Dissertationen zum Thema „Droit et libéralisme économique – Politique publique“
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Perri, Alessandro. „Raison et représentation de la flexibilité au travail dans une perspective comparative-historique entre l'Italie, la France et l'Allemagne dans le contexte du processus d'intégration européenne“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAC017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research analyses, reconstructs and compares the evolution of labour market deregulation and flexibilisation in Italy, France and Germany in the framework of the European integration process. Starting from the constitution of the "single market", in the three legal systems the introduction of elements referable to the institution of 'flexibility' proves to be compatible, net of specific reformist aspects, with the political, legislative and judicial direction set off in the EU, fully rooted in the neo-ordo-liberal culture prevailing in the continent. In the context of the long accumulation crisis, the lack of synthesis between the construction of a 'highly competitive social market economy' and the objective of 'work as a factor of social integration' has caused an increase in inequalities in the distribution of income and wealth between capital and labour and between countries; this increase is greater than that recorded between different labour figures or between regions of the same country. The results place the research within the more recent literature that affirms the absence of a positive correlation between labour market flexibilisation and increases in employment and output. In this framework, the case study of the analysis in the major Italian newspapers of the representation of the legislative process that led to the enactment of the first two laws of the Jobs Act reveals the inability on the part of the press to provide readers with complete information on the regulatory framework, compared to what was analysed previously. In fact, the construction of the discourse on the reform flattens out on the reading provided by the employers' side, also adopted by the government in office, thus failing to give adequate publicity to the nature and effects of the reform for the workers' side
Siffert, Antoine. „Libéralisme et service public“. Thesis, Le Havre, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEHA0022/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFar from being contradictory liberalism and public services go hand in hand. The notion of public service seals the impact of liberalism on public law. Public service allows the desacralisation of public power and underpins it to the objectives of liberalism. Public power upholds the fulfillment of society, serving both the individuals and the markets. As a perfect example of a liberal institution, public service also reveals the contradictions of liberalism
Valentin, Vincent. „Les conceptions néo-libérales du droit : fondements d'un individualisme radical“. Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbadli, Riad. „Processus d’ouverture de l’économie algérienne, vingt ans de transition : Evolution et performance“. Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083350.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe most important challenge for each country is: how to expand the market for its businesses, and how to enhance the social well-being of its people? Algeria has exhausted numerous strategies for development: centralized planning and industrializing industries while going through the mandated plan of structural adjustment. The World Bank and the FMI imposed mandatory conditions on all developing countries without any distinction. But this is not effective, because we cannot prescribe the same dose of the same medicine to everyone. Therefore, our goal is to study and analyze the consequences of the constraints imposed on Algeria. We will study the impact on its freedom to make economic, as well as social decisions. We will also study the impact on the efficiency and profitability of its businesses, considering the fact that exporting hydrocarbons represents more than 98% of the total of all exports
Bavay, Reynald. „Planification et action territoriale : les limites de l'intervention publique : le cas de différentes aires urbaines en France, en Belgique et en Grande-Bretagne“. Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-19-1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMacra, Tadin. „Les cadres juridiques de l'intervention économique publique au Tchad“. Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter their accession to independence (1960) most of the French speaking countries of Africa, especially Tchad, resorted to massive state intervention in the economy. In this intervention euphoria a number of public entreprises were created which, in the present state of law, do not constitute a homogeneous juridical reality. But what is today the economic record of Africa, taking into account the results?
