Dissertationen zum Thema „Écoles normales de filles“
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Ballardini, Patricia. „Les écoles normales de filles : former des professionnelles ou des institutrices « femmes idéales » ? étude monographique de l’école normale de filles de l’Aube de 1955 à 1975“. Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIML012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNormal schools for girls: training women teachers or "ideal women" teachers?Monographic study of the Aube girls' school from 1955 to 1975.This thesis aims to study the vocational training of student teachers from 1955 to 1975.We chose to study teacher professionalism from the perspective of the evaluation of practical placements for future teachers. We wondered about the nature of this training combining theory and practice. We explored what professional skills were expected and which model of teacher the institution wanted to train to teach elementary school children.The profession has been strongly feminized throughout its history. The background has changed with the generalization of coeducation and so has the recruitment of its officials during the sixties. These questions have been considered by the study of tutelage internship reports filled in by the fields trainers at the end of an internship.Reading these reports allowed us to identify and highlight that the student teachers were not solely evaluated on professional criteria but that many other aspects that were seemingly unrelated to their teaching. In particular, an assessment of their personality seemed to play a substantial role in this evaluation. The selected criteria fostering specifically "feminine" features
Palissard, Michel. „Histoire des écoles normales d'Ajaccio au 19ème siècle“. Corte, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CORT0030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite a very precarious insular economical situation, the two teachers' training colleges in Ajaccio were among the first to be created in France (in 1829 for the boys' college and in 1852 for the girls). France was the first country to tackle seriously and methodically the island's social and political structures. As such, the educational system was one of the essential elements of its policy in Corsica. However, the means put in place did not allow for the optimal development of primary education. An important number of obstacles and dysfunctions can explain the delay in standardization : lack of economical growth, characteristics inherent to the island's traditional society, carelessness of the educational administration, lack of a coherent plan, the imposition of the French culture, a proportion too low of teachers formed by the teachers' training colleges. .
Croset, Laurent. „Des écoles normales aux IUFM : étude des coûts de formation“. Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOL004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research falls into three main sections : the first part focuses on the legal and financial status of t. T. C's on the basis of the constitutive laws and of the latest laws and articles. The analysis of statutory texts and official reports throws light on various attempts that have been made to challenge both the special status of t. T. C's - which only depend on the authority of the departement - and the will to make them work more rationnally Before they are overhanled. The second part fixes the nation-wide training costs per pupil teacher on the grounds of various sources of information, published or unpublished, by the ministry. This survey deals with two promotions : 1983-86 and 1986-88. The third part is concerned with teachers' training costs in twelve t. T. C's, over 1986-87. It brings out discrepancies between t. T. C's and stresses the various factors that account for them : some are due to the local status of t. T. C'snumber of pupils and trainees, premises area-others to the training personnel or managerial'staff density
Troadec, janick. „Les écoles normales primaires des Landes et le développement de l'école publique, 1834-1940“. Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21790.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDizengremel, Jacqueline. „Une école normale primaire au XIXe siècle en milieu congréganiste : Argentan (Orne), 1838-1883“. Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe primary teachers' training college, established in 1838 by the christian education sisters in Argentan and recognized by the state in 1842 was up to 1883 in charge of preparing candidates for the "brevet de capacité" (ability certificate), to the general satisfaction in the Orne region. The inspection files from the education authorities have made it possible to piece together its history year after year. Its library catalogue provides a survey of the literary, scientific, religious, ethical and above all pedagogical culture. It gives evidence of the shifts foreboded under the restoration, and vouched for the evolution in Duruy's days and the liberal upsurge. And Jules Ferry, beyond growing humanism, allows hopes for women's liberation. The congreganists took over that young lay women could eliminate illiteracy in the region, in accordance with an agreement signed in 1838 and respected by both sides until the beginning of the anticlerical turmoil
