Zeitschriftenartikel: „Economic assistance in Jordan“

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Aldaghestani, Wesam Saheb. „International assistance to the Kingdom of Jordan“. Международные отношения, Nr. 1 (Januar 2020): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2020.1.30891.

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This article discusses the questions of providing assistance by foreign countries and international organizations to the Kingdom of Jordan. Jordan is in the grip of Syrian crisis reflected in arrival of a significant number of refugees. This, in turn, affects the deterioration of the economic situation and security in the state. Jordan has received assistance from the Gulf Cooperation Council that played a key role in aiding Jordan during the local protests. The article uses the content analysis for declarations of Jordan, initiated by the Ministry of International Cooperation; as well as complex approach towards understanding an international subject that greatly contributes to this assistance. It is concluded the most assistance is provided by the United States and the neighboring Arab countries, which influences the political views of Jordan upon regional crucial problems. At the same time, Jordan faces financial deficit that led to organization of local demonstration on the Kingdom and put the Jordanian government into a situation of serious crisis.

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Shugurov, Mark Vladimirovich. „The EU assistance in solving the problem of scientific and technological development of Jordan“. Contemporary Europe, Nr. 3 (15.06.2023): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323030063.

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The peculiarities of the policy of contemporary Jordan in light of shortages of natural resources and problems of a socio-economic nature include stimulation of the research and development sector, as well as the creation of an effective innovation system. The purpose of the article is to conceptualize the priorities, main directions, forms and results of the European Union's assistance to scientific, technological and innovative development of Jordan since 2010s. The study reveals the synergy of EU assistance in the implementation of Jordan's policy to strengthen its competitiveness in the field of science, technology and innovation in the form of programs and projects at the multilateral and bilateral level. The article substantiates the conclusion about the contradictory nature of the results of this assistance. While it increases the research potential of Jordan, the EU is not interested in integrating the country into global value chains. This leads to a slowdown in its economic development and simultaneously to a slowdown in the development of the national innovation system due to the lack of effective commercialisation of knowledge and technologies in the national and international markets. Jordan's integration into the European Research Area involves solving a number of problems, for example, participation in the process of establishing priorities for regional cooperation in science and technology.

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Kikkawa, Takuro. „The Diversity of Japan’s Overseas Development Assistance to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: A Case Study of the Role of Security“. Contemporary Review of the Middle East 5, Nr. 3 (19.06.2018): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347798918776737.

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This article analyzes Japan’s Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) policy in Jordan, focusing primarily on the areas concerning security. After the oil shock in 1973, security concerns in the Middle East affected Japan’s economic security policy. However, Japan’s long vulnerability in energy supply was not the sole determinant of its aid policies in the Middle East. Rather, a paradigm shift in the Japanese government’s ODA policy in the 1990s, the implementation of the human security approach, had a greater impact than economic security in subsequent Japanese ODA programs in Jordan. Japan has given more assistance to areas relevant to military security in its ODA in Jordan, particularly after increasing security concerns about the Middle East since the early twenty-first century. The two phenomena—Japan’s more aggressive commitment in the Middle East, including its deployment of Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) in the region and Jordan’s greater responsibility in regional security—occurred simultaneously because of a series of crises after 2003. The unusual nature of Jordanian society today, a small society that hosts refugees from many nations, means the new Japanese ODA approach in Jordan has more diverse recipients than ever, as the country is becoming a host for a community of refugees.

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Alsoudi, Abdelmahdi. „The Socio-Economic Impact of Syrian Refugees on Labor in Jordan: Case Study on Local Communities in Mafraq Governorate“. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 10, Nr. 101 (Juni 2020): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/jitc.101.01.

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Jordan is heavily affected by the influx of over 1.4 million Syrians among them 655,000 registered refugees. Today, the country has been struggling to provide housing, water, education, healthcare and jobs to its increased population and this huge number of Syrian refugees. When Syrians first arrived to Jordan they received assistance and sympathy from the host communities but once it became clear that they are here to stay and started to compete with local population for food, housing, jobs and services things started to change. Host communities in Mafraq and elsewhere in the country became weary of refugees, as the two groups have to compete over such scarce socio-economic resources and would rather see Syrians go back to their country. The study recommends more international aid to Jordan to enable the government to provide food, jobs and services to its population and refugees. The government should provide economic aid for the local population in Mafraq to help them cope with the refugees’ crisis.

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M. Taamneh, Mohammad, Mohammad Fathi Almaaitah und Heba M. Alqdha. „Challenges facing local government in Jordan and strategies to address them“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, Nr. 3 (08.10.2020): 402–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.33.

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Local governments play an important role in the economic and social development of local services provided to localities. In Jordan, local governments face problems and challenges that impede this development. The purpose of this descriptive study is to investigate the magnitude of challenges faced by local governments using a random sample (251) of mayors and heads of provincial governorates. Qualitative methods with a purposive sample employing twenty in-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted to identify the major challenges. After analyzing data using the SPSS, the study pointed out that the lack of financial resources and the lack of independence of local government in managing local funding is another major challenge. The study revealed that environmental protection was the biggest challenge. Responsiveness and public participation are other challenges faced by local governments. Based on the study results, the recommendation and provision of centralized technical assistance are required to maintain environmental protection. However, capacity building for local employees is a must. The critical financial position of local governments needs to be addressed by re- evaluating the share of funds allocated to local units.

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Milhem, Maysa’a, und Ghadeer Al-Kouri. „The Contribution of the Islamic Economics to Reduce the Unemployment Caused by the Corona Pandemic (Covid-19) on the Jordanian Labor Market“. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Sharia'h Sciences and Islamic Studies, Nr. 94 (30.09.2023): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/si10828753.

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The research aimed to study the contribution of the Islamic economy in reducing the unemployment problem caused by Corona pandemic (Covid-19) in the Jordanian labor market. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and the inductive approach. One of the most important results of the study was that the Corona pandemic and its accompanying economic repercussions had caused an increase in the unemployment rate in Jordan, and that the Islamic economics tools and institutions have contributed to mitigating this increase. The Jordanian Zakat Fund, Awqaf Funds Development Department, and donations to the Al-Khair Account, contributed to mitigating the economic effects of the Corona pandemic on the Jordanian labor market. Jordanian Islamic banks also contributed, through Al-Qard Al-Hasan, to mitigate the effects of the pandemic on unemployment. The study recommended the need to urge the rich to provide financial assistance in its forms, and encouraging investment in projects that employ large numbers of unemployed.

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AlKhudari, Majed Numan. „Nature of Mental Image of University Students on Social Media: Facebook as a Model“. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology 11, Nr. 2 (20.01.2023): 527–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.3192.

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Social media networks have become a prominent role in forming social relations, especially among university students, the transmission of information, the circulation of data, and the spread of topics among students and all members of society. In addition, these networks reflect how people think, their lifestyles, and what issues they think about. Through them, we can study the prevailing behavior patterns, including the stereotypical or mental image of Syrian students in Jordan. Therefore, the current study aimed to identify the nature of the mental image of Syrian students in Jordanian universities as reflected by social media and to know the mental image in its various economic, political, and entertainment aspects that social media reflects on Syrian students. Also, the study looked at revealing patterns of social media use among students. The study followed the descriptive approach to achieve these objectives. A questionnaire was used on a sample of Jordanian university students. The results concluded that the Syrian students in Jordan live in good conditions and are treated well by the people of Jordan. Also, students in Jordanian universities do not differentiate between students according to their nationalities. Syrian students only suffer from poor material living conditions and suffer bad psychological conditions because of immigration and leaving their homelands. The material assistance provided by international organizations can significantly alleviate their suffering, and the image formed about them among the Jordanian people is a good one. Finally, Jordan did not witness any negative actions by these students. Rather, they reflected the good image of the Syrian Arab student. In light of the results, the study presented some recommendations and suggestions.

