Dissertationen zum Thema „Économie sociale et solidaire – Associations“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Économie sociale et solidaire – Associations" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Durand, Estelle. „Les représentations du travail dans le secteur associatif : bénévoles-salariés : étude comparative“. Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100180.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, the associative sector employs an increasing number of salaried workers to administrate its activities. Associations thos find themselves in an innovative situation, in which voluntary and paid workers work side by side. In order to understand the importance and meaning attributed to work in a sector where employment is not a priority, we have studied the case/representation of the work carried out by associative actors (voluntary and salaried) in a MJC (Association for youth and culture) which is unked to "l'Education Populaire". Work in such a structure takes on its true meaning and represents the innovation of an socio-economical factor within a society which is suffering from an employment "crisis"
Amblard, Colas. „Associations et activités économiques : contribution à la théorie du tiers-secteur“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998VERS1012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the early eighties, associations substantially entered the economic sphere. The present economic situation situation and the state policy of + dis-commitment; led this type of organizations to search for a capital stock themselves and to fulfil some economic or even commercial activities as a consequence. An interpretation of the law dated 1st july 1901 shows that nothing is determining enough to prevent this type of groups from fulfile such activities. Contrary to a generally accepted ideas, only profit-making is legal, profit sharing between members is forbidden. The common law has admitted this practice. On a regular basis, associations are allowed to perform commercial actions. However, the common law insisted on respecting the original vocation of these groups provided by the law 1901 : desinterestedness. As a consequence, a compromise between profit and desinterestedness has been found within one and only group by imposing the primacy of social purpose over the commercial activity. This original characteristic enables these new economic actors - based not on sharing profit but on the principle of a collective and durable ownership of the results reinvested in the activity - to make economic logic and social logic based on solidarity coexist. At a macro-economic level, this new approach heralds the advents of a original movement called + social economy ; and the economic weight of which is considerable. Social economy, being free from the state or the market, is more than a precise and delimited sector. It gathers all sorts of activities, with a common will: to satisfy the +general interest; buy assuming economic responsability for social needs that neither the state or the market is in a position to take into account. Today, these + social companies ; hold hope in terms of employment and social cohesion. Therefore, it is essential for them to gain the right to exist without being threatened by the market rules which would discredit their action. The european construction must play a determining part in the recognition of these new economic agents
Meyer, Maryline. „L' organisation citoyenne : contribution au renouveau de l'économie des associations“. Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL2002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe non-profit organizations has to coordinate the social interactions between benevolent persons whose motivations are both extrinsic (reputation-based) and intrinsic (obligation-based). Theory of organizations recommends monetary incentives to sustain cooperation between rational egoists. Such prescription neglects the intrinsic motivation of philanthropic persons. Governance of non-profit organizations is based on social capital that includes trust, social norms and social network. Peer pressure enforces social norms in the community as long as behaviors are "other-regarding". But the community grows with the social needs of society and combines monetary incentives with social norms. The motivation of volunteers is endogenous: it may decrease in presence of new market coordination mechanisms. So, motivation has to be managed by fair procedures in order that the required intrinsic motivation is not crowded out
Eyengué, Aimé. „Associations en danger, Quartiers en danger : Mutations des relations entre l'Etat et les associations de quartier : à la lumière du clivage idéologique Gauche-Droite“. Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/177624973#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis analyze sociologically the word "danger" brandished by a collective of local associations mobilized in France to claim public grants to the State, with their word of warning "Associations in danger, neighbourhoods in danger". This mobilization suggests a sociolinguistic analysis of the social problems associated with the problematic of neighbourhoods and community life, on the left-right ideological divide. It seemed relevant, in this context, to take this cleavage as a grid of reading and analysis to detect any instrumentalisations of the word "danger". Therefore, we have tried to analyze the changes in partnership reports State-Associations, in the policy of the city. This by relying on stereotypes, stigma, prejudice and social or ideological representations that underlie its reports. Among the social realities observed in this context, there is the logic of professionalization of neighbourhood associations, the logic of public subsidies of associative life, the controversies and paradoxes on the question of the "suburbs", "neighbourhoods" and funding of community life
Grandvuillemin, Sophie. „Entreprises à statut spécial et concurrence“. Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010330.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBecause of their special status, some firms are in a particular situation that can break equality between the competitors and disrupt the free competition. Such is the case of the public corporations and non-profit- making enterprises. These firms have an original, hybrid status which reflect both their economic character and their first calling of public or social interest. From that point of view, the fact that they are on the market may seen incongirous. However, the subject matter of the study is to show that special status and competition have close links. First of all, the special character of firms does not act as a brake upon their integration into the competitive system. At a material level, the substantive law has accepted that the enterprises of social economy and public bodies should fully compete with the profit-making enterprises. At a legal level, the access to the market implies that the enterprises submit to the competition law, despite the specificity of their status. But, as some kind of kickback, his integration of the firms into the competitive system is done to the very detriment of the special character of their status. It leads to an equalization, eliminating certain statutory advantages and constraints. Now, this equalization goes together with unspecified special status, so much so that, in some cases, a few of them can be abandoned. As to the remaining inequalities, they must be sanctioned. The competition law proves very useful there. As a law of behaviours, it seems to become a law of deeds at the origin of inequalities. The role of equality, as a condition of free competition, is on the way to being fully recognized
Fretel, Anne. „L'association entre libéralisme économique et État social : Une analyse des schèmes de justification de l'économie sociale aux XIXe et XX siècles“. Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVignet, Julien. „L'ambivalence des associations : du capitalisme associatif à l'espace public oppositionnel“. Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAssociations are often viewed as a solution to increasing (social) vulnerabilities. And yet, associations are develop an organization mode that gets closer and closer to companies’ organization mode, or are in fact providing services that would be provided by State administrations. The aim of this research is to unveil bureaucratization, stratification, commodification processes undertaken by associations and the third sector of economy – i. E. Their integration into the contemporary capitalist system. Thus, associations can also create alternatives to ordinary economic organizations. Some can even be considered close to social movements, and as such, take part in a struggle for emancipation. They come close to a way, initiated by the first socialists and perpetuated by anarchists : associationnisme
