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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Écoulement diphasique gaz-liquide“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Écoulement diphasique gaz-liquide"
Suleman, Shittu Omeiza. „Contribution à l'étude d'un écoulement gaz-liquide dans un élargissement brusque“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1990_SULEMAN_S_O.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFarnaud, Jean-Paul. „Mesure par ultrasons dans un milieu diphasique liquide-gaz“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604962c.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTalvy, Samuel. „Airlift et colonne à bulles en écoulement gaz-liquide et gaz-liquide-solide“. Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is in the axe of "hydrodynamic physics and physico-chemical of the multiphase devices of the laboratoire d'ingenieries des procedes et de l' environnement. The prime objective is to extend the existing work of computational fluid dynamics (cfd) by analysing the hydrodynamics and mixing in gas-liquid and gas-liquide-solid flows in airlift then to test the potentialites of cfd modelling to simulate bubble columns. The second objective is to propose simpler models to calculate the airlifts and bubble olumns : 1d model. The results obtained with cfd will provide closure relations for the problems of the 1d model. The results of the numerical simulation and 1d are systematicly compared to the experimental results
Salim, Abdelkader. „Ecoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz et liquide-liquide dans les microcanaux : Apport de l'analyse d'image“. Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is divided in two parts: the first one presents a new technique to quantify contact angle and then the wettability. This technique uses a confocal laser scanning microscope (CSLM) and allows to record series of 2-D images of a fluorescent liquid droplets set on various solids surfaces. The building of 3-D images is done with the summation of several images acquired with a regular step along the CSLM z-axis. The results obtained are similar to those obtained with a conventional goniometric technique for different air-liquid-solid systems. The CSLM images shows that drops are characterized by complex morphologies and that the local contact angles can be modified by chemical heterogeneities in the fluids. The second part is mainly an experimental study which deals with liquid-gas and liquid-liquid flows in horizontal microchannels. For each system, the pressures drops are measured and the flow regime maps are realised and compared with those presented in the literature. In the case of liquid-gas flows, the fluid properties have a great impact on the pressure drops and flow patterns. For liquid-liquid flows, two types of experiments are studied: microchannels initially saturated with oil and microchannels initially saturated with water. In the range of the Reynolds numbers considered, a difference in the pressure drops and the flow patterns are observed. The experimental results are interpreted with the homogeneous model and the Lockhart-Martinelli approach
Barbier, Dominique. „Etude d'un écoulement gaz-liquide dans un tube enroulé en hélice“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/INPL_T_1990_BARBIER_D.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonoté, Guy. „Atomisation d'un jet liquide par un jet de gaz coaxial : analyse du mélange“. Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2286.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGradeck, Michel. „Structure de l'écoulement diphasique gaz-liquide dans les échangeurs à plaques corruguées“. Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10302.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study has been supported by the LEMTA and the associate lahoratories CEA-CENG GRETh in a national rescarch program on plate beat exchangers. Both the thermohydraulic and the hydrodynamic proper to the flow of newtonian or complex fluids arc now well known and the design of such exchangcrs does not set any difficult problem anymore. Although this kind of ex changer is widely used in two-phase systems, all the published works on this topic only involves plate fin exchangers. The main objectives or this work are firstly to establish a flow pattern map, secondly lo explain the friction mechanism (transfer mechanism) when the gas flux increases and when transition between two patterns occurs. The measurement of the local wall shear stress is made by electrochemical method call polarography and those of the local void fraction by an optical probe. The horizontal co-current gas-liquid flow has been first investigated using two kind of geometry (a bidimensionnal and a tridimensionnal) then the vertical upward one
Lusseyran, François. „Caractéristiques cellulaires du régime à poches en écoulement gaz-liquide co-courant vertical, transition vers le régime déstructuré“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1990_LUSSEYRAN_F.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillard, Jean-Christophe. „Étude expérimentale de l'atomisation assistée de jets diphasiques gaz-liquide“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI037/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAssisted atomization of a liquid phase slow by a rapid gas co-current is a topic widely studied in the literature, and significant advances have occurred especially on the breakup mechanisms, the structure of the atomized jet as well as the characteristics of formed drops. However, few studies deal with a configuration where the slow phase consists of a two-phase liquid-gas jet. This situation occurs for example during the transitional ignition of cryogenic rocket engines during which the volumic gas fraction decreases continuously from 1 (purely gas) to 0 (purely liquid), so that almost all two-phases flow regimes, from bubbly flow to annular flow can be observed.The goal is to understand how the volumic gas fraction and/or two-phase flow regime of internal jet impact the atomization modes and the characteristics of the spray.To answer these questions, experiments were conducted with as fluid of substitution air and water under ambient conditions and under gravity. The three main control parameters are the superficial velocity of the liquid which was varied from 0.17 m/s to 2 m/s, the superficial gas velocity in the internal jet that has been set so that the gas flow rate fraction sweeps the range 0 to 0.99 and finally the external gas velocity that has evolved between 20 to 200 m/s. Three geometries of axisymmetric injectors were used to firstly access any desired phase flow regimes except mist flow, and also to vary the diameter of the central jet by a factor of about two. Two types of experimental campaigns were carried out: a campaign where the gas-liquid dynamic pressure ratio was set at 16 for varied gas flow rate fraction, as well as campaigns with fixed gas flow rate fraction and variable M.The structural characteristics of the spray, its breakup length and the angle of spray were measured by high speed imaging while the characteristics of the dispersed phase, that is to say, sizes, velocities and flows of the drops were measured by optical probe.Mapping of flow regimes in the injector and two-phase jet structures with and without assistance by external gas that we have established have shown that these structures were closely related to the flow regime of the central jet. Three main atomization modes were identified and its borders established. For small gas flow rate fraction, the atomization of liquid jets laden bubbles is subject to surface peeling and large-scale lateral beats like a single phase liquid jet. For very large gas flow rate fraction, the annular flow results in the atomization of an annular liquid sheet. For intermediate values, new structures type of umbrella form at the arrival of gas slugs characterized by high amplitude and orthogonal development with respect to the jet. Atomization of “churn" flow and annular flow gives rise to intermittent sprays because of passage of "liquid blocks" from the internal flow.The breakup length is reduced by the addition of internal gas and become very small for the high gas flow rate fractions. The behavior of the angle of the spray is different depending on the diameter of the atomized jet and the internal flow regime. It may therefore increase or decrease depending on configuration.Centred pdf on mean drop size are not much sensitive to the gas flow rate fraction. However mean drop sizes and volumic fluxes show marked evolution: they can according to the gas flow rate fraction and therefore the atomized jet structure decrease or increase
Riou, Xavier. „Contribution à la modélisation de l'aire interfaciale en écoulement gaz-liquide en conduite“. Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT034H.
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