Dissertationen zum Thema „Écoles privées – Religion – France“
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Yun, Minjung. „Le service public de l'éducation en Corée du Sud“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ASSA0054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe South Korean public education which contributed to the success of economic growth and democracy within a century was the pride of the country, but it eroded under the weight of the private school system and the public education crisis. Being aware of these issues, this thesis aims to obtain educational and legal ideas that apply to the education in South Korea by analyzing the French public service of education. Issues related to the ambiguous status of private schools and the neutrality principle incorrectly applied are usually reported as legal issues observed in the South Korean public service of education. As a solution to these issues, consider introducing the French concept of public service and related legal basis such as classification of public services based on functional standards, delegation of public services, respect for public service principles and active resolution of disputes through administrative courts are worth considering. The public sector requires respect for related principles and the introduction of the concept of public service can contribute to the resolution of problems related to the neutrality principle. The obligation of neutrality does not extend to the area of private life and should not serve as a legal basis to deprive fundamental rights. In addition, private religious schools which receive public subsidies, must respect the principle of neutrality instead of enforcing a specific religion on the members of the school
Geay, Philippe. „Le financement public de l'enseignement en France : étude de droit positif“. Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAshworth, Antoinette. „L'école, l'État et la société civile en France depuis le XVIe siècle“. Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe relationship between school, state and civil society in france as from the 16th century may be divided into three periods. From the 16th century until the beginning of the "monarchie de juillet", the state and the civil society act jointly and without distinction on all schools. Schooling activity is organized by the state. It is financed and managed by the civil society. Two types of school coexist, one of which already has some features of a bureaucratic system. From the "monarchie de juillet" until the beginning of the 5th republic, the action of the state and that of the civil society are led in parallel: schooling activity is divided between the state and the civil society. Most of elementary schools, financed and managed by the state, develop bureaucratic characteristics. The civil society which has been eliminated from the state-run schools, acquires a margin of autonomy, set by the state, which enables it to create privately financed and privately managed schools. As from the beginning of the 5th republic, the action of the state extends on private schools which consequently loose a large measure of their specificity. Simultaneously, the exclusive management of the state-run schools by the state and their bureaucratic organisation are strongly contested : there are heavy pressures towards a reappropriation of the state-run schools by the civil society
Beraud-Caquelin, Hélène. „Les familles et l'école élémentaire : public ou privé ?“ Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow do parents perceive and what do they expect from the educational system today ? On what basic do they select the public or the private sector ? To what extent is their belief or ideology involved in their choice of a public or private school ? Is the emphasis placed on academic performance equal in both systems ? Ultimately, what do parents expect from school for their children : knowledge and skills acquired by instruction or rather guidance and values instilled through education ? Based on the sector selected, which school functions do parents value most ?. .
Soutric, Anne. „Ecoles publiques-écoles privées : effets de la concurrence sur la création et le fonctionnement des écoles primaires supérieures et des cours complémentaires publics en Haute-Loire (1881-1951)“. Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIE0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDecayeux-Cuvillier, Maryse. „Histoire de l'enseignement mathématique pour les filles dans les écoles primaires publiques et privées de la Somme de 1881 à 1923“. Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy thesis is set in the history of one particular subject : arithmetic, taught to girls in primary schools of the Somme under the Third Republic. This way, the thesis is in line with the works led by B. Belhoste, B. Dancel, A. Chervel, R. d'Enfert, B. Poucet, and other school subjects historians. Furthermore, it is also in line with girls education, initiated by F. Mayeur and continued by R. Rogers. That kind of research requires the collection and analysis of sources dealing with the different roles evolving in a classroom : not only the teacher and the pupils but also the Public Instruction Ministry and its hierarchical representatives. At the regional archives of the Somme you can find numerous hand-written and printed sources, hence my decision to focus on this particular area. My previous works enabled me to come to a certain number of conclusions about the aim of arithmetic as well as girls' education. My thesis looks at the rest of this work and focuses on the schooling of girls in public and private schools, specifically on their performances during this time, the content and goals of the education offered to them, as well as on the education or training of both religious and secular female teachers. Speaking of the teachers' practices and the pupils' results, I intend to determine the potential gap between official instruction and their actual application. This study reveals that the teaching of mathematics in primary school reached a much more educational dimension by the end of the Twenties and that the girls' and boys' performance became equal, finally emphasizing a certain success of the Republican school project in both subjects