Eberspächer-Gumz, Aline Mara. „Solidarité et charité dans la question sociale : les associations en France et les ONG au Brésil“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30087/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is possible to observe that in the last twenty years a new class of organizations has increased in Brazil and Western societies. This category emerged from the unifying force of the civil society. The civil society has seen that by working together in associations, with voluntary participation, it reinforces the means to achieve its objectives. In Brazil, these organizations are called the third sector, since they do not belong to the first sector (the State) or the second sector (the market); they are named NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations). In France, these organizations are known as the social economy. This economic model was born from the association of individuals who fought for a better quality of life. This thesis presents a comparative analysis of the characteristics of third sector organizations, taking into consideration the European reality from France and the Latin America reality from Brazil, focusing theory, professional action and funding agents responsible for the operation of these organizations. This thesis presents the similarities and differences through a comparative analysis between the Brazilian and French organizations involved in social issues. This analysis provides a reflection on the role of the citizen and the government discussing the real possibilities of the social transformations engendered by the third sector
Trouvé, Hélène. „L'utilité sociale : des pratiques aux représentations : Une étude de cas dans le champ de l'insertion par l'activité économique“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00226400.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFraisse, Laurent. „Un parcours de recherche au coeur de la construction de l’économie sociale et solidaire : innovation, institutionnalisation et comparaison“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1265.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD in sociology through looks back onto a twenty-year professional research career. The first part describes my research journey, from three different angles : biographical, methodological, bibliographical. The second part of the thesis gives an overview of my research work (articles, chapters, studies) put into perspective with regard to the state of current knowledge. The first topic concerns the socio-political dimension of solidarity economy through an in-depth discussion of several concepts (local initiatives, local public spheres, the network organization of non-profit sector, conceptions of social change). In addition, social and solidarity economy as a specific object within public policies is studied at local and European levels. The second topic explores the transformations of the role of non-profit organizations in society. The current changes of contractualization and financing methods between associations and governments (public procurement and subsidies) have been the subject of qualitative and quantitative studies. The conceptual ambivalences of the notions of social utility and social innovation are highlighted. Historically claimed by non-profit representatives to emphasize the specificities of their economic activities, social utility has gradually become a criterion for extending the scope of social and solidarity economy in France. The last topic concerns early-years childcare and elderly care policies. The transition from home care for dependent elderly person to personal services is analyzed as a tangle of regulations that makes it problematic to build a quasi-market and questions the place and strategies of non-profit organizations as historical actors in the sector. The comparison, on a European scale, of local childcare systems provides additional insight into the typologies of care systems elaborated at a national level
Frère, Bruno. „L'économie solidaire à l'épreuve de la pratique : contribution à une grammaire sociologique des dispositifs argumentaires“. Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work represents an analysis of ideological positions in solidary economy. It attempts to answer the following question : could the solidarity economy resolve the crisis of modern societies ? To answer, we tried to establish the idealogical consistency of the solidary economy since his birth in the 19th century. A solidarity and associative imaginary was born at this time in the first cooperatives. It disapeared during a century before being revived firstly in the alternative economy and secondly in the solidary economy. After having studied contemporary forms of this imaginary in a second part, we show in a third part that this ideological coherence is pervaded by oppositions wich divide associations according to four topics of argumentation. Because these associations have not found adequate compremises between these argumentative topics, the hope that the solidary economy might help solving the modern crisis remains moderate
Kane, Mouhamadou Fadil. „Articulation de l'éducation coranique et de l'économie sociale et solidaire au Sénégal“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of Koranic schools or "daaras" in the social and solidary economy development in Senegal. It examines the problematic of the adaptability of their outgoing in the professional community and the current educational policies of Senegal. Our research focused essentially on the relationships of the economic dynamics and the offered formation to the youth in a dual educative system (French and Koranic schools). This is a meticulous study combined with the effective taking into account of socio-economic and socio-educational reality and the local needs
Rodríguez, Vargas Francisco. „Organisations associatives, mésoéconomies sociales et néo-corporatisme en Colombie“. Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010707.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlusieurs moyens et techniques. Certains d'entre eux ont comme strategie l'elaboration et le suivi de decisions publiques favorables a leurs activites. Diversification in all branches of economic, social and political life. There are economics values signification and symbolics values too. The particular subject of this study is the coffee growers organizations : first the national federation of coffee growers (250. 000 between 303. 000 familys of growers) and the other hand the 75 cooperatives coffee growers associations (185. 000 members) framed by these federation. These organizations are a particular forms of corporations. These associations all together are the most important system of organizations of colombia, the first since 1927, the second since 1959. Interest groups are diversified in colombia as foundations, associations, cooperatives and corporations too (106. 175 registered organisations, over the 70% of colombian population). There are general interest and mutual associations. Sometimes there are transformations of these interest groups in pression's groups. If the numbers of associates is important, their social classe of their members, economic importance or quality of organization. Colombia is now a country caractherized by a civil society whose components are a great number of associations, as much of one hundred thousands. These interest groups work in the interest defence of their members, with strategics means. Their finality are the decisions makers of publics centers. Sometimes, instead very often, in the case of colombia
Rivet, Gilles. „Émergence de l’idée démocratique en situation de travail : l’expérimentation des associations ouvrières de 1848 à 1851“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL12006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe employees of the social economy often feel poorly recognized and observation of social democracy practices in their companies confirm an unsatisfactory situation. If the networks and the fields of research in these sites are beginning to consider this question, it appeared necessary to understand what motivates this shocking discrepancy. In a socio-historical approach, this research proposes to go back to the genesis of the social economy to draw from elements of understanding, if not an explanation, to contemporary realities.The experience of workers’ associations, supported by the Second Republic from 1848 to 1851 constitutes the location of this research. The experienced democratic practices based on necessary regulations of social relations and in relations with a state anxious to control these innovative companies, provide a living material which will attempt to draw some useful lessons to actors in the contemporary social economy. This will be possible only at the cost of a return on economic and political categories and the different uses of the concept of social democracy. It is finally suggested that in case of assuming completely their dual economic and political identity the social economy enterprises will be capacity to invent social democracy practices consistent with what is in fact a global democratic project
