Dissertationen zum Thema „Droit à la citoyenneté“
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Coissard, Diane. „Citoyenneté et nationalité en droit public européen“. Thesis, Nancy 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN20008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe concepts of citizenship and nationality, as understood in many Western countries, are strongly imbued with the model of nation-state, which assumes a congruence between political community and cultural community. Translating these concepts at European level requires to depart from this model of political organization to adopt acceptable definitions by all the European States, including countries of Central and Eastern Europe where the national question has been approached differently. This task of redefinition make it possible to grasp the distinction between state political membership and national cultural membership, thus prolonging the dissociation between state and nation, which already exists in some European countries and what the questioning of the model of the nation-state tends to announce The conceptual dissociation between citizenship, as community of rights, and nationality, as community(ies) of culture(s), reduces the risks of mutual misunderstanding, made possible by the lack of shared definition. It also makes it possible to consider new legal articulations between these memberships
Michon-Traversac, Anne-Sophie. „La citoyenneté en droit public français“. Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleForni, Federico. „Citoyenneté européenne et protection diplomatique“. Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to analyze the concept of diplomatic protection, defining the features of this institution in the legal framework of the European Union in order to assess whether, and how, this form of protection can be carried out in favor of European citizens. The thesis develops the subject in four chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to diplomatic protection in international law and it is basically divided in two parts. The first part analyzes the particularities of diplomatic protection in traditional international law, while the second part concerns the latest developments that can influence the evolution of diplomatic protection. The second chapter focuses on the diplomatic protection of European citizens by Member States in third countries where the State of nationality is not represented, analyzing Art. 23 TFEU, which seems simply to extend outside the EU the principle which prohibits any discrimination on grounds of nationality (Art. 18 TFEU). The third chapter of the thesis aims to assess whether the EU can protect all European citizens carrying out actions of diplomatic protection. Finally, the fourth chapter aims to assess whether the decision to refuse diplomatic protection may be subject to judicial review in the light of the latest doctrinal and jurisprudential trends and in the light of a legally binding Charter of Fundamental Rights
Lin, Pi-Chin. „Le concept de la citoyenneté européenne“. Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN20003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCreated by the treaty on European Union, the concept of European citizenship has to be incorporated in the process of the European political integration. This concept first appeared during 1960s - 1970s, and was attached to the European parliament direct elections. The link between the concept of European citizenship and the European construction has provided an evolutionary concept of citizenship. This concept will be evaluated from two points of view. The theoretical basis of European citizenship is referred to the formal status of the European Union, while its substance will to be built around the degree of participation of European citizen in the European construction. The dialectic between federation et international organization about the status of the European union identify the essence of European citizenship as follows : 1) being the subject of community law, European citizen is defined in connection with a political entity lacking "sovereignty" strictu sensu; 2) the substance of European citizenship is considered in the scope of operation within various interests, national and European, which implies the unequal protection of different status of European citizen, i. E. The economic status, the social status and the political status. 3) Finally, the concept of European citizenship established by the treaty does not provide a concept of single citizenship, since the union has only the limited powers and the citizenship remains the prerogative of the member states by lacking of unification of national legislations
Leylavergne, Hélène. „Démocratie locale et citoyenneté en droit public français“. Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO22016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of the thesis is to demonstrate that French public law emphasizes the principle of local democracy by giving to citizens the possibility of taking part in the process of local decision making. Howewer in this field law produces its own limits as the representative system is also used at the local level and forbids direct democracy. And public law never definies what is a citizen unless as an elector. From these contradictions and unclearness grows an hazy law which does not give to the citizen any legal safety as local democracy is concerned. The thesis is organised according to the level of the citizen's integration according to the law in the local decision process. The study deals with the right to informations, the right to be consulted, the right to be associated to the decisions and the right to stand against local public decisions
Hérisson, Bertrand. „L'évolution de la citoyenneté en droit public français“. Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010306.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor the legal doctrine, citizenship is a quite indiscernable concept. Without masking this difficulty, one can nevertheless think of it as an institution, and hence develop a study of its evolution both in time and social space. The history approach refers to the genealogy of citizenship, from antiquity to recent time. It insists on his time of conception which gave the frenchcitizenship its essential features. The spatial approach endeavours to define the outlines of the institution. Citizenship exist on political grounds, axed around the rights expressing not only participation but also freedom in respect to the prevailing power. Citizenship, nevertheless, is extended to closely related statues, civil or social. In addition, it can be sub-divided into steps, above and behond the national. In recent times, a convergence between the evolution of the internal legal order and the euroepan construction should be noted; and, as it favours the primacy of law, it harms the traditional republican conception. From the center to the periphery of the institution, a new face of citizenship appears in a particulary sensitive context of crisis of the political and crisis of the republican nation state
