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Iqbal, Yeshim, Shikhty Sunny, Ahmed Alif, Hirokazu Yoshikawa und Mehzabeen A. Shorna. „Family Socialization and Experiences of Early Childhood Programs in the Rohingya Camps: Study Protocol“. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 21 (Januar 2022): 160940692110624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16094069211062419.
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Objective of Protocol: The primary objective of this protocol is to record the process of conceptualizing a semi-structured interview protocol, training enumerators on the protocol, collecting data, translating findings into English, and analyzing data in English and Bengali, in a study of family socialization among a stateless and conflict-affected population, Rohingya refugees, in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Research Questions of Study: (1) What are the socialization goals that mothers have for their children, and how do they perceive these goals in relation to their future or current roles as caregivers? (2) What are parents’ experiences with their children’s participation in Humanitarian Play Labs (education/child care provisions in the camps), and what are their perceptions of how their child’s participation in the programs has influenced their child/family? (3) What were the experiences of parents with their children as they migrated from Myanmar to Bangladesh? Design of Study: The design of the study involved a qualitative grounded theory approach based on an analysis of the participants’ responses to a semi-structured interview protocol. Study population: Participants included a purposive sample of 28 mother/father dyads in the Rohingya camps in Cox’s Bazar.
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Ziaul, Sk, und Swades Pal. „Anthropogenic heat flux in English Bazar town and its surroundings in West Bengal, India“. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 11 (August 2018): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.06.003.
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Ziaul, Sk, und Swades Pal. „Assessing outdoor thermal comfort of English Bazar Municipality and its surrounding, West Bengal, India“. Advances in Space Research 64, Nr. 3 (August 2019): 567–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.05.001.
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Ziaul, Sk, und Swades Pal. „Estimating wetland insecurity index for Chatra wetland adjacent English Bazar Municipality of West Bengal“. Spatial Information Research 25, Nr. 6 (10.11.2017): 813–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41324-017-0147-x.
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Abeda, Sultana. „Rice marketing in Bangladesh: From the perspective of village study at Coxs Bazar district“. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7, Nr. 45 (30.11.2012): 5995–6004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar12.1840.
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Pandey, Mridula, Kulbhushan Singh und Ratish Manjhi. „Effect of Covid-19 on Seeking ANC Services in Baloda Bazar District of Chhattisgarh“. International Journal of Medical Science 9, Nr. 3 (30.06.2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23939117/ijms-v9i3p101.
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Rothwell, W. „Sugar and Spice and All Things Nice: From Oriental Bazar to English Cloister in Anglo-French“. Modern Language Review 94, Nr. 3 (Juli 1999): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3736991.
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Rothwell, W. „Sugar and Spice and All Things Nice: From Oriental Bazar to English Cloister in Anglo-French“. Modern Language Review 100, Nr. 5 (2005): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mlr.2005.0052.
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Pal, Swades, und Sk Ziaul. „Detection of land use and land cover change and land surface temperature in English Bazar urban centre“. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 20, Nr. 1 (Juni 2017): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2016.11.003.
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Muhammad, Faqir, Professor Dr Matloob Ahmed und Dr Jameel Ahmad Shahzad. „The Role of Jamia Rizvia Faisalabad in Contribution of Islamic Teachings“. Al Khadim Research journal of Islamic culture and Civilization 2, Nr. 3 (31.12.2021): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/arjicc.v2.03(21)u3.25-41.
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JamiaRizvia “Mezher-ul-Islam” is located in Jhang Bazar Faisalabad. This great Islamic Institute was founded by HazratAllamaSardar Ahmad Chishti Qadri who was great Islamic Scholar, Researcher and Learned personality in the discipline of Quran, Hadith, Islamic Jurisprudence and Arabic Language.TheJamiaRizvia has produced many Ulamas, Orators, Debaters and Authorswhich are serving as Islamic Preachers, CivilGovernmental servants in different official Institution. This Islamic Institute is not only delivering the Islamic and Arabic studies but also current educational courses like as: English, Urdu, Mathematics, Sociology, and Computer Science Pak Studies. So, it can be said that the scholar qualified from this Institution has full command over the Islamic and Modern knowledges. Dueto great effective and appreciable way of Teaching, the last degree of Dars-i- Nizami(Al.Shahadat-ul-Alimyya)is considered equivalent to M.A Islamiat and Arabic.
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Das, Tanmoy, Shahfahad, Mohd Waseem Naikoo, Swapan Talukdar, Ayesha Parvez, Atiqur Rahman, Swades Pal, Md Sarfaraz Asgher, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam und Amir Mosavi. „Analysing Process and Probability of Built-Up Expansion Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic in English Bazar, West Bengal“. Remote Sensing 14, Nr. 10 (12.05.2022): 2349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14102349.
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The study sought to investigate the process of built-up expansion and the probability of built-up expansion in the English Bazar Block of West Bengal, India, using multitemporal Landsat satellite images and an integrated machine learning algorithm and fuzzy logic model. The land use and land cover (LULC) classification were prepared using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier for 2001, 2011, and 2021. The landscape fragmentation technique using the landscape fragmentation tool (extension for ArcGIS software) and frequency approach were proposed to model the process of built-up expansion. To create the built-up expansion probability model, the dominance, diversity, and connectivity index of the built-up areas for each year were created and then integrated with fuzzy logic. The results showed that, during 2001–2021, the built-up areas increased by 21.67%, while vegetation and water bodies decreased by 9.28 and 4.63%, respectively. The accuracy of the LULC maps for 2001, 2011, and 2021 was 90.05, 93.67, and 96.24%, respectively. According to the built-up expansion model, 9.62% of the new built-up areas was created in recent decades. The built-up expansion probability model predicted that 21.46% of regions would be converted into built-up areas. This study will assist decision-makers in proposing management strategies for systematic urban growth that do not damage the environment.
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Dutta, Ipsita, und Arijit Das. „Exploring the dynamics of urban sprawl using geo-spatial indices: a study of English Bazar Urban Agglomeration, West Bengal“. Applied Geomatics 11, Nr. 3 (12.03.2019): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12518-019-00257-8.
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Dong, Juan Dong, Min Peng und MD Gias Uddin. „Mapping The Linguistic Landscape of the Cultural Heritage Sites and Tourist Spots in Bangladesh“. Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal 1, Nr. 2 (30.09.2020): 226–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v1i2.89.