Rodet, Diane. „Une production engagée : sociologie des labels, chartes et systèmes participatifs de l'économie solidaire“. Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00953303.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmbroisine, Joel. „Les relations professionnelles dans le milieu associatif. Analyse comparative entre la France, l'Espagne et le Royaume-Uni. Le cas des communautés du mouvement associatif "EMMAUS"“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030091/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Third Sector Structures have developed a form of Industrial Relations, linked to the Social Movement History; based on the evolution of different Cooperative groups; and adapted over the business cycle. This Relation System improves the well-being of individuals and Groups, it has evolved to suit social needs and to cover various risks. Abbé Pierre, founder of the Emmaus Movement has created a Structure providing supportive environment, social benefits and work for homeless people. This structure is similar to old forms of Charity and Cooperative structure, "Communities". It deals with old economic activities, those of "Ragpickers". Emmaüs Communities practice "Flexicurity" working policies. Indeed, they have staffs, volunteers, but also a third type of worker: the Companion. The Companion is both Social beneficiary and Worker in the structure that provides him Social benefits. Communities are both supportive and productive structures, dealing with Industrial and Welfare requirements. The comparison between France, Spain and the UK shows the evolution of Industrial Relations into the Communities, within different economical contexts. The Community’ Strategy evolves according to their positions on the Market. "The far, a Community is from Emmaus Movement’s Ideology, the more it adopts market principles". This flexibility determines the Career path of Companions. It conditions the Communities Welfare and Solidarity System
Zirari, Sara. „Le management des associations sous le prisme de la justice sociale : comment recruter et gérer avec les personnes en situation de handicap dans une perspective de réduction des injustices sociales et symboliques ?“ Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01E009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNon-profit organizations in the field of disability are evolving at the heart of a social movement that brings together three phenomena: a paradigm shift (Degener, 2017) operated on disability now defined as a limitation of participation in social life; a new conception of social justice that aims at the equalization of capabilities (Nussbaum, 2007, 2012) and the recognition of citizens as full partners in social interaction (Fraser, 2005, 2011); and the introduction of values in organizational practices, particularly in organizations of the social and solidarity economy (De Vaujany et al. , 2016; Eynaud and França Filho, 2019). This descriptive (Dumez, 2021) and interpretive (Moscarola, 2018) dissertation proposes to analyze two social innovations through the lens of Martha Nussbaum's (2007, 2012) capability approach and Nancy Fraser's (2005, 2011) recognition perspective. The research design adopted is a method composed with the field in the spirit of the work of Moriceau and Soparnot (2019). Through the analysis of a participatory recruitment conducted with the residents of a specialized nursing home and a mutual aid group governed and co-managed by its members, the thesis explores how management can contribute to reducing the social and symbolic injustices suffered by people with physical or mental disabilities. The results of the research show that the inclusion of people with disabilities in the management and recruitment process allows for the development of their internal and combined abilities, equalizes their status with professionals and brings more recognition, thus contributing to their social participation and self-determination
Chognot, Christine. „Associations, rôle politique et mouvement : énigmes et tabous des logiques collectives : ou l’enjeu de l’engagement dans les rouages micro, méso, macro“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1207.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research opens to three central criteria for an effective role on policy and social movement. The first one covers the operating mechanisms, which are deeply influenced by the managerial trend: it seems determinant to link an alternative design in management science and researches about sociology of associations (with, for instance, the ideal type of a « solidary enterprise »). The second one has to do with political culture as a kind of nodus, from which a possible role oncommon sense (about society, public policies, economy and market, actors capabilities, citizenship), and a possible process rebuilding collective references and positive experience of a link to institutions, seem to depend. Such a perspective requires to refer to a long-term history of ideas, which is necessary to study how the humanist foundations of occidental democracies are questioned. The third one covers collective mobilization at the meso level, as documented by the researches about collective mobilizations and social movements, including the recent researches about social movements and solidary economy
Gateau, Matthieu. „Les militants du commerce équitable : analyse localisée de l'engagement dans deux associations“. Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe peculiarity of fair trade associations, which have kept growing in numbers since the late 1990s and the large-scale diffusion of this new socioeconomic practice, is that most members come with an activist background. They are involved in multiple actions, including the promotion of fair trade and consumer awareness-raising as well as lobbying campaigns. As we conducted an ethnographic field study on local involvement in two associations which represent the two predominant views of fair trade in France, we focused on the many changes that are shaping activists’ activities as these are becoming much more technical and professionalized and the business issue is now so ubiquitous in fair trade
Gautier, Robert Pierre Michel. „Le mouvement coopératif de consommation dans l'ouest : (Départements formant aujourd'hui les régions Bretagne et Pays-de-Loire) : des origines au congrès de Fougères : (1925)“. Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe @cooperation of consumption has not waited for the birth of the organisations of workers to establish itself in the West of France, particularly in the country. The trade union centre of Nantes allows the realization of the Federation of the cooperatives of workers in Brittany, then in the West of France. . As early as the Monarchy of July, it receives the support of the republican middle class conveying the ideas of social reformists. During the Empire, from the high society see in the cooperation a rampart against socialism and a school of economy. The traditional forces of the West of France, the castle and the vicarage do not appear much in the realisation of cooperatives. Its aim is to fight against expensive life, extends its activities to the social aspects and some are activities of protest. Suspected of disturbing the social order, of gathering subversive elements, the societies of workers must wait until the First World War in order that the state recognizes the services which were useful to the national collectivity
Jaubert, Guillaume. „L’invention de la gouvernance managériale des associations-gestionnaires du secteur du handicap : une approche sociohistorique de la construction d’un modèle institutionnel“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30084/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is to describe, from a sociohistorical perspective, the development of the institutional model of the large managing association in the disability sector. The thesis statement is to report on the origin and stabilisation of the governance in these entities.Managing associations are often depicted as sorts of collective actions hesitating between the ideal model of the association and the ideal model of the enterprise. Two competing and antagonistic theoretical corpora are fighting over the legitimacy of governance issues analysis. The theories of social and solidarity economy regard the association as a specific governance system in contradiction with the corporate one. According to these theories, associative governance aims to protect associations from economic and managerial approaches likely to destroy their specific character. The second corpus of governance theories, primarily focused on the enterprise, considers that the organisations with the most efficient governance systems are the only lasting ones. In the light of these two corpora, the thesis aims to report on the emergence of managerial governance in large managing associations in the disability sector.As regards the method, the thesis is based on a comprehensive analysis