Daoud, Mohammed. „L' exploration de la dimension personnelle dans la formation de l'enseignant algérien“. Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082418.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe psychological obstacles that have been encoutered by students in their training provoked reactions of dissatifaction. In addition to didactic preoccupation, the relational phenomena of educative situations become a field of inquiry too since in educative relationship every one of students and teachers are lookink for themselves. The teacher is brought to himself, to his feelings and fantasies. The student accedes to the feeling of identity recognized by others. To achieve this goal and throuht this paper,we want to dismount the global mechanims of current pedagogical relationship and to find the psychological basis
Akoué, Marie-Colette. „Le redoublement des filles dans les classes de 3e des écoles secondaires de Libreville au Gabon“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24184/24184.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoisvert, Dominic. „La Fédération des écoles normales analyse de ses stratégies au moment de la réforme scolaire, 1964-1969“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0015/MQ46704.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMendez, Manon. „La formation professionnelle des filles dans les écoles supérieures de musique tenues par les religieuses (1926-1960)“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1990. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1992.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHandoyan, Anouche. „Programme pour prévenir et contrer l'intimidation dans les écoles secondaires de filles présentant un trouble du comportement“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1880/1/030037168.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKuupole, Alfredina. „Problèmatique d'évaluation de la compétence de communication orale en français des apprenants dans les écoles normales au Ghana“. Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis falls within the framework of assessment ( see G. De Landsheere 1979 et 1980; G. Scallon 2000; Lussier 1992; D. Lussier and C. Turner 1995 ; L. Allal 1989. . . ), of communicative competence in French (S. Moirand 1990; H. G. Widdowson 1981; M. Canale and M. Swain 1980. . . ) and of verbal interaction (see C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni 1998). It purports to study the problems associated with the teaching and learning of oral communication, its assessment and its practice among learners of French in Teacher Training Colleges in Ghana. It seeks particularly to examine the modalities put in place for the assemment of proficiency in oral communication in an external examination context. It endeavours to analyse the method of assessment, the conduct of teacher-examiners and the communicative behaviour of learner-candidates in a face to face interaction. It also examines and identifies communicative difficulties and strategies used in overcoming these difficulties. With regard to data collection, a questionnaire relative to pre- training college and college practices of teaching and learning and also of assessing oral French was established and addressed to learners and teachers alike. The study equally takes into account the oral communication, test items and recording of verbal interactions between panel of examiners and candidates. The findings of this research will contribute to reflections on different aspects in the area of assessment namely, instructions, criteria, nature of test items or conduct. The study suggests the adoption of an interactive approach to the teaching and learning, a regular assessment and constant practice of oral communication within and outside the classroom setting
Kavallierakis, Stephanos. „Education et écoles étrangères en Grèce au XIXe siècle : le cas des écoles des soeurs de St Joseph de l'Apparition, 1856-1893“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe catholic schools directed by the sisters of St Joseph of the Appearance settled in Greece in 1856, within a society where Orthodoxy played a major role in the hammering of the néo-Hellenic conscience. It is about the time when nationalisms are institutionalized in Balkans. We analyze the transformation of the society and of the central education system that followed the establishment of the Greek State, via the prism of the process by which these schools settled and succeeded in being integrated, for the period between 1856 and 1893. We compare the activity of these schools with that of the protestant schools within the framework of the foreign educational presence in Greece and we examine the place of the woman in the Greek society of the 19th century. Lastly, we analyze the objectives and the methods educational of the sisters as well as the major impact of these schools on the teaching of the girls in Greece, which guided thousands of girls in the school classes
Divert, Nicolas. „De la couturière au grand couturier. Du lycée professionnel aux écoles de stylisme“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation is based on the analytical patterns developed in sociology on labor and in sociology on education, in order to study the rise and evolution, and eventually the loss, of the fashion industry professions and its vocational schools. It is supported by a survey pursued through three educational institutions representing three different levels of education in the hierarchy of the school system : a private fashion designer school, a technical High school and a secondary school for vocational training. The methodology used associates long-term observations – 104 interviews with students, teachers and actors of the fashion world – as well as a commentary based on documents. The sociohistorical perspective adopted here allows us to observe the structure of a social world as well as the panel of professional trainings it offers. It rises through the 20th century allowing women to get access to a technical education ; it follows the evolutions of the activity that grows progressively from a blue-collar schooling to a higher level of education with an orientation towards creativity (Part 1). The analysis of the sociological structure of curriculum allows us to show the diversity of these institutions and to ask the question of the existence of a career path towards the fashion industry professions (Part 2). The Private schools, the most numerous in the field of fashion design, emphasize the trade to obtain these diplomas. The Professional insertion following these trainings challenges the relations between the school and the work spheres and shows the privileged place granted to young men in the world of fashion design and creation (Part 3)