Mengneau, Juliette. „De "la catho" au privé : socio-histoire d'une reconfiguration du service public d'éducation depuis la loi Debré : le cas des Pays de la Loire“. Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2045/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis concerns the move of Catholic school towards private school. It confirms that the process engaged by 1959 Debré law, which made the slogan « public funds for public school, private funds for private school » obsolete, participated significantly in the evolution of relations between French State and private teaching institutions. Since then, in return for public financing, French State requires the private institutions to change their functioning mode, and, at the same time, to get closer to public education. Despite the secular camp’s resistance in 1959, and in 1984 at the moment of the Savary project, the financing of private education by public funds has become progressively legitimate, and links between private teaching institutions and public authorities have been strengthened. By focusing on the case of Pays de la Loire, we aimed to explain how secondary-school competencies’ regionalisation, which occurred in the eighties in a context of intense demand for education in high-school, contributed to cement these relations. The regional majority, from right wing politics before, then from left wings politics since 2004, fulfilled its new missions, especially concerning the funding of private schools. For their part, the private institution took this opportunity to organize itself on a very similar model to the public one, without losing its specificity. Private changes affected the public education service, which became plural. This reconfiguration questions the boundaries between private and public
Corbier, François. „Les écoles "françaises" de Tizi Ouzou : Émigration, politique et francité en Algérie“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10193/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis in anthropologie is based on an ethnographic inquiry conducted in Algéria and in France. This thesis tackles the issue of private schools following french programmes in Tizi Ouzou. The schools appeared in september 1991, immediatly after the democratic opening witch gave birth to the RCD but also shortly before the FIS victory at the legislative elections
Valdenaire, Mathieu. „Essais en économie de l'éducation“. Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0145.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis first provides empirical evidence on class size effects at different grades in French schools, and compares the magnitude of class size effects throughout pupils' curriculum. Using rich panel data and original census data, we estimate class size effects for 2 nd, 5 th, 8 th, 9th , 11 th and 12 th graders. Following Angrist and Lavy's (1999) seminal paper, the endogeneity of class size is addressed by using variations in class size triggered by existing maximum class size rules in France, Class size effects appear to be substantial in French primary schools: estimates for 2nd graders represent between -2,5 and -3 percent of a standard deviation per additional pupil This effect remains significant but smaller for 8th and 9th graders (between -1 and -1. 5 percent of a standard deviation) but is not significantly different from zero for 11 th and 12th graders, It then presents estimates of the relative efficiency of private and public elementary schools in France, Private 5chools students perform better at standard evaluations at the beginning of grade three, Once accounted for observable differences between private and public schools' students, however, public schools appear to perform slightly better. This conclusion hoIds if we consider alternative outc9mes, such as grade repetition. These estimates are potentially biased, as the choice of private schooling is correlated with unobservable characteristics. We run a falsification test that allows us to think that the model accounts for a large part of the heterogeneity between sectors, and thus allows us to conclude in a causal way
Teyssier, Ronan. „LE FINANCEMENT PUBLIC DE L'ÉDUCATION PRIVÉE DANS QUATRE PROVINCES CANADIENNES“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26665/26665.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe provincial funding of private education has long been a salient and resilient issue in several Canadian provinces. Most prior studies on the topic display a normative argumentation in which the legitimacy of such funding is questioned. Yet, surprisingly little is known about the empirical features of the allocative funding mechanism. This dissertation fills the research gap by describing and explaining the variation in the amount of public money that is directed towards private school authorities in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Quebec. I use previous researches conducted in sociology of organizations, sociology of religion, political economy, and political science, so as to present formal hypotheses. I expect the amount of public funding received by a private school authority to be a function of its religious identification, its organizational features, its financial needs, and its electoral environment. I assembled a dataset in order to empirically assess the theoretical model built from the literature review. I use data on 495 private school authorities and their environment across Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Quebec. Robust estimation of multiple regression models as well as quantile regression analysis are used. I find that the religious identification of private school authorities and their financial needs are the two best predictors of the amount of public funding directed towards private education. Catholic and Protestant school authorities are somewhat financially favored, though this is only true of authorities located below the median level of provincial funding. Overall, the amount of provincial funding responds to the needs of private school authorities.