Waltuch, Jonathan. „La réglementation des services à l’épreuve des normes de libéralisation européennes et multilatérales : l’impact du droit de l’Union européenne et du droit de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce sur la réglementation des services en Europe“. Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe regulation of services has come under increased pressure in light of the liberalization efforts undertaken by the EU and the WTO. This research aims at describing the interactions between services regulation and the liberalization constraints deriving from EU law and from the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). It describes how the application of the EU rules on free movement and on competition to national services regulation have led to the creation of a European regulatory model in the field of services, which strives for a reconciliation of economic rationality with the need to protect non market values. It further examines to what extent this European regulatory model is being challenged by WTO rules on services. In order to answer this question, it carries out an analysis of the legal impact of the GATS on services regulation in Europe, and examines the positions adopted by the EU within the WTO in order to maintain the specificity of it's regulatory model
Guyot, Marc. „Ordre concurrentiel et puissance économique : l'exemple des Etats-Unis“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDarghouth, Lamia. „L' ambivalence du régime juridique des investissements privés étrangers en Tunisie“. Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010303.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaget, Florence. „La pensée politique de Jean-Baptiste Say : droit et politique au service de l'ordre libéral“. Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBendjelloun, Omar Mahmoud. „Concurrence et transformation du droit : essai relatif à l'influence de la concurrence sur la transformation de l'état et du droit et son incidence sur le dévelopement“. Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlobalization is pre-positioned by the universalization of the competitive model that is legitimized by the triumph of the liberal paradigm. Competition triggers the elaboration of an International system which does tend towards the globalization of rules, values, objectives, while pretending the integration of the peripheral regions of the world. Considering that the unification of the International system is based on means able to support the mobility and the interpenetration, the world economic model promotes membership to a legal, political and economical common order. This leads to an evolution towards a global competition order. The standardisation of law is established according to a process wich accelerates the alignment of the International actors on the configuration of state model. The transformation starts with the influence of competion on the blast of foreign envelop of the state, on the reform of its interior territorial organisation and its intervention, also with a paradigm change of the internal legal orders. On the other hand, the empirical researches reveals some contradictions on the globalisation of the legal and institutional order of competition and the unexpected effects on the development processes. The Western models introduction into the south countries and prompting them to adapt themselves to the Competition model do bring to the reconstruction of the dependence idea without leading necessarily to development
Alameddine, Nana. „Groupes d'intérêt et décision économique publique au Liban depuis 1943 : cas des politiques fiscale et de change“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf the idea of fragmentary state, or even of the disintegration of the state's place at the center of public decision-making, has developed recently in modern states following globalization, the particularity of independent Lebanon is that it was created in 1943 as a segmental state. Subsequently, the problem of public economic decision-making in Lebanon, especially the state's place at its center, has been imposed since independence with great amplitude, precisely with the choice of political confessionalism (1943) and later on economic liberalism (1948), as political and economic governance systems for the young state. This thesis attempts to analyze the formulation of economic policies in the country since 1943, until the end of 2016, by adopting the policy network approach. The public economic decision-making network in the country as constituted since independence, and which underwent little transformations, will thus be the most suitable factor of influence to explain the choice of economic policies in Lebanon, therefore to understand and analyze these policies content. By identifying the actors of the economic decision-making network in the country, their characteristics, their balance of power, strategies and interactions with the exogenous socio-politico-economic context, we have tried to understand why economic policies in Lebanon respond more to categorical interests than to the general interest. Tax and exchange rate policies in the country would therefore be interpreted and analyzed as natural outputs of the public economic decision-making network in Lebanon. A network that approaches the clientelist model of public policy network with particularities retained for the Lebanese case
Roux, Richard. „La libéralisation du secteur ferroviaire par le droit communautaire“. Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of the European regulation relating to the sector of the railroads shows that 1991 represented year I of the Community railway Market. Previously, the adopted decisions were only attempts at application of liberal logic to an economic sector characterized, at this example of France, by a situation of monopoly and by a strong culture of public utility. In 1985, the Community action was given a new impulse because of two combined factors: the decision by the CJCE that the Council of Ministers had not yet established a joint transportation policy envisaged, since 1957, by the Treaty of Rome and the publication by the Commission of its white book on the completion of the domestic market. In December of the same year the signature of the single Act took place. It is within this favourable framework that the directive of July 29, 1991 intervened. In addition to the financial rehabilitation of the historical operators and the question of their independence of management, this text puts forward the principle of freedom of movement in the rail-bound transport and foresees the reorganization of the related sector, through the idea of separation between the management of the infrastructure and its exploitation. Me Community railway Market is not therefore achieved and it is still necessary that the policy of valorisation of the transeuropean networks continues to progress and that measurements of technical and economic regulation, are transposed without apprehension by the Member States. Among these measurements, the recognition of a right of access to the infrastructure to the benefit of new operators and the increased submission of the railroads to the European legislation concerning competition are as many expressions of the implementation of the process of liberalisation. In the first case, the European regulation organizes and guarantees, on a non-discriminatory basis, competition with the traditional railway companies. In the second, the sanction of anticompetitive behaviours constitutes in any case a kind of regulation. The European regulation relating to the railroads has vocation, in the long term, to become the principal source of law in the Member States. However, it still remains unknown to the public which is far from perceiving that 2001 and the liberalising directives marks, ten years after the text published in 1991, year II of the existence of a true European railways network
