Thematische Bibliographien / Energy- and cost-efficient measures

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Energy- and cost-efficient measures“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 24. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 2. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Energy- and cost-efficient measures"

Akbaş, Cem Emre, Osman Günay, Kasım Taşdemir und A. Enis Çetin. „Energy efficient cosine similarity measures according to a convex cost function“. Signal, Image and Video Processing 11, Nr. 2 (17.08.2016): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11760-016-0949-7.

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Severnyák, Krisztina. „Overhead Reduction or Energy Efficiency Measures“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 824 (Januar 2016): 493–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.824.493.

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The energy efficiency minimum requirements determined at the Decree 2006/7 by the Minister without Portfolio, has been amended in 2015, only prescribes cost optimisation levels corresponding in strictness to those by the European Union as set out in the Directive 2010/631 EU for state or EU founded renovations. With the artificial decrease in energy prices in Hungary in 2012, requirements originally considered as optimal has changed and tightening is not needed any more. By maintaining the old requirements, the energy consumption and CO2 emission of renovated and newly constructed buildings will stay below optimum levels. Ignoring actual energy prices results in an apparently low return on constructing energy efficient buildings while energy awareness is also decreasing as a result of these measures. One may wonder about the energy efficiency measures that could have been financed from the savings coming from the enforced utility cost reduction, ones that would have resulted in real energy savings, thus benefitting both the users of buildings and the implementation of Hungarian commitments with the deadline of 2020.

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Foda, Ehab, Ashraf El-Hamalawi und Jérôme Le Dréau. „Computational analysis of energy and cost efficient retrofitting measures for the French house“. Building and Environment 175 (Mai 2020): 106792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106792.

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Denkena, B., M. A. Dittrich, S. Kettelmann und L. Reuter. „Measures for Energy-Efficient Process Chains“. Procedia CIRP 98 (2021): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.01.105.

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Harmathy, Norbert, Danijela Urbancl, Darko Goricanec und Zoltán Magyar. „Energy efficiency and economic analysis of retrofit measures for single-family residential buildings“. Thermal Science 23, Nr. 3 Part B (2019): 2071–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci170518298h.

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The research elaborates various solutions using detailed economic evaluation and energy efficiency calculation and simulation technology for formulating applicable, energy and cost-efficient retrofit solutions of single-family residential buildings located in temperate climate areas. Primarily the annual energy demand for a reference existing single-family residential building was determined. The economic analysis was performed for six formulated refurbishment scenarios in order to determine which of the scenarios will demonstrate optimal performance both in energy and cost efficiency. A feasibility study was performed for the most efficient scenario, which included an economic evaluation of low temperature radiant heating systems were three energy suppliers (oil, natural gas and electricity for air to water heat pump) were compared. According to financial analyses the optimal scenario includes the replacement of windows, installation of 15 cm expanded polystyrene thermal insulation, low temperature radiant floor heating, with a payback period of ten years.

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Maheshwari, Jyoti, Pramod Paliwal und Amit Garg. „Assessing electricity and CO2 emission savings through energy efficiency measures in shopping malls in India: a feasibility study of appliance retrofit“. International Journal of Energy Sector Management 15, Nr. 3 (19.03.2021): 697–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-06-2020-0017.