Aubert-Pérès, Josiane. „Le comportement des familles face au choix de l'école : l'exemple de la Bretagne“. Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study deals with the behaviors of school's users of the academy of Rennes. It's attempts to search and to analyze the family's motivations in the choice of a private or public school, theirs expectations, theirs actions towards school, the reflection takes into account two variables : the school sector and the house holder's occupation. The objectives of this study are to demonstrate the useful part assigned henceforth to school and to show the pragmatic conceptions that parents develop more and more towards school. Indeed, they think more about the personal success of their child than of equal chances for everybody
Spinazze, Claudine. „École et entreprise : les écoles primaires Michelin à Clermont-Ferrand de 1940 à 1967“. Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is about michelin's elementary schools in clermont-ferrand from 1940 to 1968. First, the michelin's global paternalist strategy is exposed, considering that schools are a piece of this system of social control. Then, we analysed the social and economical situation wich has allowed michelin to establish in the city a private educationnal netwok. Indeed, michelin profit by a monopoly of elementary schooling in five districts. The relationships between the firm and the municipality, wich created this situation, are described using the minutes of town. Then we loocked upon the specific form of manufacturer socialization created by the firm, on a par with selection of knowledges, and also on a par with specific pedagogy. Reading the pedagogical brochures published by the michelin's schools, we noticed that this education derived from three sources. The religious educational conception determine the necessity for the teacher to be an exemple, and the necessity of permanent breeding
Hemeryck, Richard. „Les écoles congréganistes dans le département du Nord sous le Second Empire“. Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVermosen, Jean-Pierre. „Dire et faire dans un collège catholique : enjeux d'une institution“. Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAn ethnographic approach of a catholic school and an internal analysis by one of its members. The player's practice is confronted with the institution's position brings to light signs which lead to the disclosure of unvoiced comments. Transcendence, be it on a religious or secular level does no longer feed the educational thinking. One is made to forget the religious frame and its thirst for power over the regional school scene. The running of the authorities which rule every day life in a school was analysed, pointing out its inflexibility and how it stems from an authoritarianism legitimated by its peculiar nature. As a member of the institution he is probing into, the researcher is alsos witness and therefore feels a duty to analyze his self implication
Elzam, Karine. „Principe de lai͏̈cité et enseignement public en France“. Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010280.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAch, Nelly. „La liberté de l'enseignement face à l'intervention publique“. Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Ach.Nelly.DMZ0401.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAcademic freedom implies the existence of private educational institutions. This raises the question of their relations with public authorities. Those links can lead ether to grant benefits to private institutions, or to set them limits. Our objectives is then to analuse the veracity of the principe of parity, between the public sector and the private sector. If the rignt to open a private educational institutution, as well as the right to choose the institution to be attended by our children are not questioned any more, the matter of public funding of private institutions has been more disputed. Yet, academic freedom effectiveness necessarily lead national and local government to grant benefits. In order to allow a maximum number of families to really choose between the two academics sectors, public funding of private institutions has become the main mean of academic freedom. Nonetheless, a legal frame for private institutions has been set by national government, highlighted by material constraints, by obligations in education programmes teached in schools, and by respect of fundamental rights proper to the differents role-players. Finally, modern aspects of academic freedom have to be pointed out, as they put private educational institutions at the same level as their public equivalent in many fields, but also with respect to obsolescence of some secular provisions that may favour or disfavour private institutions