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The Language choices in colonized societies are shaped by a combination of local, national, and global forces as well as historical, political, religious and economic factors. This is particularly true with Dhaka, the economic, political and cultural center of Bangladesh with the most densely population, and Cox’s Bazar, the most famous tourist destination with the longest natural unbroken sea beach in the world. Adopting an ethnography, this study attempts to investigate the intersection of language practices and ideologies by examining the language use and language choices displayed in cultural heritage sites and tourism scenic spots both in public and private multilingual signs. Data were collected through linguistic signs represented at the two places and individual interviews with local people. Findings indicate that multidimensionality marks the linguistic landscape at Dhaka and Cox’s Bazar. The multidimensionality is embedded in the complex socio-political, economic and cultural facets. The sociopolitical dimension signifies the officially laid-down monolingual Bangla-oriented policies, which accentuate compulsory use of the national language Bangla standing for Bangladeshi nationalism and identity. English as a post-colonial reproducer of linguistic hegemony presents in various aspects in Bangladesh. The economic dimension manifests in the prominent use of Chinese as a newly emerging foreign language, is acquiring economic capitals for the local people’s educational and employment opportunities. The cultural dimension symbolizes in the employment of Arabic, which is a symbol of Bangladeshi main religion Islamic. The study provides a new context for understanding Bangladeshi multilingual practices and its language planning and management in the context of globalization.
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Jamal, Saleha, und Md Ashif Ali. „Remote Sensing Application for Exploring Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics in and Around Chatra Wetland, English Bazar, West Bengal“. Creative Space 9, Nr. 1 (06.07.2021): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/cs.2021.91002.
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Wetlands are often called as biological “supermarket” and “kidneys of the landscape” due to their multiple functions, including water purification, water storage, processing of carbon and other nutrients, stabilization of shorelines and support of aquatic lives. Unfortunately, although being dynamic and productive ecosystem, these wetlands have been affected by human induced land use changes. India is losing wetlands at the rate of 2 to 3 per cent each year due to over-population, direct deforestation, urban encroachment, over fishing, irrigation and agriculture etc (Prasher, 2018). The present study tries to investigate the nature and degree of land use/land cover transformation, their causes and resultant effects on Chatra Wetland. To fulfil the purpose of the study, GIS and remote sensing techniques have been employed. Satellite imageries have been used from United States Geological Survey (USGS) Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager for the year 2003 and 2018. Cloud free imageries of 2003 and 2018 have been downloaded from USGS (https://glovis.usgs.gov/) for the month of March and April respectively. Image processing, supervised classificationhas been done in ArcGis 10.5 and ERDAS IMAGINE 14. The study reveals that the settlement hasincreased by about 90.43 per cent in the last 15 years around the Chatra wetland within the bufferzone of 2 Sq km. Similarly agriculture, vegetation, water body, swamp and wasteland witnessed asignificant decrease by 5.94 per cent, 57.69 per cent, 26.64 per cent 4.52 per cent and 55.27 per centrespectively from 2003 to 2018.
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Ziaul, Sk, und Swades Pal. „Analyzing control of respiratory particulate matter on Land Surface Temperature in local climatic zones of English Bazar Municipality and Surroundings“. Urban Climate 24 (Juni 2018): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.01.006.
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Hoque, Mohammad Azizul, Tasnuva Ahmad, Samira Manzur und Tasnia Khandaker Prova. „Community-Based Research in Fragile Contexts: Reflections From Rohingya Refugee Camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh“. Journal on Migration and Human Security 11, Nr. 1 (März 2023): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23315024231160153.
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This commentary examines community-based research in fragile settings based on the authors’ experience working with Rohingya and host community researchers in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. This iteration of a community-based approach to research focuses on putting community researchers at the center and emphasizes their involvement at each stage of the research process – from design to implementation to analysis – alongside external researchers. Community researchers contribute their expertise to increase understanding of nuances that might otherwise be lost to external researchers. Integral to this approach is building and nurturing the trust of researchers, respondents and community members through innovative means such as an informal “trust network.” Also central to the community-based approach, especially in fragile 1 settings, is a sustained emphasis on community researchers’ learning and skills-building. The commentary article describes methods developed by the Centre for Peace and Justice, Brac University (CPJ), implemented with Rohingya refugees and host community researchers in Cox’s Bazar. The article suggests: Putting community members at the heart of learning and research approaches helps to amplify marginalized voices and emphasize their needs and choices. The political and economic atmosphere of a refugee setting can change rapidly. In such circumstances, community-based research can be vital to policymakers that seek to understand emerging concerns and issues. Community-based experiential education and research approaches hold potential to promote grassroots leadership among refugee youth in situations of protracted displacement. Strengthening the capacities of community researchers is crucial to this approach. Community researchers often lack language skills, especially writing and reading, and translating from local dialects to English or any other preferred language. The acquisition of research skills can also pave a durable and critical pathway toward meaningful youth engagement. Trust and familiarity between refugee interlocutors and researchers require long-term engagement. Creating a culture of mutual respect and dignity is of utmost importance. The community expects researchers to respect their religious beliefs and cultural values. The two-way exchange between community researchers and respondents enhances the learning process and can help discover areas for further inquiry.
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Dutta, Ipsita, und Arijit Das. „Application of geo-spatial indices for detection of growth dynamics and forms of expansion in English Bazar Urban Agglomeration, West Bengal“. Journal of Urban Management 8, Nr. 2 (August 2019): 288–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2019.03.007.
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Dutta, Ipsita, und Arijit Das. „Exploring the dynamics of spatial inequality through the development of sub-city typologies in English Bazar Urban Agglomeration and its peri urban areas“. GeoJournal 84, Nr. 4 (06.06.2018): 829–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-9895-y.
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Sikdar, P. K., und Surajit Chakraborty. „Genesis of arsenic in groundwater of North Bengal Plain using PCA: A case study of English Bazar Block, Malda District, West Bengal, India“. Hydrological Processes 22, Nr. 12 (2008): 1796–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6742.
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Ghosh, Paban. „Network Data Model to Transport Network Analysis Through Geographical Information System Techniques A Case Study of English Bazar Municipality (Malda), West Bengal in India“. Journal of Earth Science Research 4, Nr. 1 (31.12.2016): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18005/jesr0401006.
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Dutta, Ipsita, und Arijit Das. „Modeling dynamics of peri-urban interface based on principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA): a study of English Bazar Urban Agglomeration, West Bengal“. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment 5, Nr. 2 (19.11.2018): 613–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40808-018-0554-6.
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Shaw, Reshmi, und Arijit Das. „Identifying peri-urban growth in small and medium towns using GIS and remote sensing technique: A case study of English Bazar Urban Agglomeration, West Bengal, India“. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 21, Nr. 2 (September 2018): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2017.01.002.
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Islam, Shamsal M., Salim M. Chowdhury, Mahfuz A., Bimal C. Das, Reza M., Mahbuba K., Alauddin M. und A. K. M. M. Haque. „Massive diphtheria outbreak in South Asia: an epidemiological evidence review and lesson learnt“. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, Nr. 1 (25.12.2020): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205734.
