Dissertationen zum Thema „Effets fluides“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Effets fluides" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Mohamad, Sawsan. „Effets de taille sur des membranes fluides d'étendue finie“. Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658790.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBour, Olivier. „Transferts de fluides dans les milieux fracturés : Effets d'echelle“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00619329.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBour, Olivier. „Transferts de fluides dans les milieux fractures : effets d'echelle“. Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMohamad, Sawsan. „Effets de taille sur des membranes fluides d’étendue finie“. Thesis, Le Mans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEMA1013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa technique de microscopie SEEC (Surface Enhanced Ellipsometric Contrast) permet l’observation directe de couches moléculaires. Notre objectif global est d’exploiter cette possibilité pour étudier la structure d’équilibre de domaines amphiphiles d’épaisseur nanométrique et d’étendue finie (quelques microns) déposés sur une surface solide. Ces domaines subissent une pression de Laplace importante, qui dépend de leur rayon R comme 1/R. Cette pression agit sur ces systèmes 2D comme une contrainte externe qu’on peut moduler en faisant varier la taille des domaines. La mesure de leur épaisseur en fonction de leur taille est donc une façon d’explorer les isothermes de ces systèmes, ce qui est le pendant pour des systèmes supportés des études effectuées au moyen d’une cuve de Langmuir sur les monocouches à la surface de l’eau. Idéalement, ces domaines se réduisent à une simple monoou bicouche. En pratique, ils adoptent souvent la forme de ziggourats constitués de plusieurs étages (gouttes terrassées). Le travail présenté dans cette thèse est une première étape dans la démarche évoquée ci-dessus. Il a permis de mettre en évidence pour la première fois les effets de la tension de Laplace sur la structure de domaines bicouches. L’étude est réalisée à l’aide de molécules amphiphiles de natures très différentes : 1) des copolymères à blocs symétriques, 2) des phospholipides. Elle exige la maîtrise du dépôt, de l’environnement et de l’évolution de nano-gouttes smectiques sur une surface, et le développement d’outils d’analyse adaptés. Elle implique principalement deux techniques : la Microscopie à Force Atomique (AFM) et la microscopie optique en contraste SEEC
Bour, Olivier. „Transferts de fluides dans les milieux fracturés : effets d'échelle /“. Rennes : Géosciences, Université de Rennes I, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36193356d.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHallez, Yannick. „Mélange gravitationnel de fluides en géométrie confinée“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7616/1/hallez.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMasselon, Chloé. „Effets non locaux dans un écoulement microfluidique de micelles géantes“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13635/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of complex fluids flows is of great interest according to the diversity of phenomenon it involves. A study of the local rheology of wormlike micelles flowing in a simple straight microchannel is proposed. Experiments show that the properties of such a fluid undergoing a strong shear stress gradient can only be described by an equation including non local terms. We thereafter show the influence of the wormlike micelles system, of the confinement and of the nature of the microchannel walls on those non local effects. A study of the temporal phenomenon occurring in microfluidic flows of wormlike micelles is then proposed, as well as a preliminary study concerning flows in porous media
Khodja, Mohamed. „Les fluides de forage : étude des performances et considérations environnementales“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7728/1/khodja.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGéraud, Baudouin. „Mouillage et dynamique confinée de fluides complexes“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleComplex fluids such as gels, pastes or emulsions have a wide range of applications, both in everyday life and in the industry. Among them, Yield Stress Fluids (YSF) behave either as solids or as non-Newtonian fluids depending on the shear stress applied. These features are modeled by phenomenological laws ( such as the Herschel-Bulkley one ) although their origins are still poorly understood. In this thesis, we focus on the issue of small lengthscales where the structure and interfacial phenomena play predominant roles in the flows. This experimental work was essentially carried out on carbopol, a polymer microgel and a model YSF. The study mainly focuses on three points : – The rheological and structural characterization of the samples. The emphasis is put on the influence of the preparation protocol on the microgel properties. – The case of confined flows of complex fluids. This work highlights the existence of nonlocal effects at the micrometer scales, involving a characteristic length, interpreted in the frame of the fluidity model. – Capillary ascents of complex fluids, involving millimeter scales. This work suggests an extension of Jurin’s law to the case of YSFs. It is shown that this simple experiment allows to measure the surface tension and some rheological parameters of complex fluids such as the yield stress and the Herschel-Bulkley exponent