Estivalèzes, Mireille. „Enseignement et religion : la place du fait religieux dans l'enseignement supérieur et secondaire français : le débat social des vingt dernières années, 1982-2002“. Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the last fifteen years, there has been an increasing social debate in France over the way religion is taught at school, the lack of student's religious knowledge being one of the main issues. The necessity of developing and ensuring a specialized training of teachers in secondary schools has been highlighted. This study presents the results of a national survey based on how teachers are trained to talk about religion. Two fields of investigation are analyzed: in French universities where students are trained to become future teachers and in ongoing courses offered to teachers. The approach towards teaching religion in History, Literature and Philosophy curricula as well as the content and methods used in programmes and books in French secondary schools have been analyzed too. The difficulties of teaching religions in a secular society are discussed together with laicity, the strategic role played by school attended by students from various religious backgrounds being emphasized
D'Angela, Grégory. „L' acte de subvention en droit public“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010320.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Goff Aymeric. „La neutralité religieuse de l'État et l'école publique en France et en Allemagne“. Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010289.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the decision render by the Conseil d'État on November 27, 1989, authorizing Muslim students in state schools to wear the Islamic veil, France is moving towards an open concept of separation of Church and State. This more relaxed approach is in contradiction with the categorical rejection of any signs of religious beliefs in state schools, which prevailed before the said decision. Germany for its part took an opposite direction on May 16, 1995, when the Federal Constitutional Court ruled in favor of banning crucifixes from classrooms in Bavarian state schools. This decision reflects a trend in Germany to focus on a concept of neutrality that aims at taking its distance from Christian influence in state schools. In fact, without necessarily impacting each other, it appears that France and Germany are moving towards a common concept of separation of Church and State. On the one hand, both countries reject any form of doctrinal invasion by any given religious movement. On the other hand, they promote equal freedom of religion for all students irrespective of their religious backgrounds
Billard, Jacques. „Philosophie, histoire, religion et l'idée d'instruction publique dans la presse française : de 1815 a 1848“. Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010538.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrançois Guizot and Victor Cousin are two authors particularly illtreated. However, they both have contributed, in a particularly efficacious way, as thinkers and political men to the re-establishment of the French university and the hight studies. Guizot, by his historical studies, his civilisation and barbarian's theory, and his thought upon rational and religious thinking, brought an important part in the french rationalism developpement. Beyong this, is thoughts upon education will stay as an inspiration drawn for the french troisieme republique. Victor Cousin, as to him, reinstalled philosophical teaching in the secondary schools and universities. He introduced german philosophy in france and re-established cartesian studies. His own philosophy, eclectism, remains, notwithstanding, a powerfull theory, and, without any doubt, unavoidable. An educational and public instruction thought can be found in his work too
Urbanski, Sébastien. „L'expression de croyances religieuses dans l'enseignement public : étude comparative France-Pologne“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to identify and to explain the expression of beliefs, especially religious ones, in public teaching. According to the Littré dictionary, public teaching (enseignement public) is the teaching given by the state. If we follow this definition, then the beliefs in question are those which are expressed by people in charge of conceiving school programs, by textbook authors, by teachers, etc. Focus will be placed on the (historical, literary…) teaching about religions, because religious beliefs are a priori the most likely to be expressed there. A key distinction will be drawn between collective beliefs and personal beliefs. France and Poland are two very different countries, but commonalities can be identified. Specifically, in both countries, it happens that beliefs expressed in public teaching arbitrarily interfere with beliefs which pupils could hold – although this arbitrary interference seems lesser in France than in Poland. Finally, our study seeks to show that the expression of personal or collective beliefs in public teaching sometimes engender domination. One original contribution of this work lies in trying to display the empirical relevance of conceptual analyses which could be qualified as “neo-holists” (Margaret Gilbert, Raimo Tuomela, Philip Pettit) and for which a common concern is to reformulate with more analytical rigor some of Durkheim's intuitions
