enrichissement de l’expérience éducative. Il aborde ces questions dans 19 écoles primaires du Québec à partir de données du contexte matériel, spatial, ainsi que d’enquêtes menées auprès des élèves et des enseignants. Les résultats montrent que l’expérience de confort en contexte d’apprentissage est viscéralement contextuelle et subjective. Elle s’articule autour de treize indicateurs interreliés qui s’inscrivent dans quatre dimensions. En classe, le confort passe par un environnement calme et silencieux qui évite les stimuli inutiles, offre une cohérence visuelle, une fluidité de circulation, l’accès à des zones dédiées, ainsi qu’à des espaces personnels pour les élèves. Afin de stimuler le mouvement et l’autonomie des élèves, il ressort que l’environnement d’apprentissage doit aussi préconiser l'intégration d'une diversité de mobilier. Cette offre doit toutefois être rationalisée en regard des préoccupations ergonomiques. D’autres variables sont aussi en cause. Parmi celles-ci, les assises et surfaces de travail, devraient être ajustables spacieuses, mobiles, légères, silencieuses, personnalisables, réparables, nettoyables, durables, stables et simple à entreposer. Les sièges et les dossiers devraient privilégier des matériaux souples et des formes organiques. Enfin, selon les enseignants, le confort serait susceptible d’améliorer l’expérience éducative, notamment en matière de concentration, de motivation et de confiance en soi.
Lord, Marie-Andrée. „Compétence scripturale d'élèves du secondaire et pratiques d'évaluation de leurs écrits par leurs enseignants“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25293/25293.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoirier, Sandrine. „Parcours professionnels d’enseignants au secondaire : la phase de survie en début de carrière“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26197.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrenier, Chantal. „Le vécu des enseignants de musique dans le contexte de l'intégration scolaire en classe ordinaire : une analyse phénoménologique interprétative“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27523.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the province of Quebec, classroom teachers and specialist music teachers in primary schools have the same obligations in regards to the mainstreaming of special needs students. To date, no study in the province of Quebec has examined the music education of special needs students in the context of the regular classroom. A literature review of English studies in the field of music education has documented the problems resulting from this phenomenon. Therefore, it appears important to explore the lived experience of specialist music teachers in primary schools in connection with the mainstreaming of special needs students in the regular classroom in the context of the Quebec school system. The objectives of the present research are: 1) to describe in depth the lived experience of specialist music teachers in primary schools in connection with the mainstreaming of special needs students in the regular music classroom; 2) to describe how the main factors known to facilitate mainstreaming manifest themselves in the teachers’ lived experience. In order to explore these objectives, a phenomenological research design grounded in the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach of Smith, Flowers & Larkin (2009) was chosen. Three in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted and an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the data was carried out. Eight experiential dimensions common to the lived experience of the three participants resulted from the data analysis. Finally, a gap seems to exist between the main factors known to facilitate mainstreaming in the Quebec literature and participants’ lived experience.
Faye, Pascal Waly. „Analyse des opinions et des perceptions des enseignants et des directeurs d'établissement sur l'implantation de la gestion axée sur les résultats dans les établissements scolaires québécois“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28175.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBagilishya, Olivier. „Détresse psychologique dans l'enseignement primaire, secondaire et collégial au Québec“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24739/24739.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChouinard, Vincent. „La prévention de l'homophobie et de l'hétérosexisme à l'école secondaire : Besoins et perceptions des enseignantes et des enseignants“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28572/28572.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNappert, Caroline. „Analyse d'un décrochage enseignant : insertion professionnelle et confrontation entre besoins et réalité : outil destiné aux directions d'école pour améliorer l'insertion professionnelle des jeunes enseignants“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32465.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat factors come into play and are critical in a new teacher’s drop out? If teacher attrition is not a new phenomenon, it is now more than ever a major issue that should provoke reflection for the sake of the profession and the educational community. The purpose of this qualitative study is to define and understand the multidimensionality of the teacher attrition phenomenon. To answer this question, a vast review of the literature was conducted about the professional induction of teachers. Several aspects related to career entry were then explored: the factors of difficulty related to this period, an overview of some induction programs present in Quebec and elsewhere, the main support activities and measures for new teachers and the roles that school principals could play in supporting novice teachers. This review of the literature has made it possible to identify the factors underlying the phenomenon of dropping out and to identify among them the most important factors in the process of disengagement. In a second step, some elements from the literature review were compared to what emerged from the indepth analysis of the researcher's experience as a teacher. Similarities and differences were thus made between theory and practice. Finally, the discussion was focused on twelve statements, which are especially addressed to the principals, and which aim to support more effectively their teachers in professional integration.