Decayeux-Cuvillier, Maryse. „Histoire de l'enseignement mathématique pour les filles dans les écoles primaires publiques et privées de la Somme de 1881 à 1923“. Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy thesis is set in the history of one particular subject : arithmetic, taught to girls in primary schools of the Somme under the Third Republic. This way, the thesis is in line with the works led by B. Belhoste, B. Dancel, A. Chervel, R. d'Enfert, B. Poucet, and other school subjects historians. Furthermore, it is also in line with girls education, initiated by F. Mayeur and continued by R. Rogers. That kind of research requires the collection and analysis of sources dealing with the different roles evolving in a classroom : not only the teacher and the pupils but also the Public Instruction Ministry and its hierarchical representatives. At the regional archives of the Somme you can find numerous hand-written and printed sources, hence my decision to focus on this particular area. My previous works enabled me to come to a certain number of conclusions about the aim of arithmetic as well as girls' education. My thesis looks at the rest of this work and focuses on the schooling of girls in public and private schools, specifically on their performances during this time, the content and goals of the education offered to them, as well as on the education or training of both religious and secular female teachers. Speaking of the teachers' practices and the pupils' results, I intend to determine the potential gap between official instruction and their actual application. This study reveals that the teaching of mathematics in primary school reached a much more educational dimension by the end of the Twenties and that the girls' and boys' performance became equal, finally emphasizing a certain success of the Republican school project in both subjects
Fabre, Mélanie. „La craie, la plume et la tribune : trajectoires d'intellectuelles engagées pour l'école laïque (France, années 1880-1914)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWork under the supervision of Vincent Duclert and Rebecca Rogers. This work is at the crossroads between intellectual history, history of education and women’s and gender history. Its goal is to analyse the course of life of around ten female public intellectuals as well as their commitment on behalf of secular [laïque] instruction. This work studies the period between the enactment of the school laws [lois scolaires] in the 1880s and the First World War, when the debates around secular school reach their peak in France. The goal is to analyse how several women become considered as public intellectuals. To do so, it is required to analyse how they get access to learned culture and to study the way they use their educational capital and their professional experience in the field of instruction to express a personal critical opinion in the public sphere. This study will analyse their contribution to the debates when secular instruction is a very controversial matter in a context of competition between secular school and Catholic school. The Dreyfus Affair plays a role in the commitments of these female public intellectuals because it questions the purposes of secular instruction and popular education and contributes to the rebuilding of the republican political culture. In the same way, the feminist thrust which appears at the end of the xixth and the beginning of the xxth century encourages these female intellectuals to question the scholastic institution. This work follows in the footsteps of several women, who were left in the shadow by historians, but who committed themselves in their job as teachers, as well as by taking up a pen to express their viewpoints on controversial matters and, sometimes, by coming to the tribune
Errant, Carole. „De l'École Normale à l'IUFM : évolution de la formation des professeurs des écoles dans une antenne d'un Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres de 1993 à 1997 : étude de l'isomorphie comme processus entre théorie et pratique dans le contexte officiel d'une professionnalisation des enseignants“. Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoutreloux, Isabelle. „Arts d'agréments ou arts professionnels : la formation artistique des filles dans les écoles des Beaux-Arts de Québec et de Montréal, 1922-1960“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9313.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNicolas, Gilbert. „L'Ecole normale primaire de Rennes et la première génération de normaliens en Bretagne (1831-1852)“. Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040214.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Ecole normale in Rennes was founded in 1831. At first representing three departments, it was expanded in 1839 to receive students forms the entire province of Brittany, following, the collapse of the schools in Saint-Brieuc and Nantes. Between 1831 and 1852, 1108 future teachers were recruited through testing, often with great difficulty. The Breton students came principally from the coastal region and the towns. Trained in their discipline and in pedagogical methods in two-year residential program, they lived a highly rigorous and religious life. Graduates were confronted by material and financial difficulties, as well as competition from catholic schools, and a high percentage eventually dropped out of teaching. In 1852, Normale school graduates were present in only 32,6% of Breton communes. They were characterized by their longevity and lack of professional mobility, participating in the lasting establishment of secular public education in Brittany. The period from 1850 to 1851 marked a turning point. In 1861 they demanded higher psy and better treatment. Far from schieving any true status in their communes, they were nonetheless conscious of belonging to the "aristocracy" of secular teachers
