Zeitschriftenartikel: „Economic Profile of Farmers“

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Rohila, Anil Kumar, B. S. Ghanghas, P. S. Shehrawat und Pawan Kumar. „Socio economic profile of direct seeded rice (DSR) farmers of Haryana“. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, Nr. 1 (01.03.2016): 451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i1.815.

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The study has focused on socio economic profile, adoption level of Direct seeded rice (DSR) farmers and extension strategy to increase the adoption of DSR cultivation in Haryana (India). More than half of respondents (51.66 %) belonged to the middle age group 36-50 years and maximum 21.67 per-cent farmer qualification found metric. Majority of the farmers (50.83 per cent) had low level of socio-economic. Economic motivation of farmers was 70.83 per cent belonged to low to moderate level, whereas 67.5 per-cent of respondents belonged moderate to high innovation proneness. The overall adoption level of DSR technology was low to moderate, since 70 per-cent of respondents belonged to low to medium category.

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Das, S. K., K. N. Bhilegaonkar, H. P. Aithal, Amol Bhalerao und Sanghratna Bahire. „Goat Farming for the Economic Upliftment of Resource Poor Farmers of Maharashtra“. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 8, Nr. 3 (2023): 016–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.83.2.

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Survey of farmer was done to record the farmer's profile, livestock production system, socio - economic condition in pre constructed preforms for the selection of farmers. Survey revealed that average annual income of farmers at the beginning of intervention at Traimbakeshwar and Ambegaon taluka was Rs. 25,270/- and Rs. 26,530/-respectively. So, based on survey, 14 SC and 20 ST, altogether 34 resource poor farmers were selected randomly. Necessary training was imparted to the farmers on goat farming. Farmers were given one unit of adult Osmanabadi goat i.e. one male and four female goats, 200 kg pelleted goat feed, 2 kg mineral mixture, feeder, waterer and turpolin sheet. Goats were maintained in semi intensive system of management. Farmers renovated the existing goat shed with low cost locally available materials. Farmers were feeding maize, marvel grass, guinea grass, hybrid napier etc. as green fodder. Supplied pelleted feed was also provided @ 100 g twice daily to each goat. Routine deworming and vaccination was done. Animals were monitored regularly. The data on performance, mortality, disposal of goats were collected. Average weight of male and female adult Osmanabadi goats was recorded to be 23.470 ± 0.872 kg and 25.216 ± 0.691 kg respectively. Average birth weight was recorded to be 2.580 ± 0.234 kg. Average daily gain of kids was recorded to be 108.45 ± 10.21 g / day. So, far 48 kids were born from 27 kiddings and average kidding per cent was triplet 7.41 %, twinning 62.96 % and single 29.63 %.

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Bahtera, Novyandra Ilham, Evahelda Evahelda, Eddy Jajang Jaya Atmaja und Riko Irwanto. „Socio-Economic Profile and Perception of Pepper Smallholders on the Use of Information Technology“. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 6, Nr. 3 (24.06.2021): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jia.v6i3.17840.

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The economic growth in the agriculture sector contributes to the income of the Bangka Belitung Island Province. In the few decades, pepper production in Indonesia retains its position as one of the biggest producers in the world. However, pepper production in the province goes down. Consequently, the income of pepper farmers reduces. Understanding the farmers' demographic and their perception of the technology acceptance model will help policymakers provide the best empowerment program and agricultural support program to uplift their welfare. The study aims to understand the socio-economic profile and the perception of pepper farmers towards the technology acceptance model using information technology in pepper farming activity. The data collection process was conducted from August to November 2019. Structured questionnaires and face-to-face data collection methods were applied to earn the primary data from 100 pepper smallholders in Bangka Tengah and Bangka Selatan, Bangka Belitung Island Province. Descriptive analysis was used to identify the respondents' profiles and explain their skills and awareness to adopt information technology in their farming activity. The study revealed that most of the pepper farmers were in the average age of 45 years old, held elementary school level, received income of about 5.7 million, was experienced farmers with 20 years of pepper farming activity, and had about 2.1 – 5 ha of land area. The majority of the pepper smallholders offered low scores to the proportion of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The results benefit the policymaker and farmer in providing a better farming activity and offering the best program to empower pepper farmers.

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B. NEETHI, B. NEETHI, und A. SAILAJA A. SAILAJA. „Study of Socio – Economic Profile of Farmers in Mahabubnagar District of Andhra Pradesh“. Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, Nr. 8 (15.06.2012): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/august2014/2.

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D. H. Ram et al.,, D. H. Ram et al ,. „A Socio-Economic Profile of the Unorganized Dairy Farmers“. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 8, Nr. 5 (2018): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijasroct20187.

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Kumar, Vijay, B. P. Singh, Rupasi Tiwari, Sanjay Kumar und A. K. Goel. „Socio-economic profile of goat farmers in Uttar Pradesh“. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The) 21, Nr. 2 (2015): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9718.2015.00068.9.

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Sharma, Ruchi, und Sandeep Saran. „Socio-Economic Profile of Poultry Farmers in Subtropical India“. Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 5, Nr. 9 (01.09.2023): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asvs.2023.05.0733.

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Rakgase, Mmofa Amos, und David Norris. „Determinants of livestock farmers’ perception of future droughts and adoption of mitigating plans“. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 7, Nr. 2 (18.05.2015): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-01-2014-0011.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to determine if there is an association between farmers’ socio-economic profile and their perception of climate change and related events (drought). Understanding of farmers’ perceptions of drought and climate change may assist in informing policy decisions and development of appropriate intervention strategies. Design/methodology/approach – Discriminant analysis was used to assess the relative importance of the discriminating characteristics (socio-economic characteristics) through the utilization of the weights of the discriminant function. Findings – Age, education, literacy level, farm type, location and gender were important predictors of how farmers perceive climate change and drought phenomena. Originality/value – Most of the studies carried out in the study area were largely descriptive and did not find the association between farmer socio-economic profiles and how they perceive climate change and drought events. This paper also uses discriminant analysis which has been rarely used in this type of study.

