Dissertationen zum Thema „Église catholique – Clergé – Ministère“
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Kumbu, ki Kumbu Éleuthère. „Les problèmes du ministère presbytéral en Afrique noire (1972-1985). Essai d'évaluation des propositions d'avenir“. Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040155.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe situation of African catholic churches is still characterized by an important lack of priests. Two essential questions arise in the proposed solutions : in one hand, can the African Christianity survive without an ordained ministry, and in the other hand which concrete social form will the clergy in Africa take? The real purpose of the Christian "ordination" shows that laien leaders of Christian communities cannot be allowed to celebrate Eucharisty, and that the temporary ordination of several communities' presidents is theologically wrong. This essay has also indicated that many wished evolutions of the clergy's social form in Africa are against the main trends of the actual one
Larouche, Andrée. „L'Herméneutique théologique de Vatican II sur le thème du laïcat : la question de l'exercice des ministères par des laïcs“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25683/25683.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRakotoarisoa, Faustin. „L'autorité des évêques et le gouvernement de la vie et du ministère des prêtres : doctrine, droit et praxis en Afrique“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAK002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe bishop holds an inherent authority from the apostolic succession, the fullness of the sacrament of orders, the multiple power that canon law bestows upon him. The authority of the bishops in Africa is reinforced by the distinctiveness of their status, whether it is at the social, cultural or political level. They are hardly disputable. Presbyters always have to refer to their bishop in the exercise of their ministry, no matter the size of that ministry, and that because of the legal binding of the incardination. This guarantees the governance of the priests, the hierarchy and the efficiency of diocesan administration. However, the bishop’s authority doesn’t always prevail because of the tribalism, the abuse of power of certain priests and the disobedience that puts a strain on the authority. It must be noted that certain bishops also abuse of their authority, violate in impunity the ecclesiastical norms and fail to exercise their responsibilities to the priests’ detriment. Therefore, it is necessary to return to the importance of service in the exercise of the episcopal ministry and to reinforce the rigorous application of universal law of the Catholic Church. If the Supreme authority of the Church is willing to manifest its evolution by severely sanctioning the bishops who fail their mission, there will be a true opportunity for change in order, for the ecclesiastical institution who faces the diocesan realities in Africa, to advance more largely in terms of control, caution, sanction and protection of the rights for both the priests and the laity
Barla, Androniki. „L'obligation canonique du célibat des ministres, vers 380 en Occident et en Orient : comparaison entre les traditions orientales et occidentales“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK016/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a canonical study which treats the question of the canonical obligation of the celibacy of priests in 380 in West and at East. It is a comparison between the eastern and western Tradition. The Research is using as important basis the extract of 1 Cor. 7, 1-9 from Apostle Paul’s Letter. This extract was misunderstood by the popes and influenced a lot their Decrees. It has been done an analysis of all the oriental canons of 4th century of the First Ecumenical Council, of the local Councils and also of the canonical Letters of the Holy Fathers. This material is a part of the eastern canon law. The Councils are devised in two parts, before and after 380.In accordance to this there is a canonical approach to the decisions of the western councils, through the local Councils of the 4th century. Those canons present the first imposition of the canonical obligation of celibacy in a local level. The study continues by analysing the contest of the Decrees of three popes: Damasus, Siricius and Innocent I, who imposed the celibacy after 380 in an official way and in a universal level by using the authority (auctoritas) and the power (potestas) of the See of Rome
Ouattara, Annick Ghislaine. „Contribution à l'analyse de la formation institutionnelle des agents pastoraux catholiques à l'heure d'internet en France et en Côte d'Ivoire“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB150.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Internet Era developed for many years had fostered many social changes. In the religious field including Catholicism, a specific entity within century old French and Ivorian secular society was clearly influenced by that. Straddling the education system legislated by the national education system and higher education, Catholic executive people are systematically aligned with national ICT strategic plans. It is then necessary to question its own formation systems in order to analyse how ICT, digital, Internet or others are perceived and integrated in the training institutes of Roman Catholic pastoral workers. This thesis aims to reflect on the place of ICTs, including the Internet, in seminaries, novitiates, scholasticates and multi-purpose vocation communities, institutes dedicated to the formation of priests, religious and lay committed Catholics. The methodological data were mainly based on the analysis of publications and pontifical actions, the analysis of the positions of the French and Ivorian Episcopal Conferences, interviews with ecclesiastical leaders of both countries, and a netnography of some ecclesial sites. The results reveal a Church rooted in its time with a positive word on "social media" and an effective presence on Internet. As a result, training structures are released to deploy ICT in their programmes, but the reality is marked by a strong ambivalence between acceptance and caution. Computer science, a central theme in the field of educational technologies, is a key question into initial learning, its place in programs and the way of training pastoral agents
Engramer, Eric. „Anthropologie de l'altérité et ministère pastoral dans l'église réformée de France“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePastoral ministry in the reformed church of France is in crisis. Understated, this is called « pastoral malaise ». Three sets of factors provide this crisis : change of paradigm which the french society finds difficultly in adapting to, so that the ministry is roughly changed, deployement of the effects of secularization, a perfectible organization and management within the reformed church. A theological construction organizes these sets interpretation. An anthropologie is built, then confronted with biblical anthropology. So rises the soteriological question. This implies the christology. A structure of christian existence is defined from christology. The goal of ecclesiology is consequently to think and promote this structure of existence. On this basis, the author puts forward solutions which also integrate sociology of the organizations and management theories