Coulibaly, N'Golo. „La satisfaction au travail des enseignants des niveaux primaire et secondaire du système scolaire du Québec“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSéguin, Anne. „L'intégration des enfants handicapés auditifs“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGould, Jean. „Des bons pères aux experts : les élites catholiques et la modernisation du système scolaire au Québec, 1940-1964“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0019/MQ47204.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleB, Lavallée Simon. „Documentation des contradictions dans le système d'enseignement de la résolution de problèmes mathématiques pour trois enseignants du 3e cycle du primaire et quatre enseignants du 1er cycle du secondaire“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26892.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGérin-Lajoie, Serge. „Analyse du cours de vie relatif aux pratiques d'enseignement des nouveaux professeurs“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29808.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle340992\u Résumé en anglais
340993\u Résumé en espagnol
Fernet, Claude. „Le sentiment d'épuisement professionnel chez les enseignants : une analyse des facteurs contextuels et motivationnels liés à son évolution au cours d'une année scolaire“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24585/24585.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoudreau, Carole. „Le sentiment d'efficacité, les attentes envers les élèves et les pratiques pédagogiques en lecture des enseignants en milieux défavorisés et en milieux moyens/favorisés“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25977/25977.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillemette, François. „L'engagement des enseignants du primaire et du secondaire dans leur développement professionnel“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1939/1/D1481.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHinault, Catherine. „Catholiques et protestants dans le sud-ouest du Québec,des années 1830 à 1920“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030209.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCross-cultural relationships, complete with conflictual overtones and strategic dealings, have been part and parcel of the fabric of Quebec history. This work sets out to analyse these crosscultural phenomena at work in Catholic and Protestant relationships in South-Western Quebec from the 1830’s to 1920, mainly through the lens of the growing French-Protestant community. Before offering a typology of those who opted for Evangelical Protestantism in this rural context, I have first thoroughly gone through the ways of the process of conversion/acculturation as experienced by those who dared transgress confessional boundaries and the reasons why they chose to do so. I have then argued that this conversion was, to a higher or lesser degree, closely intertwined with the then prevailing Victorian ethos, and overwhelmingly translated into a staunch loyalty towards the British empire, a complex and controversial posture to adopt for any French Canadian in that colonial context. Particular attention was finally paid to the relations between Catholics and Protestants, French and English-speaking, as they lived their lives from day-to-day, in an attempt to appraise the prevailing idea that these relations were perenially conflictual or at best, on a footing of reciprocated indifference
Gaudreau, Nancy. „Comportements difficiles en classe : les effets d'une formation continue sur le sentiment d'efficacité des enseignants“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28145/28145.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study assesses the effects of an inservice training program on the perceived self-efficacy of first- and second-grade teachers. Fifty-six regular class teachers of the Commission scolaire de la Capitale participated in the study. Using a quasi experimental research design, repeated measures anova (one pretest and two posttest) were performed to evaluate the effects of the training program on the self-efficacy beliefs of the participants. The experimental group took part in training activities focusing on developing their knowledge and skills in managing classroom behaviour problems. The Gestion Positive des Situations de classe (GPS) training took place over an eight-month period at a rate of one three-hour workshop every five weeks. During the training, complementary readings, in-class experiments, and discussions with peers were proposed as support to participants. Results indicate that program participation had positive effect on teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs regarding managing student behavior and eliciting principals’ support. Moreover, an interaction effect is obtained on teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs to elicit principals’support between group and time (pretest and first posttest).