Martinez, Jean-Michel. „Les canons de la formation scientifique dans les écoles normales primaires de la réforme de 1880 à la réforme de 1905 : l'académie de Montpellier“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS531/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhen the French Third Republic was established, the academic policy conducted for public education contributed to develop scientific teaching in elementary classes. The nascent republic gave particular attention to teacher training colleges (écoles normales primaires), the mission of which was to provide masters for primary schools ; then public authority kept on exerting its action in order to set up scientific training in colleges for the following quarter century. Scientific training was meant to give future school teachers – men and women in separate entities – the ability to bring appropriate knowledge to the lower classes, through teaching processes that were in compliance with the standards required for public education. Knowledge, learnt from natural science, then taught in primary schools was supposed to be useful for the lives of future adults ; that specificity came out in teacher training as schemes including courses on agriculture, arts and crafts, home economics and hygiene. While it pertained to intellectual education in elementary schools, science teaching was also revalued in training colleges. Comparing documents of national significance to references collected at local level – from ten teaching colleges under the Montpellier Teaching Authority – leads to adopt an original approach for studying the ideals of scientific training for teachers. Alterations to the scientific curriculum together with the analysis of lines that were taken on training offered in colleges, at different times through that period, help to stress significant changes. Those changes resulted in redirecting the purpose of scientific training for future teachers. Respectively the status of each subject taught in training colleges evolved and urged public authority to relocate scientific applications in relation to physical and biological science. Teaching agriculture along with arts and crafts in colleges brought changes to the curriculum. Highlighting the changes and researching their causes in the historical conditions regarding the issue of duality between primary and secondary education, through the operating of colleges, are at the heart of this study on the ideals of scientific training for primary school teachers from 1880 to 1905
Ortali, Richard. „Auto et allo-poi͏̈èse dans le système-classe : étude systémique comparative d'organisations de classes Freinet et de classes normales du système éducatif français“. Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLevet-Labry, Éric. „Les Écoles normales supérieures d'éducation physique et sportive et l'Institut national des sports : étude comparée des établissements du régime de Vichy à la création de L'I.N.S.E.P.,1977“. Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740433.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDifour, Patrick. „« – wo ich also lesen, wo ich vor- mit- und nachlesen kann – ». Paul Celan lecteur d’allemand aux Écoles normales supérieures de Saint-Cloud et de la Rue d’Ulm“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040224.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe poet and translator Paul Celan belongs to the writers who have exercised a professional activity. The present study examines his largely unknown work as a language instructor in Parisian elite universities. It presents and analyses unpublished material from Celan’s estate as well as accounts of his former students and establishes relationships with his poetry. In the light of a biographical, institutional and social contextualisation of Celan’s work in 1956/57 and, again, from 1959 to 1970, the study concentrates especially on Celan’s literature and translation teaching. This shows that his reception of Kafka, Büchner or Heine in a didactic context is strongly linked to poetologically relevant questions such as that of the poet, the individual or language and that it must not be understood as systematically subordinate to conventional academic constraints. Similarly, several “anciens élèves” recall the translation classes (“thème allemand”) as not only a preparation for the “agrégation” examination, but also as involving poetic “réécriture”. Celan’s “work anthology” for the ENS, which contains more than 150 passages, suggests that these classes were not only aimed at the consolidation of linguistic proficiency but that they became a scene of engagement with terminology relating to the natural sciences, with contemporary developments and other poetic figures, and with aesthetic and anthropological issues. Thus, the examination of hitherto unknown original material which sheds light on an important part of Celan’s intellectual biography elucidates the way in which his academic teaching was shaped by questions and motifs which refer to the poet and the person