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Purpose Energy-efficient retrofitting of existing buildings is an inexpensive way of reducing energy consumption and mitigating climate change impacts. The purpose of this study is to examine electricity savings and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reduction potentials of energy-efficient retrofit measures for surveyed two large shopping malls in India. Design/methodology/approach A techno-economic model was developed to estimate the electricity savings achieved due to energy-efficient retrofit measures in shopping malls that were surveyed in 2017. Alternative scenarios were constructed based on capital cost and cost of conserved energy (CCE) value for retrofit measures: cheapest replacement, best available technology and best value for money. The life-cycle electricity and CO2 emission savings and payback period for end-use retrofit measures were evaluated. Findings The estimated average electricity savings were around 39–56% for various retrofit measures across all three scenarios while the average CO2 emission reductions were around 50–125 kt-CO2. Retrofits to light-emitting diode lights and air conditioners with inverter technology offered more life-cycle electricity savings. Paybacks for most lighting end-use measures were estimated to be within 1.5 years while for most space conditioning end-use measures were between 1 and 4 years. Originality/value The primary survey-based comprehensive research makes an exclusive contribution by estimating life-cycle electricity savings and CO2 emission reductions for energy-efficient retrofit measures of lighting and space cooling end-use appliances for existing shopping malls. The present research methodology can also be deployed in other types of commercial buildings and in residential buildings to estimate electricity savings from energy-efficient retrofit measures.

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Roslizar, Aiman, M. A. Alghoul, B. Bakhtyar, Nilofar Asim und K. Sopian. „Annual Energy Usage Reduction and Cost Savings of a School: End-Use Energy Analysis“. Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/310539.

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Buildings are among the largest consumers of energy. Part of the energy is wasted due to the habits of users and equipment conditions. A solution to this problem is efficient energy usage. To this end, an energy audit can be conducted to assess the energy efficiency. This study aims to analyze the energy usage of a primary school and identify the potential energy reductions and cost savings. A preliminary audit was conducted, and several energy conservation measures were proposed. The energy conservation measures, with reference to the MS1525:2007 standard, were modelled to identify the potential energy reduction and cost savings. It was found that the school’s usage of electricity exceeded its need, incurring an excess expenditure of RM 2947.42. From the lighting system alone, it was found that there is a potential energy reduction of 5489.06 kWh, which gives a cost saving of RM 2282.52 via the improvement of lighting system design and its operating hours. Overall, it was found that there is a potential energy reduction and cost saving of 20.7% when the energy conservation measures are earnestly implemented. The previous energy intensity of the school was found to be 50.6 kWh/m2/year, but can theoretically be reduced to 40.19 kWh/mm2/year.

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Langner, Christian, Elin Svensson und Simon Harvey. „A Framework for Flexible and Cost-Efficient Retrofit Measures of Heat Exchanger Networks“. Energies 13, Nr. 6 (20.03.2020): 1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13061472.

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Retrofitting of industrial heat recovery systems can contribute significantly to meeting energy efficiency targets for industrial plants. One issue to consider when screening retrofit design proposals is that industrial heat recovery systems must be able to handle variations, e.g., in inlet temperatures or heat capacity flow rates, in such a way that operational targets are reached. Consequently, there is a need for systematic retrofitting methodologies that are applicable to multi-period heat exchanger networks (HENs). In this study, a framework was developed to achieve flexible and cost-efficient retrofit measures of (industrial) HENs. The main idea is to split the retrofitting processes into several sub-steps. This splitting allows well-proven (single period) retrofit methodologies to be used to generate different design proposals, which are collected in a superstructure. By means of structural feasibility assessment, structurally infeasible design proposals can be discarded from further analysis, yielding a reduced superstructure. Additionally, critical point analysis is applied to identify those operating points within the uncertainty span that determine necessary overdesign of heat exchangers. In the final step, the most cost-efficient design proposal within the reduced superstructure is identified. The proposed framework was applied to a HEN retrofit case study to illustrate the proposed framework.

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Hannon, Bruce, Robert Costanza und Robert A. Herendeen. „Measures of energy cost and value in ecosystems“. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 13, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1986): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(86)90008-2.

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Bajraktari, Egzon, Violeta Nushi und Manuela Almeida. „Cost efficiency of retrofit measures for typical masonry houses in Kosovo“. International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering 10, Nr. 1 (Juni 2019): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1848.2019.0013.