Huber, Grégory. „Modélisation des effets d'interpénétration entre fluides au travers d'une interface instable“. Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSCHULLER, DEUTSCHER DORIS. „Effets des alterations thermo-oxydatives sur les proprietes des huiles vegetales fluides“. Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHenner, Manuel. „Contribution à l'étude des effets d'échelle dans les accélérateurs à effet stato en mode de combustion sousdétonatif“. Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2317.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMontagne, Jean-Eucher. „Laser à exciplexes KrF impulsionnel de grande énergie : effets du rayonnement ultra-violet sur matériaux“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX22099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarsu, Sylvie. „Effets collectifs dans une canopée modèle immergée : reconfiguration et oscillation“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1222/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVegetation in rivers is often considered as a source of water resistance which slows down the water conveyance. It is also one of the main component for river equilibrium, insofar as it prevents body erosion by providing bed stabilization, it plays a vital role during floods. It is crucial for sediment transport, water quality and also shelter to provide the necessary habitat for the biodiversity of aquatic species. It is then useful to understand the mechanical behaviour of aquatic canopies resulting from the interaction between vegetation and a water flow. From land-use planning to river management, such a knowledge would also shed light upon plant biomechanics and improve bio-inspired engineering.Traditionally, studies on aquatic vegetation explored its influence on flow properties, like velocity distribution, wake dynamics, turbulence, water conveyance and sediment transport by considering it simply as a rigid or flexible roughness element.This thesis is an experimental work which aims at understanding how a model canopy reacts to a water flow depending on the canopy geometry and the flow conditions. Three different series of experiments are performed.First, the effect of density on the canopy reconfiguration and the corresponding drag reduction is investigated. The drag acting on the canopy, and also on individual sheets, is systematically measured. A strong sheltering effect exists as long as the spacing is smaller than a critical value depending on the sheet width.Then, the canopy is submitted to a wave flow to test its sensibility to a determined frequency. Each stem is found to act like a forced oscillator with a strong resonance at natural frequency (modified by canopy density).Finally, a parallel free flow allows mixing layer instabilities to develop above the canopy. Different behaviour are observed and characterized, especially the large coherent waving called 'monami'
Benbelkacem-Benmouffok, Ghania. „Viscoélasticité et écoulements de fluides structurés“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL012N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnder this thesis, we look at the different behaviors of structured fluids (aqueous solutions of polymers, suspensions) under sheared flow. In the first part, we give a comprehensive description of the items constituting the material using a structural modeling, on the one hand and carrying out birefringence measures to qualify anisotropy objects on the other. Through the tentio-law, we show that the behavior of objects depends only on the applied stress. In addition, we study the conditions of objective measures to conduct a rigorous characterization, comparing creep and oscillations measures, and using an analytical approach. This will help develop a method for identifying viscoelastic parameters and their developments under shear, in both a linear and a no linear regime. The second part concerns the two-dimensional flows of fluids in a coaxial cylinder geometry centered and eccentred, in a wide gap. The objective is to study the local behavior of different fluids using the PIV technic. To do this, we realize an experimental reliable and accurate enough, in all the gap. The experimental device is validated by measurements on a Newtonian fluid. The measures allow to access the local law behavior of each material that we compare with the overall behavior of law given by the rheometer in the case of centered geometry . In addition, digital simulations on Fluent, were made to complement our study. The results for laminar flow, for different fluids: newtonian, little rhéofluidifiant and very rhéofluidifiant, show that it is possible to describe and predict the behavior of some fluid but the existing model in Fluent can not describe the behavior of very rheofluidifiant fluids which have a very strong heterogeneity gradients speed in the gap
Mechaymech, Ahmad. „Effets des viscosants sur la rhéologie et la stabilité des systèmes cimentaires fluides“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1953.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKane, Malal. „Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de la rugosité et des effets non-Newtoniens dans les contacts sévères lubrifiés“. Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0008/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study undertaken in this thesis aims at setting up a new model made up of a digital part using of new techniques of analysis and being able to take into account the local geometry and the non-Newtonian effects. Various the digital simulations that we carried out made it possible to validate the homogenized equations which we established as well as the digital model implemented. The development software makes it possible to treat with rigour any type of roughness and the laws of behaviour of the Maxwell type