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Vaccination is to be considerd as one of the most well-known economically viable medical procedures to prevent massive diphtheria outbreaks happening in recent times. Under this circumstance, the available data on diphtheria and vaccination coverage of three South Asian countries is warranted. The published English-language literature between January 2007 and January 2019 was retrieved from search results in eight highly resourceful journal databases using the specific terms. A massive diphtheria outbreak was occurred in refugee camps in Cox Bazar, a harbour city in Bangladesh, between November 2017 and March 2019. A total of 8641 diphtheria case-patients were reported including 45 deaths in the refugee camps. Our synthesis data shows that there is a gap of immunity which creates a large scale of potentiality for a new pandemic for adult couples along with children. The DTP3 coverage in India and Myanmar is less than 90% and these two countries had no standard coverage of DTP3 dose. We concluded that the massive outbreak of diphtheria in South Asia normally occurred due to low coverage of vaccination or incomplete vaccination. Crowded living environment, low socio-economic conditions, cultural belief, and importation of microorganisms are considered for massive outbreak of diphtheria outbreaks. Community-based awareness program and vaccinating individuals and some cases revaccination of older age groups are needed to stop further transmission and control the diphtheria outbreaks in South Asia. Further research is required to fully assess the vaccination coverage in the stateless populations in this region.
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Mandal, Kajal Kumar, Tanushree Sarkar, Snehashis Alam, K. Dharanirajan und Shivaprasad Sharma S. V. „Application of Sentinel-1A SAR Data for Village Level Flood Inundation Mapping in Malda District, West Bengal, India“. Journal of Geographical Studies 7, Nr. 1 (21.02.2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21523/gcj5.22070101.
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It’s no exaggeration to say that floods are among the most common and catastrophic natural disasters, with widespread impacts on ecosystems and human lives. The World Bank has concluded that India is one of the most flood-prone countries in the world. This research has been focused on identification of real-time flood hazard area in the Malda district (India) using SAR data, Sentinel-1A (C-band). ArcGIS, Erdas-Imagine, and SNAP were used for this analysis. These inundation layers were intersected with the Malda district village’s database to determine the full extent of the devastation caused by the floods and finally determined the real-time flood-impacted area (380.19 km² on 4th September and 338.87 km² on 10th September, 2019). It was noted that on 4th September, 766 and 10th September 765 villages were seriously devastated owing to water. Moreover, among the 15 blocks of this district, Harischandrapur-II (75.67%), Manikchak (68.60%) and Kaliachak-III (68.00%) have experienced the most flooding. Finally, in order to estimate the overall population, households and affected by the floods, stratified random sampling was carried out in the flood-impacted villages of the Malda district. The safest blocks are Chanchal-I, Gazole, Harischandrapur-I and Kaliachak-I and the highly vulnerable blocks are Harischandrapur-II, Kaliachak-III and Manikchak. According to the flood influences on children, the most vulnerable blocks are Malda Old, English Bazar, Kaliyachak-III, and Harishchandrapur-II.
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Das, Arijit, Priyakshi Saha, Rajarshi Dasgupta, Miguel Inacio, Manob Das und Paulo Pereira. „How Do the Dynamics of Urbanization Affect the Thermal Environment? A Case from an Urban Agglomeration in Lower Gangetic Plain (India)“. Sustainability 16, Nr. 3 (30.01.2024): 1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16031147.
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Urban growth and development has significantly affected urban heat island (UHI) due to urbanization. Particularly in the cities in developing countries, the assessment of UHI has emerged as one of the core research themes as it significantly affects the ecological environment and livability in cities. Thus, the assessment of UHI is crucial for climate mitigation and sustainable urban landscape planning. This study identifies the dynamics of landscape patterns and the impact of composition and configuration on the thermal environment in English Bazar Urban Agglomeration (EBUA), Eastern India, along the urban–rural gradient (URG) approach. Geospatial approaches and spatial metrics were employed to assess the impact of the landscape pattern on the thermal environment. Descriptive and inferential statistics have also been used to find the effects of landscape patterns on the thermal environment. The result has also been validated based on the location and correlation analysis. The built-up area increased by about 63.54%; vegetation covers and water bodies declined by 56.72% and 67.99% from 2001 to 2021. Land surface temperature (LST) decreased with increasing distance from the core of the city. LST declined by about 0.45 °C per kilometer from the core of the city towards the outside. LST had a positive correlation with IS and a negative correlation with green space (GS) and blue space (BS). The mean aggregation of the impervious patches was larger (73.21%) than the GS (43.18%) and BS (49.02%). The aggregation of impervious surface (IS) was positively correlated, and aggregations of GS and BS had a negative correlation with LST. Findings suggest that the spatial composition and configuration of the impervious surface, GS, and BS must be considered in landscape planning and design framework to make the city more livable.
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Bao, Zhiming, und Khin Khin Aye. „Bazaar Malay topics“. Pidgins and Creoles in Asian Contexts 25, Nr. 1 (05.02.2010): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.25.1.06bao.
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Bazaar Malay is a Malay-lexified pidgin with a Chinese substratum spoken in the marketplace of Singapore (and elsewhere in Southeast Asia). Although it is no longer a lingua franca in Singapore today, it is nevertheless still spoken by older Singaporeans. Like Chinese and Malay, Bazaar Malay is a topic-prominent language. We document three types of the Bazaar Malay topic construction and show that they are identical to the topic structures found in Chinese. The degree of convergence in the topic construction between Chinese and Bazaar Malay, and between Chinese and Singapore English, supports the systemic view of substratum transfer.
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Sato, Yosuke. „Wh-Questions in Colloquial Singapore English“. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 28, Nr. 2 (16.08.2013): 299–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.28.2.02sat.
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This paper discusses supplementary roles played by Bazaar Malay and Baba Malay in the genesis of wh-questions in Colloquial Singapore English (CSE). CSE has three options for wh-questions: (a) full wh-movement, (b) partial wh-movement, and (c) wh-in-situ, just like Bazaar Malay and Baba Malay. Whereas options (a) and (c) arose under pressure from English and Chinese, option (b) apparently challenges the Sinitic substrate hypothesis on CSE for two reasons. Firstly, neither Cantonese nor Hokkien possesses partial wh-movement. Secondly, it is mysterious how the apparent Malayic pattern could have entered the pool of CSE features within the predominantly Sinitic contact environment. This paper proposes that partial wh-movement was added onto the CSE grammar as an evolutionary ‘adaptive’ trait from Malay which survived selective Sinitic pressures due to congruence between Malay and Chinese. Both Cantonese and Hokkien possess a wh-topicalization structure, which is sufficiently similar to the partial structure in Malay. As a result, the former served as the template for Chinese speakers to analyze the latter as a congruence structure in the emerging variety. This result supports the recent view that typological congruence between Sinitic and Malay must be taken into account in any discussion of the origin/development of CSE grammar.
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Ikhsan, Muhammad. „Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Menggunakan Long Short-Term Memory“. Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Research 2, Nr. 1 (11.02.2023): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.59095/ijcsr.v2i1.29.
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Pada tahun 2022 terjadi kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak dunia. Dengan naiknya harga bahan bakar minyak ini secara tidak langsung akan berpengaruh terhadap harga material, inflasi, dan biaya hidup. Kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak menjadi kontroversi hingga terjadi demo di berbagai wilayah. Kebijakan dinaikan harga bahan bakar minyak ini mendapat berbagai respons dari pengguna Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akurasi prediksi dan pola sentimen model LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) dari opini pengguna Twitter terhadap topik kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak pada bulan Juli 2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data berbahasa English dengan dua kelas sentimen yaitu negative dan positive. Model LSTM dilakukan percobaan sebanyak lima kali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa akurasi tertinggi terdapat pada percobaan ke-1 dan ke-3 yaitu 90% dan pola sentimen cenderung positif.