Der Dichter und literarische Übersetzer Paul Celan zählt zu denjenigenSchriftstellern, die einem bürgerlichen Beruf nachgegangen sind. Seine in der Forschung bislang nur unzureichend bekannteTätigkeit als Deutschlektor an Pariser Elitehochschulen wird in der vorliegenden Untersuchung unter Rückgriff auf bislangunveröffentlichte Nachlassmaterialien und Berichte seiner ehemaligen Studierenden aufgearbeitet, analysiert und insVerhältnis zu seinem dichterischen Werk gesetzt. Vor dem Hintergrund einer biographischen, institutionellen und sozialenEinordnung der im Jahre 1956/57 und erneut von 1959 bis 1970 ausgeübten Funktion rücken dabei vor allem der LiteraturundÜbersetzungsunterricht in den Mittelpunkt, den Celan mit den normalien-ne-s abgehalten hat. Dabei kann gezeigt werden,dass seine im didaktischen Rahmen erfolgende Auseinandersetzung mit Franz Kafka, Georg Büchner, dem deutschenVolksliedgut, Thomas Mann oder Heinrich Heine nicht zuletzt auf poetologisch relevante Fragen wie die nach dem Dichter,dem Individuum und der Sprache rekurrierte und sich dabei auch den hergebrachten akademischen Gepflogenheiten nichtbedingungslos unterordnete. Ähnliches gilt für das thème allemand, das verschiedene ancien-ne-s élèves nicht nur alsVorbereitung auf das Staatsexamen, sondern insbesondere auch als eine letztlich dichterische „réécriture“ erinnern. Celansmehr als 150 Textausschnitte umfassende Arbeitsanthologie für die ENS lässt darauf schließen, dass dieser Unterricht jenseitsder Vertiefung sprachpraktischer Fertigkeiten zu einem Ort der Auseinandersetzung nicht nur mit naturkundlichemFachvokabular, sondern auch mit Zeitkritik und Dichterfiguren sowie mit ästhetischen und anthropologischen Fragestellungenwurde. Im Zuge der Erschließung bislang unbekannter Originaldokumente, die Aufschluss über einen nicht unerheblichen Teilvon Celans intellektueller Biographie geben, wird somit insgesamt deutlich, dass seine akademische Lehre nicht zuletzt vonFragen und Motiven geprägt war, die auch auf den Dichter und den Menschen verweisen
Gagnon, Karine. „L'écart entre la réussite scolaire des filles et celle des garçons : présentation, analyse des représentations véhiculées dans des écoles primaires au Québec et étude du traitement de l'information“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23998/23998.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCostechareire, Arnaud. „Parcours de khâgneux et de khâgneuses du Lycée du Parc et du Lycée de jeunes filles de Lyon : 1924-1968“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20051/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research has traced the school careers of professionals but also students of the preparatory classes of the Lycee du Parc and Lycee de jeunes filles de Lyon. Our study starts from 1924 and the Berard Decree opening – among other things – bachelor’s door to girls and stops on the eve of 1968 and the mutations originated from the events of May. The study aims to highlight the evolution of the French intellectual elite education over 40 years. Several areas are illustrated, all studied in a gender perspective: the social origins, the secondary school, the entrance to the different Ecole Normale Supérieure (Ulm and Sevres), academic studies and career opportunities. Beyond this gendered comparison students of both schools, two tracks stand out with one hand the receipt to ENS and the other, flunked, who are studying in the university
Mamery, Suzanne. „D'un "cursus individualisé" en école normale au "tutorat" en IUFM ou d'un malentendu à l'autre : une avancée vers la professionnalité“. Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081244.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe obsolete pedagogical tradition of training colleges has been emphasised by the creation of the iufms. During the two years of transition from one structure to the next the two models of differenciarton have coexisted. The present research, of ethnographical character, is an attempt at defining the main characteristics of curriculum differenciation that belonged to the training colleges and of 'tutorat', a tutorial practice proper to the iufms. It will point to the changes that suh practice represents for the trainee. The research, started in an atmosphere of agitation saw a gradual normalisation taking place and the emergence of a number of misunderstandings: the trainees' expectations of professional training do not meet the views of the trainers; likewise, they experience differenciation in a way which differs from that offered by the institution for it is not directly transferable to the classroom. In reality, both types of institutions present more than one model of differenciation. For trainees from former training colleges leaning their job meant acquiring immediately transferable skills without the need of theory and consequently creating an 'underground' network of models. The new trainees in the iufms like both theory and practice although they do not make the link and wish for their professionalim to establish itself through action. The practice of 'tutorat' consisting in support for practice analysis and the writing of a professional dissertation develops their capacity for self analysis and distanciation. It inscribes their training in a tinie perspective and skilfully leads them through delayed problem- solving to build their own links between theory and practice. This activity, as it is framed within technical poles, tends to develop the trainee's skills to become a reflexive semi- professional as well as bring back to the training centre an important and original part of differenciation on which practice wil be defined.
