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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Dynamique des gènes proneuraux“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Dynamique des gènes proneuraux"
Labie, Dominique. „Dynamique des interactions chromatiniennes et switch des gènes ?-globine .“ médecine/sciences 12, Nr. 1 (1996): 105105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/613.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVézina, Hélène. „Démographie génétique et maladies héréditaires au Québec : l’état des recherches“. Notes de recherche 25, Nr. 2 (25.03.2004): 293–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010214ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartins, Nelson Eduardo, Roenick Proveti Olmo, Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha Aguiar, João Trindade Marques und Jean-Luc Imler. „Les insectes : un fantastique réservoir de virus et de gènes antiviraux“. Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, Nr. 3-4 (2018): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLEROUX, C., L. BERNARD, F. DESSAUGE, F. LE PROVOST und P. MARTIN. „La fonction de lactation : régulation de la biosynthèse des constituants du lait“. INRAE Productions Animales 26, Nr. 2 (17.05.2013): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrousse, G. „Le plaisir n’est-il que dans le gène : où en sommes-nous de l’interaction gène-individu-environnement dans les addictions ?“ European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMONTIER, O., M. LOPEZ-VIVEROS, X. LE TALLEC, F. BELHADJ-KAABI, A. LAZUKA, S. LACROIX, M. TOURNIE, E. SOYEUX, S. AZIMI und V. ROCHER. „Comportement de l’ARN du SARS-CoV-2 au sein des filières de traitement eaux et boues du site Seine Valenton – Siaap-Sival“. Techniques Sciences Méthodes, COVID-19 (17.12.2021): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/2021c1943.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellede Pontual, Laure, Geneviève Gourdon und Stéphanie Tomé. „Identification de nouveaux facteurs entraînant des contractions CTG.CAG dans la dystrophie myotonique de type 1“. médecine/sciences 37 (November 2021): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021182.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFAVERDIN, P., und C. LEROUX. „Avant-propos“. INRAE Productions Animales 26, Nr. 2 (16.04.2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDUCROT, C., J. CHARLEY-POULAIN und J. M. AYNAUD. „Numéro hors série 2004 : Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles animales -Sommaire et avant-propos“. INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (18.12.2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Dynamique des gènes proneuraux"
Kim, Jang-Mi. „Quantitative live imaging analysis of proneural factor dynamics during lateral inhibition in Drosophila“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS585.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLateral inhibition by Notch is a conserved mechanism that regulates the formation of regular patterns of cell fates1. In many tissues, intercellular Delta-Notch signaling coordinates in time and space binary fate decisions thought to be stochastic. In the context of sensory organ development in Drosophila, it has been proposed that fate symmetry breaking between equipotent cells relies on random fluctuations in the level of Delta/Notch2 (or one of their upstream regulators, e.g. YAP1 in the mouse gut3), with small differences being amplified and stabilized to generate distinct fates. Notch-mediated stochastic fate choices may also be biased by intrinsic, i.e. cell history4, or extrinsic factors. Although lateral inhibition has been extensively studied in many developmental contexts, a detailed in vivo analysis of fate and signaling dynamics is still lacking. Here, we used a quantitative live imaging approach to study the dynamics of sensory organ fate specification in the Drosophila abdomen. The accumulation of the transcription factor Scute (Sc), a key regulator of sensory organ formation in the abdomen, was used as a proxy to monitor proneural competence and SOP fate acquisition in developing pupae expressing GFP-tagged Sc. We generated high spatial and temporal resolution movies and segmented/tracked all nuclei using a custom-made pipeline. This allowed us to quantitatively study Sc dynamics in all cells. Having defined a fate difference index (FDI), we found that symmetry breaking can be detected early, when cells expressed very low and heterogeneous levels of Sc. We also observed rare cases of late fate resolution, e.g. when two cells close to each other accumulate high levels of GFP-Scute before being pulled away from each other. Interestingly, we did not observe a rapid decrease in GFP-Sc levels in non-selected cells right after symmetry breaking. Also, the rate of change of FDI values after symmetry breaking appeared to positively correlate with cell-to-cell heterogeneity in Sc levels. Whether increased heterogeneity is causally linked to symmetry breaking remains to be tested. We next addressed if this stochastic fate decision is biased by birth order (as proposed in the context of the AC/VU decision in worms4) or by the size and geometry of cell-cell contacts (as modeling suggested5). We found that neither appeared to significantly influence Notch-mediated binary fate decisions in the Drosophila abdomen. In conclusion, our live imaging data provide a detailed analysis of proneural dynamics during lateral inhibition in Drosophila
Foissac, Sylvain. „Localisation de gènes et variants par intégration d'informations“. Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30207.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs more genomes are sequenced, the exact localisation of protein-coding genes in genomic DNA sequences is a major challenge in bioinformatics and modern biology. This work is based on a gene finding software (EuGène) that integrates several sources of information in a non-probabilistic graph-based gene structure model (DAG). A weighting parameters estimation method based on a stochastic optimization process has been designed to allow the incorporation of new types of data, like inter- and intra-genomic homology information. The problem of predicting several alternatively spliced variants for one gene has also been adressed by including a transcript data analysis into the global gene finding process, resulting in a new extrinsic/intrinsic integrative approach
Le, Greneur Coralie. „Dynamique d'expression et rôle du gène Otx2 au cours du développement du cervelet“. Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring development of the central nervous system, transcription factors control the activity of various genes in space and time and choreograph the formation of specialized functional structures. Among genes coding for such factors, the Otx2 gene plays an important role during the formation and specification of anterior regions of the brain throughout embryonic development. Otx2 is also expressed in the cerebellum, a structure responsible for fine motor coordination? Conditional knockout of Otx2 gene revealed that its expression is needed for proper cerebellum development. Moreover, medulloblastomas, the most common cerebral tumours in children and that affects the cerebellum, often show an overexpression or an amplification of the Otx2 gene. Thus a thight regulation of Otx2 expression level is important during cerebellum development. Our aim was to understand how Otx2is involved in cerebellar development? First, the dynamics of Otx2 protein expression was analyzed throughout development of the cerebellum. Our results show that the protein is expressed in granule cell precursors of the posterior region from E13. 5 on, at the beginning of cerebellum formation, and that this expression persists in granule cells at the adult stage. Then, we analyzed the fate of Otx2-positivze precursors. These analyses revealed that during early development, Otx2 is expressed in precursors before they reach the rhombic lip, the germinal epithelium producing notably granule cells. This result opens exciting perspectives since origin the cells that constitute the rhombic lip is unknown. Finally, the role of Otx2 in granule cell precursors during the late phase of cerebellum formation has been studied using a conditional knockout strategy. These experiments show that inactivation of Otx2 leads to hypoplasia of the posterior region of the cerebellum. This phenotype is linked to deregulation of granule cell precursor’s development shortly after loss of Otx2. Our studies refine our knowledge of the dynamics of Otx2 gene expression and improve our understanding of its role during the development of the posterior region of the cerebellum
Causse, Sébastien. „Etude de la dynamique d'activation de la transcription des gènes par l'ARN Polymerase2“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824828.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuprey, Alexandre. „Régulation de la transcription des gènes de virulence bactériens : dynamique des complexes nucléoprotéïques“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1201/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBacteria face frequent environmental changes. Transcriptional regulation plays a major role in the adaptation to these changes. In particular, the phytopathogen bacteria Dickeya have recently adapted to vegetal hosts. They produce Pecate lyases (Pel), among others, to degrade pectin in plant cell walls, which is necessary for disease development. The pelD and pelE genes, despite the strong divergence in their expression, originate from a horizontal gene transfer followed by a recent duplication. This raises the question of their integration into the preexisting regulatory networks.Detailed molecular mechanisms of the transcriptional regulation of pelD were studied first. It was shown that this regulation relies on a high-affinity but low transcription efficiency divergent promoter and a strategic arrangement of four FIS repressor binding sites and two CRP activator binding sites. These elements interact together to fine-tune the expression of pelD. Next, the origin of the regulatory divergence between the paralogous genes pelD and pelE was explored. Surprisingly, their divergence and selection relies mostly on a TSS turnover which happened on the pelE regulatory region and transformed pelE into an initiator of pectin degradation. This widespread phenomenon in multicellular eukaryotes (human, fly, mouse…) had not yet been seen in bacteria. To conclude, through the study of D. dadantii pelD and pelE promoters, new mechanisms highlighting the relevance of transcriptional regulation in adaptation were discovered in this work
Serre, Angéline. „Stratégies d'homogénéisation des populations de progéniteurs nerveux fœtaux humains dans une perspective de thérapie cellulaire du système nerveux central“. Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00184239.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaizel, Alexis. „Biologie cellulaire des homéoprotéines : dynamique de la localisation de l'homéoprotéine Engrailed“. Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05P601.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur researches have focused on the cell biology of homeoproteins. Using vertebrate Engrailed 2 (EN2) as a paradigm, we aim to study "unconventional" aspects of homeoproteins cell biology. A careful examination of the sub-cellular localisation of EN2 in the mesencephalon revealed that in addition to the important nuclear pool (in accordance with its role of transcriptional regulator) a small fraction (around 5%) was retrieved associated with vesicular compartments. A. Joliot observed that purified EN2 protein, when added to the medium of cultured neurons, was able to freely cross the plasma membrane and accumulate within the nucleus. This internalisation occurs at both 37°C and 4°C, is receptor independent and is totally held by the third helix of the homeodomain. These observations raised several questions, what is the origin of the non-nuclear pool of EN2? what is the signification of the vesicular association and the internalisation property? [. . . ]
Serre, Angéline. „STRATEGIES D'OMOGENEISATION DES POPULATIONS DE PROGENITEURS NERVEUX FOETAUX HUMAINS DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE DE THERAPIE CELLULAIRE DU SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00184239.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFaucher, Marion. „Le transfert horizontal de gènes chez les mycoplasmes : de l'acquisition de l'antibiorésistance à la dynamique des génomes“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0117/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMycoplasmas are wall-less bacteria often portrayed as minimal cells because of their reduced genomes. Several species are pathogenic and have a significant economic impact on livestock production, especially for ruminants. Mycoplasmas are also concerned with the worldwide increase in antibiotic resistance. In contrast to the majority of bacteria, these simple bacteria are deprived of conjugative plasmids that are frequently implicated in the horizontal dissemination of resistance genes: in mycoplasmas antibiotic resistance mainly relies on chromosomal mutations in target genes. In Mycoplasmas, the horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has long been underestimated. Recently, two conjugative mechanisms of HGT were described in Mycoplasma agalactiae: the transfer of an integrative and conjugative element (ICE), and the unconventional transfer of chromosomal DNA further designed by “MCT” for Mycoplasma Chromosomal Transfer. Our current study focused on exploring MCT mechanisms and on estimating its impact on antibiotic resistance dissemination. Comparative genomic analyses were performed from the sequencing (i) of spontaneous resistant mutants and (ii) of transconjugants selected by mating experiments and selected based on their resistance. Data revealed that MCT generated the simultaneous transfer of multiple, unrelated donor-fragments following a distributive process. In one conjugative step involving two strains, MCT generated a variety of highly mosaic genomes. This phenomenon was also shown to accelerate the dissemination of antibiotic resistance, by allowing in one step the acquisition of multiple and dispersed mutations associated with resistance. Due to the limitless ability of this phenomenon in reshuffling genomes, MCT may offer a valuable contribution in other adaptive processes such as virulence or host specificity. Finally, the distributive nature and the extent of MCT explain the origin of genes transfers detected in silico in several mycoplasma species. MCT is certainly a major player in the evolution of these minimal bacteria and a key factor of their persistence and virulence
Zaoui, Kossay. „Rôle de la protéine Memo dans la migration cellulaire et la dynamique des microtubules induites par l'activation du récepteur ErbB2“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20708.
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