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Wang, Xinmei. „Comparative Study of Description in The Middle Eastern Bazaar and The Libido for the Ugly“. Journal of Language Teaching and Research 12, Nr. 6 (02.11.2021): 1089–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1204.25.
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The Libido for the Ugly and The Middle Eastern Bazaar are two important texts in Advanced English. Both of them are description. However, they show significant differences in aspect of objectivity, use of figure of speech and language features, etc. Through a comparative study of the differences between The Libido for the Ugly and The Middle Eastern Bazaar, this paper aims to help readers to improve their understanding of the two texts, so as to further help readers to deepen their appreciation of the textual features of classic descriptive texts.
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Mrahorovic, Senad. „Osman Bakar - Qur'anic Picture of the Universe: The Scriptural Foundation of Islamic Cosmology“. ICR Journal 8, Nr. 1 (15.01.2017): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v8i1.225.
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Since the publication of Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s pioneering work on traditional Islamic cosmology, entitled An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines (1964), there has not been a major contribution in English on the same subject and from the same point of view until this latest book by Osman Bakar, entitled Qur’anic Pictures of the Universe: The Scriptural Foundation of Islamic Cosmology. As a leading authority on the philosophy of science, Dr Bakar has already written a great deal on Islamic cosmology, but never in such an extensive and meticulous study as this.
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Jureid, Dina Syarifah Nasution und Nurintan Siregar. „Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa kayulaut melalui UMKM komunitas kue khas Bika bakar kayulaut dengan strategi culinary fashion“. Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, Nr. 1 (21.12.2023): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51622/pengabdian.v5i1.2013.
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This Community Service is carried out by Lecturer of English Tadris Study Program STAIN Madina and Sharia Economics Lecturer Stain Madina with the method of Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The implementation of Community Service is supported by various parties, in this case the Head of Kayulaut Village and Naposo Nauli Bulung of Kayulaut Village. And the Kayulaut Bika Bakar Cake MSME Community One of the reasons for choosing this village is because Kayulaut Village has the potential for a prosperous life through traditional bika bakar cake cooking skills by its residents, but it is known that in recent years the sales turnover of Bika Bakar Cake producers has decreased drastically due to several things, including packaging that still uses plastic bags and limited marketing access. Partner products cannot compete with modern pastry products made by already large businesses because there is not enough promotion. Partners still use simple tools – causing fatigue because they are continuously around the fire stove, so that the production of bika bakar produced is not optimal in quantity or quality.so that Kue Bika Bakar Kayulaut no longer meets trade turnover like a few years ago. The stages of Community Service carried out are divided into three stages, namely; Socialization of Program Activities, Implementation and Evaluation. Community Service Lasted from 08.00 WIB until it was completed for three days starting from the preparation of the activity, attended by 70 participants. The subject matter conveyed Through this activity; Logo / branding, packaging, and e-commerce. With the Community Service activities, the economic empowerment of the Kayulaut village community through MSMEs of the typical Bika bakar kayulaut cake community with a culinary fashion strategy is expected to increase the production turnover of Kayulaut Bika Bakar Cake so that the people of Kayulaut Village are more prosperous as MSME actors of Kayulaut Cake.
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Dhingra, Kanupriya. „The ‘D-Books’ of Daryaganj Sunday Book Market“. Comparative Critical Studies 18, Nr. 2-3 (Oktober 2021): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2021.0408.
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Daryaganj Sunday Book Market, popularly known as Daryaganj Sunday Patri Kitab Bazaar, is a weekly informal market for used, rare, and pirated books that has been operating on the streets of Old Delhi for the past fifty years. In this essay, I focus on one of the circuits that has been flourishing in this market, that of pirated or ‘duplicate’ or D-books. In order to examine the forms in which piracy thrives in the present-day Patri Kitab Bazaar, and the reasons behind it, I compare two types of pirated books found here: a low-price self-help manual in Hindi and a ‘D’ copy of an English novel by popular Indian author Chetan Bhagat. As I examine the essential role that ‘randomness’ plays in the constitution of pirated texts, I suggest that there is organization to this apparent lack of pattern or unpredictability. Such permutation of order and chaos resonates with the location of the bazaar – a site that thrives on the serendipity of the streets.
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Putri, Natassa, und Rugaiyah Rugaiyah. „Exploring Trends in Teaching Stylistic Analysis: Syntactical Features in Selected British Fashion Magazine “Harper’s Bazaar”“. Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education 3, Nr. 1 (26.03.2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v3i1.6103.
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Teaching English Stylistic to language students in Universitas Islam Riau has always been part of language or foreign language education. It is a study of linguistics about how someone expresses his or her ideas depend on the purpose of it. An advertisement is good example to study to see how the advertisers use a language to persuade the readers to buy their product or use their service. This research attempted to know the style of language on advertisement, namely syntactical feature in stylistic teaching-learning frameworks. This research used descriptive qualitative as the research design and textual analysis was used to analyse the data. There were 28 data from two editions of Harper’s Bazaar UK magazine. Based on the data obtained, it is found that there were 46 long-noun phrases, 16 short sentences in the form of present tense, 13 imperative and ellipsis, 3 incomplete sentences and association, 1 for simple and colloquial, ambiguity, syntactic parallelism. Students are required to have literary competence as they are exposed to extracts from literary works while studying English.
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Sâsâiac, Andi. „From Woods and Water to the Gran Bazaar: Images of Romania in English Travelogues after WWI“. Linguaculture 2015, Nr. 2 (01.12.2015): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lincu-2015-0046.
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Abstract Although globalization brings different countries and cultures in closer and closer contact, people are still sensitive when it comes to aspects such as cultural specificity or ethnicity. The collapse of communism and the extension of the European Union have determined an increase of interest in Romania’s image, both on the part of foreigners and of Romanians themselves. The purpose of this paper is to follow the development of Romania’s image in English travelogues in the last hundred years, its evolution from a land of “woods and water” in the pre-communist era to a “grand bazaar” in the post-communist one, with clear attempts, in recent years, to re-discover a more idyllic picture of the country, one that should encourage ecological tourism. The article is also intended to illustrate the extra-textual (historical, economic, cultural) factors that have impacted, in different ways, on this image evolution.
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Ghiyal, Vikram. „Studies on Nitrogen Application Frequency on the Yield of Drip Irrigated Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cv. Kufri Bahar“. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 5, Nr. 1 (06.03.2017): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2509.
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Maulana, Muhamad, und Miftahul Azis. „Kinerja dan Prospek Pengembangan Bahan Bakar Nabati di Indonesia“. Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 30, Nr. 2 (11.08.2016): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v30n2.2012.147-158.
