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Smith, Andrew M. „Environmental Tobacco Smoke and IL-4 Polymorphism (C-589T) Gene: Environment Interaction Increases Risk of Wheezing in African-American Infants: The Cincinnati Childhood Allergy and Air Polllution Study (CCAAPS)“. Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1163515177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGulbinaitė, Raminta. „PAKRUOJO MIESTO ĮTAKA KRUOJOS UPĖS TARŠAI“. Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100903_002409-39127.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnvironmental and professional safety bachelor subject is relevant, because water pollution is one of the most cause of concern for environmental issues. The river water is the main object of Lithuania, which connects the internal waters of the Lithuanian population is an important part of the water cycle. In order to maintain a good ecological status of river water, it is necessary to protect and conserve the rivers from pollution by harmful substances that impair the chemical and microbiological quality of river water. Therefore analysis of one of the Lithuanian city of influence - urban of Pakruojis influence of pollution in the river. One of the reasons for the contamination is precipitation, rain water, which blows directly into the river. To avoid this pollution there is need to rain water to get underground networks, and purified from contaminants released into the open river of Kruoja, installation of surface water biological treatment ponds on the river, to ensure normal traffic within the city by the strong rain. Purpose of the research. Influence of Pakruojis urban river of Kruoja pollution. Research methodology. In this work the scientific literature, surface water protection. Described hydrochemical assessment of rivers. Provided knowledge about the state of the river of Kruoja. Analyze river of Kruoja surveys. Describe the chemical water quality parameters for the quantitative analysis methods waste management regulatory documents. Final results of the reseach... [to full text]
Rader, Gaurakisora D. „Blame and the Side-Effect Effect“. Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1536758782159273.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleМорозова, Ірина Анатоліївна, Ирина Анатольевна Морозова, Iryna Anatoliivna Morozova und M. S. Naidenko. „Greenhouse Effect“. Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLi, Wei. „Thermal Barrier Effect, Non-Fourier Effect and Inertia Effect on a Cracked Plate under Thermal Shock Loading“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD089/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThermal shock problems occur in many engineering materials and elements, which are used in high temperature applications such as thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), solid propellant of rocket-engine, pulsed-laser processing of materials, and so on. The thermal shock resistance performances and the thermal shock damages of materials, especially the interface debonding and spallation of coatings, have received considerable attention in both analysis and design. Some conventional theories, such as the Fourier’s law of thermal conduction and the quasi-static assumption of the thermoelastic body, may no longer be appropriate because of the extreme loads provoked by the thermal shock. Therefore, these conventional theories need to be enriched or revised.The objective of this thesis is to develop the solutions of the transient temperature field and thermal stresses around a partially insulated crack in a thermoelastic strip under thermal shock loading. The crack lies parallel to the heated traction free surface. The thermal conductivity of the crack gap is taken into account. Hyperbolic heat conduction theory is used in solving the temperature field instead of the traditional Fourier thermal conduction theory. Equations of motion are applied to obtain the stress fields and the dynamic stress intensity factors of the crack. The Laplace and Fourier transforms are applied to solve the thermal-elastic governing equations such that the mixed boundary value problems are reduced to solving a singular integral equations system in Laplace-Fourier space. The numerical integration method is applied to get the temperature field and stress fields, respectively. The problems are then solved numerically by converting the singular integral equations to a linear algebraic equations system. Finally, numerical inversions of the Laplace transform are performed to obtain the temperature field and dynamic stress intensity factors in the time domain.Numerical results show that the thermal conductivity of the crack gap strongly affects the uniformity of the temperature field and consequently, the magnitude of the dynamic stress intensity factors of the crack. The stress intensity factors would have higher amplitude and oscillating feature comparing to those obtained under the conventional Fourier thermal conduction and quasi-static hypotheses. It is also observed that the interactions of the thermal conductivity of the crack gap, the non-Fourier effect and the inertia effects would make the dynamic thermal shock problem more complex. The magnitude of the thermal barrier, non-Fourier and inertia effects is estimated for some practical cases
Migdal, Michael James. „The effect of crossed categorization on the relative heterogeneity effect“. Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAkincilar, Vildan. „The Effect Of“. Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611947/index.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePLEASE&rdquo
(a general paragraph writing strategy ) writing strategy instruction through the Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) model on descriptive writing of fifth grade English language learners studying in a private primary school in Istanbul. The current study specifically focuses on if instruction on pre-writing planning through the SRSD model results in improvements in students&rsquo
written products, planning behaviors and self-beliefs as writers. For the study, eight fifth grade students participated in a writing club activity offered by the researcher at school. They were taught strategies for planning and drafting descriptive paragraphs, and the procedures for regulating the use of these strategies and the writing process itself. The data collection tools included comparison of students&rsquo
final pieces of writing in terms of overall quality and length, retrospective verbal protocols, individual interviews, and questionnaires all of which were conducted both at the pre-intervention and the post-intervention phases. As a result, the pre-test and the post-test writing scores indicated that each student experienced improvement in terms of overall quality and length of the written products. The strategy training helped students become more aware of the need for pre-writing planning and they started to engage in planning prior to writing in real practice. After the treatment, the students also experienced increased self-confidence.