Kane, Malal Bou-Saïd Benyebka. „Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de la rugosité et des effets non-Newtoniens dans les contacts sévères lubrifiés“. Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=kane.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoulanger, Nicolas. „Dynamique d'un tourbillon en milieu stratifié : instabilité centrifuge et effets de l'inclinaison“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX11058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElla, Eny Geremino. „Instabilités thermiques et thermodiffusives de fluides viscoélastiques saturant un milieu poreux“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10156/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this theoretical and numerical work, we study differents instabilities which can develop in a porous media saturated by viscoelastic fluid and heated from below. The mathematical formulation of the equations of this problem is based on phenomenological Darcy law generalized to a viscoelastic fluid verifying Boussinesq estimate. This problem admits a solution of conduction, and we find that two types of structures may appear when the conduction state loses his stability : stationary and oscillatory structures.The apparition thresholds of these thermo-convectives structures are studied and depend on the non-dimensionnalized parameters of the problem, Rayleigh number, relaxation and retardation time associated to the fluid elasticity. A linear and non linear stability is also realized. It is interesting to note that it can have a competition between stationary and oscillatory structures near a point named codimension 2 point. A linear analysis is also realized near this point and is compared to the numerical simulation results.Finally, by taking into account binary mixtures properties of the viscoelastic fluids, a theoretical study is realized and we show that there is a competition between two states : a state in which viscoelasticity is dominant and another state in which binaries properties are also dominants. This result can explain experimental observations
Jouniaux, Laurence. „Effets electriques et magnetiques lies aux circulations de fluides dans les roches sous contraintes“. Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066160.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarchetti, Benjamin. „Sédimentation de particules : effets collectifs et filaments déformables“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0364/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first part, a jointed experimental and numerical study examining the influence of vortical structures on the settling of a cloud of solid spherical particles under the action of gravity at low Stokes numbers is presented. We use electro-convection to generate a two-dimensional array of controlled vortices which mimics a simplified vortical flow. Particle image-velocimetry and tracking are used to examine the motion of the cloud within this vortical flow. The cloud is modeled as a set of point-particles for which the hydrodynamic interaction is preponderant. The cloud behavior (trajectory, velocity, aspect ratio, break-up time …) is compared to the predictions of a two-way-coupling numerical simulation. In the second part, a jointed experimentally and numerical study on the dynamics of slender flexible filaments settling in a viscous fluid at low Reynolds number is presented. The equilibrium state of a flexible fiber settling in a viscous fluid is examined using a combination of macroscopic experiments, numerical simulations and scaling arguments. We identify three regimes having different signatures on this equilibrium configuration of the elastic filament: a weak deformation regime wherein the drag is proportional to the fiber velocity settling perpendicular to the gravity; a large deformation regime wherein the drag is proportional to the fiber velocity settling parallel to the gravity and an intermediate elastic reconfiguration regime where the filament deforms to adopt a shape with a smaller drag which is no longer linearly proportional to the velocity but to the square root of the velocity
Andrade, Molenda Carlos Henrique de. „Influence des effets d'hysteresis sur les phénomènes de transferts couplés de chaleur et masse en milieux poreux“. Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT066H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDarnet, Mathieu. „Caractérisation et suivi de circulations de fluides par la mesure de Potentiels Spontanés (PS)“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/DARNET_Mathieu_2003.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMasselon, Chloe. „Effets non locaux dans un écoulement microfluidique de micelles géantes“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454577.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBraconnier, Benjamin. „Modélisation numérique d'écoulements multiphasiques pour des fluides compressibles, non miscibles et soumis aux effets capillaires“. Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13381.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLambert, Eloi. „Analyse des effets de proximité dans l'action de la houle sur un couple de cylindres horizontaux“. Le Havre, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEHA0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGutiérrez-Matus, Pablo. „Effets induits en surface par un écoulement turbulent“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00921954.