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1
Conover, Michael R., und Jonathan B. Dinkins. „Divorce in Canada Geese (Branta canadensis): frequency, causes, and consequences“. Canadian Field-Naturalist 132, Nr. 3 (11.04.2019): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v132i3.1966.
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Most Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) form lifelong pair bonds (same-mate geese), but some pairs break apart and the geese mate with new partners while their former mates are still alive (divorcees). Over 25 years, we assessed lifelong reproduction of 160 collared Canada Geese that nested for multiple years in New Haven County, Connecticut. We examined whether same-mate geese and divorcee geese differed from each other prior to or after the divorce. Fifteen percent of females and 18% of males divorced during their lifetimes. Divorces were more frequent in pairs that produced fewer hatchlings during their prior nesting year. Most divorcees that nested again did so on their former nesting territories. Replacement partners of divorcees averaged younger and had fewer years of nesting experience than the divorcees’ prior mate. Usually after a divorce, one divorcee of each former pair nested immediately while the other skipped one or more years before nesting again. Under such circumstances, the partner able to nest immediately can increase its direct fitness by finding a new partner and nesting rather than foregoing the opportunity to nest that year. During their first nesting year after the divorce, the reproductive success of divorcees and same-mate geese were similar.
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Daoulah, Amin, Mushabab Al-Murayeh, Salem Al-kaabi, Amir Lotfi, Osama E. Elkhateeb, Salem M. Al-Faifi, Saleh Alqahtani et al. „Divorce and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease: A Multicenter Study“. Cardiology Research and Practice 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4751249.
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The association between marital status and coronary artery disease (CAD) is supported by numerous epidemiological studies. While divorce may have an adverse effect on cardiac outcomes, the relationship between divorce and severe CAD is unclear. We conducted a multicenter, observational study of consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography during the period between April 1, 2013, and March 30, 2014. Of 1,068 patients, 124 (12%) were divorced. Divorce was more frequent among women (27%) compared to men (6%). Most divorced patients had been divorced only once (49%), but a subset had been divorced 2 (38%) or ≥3 (12%) times. After adjusting for baseline differences, there was no significant association between divorce and severe CAD in men. In women, there was a significant adjusted association between divorce and severe MVD (OR 2.31 [1.16, 4.59]) or LMD (OR 5.91 [2.19, 15.99]). The modification of the association between divorce and severe CAD by gender was statistically significant for severe LMD (Pinteraction 0.0008) and marginally significant for CAD (Pinteraction 0.05). Among women, there was a significant adjusted association between number of divorces and severe CAD (OR 2.4 [95% CI 1.2, 4.5]), MVD (OR 2.0 [95% CI 1.4, 3.0]), and LMD (OR 3.4 [95% CI 1.9, 5.9]). In conclusion, divorce, particularly multiple divorces, is associated with severe CAD, MVD, and LMD in women but not in men.
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., Munisa, Salma Rozana und Rika Widya. „Enhance and Decrease Psychology Conditions of Children after Mother and Father Divorced“. International Journal of Research and Review 8, Nr. 8 (17.08.2021): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210850.
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Divorce in a family bond is common. However, not a few of these divorces hurt children. This cased makes children a victim of divorce from their parents. For example, children are often angry, not confident, often feel lonely, and so on. Of course, the psychology of children from divorced families will experience obstacles in the process of self-development. In Situbondo, the divorce rate reached 2055 cases of divorce filing in 2010; This is the highest divorce rate in the last five years. Therefore, the authors are interested in carrying out this study to determine the impact of divorce on children's psychology, especially children of farming families who divorce in Bungatan Village, Situbondo Regency. This study uses the snowball technique to determine the informants' children aged 6-17 years whose families are divorced. This study indicates that the psychology of children from divorced families has a significant negative impact, such as low self-esteem towards their environment, temperament (irritability), and prolonged disappointment with their parents. Keywords: Psychology, Children, Divorce.
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Benson, Jacquelyn, Landon Olivia, Allison Donehower und Caroline Sanner. „RELIEF, REGRETS, AND REINVENTION: LIFE AFTER GRAY DIVORCE“. Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (01.11.2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.158.