Meacham, Robert Ian. „Sorption-effect chromatography“. Thesis, Loughborough University, 1990. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRead, Gillian Margaret. „Extreme ground effect“. Title page, contents and summary only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr284.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTajpour, Azadeh. „The observer effect“. Claremont Graduate University, 2010. http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/u?/stc,77.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaylor, Simon. „Quantum Hall effect“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teoretisk fysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-255261.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleÖhman, Johan. „SEMICLASSICAL TUNNELING EFFECT“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teoretisk fysik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-231160.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHolmes, Christopher David. „Acoustic Casimir effect“. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7844.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHolmboe, R. D. „The Ubu effect“. Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1485833/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLohmann, Ulrike, Leon Rotstayn, Trude Storelvmo, Andrew Jones, Surabi Menon, Johannes Quaas, Annica M. L. Ekman, Dorothy Koch und Reto A. Ruedy. „Total aerosol effect“. Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-186027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHunter, Ashley J. „The Ripple Effect“. ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCrawford, Charles. „Transverse Thermoelectric Effect“. ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1866.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMorgan, Joshua L. „The Warhol Effect“. University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1428324607.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLang, Andrew. „The casimir effect /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9904856.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWaugh, Siobhan E. „The Kc-effect“. Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27905.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBank, Shanna. „The Effect of Valence Message Framing on the Continued Influence Effect“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOSADA, Hiroshi, und 博. 長田. „Poverty Reduction in Vietnam, 2001-2005: Trickle-Down Effect or PRSP Effect?“ 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10580.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOSADA, Hiroshi. „Poverty Reduction in Vietnam, 2001-2005:Trickle-Down Effect or PRSP Effect?“ 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLefebvre, Josianne. „Peak effect, hall effect and vortex phases in FexNi₁-xZr₂ superconducting glasses“. Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81354.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGadkari, Parag. „EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON COPPER THIN FILMS:THE CLASSICAL SIZE EFFECT AND AGGLOMERATION“. Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2937.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleM.S.E.E.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
Li, Yuan. „General size effect in the Hall-Petch effect and in micromechanical deformation“. Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/25904.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSilva, Maria Catarina Coutinho Varela da. „Effect of surfactant on PDLC films with and without permanent memory effect“. Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10833.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main goal of this work is to optimize the performance of the PDLC films with the introduction of an additive, in this case the triton X100. The polymer matrix of the PDLC is based on monomers, such as Tri(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate with molecular weight of 875 which were thermal polymerized using α,α-azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator. Different aspects were investigated, such as the study of the dynamics of the transition ON/OFF state using a high-frequency alternate voltage and the attempt to minimize the liquid crystal anchorage force to the polymer matrix observed. The polymer morphology and the composites synthesized were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The PDLC films were also analyzed resorting to additional studies of differential scanning calorimetry, polarized optical microscopy and Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy . Finally, the kinetic behavior of the PDLC films was studied. This part of the work was done with the goal to understand what was the impact of the increase amount of TX100 on the orientation and disorientation time of the LC molecules. Additionally, a fitting model was developed in order to describe the orientation and disorientation kinetic of the system. It was verified that the increase amount of TX100 modifies the initial anchorage force of the LC molecules to the polymeric matrix, decreasing it. This reflects on the increase of the permanent memory effect and decrease of the E90 of the PDLC films, verified also with the decrease of the average elastic constant, K, of the PDLC film. On this work, the best value for the permanent memory effect was 96% with an E90 of 2V/μm. However, this work also demonstrates that the kinetic of the system is independent of the amount of TX100, which means that the LC molecules orientate and disorientate at practically the same time with or without additive.