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Aleassa, Lina. „The EU׳s Regional Refugees Approach: A Double-Edged, but Promising Approach“. Pro Publico Bono – Magyar Közigazgatás 11, Nr. 3 (22.12.2023): 83–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2023.3.5.

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The European Union has drawn on its migration policy in the Middle East and North Africa as a method of region-building that takes resilience as its “Governing Principle” when responding to crises. The central theme of resilience is to keep refugees closer to their home instead of flowing into Europe. This approach might be promising, yet it has both positive and negative effects. In the absence of adequate resources, resilience building may exacerbate the economic, political and social vulnerabilities already existing in these countries. In addition, resilience does not seem to put an end to the refugees’ suffering which, in turn, leads to increasing demands for better services, which could ultimately lead to violent riots that endanger the security of these states. Hence, resilience may seem to jeopardise rather than safeguard the security of these hosts. However, considering the case of displacement from Syria, the article focuses on the EU’s approach to refugees in its neighbourhood, and attempts an in-depth analysis of the EU’s refugee cooperation with Jordan, one of the key regional hosts, to argue that while resilience might be an approach with opposing effects, the EU and Jordan are working to make it a promising one. Their focus is to maintain a balance between the interests of refugees and of local communities. More importantly, the role of resilience in preserving Jordan’s economic and social stability and its social cohesion makes it a more promising approach than simply providing humanitarian assistance.

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Farah, Reem. „Expat, Local, and Refugee“. Migration and Society 3, Nr. 1 (01.06.2020): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arms.2020.030111.

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In migration studies, humanitarian work and workers are studied as benefactors or managers of migrants and refugees. This article inverts the gaze from “researching down” refugees to “studying up” the humanitarian structure that governs them. The article studies how the humanitarian industry ballooned after the Syrian refugee response in Jordan due to the influx of expatriate humanitarians as economic migrants from the global North to refugee situations in the host country in the global South. It examines the global division of mobility and labor among expatriate, local, and refugee humanitarian workers, investigating the correlation between geographic (horizontal) mobility and social/professional (vertical) mobility, demonstrating that the social and professional mobility of workers depends on their ability to access geographic mobility. Thus, rather than advocating for and facilitating global mobility, the humanitarian industry maintains a colonial division of labor and mobility. This raises the question: who benefits most from humanitarian assistance?

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Rezq, Khulud Ahmad, und Abeer Hesham AI_Zaghmouri. „Perception and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine Among Nurses in Jordan“. SAGE Open Nursing 9 (Januar 2023): 237796082311775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23779608231177560.

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Introduction Vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a key factor in protecting vulnerable populations, reducing healthcare burdens, and mitigating the economic and social impacts of the pandemic. Objective This study aims to investigate Jordanian nurses’ perceptions, acceptance, and factors affecting their decisions toward the COVID-19 vaccines. Methods In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional design. Data have been investigated between July 1, 2021 and August 30, 2021. Nurses at three private hospitals in Jordan were surveyed online. The online survey, created using Google Forms, was distributed to nurses via email and social media sites (e.g., WhatsApp and Facebook). Participants were eligible if they were a RN nurse and/or nursing assistance, and had access to the internet via computer and/or smartphone. Results Out of 189 responses, 50.6% agreed to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, while 25.5% disagreed, and 23.9% were undecide to receive the vaccine. A large proportion (84.66%) of the respondents had a negative perception toward the vaccine, while only a small minority (15.34%) had a positive perception of it. The older nurses, those with more experience, and those with a higher level of education were more likely to accept the vaccine, with acceptance rates of 56.1%, 54.8%, and 63.9%, respectively. Conclusion Of the nurses surveyed, 84.66% had a negative perception of the COVID-19 vaccine, and only 50.6% reported that they would be willing to get vaccinated. It is crucial to address the concerns and reduce apprehension among nurses about the vaccine. Efforts to increase awareness about the importance of vaccination in controlling the disease through workshops and online meetings are needed.

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Small, Roy, Rachel Nugent, Douglas Webb, Brian Hutchinson, Garrison Spencer, Carrie Ngongo, Roman Chestnov und Dudley Tarlton. „Advancing progress on tobacco control in low-income and middle-income countries through economic analysis“. Tobacco Control 33, Suppl 1 (Mai 2024): s3—s9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058335.

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BackgroundMore than 80% of the world’s 1.3 billion tobacco users live in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), where progress to address tobacco and its harms has been slow. The perception that tobacco control detracts from economic priorities has impeded progress. The Secretariat of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is leading the FCTC 2030 project, which includes technical assistance to LMICs to analyse the economic costs of tobacco use and the benefits of tobacco control.MethodsThe Secretariat of the WHO FCTC, United Nations Development Programme and WHO supported 21 LMICs between 2017 and 2022 to complete national investment cases to guide country implementation of the WHO FCTC, with analytical support provided by RTI International. These country-level cases combine customised estimates of tobacco’s economic impact with qualitative analysis of socio-political factors influencing tobacco control. This paper overviews the approach, observed tobacco control advancements and learnings from 21 countries: Armenia, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Chad, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Eswatini, Georgia, Ghana, Jordan, Laos, Madagascar, Myanmar, Nepal, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Tunisia and Zambia.ResultsTobacco control advancements in line with investment case findings and recommendations have been observed in 17 of the 21 countries, and many have improved collaboration and policy coherence between health and economic stakeholders.ConclusionsTobacco control must be seen as more than a health concern. Tobacco control leads to economic benefits and contributes to sustainable development. National investment cases can support country ownership and leadership to advance tobacco control.

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Kasdi, Abdurrohman, Abdul Karim, Umma Farida und Miftahul Huda. „The Development of Waqf in the Middle East and its Role in Pioneering Contemporary Islamic Civilization: A Historical Approach“. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 12, Nr. 1 (07.06.2022): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/jitc.121.10.

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This article focuses on the history of the development of waqf (endowment) in the Middle East and its role in pioneering contemporary Islamic civilization. Waqf has been a supporting pillar for the upholding of the social-religious institutions of society for centuries. The method taken in this research is the historical-phenomenological approach. The result shows that waqf began to be known and practiced since the Prophet Muhammad built the Quba and the Nabawi Mosque. The same was further promoted by the Righteous Caliphs (Khulafa al-Rashidin) and the caliphs afterward. In the next period, waqf became rapidly developing in the Middle Eastern countries, such as Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Sudan, Kuwait, and Syria. The development of waqf is not only in religious facilities but also in agricultural land, plantations, educational institutions, apartments, money, and shares. All of them are managed productively, and their use varies greatly. Waqf played an urgent role even in pioneering contemporary Islamic civilization. There are two patterns of management of waqf assets for the development of Islamic civilization: first, the development of waqf for social activities, such as waqf for social justice, people's welfare, education development, health facilities, public policy advocacy, legal assistance, environmental preservation, the development of arts and culture and other programs; second, development of economic value, such as for the development of trade, industry, property purchase, and other economic activities.Keywords: Endowments, Development of Waqf, Social Activities, Contemporary Islamic Civilization

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Alwrekiat, Ammar Z., Antonio Mihi-Ramirez und Elias Melchor-Ferrer. „Working Poverty and Quality of Employment: The Great Refugee Crisis in Middle Eastern Host Countries“. Engineering Economics 34, Nr. 3 (23.06.2023): 351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.34.3.33316.

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This paper focuses on the distribution of the working poor by income level across countries and examines how indicators such as the level of unemployment, the labour force, and the number of self-employed, impact that distribution. In addition, it also examines the impact of official development assistance and the massive influx of refugees as a result of the Syrian conflict. Four income levels of the working poor are analysed using the panel data technique. The sample includes the 5 main host countries (Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey) for the period from 1991 to 2021. Our results confirm that unemployment is not a significant predictor for developing countries, so we recommend indicators of job quality. Moreover, our results confirm a low impact of refugees on the labour market in host countries. Furthermore, the effect of self-employment on the income level of the working poor is positive but limited.

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Evelyn, Angelia. „Reviewer Acknowledgements“. Applied Finance and Accounting 4, Nr. 1 (30.01.2018): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/afa.v4i1.2970.