Vuillemin, Jean-Pierre. „Le recours au canon 517 § 2 en France : analyse du droit particulier diocésain“. Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA111004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAssoumou, Nsi Michel. „L'église catholique au Gabon. De l'entreprise missionnaire à la mise en place d'une église locale 1844 - 1982“. Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU1013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe birth of the local churches in Africa is unquestionably the first work of brave sometime made lose interest missionaries. The setting of the first social and Christian structures is here to show it. Concerning Gabon, Father Jean Remy Bessieux and his several successors enjoyed this priviledge. In short; average or long term, the christian missions had to leave the place to an autochthonous organization. However, an attentive reading of this passage of torch lets us understand that the road was long and difficult. In many case, the setting of the local church in Gabon often turned out more evident in the statements than in the facts. Contrary to a certain edifying and apologetic historiography which used to show the creation of the local clergy as a heroic will, and without any conditions from the missionaries, sources rather point out that the native have been some very precious factors in this enterprise with the first generation of Gabonese priests. The magnificent growth of the Roman Catholic Church in the Gabon from the middle of the XXth century was crowned by the rise of the former vicariate in autonomous diocese in 1958 and the ordination of several national bishops, forming henceforth the local hierarchy. From all sides, it appeared as a remarkable fact, even if some crucial problems are persisting. If one considers the episcopate of some native as an unmistakable fact of the growth of the church, you should not however forget the other facts as the increase in the number of aboriginal members of clergy, of seminarists and candidates in the institutes of consecrated life. Moreover, one should not omit the progressive expansion of the catechists and laics, of which have knows the role mattering in the broadcasting of the gospel among the Gabonese peoples. Indeed sources are describing a progressive evolution of the local church, but also show a church facing a certain number of dangers. From 1970, we attend problems connected to the demands of several local clerks. In the beginning of the 80s, it is in front of one church strewed with diverses difficulties that his Holiness, Jean Paul II visits in 1982
Puglisi, James F. „Étude comparative sur les processus d'accès au ministère ordonné : le sens du ministère épiscopal et la structuration de l'Eglise qui se dévoilent dans les procédures d'installation ou d'ordination à l'épiscopat (évêque, surintendant, inspecteur écclésiastique...) et au presbytérat (prêtre, pasteur...), dans l'Eglise catholique-latine et certaines Eglises luthériennes, réformées, anglicanes et méthodistes en Europe occidentale et aux Etats-Unis“. Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom an analysis of the liturgico-canonical institutions in three different periods, the complexity of the structure of ordination and the relational dimension of the ordained ministry in the structuring of the church are discovered. Ordination is a complex process, which links ministry, local church, profession of faith and communion. This concrete process is at the same time communitarian, liturgical and juridical, and, through these traits, sacramental. Christian ordination cannot be reduced to a simple rite of installation or assuming a charge but is an ecclesial process whereby the Christian receives a charism for the edification of the church. The significance of the pastoral ministry of direction is best summed up by the functions: 'episkope' and the role of presiding over the building-up of the body of Christ
Tabbagh, Vincent. „Le clergé séculier du diocèse de Rouen à la fin du Moyen-Age (1359-1493)“. Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe secular clergy of the Rouen diocese at the end of the middle ages appears as a powerful and efficient organization, quite firmly supervised by the archbishop, with various and numerous staffs, recruited on the whole society and enjoying large incomes. Under the influence of the pontifical power and academic knowledges, it distinguishes itself gradually, through its behaviours, from the rest of the society, while maintaining close ties, cultural for instance, with the class it stemmed from, in the bosom of which it continues to leave and for which it represents the quasi only intercessor with the holy and the hereafter. Retaining for a long time a provincial and traditional system of believes and representations, it is not very affected by the great debates in the bosom of the church; it is in return by the political conflicts of the period : its favourable behaviour towards the English occupation brings it a loss of influence, on a national scale, after 1450, which it knows offset however through strengthened ties with the local elite of Normandy. Its fortune and vitality allow it to contribute to the economical rise of the region, in particular through its investments and loans
Betti, Maddalena. „La formazione della sancta Ecclesia Marabensis (858-882) : fonti e linguaggi di progetto papale“. Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010663.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoncelet, Yves. „L'abbé Eugène Edmond Loutil (" Pierre l'Ermite ") 1863-1959 : une figure de l'apologétique catholique contemporaine“. Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLoutil has been a curate or a parish priest of several parishes of Paris between 1888 and 1959 and has been, above all, a much-appreciated journalist and writer by the French Catholics. His life and his works enlighten us about the French Catholicism was between the 1890's and the Second World War
Berthe, Pierre-Marie. „Les procureurs français à la cour pontificale d'Avignon (1309-1376)“. Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAuxiliaries of the Curia whose role is to represent before the Holy See those members of the clergy and those laypeople who delegate them to do so, the proctors intervene in a number of domains ; such as the obtaining of papal letters at the Chancery, trials at the Rota as well as the other courts of justice, the payment of service taxes at the Apostolic Chamber, the giving up of ecclesiastical benefices… After having evoked the principal aspects of the function of proctor in the 14th century, this study focuses on a group of 130 "French" proctors who carry out their office with a certain regularity, between 1309 and 1376. Their career is analysed from various points of view ; the number and nature of their interventions, the length of their stay in Avignon, the importance and origin of the clients they represent… A vast prosopographical study accompanied by an alphabetical index enables one to visualize the physiognomy of the proctors from the various biographical details