Pettersson, Klara. „The flypaper effect : A study of the flypaper effect in Swedish municipalities“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174774.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLin, Wang-Der, und 林旺德. „Effect“. Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46141473660234930583.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立成功大學
環境工程學系
84
In order to increase the removal of taste, odour, and organics, some water works in Taiwan with polluted source have attempted to add powdered activatedcarbon (PAC) at the beginning of the treatment process train. However, pre-chlorination is still used to oxidize ammonia-nitrogen contained in the rawwater, chlorine has the opportunity to react with PAC. Furthermore, in thecoagulation
LIN, YU-YEN, und 林玉嬿. „Weekend Effect、Monthly Effect and Financial Tsunami Effect of IPO in Taiwan“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7pnwr5.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle靜宜大學
財務金融學系
104
From the past until now, many scholars have been studied about performance of IPO, but few scholars put date of IPO into discussion. There are 191 IPO firms in our sample from March 2005 to December 2014 excluding TDR, F-Stock and financial industry. The main of our study discusses whether the date of IPO will influence the long term or short term return, take Weekend Effect, Monthly Effect and Financial Tsunami Effect to research, it’s different from the previous research of Weekend Effect and Monthly Effect, scholars only make research on stock for one day. Take Taiwan for example, since 2005 IPOs stock has not been limited up and down for the fifth day and three months as short term return and after six months and year IPOs become long term. According to the result, IPOs of Taiwan exist Weekend Effect. The IPO on Thursday of return is higher on that date. However, the IPO on Thursday of cumulative abnormal return is lower. That indicate the IPO on Thursday of return is Overly optimistic. The return of IPO on February, March, and April is higher than other months, but the return of IPO on November and December is lower than other months. With regard to Financial Tsunami result, the return of IPO before financial tsunami is lower than the IPO after Financial Tsunami of return, and the long term return of IPO after Financial Tsunami is higher than other period. It can be seen that the date of IPO has a notable influence on stock return indeed.
CHEN, YING-YING, und 陳英瑛. „The empirical research of beta's interval effect, index effect and calcuation effect“. Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43235759183925111424.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle淡江大學
管理科學研究所
80
B 係數( 系統風險) 為投資學上衡量風險的重要方法之一。根據現代投資組合理論可 知,證卷過去的報酬率可用來估計B 係數。但現代投資組合理論並未說明報酬率應以 何種期間長度之觀察值來計算,而國外已有多位學者研究證明以不同期之報酬率所求 出B 係數值會不相同。另外,由於B 係數是來自夏普單一指數模式,因此若以不同的 股價指數及不同的報酬率計算方式來求算B 係數,是否亦會使得B 係數值產生差異? 本研究以民國七十六年元月六日至八十牛十二月二十八日為研究期間,並根據有價講 券上市審查準則規定中,第一類股之實收資本額較第二類股為充裕,而以第一類股股 價指數來捕捉、大型股,以第二類股股價指數來掌握小型股。並藉由配對t 檢定及相 關分析等方法來探討B 係數是否存在期別效果、指數效果與計算效果?另外,由於B 係數之估計是採用時序資料,故本研究亦將考量自我相關問題,且以修正自我相關後 的B 係數再驗證此三種效果。並嘗試以B 係數兩個構成項目:相關係數及標準差之相 對比值來探討造成B 係數三種效果的主要來源。研究結果顯示: 1.考慮自我相關後之B 係數的各項效果與未考量自我相關時相比較,僅在顯著性與影 響來源上略有差別,但並不會影響B 值的變動方向。 2.我國股市第一類股之B 值皆低於第二類股之B 值,但以不含日資料時之表現較佳。 另外,不論是何種效果,第一類股與第二類股B 值之變動方向會完全相反。 3.期別效果確實存在,但此效果只有在二類股才顯著。至於不同期別B 值變動方向, 第一類股為隨期別縮短,B 值會增加;第二類股為隨期別縮短,B 值會增加;第二股 為隨期別縮短,B 值會減少。造成不同期別對B 值產生影響的原因除可歸之於標準差 之相對比值外,亦可以觀察對象之「市場價值相對於平均市場價值大小」來加以解釋 。 4.不同股價指數之選用的確會影響B 值之大小,亦即存在指數效果。該效果主要是受 相關係數影響。 5.若將顯著水準放寬,以10% 顯著水準,則本研究亦可得出"B 係數在計算效果"之結論 。該效果主要是受標準差之相對比值影響。
Ye, Fang-Chun, und 葉芳寯. „Web Persuasion Effect Factor and Influence Effect Discuses“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9yw2kv.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle銘傳大學
資訊管理學系碩士班
97