Cisse, Aissata. „La généralisation des Centres d'éducation pour le développement au Mali : problèmes et perspectives“. Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is to evaluate the results and to analyze the achievements obtained after eight years of implementation of the Center of Education for Development (CED) in order to identify the major problems that arise in their functioning And suggest ways to improve these structures. To achieve this, a bibliography on the subject was prepared and 12-month field surveys were carried out in two phases.In terms of data collection in the field, locally and regionally, we have made a reasoned sample of thirty-five EDC locations across much of Mali where we met with members of the management committees, Community authorities and educators. In a dozen EDCs, we attended educators' performances.In some localities we held interviews with Directors of CAP (Center d'Animation Pédagogique) of mayors, representatives of the State, those of Plan Mali, ACODEP (Support for Decentralized Communities for Participative Development) The Youth Employment Agency (APEJ) and the Group of Educators without Borders (GREF). The study has reached a number of results relating to many problems in the operation of the centers
Guey, Emmanuelle. „Les sciences humaines (pédagogie-psychologie-sociologie) dans la formation des maîtres de l'enseignement primaire (1920-1969) : étude historique sur une institutionnalisation discontinue“. Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083893.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main subject of this thesis is the study of the discontinuous institutional validation of three subjects -pedagogy-psychology-sociology- for the school-teacher formation, structured around the particular Sorbonne’s history concerning pedagogics educational science, between 1920 and 1969. Our research is based onto the official curriculum of formation which we compared to editorial popularization (school text-books) Enlightened by biographical focuses, these analysises show that these school disciplines are the results of scientifics and pedagogics political commitments. Taking up these social considerations, the curricula look like time markers of an era. Having access to the status of applied sciences (1920-1940), they depart from the university authority tutory, and then become independent and finally create new disciplines (1947-1969). This process highlights the school-teachers course formation as a productive place of hybrid sciences. Nevertheless, as the after-war era privileges this creative dynamism, these disciplines will never be academically acknowledged. At the turn of this half century studied, we could say that it is rather dissolution of the pedagogics educational science than a consolidation. More than only a study of the transfer from the higher education to the primary school, the thesis explains a non linear complex process of co elaboration of the school teacher knowledge structuring the definition of new formation contents from a professional point of view and the structuration of pedagogics educational science included in the academic field
Ettwiller, Éric. „L'enseignement secondaire des filles en Alsace-Lorraine et dans l'académie de Nancy de 1871 à 1940“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGirls’ secondary schooling existed in Alsace and in Lorraine before the Cours Duruy (1867). It was defined by a sociological reality, which was that of institutions for daughters of the bourgeoisie. In 1871, Alsace and a part of Lorraine were annexed by the German Empire; Lorraine’s largest part was still French (Académie of Nancy). In Alsace- Lorraine, girls’ secondary schooling was given in Higher Girls’ Schools. Those schools were public or private. The best way to know how those institutions worked is to write monographs. In the Académie of Nancy, only public schools were called secondary schools. However we can’t exclude private institutions. The monographic way is also used here. The extension of the study until 1940 allows observing the unification of secondary schooling. The second part of the thesis discusses the teachers and school girls : we study the origins and the construction of identities
Papikyan, Hayarpi. „L'éducation aux confins de l'Empire : la scolarisation des filles et l'entrée des femmes arméniennes dans l'espace public au Caucase : (milieu du XIXe - début XXe siècle)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB219.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation brings to the light the story of the late-mid-nineteenth century and early twentieth-century education of Armenian girls for the first time by placing it in the context of the general political events that influenced its development. It also examines Armenian women's work as educators, organisers and sponsors of girls' schooling. The research is based on a wide array of public and private sources: school reports, programs and regulations, press publications (editorials, correspondences, news, announcements and advertisements), literary works, speeches, memoirs, diaries, autobiographies and letters, which reveal the period's progression from girls receiving private tutoring and an archaic training by deaconesses and celibate devotees to establishing regular schools for girls and providing them a similar form of education as their brothers. The development of Armenian girls' schools and education took place in the turbulent context of the repressive colonial politics of the Russian Government in the Caucasus, the efforts of the Armenian Church to maintain its authority