Benlolo, Carabot Myriam. „Les fondements juridiques de la citoyenneté européenne“. Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVieira, Julien. „Éco-citoyenneté et démocratie environnementale“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0760/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGenerated by the impact of human activities on the environment and without ever really being a notion explicitly consecrated by the law, eco-citizenship appears in many legal norms. Ambivalent, this notion suggests both a set of rights of which the public is creditor and a responsibility of the latter with respect to the environment.Starting from this duality of complementary values, the human right to a healthy environment is materialized by the recognition of a right of access to information, of participation in decision-making and access to justice. Thus, the law increasingly provides that the acceptance of decisions depends on the active support of citizens. The development of participatory democracy in the field of planning and sustainable development is indicative of a paradigmatic transformation. In effect, while preserving certain classical modes of public action, the law develops new concepts and organizational schemes that accompany this evolution which has not yet been completed.Whether it is influenced by social phenomena or spontaneously developed, environmental law gradually reveals the role of the citizen in the form of recourse to the courtroom but also by the evolution of the non-contentious administrative procedure. Centrally founded on the study of French environmental law as well as on several comparative incursions, this thesis is also based on sociology, philosophy or political and administrative sciences. This academic work intends to address the way in which the law takes into account the imperative of eco-citizen participation
Alvim, Joaquim Leonel de Rezende. „Citoyenneté européenne : contribution à l'étude d'un lien polycentrique“. Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMouna, Amidou. „Contribution à l'étude du droit à la citoyenneté : genèse et analyse de la crise de la citoyenneté ivoirienne“. Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the Democratization of African countries, the issue nationality is at the forefront of lethal identity crises. In Cote d’Ivoire, the denial of citizenship rested on "doubtful nationality" stemming from the prior presence on the territory. Under the prism of ivoirité, the preference for aboriginal citizenship has led to a social, military, political and institutional crisis; based on exclusion and discrimination and grounded on historical contemporary factors with cultural, administrative, socio-economic as well as politico-legal overtones. Conceived and born on the ruins of the colonial state, Ivorian citizenship has seen its evolution affected by the colonial legacy. The Ivorian state, which under international law was to determine the nationality of the people residing on its territory at the time of independence could not avoid citizenship crisis. The systemic and organic innovations arising from peace agreements and the UN Security Council resolutions could not curb the causes of the crisis. The dependent legal insecurity arising from their ambiguous judicial system raises the question of the incorporation of international standards into domestic law on citizenship. In addition to the resurgence of the Ivorian citizenship that underpinned the election crisis of 2010, recent government measures to its suppression are ambiguous. The strengthening of the right to Ivorian citizenship must therefore pass through education to citizenship and a genuine normative and institutional reform
Gueye, El Hadji Baye Ndiaga. „Histoire de la citoyenneté au Sénégal“. Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCitizenship, here is a notion inherited from colonist which people should certainly be proud of in Senegal. It still remains one of the rare prides for Senegalese people to enforce in the economic and social context characterized by poverty and troubles that have some consequences on the democratic life in general. However, it seems to be threatened by electoral crises that have been happening periodically in the country. The latest one was in 2012 caused by the presidential election and for that the citizenship notion appears to be reprieved. It is therefore an opportunity for us to relate again its history throughout this study. It has been first practiced in the rare French institutes of Senegal by only some inhabitants during the colonial context where it started in the middle of the 19th century. And then it was juridically consolidated in the beginning of the 20th century on the occasion of the four communes fully accredited, before being spread out to all the nationals of the colony in 1946. When the country became independent, Senegalese people finally embraced the notion to make it their own in order to adapt it to the evolution of the political community rather than eliminate it
Maillard-Pinon, Sandrine. „L'émergence de la citoyenneté sociale européenne“. Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJust like political citizenship, social citizenship helps the citizen to participate in the life of the community which he/she belongs to. But social citizenship is different from political citizenship both through the rights it provides and its lack of links with nationality. Social citizenship challenges the historical links set between citizenship and political rights on the one side and citizenship and nationality on the other side. Born within the national frame, the citizenship concept was transposed at the European level in 1992. As an exact copy of the traditional concept of citizenship, the European citizenship fits with an essentially political scope. It is closely linked to nationality. But social citizenship at he European level emerges before the establishment of a European Union citizenship; by the principle of no discrimination based on nationality, a European community social status is being gradually built around the worker. Then, propped up against the Union citizenship, social citizenship spreads; it tends to establish solidarity between the citizens of the Union. But the marks left by the economic purpose of the European Community together with the link created between nationalities of a member state check the recognition of the European social citizenship. The coming out of solidarity among the founding values of the Union is very promising. The demand for solidarity carries the seeds of a European social citizenship, disconnected from any economic logic and from the nationality concept