Jitmahawong, Danai. „L'immigration économique et le droit de l'Union européenne“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study examines changes in the EU law on economic migration, which aims to meet the goals of the progressive European integration, while taking into account the current economic requirements and forecasts on the needs of European labor market. First, the emphasis is put on demographic changes that have impacts on the active population structure of the European Union, and the possible contribution of immigrant workers, giving rise to the need of European policy in this area. The competence of the European Union and the arrangements of its exercise are subsequently examined to determine the scope of the Europeanization of the domain. Secondly, the study focuses on European Union legal materials and its developments that highlight the political sensitivity in the field of economic migration, constituting obstacles to the establishment of European norms. In both parts of this study, the distinction is made between economic migration from outside the European Union and the migrations of workers from third countries within the European Union, because of the peculiarity of these two categories. Finally, as the economic migration concerns workers from third countries, social aspects, such as fait treatment and social integration, are also addressed in this study
Poinsot, Philippe. „La relecture de l'oeuvre de Jules Dupuit à l'aune de la notion de bien-être et utilité publique : intérêt général, bien-être et utilité publique“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNgbogo, Valentin. „Le droit de retransmission télévisée des évènements sportifs“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS007S.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow are born the rights on the sports events, on his broadcast and which detains them? The answers to these main questions showed the complexity of the subject. In the 80s the number of television channels tripled. The diffusers of the private sector who diffuse on paying chains discovered in the sport with its high audiences, the means to attract new subscribers and advertising agents. The acquisition of the right of broadcast of the sports events becomes then the market where private channels, public channels and private agencies are engaged a fierce competition by all the means and the overbids are going to make singe the price. At the level national as at the level of the European community, the rules of the competition impose upon all the protagonists. The authorities of competition, the French and community judges are going to watch over his being there so
Fofana, Ismaël. „Chocs et politiques macroéconomiques, allocation intra-ménage du temps et réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBen, Ali Mohamed Sami. „Libération du compte capital et choix d'un régime de change : cas de la Tunisie“. Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe capital account liberalization is a top priority for the Tunisian economy. In this respect, what exchange rate regime Tunisia will choose is vital. In this thesis, we analyse the various alternatives which could prove to be optimal. The theoretical investigations highlight the optimality of the flexibility in the framework of an intermediate regime with Basket Broad Band Crawling parities. With economic reform improvement, Tunisia can move to a managed floating plus exchange regime. The empirical investigations confirm a significant effect of the rate flexibility for capital account liberalization. Within a game-theoretic framework, Tunisia's exchange rate regime choice is determined by reference to a loss-function, defined in terms of external competitiveness and domestic inflation. Model's simulations outcomes reveal that the capital account liberalization in Tunisia would be compatible with a flexible exchange regime
Kane, Khalifa Ababacar. „Aspects juridiques de la gestion et de l'exploitation portuaires au Sénégal“. Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT4001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe enhanced movement of globalization poses strong demands on African ports, such as Senegal, in terms of volume and quality of infrastructure, the frequency of dredging and port efficiency. This is readily understandable, as a good policy of port management, is important to ensure the efficiency of maritime transport of a country. The objective is the competitiveness of ports. But, in Senegal for exemple , this target is not always easy to reach, due to the difficult cohabitation between public service and economic development. Indeed, most regulations governing ports management, refers to public service; leading therefore to a public model of management, while, the economic development rather involves private law principles. Moreover, the aforementioned legislations, dating from the aftermath of independence, arise the problem of compatibility between the efficiency of these texts and the country's real needs. Hence the question of the profitability of this method of managment : Senegal is he able to protect its public port, and make it profitable at the same time? (making a comparative analysis with what is observed in the ports of other countries). Or should there be another way of management, which, of course, should take into account the interests of the system?
Canesse, Aude-Annabelle. „Participation et gouvernance en Tunisie : rupture et permanence de l'action publique en milieu rural“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010704.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research tackles research's conditions in an authoritarian system and analyses the shifts participative plans and governance implicate. Agricultural Development Groups' implementation reveals that the representation of farmers as an obstacle to development remains. The ministry of Agriculture' competencies are transfered to experts, nex rural development actors considered as neutral and efficient. ADG law procedural dimensions' impacts are bounded especially when farmers are powerful, but ministry of Interior's control is real, in law and in practice. Thus, ADGs represent a territorial stake for farmers (local power) and the state (framing territory). Development programmes integrate political and administrative stake at many levels, in the management and in their actions. The use of experts enable actors' transfer from administration to expertise and reproduce administrative rules and routines. Finally, economic participation appears to be a substitute to social participation