McLaughlin, John. „Le financement du réseau scolaire et son impact sur la sécurité d'emploi du personnel enseignant“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29207.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDonovan, Patrick. „The boundaries of charity : the impact of ethnic relations on private charitable services for Quebec city's English-speakers, 1759-1900“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33774.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines the private charitable sector for English-speakers in Quebec City from 1759 to 1900. It provides an overview of poor relief associations, the needs they addressed, and the gaps that remained. The role of private charities increased over the period studied, and that of the state decreased. Compassion toward the poor also increased, leading to new types of charitable organizations for the underclass. Despite this, the prison system served as a refuge to fill gaps in the private charitable sector. More specifically, this study demonstrates how changes in ethno-religious relations shaped the charity network. In the first half century after the Conquest of Quebec, British authorities supported the Catholic charitable infrastructure established during the French regime, which was unusual within the British Empire. After 1815, as immigration from Britain and Ireland increased, lay private voluntary associations emerged, including many that involved elite cooperation across religious and linguistic lines. Instances of cooperation decreased from 1835 to 1855 due to rising ethnic boundaries caused by the defeat of Patriote republicanism, an increase in religious practice, the establishment of separate confessional schools, and a new type of Irish-Catholic nationalism following the Great Famine. In the latter half of the nineteenth century, the private charitable sector became sharply divided into three parallel networks with hardly any overlap: one for Francophone Catholics, one for English-speaking Irish Catholics, and one for English-speaking Protestants. Two core institutions founded in the 1850s, Saint Bridget’s Asylum and the Ladies’ Protestant Home, cemented the divide. Rare attempts to challenge these boundaries resulted in tension and even violence. Despite these divisions, there was a greater mutual respect of established boundaries among communities than in most North American cities.
Artiaga, Loïc. „Les catholiques et la naissance de la littérature industrielle en France, en Belgique et au Québec, de 1830 à 1864“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS010S.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the XIXth century, catholics face the birth of the "industrial literature", manifestation of the "proto-history" of the media culture. Violently condemning French literature and registering its productions in the Index librorum prohibitorum, the Church, with publishers, work out on a catholic paraliterature's distribution system. In the years 1840 and 1850's, parochial libraries are built in France, Belgium and Quebec for popular reading. From a country to another, with the mediation of the Archibroterhood of the Good Books from Bordeaux, catholics share librarian's methods and books collections. This device combining orthodoxy of the book and orthopraxy of reading testifies to the Church's awareness in cultural issues. It also shows censoring metamorphoses, in contemporaneous times
Jeziorski, Agnieszka, und Agnieszka Jeziorski. „Étude des représentations sociales du développement durable dans une perspective didactique : une contribution à la formation des enseignants à l'éducation au développement durable : le cas des futurs enseignants québécois et français de sciences de la nature et de sciences humaines et sociales“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25242.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSuivant les préconisations internationales, de nombreux pays ont mis en place des politiques nationales en termes d’éducation au développement durable (EDD). Ainsi, cette éducation a été progressivement intégrée dans les systèmes scolaires français et québécois, ce qui a des conséquences - plus ou moins importantes selon son degré d’implémentation curriculaire - pour les enseignants et leur formation. Cette recherche vise à repérer la manière dont les futurs enseignants québécois de sciences et technologie et d’univers social d’une part et les futurs enseignants français de sciences de la vie et de la Terre et d’histoire-géographie d’autre part se représentent le développement durable (DD) et l’EDD. Pour ce faire une approche pluri-méthodologique associant deux outils complémentaires, le questionnaire et l’entretien semi-directif, est employée. Le cadre théorique, - construit autour des concepts de représentations sociales (RS) et de questions socialement vives -, ainsi qu’une posture interprétative-critique, orientent la lecture et l’interprétation des résultats, notamment en soulignant l’émergence d’un curriculum caché de l’EDD et d’une posture de partialité tacite sous prétexte de neutralité chez les futurs enseignants. L’étude met en lumière une RS du DD qui serait emboitée dans celle de l’environnement-ressource chez les quatre sous-populations interrogées ainsi que des spécificités socioculturelles et/ou professionnelles-disciplinaires, se manifestant notamment par l’intégration des dimensions sociales, politiques et institutionnelles. Au vu de l’ensemble des données recueillies, on retient chez les futurs enseignants interrogés quatre champs de tensions qui reflètent la coexistence de deux approches de l’EDD : l’une transmissive et l’autre socioconstructiviste transformatrice. Ces tensions se rapportent aux questions de neutralité, d’enseignement des controverses, de finalités et d’interdisciplinarité. Cette recherche apporte ainsi un éclairage approfondi et renouvelé quant aux appuis et obstacles à l’institutionnalisation d’une EDD critique et comporte finalement des propositions d’intervention didactique en matière de formation des enseignants susceptibles de développer une compétence critique chez des futurs enseignants, d’enrichir leurs représentations du DD et de prendre conscience des enjeux liés à son introduction dans la sphère éducative dans le but de prendre des décisions rationnelles quant à leur engagement potentiel dans l’EDD. Mots clés : représentations sociales, éducation au développement durable, contextes, questions socialement vives, formation des enseignants, éducation critique.