of two longitudinal case studies. Two managing associations – the ADAPEI du Rhône and the OVE – both of large size (annual budgets in the range of EUR 100m and gathering each about 150 professionals) – were chosen for the case studies. The analytical method, based on “historical monographs”, included several phases: (1) archive analysis (about 1,000 pages of notes on these archives); (2) semi-structured interviews conducted with internal stakeholders (43 semi-structured interviews); and (3) additional interviews conducted with partners (55 semi-structured interviews with public authorities, other associations, etc.).This thesis calls into question the relevance of the theories of social and solidarity economy when it comes to associative governance. Regardless of the original values promoted by the studied organisations, these achieve their associative projects by advocating for the establishment and management of care facilities for people with disabilities, and they actively participate in the development of a full-fledged economic sector.Management structuring and professionalization processes, deployed internally by the entities’ activist authorities, introduce the first management tools. Managing directors, who gradually formalise the governance of the associations, contribute to the strengthening and reaffirmation of associative projects. The implementation of governance principles offers better protection against the appropriation of power by a small group of volunteers, and it also allows the application of a cognitive governance, which facilitates discussions on major strategic focuses between managers.The historical study of the governance of managing associations breaks with the theories of social and solidarity economy, which support an opposition between a first “golden age”, based on a “heroic” solidarity from a few activists, and the age of efficiency, where associations are considered as simple economical organisations void of heart and morals
Mahfoudi, Mohamed. „La particularité du rapport de la personne morale et ses membres au sein des groupements de l'économie sociale : comparaison franco-marocaine“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWithin companies of social economy, the relationship between the corporation and its members is a special and unique one. This specificity derives its strength from the altruistic and ethical mind of the solidarity sector. It also draws its strength from human and financial principles that prevail in this kind of companies. Therefore, we could confirm that the guidingprinciple that most affects this relationship is that of a dual quality. This latter allows the association of the member to the social affairs of the company making it, in addition to that, actively participating throughout the process. However, this particular relationship is threatened by several factors. Some are internal and related to operating rules as well as the persistent problems in the financing of the abovementioned companies. The other factors are external and more linked to liberalism and to the globalization of trade and particularly the European policy based on free competition in the market versus capitalist societies that keep on attacking the companies of social economy for the sake of trivializing and getting rid of them
Bradburn, Suzie. „Les systèmes d'échanges locaux“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0280.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBorn in France in 1994 in the rural areas in reply to a difficult economic situation, Local ExchangesSystems became an alternative of the dominant economic model, which enables members to exchange goods,services and know-how thanks to a conventional currency based upon time, which is a competitive licit solutionof the existing legal currency.The fear of seeing people using the LES to hide a remunerative econonomical activity would be taken away assoon as a clear distinction is made between private-members, who take part in exchanges occasionally to add asmall additionnal income, and those who become professional by developping a permanent and lucrative activitywithin professional conditions. This category of members must abide by the same rule that applies toprofessionals, subject to sanctions.In order to organize the exchanges, the members can use a legal structure. This would give them the necessaryhelp for their development by providing a catalogue of offers and demands and the creation of a multilateralcurrent account. Even if a type of company structure is possible, an association is better adapted for the needs ofthe legal organization of the LES. It corresponds to their non lucrative and philosophical goals based uponhuman values and solidarity
Ros, Elodie. „Le Réseau de l’Économie Alternative et Solidaire (REAS) : pratique militante, forme d’engagement et projet politique dans le mouvement de l’économie solidaire en France (1990-2000)“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080037/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is the result of empirical research conducted on a French network for an alternativeeconomy named REAS and its defenders. The aim is to study the origins of its program usingthe history and backgrounds of its campaigners as a starting point. From 1990 to 1998, theREAS has tried to bring together various initiatives of solidarity-based economic systems inorder to push its political program to the forefront of the public debate.We have wondered whether this program and the militancy which characterizes it were butthe translation of a propensity for activism truly Christian in origin or whether it ratherstemmed from the coming together of various traditions of militancy.A reconstruction of the individual backgrounds of activists from the REAS was possiblethanks to field research, based on a close study of the archives and the periodical which thenetwork published but most importantly on about sixty interviews held with members of theREAS. The research has proven that each age group (under 35, aged 35 to 45 and over 45years old) was characterized by its own specific dynamics and form of militancy.The older members bring with them a leftwing Christian dimension which the intermediateage group politicizes while the younger members contribute to daily awareness and localintegration. The political program of REAS and its members’ militancy can therefore bedefined as an elective affinity bringing together three originally distinct groups. Therefore, ifthe influence and dynamics of each group may be felt, the program for REAS can only bedefined through their combination. Nevertheless, elective affinity theoretically only happensbetween two elements. The possibility of elective affinity happening between three elementsseems unprecedented and would deserve closer inspection
Sawadogo, Raouda. „La dimension autogestionnaire de l'économie sociale : Mythes et réalités“. Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDragan, Alexandru. „Emergence et structuration de l'économie sociale et solidaire en Roumanie“. Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRomania evolved in a very short time from an authoritarian centralism to a decentralized pluralism. Its inscription on the Western political axis, joining NATO an the EU, intensified extremal control mechanisms, particularly in the field of justice and "freedom" (of expression, of the press, etc) Broadly, the major challenge was the consolidation of democracy. To accomplish this, the mergence of civil society and social and solidarity economy's organizations was essential. In post-communist countries, the organizations of the social and solidarity economy experienced a renaissance after the fall of the Communist. On the one hand, cooperatives and mutual insurance systems, althought present in the economy during communism, gained their internal freedom of democratic decision. On the other hand, associations and foundations, previously forbidden, began to appear. We are talking about the emergence, in the sense of an appearance of a social economic and political fact. The aim of this study is to analyze the Romanian social and solidarity economy through a geographical approach, on several scales. The reference of the study will be the Western region of Romania, through five study areas. The purpose of the thesis is to understand what the social and solidarity economy (SSE) is in the Romanian post-communist context and about what kind of emergence and structuring can we deal in the Western region of Romania