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWaymel, Frédéric. „Modélisation des effets thermiques et aérauliques dans les stations de métro“. Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9c3955a2-0548-4c67-bf18-7a7972b46b3f.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims at the physical and the numerical modelling of air motion and heat transport phenomena in subway stations. The study is based on an approach described by the unsteady three-dimensional Euler's equations completed by source terms. These equations are discretized with a finite volume method and solved by a SIMPLE algorithm coupled with a scheme as proposed by Van Leer. The spatial discretization is made by a cartesian grid. In order to take the relative motions of the coaches inside the station into account, a sliding grid method is implemented. To validate the model, calculations are compared to measurements of the flow generated by mixed convection in a rectangular open duct equipped with an heated plate in its central part. The study ends by some applications of the numerical code in the case of a typical Parisian subway station
Frackowiak, Bruno. „Approche expérimentale et simulation numérique des effets d'interactions entre gouttes en évaporation“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ESAE0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCheng, Li. „Etude vibro acoustique d'une structure couplée à une cavité : étude des effets de dissipation“. Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShmakova, Natalia. „Ondes internes divergentes et convergentes : étude expérimentale de la marée interne“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAU040/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Earth's oceans are stratified in density by temperature and salinity gradients.The interaction of tidal currents with ocean bottom topography results therefore in the radiation of internal gravity waves into the ocean interior. These waves are called internal tides and their dissipation owing to nonlinear wave breaking plays an important role in the mixing of the abyssal ocean, and hence in the large-scale ocean circulation.In this context we investigate the generation of internal waves by oscillating objects of different idealized geometries as a model of barotropic flow over ocean topography, and consider linear as well as nonlinear effects on these waves resulting from interactions with the object and from wave--wave interactions.The relatively novel contribution of this thesis is the investigation of three-dimensional flow aspects that were accessible with our experimental approach, and are generally difficult to investigate by numerical and analytical modelling.First we investigate the wave structure of the first and higher harmonics for an oscillating spheroid, emitting diverging waves. Higher harmonics are generated by nonlinear instability at the surface of the object together with nonlinear effects in the zone of intersection of the primary beams. They may intersect and focus, therefore increase in energy, and become dominant over the first harmonic. The horizontal structures of both, first and higher harmonics are determined.We then consider waves generated by an oscillating torus, that are converging to a focal point. Outside this focal region experimental results and theoretical predictions are in good agreement, but in the focal region the wave amplitude is twice as large as it is close to the torus, leading to local nonlinear wave amplification and incipient wave breaking for large oscillation amplitudes. As a result, the propagation of the first harmonic waves is found to be hindered in the focal region. A standing pattern forms, while new waves are generated and emitted away from this focal region.A larger torus has been tested at the Coriolis platform to compare the focusing of internal gravity, inertia--gravity and inertial waves in a low viscous regime. Owing to the complexity of the focal region, a second harmonic is observed even at low oscillation amplitude. The vertical vorticity field of internal gravity waves exhibits a dipolar structure in the focal zone, which transforms in the rotating case into a ``Yin--Yang-shaped'' monopolar vortex structure. The overall structure of the inertial wave beams is close to that for internal gravity waves, though relatively more intense
Diaz, Hervé. „Etude holographique des instabilités critiques et bifurcations dans des fluides soumis à un gradient thermique“. Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10250.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaganga, Fabrice. „Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale des effets d'interaction entre une hydrolienne et le milieu marin“. Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to characterise by the means of experimental and numerical modeling, the behavior of marine current turbine and the characteristics of the wake generated under realistic inflow conditions. For that purpose, we used a tribladed horizontal axis turbine of 0. 7 m of diameter. Particular attention is paid to the flow characteristic effects on the efficiency of the turbine, but also on the generated wake. Tests are carried out in the Ifremer wave and current flume tank in Boulogne sur Mer and in the towing tank of Brest, taking into account current profils, upstream turbulence intensity level and disturbances generated by wave/current interaction. The development of a threedimensional software based on vortex methods, taking into account the non stationary evolution of the wake generated by a turbine is implemented. The obtained numerical results are compared to the experimental ones, making the validation of tools possible in terms of efficiency and of wake evolution