Cano, Castillo Antonio. „Le clergé séculier dans le diocèse de Mexico (1519-1650)“. Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work analyzes the establishment of the secular clergy in the diocese of Mexico in 1519 and its evolution until 1650. The study is based on the career of secular clergy according to canonical and royal guidelines. The first part explores the establishment of diocesan priests on this huge diocesan territory, as well as the obstacles they faced in the exercise of the duties. The second part, presents the social origins and the intellectual background of the secular clergy which was so determining for the career of its members. Finally, the third part approaches the processes leading to the appointment of these priests and focuses on their pastoral mission. The purpose of the whole thesis is to throw some light on the activity of the secular clergy who was the spiritual guide of Mexican Catholics following the innovative outlined orientations by the Council of Trent. Never before, the specificity of the secular clergy has been taken into account for itself, when considering the development of tridentine pastoral theology, showing this theology rooted in everyday life during the first decades of the early Mexican Church
Brunet, Serge. „Les prêtres des montagnes : Val d'Aran et diocèse de Comminges (vers 1550 - vers 1750)“. Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBusuttil, Martial. „Épiscopat français, la fin d'un modèle (1978-1990) : de la collégialité à l'individuation“. Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/busuttil_m.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAyrolo, Valentina. „Córdoba : une république catholique : haut clergé, politique et gouvernement dans la province de Córdoba : de l'Indépendance à la Confédération (1810-1852)“. Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010513.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnríquez, Lucrecia Raquel Agrazar. „De colonial a nacional : la carrera eclesiástica del clero secular chileno entre 1650 y 1810“. Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleManduca, Raffaele. „L'espace, l'église, les hommes : institutions ecclésiastiques et clergé dans la Sicile moderne“. Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHESA071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilmouth, Philippe. „Le diocèse de Metz écartelé 1939-1945 : un évêque, son clergé et le peuple catholique“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0349/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis presents a study of the catholic people of Moselle during the World War II which includes the episcopal hierarchy, the clergy, the congregations, the pious laity and the practitioners. It concerns as well the events occurring in Moselle than in the reception departments in the south of France after the evacuations from 1939-1940 and the expulsions from 1940-1941. The exhaustive study of the archives of the Bishopric, rather large because the priests have written a lot face to other sources and in particular German sources, helped to understand this two-headed that gives the Moselle particular interest since it was both face anti-Christian Nazi policy because of the annexation and the conciliatory policy towards the Church of the French State due to the transfer of more than a third of its population and half of the clergy and religious. This two-headed, sole in France, even in relation to Alsace itself annexed to the Reich, gives originality to the Church of Moselle. This study, priori regional, becomes national enrolling in those from 80’s upon the Church of France, or even European, because the Moselle was experimentation field of a Nazi anti-Christian policy. This study becomes sociological when it shows the consequences of the religious practice of the dispersion in a rather hostile environment. After demonstrating the omnipresence in the Moselle Catholicism community became an identity element partially related to Concordat status and keeping of religious schools, we respected the chronology to show the impact of acts of war on the Moselle Catholic people. We divided our work into two parts, November 1940 and expulsions constitute the breaking point. With computer skills, we were able to maintain accurate statistics, mapping religious practice and dispersion. Sometimes this requirement to fetch the source and the historical analysis that ensued jostled the patriotic memory. This study aims to fill a historiographical vacuum and be an additional element in the knowledge of the annexation of the Moselle, the politic of Nazification and the Moselle diaspora
Moog, François. „La participation à l'exercice de la charge pastorale de la paroisse. Évaluation théologique du c. 517 § 2 / CIC 1983“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25968/25968.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWenzel, Éric. „Contribution à l'histoire du clergé paroissial d'Ancien Régime : l'exemple du diocèse de Dijon au XVIIIe siècle“. Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Dijon parochial clergy develops itself into a small diocese of 156 parishes created lately (1731). Most of the priests come from the artisans and low middle classes of the the buroundian captital. Their roots are mainly urban roots till the last third of the period. After that time, the increasing number of country priests hardly changes the recrutement sociology : the artisans still provides members with the low clergy. After 1750, the diocese doesn't go through real vocation crisis. The clerics are still in sufficient number for proposed livings. Paradoxally, a high percentage of foreign priests (30%) invaded the bishopric. The clerics are educated in the jesuit college of Dijon while the seminaires hold by the oratoire haven't many lecturers because of the will of bishops. Favourable to the Jesus company. The clergy is divided among priests from the western plateau (the Dijon mountain) and the richest priets from the saone plain and the provincial capital. As a result a great disparity in conditions, with a great majority of congruists (80%) and a life of small notables in the countryside. The parochial clergy carries out with its heavy spiritual anw wordly duties. The ecclesiastical criminality is declining. The royal power uses them against the lords. Notability conflicts are frequent. In 1791, a small majority of the Dijon clergy votes the constitution of the clergy (51%), but the priests remain quite out of any political commitment until the concordat