Gbotogbia, Mathias Bonaventure. „La problématique de l'exercice des droits et devoirs par les Etats africains au Sud Sahara au regard des principes de bonne gouvernance“. Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDesmettre, Grégoire. „L'urbanisme commercial : contraintes et libertés“. Lyon 3, 2003. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2003_out_desmettre_g.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDaragon, Simon. „Service public et droit fiscal“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe growing intervention of public figures in the economic field as well as the increasing number of public service activities entrusted to private entities has deeply changed the public law. The question thus arose as to which tax treatment should be applied to these activities. The tax legislator has not yet taken into account the nature of the activity, a public service, to respond to the question. In addition, when the concept of public service is used in tax regulations, it refers to a different definition to the one used in public law. The tax legislator does not refer to the distinction between pure public services and industrial and commercial public services. However, this does not mean that the tax legislator does not take into consideration the increase of public service activities. Indeed, in order to apprehend the tax treatment of an activity, the legal tax regime, just like public law, compares it with the activities existing in the competitive market. Thus, if the nature of the public service in the view of public law does not have any influence on its tax treatment, its administrative or industrial and commercial tainting may, on the contrary, allow its identification. As such, tax law joins the logic of public law: by granting little importance to the public service nature of an activity, it might be required to use the tainting to reach the tax solution
Salas, Cardona Juan Camilo. „Démocratie pluraliste et droits des minorités“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772744.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAntonova-Michiels, Véronika. „Le régime juridique des investissements étrangers dans le secteur pétrolier en Russie“. Dijon, 2004. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/216c3d2c-f773-442a-bea4-6737ade9aec4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the present international circumstances, Russia is becoming more and more interesting country for foreign investors with her huge reserves of natural resources. Today there are a lot of possibilities for foreigners there. They have a choice between the negociation of production sharing agreement (PSA) with the State, or the foundation of companies with the Russian company that already has a licence. It seems that this solution is increasingly common : the Russian authorities are really reserved to give up the exploitation rights of their richness to investors by means of a production sharing agreement. In addition, the introduction of new amendments to the PSA Law in 2003 means in a way the death for production sharing agreement, et the logical result for licences to become the exclusive form of the mining rights acquisition in Russia
Guerlet, Grégory. „La gestion des ports par une entite publique : aspects européens et environnementaux“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0347.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the past shelters for ships in iniquity, harbours true port places consisting of industrialo-port zones became. Doors were opened on the world, harbours are in the middle of the trades of States and constitute a not negligible trump in the foreign trade of these. Different laws and port reforms led the French legislator and the port actors to refocus the missions of each within the port place so that our harbours achieve the challenge of the competition imposed by our neighbours of the Benelux notably, and also answer the environmental pressures which Europe imposes on harbours. In France, harbours always have were considered to be utility with a duality which was translated by an administrative service for regalian missions and an industrial and commercial service for the more commercial missions. The French vision of the port public service appears since then outdated and France owes adapt to a harmonization of the management of its harbours in European norms. The reform of 2008 transferred tools to private firms, allowing the harbours to reorganize itself around development and management. It is necessary to consider the harbour as in the center of the chain of the commercial transport and an integrated management of these last appears necessary, implicating a development of our harbours side earths up, with of the Earth, fluvial and rail services which will be an answer to competition. The multimodality of harours is a working which France must set up and is under way of building, with a catch in count of environmentin the middle of every plan. France disposes big facede coastal region here not much or badly exploited. Port policy begins becoming one of the preferences of the national leaders and will allow in France of (re)to find itsmaritime vocation which for the time being too much for a long time ignored
Miloudia, Faouzi. „Protection de la santé et mutation du processus d'intégration communautaire“. Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2008_in_miloudia_f.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe establishement of the Communities aimed to settle prosperity and joint interests between the peoples of Europe. It set up a backward movement from the Global project and has consecrated the choice of a framework contriving the progressive integration of the domestic markets and the elimination of barriers to trade. Free trade concepts implementation appeared as the first step of an ambitious waves of measures. The realization of the common market was taken as an opportunity to rise above the apparently insurmontable political apathy of the countries involved in the european construction. But it doesn't correspond to Paul RIBEYRE's Project shaped on the cooperation contracted in the field of health since 1851. Although reference to health protection is both deduced from the single market progressive establishment and the full-play of the free-trade principles, it however took a significant place in the european project and contribute to strengthen the enhanced application of its pivotal mechanisms. Moreover it became, especially after the BSE crisis, a emphatic key element of the balanced run of its particular institutions and a decisive way to carry on the political evolution of the European Union beyond the purely economic goals. The relevance of Health's contengencies, the single market achievement and the attention paid on the european citizens'social demands are already being experienced or included amond the European Union's paradigms. This unexpected issue singularize the new direction taken by the Union and doesn't fit any more the liberal option drafted in 1951. The deep changes in the balance of international relations called into question the european standards levels. The protection of Health concerns many fields and seems to direct the debate about the regulation of the international trade led by the WTO and its atypical dispute settlement system. European standards may nevertheless be suitable to structure the global governance and should participate in the construction of the complex world order