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Applied Finance and Accounting [AFA] would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AFA publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 1 Anastasia Kopaneli, University of Patras, GreeceVineet Chouhan, Sir Padampat Singhania University, IndiaYu Peng Lin, University of Detroit Mercy, USAMarco Muscettola, Independent researcher, ItalyWilson E. Herbert, Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa State, NigeriaMohamed Jalloh, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), NigeriaHaitham Nobanee, , UAENikolay Patonov, European Polytechnical University, BulgariaPeibiao Zhao, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, ChinaMojeed Idowu John Odumeso-Jimoh, Noble Integrated Resources & Management, NigeriaFeng Jui Hsu, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, TaiwanFlorin Peci, University of Peja, KosovoGheorghe Morosan, Stefan Cel Mare University Suceava Romania, RomaniaLuca Sensini, University of Salerno, ItalyMeri Boshkoska, Faculty of Economics - Prilep, Republic of MacedoniaNicoleta Radneantu, Romanian – American University, RomanianMazurina Mohd Ali, Universiti Teknologi Mara, MalaysiaAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelIoan Bogdan Robu, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, RomaniaSawsan Saadi Halbouni, Canadian University Dubai, UAEIzidin El Kalak, Kent University, UKFabio Rizzato, University of Turin, ItalyAmira Houaneb, University Ibn Khaldoun, TunisiaLingesiya Kengatharan, University of Jaffna, Sri LankaMohammad Sami Ali Al-Dahrawi, Zarqa University, Jordan Angelia EvelynEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Finance and AccountingRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAE-mail: afa@redfame.comURL: http://afa.redfame.com

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 10, No. 3“. International Business Research 10, Nr. 3 (24.02.2017): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n3p248.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://recruitment.ccsenet.org and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 3 Ajit Kumar Kar, WOMS India, IndiaAlireza Athari, Eastern Mediterranean University, IranAmran Awang, Head of Entrepreneurship Center, MalaysiaAnca Gabriela Turtureanu, “DANUBIUS” University Galati, RomaniaAntônio André Cunha Callado, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernmabuco, BrazilArash Riasi, University of Delaware, USAAshford C Chea, Benedict College, USABenjamin James Inyang, University of Calabar, NigeriaBrian Sheehan, Thaksin University, AustraliaCelina Maria Olszak, University of Economics in Katowice, PolandCheng Jing, eBay, Inc. / University of Rochester, USAEmilio Congregado, University of Huelva, SpainFevzi Esen, Istanbul Medeniyet University, TurkeyFlorin Ionita, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania,Francesco Ciampi, Florence University, ItalyGiovanna Michelon, University of Padova, ItalyGrzegorz Strupczewski, Cracow University of Economics, PolandGrzegorz Zasuwa, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, PolandHanna Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Technology, PolandHuijian Dong, Pacific University, USAL. Leo Franklin, Bharathidasn University, IndiaM. Muzamil Naqshbandi, University of Dubai, UAEMansour Esmaeil Zaei, Panjab University, India/IranManuela Rozalia Gabor, “Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu Mureş Romania, RomaniaMaria João Guedes, University of Lisbon, PortugalMaria-Madela Abrudan, University of Oradea, RomaniaMiriam Jankalová, University of Zilina, SlovakiaMiroslav Iordanov Mateev, American University, Dubai, UAEModar Abdullatif, Middle East University, Jordan,Mohsen Malekalketab Khiabani, University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaMongi Arfaoui, University of Monastir, TunisiaMonika Wieczorek, University of Economics in Katowice, PolandMuath Eleswed, American University of Kuwait, USAOzgur Demirtas, Turkish Air Force Academy, TurkeyPascal Stiefenhofer, University of Brighton, UKRadoslav Jankal, University of Zilina, SlovakiaSumathisri Bhoopalan, Sastra University, IndiaTamizhjyothi Kailasam, Annamalai University, IndiaValerija Botric, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, CroatiaVassili JOANNIDES de LAUTOUR, Queensland University of Technology School of Accountancy, FranceWejdene Yangui, Institute of High Business Studies of Sfax _ Tunisia (IHEC), Tunisia

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Lane, Sarah. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Linguistics Research, Vol. 3, No. 3“. International Linguistics Research 3, Nr. 3 (09.11.2020): p47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ilr.v3n3p47.

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International Linguistics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated. International Linguistics Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to ilr@ideasspread.org Reviewers for Volume 3, Number 3 Bassil Mashaqba, The Hashemite University, Jordan Edvan Brito, University of Arkansas, United States Fanyu Mao, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China Hamad H. Alsowat, College of Education, Taif University, Saudi Arabia Hanfu Mi, University of Illinois at Springfield, United States Ma Daoshan, Tianjin Polytechnic University, China Mariana Oleniak, Vasyl` Stus Donetsk National University, Ukraine Mohammed Jasim Betti, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq Stevanus Ngenget, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado, Indonesia Yasir Bdaiwi, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Iraq

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 11, No. 3“. International Business Research 11, Nr. 3 (24.02.2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n3p195.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://recruitment.ccsenet.org and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org.Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 3 Alireza Athari, Eastern Mediterranean University, IranAnna Paola Micheli, Univrtsity of Cassino and Southern Lazio, ItalyAntônio André Cunha Callado, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernmabuco, BrazilAtallah Ahmad Alhosban, Aqaba University of Technology , JordanAurelija Burinskiene, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LithuaniaClaudia Isac, University of Petrosani, RomaniaEunju Lee, University of Massachusetts Lowell, USAFederica Caboni, University of Cagliari, ItalyFlorin Ionita, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, RomaniaGiuseppe Granata, University of Cassino and Southen Lazio, ItalyGuillaume Marceau, University of Aix-Marseille, FranceHanna Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Technology, PolandHerald Monis, Milagres College, IndiaHung-Che Wu, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, ChinaImran Riaz Malik, IQRA University, PakistanIsam Saleh, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, JordanKaren Gulliver, Argosy University, Twin Cities, USALadislav Mura, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, SlovakiaMarcelino José Jorge, Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, BrazilMichaela Maria Schaffhauser-Linzatti, University of Vienna, AustriaModar Abdullatif, Middle East University, JordanMohamed Abdel Rahman Salih, Taibah University, Saudi ArabiaMohsen Malekalketab Khiabani, University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaMuath Eleswed, American University of Kuwait, USAOnur Köprülü, Mersin University, TurkeyÖzcan IŞIK, Cumhuriyet University, TurkeyPascal Stiefenhofer, University of Brighton, UKRaphaël Dornier, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, FranceRiccardo Cimini, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, ItalyRoberto Campos da Rocha Miranda, University Center Iesb, BrazilSumathisri Bhoopalan, SASTRA Deemed to be University, IndiaValerija Botric, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, CroatiaYan Lu, University of Central Florida, USA

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Mukattash, Tareq L., Anan S. Jarab, Walid Al-Qerem, Rana K. Abu Farha, Rania Itani, Samar Karout, Ibrahim L. Mukattash und Iman Basheti. „Providing pharmaceutical care during the COVID-19 pandemic: attitudes and experiences of home-treated patients in Jordan“. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 12, Nr. 2 (26.03.2021): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmab010.

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Abstract Objectives This study aims to explore home-treated COVID-19 patients’ experiences and perceptions of pharmaceutical care services offered during their sickness. Methods This is a cross-sectional online questionnaire study, where a 30-item questionnaire was texted via a link to COVID-19 patients who were tested positive previously. A list of anonymised numbers was obtained from different COVID-19 testing centres. The study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board at the King Abdulla University Hospital/Jordan University of Science and Technology. Key findings A total of 268 patients who were previously diagnosed with COVID-19 agreed to participate in this study. Only 22.9% of patients reported taking medications regularly. Almost one-third of respondents (28.7%) indicated that pharmacists were involved in prescribing medicine to patients. Almost half the respondents (49.6%) stated that they or their caregivers obtained information and advice about their medicine from the pharmacists. Only 54.9% of the respondents agreed/strongly agreed that pharmacists have enough scientific information to provide the necessary medical assistance to COVID-19 patients. Patients who work in the medical field, and who always get their medication from the same pharmacy, showed better perception towards pharmaceutical care services that might be provided to COVID-19 patients (P < 0.01). Conclusions Pharmacists had an unsatisfactory contribution to the management of the disease in outpatient settings. Moreover, there was a poor perception of the pharmacists’ role including their knowledge, communication skills and counselling skills. Thus, it is essential to improve pharmacists’ knowledge and practices about infectious diseases.