Bignami, Filippo. „La politique de la citoyenneté en Europe : appartenance et citoyenneté : population et évolution des concepts sociopolitiques de la citoyenneté dans l’Union européenne“. Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083854.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis asks in an innovative way what kind of conception(s) of socio-political transformation of citizenship have emerged over time within the European integration process. Research on European citizenship has tended to fall into a sceptical strand relying on the nation-state model of citizenship (often called the no demos position) or a more visionary strand which interprets the developments of rights on the EU level as a postnational disconnection of citizenship from nationality. These normative strands have tended to translate the question of what should it be, into factual statements on what citizenship in the EU actually is (and what might be in the future). The starting point for this research aim is an individuation of the emerging model of polity and a critic update of the existing literature on European citizenship, from the political and social aspects in particular and considering as well the historical perspective. This thesis aims to overcome this through a theoretically informed, yet empirically oriented study, of how conceptions of European citizenship have developed, starting from the definition of the actual functional-political dimension that influences primarly the concept of citizenship. Theoretically, the thesis avoids the typical model approach of citizenship studies. It does so by focusing on citizenship as a status of individuals constituted through four analytically distinct, yet inter-related dimensions: a) membership, considered from the point of view of enlarging EU process depending from the policies; b) rights in a neo-functional optic; c) participation in the modern forms of policy; d) identity as ultimate effect in the frame of actual polities. This provides a dynamic theory based on the political transformations and evolutions of citizenship within the polities and within the transformation of the socio-political asset of EU, where the appearance of and relationship between dimensions is not settled a priori, but rather needs to be scrutinised in practice. In order to achieve the mentioned aim the thesis is organised in seven chapters to trace a coherent and consequential disciplinary flow. The first chapter collects, maps and organises the main citizenship’ theories, focusing the concept and figuring out the dimensions of the citizenship. The second chapter enters in the deep of the concept of European citizenship. The third chapter defines the conceptions of citizenship’s researching in the European Union in term of methodology and dimensions of empirical field. The fourth chapter analyses in detail the conceptions oc citizenship in the European Union policy practices in a longitudinal optic, in order to figure our which were (and are/will be) the visions and the features of state-nation in the field. The fifth chapter traces a historical review of conceptions of citizenship in the process of EU Constitution making. The sixth chapter is the survey on the field, to map the state of art of (European) citizenship through a qualified panel. The last chapter contains conclusions and try to set perspectives about the trajectory of European citizenship
Fargues, Arnaud. „Universalisme républicain, particularismes et évolution du droit public“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe republican universalism is a concept of the law, formed from the French Revolution onwards, for which reason, the Nation transcends specific characteristics and is solely composed of citizens. According to its logic, the latter are thus the only persons entitled to the rights and duties attached to exercising life in the city. This ideal has slowly and gradually become the foundation of our public law with the help of the passing of matching norms that legally reflect it. Until now, the republican universalism remains the general idea which sustains our public law. However, measures and practices set up on a postulate favourable tothe adoption of varied characteristics have developed in an opposite way to our time. The evolution of the reception of the ideal through times leads us to question ourselves on the philosophical coherence of our legal system as a whole
AYNÈS, Camille. „La privation des droits civiques et politiques : l'apport du droit pénal à une théorie de la citoyenneté“. Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/68319.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExamining Board: Pr. Loïc Azoulai (Sciences-Po Paris, Directeur de thèse); Pr. Olivier Beaud (Université Paris II Panthéon-Assas, Co-directeur de thèse); Pr. Xavier Pin (Université Jean Moulin, Lyon 3); Pr. Christoph Schönberger (Université de Constance)
Awarded the 2021 Prix Dalloz
Awarded the 2021 Best Thesis Prize in the category "Concepts fondamentaux du droit constitutionnel" from the “Institut francophone pour la Justice et la Démocratie” Louis Joinet (previously the 'Fondation Varenne')
Received a special mention of the Vendôme Prize 2021 for the best doctoral thesis in Criminal Law.
Il est d’usage de considérer que la citoyenneté étatique, en tant qu’elle désigne une appartenance statutaire, est un concept de clôture qui implique l’inclusion aussi bien que l’exclusion. À rebours de la littérature dominante sur la citoyenneté en droit qui privilégie généralement sa dimension inclusive, cette thèse entreprend un renversement de perspective : elle se propose de théoriser la citoyenneté en creux, à partir de ses exclus, de définir autrement dit le citoyen par le non-citoyen. L’exclu étudié en droit français n’est pas la figure paradigmatique de l’étranger, mais celle du criminel déchu de ses droits politiques à la suite d’une condamnation pénale. Nous faisons l’hypothèse de la valeur heuristique d’une étude proprement juridique et non normative de la notion constitutionnelle de citoyenneté à partir du droit pénal en général, et des sanctions privant le condamné de ses droits de citoyen en particulier. L’apport de cette recherche est double : il concerne à titre premier la citoyenneté dont on entend examiner les bénéficiaires, la nature (les valeurs) et le contenu matériel (les droits et les devoirs). Nous démontrons (1) que par différence avec la nationalité, la citoyenneté a historiquement une dimension axiologique et qu’elle protège la moralité publique. Cette affirmation semble de prime abord remise en cause aujourd’hui en raison de l’influence du droit des droits de l’homme sur la matière. Plus qu’à la substitution d’un modèle de citoyenneté à un autre, nous établissons (2) que l’on a affaire à une tension au cœur du régime actuel de la citoyenneté. À titre second, nous contribuons en filigrane à une lecture de la démocratie en soutenant (1) que la lutte pour les droits politiques des derniers exclus de la nation (les condamnés et les « aliénés ») correspond moins à une revendication de participation politique qu’à une demande d’inclusion sociale ; (2) que le citoyen, dans cette lutte, tend à disparaître derrière le sujet de droit doté de droits opposables.