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A major challenge our society faces today is the energy consumption of buildings. Building stock is responsible for about 40% of energy consumption worldwide. The same applies to Kosovo, where a large number of houses are poorly weatherized and inefficient in terms of energy consumption. Most of the energy consumption in the household sector in Kosovo is dedicated to the needs for heating purposes. Furthermore, many of these houses use wood or coal for heating, releasing a lot of gases in the air and so contributing to an increased air pollution both indoors and outdoors. The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture at the University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina” aims to address the issue of energy efficiency for these houses. Specifically, in this study we intend to evaluate various retrofit measures applicable in the country for typical masonry houses and identify the cost-efficient solution. This paper reports the initial results of the study and discusses related challenges.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Energy- and cost-efficient measures"

Simmons, Brian Spencer. „Lowest cost building technology selection for energy efficient design“. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45941.

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The thesis project explores the use of an optimization methodology for selecting the lowest monetary cost combinations of technologies to meet a set operational energy efficiency targets for buildings. The optimization approach, which is operated on a normative energy model, is compared with existing prescriptive methodologies for selecting technology combinations and a metric is developed for ranking their effectiveness; the E/C Ratio. The energy savings/ cost ratio is also the objective function that the optimization algorithm is set to maximize. The optimization routine is coded in to a custom MATLAB script and is used in two case studies to optimize a proto-typical Korean apartment and office building. The optimization methodology finds technology combinations that are much more cost effective than the prescriptive methodology at meeting an energy savings target and can generically be applied to other buildings given a palette of technology alternatives and the corresponding cost data.

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Jonsson, Leo. „Energy Audit of the multi- residential buildings at “Sicklaön 124:2” : Calculation of energy- and cost saving measures“. Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-17378.

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Boyko, Vladimir, und Jürgen Weber. „Combinations of energy saving measures in pneumatics“. Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71216.

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Within a production machine, various electromechanical and pneumatic structures can be used for drive tasks. As these drive technologies can often replace each other, the energy efficiency, performance and TCO of pneumatic drives must be permanently enhanced to remain competitive. There is a large number of known measures for the reducing their energy consumption, e.g. minimizing of filling volumes, energy saving circuits etc. However, these measures are mainly considered separately and the possible overall energy saving effect resulting from their combination is rarely taken into account. The main goal of this paper is therefore to explore the possible combinations of pneumatic energy saving measures and their cumulative saving effect. Due to the fact that some measures are mutually exclusive (e.g. a general pressure reduction in properly sized drive), each combination should be considered separately. To evaluate their efficiency plausibly, a comprehensive assessment is required that contains both the total cost of ownership analysis (TCO) and a mechanical properties assessment. The presented comprehensive approach of the task analysis can serve as example of how an optimal drive configuration for the specific task can be found, thus creating a basis for solving constructive challenges in designing of pneumatic automation systems.

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Margelou, Dimitra. „Indoor thermal comfort and associated adaptive measures towards an energy efficient new campus in Borlänge, Sweden“. Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Energiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34556.

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Thermal comfort of the occupants is of highest importance specifically in Scandinavian countries. Especially for an educational building, both students and working staff spend most of their time indoors, therefore it is critical to guarantee a healthy and productive indoor climate environment around a whole year. Taking into account that Högskolan Dalarna plans to move into a newly renovated building in the center of Borlänge in 2022, this thesis focus on this essential topic and tries to dig out some valuable adaptive suggestions for the coming schematic design phase. In the next design phase, it aims to satisfy design requirements of Miljöbyggnad 3.0 certification at sliver level, as well as operation requirements of BREEAM InUse at very good level. Consequently, the aim of this thesis project is to have an overall thermal comfort assessment of all representative rooms in the project of the new campus building in Borlänge, Sweden. The thermal comfort assessment consists of both winter situation and summer situation. Both situations are completely under recommended study method from Miljöbyggnad 3.0 with the technical assistant of dynamic building simulation software tool IDA ICE 4.8. Several aspects have been investigated in terms of indoor thermal comfort. The first impacting element is future climate scenarios, so as to check how the future climate will affect the thermal comfort performance. Afterwards, both external and internal shading devices were individually applied to examine and quantify the benefits in terms of indoor thermal comfort. Lastly, the advanced control shading strategies were studied to further improve the thermal comfort performance based on the appropriate conventional shading method. The results showed that future climate scenario has limited impact on the thermal comfort performance when rooms are under temperature controlled via room heating and cooling units. Regarding the shading methods, the internal shading was proved to give a better overall performance. If there is the chance to implement automation shading device, the author recommends the “zone air temperature with operative temperature setpoint 21°C, in which proved to be significantly improved the thermal comfort levels that previously discovered in the vulnerable zones. Therefore, it is expected significantly to reduce the energy dependency during cooling season.