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<p><strong>English</strong><br />Development of bio-fuel energy in Indonesia deals with serious challenges. This study aims to analyze performance and development prospects of bio-fuel energy based on production performance, agribusiness, and financial feasibility of industries using coconut palm, jatropha, cassava and sugarcane as raw materials for producing of bio-fuel. It is found that bio-fuel production is influenced by land area size. All crops are feasible to develop, except jatropha than has lower bio-fuel content below the standard. Financial feasibility study shows that biodiesel and bio-ethanol industries reasonable to develop. The policy suggested is land conversion control, expanding planting areas by utilizing marginal land, price incentive and agribusiness improvement, research and development, farmers’ access to capital, farmers’ partnerships with businessmen, restructuring the bio-diesel processing, and standardization.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Pengembangan energi berbahan baku nabati menghadapi tantangan yang sangat berat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kinerja dan prospek pengembangan bahan bakar nabati dengan melihat aspek kinerja produksi, usaha tani, kelayakan finansial industri yang berbahan baku tanaman kelapa sawit, jarak pagar, ubikayu dan tebu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kinerja produksi tanaman penghasil biofuel masih ditentukan oleh kontribusi luas tanam. Analisis usahatani masing-masing komoditi menunjukan layak untuk dikembangkan, kecuali jarak pagar karena ada kendala pada hasil rendeman CJO yang masih dibawah standar. Studi kelayakan finansial menunjukkan bahwa industri biodiesel dan bioetanol layak untuk dikembangkan. Implikasi kebijakan yang disarankan adalah pengendalian konversi lahan, pembukaan lahan baru dengan memanfaatkan lahan kritis, insentif harga dan perbaikan usahatani, penelitian dan pengembangan, pembukaan akses petani pada modal, teknologi dan input produksi, pengembangan kemitraan antara petani dengan pengusaha, rehabilitasi dan restrukturisasi industri pengolahan bahan baku biofuel dan penerapan standar pengolahan yang baik.</p>
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Kara, Eray, und Aycan Demir Ayaz. „Challenges in EFL Speaking Classes in Turkish Context“. European Journal of Language and Literature 8, Nr. 1 (19.05.2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v8i1.p66-74.
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This article presents the results of a research study conducted to reveal the reasons of problems Turkish EFL learners face while speaking in L2. In Turkey, there is a perception that although the learners can reach high levels of proficiency in reading, listening, and writing skills, they cannot speak in English like their peers do in other parts of the world. This is substantially concerning as these students have compulsory and selective English courses throughout their ten years of compulsory school education. The problem has formerly been addressed by language learning anxiety, learners’ autonomy, deficiencies in teacher education and teachers’ development, and lack of material or/and technology in EFL classes (Aydın-Zengin, 2008; Büyükyavuz-İnal, 2008; Haznedar, 2010; Solak- Bayar, 2015). This paper directly seeks answers from the students themselves. The study was conducted with 66 students who have to enroll one year of intensive preparatory English class before being accepted to their own departments. A mixed method research design was used to triangulate the findings for higher validity. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software package and qualitative data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings showed that students have difficulty in speaking English mainly because of educational and social reasons, while personal reasons are not as influential as the others are.
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Kusumaningrum, Aliffia Ayu, Nova Primadina, Afrita Amalia Laitupa und Nenny Triastuti. „Literature Review: Pengaruh Pegagan terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar“. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 3, Nr. 7 (08.07.2023): 2160–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i7.10728.
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ABSTRACT Burns are injuries caused by the passage of energy from a heat source to the body's tissue under the skin. Each year, 265,000 people die from burns globally, according to WHO (2014). Both traditional and conventional medicine have been used to treat burns, but the price of conventional drugs is relatively high, resulting in inefficient use and side effects such as scar tissue formation, whereas traditional medicine is feared for infection and decreased drug effectiveness due to improper processing. The purpose of this Literature Review is to assess the effect of Centella asiatica on burn healing in general, as well as to investigate the healing quality of burns and the content of Centella asiatica compounds that can cure burns in particular.The search engines Garuda, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Science Direct, and PubMed are used to access and collect data for the study. The search strategy is full-text articles in English and Indonesian from 2012 to 2022. According to comparative research, gotu kola has an anti-inflammatory impact that inhibits inhibition of the proliferative process, and saponin content can speed the creation of connective tissue from collagen type I to type III and avoid scar formation. If there is too much type I collagen, it will burn, asiaticoside will act as an antioxidant, and madecoside will act as an antibacterial. Asiatica has the capacity to cure second degree A (superficial) burns, especially when the leaves are applied. The extract required is sorted by speed, percentage of healing, and medicinal gel administration (HPMC) 96% ethanol gel extract, 70% ethanol extract, 2% Gotu Kola herb, and 2% ethanol extract 96% ethanolic extract gel of Pegagan herb 6% with 8% HPMC concentration, and 96% herb ethanol extract Gotu Kola 6% in the form of Carbopol 934 gel. Keywords: Centella Asiatica Extract, Burn Healing, Gotu Kola Effect ABSTRAK Luka bakar adalah kerusakan jaringan bawah kulit tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh pengalihan energi dari suatu sumber panas kepada tubuh. WHO (2014) memperkirakan 265.000 orang meninggal disebabkan luka bakar setiap tahun di dunia. Pengobatan luka bakar sudah banyak beredar baik secara tradisional maupun obat konvensional namun harganya relatif mahal untuk obat konvensional menyebabkan penggunaan tidak maksimal serta memiliki efek samping seperti pembentukan jaringan parut sementara obat tradisional ditakutkan terjadinya infeksi dan penurunan efektivitas obat akibat pengolahan tidak tepat. Literature Review ini bertujuan secara umum untuk mengetahui pengaruh pegagan terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar dan secara khusus, untuk menganalisa kualitas penyembuhan luka bakar dan melihat kandungan senyawa pegagan yang bisa menyembuhkan luka bakar. Studi menggunakan metode pengambilan dan pengumpulan informasi melalui mesin pencarian Garuda, Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan PubMed. Algoritme pencarian yang digunakan berupa artikel teks lengkap, berbahasa Inggris maupun bahasa Indonesia dari tahun 2012-2022. Berdasarkan artikel-artikel perbandingan diketahui bahwa penelitian pegagan pada luka bakar memiliki efek sebagai penyembuh luka bakar dengan kandungan flavonoid sebagai anti-inflamasi yang mencegah terhambatnya proses proliferasi, kandungan saponin bisa mempercepat pembentukan jaringan ikat dari kolagen tipe I ke tipe III dan mencegah pembentukan bekas luka bakar jika jumlah kolagen tipe I terlalu banyak, asiatikosida sebagai antioksidan, dan madekosida sebagai antibakteri . Tanaman obat Pegagan memiliki efek penyembuhan luka bakar derajat II A (dangkal) terutama penggunaan bagian daunnya, Ekstrak yang dibutuhkan jika diurut dari kecepatan, persentase kesembuhan, pengaplikasiannya jatuh kepada dasar obat gel (HPMC) ekstrak Etanol 70% Herba Pegagan 2%, Gel ekstrak etanol 96% herba Pegagan 5% dengan konsentrasi Carbopol 940 1%, Ekstrak etanol 70% herba Pegagan 3% dengan konsentrasi Gel Carbopol 940 1%, Gel ekstrak etanol 96% herba Pegagan 6% dengan konsentrasi HPMC 8%, Ekstrak Etanol 96% Herba Pegagan 6% dalam bentuk gel Carbopol 934, dan senyawa dalam tanaman obat Pegagan dapat menyembuhkan luka bakar adalah flavonoid, saponin, dan asiatikosida dengan fungsi masing-masingnya Kata Kunci: Ekstrak Pegagan, Penyembuhan Luka Bakar, Efek Pegagan
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Pourshahian, Bahar, und Tribhuwan Kumar. „An Investigation into the Semantic/Syntactic Weaknesses and Strengths of Tourist Brochures in Zandiyeh Complex Based on Napu (2016)“. Education Research International 2022 (15.03.2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2936083.