Madeira, Anne-Virginie. „Nationaux et étrangers en droit public français“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020058/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe issue of the relationship between nationals and foreigners in civil law is undergoing a number of mutations characterised by an apparent convergence of the two judicial statuses and by their redefinition. The issue is indeed that of the place which civil law can or must grant to those who live in the State but do not possess the nationality there of and that of the current significance given to the status of nationality in French civil law. This significance seems to depend simultaneously on the mode of distinction between concepts of national and foreigner, i.e. the exercise of State sovereignty in that choice, and the status they are then granted, inasmuch as they are tied by a primordial element: presence on the same territory. Thus, the foreigner, if not attached to the State by a tie of nationality, is nonetheless subject to state power by his or her presence on State territory. Logically, the relative right to nationality and foreignness is primarily a right of exclusion and restriction which leads to granting the foreigner less rights than the national and which codifies this difference. But this right is also, at the same time, a right of integration as it defines a status for the foreigner in the State in which he or she lives, making the foreigner subject to the law in that State. The concern of a study of the relations between « nationals » and « foreigners » is therefore to question the present judicial distinction of the two concepts. It will thus be necessary to reconcile the two expressions of state power: the power of unilateral command founded on constraint and conservation of autonomy and the freedom given to the individual in society, while maintaining the balance between a necessary differentiation of the statuses, by reason of the existence of a national community which establishes the constitutional pact, which is to be distinguished from simple civil society, and the respect for individual freedoms in the State
Haquet, Arnaud. „Le concept de souveraineté en droit constitutionnel français“. Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010255.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study aims at defining the legal principle of sovereignty. Today, the meaning of this fouding concept of french constitutional law is being discussed. Its original, so rigorous featu, res are called into question because of the emergence of normative powers separate from the state's own power. Besides, a reexamination of the influence of the concept of sovereignty is ne, cessary, considering the differing evolution of some elementary concepts of constitutional law. Until now, the doctrinal definition of the concept of sovereignty was established with dogmatic reflections. However, the subjectivity of this approach obscured the meaning of this constitutional principle. It appears, then, necessary to carry out a legal study of this subject-matter. In this con, text, the definition of the principle will be directly completed throug the study of the constitutions, and explained in the light of their preliminary works and the interpretations suggested by the constitutional judges. Of course, these legal processes will not leave the theories of soverei, gnty. However, these ones will be mentioned only if it appears that they contribute to establish the meaning of the constitutional principle of sovereignty
Bilbaut, Faillant Frédérique. „Les citoyennetés du droit français : un même mot pour plusieurs statuts“. Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAubin, Emmanuel. „La France face à la construction de la citoyenneté européenne“. Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR1002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo determine and to identify the interactions between european union citizenship, carried on the font by the maastricht treaty, and french constitutional rights was the purpose of this present research which vital lead is the existence, in france, of a certain hesitation concerning first, the conceptualization then, the constitutionalization and lastly, the implementation of european citizenship. In the first part, the european citizenship conceptualization revealed the independant nature and the complementary function of this notion which comes within the scope of a political and judicial support. The study of the constitutional rules and the position of the political actors shows how difficult it is to give a legal definition to this very support. Seen as a sham state, the european union nevertheless promotes a federal dynamic confirmed by the establishment of the european citizenship. This conceptual link allows to understand the hostility of a significant part of the french political community towards this transnational citizenship even if the french constitutional right has already aknowledged, during the ivth and vth republics, french union and community citizenships which have, in many ways, foreshadowed a european union citizenship. The second part, devoted to the study of the legal rules, aims at transposing, in france, european citizens' three rights which are mentioned before. It illustrates the attitude of the french policy actors who tried to limit, in the name of a respect of national sovereignty, the impact of the provisions allowing non national european citizens to exercise, in france, their rights as union citizens. In this respect, one can talk of a marriage of convenience, which has partly been celebrated by the constitutional council, between france and european citizenship,. By checking whether or not the consecration of such or such rights ignored the french constitutional order, the jurisdiction has contributed to divide this incorporation process in two modes. The first one, concerning the legislative adjustments, did not need a constitutional revision (electoral rights, access to french civil service and free movement of persons within the schengen area. )
Nollez-Goldbach, Raphaëlle. „Quel homme pour les droits ? : les droits de l'homme à l'épreuve de la figure de l'étranger“. Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with international law, theory and law philosophy. It focuses on the figure of the human of the rights, on the individual entitled to the rights as they are declared and implemented, on the claim of universality of the « human » of human rights. Is « everyone », with « no distinction », as claimed by international and regional texts, the rights beneficiary? I point out that the abstract and theoretical universal of the human being is being reduced in effect to a located man, as the human of the rights has been captured by the national. In a fîrst step, I draw the picture of the juridical man, of the human as apprehended by law, the theoretical individual entitled to the human rights, through a critical perspective of the legal construction of the juridical subject, of rights foundations and of the relations between rights of the man, of the citizen and of the national - Partie I. I then confront this model to the alien figure, to the theoretical protection of the alien and his effective rights, in order to make the obstacles to the human of the rights universalism emerge - Partie II. The alien figure, this non-national, takes thus effect by revealing the paradoxes of human rights. It points out the loss of universality of Homo juridicus and the reduction of human rights to national rights