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Kasolas, Kosmas. „Energy savings in multi-family building after using an innovative retrofitting package“. Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Energiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34508.

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The building sector is one of the sectors that consume the most energy in Sweden. In order to deal with this problem Swedish government aims to reduce the energy consumption in the building sector 50% by 2050. Another ambitious goal set by the Swedish government is zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040. Most of the buildings in Sweden were built during 1950-1990 before the first energy regulations were voted in Europe. A high percentage of these buildings date to 1950 and the majority of them are multi family buildings. Apartments built during this period are now requiring major renovation and retrofitting measures in order to comply with the energy and indoor environment regulations. Despite the urgent need for retrofitting expressed above, the retrofitting ratio in Sweden was 0.88% in 2013, so the number of buildings that haven’t gone through any energy retrofitting is still high making it clear that the biggest opportunity for energy savings lies within the existing building stock and that the retrofitting ratio has to enhance in order to achieve the governments energy and emission goals for 2050. In this study a new patented innovative energy retrofitting method is studied within IDAICE simulation program in order to find the heat load and the energy savings after applying this method. The simulated building is a three story multi family building with building characteristics from 1950 and the simulation takes place in two different climate zones (Stockholm and Umeå). Three different insulation thicknesses were tested creating three different variant cases in order to investigate the difference in energy savings an increase of the insulation thickness will bring. This retrofitting method except installation of extra facade insulation includes roof insulation, replacement of the air handling unit with heat recovery ventilation whose pipe system runs through the insulation behind the radiators of each zone and replacement of the old windows with triple glazed low U-value windows. The results show a high reduction in heat supplied after the retrofit, 66.4% room unit heat reduction in Stockholm and 59.6% in Umeå and even higher energy reduction 68.3% in Stockholm and 68.9% in Umeå. The CO2 emission reduction was 58.4% in Stockholm and 60.9% in Umeå. The difference in room unit heat, energy consumption and CO2 emissions among the Variant cases varies between 1-2%. The explanation for such a small difference lies in the fact that the only difference among these cases is the insulation thickness of the facade. The thermal comfort was also investigated and has shown an increase in hours of dissatisfaction after the retrofitting and as the insulation increased due to overheating. However it must be stated here that the reason behind the increase in dissatisfaction is that no window shading or window opening schedules were taken into account in the simulation maximizing the solar heat gains of the building. The study concludes that the studied retrofitting method is very efficient and the studied building achieves higher energy reduction than the goal that the Swedish government has set for 2050. The results of this study bring this retrofitting method ahead of the 2050 energy reduction goals set by the Swedish government with significant reductions in CO2 emissions and heat load.

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Lundström, Lukas. „Heat demand profiles of buildings' energy conservation measures and their impact on renewable and resource efficient district heating systems“. Licentiate thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Framtidens energi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-31495.