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Sinha, Saurabh Kumar, Yogendra Kumar Singh, Ankur Gupta, Nitin Saratkar und Shivangini. „The Socioeconomic Profile of Farmers Affected by the Covid-19 Lockdown in Chhattisgarh's Surguja District“. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, Nr. 4 (18.03.2023): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i41880.

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The present study was conducted in the villages of Sakalo, Sargwan, Ara, and Amatoli in the blocks of Ambikapur and Sitapur, which are both located in the Sarguja district, in the state of Chhattisgarh. A total of 80 farmers were chosen on purpose from each village—20 from each village. The research project "the Socio Economic Profile of Covid-19 Lockdown Affected Farmer in Surguja District of Chhattisgarh" With the use of a personal interview method and scheduled interview schedule. They tabulated, examined, and analysed the data. The profile characteristics of all farmers affected by the lockdown. Growers reported that a majority of (61.25%) young age category, (48.75%) farmers ST category, (45%) illiterate, (40%) famers small land holding, (63%) famers' occupation is agriculture, (68.75%) irrigated type land, (50%) farmers is medium level income, majority of farmers family joint, (50%) farmers house is kaccha type, (55%) sources of drinking water is publicly, and (60%) farmers is a farmer. Low farm equipment levels, with (45%) farmers information sources are few, Understanding the socioeconomic status of farmers would be aided by the outcomes of the current study. The current study will offer helpful direction for comprehending the recommended set of farming methods.

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Singh, Man, Surender Singh Lathwal, C. Kotresh Prasad, Anand Prakash Ruhil, Ankit Magotra, DS Bidhan, Vishal Sharma, Sandeep ., Narender Singh und Amandeep . „Socio-economic profile and constraints of farmers rearing Hariana cattle“. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 76, Nr. 4 (2023): 376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33785/ijds.2023.v76i04.010.

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The study was conducted in Hisar, Bhiwani, Rohtak and Jhajjar districts of Haryana state in India to assess the socioeconomic profile, technology adoption and constraints of the farmers rearing Hariana cattle in its breeding tract. A total of240 respondents (60 respondents from each district) were purposively selected and interviewed individually. 84.58 % of the farmers belong to joint family. Occupation of majority of the respondents was agriculture (53.33 %) along with dairying. Most of the farmers were small (27.50 %), marginal (28.34 %) and landless (29.58 %) with an average land holding of 2.6 acres. 50% of them belong to medium (40000-150000 lakhs) annual family income group. The average herd size and lactation yield of Hariana cattle in study area was 1.56 and 1014.21 L respectively. Majority of the farmers have adopted all the technologies only few of them have not adopted due to lack of knowledge. The major constraints in Hariana cattle rearing is low productivity comparedto Murrah buffalo and CB cattle. The other prevailing constraints of farmers in the study areas were aggressive behaviour of Hariana cattle, sale of male calves, reduction in grazing land, lack of timely veterinary and AI services, dilution of breed arise from indiscriminate breeding and scarcity of feed and fodder.

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Vekariya, S. J., Rajesh Kumar, H. H. Savsani, C. R. Kotadiya, G. M. Chaudhari und B. B. Chatrabhuji. „Socio-Economic Profile of Maldhari Dairy Farmers of South Saurashtra Region“. Current Agriculture Research Journal 4, Nr. 2 (15.12.2016): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.4.2.08.

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Dairy farming plays an important role in social and economic livelihood of the Maldhari dairy farmers. The present study was conducted in Junagadh and Gir Somnath districts of Saurashtra region. Two talukas were randomly selected from each district. Three villages were selected from each talukas and from each village 10 respondents who possess minimum five dairy animals were selected randomly. The data were collected with the help of predesigned interview schedule by personal interview. The collected data were analyzed by using simple statistical methods like frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and correlation coefficient. The results indicate that majority (70.83 %) of the Maldhari dairy farmers belonged to middle age group, 40.83 per cent of them educated up to secondary level and 78.33 per cent from them belonged to OBC category, majority (59.17 %) of Maldhari dairy farmers had medium annual income, 47.50 per cent of Maldhari dairy farmers had large size of family and 70.83 per cent of them belonged to joint family, majority (54.17 per cent) of Maldhari dairy farmers had animal husbandry plus agricultureas main occupation. The socio-economic parameters viz. extension participation among Maldhari farmers was of medium level, they had medium level of experience in animal husbandry activities, used medium level of sources of information and had small heard size of animals.

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Alam, MB, ABMS Uddin, MAZH Bablu, MHK Kamaly und MM Rahaman. „Socio-economic profile of duck farmers and duck management practices in Rajshahi region“. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 41, Nr. 2 (10.03.2013): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v41i2.14124.