and power over the Armenian communities and the growing Armenian national-revolutionary movement. The research uncovers the nuances of changing consciousness about Armenian girls' education and shows how it led Armenian women to assume public roles, establish schools, charities, libraries, write and translate children's literature, undertake a wide range of fund-raising public activities for girls' schools (charity bazaars, public lotteries, embroidery sales, theatres and concerts) and enter the revolutionary movement. This dissertation joins a vibrant conversation in the educational sciences about nineteenth and early twentieth-century schooling, programs and institutions. It also engages in the discussions about Eastern-European and Caucasian girls' education and women's history. The research also contributes to Armenian Studies by restoring to Armenian history a missing and vital chapter about women's presence and role in the late nineteenth and early twentieth-century major political, social and cultural developments
Boissieu, Corinne de. „Le genre scolaire : un effet aveugle de l'acculturation à l'école maternelle? : etude anthropo-didactique des conditions de son émergence“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21680/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGender equality is a central issue in current memoranda and education policies, and studies shows that the gap still prévails between schoolboys and schoolgirls (in terms of results, orientation, etc.). School gender, as a concept, should help contribute to the discussions on the topic. The study involved children in five pre-school classes (école maternelle) ; it investigates their verbal interactions. Analysing these interactions as well as the positions of children and teachers in the conversational space, these research provides évidence that school gender involves more than merely reproducing gender differences at school. It allows the scholl gender - as a construction - to be defined as a gender-based difference in the position of schoolboys and schoolgirls in the conversational space. It is a specific gender construction, which is achieved within the school culture and leads to distinguishing the categories of male pupils and female pupils. As it examines the aspects of family socialisation, sex, school integration and position whithin the interactive space, the dissertation opens up a new path to be looked into : school gender appears as a result of school integration, which, as it shapes the family habitus, would reinforce or help generating gendered habitus
May-Carle, Thierry. „Les effets des contextes territoriaux ruraux sur les trajectoires scolaires des garçons et des filles : l'exemple du rural isolé et du rural sous faible influence urbaine“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is situated in the direct continuation of the research works of the Monitoring Observatory of the rural school the author of which is member and which studied the schooling of about 2400 pupils of the French countryman for the year 1999/2000 corresponding to the 5th year of primary school for all until year 2006/2007 corresponding to the final year of high school for those who have never taken delay. It approaches a theme to there little treated by the members of the OER: an approach by kind(genre) and typology of the school trajectories of the young countrymen. The objective to determine if there are « effects of territory «which impact in a different way on the schooling of the girls and on that of the boys and to measure their incidence on this one. To reach there, two types of rural circles were studied: the isolated countryman and the countryman under low urban influence and the study leaned on six variables of the schooling of the rural pupils: The school results; the motivation for the studies; the school ambitions; the opinion of the pupils on their own school level; the cultural practices; the potential of mobility. This research has also the ambition to open new avenues of research in connection with the evolution of an environment in perpetual transformation and the hope to contribute to feed the educational debates around «the rural school" in the generic sense of the term
Ruolt, Anne. „La petite école des deux cités : genèse et contribution du mouvement des Écoles du Dimanche au développement de l'éducation populaire en France de 1814 à 1902 un modèle d'éducation " pan-anthropique "“. Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652678.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFondée sur des sources archivistiques (manuscrits, PV d'AG, périodiques, mémoires, médailles commémoratives, documents iconographiques...), d'acteurs des ÉdD (A de Staël, Ph-A Stapfer, F Guizot, L Cadoret, F Monod, J-P Cook, M Lelièvre) selon une approche a posterioriste, et une méthode herméneutique mais aussi statistique, cette thèse montre l'apport en éducation du courant 'protestant-orthodoxe' marqué par la 'théologie du Réveil' et caractérisé par le paradigme dooyeweerdien : 'création-chute-rédemption'. La méthode 'pananthropique' est fondée sur l'anthropologie et le triangle pédagogique du comeniusien Gauthey. Pour l'ancien pasteur de Pestalozzi, l'éducation concerne le corps, l'esprit, le coeur et l'âme de l'homme et vise à 'donner à toutes ses facultés le plus haut degré de développement dont elles sont susceptibles'. Cette École des deux cités, qui articule sans dualisme, la cité des hommes et celle de Dieu, est la première branche d'un espalier précurseur de la SEIPPF, des Écoles : déguenillées, missionnaires, du jeudi, de garde, de vacances...