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Increased energy performance of the building stock of European Union is seen as an important measure towards mitigating climate change, increasing resource utilisation efficiency and energy supply security. Whether to improve the supply-side, the demand-side or both is an open issue. This conflict is even more apparent in countries such as Sweden with a high penetration of district heating (DH). Many Swedish DH systems have high share of secondary energy resources such as forest industry residuals, waste material incineration and waste heat; and resource efficient cogeneration of electricity in combined heat and power (CHP) plants. When implementing an energy conservation measure (ECM) in a DH connected building stock, it will affect the operation of the whole DH system. If there are CHP plants and the cogeneration of electricity decreases due to an ECM, and this electricity is valued higher than the fuel savings, the consequences of the ECM would be negative. These complex relationships are investigated by conducting a case study on the Eskilstuna DH system, a renewable energy supply system with relatively high share of cogenerated electricity. Heat demand profiles of ECMs are determined by building energy simulation, using recently deep energy retrofitted multifamily buildings of the “Million Programme”-era in Eskilstuna as model basis. How implementing ECMs impact on the DH system’s heat and electricity production under different electricity revenue scenarios has been computed and evaluated in terms of resource efficiency and CO2 emissions. The results show that different ECMs in the buildings impact differently on the DH system. Measures such as improved insulation level of the building’s envelope, that decrease the heat demand’s dependence to outdoor temperature, increase the amount of cogenerated electricity. While measures such as thermal solar panels, which save heat during summer, affects the absolute amount of cogenerated electricity negatively. Revenues from cogenerated electricity influence the amount of cost-effectively produced electricity much more than the impact from ECMs. Environmental benefits of the ECMs, measured in CO2 emissions and primary energy consumption, are quite small in DH systems that have high share of forest residual fuels and electricity cogeneration. The consequences can even be negative if ECMs lead to increased need of imported electricity that is produced resource inefficiently or/and by fossil fuels. However, all studied ECMs increase the relative amount of cogenerated electricity, the ratio between amount of cogenerated electricity and the heat load. This implied that all ECMs increase the overall efficiency of the Eskilstuna DH system.

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Wennerberg, Fåhraeus Maja. „How to succeed with energy efficient refurbishment measures : A study of the CONCERTO initiative, BEEM-UP project and EPC model“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-267908.

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Buildings consume 40 % of Europe’s total energy consumption and causes 33 % of the CO2 emissions. (Pol and Lippert, 2010) Existing old buildings, especially those constructed with limited energy standards before 1960, are in need of refurbishment and energy efficiency. (Economidou, 2011) The thesis is a part of the EU project GrowSmarter, where smart solutions for sustainable cities are to be implemented in the lighthouse cities Stockholm, Cologne and Barcelona. (European Commission, 2014) The purpose of this thesis is to look into the experiences, success factors and barriers from the CONCERTO initiative, BEEM-UP project and EPC model, focusing on energy efficient refurbishment. The intent is that e.g. authorities, municipalities, companies and building owners, who are planning on performing energy efficient refurbishment measures, can access identified success factors and barriers in previous projects of different scale and methods. The conclusions of this study are that the communication and cooperation between stakeholders in a project, knowledge transfer and training of installers are important factors for successful projects. Information and involvement of tenants facilitates work execution, improves results after refurbishment and increases energy knowledge and awareness. The data quantity and quality is another influencing factor on building performance and the difference between calculated and measured energy savings. Stakeholder approach, energy performance regulations, ownership structure and financial status/possibilities for the building owner can affect project results.
GrowSmarter

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Gomez, Adrian. „Energy audit of a bakery in Sweden“. Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Energisystem, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24525.