Vanucci, Paul. „L'inversion de l’échelle des salaires dans une économie libérale, sociale et solidaire“. Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORTA002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Theory of the Inversion of the Salary Scale in a Liberal, Social and Interdependent Economy generates a veritable "upheaval"of mentalities since it proposes reasonable pay according to the employment or the qualifications of each young person entering into the job market at the highest level in digressive installments until midway in their career and then paid progressively until retirement. On a scale of 1 to 5, it is suggested to them or perhaps includes them in a disconnection of their social, interdependent and liberal benefits while dynamism of the enterprise would integrate this concept in competition with the salary. In its application, the Theory of the Inversion of the Salary Scale in a Liberal, Social and Interdependent Economy reveals the "principle of communicating vessels of varying balance". To "finance" the application of this theory we will attempt to put toghether : -The classic receipts inherent in the national budget according to the combined philosophy without indulgence- Liberalism, socialism, and interdependence. -The money poorly or "opportunely" spent, that third party accords effectively to that belonging to the group ect. We are going to look for money in the areas that give evidence of hypocrisy or "dispassionate consciences", in other words, identifying produced by drugs or money-laudering. There is nothing in any part of our spirit that gives the idea that says that we must deprive someone of that which nevertheless is, we oppose to systemetic, prolonged assistantships the undeniable source of numerous "social" evils, inded the idleness that constitutes the vector "quasi-incestuous" of violence
Belaidi, Abdelaziz. „L'économie solidaire et la régulation citoyenne“. Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe solidarity economy, while bringing the necessary solutions to social cohesion, has still a limited impact. The needs are significant (unemployment, poverty, foreign aid. . . ) taking into account its means. Its major weakness is its financial dependence towards the public and private donors. Organizations from social society, more particularly large ONG, understood the usefulness of firms in wealth creation. The aim would be then to make them change their behaviour, for it to be respectful of human dignity and natural environment. It is related to the birth of the concepts of firms social responsibility, and sustainable development, becoming a reality through the form of ethical code or code of good behaviour. These organizations have sanction ability: denunciation and boycott
Srnec, Cynthia. „Participation et inter-coopération dans l'économie sociale et solidaire“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this dissertation is to understand the participation of people in the processes of governance and the inter-cooperation within the organizations and networks of the social and solidarity economy that emerged in the city of Buenos Aires after the economic crisis of 2001 in Argentina. The interest on this purpose is supported by the foundation of networks as an adequate strategy to promote the sustainability of social and solidarity economy. These organizations have grown quantitatively and qualitatively since the local crisis of 2001. An interactionist sociological approach is adopted to analyse the participation of members on its own framework of action and under power relations in organizations. Participation is understood in this dissertation as a social practice that is not restricted to the involvement in the governing bodies of the organization. Principally, participation has been analysed, at the individual level, by exploring the motives of action in the organizations of the actors as well as in their work spaces. This dissertation is presented in three sections. In the first part, the conceptual framework that guided the analysis on labour, identity and organizational dimensions around the participation at an individual, group and organizational-institutional level is presented. The relevance of the term of governance for self-managed organizations is discussed and the antecedents of the social and solidarity economy relevant to this topic are outlined. This section justifies the selection of the qualitative approach and choice of a case study of four organizations as well as the technique of participant observation. The second part introduces the two cases of networks of organizations (organizational networks) that emerged in 2006: a network of worker-recovered companies and a fair-trade network composed of artisan self-managed ventures linked to social movements. In the third part, two worker recovered companies -converted to worker cooperatives in 2002- are analysed in order to understand participation in grassroots organizations that constitute their job site. The analysis of these four cases made it possible to compare and contrast the participation practices of the actors, their connection with their productive activity, management and power relations. In relation to the structure of the organizations, the comparative study of the cases has discerned that neither the size nor the type of governance structures are an incentive nor a barrier to the commitment and participation of the members. The actors, both individual and collective, are restricted or promoted to participate according to their status in the cycle of life, their resources and their particular projects. But these conditions of departure do not explain the concrete participation, which will acquire a specific form according to their profile and the web of power relations in force in the organization that results in the stratification of the members. The research carried out has led to the conclusion that the participation of people associated in organizations, networks and cooperatives, is not explained either as an automatic response to ideals or for the benefits. On the contrary, participation is the result of a network of relationships between the conditions of organizations, the particular situations of the actors and their needs in a socio-historical context. The challenges identified around participation and consensus in governance as well as the maintenance and control of management are not the result of scarce resources and an unfavorable political context, but rather of the complex of the internal relations of power and their conditions for the integration of the membership and their participation
En esta investigación se propone, como objetivo general, comprender la participación de las personas en los procesos de gobierno e inter-cooperación en las organizaciones y redes de la economía social y solidaria que surgieron en Buenos Aires tras la crisis económica de 2001 en Argentina. El interés por este objeto se justifica en que la conformación de redes de organizaciones constituye una estrategia adecuada para promover la sostenibilidad de la economía social y solidaria que ha crecido cuantitativa y cualitativamente desde el 2001. Para ello se propone un enfoque de la sociología interaccionista sobre la participación de los miembros centrado en el marco de su acción bajo relaciones de poder en diferentes niveles de estas organizaciones. La participación es entendida en este trabajo como una práctica social que no se restringe a la intervención en los órganos de gobierno de la organización. La participación ha sido analizada explorando los móviles de la acción de los actores en las organizaciones y en sus espacios de trabajo. La presentación de este trabajo de investigación se subdivide en tres partes. En la primera parte se expone la discusión de la propuesta conceptual que guio el análisis sobre las dimensiones laborales, identitarias y organizacionales en torno a la participación a un nivel subjetivo, grupal y organizacional-institucional. Se discute la pertinencia del término de gobernanza para las organizaciones autogestionadas y se reseñan los antecedentes de la economía social y solidaria relevantes para este tema. En esta parte se justifica la selección del enfoque cualitativo y la estrategia metodológica que se ha basado en un estudio de caso de cuatro organizaciones y en la técnica de la observación participante. La segunda parte introduce los dos casos de redes de organizaciones que surgieron en 2006: una red de empresas recuperadas y otra red de comercio justo compuesta por emprendimientos autogestionados artesanales vinculados a movimientos sociales. En la tercera parte se analizan dos empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores y constituidas en cooperativas de trabajo en el 2002 a fin de comprender la participación en organizaciones de base que constituyen la fuente laboral de sus asociados. El análisis de estos cuatro casos ha permitido comparar y contrastar las prácticas de participación de los actores, su vinculación con la actividad productiva, la gestión y las relaciones de poder. En busca de facilitar una mirada transversal se ha elaborado una tipología de cuatro perfiles de participación (participativo, crítico, simpatizante e indiferente) que muestra los diferentes comportamientos de compromiso y contribución a pesar de que varias personas comparten identidades y condiciones personales y organizacionales. En relación con la estructura de las organizaciones, el estudio comparativo de los casos ha permitido discernir que ni el tamaño ni el tipo de gobierno son un aliciente ni tampoco una barrera para el compromiso y la participación de las personas. Los actores, tanto individuales como colectivos, se hallan restringidos o promovidos para participar de acuerdo con su estado en el ciclo de la vida, sus recursos y proyecto particular. Pero estas condiciones de partida no explican la participación concreta, la cual adquirirá una forma específica de acuerdo con su perfil y la trama de relaciones de poder vigente en la organización que se traduce en la estratificación de los miembros. El trabajo realizado ha llevado a concluir que la participación de las personas asociadas a organizaciones, y redes y cooperativas, no se explica ni como una respuesta automática a ideales (no es exclusivamente una acción militante) ni por los beneficios recibidos (no es un simple interés instrumental). Por el contrario, la participación es resultante de un entramado de relaciones entre las condiciones de las organizaciones, de las situaciones particulares de los actores y de sus necesidades en un contexto socio-histórico