Turbelin, Grégory. „Modelisation de la turbulence atmospherique en vue de l'etude du chargement aerodynamique des structures soumises aux effets du vent“. Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EVRYA001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouquain, Jérémy. „Étude numérique de l'impact des effets densitaires et inertiels sur le transport en milieu chenalisé“. Rennes 1, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825299.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn heterogeneous media, flow and transport usually take place in preferential flow channels. Thus, it is of prime interest to take the associated physical processes into account. However, we are limited by current technology and cannot compute the transport of solute at the field scale using the equations of hydrodynamic. Thus, in order to describe solute transport at the field scale, upscaling is required. In this thesis, we study at the scale of the channels the impact of two effects usually neglected. (i) The first effect occurs when a sufficiently concentrated solute is diluted so that the density of the fluid increase significantly. As the density gradient of the solute plume locally modifies the flow field, the solute transport is impacted. In a horizontal smooth channel, the pre-asymptotic regime of dispersion is impacted and the plume is delayed. (ii) Second, when flow is fast enough (or fluid viscosity low enough), inertial effects can dramatically alter the flow field. We study their impact in channels with periodically varying apertures. When the inertial effects increase, recirculation zones grow at the location of the maximum aperture. Solute can then enter by diffusion into these zones and be trapped for a significant duration. (iii) Finally, the coupling of the effects (i) and (ii) is addressed. We reproduce numerically each effect at the hydrodynamic scale and characterize their impact as a function of the Reynolds number, the Péclet number and a dimensionless number that quantify the impact of the density gradients
Perron, Christian, und Christian Perron. „Étude CFD des effets du désalignement et du cisaillement sur les performances et le chargement des hydroliennes“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe développement des hydroliennes se base souvent sur des conditions d'écoulement idéalisées qui ne reflètent pas entièrement le courant présent sur un site réel. Dans cette optique, ce mémoire investigue l'effet d'un écoulement non aligné ou cisaillé sur les performances et le chargement de deux types d'hydrolienne : les hydroliennes à rotor axial (HRA) et à aile oscillante (HAO). Cette étude est réalisée à l'aide de simulations numériques et les résultats démontrent que pour les deux types d'hydrolienne, le désalignement produit une réduction de la puissance et de la traînée, tandis que le cisaillement n'a qu'un effet de second ordre sur ces derniers. Le chargement additionnel sur la structure de support causé par des conditions d'écoulement non idéal est aussi similaire pour les deux technologies. Le désalignement et le cisaillement affectent cependant plus significativement le chargement en fatigue des pales de l'HRA que celui de l'aile de l'HAO.
The development of hydrokinetic turbines is often based on idealized flow conditions which do not fully refect river or tidal currents. In this regard, this thesis investigates the effect of non-aligned or sheared flows on the performances and loading of two turbine types: the axial rotor (ART) and oscillating foil (OFT) turbines. This study was conducted with unsteady numerical simulations and the obtained results show that for both turbine types, misalignment produces a reduction in power and thrust, while the shear has a limited effect on those quantities. The additional loading on the support structure caused by the non-idealized flow is also similar for both devices. However, misalignment and shear affect more severely the fatigue loading on ART blades than they do for OFT.
The development of hydrokinetic turbines is often based on idealized flow conditions which do not fully refect river or tidal currents. In this regard, this thesis investigates the effect of non-aligned or sheared flows on the performances and loading of two turbine types: the axial rotor (ART) and oscillating foil (OFT) turbines. This study was conducted with unsteady numerical simulations and the obtained results show that for both turbine types, misalignment produces a reduction in power and thrust, while the shear has a limited effect on those quantities. The additional loading on the support structure caused by the non-idealized flow is also similar for both devices. However, misalignment and shear affect more severely the fatigue loading on ART blades than they do for OFT.
Haberkorn, Marie. „Simulations des grandes échelles en canal plan turbulent : Effets de compressibilité et propagation acoustique“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2004/HABERKORN_Marie_2004.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBilliard, Nicolas Trebinjac Isabelle. „Interactions entre rangées d'aubes et effets de Clocking dans un étage et demi de turbine“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/nbilliard.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle158 réf.