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Smith, Wendy. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Statistics and Probability, Vol. 9, No. 2“. International Journal of Statistics and Probability 9, Nr. 2 (29.02.2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijsp.v9n2p54.

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International Journal of Statistics and Probability wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated. Many authors, regardless of whether International Journal of Statistics and Probability publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 2   Abdullah A. Smadi, Yarmouk University, Jordan Felix Almendra-Arao, UPIITA del Instituto Politécnico Nacional , México Gane Samb Lo, University Gaston Berger, SENEGAL Man Fung LO, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Noha Youssef, American University in Cairo, Egypt Pablo José Moya Fernández, Universidad de Granada, Spain Philip Westgate, University of Kentucky, USA Vilda Purutcuoglu, Middle East Technical University (METU), Turkey Vyacheslav Abramov, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia Wei Zhang, The George Washington University, USA Weizhong Tian, Eastern New Mexico University, USA Wojciech Gamrot, University of Economics, Poland

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Evelyn, Angelia. „Reviewer Acknowledgements“. Applied Finance and Accounting 5, Nr. 1 (25.02.2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/afa.v5i1.4093.

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Reviewer AcknowledgementsApplied Finance and Accounting [AFA] would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AFA publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 5, Number 1 Anastasia Kopaneli, University of Patras, GreeceNoriaki Okamoto, Rikkyo University, JapanVineet Chouhan, Sir Padampat Singhania University, IndiaYu Peng Lin, University of Detroit Mercy, USAMarco Muscettola, Independent researcher, ItalyZi-Yi Guo, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USALektore Oltiana Muharremi, University of Vlora, AlbaniaJayendra S. Gokhale, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, USAMohamed Jalloh, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), NigeriaRui Fernandes, Porto Accounting and Business School, PortugalNikolay Patonov, European Polytechnical University, BulgariaMojeed Idowu John Odumeso-Jimoh, Noble Integrated Resources & Management, NigeriaFlorin Peci, University of Peja, KosovoGheorghe Morosan, Stefan Cel Mare University Suceava Romania, RomaniaNicoleta Radneantu, Romanian – American University, RomanianAugustine Akhidime, Benson Idahosa University, NigeriaHajar Jahangard , Central Bank of Iran(CBI), IranHassan Rkein , Al Maaref University , LebanonAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelIoan Bogdan Robu, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, RomaniaLingesiya Kengatharan, University of Jaffna, Sri LankaMohammad Sami Ali Al-Dahrawi, Zarqa University, Jordan Angelia EvelynEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Finance and AccountingRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAE-mail: afa@redfame.comURL: http://afa.redfame.com

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Al-Shunnaq, Abdulmajeed. „Political Relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Israel (1965-1969)“. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 49, Nr. 5 (17.10.2022): 132–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i5.2769.

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The study dealt with the German Federal Israeli political relations since the political recognition and the exchange of diplomatic representation on May 12, 1965, and the timing of the political recognition on this date is considered a gift to Israel on the seventeenth anniversary of its founding. The study focused on the development of bilateral political relations from 1965-1969 due to the exchange of power when the leader of the Social Democratic Party, Willy Brandt, formed the government for the first time in contemporary German history. The study addressed the research questions, which are what are the political factors that led to political recognition and the exchange of diplomatic representation and at the highest the level of how the internal German policy affected the bilateral relations between the two countries, and whether the German – Israeli political relations could be considered special and distinct relations on Germany's relations with any other country, especially during the Israeli aggression on the Arabs in 1967, and the study proved that there are many factors affecting the continuity of development in relations for what it presented the successive German government until 1969 provided finaneial, economic and other assistance for the benefit of the Israeli side and without the slightest consideration of its negative impact on German Arab relations, and the study highlighted the support of the Federal Republic of Germany with Israel during its aggression against Egypt, Jordan and Syria in June 1967, noting that it was the expansionist goals of Israel.

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Young, James. „Reviewer Acknowledgements“. International Journal of Social Science Studies 5, Nr. 3 (24.02.2017): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v5i3.2244.

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International Journal of Social Science Studies (IJSSS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether IJSSS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 5, Number 3 Agboola O. Paul, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaAnastasia Panagakos, Cosumnes River College, USAEmanuele Achino, C. D. T. O., ItalyHenry Poduthas, West Texas A&M University, USAJianquan Cheng, Manchester Metropolitan University, UKJosé María Fernandez-Crehuet, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, SpainJulia M. Mack, Gannon University, USAK.O. Aramide, The Polytechnic Ibadan, NigeriaKatja Eman, Univerza v Mariboru, SloveniaLaura Diaconu Maxim, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza University" of Iasi, RomaniaPriyono, Economics Faculty Universities, IndonesiaRachita Shrivastava Roy, Department of Higher Education, Chhatisgarh-India, IndiaRasa Poceviciene, Siauliai University, LithuaniaSandro Serpa, University of the Azores, PortugalSerkan Cicek, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, TurkeySharif Alghazo, University of Jordan, JordanSudershan Pasupuleti, The University of Texas, USAZafer İbrahimoglu, Marmara University Faculty of Education, Turkey James YoungEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of International Journal of Social Science StudiesRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://ijsss.redfame.com

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 10, No. 10“. International Business Research 10, Nr. 10 (27.09.2017): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n10p241.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://recruitment.ccsenet.org and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 10Alina Badulescu, University of Oradea, RomaniaAshford C Chea, Benedict College, USAAtallah Ahmad Alhosban, Aqaba University of Technology, JordanAurelija Burinskiene, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LithuaniaBenjamin James Inyang, University of Calabar, NigeriaCelina Maria Olszak, University of Economics in Katowice, PolandDea’a Al-Deen Al-Sraheen, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, JordanEjindu Iwelu MacDonald Morah, University of Westminster, London, UKEva Mira Bolfíková, Univerzity of P. J. Šafárik in Košice, Slovak RepublicFederica De Santis, University of Pisa , ItalyFlorin Ionita, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, RomaniaFoued Hamouda, Ecole Supérieure de Commerce, TunisiaFrancesco Ciampi, Florence University, ItalyHanna Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Technology, PolandHerald Monis, Milagres College, IndiaHongliang Qiu, Tourism College of Zhejiang, ChinaHsiao-Ching Kuo, Washington and Jefferson College, USAHung-Che Wu, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, ChinaJoanna Katarzyna Blach, University of Economics in Katowice, PolandJorge Mongay-Hurtado, ESIC Business and Marketing School, SpainMansour Esmaeil Zaei, Panjab University, India/IranMarcelino José Jorge, Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, BrazilMaria Teresa Bianchi, University of Rome “LA SAPIENZA”, ItalyMithat Turhan, Mersin University, TurkeyMuath Eleswed, American University of Kuwait, USAPascal Stiefenhofer, University of Brighton, UKRadoslav Jankal, University of Zilina, SlovakiaRafiuddin Ahmed, James Cook University, AustraliaRoberto Campos da Rocha Miranda, University Center Iesb, BrazilRoxanne Helm Stevens, Azusa Pacific University, USASang-Bing Tsai, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, ChinaSerhii Kozlovskiy, Donetsk National University, UkraineShun Mun Helen Wong, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongSumathisri Bhoopalan, Sastra University, IndiaVassili JOANNIDES de LAUTOUR, Grenoble École de Management (France) and Queensland University of Technology School of Accountancy (Australia), FranceVincent Grèzes, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO Valais-Wallis), SwitzerlandWejdene Yangui, Institute of High Business Studies of Sfax _ Tunisia (IHEC), Tunisia

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Sufian, Abeer, und Mohammed Otair. „The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operating Telecommunications Companies in Jordan“. International Journal of Managing Information Technology 13, Nr. 1 (28.02.2021): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijmit.2021.13104.