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Abstract “Gray divorce,” or divorce which occurs in later life, is rapidly becoming more common in the United States. The purpose of this grounded theory study was to examine the lived experience of getting divorced in mid to later life. Data address the following research questions: 1) What are the divorcees’ expectations for the process of divorce and post-divorce life? 2) How do life phase factors and family relationships shape the divorce experience? Participants included 41 heterosexual men and women who legally divorced at the age of 55 or older and between 1-7 years from the time of the interview. Participants divorced from first and higher order marital unions. They included self-identified initiators, non-initiators, and co-initiators of the divorce. Results suggest that gray divorce is a complex experience marked by shifting feelings of ambivalence and certainty that are influenced by such factors as health and social networks, especially family.
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Al Momani, Amal. „A future educational role for the family to deal with the phenomenon of divorce in Jordan“. Dirasat: Educational Sciences 49, Nr. 1 (01.03.2022): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/edu.v49i1.704.
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The study aims to build a future educational role for the family to deal with the phenomenon of divorce that is by identifying the reasons leading to divorce from the point of view of divorced wives and husbands, the implications of divorce on both the wife and children, and the degree of difference in the reasons leading to divorce, according to gender, age, level of education and income for wives and divorced husbands in Jordan. The study population consisted of all divorce cases in the Kingdom in the last five years from 2012 to 2016, which number (24898) divorces. Based on this, the study recommends spreading awareness about the dangers of domestic violence and its repercussions leading to divorce, holding seminars on family issues and the rights of both husband and wife, and making them aware of the problems that both spouses may encounter.
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Perry, Samuel. „Their Fault, Not Mine: Religious Commitment, Theological Conservatism, and Americans’ Retrospective Reasons for Divorce“. Religions 9, Nr. 8 (07.08.2018): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel9080238.
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How does religion influence the ways divorcées frame their divorce experience? Building on Mills’s “vocabularies of motive” concept, I theorize that Americans who are more religious or affiliated with a conservative Protestant tradition will be more likely to emphasize their former spouse’s role in the divorce while minimizing their own. Data are taken from a large, representative sample of divorced Americans in the 2014 Relationships in America survey. Analyses affirm that divorced Americans who attend worship services more frequently are more likely to say that their former spouse wanted the divorce more than they did. Looking at 17 specific reasons for divorce, those who feel religion is more important to them are consistently more likely to select reasons that put blame on their former spouse or circumstances, while frequent attendees are less likely to cite their own behaviors or intentions. Though less consistent, notable patterns also emerged for conservative Protestants. Given the stigma against divorce in many religious communities, I argue that divorcées in such communities likely feel internal pressure to account for their divorce in ways that deflect blame.
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McGue, Matt, und David T. Lykken. „Genetic Influence on Risk of Divorce“. Psychological Science 3, Nr. 6 (November 1992): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00049.x.
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Although it has long been recognized that there is increased risk of divorce among the children of divorced parents, the extent to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to this familial resemblance has been a matter of speculation only. In order to resolve the separate influence of genetic and environmental factors on risk of divorce, divorce status of 1,516 same-sex twin pairs (722 monozygotic. MZ, and 794 dizygotic. DZ), their parents, and their spouses' parents was determined. Concordance for divorce was significantly higher in MZ than DZ twins; this was true overall, in both the male and female samples, for both younger and older twin pairs, and both when the twins' parents had been divorced and when they had not been divorced. The robustness and magnitude of the MZ-DZ difference in divorce concordance indicates a strong influence of genetic factors in the etiology of divorce. Moreover, family background of both spouses contributed independently to couples' divorce risk, suggesting that, in many cases, divorce may be largely the result of characteristics the two spouses bring to the union rather than to interaction effects. These results also suggest that the adjustment difficulties seen with some children of divorced parents may be due to an interaction between genetic and environmental factors rather than environmental influences alone, as is assumed in many theories of divorce's effects.
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Brée, Sandra. „Re-reading the history of divorces in terms of territories (France, 1884-1913)“. Quetelet Journal 8, Nr. 1 (14.12.2021): 103–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2020.08.01.04.
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This paper proposes a re-reading of the history of divorces from the re-establishment of divorce in France in 1884 until the eve of the First World War, by distinguishing three major territories: the urban population, the rural population and the Department of the Seine. To refine the analysis, we will add data distinguishing Paris from its suburbs, within the Seine Department. The interest of the analysis, beyond measuring the level of divorces in these territories, is to answer the question of the homogenisation of divorce behaviour between 1884 and 1913. The available sources also provide details on divorces, which are generally unavailable outside the national level, such as which spouse obtained the divorce, the reason for the divorce, the length of the marriage, the age and age difference between the two spouses, and the number of children of divorced couples. In addition to measuring the levels of divorces in these territories, the aim will therefore be to find out whether the characteristics of divorces are the same in the urban and rural populations and in the Seine Department and, if not, to try to understand why they diverge.