Delille, Pascale. „Communication et Economie sociale et solidaire : Identification des problèmes et des solutions“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe following research work on Information and Communication Sciences, focuses on a fieldunderstudied by this scientific discipline, the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE). It aims to identifyon one hand the communication issues among the SSE stakeholders, and to explore their relatedsolutions on the other hand. This analysis has been first based on a theoretical framework articulatingthe work of Morin, Habermas, Ostrom, and Laville. Then, three methods have then been successivelyemployed: a participative observation during an international workshop treating of all aspects of SSEcommunication; a series of semi-directive interviews with various key actors (from the solidarityinitiatives, some journalists, administrative heads, etc.), and finally an enlarged case study conductedwithin the European Parliament. This methodology allowed us to determine the recurrentcommunication issues encountered within the SSE (difficult access to its terminology, unclearheterogeneity, low-developed transversality, etc.) as well as to assess how different innovativeeconomical practices (such as PTCE, recovered enterprises, SCIC, etc.) could potentially overcomethese challenges. In conclusion, it appears from this work that the practices linked to the collaborativeeconomy, which are historically rooted within SSE, can bring an effective solution on thecommunicative level. Furthermore, and according to the new Ostrom reading greed related to thecommon goods governance, the SSE seems to be able to ensure the sustainable development of this newform of economy
Ferreira, Nathalie. „Autogestion et économie sociale : une nouvelle approche organisationnelle et institutionnelle de la firme“. Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDelille, Pascale. „Communication et Economie sociale et solidaire : Identification des problèmes et des solutions“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe following research work on Information and Communication Sciences, focuses on a fieldunderstudied by this scientific discipline, the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE). It aims to identifyon one hand the communication issues among the SSE stakeholders, and to explore their relatedsolutions on the other hand. This analysis has been first based on a theoretical framework articulatingthe work of Morin, Habermas, Ostrom, and Laville. Then, three methods have then been successivelyemployed: a participative observation during an international workshop treating of all aspects of SSEcommunication; a series of semi-directive interviews with various key actors (from the solidarityinitiatives, some journalists, administrative heads, etc.), and finally an enlarged case study conductedwithin the European Parliament. This methodology allowed us to determine the recurrentcommunication issues encountered within the SSE (difficult access to its terminology, unclearheterogeneity, low-developed transversality, etc.) as well as to assess how different innovativeeconomical practices (such as PTCE, recovered enterprises, SCIC, etc.) could potentially overcomethese challenges. In conclusion, it appears from this work that the practices linked to the collaborativeeconomy, which are historically rooted within SSE, can bring an effective solution on thecommunicative level. Furthermore, and according to the new Ostrom reading greed related to thecommon goods governance, the SSE seems to be able to ensure the sustainable development of this newform of economy
Azam, Geneviève. „De l'économie sociale au tiers-secteur : les théories économiques à l' épreuve de la coordination marchande“. Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study analyses the meaning and the impact of the invention of social economy and third sector as theorical and practical issues. This construction appears more a field of questionning and solving for the lack of market coordination than away to diminish the latter in a third paradigm between non-market and market coordination
Mascolo-Fortin, Éva. „Économie plurielle dans la Bolivie du « proceso de cambio » : premiers jalons d’une économie agraire sociale et solidaire?“ Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23985.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlcolea-Bureth, Anne-Marie. „Pratiques et théories de l'économie solidaire : un essai de conceptualisation“. Littoral, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DUNK0084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the past few years solidarity economy has had the lion's share of attention. We have become acquainted with this new term due to the social sciences and to national and local authorities. Actually the idea of solidarity economy, as it is still vague to many, has remained a mere notion, which justifies its status of scientific enigma. The objective of this doctoral thesis is to expand the theorical knowledge by suggesting a conceptualization which stems from the experience of various solidarity economy establishements, the economic and socio-political analysis of the third sector as well as the territorial economy. The association of this empirical data has led us to elaborate a concept of synthesis : "territorial solidarity economy". On the basis of socio-economic analysis and after pointing to the flaws of the markets and the state, this elected approach identifies the characteristics of solidarity economy establishements. The particularity of these characteristics is due to the way they function and in the territorially embedded nature of their practice. On a theoretical level, this thesis signals : firstly, the end of the dichotomy of the economic and the socio-political approaches to the third sector ; secondly, it suggests the implementation of a foundation to designate social economy as a scientific subject ; thirdly, because of the multiple means of coordination between the various parties of economic life discussed in this thesis, this research becomes perfectly integrated in today's necessity to set up the concepts of a multiple economy
Ben, Lazrak Asma. „Empowerment et économie sociale et solidaire : étude de cas d'organisations féminines en Afrique de l'Ouest“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAE004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objectives of this work are to analyse different practices of social and solidarity economy that enable African women to move beyond vulnerability. Income generating activities involve both an increase in individual and collective empowerment of women, and in addition - further development of their communities. African women are key agents of change through individual actions, but most of all - though collective once. In Africa, as well as in various countries of the South, female organisations are not only a place for women to gain some economic independence, but a genuine areas of freedom and exchange, that allow them to come out of isolation, to learn new skills, and to have more esteem and self-confidence as individuals in their own rights alongside the men in a patriarchal societies. It is through these activities that women strengthen their role, their social status, and reinforce their femininity and presence Women's organisations, in different degree, manage to gain some success. The positive impact of women's participation in these groups suggests that the individual or collective empowerment of poor women is possible by opting for alternative solutions based on practical and collective actions that develop more capacity and greater freedom. In this sense, Sen's capability approach is relevant to the extent, that it reinforces the importance of women's activities within the social economy, thereby strengthening the gains in terms of empowerment. The main function of female economic organisations is to enable women members to be able to support themselves through mobilisation and redistribution of resources and therefore help them out of poverty. These women who are active in organisations and are often responsible for the family, often seek most financial means to meet their family and social obligations. Through our work, we have identified further significant gains for women as individuals, as well as in a collective, but these gains are less quantifiable. The context of crisis and insecurity gives women's activities a very important social role especially in the South, where the feminisation of poverty is important