Duval, Nathalie. „L'École des Roches : une "école nouvelle" pour les élites (1899-2006)“. Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur thesis deals with the education of the elites through a study of an institution emblematic of the « new education », the Ecole des Roches, a boarding school in rural Normandy. We have followed its history from 1899 to the present, and done so from three different viewpoints : educational, economic and sociological. Deliberately British-inspired, the Ecole des Roches was established by Edmond Demolins as the prototype of the « new school » in France (first part of our thesis). It became the recognized crucible of the new educational approach (second part). Compared with the neighbouring Collège de Normandie, the Ecole des Roches is a better-managed business venture which enjoyed its heyday between the two world wars as the model « new school ». Its reputation and influence extended, both within France and internationally, to public and private educational circles (third part). After 1945, the term « new school » was no longer appropriate, but the Ecole des Roches still remains original in the landscape of French education. A school for the wealthy or an incubator for the elites ? A sociological study of the « Rocheux » (as the school’s alumni are known) seeks to address this question. We shall attempt to set the outline and operating methods of their network (fourth part). Finally, our thesis looks at the school memory and the way it has evolved through the shifts in student recruitment, ranging from traditional families of the upper bourgeoisie and aristocracy to the current gilded elites of globalization
Molina, Betancur Carlos Mario. „La réforme de la loi Falloux“. Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMolokotos-Liederman, Lina Polyxeni. „Pluralisme et éducation : l'expression de l'appartenance religieuse à l'école publique. Les cas des élèves d'origine musulmane en France et en Angletrre à travers la presse“. Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE5017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePetit, Lola. „Enseigner les faits religieux à l’école élémentaire publique en France : éduquer à la laïcité ? Une étude des pratiques des professeurs des écoles“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP071/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research highlights a gap between political and institutional intentions, and practices of school teachers, which are partial and heterogeneous. There is a plurality of views about the legitimacy and relevance of teaching about religions and beliefs in a secular way, which is still a very much debated school subject. One part of this study is dedicated to the analysis of teachers' practices when teaching about religions and beliefs in order to educate to laicity. To address these sensitive education issues demands creativity. Because of a scarcity of tools, lack of training and very few institutional recommendations about adequate intermediate knowledge, teachers have had to cobble together their own teaching materials. Overall, their practices meet the main purposes of teaching about religions, especially to educate to laicity. Nonetheless, dealing with these subjects requires a heavy personal investment, for the teacher as well as for their students, and brings back each one to his own value systems. The main identified pitfalls are linked to the neutrality obligation : they find it difficult to represent their pedagogical relevance and to translate it into their teaching. Many teachers feel helpless when confronted to the lack of dedicated tools and training. ENQUÊTE is an association that was created in 2010 in order to address this issue. Its first objective is to contribute, via trainings and tools, to reducing the gap between institutional intentions that favour teaching about religions and beliefs – as part of the education to laicity – and teachers' practices. Its second goal is to promote this teaching among political and institutional actors
Rouillard, Rozenn. „Collèges publics, collèges privés : ethnographie comparative de configurations contextuelles et de leurs effets scolaires“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00903987.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJabiera, Abdalla. „Controverses autour de la notion de liberté : la France et "l'affaire du foulard". Sociologie de philosophies politiques ordinaires“. Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAt the end of the 80s, three girls of Moslem origin were excluded from their middle school because they refused to remove their veil in class. This «news item» would have been able to pass unnoticed, had not it been spread in a spectacular way over the media scene. The reasons called to justify this craze like are the will to make respect the principle of secularism within the republican school. But, very fast, the debate took other proportions with the intervention of many intellectuals who thought that behind the scarf hides the submission of the woman, if it is not a will posted by «communitarism» even of « religious fundamentalism ».Then, the nation would be in danger and we can understand that the question of the scarf bounces in 1994, with this time a determination on behalf of laic activists to put in check the current law, formulated by the Council of State in crystal clear terms: the bearing of a religious sign by the pupils does not constitute in itself a motive for exclusion, except in cases of «ostentatious and claiming