In accordance with international recommendations, many countries have implemented national policies on education for sustainable development (ESD). These policies have, for example, been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training, which will vary in importance depending on the extent to which ESD has been integrated into the curriculum. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results, highlighting the emergence of a hidden ESD curriculum and a posture of tacit partiality in the guise of the future teachers’ neutrality. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. These tensions are related to questions of neutrality, the teaching of controversy, goals and interdisciplinarity. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to develop future teachers’ critical skills, to enrich their representations of SD and to develop their awareness of the issues related to its introduction into the educational sphere so that they can make rational decisions about their potential involvement in ESD. Key words: social representations, education for sustainable development, contexts, socially acute questions, teacher training, critical education.
In accordance with international recommendations, many countries have implemented national policies on education for sustainable development (ESD). These policies have, for example, been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training, which will vary in importance depending on the extent to which ESD has been integrated into the curriculum. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results, highlighting the emergence of a hidden ESD curriculum and a posture of tacit partiality in the guise of the future teachers’ neutrality. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. These tensions are related to questions of neutrality, the teaching of controversy, goals and interdisciplinarity. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to develop future teachers’ critical skills, to enrich their representations of SD and to develop their awareness of the issues related to its introduction into the educational sphere so that they can make rational decisions about their potential involvement in ESD. Key words: social representations, education for sustainable development, contexts, socially acute questions, teacher training, critical education.
Anadon, Marta. „Une proposition d'école à tendance contre-hégémonique : le discours de la C.E.Q., 1970-1980“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29235.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaverdière, Vincent. „La conception et la mise en œuvre de l'approche par compétences chez les enseignantes et les enseignants en histoire dans les collèges du Québec“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19795.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAsselin, Carmen. „Les tendances historiographiques de la conception de l'histoire des sciences véhiculées par le discours des enseignants du secondaire et du collégial“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29431.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuerrien, Diane, und Diane Querrien. „Influence d'une formation continue sur les croyances, les représentations et les pratiques d'enseignants et de conseillères pédagogiques à l'égard de l'intégration des élèves allophones“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28386.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEn région au Québec, les enseignants doivent de plus en plus s'adapter à la présence d'élèves allophones dans leurs classes et, plus particulièrement dans des classes ordinaires traditionnellement homogènes. Parmi ces derniers, plusieurs sont en situation de retard scolaire (De Koninck et Armand, 2012a). En ce qui a trait à la capacité d'adaptation des enseignants, les recherches ayant porté sur la cognition des enseignants de langue ont notamment montré que leurs croyances et leurs représentations constituaient le pivot des changements qu'ils opèrent (Borg, 2006). Ainsi, les formations qui leur sont proposées pour faire face à leurs nouvelles réalités devraient, entre autres, solliciter la réflexion pour les soutenir efficacement, et favoriser la mise en œuvre de pratiques didactiques et pédagogiques adaptées à leurs contextes d'enseignement, et ce, en encourageant la collaboration entre différents intervenants d'un même milieu (Korthagen, 2010a). Cette recherche visait à établir si des enseignants et des conseillères pédagogiques de la région de Québec pouvaient s'adapter à répondre aux besoins d'élèves allophones, et ce, dans le cadre d'une formation continue - Alloscol - portant sur le soutien au développement de la langue scolaire chez des élèves scolarisés ou sous-scolarisés et adoptant une approche intégrative basée sur la réflexion et la collaboration. Les résultats issus de l'analyse de leurs entrevues initiales et finales (début et fin de formation) et de différentes versions ajustées de leurs planifications d'enseignement ont révélé 1) des changements dans leur discours et dans leurs pratiques en faveur d'une meilleure intégration des élèves allophones aux classes ordinaires, notamment grâce à la compréhension des caractéristiques de la langue scolaire et des enjeux socioculturels qui y sont associés, et 2) que la formule de formation intégrant réflexion et collaboration entre enseignants de différentes expertises avait eu une influence notoire sur ces changements, bien qu'ils soient variables d'un participant à l'autre. Certains facteurs inhérents aux milieux professionnels, tel que le manque de temps, les politiques de recrutement des enseignants ou la répartition de leurs rôles, ont cependant été désignés par les répondants comme des obstacles au plein profit des apports de la formation.