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In order to reach the European aim for a sustainable growth, the “Triple 20 by 2020”, the energy audit in every sector is one of the keys of the success. In order to carry on with the energetical development, sustainability and future energy efficient systems, the energy efficiency in the industry is one of the most important matters. The Swedish industry uses 147 TWh of energy per year, which represents the 39% of the total final energy use and also the biggest energy user of the three sectors. The food processing industry only uses a 3% of the total Swedish industrial energy use, however this is 4410 GWh per year, what still has high possibilities to reduce the use of energy through different energy efficiency measures.The present study consists on an energy audit of a small-medium industrial bakery in Ockelbo, Sweden, by starting with the compilation of a few energy efficiency measures that are usually carried out on the energy audits. Then those measures have been tried to implement in the bakery in order to reduce the energy use and therefore the costs, which are the principal aims of the study, together with the approach to future energy efficiency ideas. However, the lack of electrical measure equipment has been a big limitation for the study. The method, that has been the guideline for the energy audit, is the Energy management procedure, which is a widely used method on different energy audits. The main measures that have been proposed are regarding the auxiliary processes like lighting and the compressed air system, additionaly, changes regarding the power contract and the installed power of they bakery are presented. Also different future possibilities for the heat recovery are analyzed and discussed like using the waste heat for preheating tap water for the dough processes. Additionally this study contains a wide explanation of the Swedish electrical bills that every company has to pay and probably many of them do not understand.If the presented energy efficiency measures are implemented the electrical energy use can be reduced with at least 23109 kWh per year. In terms of money, the cost savings are at least 57781 SEK per year with an investment of 106300 SEK.

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Ruiz, Gomez Alvaro. „Energy Conservation in the Canadian Residential Sector : Revealing Potential Carbon Emission Reductions through Cost Effectiveness Analysis“. Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-16239.

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The study uses Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) as a method to analyse the economicand environmental impact of carbon dioxide (CO2e) emission abatement projects in theCanadian residential sector. It includes the more traditional environmental andeconomic criteria, yet it incorporates a behavioural component to the analysis. Adetailed account of the environmental specifications, emission reductions, and economicconsiderations of 11 abatement projects are used as input for the CEA. In addition,behavioural variables, such as disposable income, home ownership, and home repairskills, are taken into account to complement the study.The results indicate that the implementation of several of these carbon abatementprojects, such as insulating hot water pipes, replacing incandescent light bulbs,installing a programmable thermostat, etc. can bring about large emission reductionstogether with a net economic benefit, and in most cases, without altering the levels ofcomfort. This method can serve as a template for the evaluation of other related projectswithin the climate change mitigation context in Canada and in other countries, in anattempt to increase adoption rates of such projects.

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Vågerö, Oskar. „Alternatives to carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the deep decarbonisation of the Norwegian cement industry : A cost-optimisation study of GHG mitigation measures“. Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-278198.

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Norway’s two cement manufacturing plants are both among the top 10 largest national point sources of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and together contribute to 2% of the total GHG emissions. One of the important measures being pushed for to mitigate these emissions is Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), for which the Norwegian Government is to make an investment decision in 2020/2021. Norway may end up with the first full-scale CCS project in the cement sector on a global basis, so the technology is still in its infancy in industrial applications outside of oil extraction. The aim of the study is to collate and summarise multiple data sources on the different measures that could mitigate greenhouse gases and which are feasible in a Norwegian context, in addition to CCS. The measures included are: energy effciency, fuel substitution, new types of clinkers, material effciency, clinker substitution, and substitution for wooden construction materials or biocement. The study utilises the concept of Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) and Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC) to assess and illustrate the environmental performance of the different measures versus a baseline scenario of 591 kg CO2e emitted per tonne cement manufactured. The two most promising measures are substituting part of the clinkers from the fnal cement product for a combination of calcined clays and ground limestone as well as increased use of fillers in concrete, which partially replace clinker in the final concrete product. These two measures are inexpensive and does not require any technology leap to implement. Barriers exist in the shape of a conservative construction industry where incremental innovation happen slowly. The industry is also utilising highly standardised product which make the entry of new and changed products diffcult and slow. No combination of measures achieve full decarbonisation of the cement industry, without including CCS, which indicates that it may still be necessary for the cement sector to become carbon neutral.
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Bücher zum Thema "Energy- and cost-efficient measures"

Mayhew, William J. Assessment of cost effectiveness of R-2000 energy measures in the prairies. [Edmonton]: Alberta Municipal Affairs, Innovative Housing Grants Program, 1989.