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The present study was conducted to determine the socio-economic profiles of the duck farmers and to investigate the management practices of duck farming and to identify the problems of duck farming in two upazilas of Rajshahi district namely: Bagmara and Tanore during the period from April to May 2012 by using a pre-tested questionnaire. Socio-economic profile of the duck farmers like age, education, family size, occupation, marital status, farm size, training received, annual income and management practices particularly housing, feeding, breeding, cleaning, disposal of diseased/dead birds, vaccination program, veterinary services followed by the farmers were investigated during the research. A total of 100 duck (50 from each upazila) were selected randomly for this study. The results reveal that most of the respondent farmers were young (60%) having secondary level of education (69%). Family size of the most of the farmers (57%) were small (size 4.53 persons) and majority of the farmers (75%) were marginal (0.021-020 hectare). Most of the farmers were medium income group (57%) with mean annual income of Tk. 200500. About 42% farmers had training on farming of different duration (7 to 30 d). Highest proportion of the duck houses were made of tin-shed (74%) having necessary floor space for ducks. The data obtained illustrated that majority of the farmers (74%) used sufficient supplementary feed to their ducks. About 65% of the farmers reared Deshi ducks in their farms. Most of the farmers (70%) cleaned their farm houses regularly. About 73% farmers separated their diseased duck from healthy ones. It was also found that most of the farmers (89%) buried their dead ducks under soil. Data indicated that majority of the farmers (67%) had partial idea about duck diseases. The highest proportion of the farmers (72%) followed vaccination program strictly. About 71% farmers consulted with village doctor. Nearly 51% farmers had low level of knowledge about duck farming. In the present study 10 problems were identified out of which low price of duck meat and egg made ranked as most serious problems. If the problems are addressed properly, the duck raising could be more profitable business in Bangladesh.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v41i2.14124Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2012. 41 (2): 96-105

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Lodhi, Balram, Pratibha Bhatnagar, Vijay Singh, Jatashankar und Sunil Prajapati. „Socio Economic Profile of Lac Growers in Mandla District of Madhya Pradesh, India“. Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 27, Nr. 4 (01.12.2020): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-8usfp3.

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The study pertains to data collected from randomly selected 67 lac growers of 10 villages in Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh for the year 2020-2021. The study indicates that more than 80% lac growers in Mandla district are small, semi medium and medium farmers. Majority of farmers (34.32%) belong to middle age group followed by young age group (31.34%). The study revealed that 59.7% lac growers have family members up to 5-7 and educated up to middle school level (40.3%). The resources endowment in terms of the availability of host trees for lac cultivation varies from >25 to <200 trees. In terms of production maximum lac growers (38.81%) average production of 70.91 kg followed by 16.42% had average production 124.28 kg, 16.42% had 38.18 kg average production. Amongst the different source of income of lac growers, Agriculture crop ranked 1st (50.62%) followed by Lac crop (22.9%). Income of selected farmers from lac crop in the study 31.34% farmers earn between Rs. 10,001-20,000 followed by 23.88% farmers between 5001 to 10000 and 23.88% farmers get upto 5000, 10.45% farmers earn more than 40001, 7.46% earn Rs 20001-30000 and only 2.99% farmers get between Rs. 30,000-40,000 annually from lac production. In term of income sharing the maximum number of the farmers (32.84%) contributed 10-20% while only 11.94% farmers contributed more than 40% by lac. Implications of the present study will be helpful in strengthening the socio-economic condition of lac growers and lac marketing scenario of Madhya Pradesh.

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Jayebhaye, Shilpa, Menka Jayebhaye, Vinod Potdar, Tejashree Shirsath, Velu Dhanikachalam, Santosh Kumar Jadhav, Suresh B. Gokhale und Marimuthu Swaminathan. „Socio Economic Profile of Jaffrabadi Buffalo Farmers in Saurashtra Region“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, Nr. 5 (10.05.2020): 1151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.126.

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Devi, Ganga, und Roshni Bhoi. „SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF FARMERS CULTIVATED GAR-13 VARIETY OF RICE“. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 33, Nr. 1 (25.06.2022): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.33.1.0018.

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An attempt was made to study socio-economic profile of respondents growing GAR -13 rice variety developed by Anand Agriculture University (AAU), Anand. The present study was conducted for two years (2020 and 2021). From middle Gujarat Kheda district was selected purposively on the basis of concentration of area under GAR-13 variety of rice. Total 120 respondents which comprise 60 respondents of GAR-13 and 60 respondents which grow local variety were selected to make the comparison between two varieties in first year. In the second year 200 respondents comprises 100 respondents of GAR-13 and 100 respondents of local variety were selected for detailed study. It was observed that decision of a farmer cultivated GAR-13 variety mainly depends on the attributes like age of the respondent, education level, family size, farm size, income etc., This indicated that the young farmers, more educated, small family size, large farm size and having more income were more willing to adopt the improved technologies as compared to local variety adopters.

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Akulwar, S. R., S. R. Jakkawad und G. B. Bhosale. „Profile of farmers about impact of farmer field school on soybean growers“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 20, Nr. 1 (15.01.2024): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/52-55.

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The present study was undertaken in Parbhani district of Marathwada region of Maharashtra State during the year 2020-21 with the objective to study “Impact of farmer field school on soybean growers.” Parbhani district was selected randomly from Marathwada region. Three talukas were selected from district and four villages from each taluka were selected randomly for the study. From each selected village 10 trained respondents under FFS were selected randomly, in this way total 120 respondents were considered for the study. An Ex-post-facto research design was followed for the study. Data was gathered using a wellstructured interview schedule created with the study’s objectives in mind. The collected data was analysed, classified and tabulated. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and co-efficient correlation were used to interpret findings and draw conclusions The detailed analysis of profile characteristics of farmers indicated that majority of the farmers were medium aged (56.67%), educated up to primary school level (37.50%), small land holder (37.50%), medium farming experience (65.84%), medium level of annual income (49.18%), medium social participation (53.33%), medium level of scientific orientation (42.51%), medium level of economic motivation (54.17%), medium level of knowledge (43.33%).

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Valiente, Estella, Marisa Sobremisana, Dante Gideon Vergara und Josefina Dizon. „Waste Management Practices of Dairy Buffalo Farmers in Nueva Ecija, Philippines“. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 26, Nr. 2 (31.12.2023): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2023_2/02.