In the past decades, applications of the Internet, especially blogs, have become more and more popular to everyone who use the Internet. This research is based on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) to investigate how people deal with product information. The intent is to explore whether blog persuasion effect continues and diffuses when consumers perceive initial persuasion and are exposed to a second persuasion context, described as Halo Effect in this research. This research designed a two-phase experiment with a blog context. In phase one, the researcher used the ELM to discuss how the people deal with information. In phase two, the researcher intended to know whether Halo effect exists. This research implemented a blog and used the experiments to collect data. A total of 410 participants, among which 385 were valid, participated in the experiment. Smart PLS 2.0 was used for reliability and validity assessment, and SPSS 17 was used for descriptive analysis and hypotheses testing. Result showed that in the first phase, source credibility had no effect on first persuasion, while argument quality did. Moreover, issue relevance had a moderating effect on the association between argument quality and first persuasion. In the second phase, it was found that website usability and first persuasion affected attitude toward the site, which further determined second persuasion. It was also found that user evaluation moderated the association between first persuasion and second persuasion. As past studies lack the discussion on the integration of ELM and halo effect, this research is believed to shed light for future research as well as provide blog marketers. Research limitations and suggested future directions for research were also provided.
YANG, JIN-CANG, und 楊金倉. „Skin effect and proximity effect in transmission lines“. Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30634903399101853249.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKuo, Ting-wen, und 郭婷雯. „Earnings-Price Ratios Effect and Low Price Effect“. Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34667003040886517772.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle逢甲大學
財務金融學所
96
Basu (1983) propose the P/E ratios effect, research proves there is higher rate of returns to the high P/E ratios in the low P/E ratio, for get rid of surplus as zero company, research this adopt E/P ratios than reference indicator that select stocks. E/P produced by two main parameters, one is earning per share (EPS), another one is the price. And high E/P ratios (Low P/E ratios) there is high return in the company, the reason may be the price very low or the earning per share is very high. Kross (1985) said that the stock price is the E/P ratios the main drive factor on the effect. And Stoll and Whaley (1983), Tseng (1988), Bhardwaj and Brooks(1992), Conrad and Kaul(1993), Loughran and Ritter(1996), Elfakhani and Wei(2003) find the effect of the low price stocks again, so, this text mainly probes into this E/P ratios the relation on the effect and effect of low price stocks. Finally we find that E/P ratios effect and effect of low price stocks exist on the stock market of Taiwan, after controlling the stock price, still there is E/P ratios effect. In addition analyze that find E/P ratios exist more alone than the effect from coming back.
Lin, Sin-Err, und 林幸娥. „Size Effect and January Effect of Mutual Fund“. Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47021010315958972609.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLin, Tz Yao, und 林子堯. „The Effect of Recommendation Agents on Compromise Effect“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83859302123526300542.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立中正大學
行銷管理研究所
100
This study aimed to explore whether the compromise effect will happen when consumers using the recommendation agent. By the experimental method, we investigate the impact of the recommendation agent for consumers’ decision-making behavior, whether the compromise effect will be significant. In this study, we review the literature that is about the compromise effect and recommendation agent first, and then designing the experimental. After the experiments, we analyzed the result, there is still compromise effect in consumers’ decision-making results in the traditional mode of shopping. In this experiment, the recommendation agent was affected by consumers’ trust, so the probability of the compromise effect didn't reduce, even with the help from recommendation agent.