Wattebled, Olivier. „Discipline sociale entre prêtres : bureaucratie et collégialité dans un diocèse français contemporain“. Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/95c35151-45eb-44be-9326-5ea27a947623.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeux processus informels entre prêtres renforcent la collégialité parmi ces derniers: une solidarité limitée afin de maintenir la coopération et la formation d'une oligarchie de prêtres dans la négociation de valeurs précaires. Ces processus sont constitutifs d'une discipline sociale entre prêtres, nécessaire et conjuguée aux aspects opérationnels d'une discipline formelle développée à partir des années 1960 parallèlement au Concile Vatican II. D'un côté, la solidarité limitée entre prêtres se caractérise par une division informelle du travail entre prêtres autour d' "offres religieuses" (rituelle, militante, intellectuelle), permettant la prise en charge de la diversité des rapports au catholicisme. Elle se caractérise également par la cohésion entre prêtres développant des offres différentes, facilitant la construction d'un consensus, en donnant la priorité au rapport à prétention universelle prêtre / lai͏̈c. De l'autre, l'existence de mécanismes permettant la formation d'une sorte d'oligarchie de prêtres, capables de jouer un rôle d'intermédiaire entre "offres religieuses", est le deuxième élément susceptible de favoriser une négociation collégiale entre prêtres des priorités pastorales et des transformations organisationnelles à opérer. L'articulation entre évêque et prêtres se situe principalement dans la sélection parmi les seconds de proches conseillers et dans la définition et l'attribution de missions diocésaines. L'étude de ces deux aspects manifeste le poids du système d'échange entre prêtres dans la prise de décision diocésaine
Jean, Marc. „Le professionnalisme des laïcs en responsabilité pastorale : proposition pour leur autonomie morale“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ55816.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDjéréké, Jean-Claude. „Eglise catholique et évènements politiques (1960-2005) : Etude des lettres pastorales des évèques de Côte d'Ivoire“. Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaccuet, Christian. „Le ministère, nœud gordien de l'œcuménisme ? : la question des ministères dans les dialogues théologiques internationaux entre les Églises luthériennes et réformées et l'Église catholique“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEcumenical relations tend to crystallize around the question of ministry, a subject on which current dialogue seems to be blocked. For fifty years, the Lutheran and Reformed Churches have been engaged in dialogue at the international level with the Roman Catholic Church on this question. Numerous reports have been produced. This study analyzes the strong convergences, the legitimate differences and the divergences which appear in these dialogues on the apostolicity of the Church, the importance of the common priesthood of the baptized, the necessity of a special ministry conferred by ordination for the service of preaching and administration of the sacraments and the essential importance for the Church of a ministry of episkopè to protect the integrity of the faith and preserve the unity of the church. The study demonstrates that ministry is not the ultimate question, but one that reveals fundamental ecclesiological issues which appear in the connection between eucharistic and ecclesial communion, the structuring of the Church on a universal level and its relationship with local Churches, the presence in fullness of the Church of Jesus Christ in one or several particular Churches. The study offers a reflexion which prepares the ground for moving forward to a mutual recognition of ministries which, although not currently on the agenda, nevertheless still remains possible
Le, Thi Hoa. „L'enseignement catholique aux prises avec les mutations de la société et de l'Eglise au Vietnam de 1930 à 1990“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC081.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims at understanding the history of Catholic education in Vietnam in the 19th and 20th [nineteenth and twentieth] centuries, specifically the training of priests and catechists from the time of Western apostolic vicars till 1975 [nineteen seventy five] in the South. Undeniably, the profane Catholic teaching based itself on the educational policy of early 20th century French colonization and was developed under the first and second South Vietnamese Republics. Indeed, the thesis places the development of public and private education through the changing Vietnamese society: the persecution of Christians, the French colonization, the war of Indochina from 1946 [nineteen forty-six], the Geneva convention and the flight of the Catholics to the south in 1954 [nineteen fifty-four], the proclamation of Diêm as president of the South Vietnamese Republic in 1955 [nineteen fifty-five], the emerging of clergy hierarchy in 1960 [nineteen sixty] that changed the role of missions. The issue of our work is not to contribute to the writing of a “counter-history” of Vietnamese Catholicism and its scope in education but to propose a more accurate reading of the place of Catholics in modern and contemporary Vietnamese history
Mbili, Armand Alain. „Le grand séminaire d'Otélé (1949-1968) dans l'archidiocèse de Yaoundé : les phénomènes d'acculturation du clergé catholique camerounais dans le contexte de la décolonisation et du concile Vatican II“. Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe chosen subject is situated between the religious history, the cultural and social history, studying the history of the relations and the international cultural exchanges. In our research, we suggest to make a monographic study so that the high seminary of Cameroon, Otélé (1949-1968), fur away from Yaounde by about sixty kilometres, would be an observatory to study through the vocational training of the future priests, the transition from a missionary Church to the emergence of a national "African" Church. So, the chosen period allows us to understand the distances, even the denials of the missionary inheritance that had recreated a western model in order to favour the African implanting, both in the recruitment of the trainers and by the invention of new pastoral theologies. Two main questionings underlie our research. The first one concerns the training of the Cameroonian seminarists by foreigners, at first the Benedictines (1949-1963), then the Jesuits (1963-1968), before it was partially insured by natives. The second one is on acculturation. How did the candidates for the priesthood appreciate the educational approach, the cultural transfer from the monastic methods to a more diocesan spirit? This question brought us to discuss on difficulties of religious assimilation and the cleavage between formatives who were regular priests and future secular priests with divergent objectives. The first ones obey the rule of a monastic order and the second ones conscript to live in parish and among the laymen. At the same time, the emphasis was put on the evolutions and the changes during this period influenced by the decolonization and the independence of Cameroon. It concerns the Benedictine era, and by the Vatican II council including the Jesuit management, which facilitated the forming of the "inculturation", a way for the seminarists to reconquer and reaffirm their cultural identity