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Effective waste management in dairy buffalo farming is vital to ensure the health and productivity of a farm and its farmers, as well as to minimize negative environmental impacts. This study examined the waste management practices of dairy buffalo farmers in Nueva Ecija, Philippines in relation to their socio-economic status and farm profile. Fifty-nine dairy buffalo farmers were interviewed face-to-face using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires to gather data on their socio-demographic and economic profiles, farm profiles, and waste management system. Principal Component Analysis and binary regression were used to determine correlation between socio-economic status and farm profile with their manure management systems. Eighty percent of the respondents practiced stockpiling while 12% practiced vermi-composting. The liquid waste is disposed of via open channels going to rice fields, rivers, creeks, irrigation canals, forage areas, or vacant lots. The non-biodegradable farm waste is either buried, burned, thrown in a vacant area, reused, sold or given to garbage collectors. The regression model revealed that the significant determinant of manure management system was animal holding (p<0.05) which indicates that as the animal holding of the dairy farmers increased by 1 unit, there was a .23 increase in the probability that the dairy farmers will practice stockpiling. The agencies concerned need to intensify efforts to disseminate suitable, cost-effective, efficient and sustainable interventions related to waste management for dairy buffalo farms.

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Alfikriyadi Lutfi, Dwiki, Sumarji Sumarji und Ahsin Daroni. „The Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on The Productivity of Farmers in The Business of Layers in Blitar Regency“. ANIMAL PRODUCTION 22, Nr. 1 (16.09.2020): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2020.22.1.17.

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Blitar District is one of the areas that has potential in developing laying hens. However, laying hens in Blitar are still traditionally carried out and have not paid attention to aspects of effectiveness and efficiency economically. The purpose of the study was to find out the profile of farmer , test the level of farmer productivity and examine the effect of socio-economic factors (the age of farmer, education level, length of livestock raising and number of livestock) on labor productivity in laying hens in Blitar District. The study used a survey method with a sample of 22 sub-districts in Blitar District. The determination of the number of sub-districts was chosen using the purposive sampling method, so that 6 sub-districts were selected. Respondents were selected by the quota sampling method of 10 farmer in each selected region. Data collected were analyzed descriptively and statistically. To find out the social influence on productivity, classical assumption was tested and multiple linear regression tests. Based on the results of the study, the profile of laying hens in Blitar District carried out traditional farming systems with livestock ownership including high categories that had heterogeneous socio-economic status. Furthermore, labor productivity of laying hens in Blitar District is quite effective and efficient, because the value is greater than the minimum wage (UMR) of Blitar District. Age of farmers, education of farmers, and number of livestock have a significant influence on the productivity of laying hens farmers in Blitar District.

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Naveen, K. R., K. C. Veeranna, G. T. Gopala, M. Harisha, T. Thirumalesh, V. B. Shettar und G. K. Udupaal. „Socio Economic Profile of Farmers Rearing Gir Cattle in Karnataka, India“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, Nr. 10 (10.10.2019): 877–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.101.

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Bansal, Vishakha, und Vandana Joshi. „Socio Economic Profile Characteristic of Farmers Regarding Use of ICT Tools“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, Nr. 07 (10.07.2019): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.020.

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RACHNA, RACHNA, GAUTAM GAUTAM, ANIKA MALIK, S. S. SANGWAN, RICHA KHIRBAT und KAMAL DEEP. „Socio- economic profile of dairy farmers in Hisar district of Haryana“. ASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 12, Nr. 1 (15.06.2017): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/tajas/12.1/88-94.

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Singh, Vinay Kumar, Dheerendra Kumar, M. K. Jangid, Kunwar Devdat Singh und Anand Kumar Mishra. „A Study of Socio-economic Profile of Farming Community in Hadoti Region of Rajasthan, India“. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, Nr. 5 (11.04.2023): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i51900.

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Aims: The present research aimed to study the socio-economic profile of the farming community of Hadoti region of Rajasthan state of India. Study Design: In this study, the stratified random sampling method was used for the selection of farmers/respondents in the study area. Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in Hadoti region of Rajasthan in 2022. Methodology: A total of 320 farmers were randomly selected from different district’s villages of the region. Total four districts Kota, Baran, Bundi and Jhalawar are in Hadoti region of Rajasthan. A total of 2-2 tehsils were selected from each district, 4-4 villages were selected from each tehsil and 10-10 farmers were selected from these selected village of each district. Thus, a total of 320 respondents were selected from Hadoti region for this study. Results: The study found that majority of the farmers were small and marginal farmers with an average land holding of less than 2 hectares. Most of the farmers belonged to the 31–45-year-old group and most belonged to the Scheduled Castes. His 66.25% of farmers were engaged in agriculture, and the education level of the majority of farmers (25.31%) was his eighth level. According to the data obtained in the study, the respondents were from joint families (53.44%). The houses of the farmers were mostly (58.13%) both mud (kutcha) and solid (pucca). The study also revealed that the farming community faced various challenges including low education level, insufficient agricultural resources and lack of knowledge of new technology. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a need for policy interventions to improve the socio-economic conditions of the farming community in the Hadoti region of Rajasthan. The annual income of the farmers of the selected area is low due to the availability of agricultural resources in them.

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Eka Kusumastuti, Anie, und Dwi Intan Septianai. „Presepsi peternak terhadap karakteristik teknologi inseminasi buatan di Desa Betikharjo, Kecamatan Semanding, Kabupaten Tuban“. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan 7, Nr. 1 (31.10.2023): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jipt.v7i1.4370.