Balan, Oana. „La citoyenneté européenne dans le débat référendaire français de mai 2005“. Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe analysis of the European citizenship concept proves rather difficult because, in addition to the complexity of this concept, its European dimension is not yet perfected. Therefore we have to account, not only the three aspects of modern citizenship, but also the specifications of the European citizenship: a citizenship, outside of the national frame, given to an ensemble of citizens without clear boundaries. These are the reasons why we decided to study the European citizenship through the viewpoint of the citizens' participation to the debate brought about by the French referendum of May 2005. We quantified the citizen participation by identifying in newspaper articles and ordinary citizens’ blogs published about the referendum, the linguistic indicators of the citizens' presence (first and last name, socio-professional category). We classified these indicators into citizenship categories, individual and collective, which we studied according to their frequency, type of participation and the extent of Europeanization. Then we analyzed the European political representation in order to include citizens’ participation in the larger ensemble of the European built. Our doctoral paper attempts to cover a general image of the actors who participated to the public French space, their way of participation and their role in the Europeanization of this space. We also confirmed the role took by publicizing on the internet in the ensemble of the citizens' participation to the referendum debate
Chaïb, Linda. „Citoyenneté, droit de vote local et immigration : les expériences nord-américines et françaises“. Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation compares the political debates around the proposal to grant local voting rights to foreign residents –that is to say to new immigrants – in France and in the United States. The first part retraces the historical evolution of the legislation on citizenship and nationality in each country, then introduces their respective model of political participation. In both cases, the attribution of citizenship has become with time a prerogative essentially of the central State (in the American case, of the federal government), but in America it has remained formally within the policy remit of States. The French model of local participation is more strongly centered than the American one on the notion of representative democracy, and tends to leave little place to civil society in decision-making mechanisms. The thesis then analyses the contemporary claims for local voting rights of foreign residents in the two countries. While most American cities remain closed to this type of demands, some have seized on the legal possibility that still exists in their State to grant local voting rights to their foreign residents. French cities, deprived of this possibility, have at best attempted to set up limited experiments in consultation and direct democracy for their foreigners. The last part also presents the comparison of two local cases, Boston and Paris. Boston has been markedly more successful than Paris, reflecting the greater opening of the American system towards civil society and towards the figure of the “immigrant”
Odekerken, Natacha. „Les citoyens de seconde zone en Europe“. Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN0051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince franchise become universal, there is a legal egality between all citizens. But the acces to franchise steal depends on several legal conditions which are : citizenship and/or residence and capacity. As one condition is missing, nationals and aliens can only access to part of the rights of citizenship. To remedy of citizenship division, european states trye to insert people with disabilities into the political society. First they can insert people who can't access in full citizenship by changing their personnal situation. They can also trye to find a universal new political project which is able to insert in the political society new social categories. We must trye to know if this new political project is realy able to insert people or if it is just a new way of exclusion upon the pretext of creating a new political project
Girod, Marion Catherine. „Les politiques d'éducation à la citoyenneté européenne : étude comparée France - Angleterre“. Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis explores the educational dimension of EU citizenship policies through a comparative study of the french and the english education policies. It seeks to evaluates the capacity of EU citizenship to constitute a new "policy paradigm" for the civic education policies of the two countries. In a first part, the study focuses on the developments of civic education agendas at the European level. In a second part, its accounts for the potential linkages between the construction of an educational dimension for EU citizenship policies and the elaboration of the two education policies ; to this end, the analysis uses the results of a discursive inquiry undertaken in France and in the United Kingdom among the governmental and societal actors’ networks that intervene - or that seek to intervene - in the elaboration of civic education policies
Granger, Maryline. „Les collectivités territoriales françaises et l'Union européeenne : la contribution des collectivités territoriales à l'émergence d'une citoyenneté européenne“. Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/7e97c99d-10bc-45b6-936b-88ebe10ad2a7/blobholder:0/2012LIMO1013.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom the proximity grade to the supra-state organisation, there is sometimes only a small step. The deepening of European construction inescapably led the French regional and local authorities to become closer to the European institutions. Although such phenomenon is not specific to the French local sphere, this territorial field of study is a topical example of mutual influences between these two territorial levels. While successive treaties have relied on mutual ignorance of these two levels, practice has led them to establish more or less direct or implicit relations. Based on the principle of institutional and procedural autonomy, such ignorance has been exceeded today, to the point that the free administration of the French regional and local authorities is now threatened by the European Union clearly favoring the recentralization of local public policies. To invert such tendancy, an acknowledgement of local autonomy by the European institutions remains to be invented : if regional and local authorities are not deprived of any means of intervening in the European sphere, be it upstream or downstream to the decision being taken, the existing procedures shall not be satisfying, since local intervention has proved so difficult. They are all the less satisfying as, as well as relegating regional and local authorities to mere objects depending on European law, the Union blithely uses them to develop its local grasp and its democratic legitimacy. Thus, practice leads to recognize regional and local authorities and the Union as real partners working at the construction of a future European State and inspiring each other. Taking part in the emergence of an European consciousness, regional and local authorities will have to little by little acquire their place as subjects to European law, as it seems to be showing now beneath the surface. This way, from the relations that regional and local authorities are developing with it, a new European Union gaining a renewed status is liable to be born