bearing» . But in a movement of eternal return, the bearing of the scarf reappears brutally in 2003, politicizes, and ends with the promulgation in March, 2004 of a law forbidding the wearing of the veil in public institutions. In fact, this evolution highlighted an essential aspect: the fear of the «immigrants» and the Islam become too visible. It also allowed to set secularism against the freedom of religion. Our work consists in understanding how we managed to make paradoxical these two fundamental principles on which the notion of democracy in French Republic, among others, rests. This interrogation is all the more justifiable since the debate around the scarf had explicitly ignored the point of view of the veiled women, so passing next to the various meanings which this end of fabric could contain. Actually, if the objective of our research is to examine closely the position of those who intervened for the ban on the scarf in the school space, it is also a question of giving the floor to these women who have not been established. So, our first questions are: how do they live their buckle ? What sense do they give to the wearing of the veil ? What glance do they throw on a debate which seems to question their confessional freedom of expression ? These questions are on the base of our research
Dupuy, Guillaume. „D’un collège à l’autre : sociologie des mobilités scolaires en cours de cursus collégien“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhy is it that in France almost one out of every four pupils changes schools during his/her secondary school years ? Based on a survey done in a secondary school and on a framework designed to analyse school placements, this study completes the findings of recent sociological research focusing on school placements. First of all, this analysis focuses on the range of schools in a particular area. A description of the basic structure of the schools shows how infrequently these models are changed. This study encourages a reflection on the distinction between the practices of the public schools and private schools concerning under privilèges populations. The research then concentrates on the choices which best benefit both the families and the school staff. Through this study emerges an existing tension between the legislation which created this framework governing educational placements and the rights families have to send their children tout the schools of their choice in accordance with their expectations of what a school should provide. The pupils' mobility is the logical consequence of having to readjust to the various social and educative dispositions of the pupils and those already in place in their successive schools. Taking into account the flow from one local secondary school to another, this report also brings to the forefront an increasing homogeneity of groups of pupils from a similar social background in both the classroom and in the school from the beginning and the end of secondary school years
Abuhab, Valente Gabriela. „As práticas docentes e a questão religiosa : elementos de comparação entre Brasil e França“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2025/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the teachers' dispositions and logic of actions when faced with a sotuation related to the religious question in two countries that define themselves as secular,such a Brazil and France. this is an ethnographic-inspired study wich mobilizes a comparative education perspective. The research is situated within the field of the Sociology of Education and uses the sociology of socialization and pragmatic sociology as the main theoretical frameworks. Therefore, we analyze the provisions and pinciples of justice in the pratice of Brazilian and French teachers at public colleges. Thus, the queestions that motived the research are : how do the teachers deal with a situation involving the religious question ? Why do they act this way ? What logic(s) of action are mobilized in teaching pratices ? Wich dispositions contribute to the "choice" of the logic action ? How social configurations influence teaching practice with regard to the religious question ? Are there differences between the teaching pratice itself ? To answer these questions,approximately thirty interviews were conducted with Brazilian and french teachers and three public institutions were part of a field observation (two institutions in Brazil and one in France), the two methods giving access to the description of professional situations concerning religions. The liberal logic identified in the pratices of Brazilian teachers and the civic logic favored in France in situations involving the religious questions are different wayss to guarantee secularism. Regarding teachers' dispositions, we have identified hybrid dispositions in Brazilian actions and professional dispositions in the French teaching practice. Finally, we have brought to light a logic of action peculiar to the teaching profession in both countries, what we call the teaching logic