Blouin, Annie. „Les exigences pastorales de Mgr de Saint-Vallier envers ses prêtres, 1685-1727“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38027.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBéraud, Céline. „Nouvelles formes de division du travail religieux dans le catholicisme français : entre idéal sacerdotal, processus de professionnalisation et accomplissement de soi“. Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0190.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor about twenty years, the division of the religious labour within the French Catholic Church has deepened and has become more complex. The priests collaborate with deacons and lay people (including a strong majority of women). Although the lay men/ women have acquired an essential place in the dioceses, the recognition the Church ensures them is still very weak. Their status is indeed marked by a lack of visibility and an undeniable brittleness, as well from a professional point of view for those who are paid than from a theological one. This leads them (like the deacons to a certain extent) to various forms of do-it-yourself rituals, sometimes not very canonical. They also build legitimacy “from below”. Moreover, all of them (clerks as well as lay men/ women) are now more sensitive to the general patterns of professionalism, performance and self fulfilment. This involves a reformulation of vocation more conform to the psychological modernity characteristics
Angelo, Vladimir. „Les curés de Paris au XVIème siècle“. Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research work is meant to advance the historian's knowledge of the Paris priets action in the 16th century, an age of intense religious reformation, and help our readers understand how, as actors of the pastoral revival that characterized that age, boosted as it was by the Parish bishops, they fulfilled their mission and managed to fit in with the city's life. This dissertation falls into three parts plus a prosophical supplement. I first study the structures within which the Paris priests fulfilled their mission : the city, the parishes, the diocese. I also go into conflicting relationships that developed between the episcopal authority and the chapters, the edicts enforced by synods. Then, I study the Paris priets' social and geographical backgrouds, and how they could get access to their position. I also study how they were trained, religiously and intellectually. To finish with, I focus on the part they came to play within their own parishes, how they coped with their duties,and the stakes they had in power matters, within their relationship with paris clergymen and church wardens, their status within the urban communauty, and their lifestyle. .
Brunet, Hélène. „Le Grand Séminaire de Toulouse au XIXème siecle : du Concordat à la séparation de l'Église et de l'État“. Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Concordat gives to French bishops an opportunity to set up in their diocese specialised institutions for young men aspiring to become priest. Great seminaries are organised by law. The creation and administration of these public ecclesiastical establishments are directly subject to the authority of the state. By their particular nautre, they are intimately tied to church life, and strictly depend on its hierarchy: bishops, archbishops, and the Holy See. More than a quarter of seminaries during the era of the Concordat are entrusted to a congregation which specialises in the instruction of priests:"la compagnie des prêtres de Saint-Sulpice". This includes the seminary in Toulouse, which allows a person, through studying, to develop a general idea of the way in which priest were instructed in the last century. It also presents a description of the institutions in which this instruction was carried out. In this frame of mind, a variety of questions have been taken into consideration. They of course examine the legal and administrative aspects of the great seminary in Toulouse, but also all the aspects tied to the teaching which took place inside its walls, as well as the people who lived there. These different approaches allow one to discover an institution from nineteenth century France which is almost unknown, and to seize the vitality that existed there
Kette, Justin-Sylvestre. „La subsistance du clergé séculier en Centrafrique : possible auto-prise en charge“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough the Code of Canon Law provides at canon 281 the remuneration of clerics and their social assistance in case of sickness, invalidity or old age, this provision is far from being properly applied to the secular priests of Central Africa. In addition to structural poverty, the country is in the throes of a civil war that has destroyed the entire socio-economic fabric. But war does not justify everything. There is a problem of management and administration of ecclesiastical goods. The rigorous and transparent management of the meager financial resources available to the Church remains a major challenge. While it is true that clergy subsistence is the responsibility of the Church, priests also have an important part to play. Our thesis proposes the steps to be taken to make possible the self-reliance of the priests in the Central African Republic
Dubail-Heyer, Bénédicte. „Le ministère de la parole de Dieu : prédication et prédicateurs dans l'ancien diocèse de Bâle au XVIIIe siècle“. Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter presenting the ancient Diocese of Basel in the XVIII th century, in its geographical, political and linguistic diversity, the thesis shows that the strongest link between the people who lived under the spiritual authority of the Prince-Bishops of Porrentruy, was the Catholic Religion. Actually, because of the "Thirty Years'War" the Catholic Reformation could only really be achieved in the XVIII th century. Preaching played an essential part in it. Led by the espiscopal rules and schooledgf to the Art of Oratory in Jesuit schools and in other Orders'schools (Prémontrés, Cistercians and Capuchins), preachers taught the dogma and morals of the "Council of Trente". Their optimistic doctrine and morals mainly aimed at converting people to the spirit of the Gospel. The antireligious propaganda of the Philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment hardly had any influence in the Diocese