Blévis, Laure. „Sociologie d'un droit colonial : citoyenneté et nationalité en Algérie (1865-1947) : une exception républicaine ?“ Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarbou, Des Places Ségolène. „Nationalité des personnes physiques et droit communautaire“. Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN20005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this prospect is to study the mutual relations between nationality and EC law. The first part presents the enshrinement of nationality by EC law. Legal link being a matter for national legal system, nationality is also the European criteria that delimitates the personal scope of EC law. Thus, although the competence to conferral and withdrawal of nationality is a matter for national competence, this competence is progressively controlled by EC law. In the second part, the mutation of nationality is observed. One of its main characteristic disappears: nationality cannot be any more a criteria of discrimination between the nationals of member states. And the European citizenship will certainly emphasize this evolution. As a conclusion, the idea of a European nationality is presented, that would complete the 15 nationalities but not replace them
Aimsiranun, Usanee. „La citoyenneté européenne et l'État providence“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863902.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChiaretto, Elisa. „Le traitement des étrangers dans l'espace de l'union européenne : Vers une notion autonome de citoyenneté européenne?“ Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis analyses and examines the relevant developments of EU law since the EU institutions have been granted competence in matters of entry and residence of nationals of third countries within the space of the European Union, as governed by Title IV of the Treaty establishing the European Community (now Title V of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union) and by the ensuing norms. Based on these data my research aims to reconstruct the current state of EU legislation in matters of entry and residence of third country nationals in order to establish the extent of the EU’s competence into immigration and asylum, also in relation to the erosion of the Member States’ competence into the same areas. The most significant sign of this evolution is the recognition of the right of third-country nationals who are long-term residents to move and reside within the territory of other Member States. The increased use of the EU’s territory by third country nationals has led to the problem of the evolution of the concept of EU citizenship, and in particular to the most significant content of the question, namely the right to move freely. With regard to this aspect EU citizenship could be free from the requirement of nationality of a Member State, so as to be strictly related to the right of free use of the territory, as established by the internal market. This concept could also include the nationals of third countries
Aifa, Chahrazed. „L'Etat-nation et la construction européenne“. Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe theory of nation-state appeared in Europe in the 15th century and was consecrated by the French Revolution and 19th century Europe. The modern concept of nation-state constitutes the basis of international relations. As far as it's concerned, the European Union is a new construction and its specificity is clearly identified in the history of international relations. This union is composed of sovereign states and of peoples with their own history. As a matter of course, the debate around the European integration and its political prospects leads us to question ourselves about the place left to the nation-states that compose the European Union. From the very beginning of the European building, the founding fathers have planned to build a European federation. This hypothesis always tends to resurface in today's debates. It questions the sustainability of the nation-state faced with such a political system. It's exactly the problem that is raised by the question to know if a constitutional document should be written or not. Despite the changes in the European Union, its state members are very attached to their national sovereignty, which constitutes an obstacle to it. The transposition of their sovereignty to a higher level is often felt by its states as an attack against this very sovereignty! As far as the European citizenship is concerned, the same issue is at stake. Yet the concept of citizen is not just linked to the Nation-state. The European citizenship does not replace the national one but it plays an important role in the political involvement and the formation of the European identity. Throughout its long history of integration, the European Union has introduced a large number of federative elements in its structure and its working, while preserving and respecting the national realities of its member states. If we consider its structures, institutions and how it works, the European Union constitutes today a specific and original construction
Marty, Nicolas. „La notion de bonne administration : A la confluence des droits européens et du droit administratif français“. Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFraga, Acosta Marcos Antonio. „Fondements constitutionnels pour le perfectionnement du régime juridique de la citoyenneté cubaine, en fonction de la prévention du risque d'apatridie“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is aimed at constitutionally substantiating the improvement of the legal regulation of the acquisition and loss of Cuban citizenship, in accordance with the prevention of the risk of statelessness in Cuba. To this end, it starts from a sociopolitical, ethical and legal study considered on the assessment of the historical conditions and the theoretical elements that inform the phenomena under study, as wellas the analysis of the evolution and current situation of its legal regulation in Cuba. Analysis of socio-political processes, unpacking of rights, legal comparison and analysis are used as methods. As a result, a proposal is made constitutionally based onthe Cuban national identity as a social substrate, human dignity as a supreme constitutional value and the assumption of access to citizenship as a human right. The arguments that support the proposal are structured from the rights that constitute the right to citizenship, the international standards for its protection and the Cuban constitutional rules and principles currently in force