Chou, Tsu-an, und 周祖安. „The Effect of Incomplete Information on the Compromise Effect“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83614468499071286577.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立中正大學
企業管理所
98
Most research of the compromise effect focuses on making decision with complete information, but in the most situation, consumer have no enough information when they make choices. Hence, the purpose of the research is to explore the compromise effect with incomplete information. In this study, four experiments are conducted to determine: first whether consumers tend to choose the middle option more often when they choosing with incomplete information than complete information. Second, whether the choice uncertainty is the main reason when consumers choice the middle option with incomplete information. Third, if consumers can choose not to make a decision in an incomplete information situation, the compromise effect will decrease. The last, whether the compromise effect will decrease when consumers were asked to infer the missing value without enough information.
Yangyen, Sheng, und 楊嚴昇. „Intentional Judgment Bias in Moral Judgment: Side-Effect Effect“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62743393500339032004.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle中原大學
心理學研究所
100
The process of moral judgment is usually made by adopting two clues of intention and consequence, however, intention and consequence are not mutually independent. Knobe (2003a) found that in moral judgment, consequence will actually affect an individual’s judgment on the intention of an actor., Given that the actor has clear initial intention to make certain behavior which will trigger a side effect that is already foreseen by the actor, when the side effect is positive, people tend to judge that the actor does not have the intention to cause the occurrence of the side effect, on the contrary, when the side effect is negative, people tend to judge that the actor originally has the intention to cause the occurrence of negative side effect. This asymmetric judgment phenomenon is called side-effect effect. Researchers attribute the psycholological causes of such phenomenon to : (1) mental capabaility: Leslie et al. thought that such phenomenon is highly related to whether a person can understand others’ mental state or not, therefore, such phenomenon could not be found in children with immature mental and intellectual state; (2) psychology of moral obligation: Knobe et al. thought that the phenomenon reflects people’s moral requirement and thinking in the daily life, for example, people are used to treat others’ moral behavior as obligation; (3) problem of experimental method: Adam &; Steadman thought that such phenomenon was caused by suggestions of experimental process, and it could cause answering inconsistency in different situations among the participants. This research has investigated firstly if such phenomenon has cultural universals, then the subsequent three experiments investigated in depth the mechanism behind such phenomenon. In experiment 1, the author replicated Knobe’s experiment, and it was confirmed that in Chinese culture, side-effect effect was also observed in moral judgment. In experiment 2, the influence of the extent of consequences (benefit or damage) on side-effect effect was studied. It was found that when the side effect is positive, the larger the extent of benefit, the larger the tendency to judge that the actor has the intention to let the positive side-effect result happen, however, when it is of negative result, then the extent of damage does not have effect on the intention judgment. In experiment 3, the influence of the occurrence probability forseen on the side–effect effect was studied. The result found that the occurrence probability will not affect the participant’s judgment on behavior intention, but in the mean time, it was found that the subjective anticipation of the participant on the difference of probability was larger than we expected. Hence, Experiment 4 is designed to display “very impossible” occurrence probability to manipulate the subjective accidental feeling. The result shows that probability anticipation will reduce the occurrence of side-effect. The research results have offered new perspective on the mechanism of the side-effect effect. There is different mechanism for the positive and negative side-effect result. In positive result, the extent of the benefit will adjust the tendency of intention judgment, and in negative result, the occurrence probability of the result is the moderator instead. The research findings have verified the argument of Knobe, that is, people’s intention judgment in moral situation, between positive or negative results, is done through different thinking process. In short, when there is positive result, people tend to see others’ behavior as obligatory, that is, high standard is used to judge whether other people’s behavior is virtue or not; however, when there is negative result, , people tend to consider the actor is bad-intented based on the scapegoat psychology.