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Dogbey Alice Emmanuella, Amos Amuribadek Adangabe und Florence Kazi. „Exploring the Experiences and Coping Strategies of Divorcees and their Children in Asogli State of the Volta Region“. Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 2, Nr. 3 (01.05.2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.2.3.21.
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The study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of divorcees, children of divorce, and the coping strategies they employed in dealing with their situations. This is a qualitative study that adopted descriptive phenomenological approach. A total of 20 respondents comprising 14 divorced women and men, 6 children of divorcee were used in the study and sampled through snowball and purposive sampling techniques. Data was gathered using semi-structured interview, and focused group discussion guides. The study revealed that the divorcees experienced physical, mental, social and financial problems. Children of the divorcee significantly experienced stress, emotional pains, sorrow, and worry about their condition. Again, the study revealed that divorcees and children of divorcee faced many consequences, they were not aware of availability of counselling services that could help them. It was recommended, among others, that divorcees who are mostly single parents must be given marital counselling and/or post-traumatic stress management. Again, the establishment of community-based counselling centres in the Asogli state for this purpose would be laudable. Finally, the District Assembly, traditional rulers in the Asogli state, Civil Society Organisations, and government agencies should offer care and support services to divorcees and their children including scholarships to children from divorced homes.
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Potapova, Alla G., Gennadii S. Golub und Taras G. Pogrebskyi. „Divorce as an aspect of demographic behavior of the Volyn region population“. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, Nr. 1 (04.04.2022): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112213.
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The article gives a general description and a detailed analysis of the divorce process of Volyn region population. The theoretical basis, demographic approaches to the study of divorce and divorce indicators in the region are analyzed. The importance of the divorces consequences and measures of demographic policy, which will be aimed at reducing them as a result of modernization of social and economic life in the current regime of reproduction: low birth rate and increasing life expectancy. Divorces peculiarities of Volyn region population are determined, the main of which are: sociological, psychological and demographic groups of risk factors for divorce. The main stages of family crises and their symptoms are described. The main negative consequences of divorce, which have an impact on the general demographic situation in the region are low birth rate (unrealized childbearing of divorced women); increase in the number of single-parent families in which the child is brought up by one parent; increasing the number of people who do not want to marry again after divorce; decrease of labor activity; deteriorating health, increased morbidity and death rate; increase suicides rate; increased risk of mental illness. It was found out the perspective psychological, legal forms and other assistance in marriage and family. The reasons for the low efficiency of the implementation of specific steps to overcome the processes of divorce in Volyn region are highlighted. Indicators for estimation of divorcing in the region have been calculated. Spatial-temporal data analysis of divorces for the period of 1995–2020 is carried out, regional features of their manifestation are singled out. The maps that reflect the spatial-temporal data differences of divorces in the regions were created. There were identified the main factors and preconditions for divorce in the region.
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Chebbet, Martha Teriki J., Ruth Kamunyu und Jane Kiarie. „DIVORCE STIGMA IN THE CHURCH: IMPLICATIONS ON THE WELLBEING OF DIVORCEES IN EVANGELICAL CHURCHES IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA“. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 8, Nr. 50 (27.06.2023): 298–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.850022.
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Divorce among Christian couples is a growing reality in the Church across the world. Regardless of the circumstances that led to divorce, Christians should extend a helping hand to divorcees since there is no easy solution to human problems. However, the church is often seen to be out of step with the reality of society with regards to its response to the issue of divorce. This study sought to investigate the prevalence and manifestation of stigma of divorce in the church and its differential ramifications on the spiritual, social, and mental wellbeing of divorcees in Evangelical Churches in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study applied quantitative research methodology to gather and analyse data. A structured questionnaire was administered to 121 divorcees across 11 sub-counties through snow-ball sampling method. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire. Percentage frequencies, mean and standard deviation scores were used to summarize data while inferential analysis was performed using correlation technique in SPSS. The study established moderate prevalence of stigma of divorce in the churches. There was a differential effect of stigma of divorce on psychosocial wellbeing dimensions, with the strongest effect size found on social wellbeing. Conclusion was drawn that divorcees experienced stigma of divorce in the church, albeit at muted prevalence levels. The study demonstrated that the influence of stigma of divorce was not uniform across spiritual, mental, and social wellbeing of divorcees. This pointed to a more nuanced understanding of the complex ways in which stigma in the church affects divorcee wellbeing.