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This research aims were to determine the profile of beef cattle farmers as well as to identifiy the perceptions of beef cattle farmers on the characteristics of Artificial Insemination (AI) technology based on relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability dan observability in Bektiharjo Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency from February – March 2023. The research method used was survey method. Data collecting through direct observation, documentation, and interview using structured questionnaire with Likert scale score 1-5. Research sampling chosen purposively using Slovin formula to 85 beef cattle farmers who using AI. Data then analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of majority beef cattle farmers in Bektiharjo Village were aged ranging between 46-55 years old, graduated from elementary school, have around 10-15 years of farming experience with average of 1-5 livestock ownership in a farmer’s household, having average income of IDR 500,000.– IDR 1,000,000.- per month with the main job as a farmer, while breeders as a side job. Beef cattle farmer’s perception of the characteristics of AI technology based on relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability impressions very good/agree in overall. AI technology is very compatible with the previous technology, easy to learn, accepted by beef cattle farmers, very feasible to apply and successfully tested. AI technology applications provides good results in the form of calves that are born having good quality as well as its gave benefits to farmers both of an economic and technical perspective.

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Brožová, I. „Economic profit of ecological farmers in the Czech Republic“. Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 56, No. 5 (01.06.2010): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/114/2009-agricecon.

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This paper is focused on defining the basic factors (economic and non-economic) influencing economic efficiency of organic farmers with the accent being placed on economic factors alone. The aim of this article is to carry out the analysis of these factors (with the introduction on the differences from conventional agriculture), primarily at the general level and then, taking into consideration the data available from the undertaken statistical investigations, in the dimension of all organic farmers in the Czech Republic.

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Fagun, Iftekhar Ahmed, Sakib Tahmid Rishan, Natasa Tasnia Shipra und Mrityunjoy Kunda. „Present Status of Aquaculture and Socio-Economic Condition of Fish Farmers in a Rural Setting in Bangladesh“. Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 7, Nr. 2 (01.09.2020): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v7i2.48876.

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The socio-economic condition of fish farmers was assessed in the HabiganjSadarupazila, Habiganj, Bangladesh to determine the constraints and vulnerability of thecommunity in term of aquaculture. Data from 30 fish farmers were collected duringJanuary to May 2019. Among surveyed farmers, most of the pond size (37.61%)ranged between 0.02 ha to 0.06 ha and 63.33% of ponds under single ownership. Mostof the farmers were interested to stock rohu, catla, mrigal along with other species andaverage stocking density was found to be 16236 fry/ha. All farmers provided feeds forthe cultured species and 73.33% farmers have taken measures against diseaseoutbreak. The highest production was estimated as 6.19 MT/ha/year and lowestproduction was 0.54 MT/ha/year. Highest income of farmer was reported as 5,00,000Tk/ha/year and the lowest as 74534 Tk/ha/year. Highest 34.38% farmers in the studyarea reported high cost of feed is the most important constraint. The study indicatedthat majority of fish farmers (33.33%) were in age structure of 31-40 years. Similar tothe religious profile of the population, Muslims (93.33%) dominated the ownership.Among all the farmers, 40% received primary level education. The study revealed that60% of farmers lived in joint families with tin shed house (43.33%). All farmers hadelectricity in their house and at least one mobile phone. Among the farmers 53.33%have good sanitary facility and 83.33% farmers had own tubewell for drinking waterfacility. 50% farmers received health service from village doctor and 33.33% farmersreceived technical training on fish farming. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 329-339, August 2020

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Khunt, K. R., und N. B. Jadav. „RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS BETWEEN FARMERS' PROFILE AND THEIR CLIMATE CHANGE PERCEPTION“. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 2022, Nr. 1 (25.11.2022): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.si.0015.

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In the majority of emerging nations, agriculture serves as the economic foundation. Agriculture also offers a huge population job options in addition to food and raw materials. Global climate change and agriculture are intricately related processes. The most important concern impacting the existence of the human race in the 21st century has been deemed to be climate change. It has the ability to affect agriculture both directly and indirectly. India's ecological and social systems are already under a great deal of stress as a result of the country's fast industrialization, urbanisation, and economic growth. A study was conducted in Junagadh, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Amreli and Porbandar districts of Gujarat state to assess the perception of farmers about climate change and to ascertain the association between the characteristics of farmers and their level of perception. A sample of 280 respondents was selected for present study.Majority (62.86 per cent) of farmers had medium level of perception about climate change, while 20.36 per cent and 16.78 per cent of farmers fall under the category of high level and low level of perception about climate change, respectively.There was positive and highly significant relationship between education, farming experience, access to weather forecast, extension participation, farm mass media, risk orientation, innovativeness, economic motivation, scientific orientation and decision making ability and their level of perception about climate change.Whereas, regression analysis of perception of farmers about climate change revealed that education, farming experience, access to weather forecast, innovativeness, scientific orientation and decision making ability were contributing significantly to perception about climate change.

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Rani, Akula Latha, V. Ravinder Naik, M. Jagan Mohan Reddy, G. E. CH Vidya Sagar und D. Srinivasachary. „Profile Characteristics of Paddy Farmers in Telangana State, India“. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, Nr. 18 (27.07.2023): 1090–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183375.

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Agriculture caused significant harm to the environment for a long time. More acreage, fertiliser and pesticides were used to boost the output. Sustainable development is one that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. According to study, a number of factors can affect a farmer's decision to adopt sustainable practises. The research investigation employed Ex-post-facto-research design as the event has already happened. The present study aimed to assess the profile characteristics of farmers on Paddy farming sustainability and adoption of recommended sustainable farming practices comprising the data from three different zones of the Telangana state. Three districts namely Nizamabad, Khammam and Nalgonda from each zone of Telangana state were selected for the purpose respectively during the year 2021. As these three districts account for Paddy area compared to other districts. Purposive sampling technique was employed for data collection from 216 Paddy growing farmers by standardized and pre-tested interview schedule. Findings revealed that majority of the farmers were middle-aged (54.62 %), educated up to primary school (25.19 %), semi-medium in land holdings (25.32 %), followed by possessed medium level of income (55.56 %), mass media exposure (73.14 %), extension contact (56.10 %), extension participation (73.60 %), management orientation (71.75 %), scientific orientation (58.10 %), innovativeness (81.00 %), economic motivation (67.50 %), decision-making pattern (62.51 %), value orientation (52.79 %), level of aspiration (64.35 %) and risk orientation (53.20 %), whereas high level of farming experience (60.18 %), high farming commitment (54.62 %) and high achievement motivation (51.86 %). The policymakers should instruct researchers, extension specialists, NGO’s and field workers to serve as advisors, facilitators and collaborators for inspiring and empowering farmers to actively participate in solving issues related to sustainable farming cultivation practises. Hence, these variables have to be considered in promoting farmers among the farming community in the long run.