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Group, Ontario Ministry of Energy Municipal Conservation. Owen Sound: Municipal Oil Conversion & Energy Conservation Program : Owen Sound Administration Building Cuts Energy Costs with Low-Cost, no-Cost Measures. S.l: s.n, 1985.

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Office, General Accounting. Energy information: Status, cost, and need for energy consumption and fuel switching data : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Ontario. Ministry of Energy. Municipal Conservation Group. Whitby-Durham: Municipal Oil Conversion & Energy Conservation Program : Low Cost Measures Cut Electrical Bills For Municipal Pumping Stations. S.l: s.n, 1985.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Nuclear Investigations Improvement Act of 1988: Report (to accompany H.R. 4140) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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SGR: data, measures, and models: Building a future Medicare physician payment system : hearing before the Subcommittee on Health of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, first session, February 14, 2013. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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Affairs, United States Congress Senate Committee on Governmental. Cost and management of nuclear safety and cleanup and compliance at Department of Energy defense sites: Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, second session, Wednesday, July 13, 1988. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Alternative-fueled vehicles: Potential impact of exemptions from transportation control measures : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1993.

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Office, General Accounting. Alternative-fueled vehicles: Potential impact of exemptions from transportation control measures : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: GAO, 1993.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Energy- and cost-efficient measures"

Markovska, Natasa, Mirko Todorovski, Tome Bosevski und Jordan Pop-Jordanov. „Cost and Environmental Effectiveness of the Climate Change Mitigation Measures“. In Sustainable Energy Production and Consumption, 67–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8494-2_5.

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Mustakallio, Panu, und Jarek Kurnitski. „Energy Efficiency Measures: In Different Climates and in Architectural Competitions“. In Cost Optimal and Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (nZEB), 79–102. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5610-9_6.

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Liimatainen, Heikki. „Measures for Energy Efficient and Low Emission Private Mobility“. In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_57-1.

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Aggarwal, Taniya, Saurabh Khatri und Anu Singla. „Energy Efficient Measures for Sustainable Development of Data Centers“. In System and Architecture, 9–19. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8533-8_2.

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Liimatainen, Heikki. „Measures for Energy-Efficient and Low-Emission Private Mobility“. In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 870–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95864-4_57.

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Tyagi, Ruchi, Suresh Vishwakarma, Kishan Kumar Singh und Chanan Syan. „Low-Cost Energy Conservation Measures and Behavioral Change for Sustainable Energy Goal“. In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_155-1.

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Tyagi, Ruchi, Suresh Vishwakarma, Kishan Kumar Singh und Chanan Syan. „Low-Cost Energy Conservation Measures and Behavioral Change for Sustainable Energy Goals“. In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 831–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95864-4_155.

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Brandão de Vasconcelos, A., M. Duarte Pinheiro, A. Cabaço und A. Costa Manso. „Energy Cost-Efficient Rehabilitation Measures for the Portuguese Residential Buildings Constructed in the 1960–1990 Period“. In Sustainable Construction, 23–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0651-7_2.

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Prabavathy, N., R. Balasundaraprabhu und Dhayalan Velauthapillai. „Natural Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells - Strategies and Measures“. In Rational Design of Solar Cells for Efficient Solar Energy Conversion, 61–84. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119437499.ch3.

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Bansal, Sangeeta, und M. Rahul. „Towards an Energy-Efficient Economy: Policy Measures by Government of India“. In India Studies in Business and Economics, 183–200. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4830-1_9.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Energy- and cost-efficient measures"

Poon, Ivan. „Incorporation of rebound effect into energy efficient measures cost-benefit analysis model“. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Building Efficiency and Sustainable Technologies (ICBEST). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbest.2015.7435871.

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Koulamas, C., A. Moronis, A. Kalogeras und D. Liberanome. „Choosing measures for energy efficient hospital buildings“. In 2017 22nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2017.8247666.

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Campos, Fco Alberto, Jose Villar und Carles Cervilla. „Profitability measures and cost minimization in electricity generation investments“. In 2015 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2015.7216602.