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The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements. The last decade of the twentieth century and the turn of twenty-first century witnessed significant progress in technology in general and information technology and communication in particular. Such progress still continues until today, accelerating with wide quick strides more than ever. This age has produced many mechanisms for manufacturing knowledge and more advanced technological means that have made the globe as a small village. Communication technology, which is represented by the internet, has played a huge rule in transferring information and technological revolution from the north to the south passing by the east and the west at the same time. All of that have had an impact on all political, economic, educational, teaching, social, media, and advertisement systems in all communities. The term technology is derived from Greek. It consists of two parts, techno, which means skills or art, and logy, which means science or study. Thus, the word technology means the science of performance, science of implementation, or the technical methods to achieve a practical purpose, the science of industrial operation.

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 13, No. 8“. International Business Research 13, Nr. 8 (30.07.2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n8p124.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated. International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: ibr@ccsenet.org Reviewers for Volume 13, Number 8   Anca Gabriela Turtureanu, “DANUBIUS” University Galati, Romania Andrea Carosi, University of Sassari, Italy Andrei Buiga, “ARTIFEX University of Bucharest, Romania Anna Maria Calce, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy Anna Paola Micheli, Univrtsity of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy Antonio Usai, University of Sassari, Italy Anuradha Iddagoda   , University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka Ashford C Chea, Benedict College, USA Ayoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, Sudan Benjamin James Inyang, University of Calabar, Nigeria Chokri Kooli, International Center for Basic Research applied, Paris, Canada Dionito F. Mangao, Cavite State University – Naic Campus, Philippines Duminda Kuruppuarachchi, University of Otago, New Zealand Farouq Altahtamouni, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Fisal University, Jordan Fawzieh Mohammed Masad, Jadara University, Jordan Federico de Andreis, "UNIVERSITY “GIUSTINO FORTUNATO”Benevento", Italy Filomena Izzo, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy Florin Ionita, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania Hanna Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland Hillary Odor, University of Benin, Nigeria L. Leo Franklin, Bharathidasn University, India Marco Valeri, Niccolò Cusano University, Italy Maria Teresa Bianchi, University of Rome “LA SAPIENZA”, Italy Maria-Madela Abrudan, University of ORADEA, Romania Maryam Ebrahimi, Azad University, Iran Michele Rubino, Università LUM Jean Monnet, Italy Mihaela Simionescu, Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Romanian Academy, Romania Mohsen Malekalketab Khiabani, University Technology Malaysia, Malaysia Mongi Arfaoui, University of Monastir, Tunisia Ouedraogo Sayouba, University Ouaga 2, Burkina Faso Pascal Stiefenhofer, University of Exeter, UK Rafiuddin Ahmed, James Cook University, Australia Roberto Campos da Rocha Miranda, Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, Brazil Rossana Piccolo, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Italy Sachita Yadav, Manav Rachna University, Faridabad, India Sara Saggese, University of Naples Federico II, Italy Sumathisri Bhoopalan, SASTRA Deemed to be University, India Tatiana Marceda Bach, Centro Universitário Univel (UNIVEL), Brazil Yan Lu, University of Central Florida, USA

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 11, No. 12“. International Business Research 11, Nr. 12 (03.12.2018): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n12p157.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated. International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/editor/recruitment and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org. Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 12 Abderrazek Hassen Elkhaldi, University of Sousse, Tunisia Ajit Kumar Kar, Indian Metal & Ferro Alloys Ltd, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Alina Badulescu, University of Oradea, Romania Anca Gabriela Turtureanu, “DANUBIUS” University Galati, Romania Andrea Carosi, University of Sassari, Italy Andrei Buiga, “ARTIFEX University of Bucharest, Romania Antonio Usai, University of Sassari, Italy Ashford C Chea, Benedict College, USA Celina Maria Olszak, University of Economics in Katowice, Poland Chemah Tamby Chik, Universiti Teknologi Mara (Uitm), Malaysia Christos Chalyvidis, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Greece Cristian Rabanal, National University of Villa Mercedes, Argentina Duminda Kuruppuarachchi, University of Otago, New Zealand Federica Caboni, University of Cagliari, Italy Federica De Santis , University of Pisa , Italy Fevzi Esen, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey Filomena Izzo, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy Florin Ionita, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania Francesco Scalera, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Italy Georges Samara, ESADE Business School, Lebanon Giuseppe Granata, University of Cassino and Southen Lazio, Italy Hanna Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland Hejun Zhuang, Brandon University, Canada Imran Riaz Malik, IQRA University, Pakistan Ionela-Corina Chersan, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University from Iași, Romania Isam Saleh, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Jordan Joseph Lok-Man Lee, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Khaled Mokni, Northern Border University, Tunisia L. Leo Franklin, Bharathidasn University, India M. Muzamil Naqshbandi, University of Dubai, UAE Marcelino José Jorge, Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil Maria Teresa Bianchi, University of Rome “LA SAPIENZA”, Italy Michele Rubino, Università LUM Jean Monnet, Italy Miriam Jankalová, University of Zilina, Slovakia Mohamed Abdel Rahman Salih, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia Mongi Arfaoui, University of Monastir, Tunisia Muath Eleswed, American University of Kuwait, USA Ozgur Demirtas, Turkish Air Force Academy, Turkey Prosper Senyo Koto, Dalhousie University, Canada Radoslav Jankal, University of Zilina, Slovakia Rafiuddin Ahmed, James Cook University, Australia Riaz Ahsan, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan Roxanne Helm Stevens, Azusa Pacific University, USA Sang-Bing Tsai, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China Sara Saggese, University of Naples Federico II, Italy Sumathisri Bhoopalan, SASTRA Deemed to be University, India Wejdene Yangui, Institute of High Business Studies of Sfax _ Tunisia (IHEC), Tunisia Yan Lu, University of Central Florida, USA Yasmin Tahira, Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Al Ain, UAE

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Smith, Wendy. „Reviewer Acknowledgements“. International Journal of Statistics and Probability 8, Nr. 2 (28.02.2019): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijsp.v8n2p192.

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International Journal of Statistics and Probability wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated. Many authors, regardless of whether International Journal of Statistics and Probability publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Reviewers for Volume 8, Number 2 Abdullah A. Smadi, Yarmouk University, Jordan Afsin Sahin, Gazi University, Turkey Carla J. Thompson, University of West Florida, USA Chin-Shang Li, School of Nursing, USA Gabriel A. Okyere, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana Hui Zhang, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, USA Nahid Sanjari Farsipour, Alzahra University, Iran Philip Westgate, University of Kentucky, USA Sajid Ali, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan Shatrunjai Pratap Singh, John Hancock Financial Services, USA Wei Zhang, The George Washington University, USA Weizhong Tian, Eastern New Mexico University, USA Wojciech Gamrot, University of Economics, Poland Zaixing Li, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), China   Wendy Smith On behalf of, The Editorial Board of International Journal of Statistics and Probability Canadian Center of Science and Education