Guerlet, Grégory. „La gestion des ports par une entite publique : aspects européens et environnementaux“. Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983306.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerlo, Nicoletta. „L'évolution du droit public du cinéma en France et en Italie“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the cinema industry, since the early twentieth century, all the Western European countries pursued different objectives within their respective cultural and economical policies. These were based accordingly to their varying systems of government.European cinema public law developed according to three public intervention modalities. These modalities are the following key aspects; film censorship, the promotion of the art and industry of the cinema, and finally cinema market regulation.Currently the cinema is going through important economic and technological transformations. These changes cloud over the law of cinema to such an extent that the necessity of which is being questioned.This thesis means to prove the necessity of state intervention in film to protect cultural diversity, freedom of expression, and underage sensibility in the virtual vehicle of film. This thesis proposes that if State considers these concepts important for a democratic society then it is vitally essential to intervene. In this light, Italy and France are two emblematic countries that are among the first to elaborate a strong articulated public law of cinema. France and Italy have moved from the construction of a common normative model to a framework of radically diverging laws. The comparison between these two countries demonstrates some principal dynamics. The most imperative of these is the permanent need for a common cinema law oriented to the promotion of cinema diversity and the protection of the underage population. Furthermore, this comparison underlines how much the efficacy of public cinema law depends on the legislator’s capacity to interpret the market of cinema and relevant technological transformations and thus, how they are integration into the law. Finally, this Franco-Italian comparison points out that in today’s digital era, the most important public intervention becomes the regulation of the following two base concepts. Regulating the cinema’s market competition is essential in this public intervention. It is equally critical for cinema law to allow equal access to the diffusion of cinematic works in the varying media outlets such as television and the Internet
Billows, Sebastian. „Le marché et la règle : l'encadrement juridique des relations entre la grande distribution et ses fournisseurs“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFaced with the increasing market power of French mass retail, suppliers lobbied the state into protecting them. The state intervened by creating a new set of rules (“Titre IV du livre IV du Code de commerce”: henceforth “Title IV”) that specifically targeted the annual bargaining process between retailers and suppliers. This dissertation describes the transformation of Title IV and questions whether law constitutes a useful resource to settle structural economic imbalances. To achieve this, I investigated how Title IV was drafted and enforced by DGCCRF (a department of the French ministry of Finance) and how retailers responded to those rules. Results show how to turn economic and commercial law into an effective weapon in the hands of weaker market players. To make Title IV effective, the state regulator incorporated moral principles into statutes and encouraged judges to adjudicate on a case-by-case basis, rather than strictly following the letter of the law. However, results also show the limits of law as a means of settling economic imbalances. By hiring lawyers and complying symbolically with regulations (rather than obeying the letter of the law), mass retailers gradually internalized Title IV. DGCCRF responded by drafting more precise rules. This had the unexpected consequence of making symbolic compliance even more widespread. Title IV had another unexpected effect. It created a sense of solidarity among a group of legal professionals and civil servants. To that group, defending the boundaries of Title IV as a field of expertise became more important than defending specific economic interests
Aydemir, Melis. „L'Europe, l'énergie et la libéralisation : genèse et intitutionnalisation d'une politique énergétique européenne (1950-2010)“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom the beginning of the European integration, defining a European energy policy was an important challenge. Despite the Member States who intended to preserve the autonomy of their energy sector, a wave of restructuring has taken place in the European electricity and gas sector through the liberalization. In this context, the third energy package with the unbundling issue which envisaged dismantling the big energy companies, caused great deal of controversy and polemics. In connection with this intensive debate, the genesis and institutionalization of the European energy policy from 1950 to 2010 have been studied. The role of neoliberal ideas, stakeholders’ daily practices (interest groups, officials of the European institutions, MEPs...), their power relations, political struggles in the establishment of this policy were analyzed
Diouf, Joseph. „Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et le Sénégal de 1960 à 1974“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040148.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis provides an analysis of Senegal’s development trajectory from 1960 to 1974. At independence the country was in a favourable position with many assets to strengthen its development: industries, infrastructures and many famous intellectuals. However, in 1974, Senegal was in decline and facing bankruptcy. This analysis is conducted using a framework of economic and financial relations between Senegal and France from 1960 to 1974. The approach is based on the concept of development, which defines the cooperation between both countries. It aims to measure, describe, and assess its impact on the successive development policies, on Senegalese economic structures and the functioning of institutions. Without pretending to be exhaustive, the main aim is to try to explain this country’s development trajectory and appreciate the responsibility of public and private actors in both countries