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This study is about an analysis of the content that tries to identify weaknesses of Persian-English translation in the tourism industry and show the most common and fairly frequent error patterns committed by Iranian translators who are nonnative by using Napu model. Although these problems in the information of the booklet are underresearched, there is little discussion of tourism material in translation research. To fulfill the aims of this study, the weaknesses and strengths of the booklet of Bazare Vakil complex, Pars museums, Fort of Karim Khan, Vakil mosque, and Vakil bath and their English translations were examined in terms of language and communication. According to the findings, it is recognized that the tourist texts under study (Zandiyeh Complex) present a large number of semantic errors, and, as expected, these significantly prevent the quality of the translations. The analysis results indicated that the semantic area is where these booklets fall short, whereas the language (syntax) is regarded as the strength.
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Hudz, Svitlana O. „ASSIMILATION OF COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC BORROWINGS OF TURKIC ORIGIN IN ENGLISH: ETYMOLOGY AND SEMANTIC EVOLUTION“. Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, Nr. 26 (29.12.2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2023.26.03.
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Linguistic interactions arise from the intricate interplay of linguistic, cultural, and historical factors, constituting a pivotal facet of intercultural communication. Of particular intrigue are the Turkic lexical components, actively woven into the linguistic fabric of diverse languages. This research article undertakes the comprehensive examination of trade and economic vocabulary within the English language, encompassing elements either stemming from Turkic origins or acquired via the conduit of Turkic languages. The article delves into the nuanced exploration of the catalysts, pathways, and timelines governing the infiltration of Turkicisms into the domain of trade and economic terminology. It intricately dissects the trajectories of morphological and word-formation assimilation, elucidating their pivotal role in lexicon augmentation and the evolution of language.
A paramount emphasis is accorded to etymological inquiries and the meticulous tracing of lexical lineages. An integral facet of this scholarly investigation revolves around the discernment of the influence exerted by Turkic-origin trade and economic lexicon on the molding of English language vocabulary. The article conducts a rigorous examination of the etymological underpinnings and semantic metamorphosis inherent to words such as ‘kiosk’, ‘magazine’, and ‘bazaar’ within the purview of the English language, alongside an exploration of their counterparts’ functionality within the Turkish language.
Through a comparative analysis of diverse languages, it becomes evident that the phenomenon of lexical borrowing is a universal linguistic phenomenon. It stands as a defining element imbued with linguistic significance, determining the absolute or relative chronology of their integration into various linguistic systems. Turkicisms, assimilated into the lexical-semantic framework of the recipient language, augment the corpus of lexical units within the English language and other linguistic contexts. They illuminate the mechanisms governing their assimilation and the degree of adaptation, all while considering the unique lexical and phonetic potential inherent to each language.
It is noteworthy that Turkic borrowings encompass not only words of direct Turkic origin but also lexical elements introduced into English via other intermediary languages, including Arabic and Persian. These have left their imprint on English lexicographic sources. Hence, the term ‘Turkism’ encompasses words integrated into the English language, whether through direct Turkic influences or indirect channels via Turkic languages, with all sharing a common Turkic phase within their historical trajectory.
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Lee, Cher Leng. „Filling gaps or code choice? Code-switching across generations in colloquial Singapore Mandarin“. Global Chinese 5, Nr. 1 (24.04.2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2019-0001.
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AbstractSingapore is a multiracial, multicultural island nation; three quarters of its population is ethnic Chinese. This paper examines the phenomenon of code-switching between the younger generation and their parents, and grandparents, focusing on the English, Chinese dialect and Malay elements present in this variety of spoken Mandarin. The data is taken from university students who have recorded their conversations with their parents, grandparents, siblings and friends. Many of the older generation in their 70s still speak southern Chinese dialects such as Hokkien, Teochew, Cantonese, Hakka, and Hainanese as well as Bazaar Malay (which was a lingua franca with Hokkien). Their spoken Mandarin consists of code-switching with these dialects. The middle generation in their 50s is the generation that is able to communicate both with the older generation and younger generation in the various languages. Their spoken Mandarin consists of English, dialects, and even some Malay. The younger generation in their 20s can hardly understand or speak these dialects as a result of the Speak Mandarin Campaign which was launched in 1979 to replace all dialects with Mandarin. As such, the younger generation’s spoken Mandarin consists mainly of English code-switched elements. This paper argues that code-switching takes place mainly due to convenience to fill in the gaps when younger speakers do not know the Mandarin equivalent of the words in certain domains, given the changes in language policies in the nation. In this case, it is not necessarily a choice of code but rather filling the gaps with the language that they know out of necessity.
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Syafitri, Lely Nur Hidayah. „Komparasi Kurikulum Terpadu Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Boarding Di Yogyakarta“. Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 9, Nr. 2 (24.02.2020): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v9i2.287.
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The curriculum is a strategic element in an education program, which is expected to produce good educational products, some private schools are looking for an alternative in the effort to develop the curriculum, one of which uses Special curriculum, suggestions produce quality students. To achieve this it takes hard work and maximum effort. The curriculum used in SMP IT Abu Bakar Yogyakarta is a Diknas curriculum combined with a special curriculum that is integrated Islamic Curriculum (IT), through this curriculum is expected that teachers can embed Islamic character values in learners Through several learning activities in class and outside classes such as coaching through mentoring, memorization of the Qur'an, and giving motive. Meanwhile, in MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta use the curriculum of Depag, Diknas curriculum, and refers to the curriculum of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, the flagship program emphasized in MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta is foreign language ability, namely Arabic and English.
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Muhamad, Ahmad Dzulfahmi. „Peranan Syeikh Abbas Bakar Rafiee dalam Pembaharuan Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Al-Mashoor Al-Islamiah Pulau Pinang, 1922–1957“. Kajian Malaysia 41, Nr. 1 (28.04.2023): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/km2023.41.1.10.