Pugnière, François. „Clergé et encadrement clérical en Cévennes de la Révocation à la Révolution : le diocèse d'Alès. 1687-1791“. Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrought about by direct consequences of the revocation of the edit of Nantes, in a difficult international political context, the diocese of Alès were an answer for the necessity to confirm new converts in the catholic faith, within the framework of the movement of Reformation and Counter-Reformation undertaken since the beginning of the XVIIth century by bishops of Nîmes. Land of missions, “ l'evesché des Sévennes ” became thus the action place of monks, companies of priests and other seculars, contrasting with the unequal zeal of the parochial clergy, while very early refusal of religious practice asserted themselves by new converts who were in fact very little converted. At a pastoral of conversion, founded on the salutary constraint and “ voyes de la rigueur ”, less extent in the days following the war of Camisards, followed in the middle of years 1750 an abandonment of “ frères errants ” and a refocus on the faithful herd, whereas the diocesan clergy, formed much rigorous, had internalised in depth the post-tridentin ecclesiology. Troubled by tensions and currents which went through Church of France in the XVIIIth century, these priests were in conformity with modalities brought out by the majority of studies in religious sociology conducted these thirty last years, but having its own specificities in this space of religious frontier, where protestants represented two thirds of populations. At the end of a century of clerical control did to emerge patterns of behaviour which bring out the totality of the XIXth century and the first half of the XXth century
Zossou, Julien. „La formation du clergé du Dahomey/Bénin de 1914 à nos jours“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor the mission in Dahomey, it was asked of Bishop Marion-Brésillac to found the Society of African Missions. So had it not been easy for the missionaries who arrived in the SMA Dahomey to prepare future generations by forming the local clergy, even if this was contrary to the doctrine of their founder on the native clergy. It was finally by the insistence of the Holy See and by the determination of Mgr Steinmetz, second Apostolic Vicar of Dahomey that the local clergy was established. But unlike the elders the younger generations call for better quality of their training. Superiors eventually responded positively to the requests of seminarians. Compagnie de Saint-Sulpice solicited for this cause, handed over going the direction of the seminary to the diocesan clergy in conformity with the terms of the contract with the bishops while continuing to contribute to the formation of seminarians.The hierarchy is fully returned to the local clergy, she is responsible for guiding the formation of future priests in agreement with the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. Seminary for lecturers now furnished with the canonical academic degrees, work to the harmony and quality of training of Benin seminarians according to the Fundamentalis ratio of the Church in an inculturation spirit. Evangelism gradually extends and permeates the culture of Benin Gospel values. Benin priests marked the nation's history. And the dynamism of both the faithful and clergy of Benin is also evident at the Universal Church
Hahn, Olaf. „La réception du Deuxième Concile du Vatican dans l'Eglise catholique allemande sous le pontificat de Paul VI (1963-1978), et plus particulièrement dans le diocèse de Limbourg“. Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040073.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study of the reception of Vatican II council in the German catholic church aims to analyze, in the chronological frame of the pontificate of Paul VIth, how the ecclesiological project of Vatican II - the constitutions lumen gentium and gaudium et spes, have been received in the German catholic church. Beginning with an analysis of the peculiar contribution of the German bishops to the constitution of the council’s texts the thesis makes clear the specific German "translation" of the main ecclesiological concepts of Vatican II in an historical situation of important social changes. The question of the laymen's participation in the church's mission as one of the major messages of Vatican II is therefore in the center of the German reception. By means of an analysis of the councils of shared responsibility established after 1965 in Germany, the main thesis of a privileged reception of lumen gentium, putting gaudium et spes on the second rank, is developed. The "local prove" of this question in the diocese of Limburg brings an extra precision to this statement. The whole study is in fact the history of the German Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978, regarded from the particular point of view of the reception of Vatican II as the fundamental event in the Catholic Church in the second half of the twentieth century
Dubourg, Ninon. „« Ad obsequium divinum inhabilem», la reconnaissance de la condition de personne infirme par la chancellerie pontificale (XIIe – XIVe siècles)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/DUBOURG_Ninon_2_complete_20190525.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe petitions received and the letters sent by the Papal Chancery between the 12th-14th century attest the recognition of invalidity by the Papacy. They acknowledge the existence of a physical or mental infirmity and allow the supplicant to adapt his missions of cleric or Christian according to his abilities. These documents lie at the boundary between the institutional word and practical sources. Supplicant’s solicitations bring about an intense and complex epistolary production, whose main actors are the disabled individuals and the curial and ecclesiastical personnel. They reveal the specific legislation of the institution and lead to a definition of infirmity by the Papal Chancery, one that categorizes invalid bodies according to their physical or mental condition. Curia’s replies to solicitations, based on a case law system, constitute further evidence of the recognition of the disabled person’s condition. The supplications and letters thus constitute an excellent laboratory of analysis to study medieval disability in its relation to the Papacy as an institution
Pertuiset, Arnaud. „Mgr Biord, évêque du diocèse de Genève-Annecy : un prélat de frontière à la périphérie des Lumières (1764-1785)“. Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA commoner promoted by King Charles-Emmanuel III of Piedmont-Sardinia in May 1764, his Lordship Biord represents an atypical bishop model in the Age of Enlightenment. A boarder prelate, he inherits a diocese in jeopardy, due to land reconstruction at the instigation of Torino and Paris. A traditional apologist, he fights against new ideas coming from Voltaire's Ferney. A rigorist, he relies on post-tridentate pastoral to preserve the diocesam catholic area. In the meantime, the bishop of the Savoyard "in-between" builds networks to make himself heard beyond the mountains of the Geneva-Annecy diocese. This episcopate marks the rising of the diocesan administration which favours the appointment of the prelate to the service of the King. After two decades of episcopacy (1764-1785), his Lordship Biord leaves an Episcopal palace under construction, but a more rational and professional organisation of his diocese