Tirera, Lamine. „L'état stratège“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010311.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe concept was introduced by the French General Plan Commission in the early 1990s over the redefinition of public interest. The subject of "strategic state" emerged into the public space to bring an adequate response to the crisis of the planning state. Therefore, the question about the new role of the state in the new economy arises. The state must now be more of a partner and more strategic than providential, in this highly competitive environment and with the demands of new public management. Our main objective, in this thesis, is to pinpoint the legal and administrative implications of the subject of strategic state. We will firstly emphasize on the new conception of the role of the state. Secondly, we will touch upon the renewal of the contractual procedures in the public action. And, in a final part, we will analyse the impact that this concept has had on the state's organizational principles. Those will be the three main points dealt with throughout this research. Ali in all, the renewal structures have not taken over the current administration. On the contrary, they coexist, side by side, in a quest for a tighter, more refocused government apparatus, with less staff than ever. Moreover there seems to be more flexibility and a further quest for performance in the concept of a strategic state. This situation is unheard of-in the life of the state in the-21st century as it brings together soft and traditional-law
Robenate, Jean-Calvin. „Les politiques de transport routier dans la Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique centrale“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20105/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConvention governing the economic Union of central Africa (UEAC) contains the specific measures whose object is to harmonize the policies of transport. That passes by the opening of the national markets of the Member States to the economic operators, the suppression of the restrictions on freedom to provide services and of establishment, the interconnection of the infrastructures, etc From the criteria of formal, factual and axiologic validity of the right, this thesis has the aim of analyzing the constraints which handicap these policies. After having made the report of the difficulties related to the choice of the technique of harmonization of laws, the study considers the limits due to the nonobservance of the procedures of admission of conventions in the internal legal orders, with the weakness of the institutions, with the economic risks, financial and political. It suggests that it is necessary to give of the order in the legal systems, thanks to a policy of coding and, in the long term, seeking the legal security, by the standardization of the involved rules. Lastly, vis-a-vis corruption, it gives an opinion for a duty of interference of the International community to make safe the resources intended for the modernization of the road infrastructures
Hendawi, Hossam. „L'Organisation des pays arabes exportateurs de pétrole (OPAEP) : problémes juridiques et politiques d'une organisation internationale spécialisée dans le domaine des affaires pétrolières“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiouf, Joseph. „Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et le Sénégal de 1960 à 1974“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040148.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis provides an analysis of Senegal’s development trajectory from 1960 to 1974. At independence the country was in a favourable position with many assets to strengthen its development: industries, infrastructures and many famous intellectuals. However, in 1974, Senegal was in decline and facing bankruptcy. This analysis is conducted using a framework of economic and financial relations between Senegal and France from 1960 to 1974. The approach is based on the concept of development, which defines the cooperation between both countries. It aims to measure, describe, and assess its impact on the successive development policies, on Senegalese economic structures and the functioning of institutions. Without pretending to be exhaustive, the main aim is to try to explain this country’s development trajectory and appreciate the responsibility of public and private actors in both countries
Sanclemente, Arciniegas Javier. „L'indépendance du régulateur en France et en Colombie“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe independent regulator is an institution distant from the legal tradition shared by France and Colombia. The adoption of this institution in Colombia has raised difficulties which were associated with the influence of french law. The advent of the independent regulator has been influenced in France and in Colombia by extra-national sources linked to the Anglo-Saxon legal tradition: the European law ant the international lending funds, respectively. Nevertheless, France has managed to overcome the legal challenges posed by the institution and the French legal system adequately protects the independence of the regulator. This demonstrates that the institution is not incompatible with the common legal culture. To consolidate the independence of the regulator in Colombia it is relevant to analyze the French system and to moderate the influence of another Colombian tradition: presidentialism
Abdelnour, Sarah. „L'auto-entrepreneur aux marges du salariat : de la genèse aux usages d'un régime dérogatoire de travail indépendant“. Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis focuses on the French autoentrepreneur regime that results in a taxation and social security exemption system for the self-employed workers. It came into force in 2009 as a public program wich institutionalises the plurality of incomes while offering to scale-up access to business creation. Based on a multi-sited public action ethnography, at the crossroads between political sociology and labour sociology, the inquiry study apprehends the device starting from its inception down to its re-appropriation via its dissemination through implementing agents and communication campaigns. The archives and the interviews allow to seize the progression of the autoentrepreneur political device up to the diverse stages of negociation. The field survey among the users and the political actors enables a subtle approach of both their tracks and the way they justify their commitment. The inquiry shows how the autoentrepreneur apparatus - wich was initiated by a neoliberal Junior Minister - has been able to overcome the political game (first by narrowing the sphere of public consultation, second by presenting it a social policy tool) and has managed to stir up one million registrations within three years (with job insecurity explaining this "success"). The autoentrepreneur regime turns out to function as a mechanism that enables both an adjustment of precariousness and an overlapping in income, therefore reinforcing the labour market dualization. As such, the organization of cumulative payments and the injunction to autonomy combined with the invisibilization of domination relations, participate to the dismantling of the wage-earners model both materially and symbolically