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This study examines the development of the Islamic Educational system in Malaya, especially in Pulau Pinang between 1922 and 1957. This period is significant because the institutionalisation of the reform of the educational system based on the rapid development of both English and vernacular educational institutions in Malaya which rivalled the Islamic Educational institutions. This study focuses on the role of the third Headmaster of Madrasah al-Mashoor al-Islamiah, Syeikh Abbas Bakar Rafiee in bringing and implementing the idea of reform in the field of Islamic Education which was previously pioneered by Syed Syeikh al-Hadi. This study uses qualitative research methods based on primary and secondary sources using historical and thematic approaches. The results of the study show that Syeikh Abbas play a very important role in implementing this various madrasah reforms in terms of administrative and curriculum systems, introducing co-curricular activities and sending the students to further their studies in West Asia. In addition, Syeikh Abbas also played a significant role in establishing the madrasah girls’ section, the Madrasah al-Mashoor’s branch in Balik Pulau and in cooperating to establish a madrasah in Sabak Bernam modelled upon the Madrasah al-Mashoor. In addition, the headmaster also produced influential human capital that has brought changes in social awareness in society and played an important role in shaping the country’s history.
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Simatupang, Pantjar, und Supena Friyatno. „Dampak Perubahan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Terhadap Kinerja Sektor Pertanian (Pendekatan Analisis Input-Ouput)“. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 34, Nr. 1 (01.05.2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v34n1.2016.1-15.
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<strong>English</strong><br />This study aims to estimate quantitative impacts of fuel price adjustment on prices of agribusiness inputs and outputs, inflation and household expenditures, farm profitability and farmers’ welfare as well as Gross Domestic Products form agriculture sector as the key parameters in designing policies related with fuel price adjustment to be conducted by the Government in the future. This study applies an Input-Output analysis (National Input-Output Table 2005). Micro agribusiness survey was also conducted to check validity of the macro secondary data. The Input-Output analysis shows if fuel price is raised by 100% then the agribusiness profitability will decrease by around 0.095–0.142% for food and horticulture farms, 0.052–0.141% for estate crops farms, 0.537-0.756% for livestock farms and 0.058–0.223% for post-harvest and processing business. Inflation elasticity is 0.044%. If the fuel price is raised by 1% then inflation will increase by 0.044%. Inflation rate can be seen as the increase in the household cost of living if there is no change in quantity of the consumption. Accordingly, if the fuel price is indeed must be increased to reduce the budget expense of the fuel subsidy and to improve energy use efficiency then it should be conducted gradually, say 10% per occasion, such that it would not have significant impacts on agricultural performance as well as farmers’ and rural people’s welfare. It is regrettable to see the historical experience that the government tends to postpone adjusting the fuel price, perhaps for political reason, but in the end has to rise fuel price sharply causing significant negative impacts on agricultural performances as well as farmers’ welfare.<br /><br /><strong>Indonesia</strong><br />Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh dugaan dampak perubahan harga BBM terhadap harga sarana, prasarana, dan hasil usaha pertanian, serta kinerja sektor pertanian yang merupakan parameter kunci dalam perumusan kebijakan terkait dengan penyesuaian harga BBM yang kemungkinan besar masih akan harus dilakukan pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut adalah analisis input-output (Tabel IO Nasional tahun 2005). Survei mikro usaha pertanian juga dilakukan sebagai validasi kelogisan hasil analisis IO. Analisis input-output menunjukkan bahwa apabila harga BBM ditingkatkan 100% maka profitabilitas usaha akan menurun sekitar 0,095–0,142% untuk usaha tanaman pangan dan hortikultura, sekitar 0,052–0,141% untuk usaha perkebunan, sekitar 0,537–0,756% untuk usaha peternakan, dan sekitar 0,058–0,223% untuk usaha pascapanen dan pengolahan hasil pertanian. Elastisitas inflasi terhadap harga BBM adalah 0,044%. Apabila harga BBM ditingkatkan 1%, inflasi akan meningkat 0,044%. Inflasi dapat pula dipandang sebagai peningkatan biaya hidup atau pengeluaran konsumsi penduduk bila tidak ada perubahan kuantitas konsumsi. Oleh karena itu, kalau memang harus dilakukan guna mengurangi beban anggaran subsidi dan mendorong efisiensi penggunaan energi, kebijakan penyesuaian harga BBM sebaiknya dilakukan secara bertahap, misalnya 10% tiap kali peningkatan, sehingga dampaknya tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja sektor pertanian maupun terhadap kesejahteraan petani dan penduduk perdesaan secara umum. Namun, pengalaman dari masa lalu menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah cenderung menunda-nunda kenaikan harga BBM, barangkali karena alasan politik, sehingga terpaksa melakukan kenaikan harga BBM secara tajam dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja usaha pertanian dan kesejahteraan petani pun akan besar.
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Fathifar, Zahra, Fatemeh Qorbanzadeh, Zahra Saeedi und Reza Ferdousi. „A Review of Mobile Applications’ Features for Pregnant Women's Self-care“. Depiction of Health 14, Nr. 2 (20.06.2023): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/doh.2023.19.
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Mobile applications have been proposed as a helpful tool to provide health-related information to people, and this is more important in pregnancy-related mobile applications. This review study aimed to investigate the features of Persian and English mobile apps for self-care in pregnancy.This descriptive cross-sectional study was done on all Persian and English mobile applications related to pregnancy in 2022. A search was conducted on Iranian digital app market (Bazaar) and "Google Play", using the following keywords: "pregnancy", "pregnant women", "obstetrics", and their Persian translations. For each app, the extracted information included name, user satisfaction rate, and the features and provided information by mobile app.The total number of retrieved applications was 416 apps. After removing the duplicates and applying the inclusion criteria, 63 applications were selected for features extraction. Reviewing the features and information provided by the applications showed that the most frequent categories of information included the following items: childbirth and pregnancy (including timing contractions, fetal movement, symptoms of pregnancy and predicting delivery time), restrictions and limitations (including behavioral limits, sexual restrictions, smoking and alcohol, cosmetics and pregnancy and drug use during pregnancy), and monitoring and control tools (BMI Calculator, managing weight gain during pregnancy, control of blood pressure).Paying attention to pregnant women and meeting their information needs could lead to healthier generation. A wide range of mobile applications related to pregnancy are available with many capabilities. Considering pregnant women’s need for information and using these apps in self-care, it seems essential to develop and design a series of high-quality apps matching pregnant women's needs.
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Preston, Laurence W. „A Right to Exist: Eunuchs and the State in Nineteenth-Century India“. Modern Asian Studies 21, Nr. 2 (April 1987): 371–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013858.
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A Common but curious sight of the Indian bazaar is the hijḍā, the ‘eunuch’ of Indian English. Obviously transvestites, the hijḍās beg from merchants who quickly, under threat of obscene abuse, respond to the silent demands of such detested individuals. On occasion, especially festival days, they press their claims with boisterous and ribald singing and dancing. Popular Indian opinion would label the hijḍās as nothing more than male prostitutes. Yet at the same time, and hinting at a more complex social function, they are expected if unwanted visitors at wedding parties and birth celebrations where they demand their share of the general largesse. Seen solely as one element in the fabric of contemporary society, the life of a hijḍā is surely ‘an alternative social role … which cater[s] not only for the temperamental misfits but also for disavowed yet persistent needs of the community as a whole’. However, such characterizations are made without much investigation of the ‘alternative social role’. The vast Indian underworld—the low caste and outcaste; the beggars, touts, petty criminals, and prostitutes; and also the hijḍā—has been much neglected as a subject of serious scholarship.