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Hou, Bo, Eugene Burgos Mutuc, Linhai Wu, Hsiu-Yu Lee und Kun-Hwa Lu. „Sustainable rice farming systems: farmer attribute and land ecosystem perspectives“. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 23, Nr. 1 (Januar 2020): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2018.0220.

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This study assesses the sustainability of rice farming through the perspectives of farmer attributes and land ecosystem – sub-categorized as the socio-economic profile of farmers, resources, constraints, investments, and its economic contribution to the economic pursuits of families of farmers. It also proposes a program which can improve rice production in Bulacan, Philippines, and similar contexts. This study discusses the identified rice farming constraints such as inadequate capital, high cost of labor, inadequate supply of farm inputs, poor marketing outlet, high cost of pesticides, high cost of fertilizer, issues on land tenure system, ignorance on the existing rice farming programs of the government, poor storage facilities, high cost of transportation, pests and diseases, and climate change. The contributions of rice farming to the economic pursuits of families of farmers are analyzed in terms of their gross profit, savings, and family living expenditures such as food, clothing, recreation, personal item, health care, education, utilities, transportation, dwelling maintenance, and appliances/furniture. Lastly, the suggestions for sustainable and human health facilitating rice farming in developing countries are discussed.

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Krishnaji. M. V. und Gopi Krishna. T. „Relationship between Profile Characteristics of Televiewing Farmers and Effectiveness of Farm Broadcast Programmes in Andhra Pradesh State of India“. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, Nr. 10 (25.09.2023): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i102185.

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The present study was taken up to investigate the relationship between the profile characteristics of televiewing farmers and the effectiveness of farm broadcast programmes. Andhra Pradesh state was selected purposively. Out of 13 districts of Andhra Pradesh, four districts were selected randomly. Two mandals from each district and two villages from each mandal were selected randomly. After listing out the total number of farmers who have television sets, 15 farmers from each village were chosen by simple random sampling method, there by the total sample size became 240. The primary data were collected by using pre – tested interview schedule. To convert the data into meaningful findings, statistical tools such as; Correlation coefficient (r) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were used. The summary of the findings indicated that, out of sixteen profile characteristics selected, thirteen viz., age, education, farming experience, socio-economic status, innovativeness, mass media exposure, marketing orientation, risk orientation, economic orientation, scientific orientation, extension contact, social participation and training exposure had significant relationship with effectiveness of farm broadcasts. The other profile characteristics such as farm size, annual income and cropping intensity did not show any relationship. The MLR analysis found that all the 16 profile characteristics of televiewing farmers put together, explained about 78.64 per cent variation in the effectiveness of farm broadcasts. Remaining 21.36 per cent is due to the extraneous profile characteristics which were not considered under study. The profile characteristics namely socio-economic status, mass media exposure, risk orientation, economic orientation, scientific orientation, extension contact and annual income were found to be positively significant at 0.01 level of probability. The variable social participation found to be positively significant at 0.05 level of probability.

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Akulwar, S. R., S. R. Jakkawad und G. B. Bhosale. „Relationship between profile of farmers and impact of farmer field school on soybean growers“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 20, Nr. 1 (15.01.2024): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/75-77.

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The present study was undertaken in Parbhani district of Marathwada region of Maharashtra State during the year 2020-21 with the objective to access the relationship profile of farmers and impact of FFS on soybean growers. Parbhani district was selected randomly from Marathwada region. Three talukas were selected from district and four villages from each taluka were selected randomly for the study. From each selected village 10 trained respondents under FFS were selected randomly, in this way total 120 respondents were considered for the study. An Ex-post-facto research design was followed for the study. It was observed that variables education, social participation, scientific orientation, economic motivation and knowledge had significant relationship with impact of FFS. Whereas age had negative and significant relationship with impact of FFS. While land holding had positive and non-significant relationship. Farming experience and annual income had negative and non-significant relationship with impact of FFS.

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D.C Ray, Sishirendu Das. „An Innovative Study of Socio – Economic Profile and Crop Insurance of Farmers in Barak Valley of Assam“. Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, Nr. 5 (01.10.2011): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2013/96.

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Nzilu, Faith Mwende, Charles Ndungu, Moses Mwangi und Patricia Muendo. „Socio-Economic Vulnerability and Adaptations of Fish Farmers to Climate Variability and Extreme Climate Events in Selected Parts of Kitui County, Kenya“. African Journal of Climate Change and Resource Sustainability 1, Nr. 1 (09.12.2022): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/ajccrs.1.1.999.