Ayati, Carime. „Le logique du projet hayekien“. Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThere is unity in the hayekian thought. It appears, at first, in the rhetoric of the author. The hayekian discourse is always negative, binary and extremist. In consequence, this unity concerns also the matter of the purpose. In the economic theory as in the vision of law, history and morale, the hayekian thought supposes some natural taws, in the sense that the society cannot avoid them. This is the case in the economic theory stricto sensu with the law of previous saving. This is also the case in the philosophy of law, history and morale because the hayekian thought is a kind of materialism. The problem is that this vision of the world needs a global approach, where the laws of the whole are given before the individual behaviours. But it is precisely against this totalism that hayek contests the interventionism. There is therefore a foundamental contradiction in the project of the author
Maillet, Antoine. „La construcción política de los mercados : variedades de neoliberalismo en el Chile post-dictadura (1990-2010)“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0049/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDo markets operate independently of political power? This comparative study of policies in six markets created during the 1980s in Chile analyzes the fundamental part that public policies play in the construction of markets. To account for the diversity of these operations, I develop an original conceptual framework, defining four "varieties of neoliberalism." Building on a study of the history of this concept and its contemporary use, I distinguish orthodox, regulated, emulator and mixed neoliberalisms. Each neoliberalism is based on a different form of State answer to address market failures. In orthodox neoliberalism, public agencies restrict their intervention. In regulated neoliberalism, public agencies get involved in promoting competition and establish requirements on the product itself. In emulating neoliberalism, public agencies organize competition not in the market, but for the market. Finally, in mixed neoliberalism, one or more public companies compete with private players. Each variety is characterized by specific public policies, especially in terms of instruments. I apply this theoretical framework of varieties of neoliberalism to classify and analyze six sectoral policies: health insurance, pensions, universities, electricity production, telephone industry and public transport in Santiago. The six sectoral trajectories established highlight the existence of a Chilean neoliberal path
Baillet, Olivier. „L'économie dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHuman Rights and the economic system entertain an ambivalent relationship. These rights have sometimes been accused of bringing about capitalism, while they represent for others useful means of correcting its excesses. These differences have led to the famous distinction between political and civil rights and economic and social rights which partly conceals the full extent of both conflicts and concurrence between the two systems. While they have generated debate among the drafters of the Convention, the lack of political consensus gave birth to a legal instrument conceived as being deprived of any economic purpose. However, recent strategies of States in terms of ratification and reservation suggest that it has acquired some degree of economic normativity. The study of the case-law of the ECtHR shows the extent and the way the interactions between rights and economics unfold. Economics are incorporated as facts but also as the object of European rights, which then partially substitute for absent economic freedom and rights. Some persisting contradiction between the Convention and economics nonetheless leads the judge to adapt conventional rights and obligations. This adaptation is again ambivalent, as it is can pursue the preservation of the mecanism’s integrity as well as the preservation of the specificities of the economic system. Though pervasive, economic matters remain perceived as inferior to supposedly non-economic . traditional conventional values. While the Court undeniably legitimizes the existing economic order, it intends to prevent the Convention from turning into the legal foundation of a European economic order
Gning, Fatima. „Construction d’une usine pharmaceutique : impératifs réglementaires, sécuritaires et de rentabilité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe pharmaceutical industry is continually confronted with major changes that constantly redefine the balance between the protection of public health and the economic development strategies of pharmaceutical companies. The drug market is the terrain of major economic challenges for France and increasing its global market share remains a major concern. The achievement of this objective seems to be done around a first axis relating to the development of genetic engineering. The second axis concerns the construction of new production plants on a national and international scale in order to increase its production capacities. However, the construction of new pharmaceutical factories intended to design, manufacture and then market drugs for human use is proving difficult due to the combination of pharmaceutical law, an esoteric matter by nature, and construction law, which abounds in subjects that are eminently techniques. Added to this is its purpose, which is to ensure and preserve the health of the patient throughout the life cycle of the drug, to innovate, to increase production capacities, while meeting the highest manufacturing standards. Such an initiative is all the more daring in a geopolitical context strongly weakened by the 2020 pandemic and then the Russo-Ukrainian conflict which exacerbated the shortage and the extension of supply times for many raw materials, caused a historic increase their cost and, in fact, the overall cost of carrying out construction projects
Lassus, Saint-Geniès Géraud de. „La prise en compte des aspects économiques du défi climatique dans le régime juridique international du climat“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZarrella, Silvia. „Le principe de solidarité et de partage équitable de responsabilités en matière d'asile entre les États membres de l'Union Européenne“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAA014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe massive flow of refugees from Syria caught out the reception capacity of some Euro-Mediterranean countries, and highlighted the lack of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibilities among the States of the European Union. Firstly, this study defines the concept of "burden-sharing" conceived as a concrete measure of solidarity to be accomplished through the distribution of risks and costs among the members of a group in order to achieve a common goal. After analyzing the evolution of this principle in international law, we evaluate its implementation in the legal order of the European Union, particularly in the European Common Asylum System (CEAS) as enshrined in Article 80 TFEU. By assessing the Dublin system and the most current answers to the Syrian emergence, we will argue that the European Union is still far from the full realization of the principle of burden sharing