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Crawford Camiciottoli, Belinda. „‘My almost-leggings-so-I’m-kind-of-cheating jeans’: Exploring hyphenated phrasal expressions in fashion discourse“. Text & Talk 39, Nr. 1 (19.12.2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2018-2016.
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Abstract The language of fashion was first investigated by Roland Barthes in his influential book Système de la Mode, but it has since received scant attention from linguists, perhaps due to perceptions of frivolousness associated with the fashion world. This study explores contemporary fashion discourse through a systematic analysis of hyphenated phrasal expressions as linguistic features that are analytically challenging, but with strong expressive potential. The Fashion Discourse Corpus consists of 396,125 words compiled from the traditional fashion press (Vogue, Women’s Wear Daily, Harper’s Bazaar) and two leading fashion blogs, representing both American and British English. For comparative purposes, a reference corpus was extracted from American and British benchmark corpora. The quantitative analysis revealed that hyphenated phrasal expressions were considerably more frequent in the Fashion Discourse Corpus. Follow-up qualitative analysis identified conventional, semi-conventional, and non-conventional types, along with recurring structural patterns and communicative functions used to describe and evaluate fashion phenomena. The fashion blogs in particular contained richly expressive items that seemed to reflect the writer’s unique voice and identity within the discourse community. The findings can be applied in journalism and communication courses to help aspiring writers learn to use hyphenated phrasal expressions effectively.
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Доу, Ц. „Analyzing the methods of translation into Russian of the titles of Chinese TV series within the framework of the "Big Bazaar" model“. Modern scientist, Nr. 3 (08.04.2024): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2541-8459-2024-3-70-77.
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с быстрым развитием сетевых технологий всё больше китайских сериалов выходят за пределы Китая через Интернет и приобретают популярность у российских зрителей. В данной статье рассматриваются приёмы перевода названия китайских сериалов на русский язык в рамках модели «Большой базар». Прежде всего, объясняется понятие этой модели и общая ситуация перевода и распространения китайских сериалов в России, а также особенности русского перевода их названий и существующие проблемы. Исходя из вышесказанного, были рассмотрены четыре приёма перевода: «Дословный перевод без предварительной обработки», «Зеркальный перевод посредством английского перевода», «Перевод с преобразованием, но сохранением смысла (духовного ядра)», «Перевод с заменой или удалением метафоры». Предполагается, что данные приёмы будут способствовать более качественному переводу названий сериалов с китайского на русский избранных сериалов with the rapid development of network technologies, more and more Chinese TV series go beyond China via the Internet and become popular with Russian viewers. This article discusses the techniques of translating the names of Chinese TV series into Russian within the framework of the "Big Bazaar" model. First of all, the concept of this model and the general situation of translation and distribution of Chinese TV series in Russia, as well as the peculiarities of the Russian translation of their titles and existing problems are explained. Based on the above, four translation techniques were considered: "Literal translation without preprocessing", "Mirror translation through English translation", "Translation with transformation, but preserving the meaning (spiritual core)", "Translation with replacement or removal of metaphor". It is assumed that these techniques will contribute to a better translation of the titles of the series from Chinese to Russian of selected series.
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Safdari, Reza, Majid Alikhani, Foziyeh Tahmasbi, Zohreh Javanmard und Saeedeh Heydarian. „Mobile Health Applications for Osteoporosis Support Available on the Market: A Systematic Review“. Frontiers in Health Informatics 9, Nr. 1 (14.10.2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/fhi.v9i1.240.
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Introduction: The use of mobile applications (apps) become widespread and Provide many benefits especially in healthcare. According to the World Health Organization, osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases of elderly in the world. Like other chronic conditions, disease self-management can prove fruitful. Using a mobile application for Osteoporosis can improve patient care and self-management by encouraging patients to take a more active role in their health.Material and Methods: This study presents a systematic review of mHealth applications, available on Google Play Store, Bazaar market (as a local market) and also Apple App Store, for both the English and Persian speakers. The assessment criteria, including content, visual aids, reminders, health warnings, social and design of selected apps, were tested during July 2019.Results: Reviewing the 19 included applications showed that the most and least focus of apps content was on exercise with 84% repetition and the osteoporosis fracture that no program addressed this issue separately. Findings on reminders, health warnings, and visual aids were not very encouraging (available in 11% apps). Reminders were more common in English-speaking apps than Persian-speaking ones, and Visual aids, one of the benefits of mobile apps over paper logbooks, were provided only in2 apps. The opportunity to share data in social networks was available in 26% of apps, and in the design section, most of the apps have no significant flaws, but 74% of cases did not provide any clear instructions required for the elderly.Conclusion:The review shows that there are rather few products on offer and the ones that are available display low quality, poor performance, and evidence-based information is also insufficiently used. Further efforts are required to collect data that will support the design of validated evidence-based educational functions for mHealth apps.
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Tunçdemir, Makbule Tuğba, Zeynep Dereli und Ayşe Bahar. „The effect of different herbal teas on the color stability of nanohybrid and bulk-fill composites“. International Dental Research 12, Suppl. 1 (31.12.2022): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.445.
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Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of green tea and rosehip tea, on the color stability of nanohybrid and bulk-fill composite resins. Methodology: A total of 60 disc-shaped samples were made from two types of A2 resin with nanohybrid (Tetric N Ceram, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) and bulk-fill (Filtek Bulk-Fill, 3M ESPE, MN, USA) structure with the help of 10 mm diameter and 2 mm thick Teflon molds in this study. All samples were finished and polished with 4-stage (thick, medium, fine, superfine) polishing discs (Sof-lex, 3M ESPE, MN, USA) and kept in an oven at 37 °C for 24 hours. The samples, whose initial color measurements were made by spectrophotometer, were divided into subgroups for the control group and two different herbal teas (Green tea, Rosehip) (n=10). Color measurements were repeated, and ΔE values were calculated. Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis, and Bonferroni tests were used to analyze the data (p < 0.05). Results: There was no statistically significant difference in color change between the composite resins (p > 0.05). No significant color change was found for either the Tetric N-Ceram or Filtek Bulk-Fill composite resin samples immersed in distilled water (p > 0.05, ΔE<3.3). Conclusion: Rosehip and green tea affect the color stability of composite resin restorations. Whereas the color change caused by green tea is at a clinically acceptable level, that stemming from rosehip tea falls within clinically unacceptable levels. How to cite this article: Tunçdemir MT, Dereli Z, Bahar A. The effect of different herbal teas on the color stability of nanohybrid and bulk-fill composites. Int Dent Res 2022;12(Suppl.1):103-7. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.445 Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.