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Rubab, Kanwal, und Arif Alam. „PERCEIVED PROXIMATE AND UNDERLYING DIVORCE CAUSES IN HAZARA DIVISION, PAKISTAN“. Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, Nr. 04 (31.12.2022): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.788.
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Divorce remains one of the most severe social issues in any society because divorce is an integral component of an elementary social institution of the family. Besides, divorce rates are drastically increasing worldwide, including in Pakistan. Therefore, this study is to identify perceived proximate and underlying causes of divorce in the Hazara Division, Pakistan. The pragmatic research approach and snowball sampling were employed to recruit 75 male and female divorcees. Moreover, data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analysed using IBM SPSS 25 through descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis. The divorcees recognised prominent proximate causes of divorce, including personality traits of spouses, poverty, spending or handling money carelessly by the spouse, and infertility. In comparison, media addiction, relationship traits, the role of families and friends, infidelity, and domestic violence were identified as distinguished underlying drivers behind the divorce. The logistic regression analysis results indicate that the age and work status of the divorcee or his/her spouse and the number of children significantly impact distinct foundations for divorce. The study concluded that among numerous other causes, media addiction is prominently giving rise to many inconsistencies in married life, leading to divorce. Keywords: Proximate and underlying causes, Divorce, Gender, Hazara Pakistan, Socioeconomic factors, Pragmatic Approach
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Apostu, Iulian. „The Divorce and It’s Psycho-Social Impact on the Couple“. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Social Sciences 9, Nr. 2 (20.12.2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenss/9.2/43.
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The image of divorce in Romania is very much dependent on stereotypes that consistently distort the real situation of Romanian families. Thus, the most common stereotype, unfortunately, in some scientific publications, is that of marital disaster generated by the high divorce rate and the accelerated growth rate. A second problem is the acceptance of the condition of being divorced, because within social mentality divorce is still seen as a negative statute, through which an individual is appreciated. Beyond the objective reality of divorce indicators in Romania, that show stability and low values of divorce in the last 3 decades, the issue of mentalities regarding divorce and the image of divorcees still needs updating. For Romania, the difficulty of deciding to get a divorce also depends on the social context, on the legitimacy of the action at the level of the extended family group and, at the same time, on the assumption of a certain social image of the divorced individual. The study aims to analyze the functional changes of individuals separated by divorce and to highlight the new challenges of functional reorganization. The paper is based on the functionalist theory (Talcott Parsons and Robert K. Merton) and proposes a type of qualitative research with the help of a semi-structured interview.
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Enghariano, Desri Ari. „PANDANGAN HUKUM ALI AS-SHOBUNI TENTANG PERCERAIAN“. Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan 7, Nr. 2 (04.04.2022): 262–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4732.
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In this era of covid-19, divorce does not only happen to ordinary muslim household or celebrities. But also happens to the household of scholars who become public figures for the people. There is even a famous cleric who has dropped three divorces on his wife and there is also a popular cleric who divorced his wife in a relatively short marriage age, so that these problem has implications for the emergence of a negtive stigma against them. The fact is that for some people, divorce is the last alternative to end marriage. According to them, divorce is something that is taboo, disgraceful, and embarrassing. Evem though the scholars have explained that divorce is permissible ini Islam. Even under certain conditions divorce is a remedy, solution and them main choice, not the last alternative.One of the contemporary scholars who is concerned with examinig the issue of sharia law on divorce is Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni in his bokk Tafsir Verses of Law. There foe, this research will describe Ali al-Sabuni’s legal views on divorce; in the form of the etymological meaning and terminology of divorce, the legal basis fo divorce, conditions for divorce, kinds of divorce, the period od iddah of the wife after divorce, about three divorces, and the wisdom of divorce. The method used in this research is thematic method. The results of this research explain the meaning of divorce is ending marital status. The legal basis for divorce is the Qur’an, hadis, and ijma’. It is permissible to get a divorce if there is no harmony, the marriage is defiled, the spouse suffers from infertiliy, and infectious diseases. The are two kinds of divorce; namely raj’i and ba’in. The iddah of a wife who is not pregnant and still menstruating is three times sacred, the iddah of a pregnant wife is until she gives birth, and the iddah of a wife who has not menstruated or is monopause is three months
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Crowley, Jocelyn Elise. „Does Everything Fall Apart? Life Assessments Following a Gray Divorce“. Journal of Family Issues 40, Nr. 11 (09.04.2019): 1438–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19839735.
