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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Dynamique segmentaire“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Dynamique segmentaire"
Mathieu, Dominique. „L'invention des beaux quartiers à Mexico“. Revista Trace, Nr. 40 (05.09.2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.40.2001.545.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharent, I. „Identité et Enracinement En Relaxations : à Propos d’un Cas Clinique“. European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.249.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFOUGERONT, Nicolas. „Neurophysiologie de l’occlusion : des sciences fondamentales à la pratique clinique“. Actualités Odonto-Stomatologiques, Nr. 290 (Juni 2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/aos/2018043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiasio, Nicoletta. „Généalogie des savoirs anthropologies“. Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Dynamique segmentaire"
Golebiewski, Brigitte. „Propriétés de réseau et dynamique segmentaire dans les copolymères triséquences : approche RMN“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10225.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTodica, Mihai. „Etude par relaxation magnétique nucléaire des phénomènes dynamiques dans les polymères fondus ou en solutions concentrées : diffusion moléculaire, dynamique segmentaire, réseau temporaire“. Grenoble 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNaaim, Alexandre. „Modélisation cinématique et dynamique avancée du membre supérieur pour l’analyse clinique“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoft Tissue Artefact (STA) is one of the most important limitations when measuring upper limb kinematics through marker-based motion capture techniques, especially for the scapula. Multi Body Optimisation (MBO) has already been proposed to correct STA when measuring lower limb kinematics and can be easily adapted for upper limb. For this purpose, the joint kinematic constraints should be as anatomical as possible. The aim of this thesis was thus to define and validate an anatomical upper limb kinematic model that could be used both to correct STA through the use of MBO and for future musculoskeletal models developments. For this purpose, a model integrating closed loop models of the forearm and of the scapula belt have been developed, including a new anatomical-based model of the scapulothoracic joint. This model constrained the scapula plane to be tangent to an ellipsoid modelling the thorax. All these models were confronted to typical models extracted from the literature through cadaveric and in vivo intracortical pins studies. All models generated similar error when evaluating their ability to mimic the bones kinematics and to correct STA. However, the new forearm and scapulothoracic models were more interesting when considering further musculoskeletal developments: The forearm model allows considering both the ulna and the radius and the scapulothoracic model better represents the constraint existing between the thorax and the scapula. This thesis allowed developing a complete anatomical upper limb kinematic chain. Although the STA correction obtained was not as good as expected, the use of this approach for a future musculoskeletal models has been validated
Salesse, Robin. „La dynamique des coordinations inter-segmentaires, résultat d'une coalition des contraintes neuromusculaires et spatiales“. Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00126502.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlus particulièrement il s'intéresse aux conditions dans lesquelles ces contraintes influencent
la production des patrons de coordination. Plus spécifiquement, nous avons étudié (1) la nature
de l'interaction entre les contraintes neuromusculaires et directionnelles en fonction du
plan de mouvement dans lequel les tâches sont réalisées et (2) le support perceptif de la
contrainte directionnelle.
Nous avons analysé la stabilité (nombre de transitions de phase, temps avant transition,
variabilité de la phase relative) et la précision (erreur absolue de la phase relative) des
coordinations.
La manipulation systématique et différenciée des contraintes neuromusculaires et directionnelles
a montré qu'indépendamment du type de coordination réalisé, la contrainte directionnelle
jouait un rôle dominant sur la dynamique des coordinations inter-segmentaires.
En effet, quel que soit le plan de mouvement, les mouvements symétriques par rapport au plan
sagittal médian du corps sont toujours les plus stables et les plus précis. Toutefois, la
contrainte neuromusculaire joue également un rôle dans cette dynamique mais de moindre
importance. La manipulation de la perception visuelle du déplacement des membres a montré
que le principe d'isodirectionnalité perceptive dépendait des conditions dans lesquelles les
tâches sont réalisées (plan de mouvement et couplages neuromusculaires).
L'ensemble de ce travail de thèse suggère que la dynamique des coordinations motrices
résulte de l'assemblage complexe en coopération ou en compétition des contraintes relatives
au degré de symétrie des coordinations, aux couplages musculaires impliqués dans le
mouvement et aux plans de mouvement dans lequel les tâches sont réalisées.