Bezerra, de Farias Flavio. „L'Etat et le processus de socialisation capitaliste au Brésil“. Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElaboration of certain strategic hypotheses for a materialist theory of the capitalist state, by utilization of the marxist methodology. Use of these hypotheses to grasp the various determinations of the state as being a specific social form. Development of these hypotheses, on the one hand, by the intermediary of the category of the syllogism of the state (the state form, the form of state and the form of the state) and considering the determination, in the last instance, by the economy; on the other hand, by means of the distinction between state forms and state functions, between the nature of the state and it's role in the economy. Critical analysis of the recent contributions to a materialist approach of the contemporary capitalist state, both in the center and the periphery : taking stock of the contributions of marxist authors concerning the teleology, the mediation and the particularisation of the state in these concret situations. Study of the genesis of management by the state fo social relations mediated by means of money and of salary in brazil : inquiry into a concret experience of formal and fonctional disarticulation of the state totality
Beaudouin, Vanessa. „Le comportement du consommateur à l'égard des circuits courts alimentaires : une étude anthropologique du mouvement amapien“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn an economic context of globalization characterized by a succession of environmental, social and health crises, the recent development of alimentary short supply chains illustrates a major change in the perception of ethic and local consumption. Among these supply chains, the AMAPs, Associations for the Preservation of Local Farming, are grounded in local fair trade and constitute an increasingly privileged mode of supply. Based on ethnomarketing method, of long period immersion on the research field, this thesis aims to a thorough understanding of amapien's consumption. Emerging results lead us to first discuss the concept of proximity, through highlighting the link between proximity, trust and alimentary reassurance. Second, allow us to highlight a quest for the reenchantment of consumption, that requires the valorization of the act of simple buying and a quest for hedonism in the experience of consumption, the rooting of the individual through the quest of link and authenticity by consumption and finally a quest for spirituality. Finally, these results brought to light the empowerment of the amapien consumer, who takes power by participating to the shaping of market offer, and thanks to a socially responsible consumption, that may be connected, for some amapiens, to a resistance through and to consumption
Besançon, Emmanuelle. „Théories et pratiques du changement institutionnel en économie solidaire : une approche institutionnaliste par l'innovation sociale“. Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInstitutional change appears as an essential element in the theory of solidarity economy. If it does put forward a conception of institutional change as democratie change (democratization of the political and economie life), we argue that this one, considering its complexity, cannot be approached at a global level. Starting from how it is viewed by theorists of the solidarity economy, we have sought to identify concrete forms and practices taking an active part in institutional change, as well as to highlight the processes by which they diffuse into the economy. Also, we advocate in this thesis the fact that an approach based on social innovation is more than relevant. Besides the growing interest it is currently attracting, we insist on the double process of creation and diffusion of innovations, but also on the transformation of the institutions that appear as the players aim. Thus, the understanding of institutional change underlying solidarity economy can be improved by an institutionalist analysis of its economie implications. This proposal seems all the more well-founded that solidarity economy, as being a recent theoretical field, is still widely perceived as a non-economic issue. Therefore, this contribution hopes to improve the analysis of institutional change in solidarity economy
Roglian, Jean-Claude. „Dynamique d'évolution du secteur non marchand : le cas de la prévoyance complémentaire“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX24014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarvalho, de Franca Filho Genauto. „Sociétés en mutation : le phénomène de l'économie solidaire en question, l'expérience des "régies de quartier" au carrefour des logiques diverses“. Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070096.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work discusses about the reality of a solidarity's economy searching to comprehend the singularity of that phenomenon. This discussion is centered, in particular, in the French acceptation term, concerning to the European context, in a larger point of view. It considers, in this phenomenon analysis, its inscription in a social dynamics around of the idea of the new solidarity forms, aiming to reflect it linking to the context of a new social question in France. Reason because of that are also treated (in a indirectly way), in this work, some themes like the exclusion question, the new urban management politics, the "banlieue" subject and the social insertion problem. These subjects are considered as preliminary elements to the comprehension not only of general subject of this thesis (solidarity's economy), but to one of their forms of solid manifesting of the reality also. It means to say this work still contains a case study, including, at the same time, the net of "régies de quartier" in France (particular kind of association considered as a insertion mechanism into the economic activity by the state) and one of their solids experiences : the "régie quartier" "Collinet Services", localized in the city of Meaux (surrounding the east Paris ). At the conclusion of this work, it interrogates the universal reach of that phenomenon, reflecting about the context of the new social situation in Brazil. The objective is to try tracking the singularity of a Brazilian solidarity's economy
Badet, François. „L'économie alternative de l'expérimentation à la théorisation“. Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe socio-economic and environmental crises seem to show the failure of the traditional economic policies now, since the sixties, the alternative economics maintains the idea that the economy is a political matter and that it is the matter of everybody. This conception leads to go beyond the traditional opposition between the welfare state and the law of the market. This take-over of the economy back to the people takes the forms of economic practices of solidarity and economic democracy. It finds its roots in the utopian socialisms of the last century. Simultaneously, it induces to question the main economic theories and it proposes an alternative approach of the economy. It considers the person rather than the homo oeconomicus, the political society rather than the merchant space, a generous environment rather than an illimited one, advanced intelligibility schemes rather than mechanism. This approach is grounded on small is beautiful, the gandhian economics, the maussian gift, the humanistic economics, the bio-economics, the feminism. . . This way, the economic thought opens itself to the other sciences et to the human questions. This approach allows a different analysis of the problems of the moment : unemployment is seen as a mutation of the economic development, the under-development as the diversion of the flows by the developped countries, environmental crisis as the conflict between two logics. The economic logic itself is in question. It defines new tools, like alternative indicators. These count social and environmental indicators and are build in order to be used by the concerned people. It promotes a new definition of work, the share of the working time, a basic income and the multi-activity; a reinstatement of the biosphere, with the ecological firms and the normative management; and the institution of a third sector that gives the control over the economy back to the community