Li, Yung Chih, und 李勇志. „The Effect of Type of Advergames on Advertising Effect“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96800238286971174114.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立中正大學
行銷管理研究所
101
Because of smart mobile device is becoming more and more popular. Mobile entertainment is developing faster and faster. Game Applications has dominate lots of revenue either on Android or iOS. Product placement has matured. Various forms of product placement is used. It can combine with different type of media, such as movie、TV program、magazine、video game. This research is about product placement of APP games. An experiment was designed for this research, randomly choose one APP games from four APP games. Let subject play for two minutes and give a questionnaire. This study aim to explore the influence of type of advergame on advertising effect and the moderating effect of self-efficay. After experimental, results showing: self-efficacy has positive effect as an moderating on type of advergame and advertising effect, but only on advergame and advertising attitude has negative effect. If company want to increase advertising attitude, general APP game is better than challenge APP game. If company want to increase purchase intention, challenge APP game is better than general APP game. If company want to increase brand attitude and purchase intention, advergame is better than In game Immersive ads.
CHEN, HUANG-SHUN, und 陳皇順. „The Effect of IPO Effect on the Return Volatility“. Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/r3x59n.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立高雄大學
金融管理學系碩士班
106
Recently, more literature is discussing idiosyncratic volatility. The role of idiosyncratic volatility in asset pricing has become increasingly important because investors are limited by wealth, transaction costs, or the influence of trading systems, making it impossible to hold market portfolio to disperse idiosyncratic volatility. This paper base on Wei and Zhang(2006). By using the company's fundamental factors, the source of the impact of detection is from newly-listed companies or existing companies. The empirical results show that the volatility of stock returns mainly comes from newly-listed small companies.
Lin, Ting-Yi, und 林庭儀. „Margin Trading and Related Policy’s Effect on Disposition Effect“. Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84gg5n.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣大學
財務金融學研究所
107
The disposition effect is the tendency to sell winners too early and keep losers too long, commonly happened to investors. However, when investors use a high-leverage way, like margin trading, to trade, their disposition behavior might change. In this paper, I separate the two forms of transactions included in margin trading and observe their impact on disposition effect. Besides, when the government executes a policy reform related to margin trading, this could also affect the disposition effect. By observing listed companies in Taiwan from 1992 to 2018, we adopt Grinblatt and Han’s (2005) methodology and observe how margin trading interact with the disposition effect’s implication on the relationship between unrealized gains/losses and future stock return. The results show that with more margin purchasing (securities lending) balance, disposition effect’s implication on the relationship of unrealized gains/losses and future stock return is significantly stronger (weaker) and that these two opposing forces may be asymmetric. Accordingly, the association between the power of leverage, margin call, and margin requirement could be our explanation. Furthermore, I select two recent policy changes in Taiwan (“releasing short sales Restriction in 2013” and “further releasing of margin trading restriction in 2015”) and discover that both changes have significant negative influences on the disposition effect. Overall, the trading mechanism could be one of the factors affecting disposition effect and the government could change the trading mechanism through policies to refrain investors’ disposition behavior.
Wang, Li-Jing, und 王儷靜. „The effect of investor’s intention on financial product —A study of framing effect and anchoring effect“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39078769493965059582.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立高雄第一科技大學
金融營運所
94
Abstract First of all, we discuss whether frame effect (investing gains or losses) affects investment intention when investors make new investing decisions;Framing refers to the phenomena that two logically equivalent questions lead to different responses because information is processed in different ways. And then, we involve anchoring (including externally generated anchoring and internally generated anchoring) to analyze the influence on investment intention. In our research, we found that: 1. H1A: The investors would have significantly higher investing intentions in certain return than uncertain return. 2. H2A: Under the positive framing effect, the investors with considering externally generated anchors would have significantly higher investing intentions than the ones without considering. 3. H3A: Under the positive framing effect frame, the investors with considering internally generated anchor wouldn’t have significantly higher intentions than the ones with considering externally generated anchors. 4. H4A: Under the externally generated anchors, the investors who know the certain return would have significantly higher intentions. 5. H1B: The investors would have significantly higher investing intentions in uncertain loss than certain loss. 6. H2B: Under the negative framing effect frame, the investors without considering externally generated anchors would have significantly higher investing intentions than the ones with considering. 7. H3B: Under the negative framing effect frame, the investors with considering internally generated anchor would have significantly higher intentions than the ones with considering externally generated anchors. 8. H4B: Under the externally generated anchors, the investors who know the uncertain loss would have significantly higher intentions.