Salesse, Robin. „La dynamique des coordinations inter-segmentaires : résultats d'une coalition des contraintes neuromusculaires et spatiales“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2006AIX22055.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Thesis presents the results of five experiments carried out to investigate the role of neuromuscular constraints, spatial constraints, visual feedback and plane of motion, on interlimb coordination dynamics (bimanual, hand-foot, handheld pendulum). In particular, we investigated the conditions under which these constraints influence pattern stability and changes. Specifically, we assessed (1) the nature of the interaction between neuromuscular and directional constraints as a function of the plane of motion of the task are performed and (2) the role of visual perception as a support of the directional constraint. Pattern stability (phase transitions, time to transition, and relative phase variability) and accuracy of performance (absolute error of the relative phase) were analyzed. Results show that whatever the experimental task context, directional constraints play a dominant role in interlimb coordination dynamics. Indeed, symmetrical movements with respect to the sagittal plane of the body exhibit the most stable and accurate patterns of coordination, irrespective of the plane of motion in which the tasks are performed. However, neuromuscular constraints also play a secondary role. Manipulation of the visual information about the relative direction of movement shows that a “perceptual isodirectional principle” is at work during the production of interlimb coordination. However, the influence of this principle depends on the conditions in which the tasks are performed (plane of motion, neuromuscular coupling). To sum up, the present work suggests that interlimb coordination dynamics is a result of complex interaction, in cooperation or in competition, between constraints of various origins
Miraucourt, Loïs. „Les mécanismes segmentaires de l'allodynie mécanique dynamique : rôle des récepteurs de la glycine dans le système trigéminal“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF1DD07.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe mechanisms by which simply brushing the skin can evoke pain in pathological conditions still remain unknown. Here, we investigated the mechanisms by which removal of segmental glycine inhibition results in dynamic mechanical allodynia, using behavioral, anatomical and in vivo electrophysiological and pharmacological approaches. We provided a possible mechanism for dynamic mechanical allodynia by showing that a simple switch in trigeminal glycine synaptic inhibition can turn touch into pain by unmasking innocuous input to dorsal horn nociceptive specific neurons through a local excitatory, NMDA-dependent neural circuit involving neurons expressing the gamma isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ). The process was prevented by pharmacological inhibition of PKCγ, which thus might provide a new treatment of allodynia. We further showed that glycine disinhibition with strychnine selectively induced a morphine resistant, dynamic, but not static, mechanical allodynia which, although relying on the recruitment of superficial lamina nociceptive-specific neurons, did not operate through substance P-receptor activation. We finally found that D-serine, a gliotransmitter that is a co-agonist of NMDA glutamate receptor play a pivotal role in the mechanisms of dynamic mechanical allodynia. In summary, our findings provide a new basic understanding of dynamic mechanical allodynia. They also suggest a new opportunity for a more successful management of this disabling pain symptom
Lim, Florence. „Mouvements moléculaires de copolymères statistiques aux interfaces de nanoparticules de silice“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS286.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePolymer-based composites with silica particles are an important class of materials. In these systems, an improvement of some of the mechanical properties such as the elastic modulus compared to the neat polymer matrix may occur. The dynamics of polymer chains at the interfaces with the filler particles are one of the mechanisms responsible for this enhancement as shown in recent works on homopolymer-based nanocomposites [1]. Although statistical copolymers are good candidates as compatibilizing agents, there are only few theoretical studies on nanocomposites composed of statistical copolymers focusing on the influence of two types of units, hydrophilic and hydrophobic ones, on the nanocomposite mechanical behavior [2]. From an experimental point of view, this question remains to be adressed. The aim of this work is to describe the local properties of polymer chains at the organic-inorganic interfaces of nanocomposites based on silica nanoparticles and poly(ethylene glycol-ran-propylene glycol), P(EG-ran-PG), which is composed of hydrophobic units (PG) and hydrophilic units (EG). This description includes the nanocomposite microstructure, the local concentration of PG and EG units as a function of the distance with the nanoparticle surface and also the dynamical behavior of chain segments at the interfaces. These studies will be carried out in particular by relaxation experiments in solid-state NMR. The long-term goal of this project is to find some links between these information, obtained at the local length scale, and the mechanical behavior of these nanocomposites. SAXS experiments indicate a similar polymer/silica microstructure for both PEG and P(EG-ran-PG)-based nanocomposites. 1H and 13C solid-state NMR experiments evidence the occurrence of a “glassy” layer [3] at the interfaces including immobilized copolymer chain segments. Moreover, the presence of PG hydrophobic units seems to slow down the reorientational motions of EG units which translates an increase of the interactions between silica nanoparticles and the copolymer chain segments. References : [1] Oh, S. M.; Abbasi, M.; Shin, T. J.; Saalwächter, K.; Kim, S. Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2019, 123, 167801 [2] Trazkovich, A. J.; Wendt, M. F.; Hall, L. M. Macromol. 2019, 52, 513-527 [3] Golitsyn, Y.; Schneider, G. J.; Saalwächter, K. J. Chem. Phys. 2017, 146, 203303
Fiston-Lavier, Anna-Sophie. „Etude de la dynamique des répétitions dans les génomes eucaryotes : de leur formation à leur élimination“. Paris 6, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283414.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFiston-Lavier, Anna-Sophie. „Etude de la dynamique des repetitions dans les genomes eucaryotes: de leur formation a leur elimination“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283414.
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