Lamari, Siham. „Economie solidaire et développement local : quelques expériences marocaines“. Littoral, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DUNK0195.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the role of the interdependent economy in the local development. It highlights the relevance if the north-south approaches that value the concept of territory in the interdependent economy process. This demonstration is elaborated in connection with the concept of uncertainty and its treatment by the institutionalism theory. To do so, it highlights the incompleteness of the paradigm of market and the failures of the development models “from the top”. This first step will emphasize and explores the diversity and the plurality of local practices. It is from this research that it addresses the new local development pratices. Lastly, this theoretical argumentation finds its empirical illustration in the micro-credit and in the practical experiments resulting from the changes in Morocco’s today. Finally, this thesis develops an approach that humanizes economic development by demonstrating that the social bond that destroyed the market has become vital not only for the company but also for the economy itself
Chamsi, Abdelfettah. „La reconnaissance de l'économie solidaire“. Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EVRY0041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe social economy joins in the french debates on the value and the centrality of the work in the modern societies. It experiments alternative tracks which allow to reconcile monetary and not monetary resources and which aim at landing at the crisis of the industrial societie model. This study shows in what the principles of the social economy make a viable economy. The history of the social economy is confidentially connected to the previous history of the families which compose it (associations, cooperatives, mutual insurance companies). And if they resist for a very long time to the assaults and to the attacks of the free market economy it is because they draw their capacity in the general principle of the democratic self-management by the individuals. The social associative networks become dense and coherent but they are still very split up even they acquired gradually in the course of these last ten years an indisputable professional dimension. Through precise examples, inquiries and testimonies, I explain how the social economy introduced the implementation of projects of insertion both to the local level and to the international level
Duracka, Nicolas. „L'innovation sociale chez les acteurs de l'économie sociale et solidaire en Auvergne : une approche communicationnelle“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20028/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEach periods of crisis in contemporary history has been marked by a series of social upheavals that could be called social innovations. They bring together, in a collective and ascending momentum, a myriad of citizen movements that aim at the response to social needs not very satisfied by the State and the market. Moreover, by relying on a set of organizations of the social and solidarity economy, they pursue a quest for democratization of economic activity. Therefore, is to better understand these phenomena of social transformation that this work tries to mobilize the information and communication sciences. In other words, in an exploratory approach, he questions the role of communication in the institutional capacity for change brought about by these initiatives. A first theoretical analysis allows to highlight the heterogeneity of the social innovation movement among social and solidarity economy actors. In this context, she underlines the tendency of these organizations to seize strategic communication practices (marketing and management), although they are historically invested with a political and symbolic role, telling her the need to seize a more critical repertory of communication. Consequently, a second empirical analysis, whose epistemological foundations are found in Edgar Morin's theory of complexity and in a reflexive approach, shows that the analysis of citizen initiatives must be based on very different communicational inputs. More precisely, different levels of communication analysis of these actors make it possible to update the transformative, or isomorphic, capacities of socially innovative initiatives of the social and solidarity economy. In conclusion, what this study tells us is that the social transformation that germinates in these organizations can only be analyzed through a praxeological approach to communication. In other words, communicative praxis, as an organizing activity of shared perspective in a public space of proximity, is a typifying activity of habits, vector of institutional change
Gardin, Laurent. „Une contribution à la nouvelle sociologie économique : réciprocité et économie solidaire“. Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0461.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBidet, Éric. „Economie sociale et tiers-secteur en Corée du sud“. Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLafarge, Hervé. „Mesure de la responsabilite sociale des entreprises et organisations : cas d'évaluation socio-économique d'organisations de l'économie sociale et solidaire“. Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_lafarge_h.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNon-profit organizations have undertaken organizational, business and legal changes. Accused to be in competition with private companies, they now have to demonstrate both their social and economic contribution. Based on an action-research experiment, we provide metrics on their social responsibility, value added and therefore their social and economic contribution to their stakeholders. Thirst part of the dissertation presents the opinion of the actors of non-profit organizations on the meaning of their strategic responsibility and their capacity to create value. The second part contributes to the issue of the specify of non-profit organizations in their social goals, the efficiency of the investment in the social project based on qualitative, quantitative and financials indicators. Several management tools provide an evaluation to measure the responsibility score of non-profit organizations
Chochoy, Nicolas. „L'encastrement politique des marchés, de l'imaginaire aux modes d'action : une illustration par l'économie solidaire“. Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with a supposedly elusive and controversial metaphor : embeddedness. With the works of economic sociology, we first analyze the ways in which this process is envisaged in the theory of solidarity economy, in viewpoint of reciprocity (i); by getting complex methodological individualism, we then propose to expand this représentation through a review of the process of recomposition of the social whole (ii); using inputs from institutional economics, this analysis leads to a representation of disembeddedness, which teaches us about the process of embedding itself. Then we consider two complementary and non exhaustive perspectives, the symbolic and territorial embeddedness (iii), making the solidarity economy an economic solution in front of the political problem of disembeddedness
Roussel, Erick. „Marché et lien social : une approche par l'économie solidaire et plurielle : l'expérience de la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais“. Littoral, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DUNK0128.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main goal of this doctorate is to identify the economic and social inadequacies of the market economy in order to lay the theoretical basis of a plural and solidarity-orientated economy. Taking the limitations of the standard theory as a starting point, it underlines the necessity to promote a plurality of coordinating methods. The concepts of the market seen as a self-regulating structure leading to full employment and social harmony is strongly challenged, while the insufficiencies of public policies are brought into question. The merchandising of society inevitably leads to the loosening of the social bond. Solidarity economy organisations are analysed as structures generating meaning, cohesion and support for populations that have been marginalised by all-out competition. This deciphering resorts to non-standard economic theories (economy of organisations and conventions) as well as to others, such as the theories of sites, which underline the intertwined character of the dissident, social and solidarity-conscious economy. This thesis is abundantly illustrated, on the empirical level, by a great many associative experiments that have been led in Nord-Pas de Calais. The contribution to economic and social wealth is discussed in this work through the notion of social and environmental usefulness. Returning to an economy placing the human being at its heart will inevitably lead to the construction of a great paradigm based on the careful and harmonious articulation of many economic systems : monetary, non-monetary and reciprocal. It is under this light that the paradigm of a plural and solidarity-conscious economy looks an extremely promising project for the future