Teinturier, Sara. „L'enseignement privé dans l'entre-deux-guerres : socio-histoire d'une mobilisation catholique“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn France, during the interwar period, Catholics ceaselessly claimed public financial support for their schools, which were in a particularly precarious situation. Private Catholic schools subsisted thanks to their teachers who subsumed their hard working conditions to their faith. The strong doctrine of the Catholic Church in educational matters and the acceptance of prescribed roles within the institution were key to maintain a Catholic education system. This claim went alongside a polymorphous activism. Three attitudes prevailed: first, there where the advocates of the realization of Catholic unity, whether in opposition to the political regime or enrolling in the republican legality; then appeared a new movement which demanded the insertion of Catholicism into the modern world. The rejection or the acceptance of the public school system and the definition of private education and of its role, highlighted the issue for the Church: the acceptance or rejection of the pluralisation of French society and of the Catholic opinion. In the 1920’s prevailed the clericalist educational utopia of a Christian society of which Catholic schools would be the spearhead. The 1930’s saw a paradoxical reconfiguration: in the same time that bishops took the initiative of creating a National Committee for private education in 1931, the declericalization of Catholic action was confirmed. In doing so, Catholic militancy which enabled the maintenance of schools, was also responsible for the politicization of the ecclesial scope and, ultimately, of its secularization
Sadon, Jacques Bernard. „Les Juifs d'Algérie sous Vichy : le sort réservé aux enfants de l’enseignement primaire et secondaire : la mise en place de l’enseignement privé juif“. eSorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe topic of my studies deals with the social treatment of the Jewish Algerian community during the years 1940-1943 and more precisely how the primary and secondary school children were treated, as they were excluded from school by the chief education officer in Algiers Georges Hardy. The first part of my researches is dedicated to how the Vichy government took control and power in the colony and how the anti-semitic rules were applied, aiming at excluding and marginalizing the Algerian Jewish population in the colonial society. The local political French authorities' behaviour is described(governors ,prefects of regions ,etc. . . ). The rules of exclusion and reject aroused feelings of protest and indignation among the jew community. The muslim algerian and european poulation reactions have been examined too. The second part of my study deals with the school children exclusion. I have carried out a survey questioning 60 people and met personally 12 people. The very conditions of this exclusion have been analyzed, as well as what became of the victims: most of them have been deeply influenced and emotionnaly bruised for ever. The third part deals with the private school education in Algeria. The various forms of this education have been dealt with as well as the legal conditions regarding the opening of these schools. A deep study of the teachers' legal and professional status in this alternate system of education has been completed too
Ettwiller, Éric. „L'enseignement secondaire des filles en Alsace-Lorraine et dans l'académie de Nancy de 1871 à 1940“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGirls’ secondary schooling existed in Alsace and in Lorraine before the Cours Duruy (1867). It was defined by a sociological reality, which was that of institutions for daughters of the bourgeoisie. In 1871, Alsace and a part of Lorraine were annexed by the German Empire; Lorraine’s largest part was still French (Académie of Nancy). In Alsace- Lorraine, girls’ secondary schooling was given in Higher Girls’ Schools. Those schools were public or private. The best way to know how those institutions worked is to write monographs. In the Académie of Nancy, only public schools were called secondary schools. However we can’t exclude private institutions. The monographic way is also used here. The extension of the study until 1940 allows observing the unification of secondary schooling. The second part of the thesis discusses the teachers and school girls : we study the origins and the construction of identities
Langar, Samia. „L'évolution de l'Islam en France et ses répercussions dans l'école et la société : de la Marche pour l'égalité à l'affirmation des revendications identitaires et religieuses : une problématique de la reconnaissance : enquête théorique et empirique“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor about thirty years the claims of identity and religion develop in the French society and knock on the doors of the school. This research tries to understand the reasons and the challenges by crossing, in the framework of a problematic of the recognition borrowed from the philosophy of Axel Honneth, the theoretical inquiry and the empirical investigation. Its first component, based on the works in political science and sociology, examines the main phases of this process from the 1970s to the present day. The second part is devoted to a survey conducted in the field of the city of Vénissieux, through interviews within the school institution (teachers and officials) and with parents of Muslim families. Finally, the third part is devoted to some of the notions and philosophical concepts that are particularly questioned by this development of identity and religious claims : identity, universality, secularism