Hermant, Maxime. „La religion dans la ville : histoire relieuse de Provins pendant la Révolution et l’Empire (1789-1815)“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProvins (Seine-et-Marne) was marked by a quiet Revolution. The city was almost completely free of any manifestation of violence. In religious matters, the successive policies of the assemblies generated divisions and concerns. People rose against the new parishes, while priests and vicars were divided about the constitutional oath (1790-1792). Canons, monks and nuns left the churches. Abbeys and convents, which were subsequently sold, were reused for secular purpose and even destroyed. As the political situation became radicalized, after the fall of the monarchy in August 1792 and the proclamation of the Republic in september, State and deputies voted coercive measures against the clergy. Much of clergymen were sent to prison in 1793-1794. Restrictions also limited religious practice. Indeed, worship were prohibited in public spaces and all churches were momentarily closed. How the people of Provins reacted to these changes? Moderation and reconciliation seem define behaviours. After Terror, all parts of the Provins’ clergy joined their forces to ensure worship in churches again, beyond the theological and political disputes. Thanks to this soothed situation, the first bishops of XIXth century led a successful policy in order to reorganize local Church and give back to the Catholic religion and spiritual authority the dominant position they previously occupied in minds and in society
Gilbert, David. „"Le grand secret de la vocation" : Louis Tronson (1622-1700), troisième supérieur de la Compagnie des prêtres de Saint-Sulpice dans l'histoire théologique de la vocation sacerdotale“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the history of Catholic spirituality, Louis Tronson (1622-1700), who was elected third Superior of the Society of the Priests of Saint-Sulpice in 1676, is known mainly as editor of the Treatise on Holy Orders attributed to Jean-Jacques Olier (1676), as author of the Particular Examens (1690) and as host of the Conferences at Issy about quietism (1694-1695). The purpose of this work is to propose a better insight into the role of Louis Tronson in the history of Catholic theology. Indeed, this role was decisive in defining the theology of priestly vocation. By considering the "marks of vocation" in the light of his own experience in training future priests, Tronson drew up reliable yet flexible charts for discernment. Among these criteria "inclination" or "attraction" is of special importance. Although a subjective and intimate echo of divine calling, attraction is not a subjectivistic notion : on the contrary it supposes that there is an object which attracts, in this case the priesthood itself. Tronson frequently uses the words "estate" and "functions" to characterize it : far from being opposed, both terms complete each other and allow Tronson to offer a view of the Catholic priesthood which is both sacramental and social, specifically christological and rooted in the society of his time
Airiau, Paul. „Le Séminaire français de Rome du P. Le Floch, 1904-1927“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeniel-Ternant, Myriam. „Écclésiastiques en débauche : la déviance sexuelle du clergé français au XVIIIe siècle, au crible des sources parisiennes“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the 18th century, thanks to the efforts of the post-tridentine catholic church, the Clergy seems to be better trained, more educated and have a more ethical conduct, as confirms the figure of the “Good Priest” in French literature. Various sources from the archives of the Bastille, parliament and ecclesiastical courts reveal that a substantial number of clergy members had a deviant behavior. Some Clerics transgress chastity rules and engage in casual or regular intercourse with servants, other men or prostitutes. They are subsequently closely kept under close surveillance by their parishioners, fellow priests, hierarchy or by the police. The corpus studied has permitted to highlight their sexual practices as well as the geography of the places of debauchery in the city. It also revealed the existence of several threshold effects and the ensuing scandals, court cases and repression, which were essential for society to be reconciled with its Clergy
Lajaumont, Stéphane. „Un pas de deux : clercs et paroissiens en Limousin : vers 1660-1789“. Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the Limousin, from 1660 to 1789, catholic Reform took off gently, in the devotional habits of the faithful. The demanding training, in the tradition of Saint Sulpice, of priests in the seminaries of Limoges (from 1660) and Tulle (from 1697) could easily have led to the rapid domination of the Church and a possible split with the population. This did not, however, happen. On the contrary, while puttting forward claims for the exceptional nature fo priesthood and maintaining a distance from the faithful, the Limousin clergy managed to pass on a renewed faith to a largely illiterate population, without causing the slightest religious breach. So it was that hope preached from the pulpit, in terms of possible salvation for all. In the same way, parish ground was only modified slightly, and mostly with the agreement of parishioners. The same was true of devotional practices during processions and in the life of brotherhoods. The Church favoured a community expression of belief, under the leadership of the clergy, without rejecting traditional practices, unless these were perceived as directyl harmful. The practices were simply given their proper place in the hierarchy of intercession to God. In the Limousin, from the second half of the 17th century until the Revolution, the church, then, made the choice of fitting its pastoral scheme into the framework of a society strongly influenced by collective references or commitments
Gomis, Stéphane. „Les "enfants prêtres" des paroisses auvergnates“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEmmanuel, Michel. „Devenir prêtre dans l'entre-deux-guerres : les années de formation de Mgr Maxime Charles“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMgr Maxime Charles (1908-1993) is undoubtedly one of the most outstanding figures in post-war French Catholicism, as shown by his activity among Parisian students from 1944 to 1959 at the Centre Richelieu, and by his twenty-six years as rector, from 1959 to 1985, of the Sacred-Heart Basilica erected by a national vow on the hill of Montmartre. How was such a priest trained? If one may refer to his distinctive style as “Carlism”, what are its origins? This study seeks to trace the sources of a priestly vocation and to analyse the clerical education received at the Parisian minor seminary at Conflans, in the municipality of Charenton, from 1922 to 1928, and then, from 1928 to 1935, at the university seminary of les Carmes, part of the Institut catholique of Paris. In the wake of these years of formal education, the study also examines the first years of ministry of the young priest sent, at his request, to a parish in a working class suburb of Paris, at Malakoff, where he deals principally with youth movements. Together with this biographical approach, the study is a contribution to the history of clerical education in France between the wars, through observation of the minor seminary of Paris and, more particularly, the university seminary of les Carmes, founded in 1919 by Jean Verdier, the future Cardinal Archbishop of Paris, which had become in a few years the leading seminary in France. Finally, this study is a reflection on the catholic revival in France in the nineteen-twenties and thirties
Hême, de Lacotte Rémy. „Entre le trône et l’autel : la grande aumônerie de France sous l’Empire et la Restauration (1804- 1830)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe “Grande Aumônerie” traditionally refers, in France, to the clergy in charge of the exercise of the ministryto the sovereign and, among his subjects, to all those attached to his person. A long time confined to the court,this service knows, from its restoration by Napoleon until its removal by the July Monarchy, an unprecedentedgrowth. The incorporation of various components, which the most important is certainly, under theRestoration, the military chaplaincy, converts the modest aulic department into a national institution, whosenumbers equall to those of a small diocese. This work examines how the existence of such a clergy actuallyaffects the running of the Concordat System, through a detailed study of its structures, its staff and its pastoralactivity. It also raises the question of the political weight of the court clergy in the management of religiousaffairs in a constitutional government. Eventually a finding stands out : the marginalization, even before itsdisappearance, of the “Grande Aumônerie”, which, by contrast, underlines the soundness of the institutionsestablished by Bonaparte in order to regulate the religions. The ancient alliance of Throne and Altar then givesway, definitively, to the merely administrative relationship between Church and State
Deblock, Michel. „Le clergé constitutionnel du département du Doubs pendant la Révolution ou l'utopie d'une religion républicaine“. Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study concerns the reactions of a relatively little group of the clergy in the Doubs diocese, who, in 1791, chose to accept the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Up to now the historiography of these priests has been ecclesiastical, and often reactionary, stigmatizing those who swore the oath of november 1790, and in particular the former monks, who, as intrus, that is priests not recognised as canonical appointments, became the parish priests in the absence of the original incumbents. A wealth of documentation has enabled the writer to put the conflicting forces operating at the time back into their context, emphasising the religious and political actions of the clergy, as they attempted to reconcile their pastoral duties with certain revolutionary ideals. After the wave of resignations (abdications) of Year II we witness, in 1795, the birth of the National Church of Doubs, which tried to organise itself at the instigation of the “United Bishops in Paris”, ( les Evêques Réunis à Paris). This involved the setting up of a church council or presbytère, the election of a bishop and the reestablishment of a Church practice based on councils and diocesan synods. The Concordat of 1801 saw a new chapter of this adventure begin, with the authorities and archbishop Le Coz trying to bring the opposing clergies together. The project failed, as the constitutional clergy, under the pressure of an ultramontane hierarchy closely tied to the Bourbons, was forced to retract their oath of 1790. The utopia of a rapprochement between the religious sphere and the republican state was to disappear for a long time. We have associated the community of Quatre Terres to our study, as this area, of largely Lutheran persuasion, formed part of the territory of the Doubs. This study of a cohort of 823 individuals also lends itself to a prosopographical approach, permitting investigations in numerous fields and a statistical treatment of the issues involved. This naturally leads to a repertoire, which forms the second volume of the thesis
Melançon, François. „Discours du savoir en Nouvelle-France : la perception de l'instruction chez les prêtres du Séminaire de Québec (1663-1760)“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29295.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDrevet, Richard. „Lai͏̈ques de France et missions catholiques au XIXème : l'Oeuvre de la Propagation de la Foi, origines et développement lyonnais (1822-1922)“. Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/drevet_r.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn 1822, the Church of France was carrying on with the re-establishement of its dioceses while, at the same time, prelates from America were scouring the country looking for financial aids. It was an underground Lyons-based Congregation of pity having special ties with these foreign priests who took upon itself to meet their needs setting up the Society Propagation of the Faith. A wide-scale donation system was set up known as the "missions weekly offering", instigated by Pauline Jaricot. In no time at all, the affluent Association was in a position to finance the general expansion of the catholic religion throughout the world. Although it was a non-religious association, it needed the approval of Rome. From then on, its future development in the course of the century had to take into account the growing missionary interest of Rome. At a local level (Lyons) the study shows how dependent the Society was on the ecclesiastic management in the parishes, but it also evaluates the religious vitality of a micro society made up of royalist notables. This was how the missionary Association was able to integrate a complex process of social identification. Moreover, compiling and the distribution of morally-enlightening works (such as Annals, Catholic missions, and so on) gave the laymen the power to stage-manage the Mission and to control its productions, when the allotment of various missions around the globe concerning the collection of funds guaranteed them a real influence on the Churches overseas. The study also highlights their determination to extend their influence over all the catholic universe. Yet, the history of missionary life reports that at precisely the same moment procedures for papal centralisation and the clericalisation of the ecclesiastical system were being intensified. Finally, in 1922, owing to the transfer of the management of the Association to Rome, under the supervision of the De Propaganda Fide Congregation, the demands for autonomy made by the Lyons notables were put to a stop and this wiped out their influence on the missionary process