CHIU, TZU-NING, und 邱姿寧. „Whether mutual fund managers exhibit the house money effect, break-even effect or snake bite effect ?“ Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7t788v.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺北大學
企業管理學系
106
With the development of behavioral finance, many studies explore whether individual investors and institutional investors exhibit behavioral bias.At present, there are literatures revealing that some mutual fund managers exhibit 'the disposition effect'.Therefore, this paper believes that mutual fund managers may have other behavioral bias.This paper examines whether mutual fund managers exhibit the house money effect, break-even effect or snake bite effect. By examining whether the prior profits/ losses affect managers’ subsequent risk-taking, we study the above three biases simultaneously. When a prior gain is present, investors tend to take more risks in the subsequent period--the so-called 'the house money effect'. And when in the presence of a prior loss, there are two possible outcomes may occur. First, in order to recover the prior loss, investors may take higher risk. That is, 'the break-even effect'. Instead, investor may retreat and do not invest to avoid risk, that is, 'the snake bite effect'. We calculate funds' realized gains (losses) as the independent variable, and use manger’s intended risk as the dependent variable. We also explore the effect of magnitude of prior profit/loss on risk-taking behavior, by splitting the whole sample into four subsamples of big gains, small gains, big losses, and small losses. The empirical results of this paper support the existence of 'the snake bite effect' of fund managers. However, this paper finds that the attitude of risk taking on the big gains (big losses) is higher than the small gains (small losses). Showing that fund managers are not completely rational. We expect that the empirical results of this study can enable mutual fund managers to be aware of the possible psychological biases and avoid them when making decisions. So as to maximize the fund performance with a rational and objective perspective. In this way, the results of this study will contribute to the analytical process of the decision-making of mutual fund managers.
CHENG, HUANG YU, und 黃裕程. „The Effect Of Customer Convenience And Satisfaction On Purchase Intension: The Main Effect And its Interaction Effect“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69250846659667216745.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle樹德科技大學
經營管理研究所
97
The 3C electronics industry thrives in a very short period of time, and it changes the old shopping habit of the customers. Therefore, in this research, we hope to know more about the 3C electronics consuming environment in Taiwan through discussing the customer purchase intension of the 3C electronics customers would be affected by the quality of the products, the quality of the service and the its convenience. This research compiles its statistics by using the reliability analysis, validity analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis. By questionnaire survey, we gave out 500 questionnaires in Kaohsiung City and Kaohsiung County during June to August in 2008, and 397 questionnaires were retrieved. According to the research, we found that the purchase intension would be affected by the interaction effect of the satisfaction and purchase convenience. Therefore, I suggest the enterprises improve the quality of the products, the quality of the service and the purchase convenience so that they can elevate the purchase intension of the customers.
HSU, CHIA-LI, und 許佳莉. „Field Effect Control Magneto-Optic Effect in Co-C Heterostructures“. Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86687764829976827805.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立屏東大學
應用物理系碩士班
104
Electric control magnetic of materials is a vision which raises intense due to it can dropped energy consumption. Some studies have shown that amorphous carbon (a-C) coating ferromagnetic material will generate interesting magneto-optic effect. In this study, The Au/C/Co/Au multilayers structures were grown by radio-frequency sputtering system. We investigate the magneto-optic properties of Co/C heterostructures by magnetic circular dichroism (MCD). Afterwards we observe the MCD of Co/C heterostructures changed as electric field was applied and value of MCD was shown to enhance with increasing incidence angles. After the Raman measurements, we observe electric field influence sp2/sp3 ratio in Co/C heterostructures. These results show that field effect may impact the magneto-optic effect at the Co/C interface.