Bernard, Cristèle. „La Construction des indicateurs dans les évaluations des politiques publiques d’aide au développement“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe index building in evaluation of development aid public policies can contribute to define the exchange and link between African and western countries. By the diversity of methods and negotiation of standards, building indicators become stakes in defining political views of development. It is now necessary from the point of view of the political science, to deconstruct the system of monopoly by introducing index building in the field of negotiation, as well as the field of political power. This research is about the political content of index, their absence of neutrality in political project, states vision and finally in policy
Kombo, Brice. „Coopération décentralisée et Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement : enjeux et perspectives dans l'espace francophone subsaharien“. Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMD001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe necessary struggle against poverty comes from an elementary remark observation: the combined wealth of the 15 richest people in the planet exceeds the total annual value of the production of the properties / services of all the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. 20 % of the world population consumes more than 80 % of the resources available on the surface of the earth. This observation reminds the magnitude of the efforts which remain to carry out to answer the challenge of the millennium through the OMD. The responsibility of States is obviously engaged but the solutions are more to look for at the level of cities and territories. In the closest to the inhabitants, the local authorities can and have to play a role of catalyst of the development. It is up to the citizens of territories confronted with the problems of underdevelopment to imagine and to propose these local solutions. The decentralized cooperation contributes to the search and the invention of such territorial policies, because it is a frame of privileged dialogue between local governments. Defined as a partnership between local authorities of different nationalities, it allows a sharing of experiences - microfinances, decentralization, good governance etc.- Clearly, all the hopes can invite itself in the symbiosis "Decentralized Cooperation and Objectives of the Millennium for the Development by taking into account their stakes and perspectives in the Sub-Saharan French-Speaking Space"
Gutiérrez, Ruiz Carolina. „Une décentralisation en kit : analyse des trajectoires des politiques de régionalisation et de décentralisation dans la construction de l’État au Chili (1964-1996)“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis follows the itineraries taken by regionalization and decentralization policies in Chile as well as those of their advocates and/or brokers.In doing so, it will be shown that those involved, making up a community for reform, form a network. This community was not only to permeate the administration in order to act upon it, but also to adapt and adjust its ideas, thus bringing to the fore the frailty of a certain number of institutional mechanisms as much at national as at international level, in particular those relative to cooperation
Ntolo, Bekoa Martine Nadège. „Banque mondiale et droit au développement des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne : l'impact des programmes mis en oeuvre au Bénin, au Cameroun et au Togo“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30081/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe poverty is a phenomenon which touches all the continents and more particularly Africa. It affects especially the populations of countries under developed. In spite of the fight of these last ones after the second world war in favour of the establishment of a new international economic order which would ensure their right for the development, the forces is to notice that the question of the fight against the poverty is still of current events. The World Bank is one of the central actors who accompany the African countries, among others, to realize their socioeconomic development through the application of projects and programs of development. However, the recognition of the right for the development and of its principles by the World Bank did not take place without hesitation at the beginning. It is only from 1990s and more still at the beginning of 2000s with the Objectives of the Millennium for the Development, that the institution changed its vision of the development, widens its objectives, adopts new policies and poses of news conditions of granting of its respectful financing of the principles or the requirements of the Declaration of the right for the development.This change translates the failure of the policies applied by the World Bank in sub-Saharan Africa before 1990s. What were these policies? The institutional, ideological evolution of the institution and does its new conditionality contribute to ensure a more positive impact of the projects or the development programs in Africa generally, and more particularly in Benin, in Cameroon and in Togo? Does the decentralization of the skills and the attributions of the State, in most of the countries of sub-Saharan Africa in favour of local authorities, constitute a limit more favorable to the realization of the law for the development?
Sawadogo, Elvis Flavien. „Les instruments de la convergence des politiques budgétaires dans la zone UEMOA“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLegal studies on African Public Finance rarely address fiscal policy issues. The economic nature of this subject isprobably the reason. Yet the creation of economic integration space between states sharing the same currency led the law,including community law, to take a firm hold on fiscal policy issues. Any fiscal laxity from a state has repercussions on theothers and the stability of the monetary Union. The strengthening of economic integration, in west Africa, with the WAEMUTreaty of 1994 has been accompanied by the setting up of a converging measures of budgetary policies of states members. This consists in monitoring, through a community institutional framework, compliance by states with some criteria, mainlybudgetary. The convergence of budgetary policies thus refers to common budgetary discipline to be observed by the statesmembers of the WAEMU area. The establishment of such measures necessarily ends at the normative level by thetransformation of public finance law of states. The compliance with community budget discipline goes through self-discipline that states must self-impose in the management of their public finances. This new community power has an effect on national finance through their content, their public policy choices and management techniques. The aim of this study is to take an interest in one of the determining transformations factors of national public finance management systems in the states members of the WAEMU area
Gagnon-Turcotte, Sarah. „La régulation internationale du transfert de technologies : les limites du droit international et la nécessaire reconquête d'un espace politique pour le développement durable des pays en développement“. Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3840/1/M11971.pdf.
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