Plougoulm, Guillaume. „Citoyenneté et espace : développement, urbanisme et culture politique dans la métropole de Durban (1996-2006)“. Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow does the post-apartheid era fare ten years since the official birth of the “new” South Africa? The track record is mixed. If anything, the institutional front has delivered. Democracy, however, sometimes struggles to meet the aspirations of individuals in their everyday lives. Socioeconomic inequalities are still very much part of the South African picture. Broken promises loom large in fact and, with them, so does a potent challenge to political trust likely to frustrate nation-building. Since the new dispensation redefined them into fully-fledged development agencies, it is for municipalities to fight this erosion. In Durban, this mandate has shaped a proactive approach to economic development. The metropolitan authority hence works on boosting its constituency economically, so as to generate the material resources it needs to face the new democratic demands. Both legislative and financial limitations, however, mean that this municipal eagerness can only translate into the planning of a business-friendly environment. This urban restructuring has two goals. It boils down to an attempt at upranking Durban in the global league framed by local contingencies (informal economy’s requirements, resistance from powerful landowners, etc. ). Will these dynamics encourage the rise of an urbanity matching official representations and likely, as such, to nurture a “rainbow culture”? In engaging three socioeconomic configurations meant to capture the heterogeneity of the metropolitan realities, the thesis offers to analyze the capacity of Durban’s public space to entrench a sense of belonging supportive of the post-apartheid democratic structures among its users. It pinpoints the obstacles nation-building confronts with in South Africa’s second largest city
Fabry, Elvire. „Les enjeux de la citoyenneté européenne : multiappartenance, participation et représentation“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePauvert, Bertrand. „L' intégration des étrangers en France : étude de droit public“. Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoughanémi, Fadila. „La politique européenne de l'enseignement supérieur : un socle pour une citoyenneté européenne en émergence ?“ Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSlama, Serge. „Le privilège du national : étude historique de la condition civique des étrangers en France“. Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the XIX and at the beginning of XX, foreigners, and then recently naturalized, are excluded from all political rights and public functions. This exclusion stems from the coupling of two models of access to public attributes : firstly, the "national" model of Ancient régime, giving preeminence to the subordination of the titulars of charges to the Sovereign and extending the incapacity for foreigners within the employment sphere well beyond the administration ; secondly, the revolutionary model that strictly ties the exercize of those rights to the quality of citizen. However, in an universalist perspective, this link did not initially imply the exclusion of foreigners. It is only from 1793 on that the link between citizenship and nationality tightens. The civic attributes become the priviledge of national. Together with the universalizing of rights since 1946 and with the European construction, one sees a résurgence and a mutation of this "civic" model
Obiang, Nnang Noël Christian-Bernard. „Les empereurs et les cités de l’Afrique Proconsulaire, de la Numidie et des Maurétanies (Césarienne et Tingitane), de Trajan à la Tétrarchie“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040128.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Roman emperors always showed a particular interest for provinces which can allow the conservation of Roman way of life. As for Roman Africa, reports (connections) between the emperors promoted it, at first, only the members of the big families of the towns of Africa which had had a prestigious past, and which could serve relay to the Roman administration. Finally, the edict of Caracalla will come to harmonize the legal statuses (statutes), by granting the civitas romana to all the inhabitants free of the empire. The registrations (inscriptions) state beneficia per indulgentia imperatoris (expresses), giving evidence of their surplace presence in routes, but also ex auctoritate (indirect), by means of their representatives. Thanks to these beneficia, the Roman Africans could reach (affect) the high judiciaries, and so express their fides and their obsequium. But the presence and the action (share) of the emperors suffered from contestings, moderated by colloquia, especially in Numidie and in Maurétanies
Belot, Céline. „L'Europe en citoyenneté : jeunes français et britaniques dans le processus de légitimation de l'Union européenne“. Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarnach, Michèle. „La romanisation de la Transpadane nord-occidentale jusqu'aux Julio-Claudiens à travers l'épigraphie latine“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010503.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarc, Yann-Arzel. „La naissance du droit de pétition : contribution à l'histoire de la démocratie représentative“. Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010322.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHemery, Marie. „Citoyenneté fiscale et droit de l'Union européenne : de la protection européenne du contribuable national au consentement de l'impôt européen“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 12, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA120002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe European protection of the national taxpayer has an impact on tax citizenship as a principle of tax legitimisation. The national conception of tax duty based on the political participation of the citizen in his consent, through his representatives, is confronted with the European conception of tax duty based on the protection of the taxpayer, as the holder of freedom of movement, and aimed at favouring the construction of an economic area without borders. However, the study of these interactions shows that the relationship between European integration and tax citizenship should not be seen as a unilateral process whose only consequence would be the weakening of the latter, but as a transversal process where the effects of the enforcement of EU law on tax citizenship have a retroactive effect on the degree of European tax integration and, beyond, on the political organisation of the European Union. This observation invites us to study how these conflicting relations could, following the federal logic, be solved through the creation of a European tax consented by the European citizens themselves
Tinière, Romain Jacques André. „L'office du juge communautaire des droits fondamentaux“. Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChevret, Christine. „Citoyenneté, civisme, civilité : pour une approche grammairienne des justifications autour de la construction du droit relatif à l'internet en France“. Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_chevret_c.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom a grammarian's approach to justifications, i. E an interpretation of language games rules given as reasons for acting, we shall submit the idea that there are different ways of considering the Internet - democratic, public-spirited and well-behaved - each of them matching conceptions of norms meant to rule this medium. Therefore we shall analyse three websites which illustrate these notions : the Computer and Freedom Federation, IRIS and the Internet Rights Forum. These sites hosting associations would constitute « democratic, public-spirited and well-behaved spaces ». They are testimonies of interpretations and reactions to the building of legislation applicable to the Internet, referring to common worlds