Liu, Pin-Pin, und 劉濱賓. „The Effect Difference Tennis Shoes on Motion Parameters Effect Analysis“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43891573874386223853.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle臺北市立大學
體育學系體育碩士在職專班
104
Tennis is a sport which includes repeated ground contact, and Tennis is also a type of repeated sport event that various impacts are always on limb bone and limb tissue. This study aimed to three kinds of foot status which adopted barefoot, gel, and material absorption. The experiments tested by human dynamic methods in 5m/10m side step run with return shots, which utilized 25 times effective samples, also operated with AMTI 3 axis (1000Hz) for parameter, data collection and analysis with newton unit. Statistic methods fully covered One Way Anova and compared with difference after test with LSD method. It is a crucial role in athletic structure design and material function has been considered as an upgrade of human protection and sport performance. In addition,. Injury fact can’t be ignored by footwear users. This study outcome showed: 1. Approaching distance extension increased feet parameters by sudden swing: 2.It is deeply protection and injury prevention for wearing tennis shoe to receive training or competition. 3: Gel tennis shoe has outstanding sport parameter effect and Material absorption tennis shoe shown normally. Therefore, gel design function is the priority for purchase according to this research suggestion.
Shang, Ximing. „Relative Age Effect and Birthplace Effect in NBA Drafted Players“. Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/10678.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis historical analysis aims to evaluate (1) the presence of relative age effects for the draft players in the National Basketball Association (NBA); (2) the presence of birthplace effects for the draft players; (3) the relationship between the draft order of players and their career performance; (4) the relationship between the relative age of draft players and their career performance; and (5) the relationship between the birth place of draft players and their career performance. To fulfilled that, we involved 1391 USA players and 237 European players in the most recent 30-years (1990–2019) of NBA drafts, firstly chi-square test was chosen to examine the existence of RAE and Birthplace Effect, secondly the USA player and European players were classified into three clusters according to their career performance, Kruskal-Wallis H test was conducted to determine the distribution of performance groups across different categories of the relative age, the birthplace and selection order. The results showed that the RAE and Birthplace Effect existed in the drafted USA players and drafted European players in NBA, and the RAEs for USA players changed to grander overtimes. The proportion of USA players born in medium cities of 5,000-999,999 and very small cities (< 50,000) are over-represented; the proportion of USA players from very large cities (> 50,000,000) are mismatch the larger scale of big city inhabitants of USA; European athletes born in cities with populations of 2,500,000- 4,999,999 and 100,000-249,999 have a higher chance of becoming a draft player, particularly in cities with populations of 50,000-99,999, whereas European athletes born in very small cities (5,000,000) have a lower chance of becoming NBA draft players. There are no relationships between the relative age, birthplace and career performance of players, while higher draft pick order is relative to better career performance of players were investigated. Those findings provide support for the sport- and culture-specific explanation that basketball should be carefully considered when analyzing the RAE and the Birthplace Effect. In addition, the different progressive systems of basketball in the USA and Europe should also be taken into consideration.
Zhang, Qiang. „Scattering Effect on Anomalous Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Transition Metals“. Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/626352.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLin, Chia-Ying, und 林佳瑩. „A study on Metaphor Advertising, Confusing Effect and Advertising Effect“. Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94659317604463109737.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立屏東商業技術學院
行銷與流通管理系(所)
99
Today, diversity means the performance of advertising messages, in order to attract the attention of consumers to advertising metaphors presented in the last 10 years become the most commonly used method.Because the metaphor can find advertising on behalf of something to convey the product concept, so that consumers understand the product characteristics so that resonate with consumers, increase consumer interest in the advertisement, further rising desire to buy. The main purpose of the present study intended confusing effect and attitude toward the advertisement of metaphor advertising and nonmetaphor advertising to consumers effects. This study uses the experimental design , the analyses were conducted in terms of attitude toward the advertisement (Aad). The effects of confusing effect, were using utilitarian products, hedonic products explored under the application of metaphor advertising and nonmetaphor advertising. The results indicate:1.The effects of confusing effect to consumers, metaphorical advertising more than nonmetaphorical advertising;2.Confusing effect of advertising attitudes have negative impact, the higher the confusing effect the evaluation of lower advertising;3.Hedonic product use metaphor advertising than of nonmetaphor advertising higher advertisement attitudes.
Hylton, Jennifer Sherlock. „The Seurat effect“. 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/19480.
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