Pham, Minh-Vuong. „Analyse expérimentale : simulation directe et des grandes échelles d'un panache thermique tridimensionnel en rotation“. Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2287.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnalysis of the thermal plume flows, with or without rotation of its source, constitutes the principal objective of this present report based either on experimental investigations or on direct (DNS) and large-eddy simulations (LES). Under static condition, it was shown that the movement is driven by expulsion and contraction phases in the lateral direction. These mechanisms are directly generated by convection of coherent original thermal structures which develops vicinity of the thermal plume. Several subgrid models were proposed in the LES and a lagrangian "thermal" model was proposed and the whole of the principal characteristics of a turbulent thermal plume was perfectly described. The rotation of the heated source generates a shear layer which accelerates the breaking down of coherent structures. The classical laws are still valid under rotating conditions however their characteristics are modified when the rotating velocities are above a critical value. Entrainment mechanisms, through contraction and expulsion phases, are also amplified under the influence of rotation
Belin, de Chantemele Éric. „Effets d'un exercice en résistance sur les fluides de l'organisme et les propriétés veineuses au cours d'une simulation d'impesanteur“. Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10182.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMichel, Sylvie. „Effets électriques et magnétiques sur le Piton de la Fournaise (île de La Réunion) : influence des circulations des fluides“. Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQureshi, Muhammad Nauman. „Étude expérimentale de la dynamique de particules inertielles dans une turbulence de grille en soufflerie : effets de densité et de taille finie“. Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10082.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN the current research work, the effects of particle's finite size and density on their Lagrangian dynamics in turbulent flow have been explored. The flow type is grid generated wind tunnel turbulence. Gas inflated soap bubbles are used as particles whose size and density can be adjusted as per requirement within an attainable range. The particles injected into the flow are tracked in a Lagrangian manner employing the state-of-the-art Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry. A range of particle sizes and densities were studied by systematically varying them, while keeping flow configuration the same. For each set of particle size and density their Lagrangian velocity and acceleration statistics were calculated after recording thousands of velocity signals. The Lagrangian velocity PDFs were found to be Gaussian and: independent of particle size and density; and identical to the Eulerian velocity PDFs of the carrier flow. Regarding particles Lagrangian acceleration, no effect of particle size and density was observed on the normalized acceleration PDFs. These effects were only observed upon particles acceleration variance which for neutrally buoyant particles decreases monotonically with increasing particle size. However, for heavier particles the finite size effects on particles acceleration variance can be trivially extrapolated neither from heavy point particle limit nor from neutrally buoyant case. The dynamics of all the data sets studied were found to be intermittent. The particles response to turbulent forcing, obtained from acceleration autocorrelations was found not to vary much as it remains of the order of kolmogorov's time scale for all the data sets as compared with particles response time
Colin, Pierre-Yves. „Evaluation numérique et expérimentale des effets de la structure de la végétation sur l'écoulement de la couche de surface atmosphérique“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22100.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe additional terms appearing when one average the Reynolds equations are analysed. Explicit simulations founded on these equations are carried out on simplified foliages. These simulations give the aerodynamic drag, the production and the dissipation ε of the turbulent kinetic energy k. Implicit simulations are carried out on the same foliages represented by the addition in the equations of terms provided by explicit simulations or by the literature. In the first case, the field of the average horizontal component U is well represented, that of k is less good. In the second case, the source terms must be adjusted using coefficients which depend on the foliage. The reintroduction of the scale length in the equation of ε improve simulations. Experimental measurements are carried out in forest edge and are compared with simulations, which describe the field of U well but fail to represent the field of k
Eyssette, Roland. „Caractérisation et modélisation des effets de surpression en champ proche et du chargement au sol du BLEVE“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEM020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoiling Liquid Exploding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE) is one of the most feared accident in the industry. Even though it has been studied for over 6 decades, many safety questions remain poorly answered: what happens if a BLEVE occurs in a congested urban or industrial area? What if a road tanker BLEVE happens on a bridge? These questions require to look closer to the vessel. This work focuses on understanding the physics involved in overpressure generation in the near field surrounding of the vessel, to understand the contribution of the fluid phases (liquid and vapor) in the near-field hazards of a BLEVE. For this purpose, a small scale experimental prototype was designed to reproduce realistic BLEVE failure. Twenty-four propane BLEVEs were performed. A wide range of data was recorded from these tests: blast overpressure all around the vessel, transient pressure inside the vessel, ground loading under the vessel, and high speed imaging through various angles. Results give more insight on the anisotropy of the pressure field around the cylindrical vessel. It also shows a strong dependency between vapor content and maximum overpressure from the lead shock. Moreover, the chronology of the phase change observed through transient pressure measurements show that the main contributor of the maximum overpressure is the vapor phase. The phase change is studied through pressure transient in the vessel and high speed imaging, giving a better understanding of the time scales involved with this phenomenon. Finally, ground loading measurements are analyzed to give insight on the order of magnitude involved in this hazard