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Climate variability and extreme climate events is one of the many challenges faced by fish farmers. The present study was carried out to assess and compare the socio-economic vulnerability and adaptations of fish farmers to climate variability and extreme climate events in arid and semi-arid lands of Central and Eastern parts of Kitui County, Kenya. Both study sites were purposively selected and the descriptive research design adopted. A total of 60 fish farming households were randomly selected to form the sample size for the study. The socio-economic vulnerability analysis of the fish farmers was based on an index constructed from carefully selected indicators for adaptive capacity. Principal Component Analysis was used to give weights to the indicators. The overall adaptive capacity index results revealed that possession of various assets varied between the two study sites, implying a spatial difference in socio-economic vulnerability between the two study sites. Regarding adaptation, results revealed that the level of adoption of various adaptation strategies to climate variability and extreme climate events also differed significantly between the two study sites and was subject to the adaptive capacity of the fish farmer. Therefore, this study recommends that the socio-economic vulnerability profile of the fish farmers inform any adaptation actions to be taken on fish farmers in arid and semi-arid lands

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Nzilu, Faith Mwende, Charles Ndungu, Moses Mwangi und Patricia Muendo. „Socio-Economic Vulnerability and Adaptations of Fish Farmers to Climate Variability and Extreme Climate Events in Selected Parts of Kitui County, Kenya“. African Journal of Climate Change and Resource Sustainability 2, Nr. 1 (16.02.2023): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/ajccrs.2.1.1097.

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Climate variability and extreme climate events is one of the many challenges faced by fish farmers. The present study was carried out to assess and compare the socio-economic vulnerability and adaptations of fish farmers to climate variability and extreme climate events in arid and semi-arid lands of Central and Eastern parts of Kitui County, Kenya. Both study sites were purposively selected and the descriptive research design adopted. A total of 60 fish farming households were randomly selected to form the sample size for the study. The socio-economic vulnerability analysis of the fish farmers was based on an index constructed from carefully selected indicators for adaptive capacity. Principal Component Analysis was used to give weights to the indicators. The overall adaptive capacity index results revealed that possession of various assets varied between the two study sites, implying a spatial difference in socio-economic vulnerability between the two study sites. Regarding adaptation, results revealed that the level of adoption of various adaptation strategies to climate variability and extreme climate events also differed significantly between the two study sites and was subject to the adaptive capacity of the fish farmer. Therefore, this study recommends that the socio-economic vulnerability profile of the fish farmers inform any adaptation actions to be taken on fish farmers in arid and semi-arid lands.

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Sailo, Lalruatfela, und Samares Kumar Das. „A Study on Socio-economic Profile of the Broiler Farmers in Mizoram“. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 9, Nr. 3 (07.06.2018): 435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/ijbsm/2018.9.3.1876.

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Naik, B. V., S. V. Patil, M. M. Shirdhankar, B. M. Yadav, R. M. Tibile, K. J. Chaudhari, S. M. Wasave und V. G. Yewale. „Socio-Economic Profile of Shrimp Farmers of South Konkan Region, Maharashtra, India“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, Nr. 9 (10.09.2020): 1371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.174.

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Raghuvanshi, Rupan, M. A. Ansari und Amita Yadav. „Measuring Socio-economic Profile of Farmers to Climate Change in Uttarakhand, India“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, Nr. 07 (10.07.2018): 4035–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.469.

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Patel, N. S., J. V. Patel, D. V. Parmar, V. K. Patel, N. K. Thakkar, M. P. Madhavatar und R. K. Prajapati. „Socio Economic Profile of Buffalo Farmers in Patan Districts of Gujarat, India“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, Nr. 12 (10.12.2018): 2352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.266.

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Reddy, V. K. Gogi, J. V. Ekale, M. V. Kulkarni und R. G. Nair. „Socio Economic Profile of Tribal Farmers in Nanded District of Maharashtra State“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, Nr. 11 (10.11.2019): 2515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.811.290.

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Mundinamani, V. I., M. D. Gouri, V. M. Patil, Guruprasad R., Yathish H.M., Prabhu T.M. und Kotresh Prasad C. „Socio-economic profile of Kalyana Gidda cattle rearing farmers of Northern Karnataka“. Journal of Livestock Science 14, Nr. 4 (25.09.2023): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33259/jlivestsci.2023.283-289.

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Dubany, Uttej, A. Sailaja, B. Savitha, GE Ch Vidya sagar, A. Meena und V. Rajani. „Socio-economic profile of inland fishermen and fish farmers of Telangana state“. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 7, Nr. 5 (01.05.2024): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2024.v7.i5a.594.

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Mishra, Ayush, Jogender Singh, Joginder Singh Malik und Abhilash Singh Maurya. „Social Media Use Profile of Farmers in Haryana“. INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION 58, Nr. 3 (2022): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2022.58311.

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Social media are digital networks that are used to share and discuss user generated informa tion - opinion, video, audio, and multimedia spreading far and wide even in remote areas of the country and has changed the way farmers communicate and interact. This study was conducted in 2021, with an objective to understand to understand the use of social media by farmers and to analyze its relationship with economic profile characteristic. The data were collected personally from Hisar and Sonipat districts of Haryana, with a sample size of 200 respondents comprising 25 farmers from eight villages through a structured interview sched ule. Findings revealed that 69.00 per cent of the respondents were in medium category of social media use. Garrett ranking analysis revealed that watching videos was the most pre ferred purpose of social media use among farmers followed by chatting/ connecting with peers. Also, YouTube was found to be most preferred social media followed by WhatsApp and Facebook. Further, education, family income, cosmopoliteness-localiteness, social par ticipation, extension contact and extension participation showed positive relationship with social media use while age had negative relationship. Also, regression analysis showed that the eleven personal variables selected for the study could explain 53.30 per cent variation in the social media use.

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Nikhitha, A., P. Bala Hussain Reddy, V. Sailaja und Y. Reddi Ramu. „Relational Analysis between Profile of Farmers and Extent of Adoption of Cluster Frontline Demonstrations (CFLDS)“. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, Nr. 9 (03.07.2023): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92041.

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Krishi Vigyan Kendra's (KVKs) conducted Cluster Front Line Demonstrations (CFLDs) under the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) to showcase the productivity of newly released technologies on farmers' fields. These demonstrations aimed to disseminate various technologies and engage farmers and extension workers in farming and extension activities. The study focused on Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh. For CFLDs beneficiary farmers, the study found that variables such as education, training, mass media exposure, innovativeness, scientific orientation, management orientation, economic orientation, and risk orientation had a significant positive relationship with the extent of adoption. However, age and farming experience showed a significant negative relationship. Farm size, extension contact, social participation, and achievement motivation were not significantly related to changes in yield level.In the case of non-beneficiary farmers, education, social participation, scientific orientation, management orientation, economic orientation, and achievement motivation were negatively significant, while age, farm size, farming experience, training, extension contact, mass media exposure, and innovativeness were not significantly related to changes in yield level. When considering all 14 independent variables together, they explained approximately 73.60% of the variation in yield level changes among beneficiary farmers and 55.20% among non-beneficiary farmers participating in CFLDs.

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Bulkis, Sitti, Rahmadanih Rahmadanih und Andi Nasruddin. „Rice Farmers’ Adoption and Economic Benefits of Integrated Pest Management in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia“. Journal of Agricultural Extension 24, Nr. 2 (10.05.2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v24i2.4.

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The study examined the adoption levels and economic benefits of IPM among rice farmers in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The research was conducted in two main rice producing areas of the province, Soppeng and Maros Regencies. Simple random sampling was employed in selecting 20% of the total populations, resulting in sample sizes of 69 repondents in Soppeng and 52 respondents in Maros. A structured questionnaire was used in direct interview with the selected respondents to obtain data on their socio-economic profile, IPM implementation, and profit gained from IPM. Percentage was used to present the data. In both regencies, overall IPM adoption rates were high with most respondents were categorized as medium and high IPM adopters with adoption rates of 85.1% in Soppeng and 88.5% in Maros. The medium and high IPM adopters gained more economic profits of 26.9% in Soppeng and 16%% in Maros in comparison to the low IPM adopters. The high adoption rates indicated that although the nationwide IPM Program has ended in late 1990’s, there was a continuous technological transfer from older farmers who participated in IPM-FFS to younger farmer generation. In order to improve IPM implementation by the younger farmers, they need to be provided with intensive extension support for IPM innovations. Keywords: Integrated pest management, rice farmers, adoption, economic benefit

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Sharma, Parvani, Rakesh Nanda und Yudhishther Singh Bagal. „A Comparative Study on Socio-Personal and Economic Profile of Contract Farmers and Non-Contract Farmers in Jammu“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, Nr. 08 (10.08.2018): 722–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.079.

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Islam, Saiful, Naim Ahmmed, Mohammad Mizanul Haque Kazal und Bisakha Dewan. „Farmers’ Profitability of Shrimp Farming“. International Journal of Horticulture & Agriculture 4, Nr. 2 (15.10.2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2572-3154/4/2/00130.

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The purposes of the study were to describe the socio-economic profile of shrimp farmers and to find out the factors influencing farmers’ profitability of the shrimp farming in the study area. The study was conducted in Bagerhat and Khulna districts of Bangladesh. A total number of 120 shrimp farmers were selected randomly as the sample of the study. The final data were collected during 1st November to 31st December, 2017 by using an interview schedule. Ten selected characteristics of the farmers were considered as the independent variables of the study. Farmers’ profitability of shrimp farming was considered as the dependent variable. The majority (55.8%) of the farmers said that shrimp farming is profitable. Multinomial logistic regressions analysis indicated that age, level of education, family size, experience in shrimp farming and organizational participation had significant positive contribution to their profitability. They were faced different problems in different level which are needed to mitigate by both public and private initiatives to increase the level of profitability. Key words: Farmer, profitability, shrimp farming and Bangladesh.

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Kusumastuti, Tri Anggraeni, Siti Andarwati und Rini Widiati. „Total Economic Value of Cattle Farming in Integrated Waste Disposal Sites Bantul Yogyakarta“. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 17, Nr. 2 (22.06.2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/soca.2023.v17.i02.p03.

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Cattle rearing in the Integrated Waste Disposal Area brings environmental pollution and reduces the comfort of livestock. This study aims to identify the condition of the cattle rearing profile, measurement of business feasibility, and analysis of the Total Economic Value of cattle existing values. The research location is in Ngablak Hamlet, Sitimulyo Village, Piyungan District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The time of the study from August to November 2019. Sampling of farmers by census was 52 farmers. Data analysis with quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that farmers prefer with semi-intensive types for rearing and Simpo breeds. The biggest income is semi-intensive. Sustainability of cattle business is feasible from an economic and environmental if an intensive rearing is applied. If analyzed include the investment costs of feed, land, and cages, all maintenance systems are not feasible. The net benefit shows that if there is a cattle mortality, the farmer should be fined a minimum of that amount. Total Economic Value shows the value of cattle existing value assets in Ngablak Village annually. Overall, it is necessary to plan for shifting maintenance to an intensive system to maintain the existence and animal welfare of cattle as a resource input in the area

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Prasad, Kotresh, Siddhartha Savale, M. T. Mahantesh, M. Pavan, Deepandita Barman und John Abraham. „Socio-Economic Profile and Constraints Faced By Dairy Farmers of Wayanad District, India“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, Nr. 6 (10.06.2017): 870–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.102.

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Prakash, Vinod, Rajesh Rai, A. K. Singh und Sushil Kumar. „Socio-economic profile associated with knowledge level regarding medicinal and aromatic plants farmers“. ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 6, Nr. 9 (2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2016.00057.4.

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Hartono, B., N. Febrianto und P. Akhiroh. „Socio-economic profile of small-scale laying chicken farmers in Blitar Regency Indonesia“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 788, Nr. 1 (01.06.2021): 012210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/788/1/012210.

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Kavar, K. A., J. M. Deshmukh und V. G. Dhulgand. „Socio-economic, Psychological and Situational Profile of Farmers Suicides in Aurangabad District, India“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, Nr. 05 (10.05.2019): 892–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.805.104.

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