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 11, No. 10“. International Business Research 11, Nr. 10 (28.09.2018): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n10p174.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated. International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/editor/recruitment and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org. Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 10   Andrea Carosi, University of Sassari, Italy Anna Paola Micheli, Univrtsity of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy Antônio André Cunha Callado, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernmabuco, Brazil Ashford C Chea, Benedict College, USA Aurelija Burinskiene, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania Benjamin James Inyang, University of Calabar, Nigeria Bruno Ferreira Frascaroli, Federal University of Paraiba, BrazilBrazil, Celina Maria Olszak, University of Economics in Katowice, Poland Cheng Jing, eBay, Inc. / University of Rochester, USA Chokri Kooli, International Center for Basic Research applied, Paris, Canada Claudia Isac, University of Petrosani, Romania Dea’a Al-Deen Al-Sraheen, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan , Jordan Eunju Lee, University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA Federica De Santis , University of Pisa , Italy Foued Hamouda, Ecole Supérieure de Commerce, Tunisia Francesco Ciampi, Florence University, Italy Gilberto Marquez-Illescas , University of Rhode Island, USA Giuseppe Granata, University of Cassino and Southen Lazio, Italy Giuseppe Russo, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy Guo Zi-Yi, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USA Imran Riaz Malik, IQRA University, Pakistan Janusz Wielki, Opole University of Technology, Poland Jerome Kueh, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia Joseph Lok-Man Lee, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Ladislav Mura, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia Luisa Pinto, University of Porto School of Economics, Portugal Manuel A. R. da Fonseca, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil Manuela Rozalia Gabor, “Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu Mureş, Romania Marcelino José Jorge, Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil Maria-Madela Abrudan, University of ORADEA, Romania Maryam Ebrahimi, Azad University, Iran Mithat Turhan, Mersin University, Turkey Modar Abdullatif, Middle East University, Jordan Mohamed Abdel Rahman Salih, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia Ozgur Demirtas, Turkish Air Force Academy, Turkey Pascal Stiefenhofer, University of Brighton, UK Rafiuddin Ahmed, James Cook University, Australia Riaz Ahsan, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan Sumathisri Bhoopalan, SASTRA Deemed to be University, India Valeria Stefanelli, University of Salento, Italy Valerija Botric, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Croatia Wanmo Koo, Western Illinois University, USA Wejdene Yangui, Institute of High Business Studies of Sfax _ Tunisia (IHEC), Tunisia Yasmin Tahira, Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Al Ain, UAE

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 10, No. 11“. International Business Research 10, Nr. 11 (30.10.2017): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n11p219.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://recruitment.ccsenet.org and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 11Antônio André Cunha Callado, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernmabuco, BrazilArash Riasi, University of Delaware, USACelina Maria Olszak, University of Economics in Katowice, PolandChuan Huat Ong, KDU Penang University College, MalaysiaDea’a Al-Deen Al-Sraheen, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, JordanEva Mira Bolfíková, Univerzity of P. J. Šafárik in Košice, Slovak RepublicFederica Caboni, University of Cagliari, ItalyGiuseppe Granata, University of Cassino and Southen Lazio, ItalyHongliang Qiu, Tourism College of Zhejiang, ChinaHsiao-Ching Kuo, Washington and Jefferson College, USAHung-Che Wu, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, ChinaKaren Gulliver, Argosy University, Twin Cities, USAMaria Teresa Bianchi, University of Rome “LA SAPIENZA”, ItalyMiriam Jankalová, University of Zilina, SlovakiaMohamed Abdel Rahman Salih, Taibah University, Saudi ArabiaMohamed Rochdi Keffala, University of Kairouan, TunisiaMongi Arfaoui, University of Monastir, TunisiaMonika Wieczorek, University of Economics in Katowice, PolandMuath Eleswed, American University of Kuwait, USAOnur Köprülü, Mersin University, TurkeyRadoslav Jankal, University of Zilina, SlovakiaRoxanne Helm Stevens, Azusa Pacific University, USASerhii Kozlovskiy, Donetsk National University, UkraineShun Mun Helen Wong, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongSumathisri Bhoopalan, Sastra University, IndiaValeria Stefanelli, Università del Salento, ItalyVincent Grèzes, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO Valais-Wallis), SwitzerlandYan Lu, University of Central Florida, USA

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 11, No. 2“. International Business Research 11, Nr. 2 (29.01.2018): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n2p246.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://recruitment.ccsenet.org and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org.Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 2 Ahmad Mahmoud Ahmad Zamil, King Saud University RCC, JordanAlina Badulescu, University of Oradea, RomaniaAlireza Athari, Eastern Mediterranean University, IranAtallah Ahmad Alhosban , Aqaba University of Technology , JordanBadar Alam Iqbal, Aligarh Muslim University, SwitzerlandBenjamin James Inyang, University of Calabar, NigeriaBrian Sheehan, Thaksin University, ThailandBruno Ferreira Frascaroli, Federal University of Paraiba, BrazilCarlo Alberto Magni, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, ItalyCheng Jing, eBay, Inc. / University of Rochester, USACristian Marian Barbu, “ARTIFEX” University, RomaniaEunju Lee, University of Massachusetts Lowell, USAFederica De Santis , University of Pisa , ItalyFilomena Izzo, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, ItalyFlorin Ionita, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, RomaniaGianluca Ginesti, University of Naples “FEDERICO II”, ItalyGilberto Marquez-Illescas, Clarkson University, USAGuo Zi-Yi, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USAHanna Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Technology, PolandHongliang Qiu, Tourism College of Zhejiang, ChinaHsiao-Ching Kuo, Washington and Jefferson College, USAHung-Che Wu, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, ChinaIonela-Corina Chersan, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University from Iași, RomaniaIsam Saleh, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, JordanJolita Vveinhardt, Vytautas Magnus University, LithuaniaKaren Gulliver, Argosy University, Twin Cities, USALadislav Mura, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, SlovakiaM. Muzamil Naqshbandi, University of Dubai, UAEMarcelino José Jorge, Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, BrazilMaria Teresa Bianchi, University of Rome “LA SAPIENZA”, ItalyMaria-Madela Abrudan, University of ORADEA, RomaniaMichaela Maria Schaffhauser-Linzatti, University of Vienna, AustriaMiriam Jankalová, University of Zilina, SlovakiaMohsen Malekalketab Khiabani, University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaMurat Akin, Omer Halisdemir University FEAS – NIGDE, TurkeyOnur Köprülü, Mersin University, TurkeyOzgur Demirtas, Turkish Air Force Academy, TurkeyRadoslav Jankal, University of Zilina, SlovakiaRafiuddin Ahmed, James Cook University, AustraliaRosa Lombardi, Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyRoxanne Helm Stevens, Azusa Pacific University, USAShun Mun Helen Wong, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongSumathisri Bhoopalan, SASTRA Deemed to be University, IndiaTariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah, University of Basrah, IraqValeria Stefanelli, University of Salento, ItalyVassili JOANNIDES de LAUTOUR, Grenoble École de Management (France) and Queensland University of Technology School of Accountancy (Australia), FranceYan Lu, University of Central Florida, USA

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Duran, Kevin. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 12, No. 2“. International Business Research 12, Nr. 2 (29.01.2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n2p191.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated. International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/editor/recruitment and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org. Reviewers for Volume 12, Number 2   Alina Badulescu, University of Oradea, Romania Alireza Athari, Eastern Mediterranean University, Iran Anna Paola Micheli, Univrtsity of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy Antonio Usai, University of Sassari, Italy Ashford C Chea, Benedict College, USA Aurelija Burinskiene, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania Celina Maria Olszak, University of Economics in Katowice, Poland Chokri Kooli, International Center for Basic Research applied, Paris, Canada Claudia Isac, University of Petrosani, Romania Cristian Marian Barbu, “ARTIFEX” University, Romania Cristian Rabanal, National University of Villa Mercedes, Argentina Dionito F. Mangao, Cavite State University – Naic Campus, Philippines Farouq Altahtamouni, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Fisal University, Jordan Federica Caboni, University of Cagliari, Italy Giuseppe Granata, University of Cassino and Southen Lazio, Italy Guy Baroaks, Ruppin academic center, Israel Haldun Şecaattin Çetinarslan, Turkish Naval Forces Command, Turkey Hanna Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland Henrique Fátima Boyol Ngan, Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao, Macao Hung-Che Wu, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, China Imran Riaz Malik, IQRA University, Pakistan Janusz Wielki, Opole University of Technology, Poland L. Leo Franklin, Bharathidasn University, India Lee Yok Yong, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Marcelino José Jorge, Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil Maria-Madela Abrudan, University of ORADEA, Romania Maryam Ebrahimi, Azad University, Iran Miriam Jankalová, University of Zilina, Slovakia Miroslav Iordanov Mateev, American University, Dubai, UAE Modar Abdullatif, Middle East University, Jordan Mohamed Abdel Rahman Salih, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia Mohsen Malekalketab Khiabani, University Technology Malaysia, Malaysia Muath Eleswed, American University of Kuwait, USA Murat Akin, Omer Halisdemir University FEAS – NIGDE, Turkey Pascal Stiefenhofer, University of Brighton, UK Rafiuddin Ahmed, James Cook University, Australia Razana Juhaida Johari, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia Riaz Ahsan, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan Riccardo Cimini, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy Roxanne Helm Stevens, Azusa Pacific University, USA Serhii Kozlovskiy, Donetsk National University, Ukraine Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah, University of Basrah, Iraq Valeria Stefanelli, University of Salento, Italy Wanmo Koo, Western Illinois University, USA Wejdene Yangui, Institute of High Business Studies of Sfax _ Tunisia (IHEC), Tunisia Wing- Keung Wong, Asia University, Taiwan, China Yasmin Tahira, Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Al Ain, UAE Zi-Yi Guo, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USA

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Kawamura, Yusuke. „Structural adjustment and social protection in the Middle East and North Africa: food subsidies in Jordan“. Contemporary Arab Affairs 8, Nr. 1 (01.01.2015): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2014.976405.

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Jordan has been praised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) as a successful case of social protection reform. While implementing a structural adjustment programme (SAP), Jordan accepted the WB's policy assistance and successfully eliminated food subsidies, which the IMF/WB have repeatedly criticized for their inefficiency as a poverty alleviation programme. Nevertheless, even while officially suspending food subsidies, the Jordanian government still continued to fund them. Moreover, it officially reinstituted the subsidies in 2005. This fact demonstrates that the policy assistance is not powerful enough to change the food subsidy system, which is in-built in the social contract in Jordan.

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International Monetary Fund. „Jordan: Technical Assistance Report-Public Investment Management Assessment (PIMA)“. IMF Staff Country Reports 17, Nr. 366 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484332221.002.

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Aljaloudi, Jameel. „Measuring Regional Economic Growth In Jordan“. SocioEconomic Challenges 4, Nr. 3 (2020): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.4(3).125-130.2020.

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This research aims to measure the regional disparities in Jordan’s economic growth during 2010-2017. As an indicator to measure the economic growth in each region is the regional factor (R) adopted, and for estimation the regional factor is the Shift and Share method used. This method is widely used by geographical economist. The annual average of household income, as economic indicator, to estimate the regional factor in this study will be adopted. Data on annual household income were taken from the expenditure and income surveys prepared by the Jordanian General Statistics Department in year 2010 and year 2017. The results of this study indicate that economic growth in Irbid region and Mafraq region was greater than the national growth, while the rest of the regions have had much slower economic growth compared to national growth during the study period. Expect Amman region, the capital of Jordan, showed similar economic growth to national level. The results of the research indicate that the region’s share of income increased for regions that achieved high economic growth and in return this share was reduced to the values that showed low growth and lower than the rate of national economic growth. The least economically developed regions are the regions in the south of the country, despite the development policies in the field of balanced regional development, but because of the lack of infrastructure, they are still unable to reduce the development gap between the regions in Jordan. The study recommended the need for the government to enable the regions to accelerate regional development as well as reduction in the development gap between them by devolving administrative and financial powers from the central level to the regional level. It also recommended the need to support investment, especially in the less developed regions. Keywords: economic growth, regional economics, income distribution, development planning, decentralization.

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Brooks, William L., und Robert M. Orr,. „Japan's Foreign Economic Assistance“. Asian Survey 25, Nr. 3 (01.03.1985): 322–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2644122.

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Ruttan, Vernon W. „Why Foreign Economic Assistance?“ Economic Development and Cultural Change 37, Nr. 2 (Januar 1989): 411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/451730.

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Brooks, William L., und Robert M. Orr, Jr. „Japan's Foreign Economic Assistance“. Asian Survey 25, Nr. 3 (März 1985): 322–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1985.25.3.01p0257y.

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Savage, Joanne, Richard R. Bennett und Mona Danner. „Economic Assistance and Crime“. European Journal of Criminology 5, Nr. 2 (April 2008): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370807087645.

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Areiqat, Ahmad Y., und Hanan Ibrahim. „The Impact of Turning Jordan into an Economic Free Zone on the Flow of Foreign Investments“. International Journal of Business and Management 13, Nr. 12 (12.11.2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n12p61.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to show that turning Jordan into an economic free zone will lead to a significant increase in foreign investments. This increase, in turn, will lead to an economic growth and to a reduction in the unemployment rate. Jordan is a developing country and any successful investments in the economy sector will have a positive impact on the quality of the social life of its people. This is particularly important now in view of the economic pressure that Jordan is going through as a result of the presence of a huge number of immigrants who have fled the civil wars in neighboring countries.  Methodology: This study has utilized the relevant literature by way of evaluating the benefits of establishing economic free zones in Jordan. Many of the findings are based on analyzing statistical information published by governmental institutions in Jordan. Findings: Jordan offers an attractive investment environment due to the security and stability it enjoys compared with other countries in the Arab region. As such, it has succeeded in establishing new economic free zones through partnership with foreign investors. This has led to a significant increase in the flow of more foreign investments in Jordan. The present study shows that turning the whole of Jordan into an economic free zone will lead to yet a further increase of foreign investments, and hence to more empowerment of the economic sector. Limitations:  The quantitative data available is limited to the years 1999-2007. Value: The findings of this study can be a point of departure for researchers and economic decision-makers in Jordan to prepare economic plans with the purpose of attracting foreign investments and hence promoting economic growth in the country.

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Al Adwan, Ahmad. „The impact of motivation factors and intention to adopt Jordan as a destination for medical tourism in the Middle East“. Innovative Marketing 16, Nr. 2 (01.07.2020): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.16(2).2020.11.

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The study aimed to investigate the impact of motivation factors on an individual’s decision to choose Jordan as their primary tourism destination in the Middle East. The decision to choose Jordan as a medical destination will be analyzed based on factors, including government support; push engagement, and image perception. To this end, the study will gather data from 300 online individuals who have traveled to the Middle East for medical purposes. A qualitative approach will be adopted to provide insight into an individual’s preference for Jordan as the primary medical destination. A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling method was adopted, which allows for the creation of relations with different variables. The study’s findings indicate that people from rural areas in the Middle East preferred Jordan as a medical destination. Also, more women than men traveled to Jordan for medical purposes. Finally, more single people than married persons choose medical assistance in Jordan. Future studies are needed to ascertain how factors such as quality and cost influenced medical tourism into Jordan. AcknowledgmentsI would like to thank the Business School at Al Ahliyya Amman University, Jordan. Specifically, many thanks go to the departments of marketing.

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Al-Shdaifat, EmadAdel, und Mohd RizalAbdul Manaf. „The economic burden of hemodialysis in Jordan“. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 67, Nr. 5 (2013): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5359.122734.

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Al-Masaeid, Hashem R., Adel A. Al-Mashakbeh und Abdalla M. Qudah. „Economic costs of traffic accidents in Jordan“. Accident Analysis & Prevention 31, Nr. 4 (Juli 1999): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(98)00068-2.

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Alhasan, Lana, Nidal M. Alzboun und Hamzah A. Khawaldah. „Economic Impacts of Educational Tourism in Jordan“. Jordan Journal of Social Sciences 16, Nr. 1 (30.03.2023): 92–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjss.v16i1.1269.

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The aim of this study is to identify the economic effects of the educational tourism in Jordan. Behavioral and descriptive and analytical statistical approaches were used. The results of the study were based on a questionnaire, which was designed for collecting the required data and was distributed to a random sample of (1000) international students, who study at the (the University of Jordan, Mu'tah University, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Philadelphia University, Isra University and The World Islamic Science University). 844 questionnares were analyzed using SPSS. The results indicated that the highest percentage of international students were at the University of Jordan, and their field of study usually is in medicine and health majors, and the largest number of international students were Iraqi students. The economic effects were represented in spending rates for international students that include spending on: university fees; food and drink; communications; housing; books and stationery; and transportation. According to the survey, the most common obstacle that international students faced during their stay in Jordan were: the high costs of accommodations in tourists places; the high cost of food and drinks; the cost of tickets for some tourist places. The results also indicate that there is also a statistically significant effect at (α ≤ 0.05) for gender variable on the economic variables: tuition fees rate; books and students supplies; and the costs of tourist trips. In addition, there was no statistically significant effects at (α ≤ 0.05) for gender variable on of the economic variables such as: expenditure on housing; transportation; communications; and food and drinks. There is also a statistically significant effect at (α ≤ 0.05) for nationality, university type, and specialization variables on the following economic variables: tuition fees rate; housing; books and students’ supplies; transportation; food and drink; and the costs of tourist trips. The study concluded with several recommendations and the most important is the necessity to propose coordination between the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities in general, and Jordanian universities in particular; to create promotional programs for tourist sites targeting international students.

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Ghadi, Maen, Árpád Török und Katalin Tánczos. „Study of the Economic Cost of Road Accidents in Jordan“. Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering 46, Nr. 3 (24.01.2018): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/pptr.10392.

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Traffic accidents in Jordan represent a serious problem, where every day about 2 persons die by road accidents, and the country loses between 2-3 percent of its gross domestic products (GDP) due to this problem. This research aims to estimate the total and unit costs (per crash severity and vehicle type) of road accidents in Jordan during three years (2011 through 2013) using human capital approach, and also to estimate the value of statistical life in Jordan for risk reduction of person’s death by road accident using willingness-to-pay approach. The results revealed that Jordan is still suffering from a continuous rise in its road accidents’ costs without a sufficient improvement accompanied with the dramatic increases in its number of vehicles and population (during the study period), especially after the crisis of Syrian refugees who enter the Jordan during this period. The estimated total costs of accident in the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 were about US $ (3814, 4718 and 5146, respectively, which constituted 2.5%, 2.3% and 2.25% of the total country’s GDP for the same years.

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Al-Qudah, Ali Mustafa Abdullah. „The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Jordan“. Jordan Journal of Economic Sciences 9, Nr. 1 (24.07.2022): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjes.v9i1.253.

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This study aims to examine the impact of renewable energy consumption, capital, and labor on economic growth in Jordan during the period 1996-2018. The study used the Johansen co-integration test, Cobb-Douglas production function, and the dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), to test the hypotheses of the study. The results of the co-integration test showed that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the study variables. The results of (DOLS), indicated that renewable energy consumption has a long-run relationship with the economic growth in Jordan and that the consumption of renewable energy has a positive and statistically significant impact on the economic growth in Jordan. Capital and labor have a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth in Jordan. The study recommends adopting policies that would increase investment in renewable energy by providing exemptions, easy loans at low-interest rates. Furthermore, it also encourages adopting renewable energy policies as an effective option to reduce pollution and provide job opportunities to ensure good economic growth rates in Jordan.

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Zholdosheva, Madina. „JAPAN'S ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE TO KYRGYZSTAN“. Вестник Международного Университета Кыргызстана, Nr. 4 (2022): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53473/16946324_2022_4_230.

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KOSAI, YUTAKA, und KENJI MATSUYAMA. „Japanese Economic Cooperation“. ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 513, Nr. 1 (Januar 1991): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716291513001006.

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Japanese official development assistance (ODA) totaled $9.13 billion in 1988, which put Japan neck and neck with the United States for the title of largest aid-donor country. In the few decades since joining the Development Assistance Committee in 1961, Japan has steadily increased its aid effort until the country is now one of the major sources of economic cooperation. This article first outlines the characteristics of Japanese ODA—such as its emphasis on loans to Asia—and then discusses the various factors that have shaped these characteristics. In recognition of the fact that yen credits are central to Japanese assistance, the significance and impact of those yen credits are then examined. Finally, some recent developments in Japanese assistance and some issues that remain to be resolved are reviewed.

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Basha, Mazen Hasan. „Assessing the Moderating Effect of Political Stability on the Relationship between FDI and Economic Prosperity: The Case of Jordan“. Global Journal of Economic and Business 13, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2023): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/gjeb2023.13.6.4.

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Objectives: The current research focuses on proving that Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a significant source for developing countries like Jordan. Therefore, Current research aims to investigate the impact of FDI on the economic prosperity of Jordan, focusing on how this relationship is affected by the country's political stability. The study incorporates the time series data from 2011 to 2021. The economic prosperity of the country is measured through the real gross domestic product (Real GDP) growth rate. Methods: The econometric analysis indicates that FDI has a positive significant impact on the economic prosperity of Jordan, but the political stability of the country also influences this effect. by using these indicators Unit Root Test, Regression Analysis, and Hierarchical Regression Analysis. Results: The findings indicate that the political instability of the country hurts the relationship between FDI and economic prosperity. Current research has positive significant implications for economic policymakers and politicians of Jordan. Conclusion: Jordanian policymakers and politicians should focus on improving the country's political stability, which will lead to attracting more FDI and economic prosperity.

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Basha, Mazen Hasan. „Problematic Public Debt in Jordan“. WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 20 (08.06.2023): 1244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.110.

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Current research aims to highlight the impact of public debt on the Jordanian economy exploring whether public debt is problematic for the Jordanian economy. For this purpose, a systematic review is conducted based on the previous relevant articles selected from the SCOPUS database. Based on the process of classification, selection, and eligibility process of thirty-one articles are finally included as the leading articles being reviewed by the current research. This review helped generate an opinion about the impact of public debt (PD) on economic growth (EG) in light of previous literature and then discussing these findings in the context of the Jordanian economy highlighted the impact of Jordanian public debt. The findings indicate that although there are contrary views reported in the literature about the relationship of public debt with different economic factors and especially economic growth, the context of Jordan’s public debt is problematic for the Jordanian economy. The current study has significant implications for government officials and policymakers so that they can plan accordingly keeping in mind the negative impact of public debt.

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Alabbadi, Ibrahim, Abdel Karim Al-Oweidi, Amirah Daher, Ayah BaniHani und Abdallah Awidi. „Hemophilia in Jordan: An Economic Burden Dilemma of Rare Disease“. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, Nr. 2 (24.07.2023): 356–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v16i2.1462.

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Jordan is an upper-middle-income country with high expenditures on pharmaceuticals. The development of new rare disease (e.g. hemophilia) therapies has encountered significant obstacles with respect to economic the cost of the disease and treatment. The aim of this overview was to estimate current annual spending on hemophilia treatment in Jordan and estimate the financial impact of adapting a new medication (Emicizumab) recently used for treating hemophilia patients in Jordan. Methods: based on the literature review, direct medical costs were quantified, required items’ costs from the actual practice in Jordan were elicited from an expert panel, and a focus group meeting with the same was conducted one month later to determine the current estimated number of hemophilia Patients in Jordan, identify current treatment on demand quantities and their prices. All related medical costs were also identified (e.g. bleeding, the estimated number of hospital days, and/or Intensive Care Unit per bleeding episodes). Estimation of the annual consumption of current on-demand treatment quantities and cost were calculated and compared with scenarios of adding the new therapy (Emicizumab). Results: showed that the financial impact of using Emicizumab S.C. instead of Recombinant Factor VIIa I.V. on the budget of the Jordanian government will be 425,747 JOD ($601,338) annually. Conclusions: the economic advantages of a new hemophilia treatment might be very substantial for patients.

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