Requilé, Yoann. „Effets de la dissipation visqueuse sur la convection des écoulements de Rayleigh-Bénard-Poiseuille/Couette de fluides Newtoniens ou viscoélastiques“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is to study the effect of viscous dissipation on the stability of parallel flows for Newtonian or viscoelastic fluids. The intensity of the viscous dissipation is measured the Gebhart number Ge. For Rayleigh-Bénard-Poiseuille/Couette (RBP/C) flows, in addition to the temperature gradient imposed by the boundary conditions, a vertical temperature gradient is generated by the viscous dissipation. The linear stability of the basic state is solved numerically by the Galerkin method and the shooting method. It is shown that the 3D longitudinal rolls are the most amplified mode of convection. The Rayleigh number and the wave number at the threshold of instability were determined as a function of the parameter _ = P e2Ge and Prandtl number P r, where P e is the Péclet number. It is shown that there is a particular value of _ beyond which the destabilization induced by the viscous dissipation is so strong that thermal instability maydevelop before the hydrodynamics instability of Tollmien-Schlichting. This scenario is more plausible for very high P r. An energy analysis is proposed to better discern the viscous dissipation effects. Weakly nonlinear stability analysis is carried out for the configuration of RBP/C flows in the limiting case of an infinite Prandtl number. Nonlinear effects favoring a supercritical bifurcation, the influence of viscous dissipation on the convection intensity and heat transfer has been analyzed. In the case of plane Poiseuille/Couette flows confined between an adiabatic lower wall and an isothermal upper wall, the only source of instability is viscous dissipation. We have extended the existing work in the literature, which is limited to linear stability analysis, to the weakly nonlinear regime. An amplitude equation of the Landau type has been rigorously obtained. The results show that the nonlinear terms associated to viscous dissipation contribute to the emergence of a subcritical bifurcation and promote heat transfer to the upper wall for low values of Prandtl number. Finally, the study of linear stability of RBP mixed convection flows has been extended to the Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluids. The combined effects of the fluid elasticity, the ratio of solvent viscosity to the total viscosity and the viscous dissipation have been analyzed. Compared to Newtonian fluids, new reported results indicate in particular that the viscoelasticity of the fluid makes the system more unstable. The cooperative effects of viscous dissipation and fluid elasticity can induce instability for Reynolds numbers much lower than those required for triggering instability of inertial origin
Billiard, Nicolas. „Interactions entre rangées d'aubes et effets de Clocking dans un étage et demi de turbine“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/nbilliard.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present research, mostly experimental, consists in investigating and analyzing the aerodynamic and heat transfer in a one and half stage turbine. The turbine is tested under engine representative Reynolds number (106), Mach number (0. 9), gas to wall temperature ratio (1. 5) and gas to coolant temperature ratio (2. 1). Pressure and heat flux measurements were performed in order to obtain both steady and unsteady components of the flow field. Previous investigations focused on the interaction between the inlet guide vane and the rotor of the high-pressure stage. The current work highlights the interaction between the high-pressure stage and the second stator by characterizing clocking effects. The findings of this study may be used by designers to optimiste the position of the second stator in terms of effieciency, blade force fluctuations or heat load minimization
Jelliti, Miloud. „Transition du régime laminaire au régime turbulent : effets de la tridimensionnalité et de la compressibilité“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ESAE0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePronost, Julie. „Effets de la contamination continentale et des interactions fluides-roches sur le Platreef, Complexe Igné du Bushveld, Afrique du Sud“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00077226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSur la base de critères pétrographiques et géochimiques, le Platreef apparaît beaucoup plus affecté par des phénomènes d'assimilation et de circulations de fluides. Il a été échantillonné sur 4 sites, en contact avec différentes roches encaissantes : granites Archéens, dolomies, quartzites et cornéennes. Les xénolithes calco-silicatés sont omniprésents dans ces portions du Platreef. Une contamination par des liquides de fusion partielle du granite est également mise en évidence. Les cumulats les plus affectés par l'altération se trouvent au contact des granites, qui constituent l'encaissant le plus fracturé.
À l'échelle du complexe, le rapport fluide/roche des interactions est très faible : les circulations ont été confinées à des chenaux préférentiels. Les caractéristiques isotopiques et géochimiques des fluides ne correspondent pas à celles des eaux météoritiques. Ils étaient probablement originaires des formations sédimentaires proches et ont été expulsés lors de la perturbation thermique due à la mise en place des magmas du Bushveld. Ils contenaient du chlore et du CO2 leur permettant de jouer un rôle dans la distribution des PGE.
Aachib, Mostafa. „Deplacement isotherme de deux fluides miscibles dans un milieu poreux sature : effets de densite et de viscosite, critere de stabilite“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13096.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle