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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Drug control – Great Britain"

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Chaboki, Mohammad Ehsan. „Investigate the Exit of the Britain from European Union and Its Impacts on the International Community“. Journal of Politics and Law 10, Nr. 1 (29.12.2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n1p56.

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Although Europe is not a superpower, but it is a great world power, at least in the economic dimension and it has a decisive effect on many international issues. Means it has much to say in relation to trade, the environment, drug control, natural disasters, and serious illnesses and so on. But in the field of policy passing the restrictive measures that puts on its agenda, in the major and basic issues it inevitably should cooperate with US and follow it. Europe on these types of subjects, considers inevitably a complementary role of America for itself at least for some time. So a sense that at the time was applied in Germany is also true about the current Union: European Union is an economic giant and a political dwarf that lacks the characteristics of a great and perfect power. It seems that no issue had been raised as the importance of exit of Britain from the European Union and the effects that it will leave from the end of the Second World War up to now means more than 70 years. Location and history of Britain add to the importance of this issue. The exit of Britain apart from the business and economic consequences can create a political and psychological shock in European developments. As entering of Great Britain took place loudly within a decade (Eventually, in 1973), leaving this country is associated with a lot of coverage in 4 recent years. This issue has been become one of the concerns of circles of Britain and Europe. America and Canada have also repeatedly warned about the negative consequences of this exit that we will discuss it in this paper.
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Kostakos, Giorgios, A. J. R. Groom, Sally Morphet und Paul Taylor. „Britain and the new UN agenda: towards global riot control?“ Review of International Studies 17, Nr. 1 (Januar 1991): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500112343.

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The fading away of the Cold War has allegedly shifted the attention of the Western members of the United Nations, as demonstrated by General Assembly speeches, towards issues like the environment, drugs and terrorism. The new issues moving towards the top of the international security agenda are more elusive than the traditional Peace- and War-related ones; nobody has control of a ‘button’ regarding these issues. An overall assessment of the situation shows that there is a great variety of actors involved, both governmental and non-governmental. It is also increasingly recognized that the East has similar interests to the West. As a result, the East–West divide is being bridged to a significant extent, while the North–South divide is being defined in new ways.
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Romanenko, Anastasiia, Юрій Кучин, Катерина Бєлка und Ігор Токар. „Perioperative pain management in elderly patients with а proximal femoral fracture: evidence review“. Pain medicine 4, Nr. 4 (08.02.2020): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31636/pmjua.v4i4.2.

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The purpose of this article is to compare different methods of analgesia during perioperative period in elderly patients with а proximal femoral fracture. The incidence of hip fracture is high and also rises with the age, for example, In Great Britain, number of patients with a hip fracture will be approximately 100 000 in 2033, and it’s also associated with significant healthcare financing. Nevertheless, effective pain management is a big challenge for clinicians because of considerable problems in geriatric patients, including age, physiological changes in the elderly, preexisting comorbidities, cognitive impairment, high risk of delirium, problems with rehabilitation and probability of an independent life [12]. Opioids are still the main option for hip fracture pain management, despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in elderly patients, which are correlated with high frequency of side effects. Opioid-related adverse drug events are associated with worse patient outcomes such as morbidity, mortality and length of stay increase. Therefore, peripheral nerve blocks as part of multimodal analgesic technique can provide more effective pain control after hip fracture. Comprehensive literature searches focus on the use of peripheral nerves blocks as preoperative analgesia, as postoperative analgesia or as a supplement to general anesthesia for hip fracture surgery.
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Kotvitska, Alla, und Oleksii Prokopenko. „Determination of social and economic accessibility of drugs for treatment of Parkinson’s disease on the basis of modern approaches“. Pharmacia 67, Nr. 3 (15.09.2020): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.67.e46586.

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In the context of the economic crisis, the availability of medicines for the population is one of the key issues facing pharmaceutical sector of healthcare system. Due to the fact of that, the purpose of the work was to study the social and economic accessibility of medicines, since such studies in the future may provide an opportunity for effective input of medicines costs reimbursement system, which will increase their availability, especially for socially vulnerable groups of population. The data analysis of the clinical protocols of Great Britain, Kazakhstan and Ukraine was conducted, and the indicators of social and economic availability within 2014–2018 were calculated. The obtained results indicate an adequate level of availability of medicines for the able-bodied population and, unfortunately, a low level of accessibility of medicines for people of retirement age with a tendency to further descension. These results point the necessity of the further research and development of government control systems and provision of pharmaceutical care for the population.
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Adrian, Barker, Lee Poh Lin und Short Judith. „SP4 Can text appeal be used to assess pain control?“ Archives of Disease in Childhood 103, Nr. 2 (19.01.2018): e1.34-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-314584.4.

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AimsCan an automated texting system be used to gather data about analgesia usage after discharge and post-operative pain scores?Our opioid analgesic for post-operative pain control had changed from codeine to morphine two years earlier.Was this dosing and supply adequate or excessive and how could we assess pain control for patients at home? Some surgeons described their technique as ‘relatively painless’ and had as a consequence chosen to stop prescribing any opioid after surgery.Previous audits by post or telephone had achieved a 40% response rate at best. Could we use the smart ‘phones that all parents carry around instead?MethodsWe recruited patients undergoing tonsillectomy ± adenoidectomy, and recorded their age, weight, gender, diagnostic indication for surgery and surgical technique.After overcoming a few IT challenges and with written consent, parents were texted a series of questions for 10 evenings postoperatively, starting the day following surgery.Questions (requiring a single digit response) included the maximum pain score (0–10) experienced, the analgesic drugs administered and any nausea or vomiting (PONV) experienced that day. Responses were stored in a secure database for analysis.Results33 patients were recruited with1 surgical cancellation. 27/32 (84%) parents responded to texts on ≥5 days.2 Patients with poor responses were excluded.Of the 30 studied, 50% were male, with age range 10 months to 15 years, and weight range 6.6 kg to 64 kg. 21 patients had sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and 14 patients had experienced recurrent tonsillitis, including 5 who also had SDB.All children had paracetamol and ibuprofen available, but 4 patients were discharged without morphine. The average pain score ranged from 4.0 on Day 1 to a peak of 5.5 on Day 6 to a minimum of 2 on Day 10.In total, 69.2% parents gave their children morphine on one or more days in addition to simple analgesia. The rate of PONV was 30%, unrelated to morphine use.ConclusionSMS proved very successful for data collection and has great potential for further audit studies.Our data shows that pain is a significant problem for up to 10 days post-tonsillectomy and has confirmed the requirement for opioid rescue medication for all patients after discharge.We have now re-agreed a standard analgesic regime and staved off any suggestion there was just to recommend that parents buy analgesia.ReferencesWilliams G, et al. The prevalence of pain at home and its consequences in children following two types of short stay surgery: A multicentre observational cohort study. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2015;25:1254–1263.Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Guidance for the administration of codeine and alternative opioid analgesics in children Nov 2013.
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Toktonalieva, N., und I. Toktonaliev. „History and Background of the Implementation of Good Manufacturing Practice Standards in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Review)“. Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, Nr. 9 (15.09.2020): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/58/17.

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The volume of the global pharmaceutical market in 2018 amounted to 1.2 trillion US dollars, and by 2020 the global pharmaceutical market has grown to 1.5 trillion dollars. Countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Switzerland and Great Britain took the leading positions in the pharmaceutical market, while the market share of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the world community was 2.6%. Further growth of the global pharmaceutical market is predicted by 5% annually, which may contribute to the rapid production and distribution of low-quality pharmaceutical products. One of the main goals of the country is to provide the population with effective, high-quality and safe medicines drugs to protect their health, since consumers cannot assess the quality of medicines on their own. To accomplish this task in developed and developing countries, the state regularly checks and evaluates the quality, efficacy, safety, as well as the main pharmacological effects of drugs at all stages of production. In the production of drugs, it is necessary to comply with the rules of Good Manufacturing Practice. Good Manufacturing Practice is one of the indispensable elements of a modern control and authorization system in the field of pharmaceutical circulation, no less important than the Pharmacopoeia or other state drug standards. Materials and methods. The review article presents an analysis of published scientific works of the last 15 years. To search for reliable information, we used scientific literature data from available and open sources placed in scientific electronic databases: Cyberleninka, PubMed, E-library, Medline, J-stage, Hindawi using the keywords: Good Manufacturing Practice, GMP, pharmaceutical industry, quality of medicines. Results. When analyzing scientific literature sources, special attention is paid to the relevance of this problem, the prerequisites for the introduction of Good Manufacturing Practice standards in the pharmaceutical industry and world practice. Conclusion. Summarizing the scientific literature data, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to comply with the basic requirements of the international Good Manufacturing Practice standard for the production of high-quality drugs, which has a positive effect on the health of consumers.
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Kasianenko, Oksana, Ludmila Nagornaya und Sergiy Kasianenko. „Efficiency of the use of washing and disinfectant «Sandez» for disinfection of poultry houses“. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series: Veterinary Medicine, Nr. 2 (49) (28.10.2020): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.vet.2020.2.3.

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The use of disinfectants of some groups for a long time can lead to the formation of resistance of microorganisms. The quality of the measures depends on same factors, the main of which is the disinfectant. A promising direction is the use of new complex disinfectants with synergistic action. These disinfectants must be environmentall friendly. The purpose of using such drugs is to expand the range of antimicrobial activity and the ability to prevent the emergence of resistant microorganisms. The effects of these programs are increased through the introduction of a monitoring system and methods to control the sensitivity of pathogens to disinfectants used. The article presents the results of experimental research bactericidal activity of working solutions of detergent-disinfectant «Sandez» against isolates of microorganisms S. aureus, E. coli, S. enteritidis, P. vulgaris, P. aeruginosa, at exposure of 2, 5, 10 minutes. The results of a study on the comparative effectiveness of bactericidal activity of the most common detergents and disinfectants, relative to previously isolated bacterial pathogens from the working surfaces of duckweed (S. aureus, E. coli, S. enteritidis, P. vulgaris, P. aeruginosa) are presented. Also in the comparative aspect are the results of studies of bactericidal activity of detergents and disinfectants of both domestic and foreign production, which are widely used for wet and aerosol disinfection of poultry: «Viroshield», KILCO, Great Britain; «Virocid», CID LINES, NV / SA (Belgium); «Spectragen» SYNTHESIS ELEVAGE, France; «Vircon C» (Antec International), United Kingdom; «Sandez», Ukraine; «Biocontact», PE «Kronos Agro», Ukraine. The results of the study of the sanitary condition of poultry houses before and after disinfection in the presence of pathogenic microflora (S. aureus, E. coli, S. enteritidis, P. vulgaris, P. aeruginosa). Disinfection of poultry houses by «Sandez» provides bactericidal action on pathogenic microorganisms, and its efficiency is higher by 10.0% in comparison with control and makes 96%.
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King, Daniel, und David B. Kopel. „Gun Control in Great Britain“. Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 67, Nr. 2 (April 1994): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x9406700216.

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Pearson, Geoffrey. „Drug-Control Policies in Britain“. Crime and Justice 14 (Januar 1991): 167–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/449186.

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Gryzodub, Oleksandr. „30 років національній системі стандартизації, метрології і контролю якості лікарських засобів в Україні: основні досягнення, проблеми і перспективи розвитку“. SSP Modern Law and Practice 2, Nr. 3 (15.09.2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53933/sspmlp.v2i3.67.

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Provision to every citizen, patient, and person in the system of legal relationship "doctor-patient-pharmacist" the right to life, health, and safety during the circulation of vital medicinal products of all clinical and pharmacological, nomenclature and legal, classification and legal groups, guaranteed by created in in Ukraine the system of standardization and quality control of medicines. The system of standardization and quality control of medicines includes the National System of Standardization of Medicines in Ukraine (1992); The system of state control of the quality of medicinal products (1992); Programs for the development of generic drugs in Ukraine (1995); The school of standardization and quality control of medicinal products; Center for standardization, metrology, and quality control in Ukraine. Ukraine got observer status in the European Pharmacopoeia in 1998. The National Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (2001) appeared 6-7 years earlier than other countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation). Two editions of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, totaling thirteen volumes and 7,208 pages, was developed as of 2022 and put into effect. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine is fully harmonized with the European Pharmacopoeia and is the basis of the entire system of standardization and quality control of medicinal products in Ukraine. A pharmacopeial language (Ukrainian terminological apparatus), which did not exist before, was developed, and implemented. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine is an important reference-informational and educational-methodical material for pharmaceutical enterprises, health care institutions, pharmacies, universities of medical and pharmaceutical profiles. The national system of pharmacopeial standard samples largely meets the needs of national control laboratories, and ranks the 6th in the world in terms of the number of pharmacopeial standard samples. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine is the only pharmacopoeia in the world in which standardized validation procedures have been introduced, which has turned validation into an ordinary routine procedure. Ukraine acquired the status of a full member of the European Pharmacopoeia in 2013. European standards for the quality of medicinal products are in force in Ukraine. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine acquired voting membership in the Pharmacopoeia of the United States in 2010. In order to develop texts that are not in the European Pharmacopoeia (in particular, monographs on ready medicines), the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine concluded Agreements with the leading pharmacopoeias of the world – the USA in 2010 and Great Britain in 2013. A powerful market, world- and European-level pharmaceutical industry was created, which was included in the field of health care, which provided the pharmacy network and health care institutions with modern, effective, safe, high-quality, and economically available drugs. The system of legal relations "doctor-patient-pharmacist" is based on the principles of pharmaceutical law, the Constitution of Ukraine, laws, and regulatory acts, timely ensures the right of a person, citizen, and patient suffering from various health disorders in accordance with the ICD-11, on life and health.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Drug control – Great Britain"

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Dickson, Anne E. (Anne Elizabeth). „Judicial control of arbitration - Great Britain“. Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=57006.

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This thesis examines the role of judicial control of arbitration with specific reference to the differing positions adopted in England and Scotland.
Chapter I examines the historical patterns in each of these jurisdictions in relation to judicial review of arbitration, concluding that current differences are largely due to divergent economic and social conditions persisting over a substantial period of time.
Chapter II outlines the thinking behind the UNCITRAL Model Law on International and Commercial Arbitration, contrasting the theories which attract support in other States with those in favour in England and Scotland.
Chapter III examines the conclusions of the Mustill and Dervaird Committees which considered implementation of the UNCITRAL Model Law in England and Scotland respectively. It is concluded that the historical factors outlined in Chapter I continue to play an influential role, leading to the rejection of the Model Law in England and its implementation in Scotland.
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Page, Geoff William. „Risks, needs and emotional rewards : complexity and crisis in the Drug Interventions Programme“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608165.

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Keefer, Scott Andrew. „Great Britain and naval arms control : international law and security 1898-1914“. Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/319/.

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This thesis traces the British role in the evolution of international law prior to 1914, utilizing naval arms control as a case study. In the thesis, I argue that the Foreign Office adopted a pragmatic approach towards international law, emphasizing what was possible within the existing system of law rather than attempting to create radically new and powerful international institutions. The thesis challenges standard perceptions of the Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907 which interpreted these gatherings as unrealistic efforts at general disarmament through world government, positing instead that legalized arms control provided a realistic means of limiting armaments. This thesis explores how a great power employed treaties to complement maritime security strategies. A powerful world government was not advocated and was unnecessary for the management of naval arms control. While law could not guarantee state compliance, the framework of the international legal system provided a buffer, increasing predictability in interstate relations. This thesis begins with an account of how international law functioned in the nineteenth century, and how states employed international law in limiting armaments. With this framework, a legal analysis is provided for exploring the negotiations at the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, and in the subsequent Anglo-German naval arms race. What emerges is how international law functioned by setting expectations for future behaviour, while raising the political cost of violations. Naval arms control provided a unique opportunity for legal regulation, as the lengthy building time and easily verifiable construction enabled inspections by naval attachés, a traditional diplomatic practice. Existing practices of international law provided a workable method of managing arms competition, without the necessity for unworkable projects of world government. Thus failure to resolve the arms race before 1914 must be attributed to other causes besides the lack of legal precedents.
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Paterson, Stephen. „Control and modelling of bracken (Pteridium Aquilinum (L.) Kuhn) in Great Britain“. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318285.

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Padwa, Howard Philip. „Narcotics vs. the nation the culture and politics of opiate control in Britain and France, 1821-1926 /“. Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1610056031&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Cook, Alasdair James Charles. „Control of Salmonella infection in pigs at the farm level in Great Britain“. Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2014. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1678235/.

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Salmonella is an important zoonotic pathogen and 10,000 cases of human salmonellosis are reported annually in the UK. The most commonly implicated serovars are S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium. Since a quarter of British pigs carry Salmonella in their gut at slaughter, there is an urgent requirement for improved control strategies that could benefit human health. A literature review showed that hygiene, biosecurity and feed exposures were important risk factors for Salmonella infection in pigs, which originates from environmental contamination or introducing infected pigs into the herd. The aim of this research was to design and test an intervention to control Salmonella in pigs. The following objectives were achieved: 1. An evaluation of tests for Salmonella in pigs: isolation by culture and the meat juice (MJ) ELISA, to inform test selection for the intervention study. 2. A national farm-level survey to estimate the variation in Salmonella prevalence between farms and to investigate risk factors associated with infection. 3. An analysis of a merged MJ ELISA dataset with a quality assurance dataset to provide additional information on risk factors. 4. A randomised controlled trial of an enhanced hygiene and biosecurity protocol intended to control Salmonella infection in finisher pigs. The intervention was tested on 48 farms. The primary outcome was the pen incidence rate of Salmonella infection, measured by culture of pooled pen floor faecal samples. No important change in incidence between intervention and comparison groups was seen. Analysis by reported behaviour showed that improved attention to between-batch cleaning and disinfection was beneficial. The prevalence of infected pens shortly after re-stocking had an overwhelming effect on incidence whilst improved hygiene during production had relatively little effect. Therefore, enhanced hygiene and biosecurity may yield benefits in Salmonella control, but these may be overwhelmed by the introduction of infection at re-stocking or through residual environmental contamination.
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Cai, Deyu. „Wide area monitoring, protection and control in the future Great Britain power system“. Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/wide-area-monitoring-protection-and-control-in-the-future-great-britain-power-system(fcefb6b8-85d0-42ad-b284-41a997a7d1b4).html.

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The growing issue of power-grid congestion and a global increase in disturbances have emphasized the need to enhance electrical power networks using Wide Area Monitoring, Protection, and Control (WAMPAC). This is a cost-effective solution for improving power system planning and operation. In addition to these existing issues, the Great Britain (GB) power system is facing significant changes, in terms of both power transmission technology and the nature of the generation mix, that will cause the operation of the future GB power system to become more unpredictable and complex. Therefore, developing a WAMPAC system will be essential to enhance the stability and optimise the operation of the future GB power system. The main objectives of the research presented in this thesis are to design a GB WAMPAC system and develop solutions to overcome the challenges that will be involved in the initial stage of the GB WAMPAC project. As Synchronized Measurement Technology (SMT) is the most essential element and enabler of WAMPAC, this thesis first provides a study of SMT and its applications. This study also reviews the state of the art of these SMT applications, and worldwide experience with the operation of WAMPAC in terms of system architecture, communication technologies and data management. After the basic study of WAMPAC, this thesis presents a new methodology for designing a roadmap that will ensure the future GB WAMPAC system will be developed in a logical and economic manner. This methodology takes into account the international experience with WAMPAC project management and the practical challenges faced in the future GB power system. With this new methodology, the GB strategies for the development of WAMPAC are devised. Two major SMT applications are then developed that can form main parts of the proposed future GB WAMPAC system. These applications are developed to enhance the small signal stability of the future GB power system.1. Wide Area Inter-area Oscillation Monitoring using Newton Type Algorithm.2. Wide Area Inter-area Oscillation Control using Power Electronic Devices. Finally, the operation of a proposed GB WAMPAC system is demonstrated using the DIgSILENT software package. The proposed real time applications are tested and evaluated using dynamic simulations of a full GB power system model. In addition, some key factors that will influence the operation of the future GB WAMPAC system will be analyzed and discussed.
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Sadler, Guy. „The helicopter and the struggle for its control between the War Office and the Air Ministry“. Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683045.

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Mehta, Khurram Alex. „The experience of integrated pollution control : perspectives from industry“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670234.

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Fullerton, Karen Lanya. „The impact of the water pollution control regime in Great Britain in 1992/3“. Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436270.

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Bücher zum Thema "Drug control – Great Britain"

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Britain, Great. Judicial assistance, narcotics: Agreement between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, effected by exchange of notes, signed at London September 30, 1992. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1998.

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Cameron, Stark, Kidd Brian und Sykes Roger A. D, Hrsg. Illegal drug use in the United Kingdom: Prevention, treatment and enforcement. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 1999.

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1951-, Brook Timothy, und Wakabayashi Bob Tadashi 1950-, Hrsg. Opium regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839-1952. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

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John, Strang, und Gossup Michael 1948-, Hrsg. Heroin addiction and drug policy: The British system. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. European integration, the United States, and narcotics control: Rhetoric and reality : report of a staff study mission to Great Britain, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Kenya, January 8-26, 1990 to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Britain, Great. Medicines: The Medicines (Control of Substances for Manufacture and Exportation of Specified Products for Human Use) Amendment Order 1994. London: HMSO, 1994.

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Picardie, Justine. Heroin: Chasing the dragon. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations., Hrsg. Trip to the U.K. on issues concerning international crime, drug trafficking, and money laundering: A report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Great Britain. Dept. of the Environment., Great Britain. Scottish Development Dept. und Great Britain Welsh Office, Hrsg. Air pollution control in Great Britain. [London]: Department of the Environment, 1988.

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Banning, Maggi. Medication Management in Care of Older People. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Drug control – Great Britain"

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Walkland, S. A. „Government Control of the Stages of Parliamentary Scrutiny and Criticism“. In The Legislative Process in Great Britain, 68–90. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003227274-7.

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Walkland, S. A. „Cabinet Control of the Legislative Process in the Primary Stages“. In The Legislative Process in Great Britain, 55–67. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003227274-6.

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Petersen, Tore T. „Iran: Britain Loses Control over its Jewel in the Middle East“. In The Middle East between the Great Powers, 19–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230599093_2.

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Green, M. J., J. E. Breen, C. Hudson, H. Black, K. Cross und A. J. Bradley. „National mastitis control schemes: experiences from implementation of a nationwide scheme in Great Britain“. In Udder Health and Communication, 21–32. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-742-4_1.

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Bélanger, Jacques. „2. Job Control under Different Labor Relations Regimes: A Comparison of Canada and Great Britain“. In Workplace Industrial Relations and the Global Challenge, herausgegeben von Jacques Bélanger, P. K. Edwards und Larry Haiven, 43–69. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501733369-005.

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Andersen, Svein S. „The External Control of Large Technical Systems: Offshore Oil Production Safety and Health Regulation in Great Britain and Norway“. In Social Responses to Large Technical Systems, 43–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3400-2_3.

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Gall, Melanie, und Brian J. Gerber. „Hazard Mitigation, Economic Development and Resilience: A Comparative Analysis of Flood Control Policy and Practice in Germany, The Netherlands, and Great Britain“. In Disaster and Development, 213–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04468-2_13.

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„7 The Loss of Control: Domestic Economic Policy“. In Goodbye, Great Britain, 179–214. Yale University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/9780300161502-011.

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„6 The Loss of Control: The Balance of Payments“. In Goodbye, Great Britain, 163–78. Yale University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/9780300161502-010.

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ROUT, ETTIE. „BIRTH CONTROL CLINICS IN GREAT BRITAIN“. In Practical Birth Control, 69. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4831-6675-9.50015-3.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Drug control – Great Britain"

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Wray, C., R. H. Davies, Y. Jones und S. Chappell. „Antibiotic resistance and salmonella infection in pigs in Great Britain“. In Second International Symposium on Epidemiology and Control of Salmonella in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-425.

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Hill, A., R. Simons, K. O'Reilly, R. Kosmider und Alisdair J. C. Cook. „A risk assessment for Salmonella in pigs in Great Britain“. In Eighth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Foodborne Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-838.

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Davies, R. H., R. Dalziel, J. W. Wilesmith, J. Ryan, S. J. Evans, G. A. Paiba, C. Byrne und S. Pascoe. „National Survey for Salmonella in Pigs at Slaughter in Great Britain“. In Third International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Salmonella in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-1092.

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Trovato, Vincenzo, Inmaculada Martinez-Sanz, Balarko Chaudhuri und Goran Strbac. „Advanced control of thermostatic loads for rapid frequency response in Great Britain“. In 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2017.7980846.

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Sanz, Inmaculada Martinez, Balarko Chaudhuri, Goran Strbac, Khadim Hussain, Colin Bayfield und Ram Adapa. „Corrective control through Western HVDC link in future Great Britain transmission system“. In 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2015.7286320.

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Pipelzadeh, Yousef, Rodrigo Moreno, Balarko Chaudhuri, Goran Strbac und Tim Green. „Corrective Control With Transient Assistive Measures: Value Assessment for Great Britain Transmission System“. In 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2018.8586218.

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Sanz, Inmaculada Martinez, Balarko Chaudhuri und Goran Strbac. „Coordinated corrective control for transient stability enhancement in future Great Britain transmission system“. In 2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2016.7540885.

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Dong, Yuqing, Yi Zhao, Khaled Alshuaibi, Chengwen Zhang, Yilu Liu, Lin Zhu, Evangelos Farantatos et al. „Adaptive Power Oscillation Damping Control via VSC- HVDC for the Great Britain Power Grid“. In 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066435.

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Davies, R., D. Mueller-Doblies, F. Martelli und M. Breslin. „Observations on the distribution of monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium on pig farms in Great Britain“. In Fifth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Foodborn Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-590.

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Zhao, Yi, Yuqing Dong, Lin Zhu, Kaiqi Sun, Khaled Alshuaibi, Chengwen Zhang, Yilu Liu et al. „Coordinated Control of Natural and Sub-Synchronous Oscillations via HVDC Links in Great Britain Power System“. In 2022 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/td43745.2022.9816918.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Drug control – Great Britain"

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Seamans, Thomas, und Allen Gosser. Bird dispersal techniques. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7207730.ws.

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Annotation:
Conflicts between humans and birds likely have existed since agricultural practices began. Paintings from ancient Greek, Egyptian, and Roman civilizations depict birds attacking crops. In Great Britain, recording of efforts at reducing bird damage began in the 1400s, with books on bird control written in the 1600s. Even so, the problem persists. Avian damage to crops remains an issue today, but we also are concerned with damage to homes, businesses, and aircraft, and the possibility of disease transmission from birds to humans or livestock. Bird dispersal techniques are a vital part of safely and efficiently reducing bird conflicts with humans. The bird must perceive a technique as a threat if it is to be effective. No single technique can solve all bird conflicts, but an integrated use of multiple techniques, each enhancing the other, generally provides relief.
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Drury, J., S. Arias, T. Au-Yeung, D. Barr, L. Bell, T. Butler, H. Carter et al. Public behaviour in response to perceived hostile threats: an evidence base and guide for practitioners and policymakers. University of Sussex, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/vjvt7448.

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Background: Public behaviour and the new hostile threats • Civil contingencies planning and preparedness for hostile threats requires accurate and up to date knowledge about how the public might behave in relation to such incidents. Inaccurate understandings of public behaviour can lead to dangerous and counterproductive practices and policies. • There is consistent evidence across both hostile threats and other kinds of emergencies and disasters that significant numbers of those affected give each other support, cooperate, and otherwise interact socially within the incident itself. • In emergency incidents, competition among those affected occurs in only limited situations, and loss of behavioural control is rare. • Spontaneous cooperation among the public in emergency incidents, based on either social capital or emergent social identity, is a crucial part of civil contingencies planning. • There has been relatively little research on public behaviour in response to the new hostile threats of the past ten years, however. • The programme of work summarized in this briefing document came about in response to a wave of false alarm flight incidents in the 2010s, linked to the new hostile threats (i.e., marauding terrorist attacks). • By using a combination of archive data for incidents in Great Britain 2010-2019, interviews, video data analysis, and controlled experiments using virtual reality technology, we were able to examine experiences, measure behaviour, and test hypotheses about underlying psychological mechanisms in both false alarms and public interventions against a hostile threat. Re-visiting the relationship between false alarms and crowd disasters • The Bethnal Green tube disaster of 1943, in which 173 people died, has historically been used to suggest that (mis)perceived hostile threats can lead to uncontrolled ‘stampedes’. • Re-analysis of witness statements suggests that public fears of Germany bombs were realistic rather than unreasonable, and that flight behaviour was socially structured rather than uncontrolled. • Evidence for a causal link between the flight of the crowd and the fatal crowd collapse is weak at best. • Altogether, the analysis suggests the importance of examining people’s beliefs about context to understand when they might interpret ambiguous signals as a hostile threat, and that. Tthe concepts of norms and relationships offer better ways to explain such incidents than ‘mass panic’. Why false alarms occur • The wider context of terrorist threat provides a framing for the public’s perception of signals as evidence of hostile threats. In particular, the magnitude of recent psychologically relevant terrorist attacks predicts likelihood of false alarm flight incidents. • False alarms in Great Britain are more likely to occur in those towns and cities that have seen genuine terrorist incidents. • False alarms in Great Britain are more likely to occur in the types of location where terrorist attacks happen, such as shopping areass, transport hubs, and other crowded places. • The urgent or flight behaviour of other people (including the emergency services) influences public perceptions that there is a hostile threat, particularly in situations of greater ambiguity, and particularly when these other people are ingroup. • High profile tweets suggesting a hostile threat, including from the police, have been associated with the size and scale of false alarm responses. • In most cases, it is a combination of factors – context, others’ behaviour, communications – that leads people to flee. A false alarm tends not to be sudden or impulsive, and often follows an initial phase of discounting threat – as with many genuine emergencies. 2.4 How the public behave in false alarm flight incidents • Even in those false alarm incidents where there is urgent flight, there are also other behaviours than running, including ignoring the ‘threat’, and walking away. • Injuries occur but recorded injuries are relatively uncommon. • Hiding is a common behaviour. In our evidence, this was facilitated by orders from police and offers from people staff in shops and other premises. • Supportive behaviours are common, including informational and emotional support. • Members of the public often cooperate with the emergency services and comply with their orders but also question instructions when the rationale is unclear. • Pushing, trampling and other competitive behaviour can occur,s but only in restricted situations and briefly. • At the Oxford Street Black Friday 2017 false alarm, rather than an overall sense of unity across the crowd, camaraderie existed only in pockets. This was likely due to the lack of a sense of common fate or reference point across the incident; the fragmented experience would have hindered the development of a shared social identity across the crowd. • Large and high profile false alarm incidents may be associated with significant levels of distress and even humiliation among those members of the public affected, both at the time and in the aftermath, as the rest of society reflects and comments on the incident. Public behaviour in response to visible marauding attackers • Spontaneous, coordinated public responses to marauding bladed attacks have been observed on a number of occasions. • Close examination of marauding bladed attacks suggests that members of the public engage in a wide variety of behaviours, not just flight. • Members of the public responding to marauding bladed attacks adopt a variety of complementary roles. These, that may include defending, communicating, first aid, recruiting others, marshalling, negotiating, risk assessment, and evidence gathering. Recommendations for practitioners and policymakers • Embed the psychology of public behaviour in emergencies in your training and guidance. • Continue to inform the public and promote public awareness where there is an increased threat. • Build long-term relations with the public to achieve trust and influence in emergency preparedness. • Use a unifying language and supportive forms of communication to enhance unity both within the crowd and between the crowd and the authorities. • Authorities and responders should take a reflexive approach to their responses to possible hostile threats, by reflecting upon how their actions might be perceived by the public and impact (positively and negatively) upon public behaviour. • To give emotional support, prioritize informative and actionable risk and crisis communication over emotional reassurances. • Provide first aid kits in transport infrastructures to enable some members of the public more effectively to act as zero responders.
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