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Korotky, Steven K. „Traffic Trends: Drivers and Measures of Cost-Effective and Energy-Efficient Technologies and Architectures for Backbone Optical Networks“. In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2012.om2g.1.

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Mathews, George E., und Edward H. Mathews. „A cost comparison of different energy saving measures in a household“. In 2017 International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy (DUE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/due.2017.7931830.

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Matuszak, Zbigniew. „MEASURES OF EFFICIENT ENERGY USE FOR A FISHING VESSEL - PROPOSALS“. In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/3.2/s15.146.

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Kannayeram, G., N. B. Prakash, P. Eswari Prabha und R. K. Gobiga. „Damping of Low Frequency Oscillations Using Controllability Measures of UPFC“. In 2019 International Conference on Recent Advances in Energy-efficient Computing and Communication (ICRAECC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icraecc43874.2019.8995008.

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Letnik, Tomislav, Giuseppe Luppino, Andrea Bardi und Stane Bozicnik. „Policies and Measures for Sustainable and Energy Efficient Urban Freight Transport“. In 10TH International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-051-6.13.

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Carapeto, T., D. Coelho und C. Oliveira. „Assessment of energy efficient retrofitting measures in the residential building sector“. In 2016 51st International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/upec.2016.8113982.

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Ajibesin, Adeyemi Abel, Gregory M. Wajiga, Mathew R. Odekunle und Olubola K. Egunsola. „Energy-efficient Multicast in Wired and Wireless Networks: Analysis and Performance Measures“. In 2013 Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks (CICSyN). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cicsyn.2013.82.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Energy- and cost-efficient measures"

Bozinovich, L. V., D. A. Poyer und J. L. Anderson. The comparative impact of the market penetration of energy-efficient measures: A sensitivity analysis of its impact on minority households. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Dezember 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10115654.

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Yépez, Ariel, Luis San Vicente Portes und Santiago Guerrero. Productivity and Energy Intensity in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003219.

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Annotation:

Within an industrial setting, what would ones conjecture be about the relation between Energy Intensity (EI) and productivity? Could higher Energy use be associated to more capital intensive processes, and thus higher output (per worker)? Or Ceteris paribus, are productivity indicators inversely associated with energy intensity? So that more productive firms or industries tend also to be more energy efficient. The nature of this question is multifold as there are historical, geographical, institutional, developmental, and policy variables that jointly affect industrial development as well as a nations energy supply. This study seeks to assess the relationship between these variables in the industrial sector of four Latin American countries. Under alternative measures of productivity, namely, average labor productivity and total factor productivity (TFP), we find a statistically negative relationship between productivity and Energy intensity.

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McCall, James D., Ran Fu, Robert C. Tenent und Margaret K. Mann. Cost Modelling for Energy Efficient Window Replacements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1507690.

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Carmody, John, und Kerry Haglund. Measure Guideline. Energy-Efficient Window Performance and Selection. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219839.

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Carmody, J., und K. Haglund. Measure Guideline: Energy-Efficient Window Performance and Selection. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1059139.

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Taylor, Margaret, und K. Sydny Fujita. Program Potential: Estimates of Federal Energy Cost Savings from Energy Efficient Procurement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1172960.

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Li, Shuo, Yi Jiang, Bowen Guan, Guangyuan Zhao und Aaron Thompson. Cost- and Energy-Efficient (LED, Induction and Plasma) Roadway Lighting. Purdue University, Dezember 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315221.

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Kirchstetter, Thomas. A Rechargeable Carbon-Oxygen Battery for Efficient, Low-Cost Energy Storage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), März 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1773483.

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Piette, M. A., D. Flora und S. Crowder. Energy-efficient new commercial buildings in the Northwest region: a compilation of measured data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Mai 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6220600.

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Nader R. Elhajj. AISI/DOE Technology Roadmap Program: Development of Cost-effective, Energy-efficient Steel Framing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Januar 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807633.

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