Miqueu, Christophe. „Restaurer l'idée de citoyenneté à l'aube des Lumières : le républicanisme moderne de Locke et Spinoza“. Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy thesis focuses on the new paradigm of citizenship that two main philosophers, belonging to the same generation, John Locke (1632-1704, English) and Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677, Dutch) had elaborated three-quarters of century before Rousseau and more than a century before the American and French revolutions. Seventeenth-century political theorists after Hobbes were facing a distinctly new issue : how could they to understand life in a political community now that the private sphere predominated ? The immediate answer for anyone working in the history of seventeenth-century political ideas is to reduce early modern political philosophy to social contract theory, and citizenship to artificial subjection ; and to think that Hobbes was the first to elaborate such a doctrine. Spinoza and Locke, however, immediately called his absolute subjection to the Leviathan theory into question. Rethinking citizenship in an intellectual context of civic crisis, they used traditional items from classical Republicanism and new ideas from natural right theories, especially Hobbes'individualistic principle. Locke and Spinoza are read here as two modern Republicans who combine the new logic of the citizen and the old logic of the duties of the citizen
Bur, Clément. „La citoyenneté dégradée : recherches sur l'infamie à Rome de 312 avant J.-C. à 96 après J.-C“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010718/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work intends to propose a global and diachronic approach to infamy, from 312 BC to 96 AD, in order to decompartmentalize its study, and put it back in its sociocultural context. Infamy refers to the degradation which results from the fulfilment of some latent contempt by a representative of the city. To understand the functions and the forms of this formalization, we started from a prosopographic catalogue from which the three parts of our research are taken. During the degradation ceremonies, infamy was actualized case by case by a civic authority which gauges the citizen's value. These dishonour shows favoured the spread of the values of aristocracy and, by reminding its excellence, made it legitimate. From the 2nd century BC, infamy experienced a phenomenon of juridicisation : it stemmed now from the application of a legal rule affecting some groups of citizen. Finally, infamy affected all the citizens, was not contagious, and made its target a social outcast. It was rare to get through this. The stigmatisation reinforced the cohesion of the rest of the group and contributed to redefine his normative system. Infamy was not a unified legal concept, but it had a ideational unity. It affected the citizen who did not conform to the society functioning and who aroused distrust because he had broken his personal integrity. It replaced him in the civic hierarchy by institutionalizing a kind of anti-auctoritas. Rome was an order society, infamy always fell within a perspective of ordering citizens so as to organise their relationships between them and with the State
Di, Benedetto Marc. „Mobilitiés et savoir faire : les itinéraires et trajectoires d'élites professionnelles italiennes du bâtiment“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX24013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe following thesis raises the question of the migration and the mobility of a mobile Italian elite in the building industry. This elite is organized as a professional and communal network : the mosaic workers of Frioul. The reconstruction of this network is based on a three "space-time" levels which reveal the genealogy of a centralized economic and social organization with characteristics similar to those of the Italian "industrial districts". This economic and social centralised organisation is based on three poles ( Venezia, Vicenza and Spilimbergo) and on a branch of the mosaic trade. This three "space-time" levels are part of an anthropological analysis of their movements and this allows us to assess : - the influence of social links on prevailing economic relation ranging from the know how to migratory skills, - the modalities of the constitution of migrating territory associating market values with cultural ones. - the rules controlling the emergence of an European territory and of a new citizenship within the circulation of men and their cultures
Panet, Amélie. „Le statut personnel à l'épreuve de la citoyenneté européenne : contribution à l'étude de la méthode de reconnaissance mutuelle“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Maastricht Treaty establishes the European citizenship. Initially conceived as a consequence of Member State’s nationality, the concept has incredibly increased through ambitious exegesis analysis of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Fundamental status of nationals of the member States, EU citizenship brings together and fundamental Rights to improve the personal status. Time has now come to find out if or not the European citizenship will becomes the spring of a new Private international law method for the European Union. European citizenship constitutes the substructure of the globalization of a mutual recognition method, overthrowing the personal status
Agbo, Toglossou. „L'accès des esclaves affranchis et de leurs descendants à la citoyenneté française de l'ancien régime au début de la seconde République“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe slavery is the negation of human been, reduce to a condition of workingstrengh. It can't be return in a civilisation or geographical space an in a partuclar time. Our subject concern most directly one of the population's category from the colony durant the first french colony empire : the emancipated slaves who with the Code Noir are free. They will fight to win this citizenship. This is the story of this struggle with the evolution step by step that we will study. But The rights of the emancipated slaves will not be recognised from 1685 to the 27 april 1848, date of the abolition of slavery
Kieffer, Maeve. „Recherches sur l'identité de l'Union européenne“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA032/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe use of the term « identity » has been growing amongst national authorities, especially judges, since the mid-2000. The national identity is invoked to protect national law from European Law. In that context, the development of a European identity in response of the national identity can be contemplated.The substance of the national identity is neither strictly defined by the Courts, nor by the legal literature. But the substantial uncertainty of the identity is not surprising. An identity is the process of self-definition throughout time and changing social context. It is therefore in constant evolution. EU's identity shall not be sought within a fixed ensemble of values, but rather through the use of those values in a discourse aiming at asserting the European identity. Law represents a preferred mean of analysis of the European identity discourse, as it is a preferred mean of construction of the European Union