In regions outside the Montreal metropolitan area, teachers are increasingly required to adapt to the presence of allophones in their schools and, in particular, within mainstream classrooms, which have traditionally been homogeneous. A number of these students are low-literate (De Koninck & Armand, 2012a). Research carried out on teachers' cognition, with respect to their ability to adapt, has shown that beliefs and perceptions are key to any changes that they are likely to make (Borg, 2006). In order to provide teachers with effective support, therefore, training programs must be designed to help them meet these new challenges, encouraging them to reflect on the situation and to implement new didactic and pedagogical practices in collaboration with other educators from the same school (Korthagen, 2010a). The objective of this study has been to determine whether a professional development program, "Alloscol", aimed at teachers and pedagogical advisors from the Quebec City area, would enable them to adapt their teaching to meet the needs of French-language learners. Alloscol focuses on providing support for the development of the language of schooling of educated or under-educated students by means of an integrated approach based on reflection and collaboration. Qualitative analysis was carried out on interviews conducted at the beginning and at the conclusion of the training program and on different adjusted versions of their course outlines. The results revealed: (1) that changes in the discourse and practices of teachers improved the integration of French-language learners into mainstream classrooms, thanks to a better understanding of the characteristics of the language of schooling along with associated sociocultural issues; and (2) that the design of the training program, which integrated reflection and collaboration among teachers with different areas of expertise, had a significant impact on these changes, although this varied from participant to participant. Respondents also indicated that factors related to working conditions, such as time constraints, hiring policies, and workload assignment, were barriers to deriving full benefit from the training program.
In regions outside the Montreal metropolitan area, teachers are increasingly required to adapt to the presence of allophones in their schools and, in particular, within mainstream classrooms, which have traditionally been homogeneous. A number of these students are low-literate (De Koninck & Armand, 2012a). Research carried out on teachers' cognition, with respect to their ability to adapt, has shown that beliefs and perceptions are key to any changes that they are likely to make (Borg, 2006). In order to provide teachers with effective support, therefore, training programs must be designed to help them meet these new challenges, encouraging them to reflect on the situation and to implement new didactic and pedagogical practices in collaboration with other educators from the same school (Korthagen, 2010a). The objective of this study has been to determine whether a professional development program, "Alloscol", aimed at teachers and pedagogical advisors from the Quebec City area, would enable them to adapt their teaching to meet the needs of French-language learners. Alloscol focuses on providing support for the development of the language of schooling of educated or under-educated students by means of an integrated approach based on reflection and collaboration. Qualitative analysis was carried out on interviews conducted at the beginning and at the conclusion of the training program and on different adjusted versions of their course outlines. The results revealed: (1) that changes in the discourse and practices of teachers improved the integration of French-language learners into mainstream classrooms, thanks to a better understanding of the characteristics of the language of schooling along with associated sociocultural issues; and (2) that the design of the training program, which integrated reflection and collaboration among teachers with different areas of expertise, had a significant impact on these changes, although this varied from participant to participant. Respondents also indicated that factors related to working conditions, such as time constraints, hiring policies, and workload assignment, were barriers to deriving full benefit from the training program.
Nadeau, Sylvain. „Religion et structures administratives : le cas du comité catholique du Conseil supérieur de l'éducation du Québec“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0024/MQ31769.pdf.
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