Renaud, Hervé. „La fabrication d'un enseignement de l'analyse pour l'enseignement secondaire en France au XIXè siècle : acteurs, institutions, programmes et manuels“. Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4079/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDifferential and integral calculus has been taught at theÉcole Polytechnique since its creation in 1794. But thedifferent conceptions of the calculus principles led tochanges in curriculum and teaching. Rapidly, theelements of calculus were taught in the main preparatoryclasses to the entrance examination to the ÉcolePolytechnique. The notion of derivative functionappeared in the curriculum of this examination in 1851,consecrating then a common practice. During thefollowing half century, pressure of teachings in thepreparatory classes, whose tracks are found intextbooks, led to changes in the curriculum. Authors, whowere simultaneously professors in preparatory classes,assessors at the entrance examination to the ÉcolePolytechnique and the École Normale Supérieure andteachers in these schools, published textbooks whosecontents surpassed the official curriculum and initiateddebates. Thus, at the end of the 1880’s, irrationalnumbers construction, notions on set theory andRiemann's integral were present in textbooks dedicatedto the preparatory classes. Some of those contents wereintegrated to the curriculum. The arithmetical foundationsof Analysis considered too abstract caused in 1896 thesuppression of the notion of definite integral introduced inthe curriculum in 1885. The study over half a century ofinteractions between curricula, textbooks and teachers ofthe different orders of education allows to understand theintroduction of the derivative function in 1891 in the lastgrade of modern education, considered at that time as asecond-class teaching, then in 1902 in the classicaleducation
Moguerou, Laure. „Vouloir et pouvoir scolariser ses enfants : pratiques éducatives à Dakar (Sénégal) sous le prisme des inégalités sociales, familiales et de genre“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolutions of primary schooling in Dakar between 1990 and 2000 show that access to school and schooling paths depend more and more of parents decisions. Because school is compulsory only "within the means of the State", it relies on parents to put and keep their children in school. Stagnation of primary schooling in Dakar could be the sign of a partial reject of school by families. But then, how interpret the catch up of girls schooling rate ? The schooling strategies show that most people have trouble engaging in long term schooling and that they develop different expectations towards school based on the believed or real benefits of school certification. The fact that the schooling rate of girls is catching up on the one of boys reflects the improvement of girls' paths as well as the partial avoidance of school by boys. Boys seem to be even more tempted to quit the school system that their vision of social roles follow tradition and that school does not keep its promises anymore. Girls are staying longer, yet it is in the impatient wait of marriage. Finally, the school system in Dakar is opening to girls, but mainly because it is not anymore the sacred way of social success for boys, and not because of a reject of traditional gender roles
Hélie, Anissa. „Maîtresses et mission coloniale en Méditerranée. Trajectoires d'institutrices européennes en Algérie coloniale, 1874-1949 : émanciper les écolières ou féminiser les «fatmas»“. Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research focuses on women teachers (in secular primary schools) in a specific historical and political context : that of colonial Algeria. Numerous official sources and historical research have priviliged the problematic linked to the role and impact of colonial schooling, yet few took interest in the teaching staff. This work therefore has two objectives. On the one hand, present the specific experiences of secular women teachers, by tracing some aspects of their lives - private as well as professional, and by, notably, drawing from their own testimonies. It is also about analyzing the roles they might have played in colonial and acculturation processes, as european women and as teachers. The dates we selected (1874-1949) are significant at various level : at the level of the development of colonization, at the level of the history of secular education and at the level of women's history
Duvignacq-Croisé, Cécile. „Territoires et représentations du genre dans l’école de la banlieue : l’enseignement féminin dans la banlieue sud-est parisienne de 1880 aux années 1950“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the last two decades of the 19th century came the fast development of Parisian suburbs and the beginnings of the state school system. Laws bearing the names of Paul Bert, Ferry and Goblet were the foundation of a republican, secular educational system, as well as they designed public education for women. In the south-west of Paris, urbanism and education followed a joint development. A study of female education through learners and teachers until the implementation of coeducation in the late 1950s reveals the evolution of educational models and gender representation in suburban areas. It highlights the part played by schools in the systematization of the social role of women and the place attributed to them within the city; it also allows for a better understanding of the relationship between the capital and its suburbs, the latter differentiated in the way they are experienced not less than in the way they are planned and built, as well as through representations of the urban space. With the representations it promotes, female education highlights the social diversity of the Parisian south-west, and its socio-demographical mutations. Through the evolution of school structures and educational offer, expectations from parents and the elite, it becomes an indicator of the powers and agents at play there – local competitions and initiatives, discrepancies between local efforts and regional or national policies. The school system focuses the inequalities between Paris and its suburbs, and from one suburb to another. This history of women, education and suburbs addresses three distinct eras : the turn of the 20th century and the beginnings of the secularization of the school system, the Interwar period and the growing competition between genders and between Paris and its suburbs, and the 1950s, when educational policies openly factors in urban hierarchical organization. Between political powers and civil society, female education appears as an essential vehicle for the organization of the south-east suburbs, and the creation of a suburban identity
„L'écart entre la réussite scolaire des filles et celle des garçons : présentation, analyse des représentations véhiculées dans des écoles primaires au Québec et étude du traitement de l'information“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23998/23998.pdf.
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