Simien, Côme. „Des maîtres d’école aux instituteurs : une histoire de communautés rurales, de République et d’éducation, entre Lumières et Révolution (années 1760-1802)“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL029.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[No summary]
Vivarelli, Clémentine. „La Laïcité à l'école : une croyance normative entre éthique de responsabilité et éthique de conviction“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes to analyze the secularism in the school within the framework of a sociology of the values and beliefs. From a qualitative method and comprehensive crossing the compendium of speech of school agents and the observation of everyday situations, it is to interrogate the micro dimension and practice of the phenomenon. In considering the secularism as a normative belief consisting of values relating to freedom, equality, citizenship, to the Republic, to live together, etc. , this work is committed to highlight the semantic content and axiological of different forms of secularism, and to show the philosophical models and policies of society in which they find their anchor. The taking into account of the reports of rationality that school agents maintain with their beliefs, in terms of ethics of responsibility and conviction, provide the keys of explanation and understanding of the social practices of implementation of secularism, to the extent where they reveal constitute guides of the daily action
Tremblay, Stéphanie. „Les écoles privées à projet religieux ou spirituel : analyse de trois «communautés» éducatives : juive, musulmane et Steiner : à Montréal“. Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor several years now, the legitimacy of private schools founded on religious or spiritual projects have been the object of thorny debates both in Quebec and elsewhere (Chapter 1). Unlike a number of normative studies already produced on this topic, this thesis presents an empirical contribution to understanding the reality of some such schools in Montreal. Our general objective consists of appreciating how the religious or spiritual dimensions of private schools specific to minority groups or social currents (Jewish, Muslim, Waldorf) are transferred into discourse and practices within the schools. Exploring schools that protect the educational projects of diverse minorities, this study opens a broader window onto ethnic and religious identities. Here, I examine meaningful differences and similarities between three such schools. This is followed by an attempt to understand what discourse and practices within these schools tell us about common expectations with relation to education in a liberal context. I therefore pay attention (in Chapter 2), to interactions between the “secular” curriculum and a religious or spiritual perspective, as well as to the notion of autonomy in schooling, to citizenship training, and to the prioritization of educational values. Much like Juteau (1999), among others, I find these schools to be educational “communities”. My methodological approach (Chapter 3), with an ethnographic orientation, draws on participant observation carried out in Grades 5 and 6 primary school classrooms, as well as in Years 1 and 2 secondary classrooms (approximately 3 days in each class). It also involves more than 45 interviews, carried out with teachers, school administrators, and the parents of students. Even though my approach does not involve identifying a relevant theory, I am nevertheless guided by the method of “grounded theory” as a means of analysing my data. The first analytical chapter (Chapter 4), illustrates a more or less “ideal type” of communialization, given that the Waldorf school focuses on spiritual work without necessarily situating itself with relation to other social groups. This reflects how an identity distinction can be constructed through rooting oneself in a tradition and in a memory “created” by the school. Meanwhile, the Muslim school (Chapter 5) adapts references associated with the religion in an attempt to constitute a “bridge” between primary socialization and that of the host society. I argue that while the administration and the teachers of the school do not reinvent a belief system, they do not entirely reproduce an identical system from elsewhere either. With regards to the Jewish case (Chapter 6), most notably the school fosters the externalization of an ethno-religious community. The Jewish tradition being taught at school is often described as “non-religious traditionalism” by school officials, and therefore presents few re-interpretations or transformations of the tradition in the context of the school. A last analytical chapter (Chapter 7) addresses the three schools in comparative scope, in order to put into perspective how these institutions transmit identitary cultures and lifestyles that exceed the framework of any of the schools, which encompass religious and/or spiritual beliefs without being reduced to these.