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The divorce–stress–adjustment theoretical framework emphasizes not only the negative consequences associated with marital dissolution but also the positive outcomes that can eventually emerge after former spouses part ways. This study aims to examine the subjective life assessments of the heterosexual gray divorced population within the first 3 years of their marital splits with respect to this framework. Qualitative data based on 66 in-depth interviews of the gray divorced population were collected and analyzed using grounded theory methods. Negative consequences of gray divorce included financial worries and loneliness. However, participants also identified positive aspects of their new lives, including higher levels of overall happiness, liberation from their ex-spouses, and enhanced independence and freedom. These results show that immediately after their marriages dissolve, members of the gray divorced population experience complex reactions in accordance with the divorce-stress-adjustment framework. More specifically, these men and women see both challenges and opportunities after their gray divorces.
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Nuroniyah, Wardah. „Cerai Lebe sebagai Inisiatif Lokal dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Praktek Perceraian Liar (Studi Kasus di Desa Cangkring Kabupaten Indramayu)“. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 14, Nr. 1 (02.06.2020): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3739.
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There are a lot of divorces conducted outside the court that occurs in Cangkring Village, Indramayu Regency. Uniquely in this village Lebe (a marriage registrar officer) became a facilitator in matters of divorce including in terms of handling administratively the data of divorced couples without submitting to the Religious Courts. Through a socio-juridical study, it is understandable as a choice for the community in resolving conflicts in marriages. There are many reasons for choosing divorce by Lebe, the individual reasons, such as the geographical location of the village that far from the court, economic factors, early marriage, low human resources, or local socio-cultural conditions that affect a person to do divorce through the Lebe. Based on the theory of social action by Talcott Parsons, the actors who chose divorce through Lebe are considered easier to achieve its goal of divorce. Divorce by Lebe in Cangkring village is intended to curb peace and legal protection for the people who have a very high divorce rate. The community was given convenience because the rules in divorce are not as complicated as the divorce process in the Religious Court, even though it is considered illegal.
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Molla, Alketa. „Divorce; Albanian reality“. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 3, Nr. 1 (30.04.2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v3i1.p121-126.
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The phenomenon of divorce every day and more is becoming worrisome for Albanian society. Before 90s divorce was taboo. The number of divorced couples was very low and one of the reasons was the mentality, and prejudice build up from the monopoly political system. On the 90s the political system has changed and we had the phenomenon of the opening of the society and the immigration. Alongside this phenomenon every year it is noticed that the number of divorced couples is been increasing. This phenomenon is documented on the annual statistics provided by courts in the country. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the immigration and the opening of the society in to the increasing of the phenomenon of divorce. What kind of background have the couples that had a divorce and how many of these couples have had at least one of the partners in immigration? How much is the impact of the distance between partners in their relationship? What is the level of the presence of the divorce's culture in Albanian reality and what is the impact, influence of the country's culture that Albanian have been immigrated? The improvement of social and economic politics from the government affects the increasing of new jobs, this can make the immigration's phenomenon to be curbed and therefore curbing divorce's phenomenon due to immigration. The study carried out by virtue of representative model. The sample non casual: partners returned from immigration have made the request for divorce. Thematic analysis of data. Conclusions drawn in an interpretative approach.The study will be based on the official data of the courts and data provided by NGOs that have been dealing with divorce.
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Savaya, Rivka, und Orna Cohen. „Divorce Among Moslem Arabs Living in Israel“. Journal of Family Issues 24, Nr. 3 (April 2003): 338–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x02250889.
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This article compares reasons for divorce among two groups of Arab women: regular divorcees, who divorced after living with their husbands, and contract divorcees, who divorced during the waiting period between the signing of the marriage contract and actual cohabitation. The regular divorcees reported more reasons for divorcing than the contract divorcees and were considerably more prone to cite their husband’s physical, sexual, and verbal abuse; lack of commitment to the marriage and family; and alcoholism and mental illness, as well as interference by their in-laws. The contract divorcees were more prone to cite failure to get along, lack of communication, and conflicts over traditional and/or modern lifestyle. These patterns suggest that the regular divorcees divorced for more concrete reasons and only after their marriage had become unbearable, whereas the contract divorcees ended their unions when they realized they would not find compatibiity, communication, and a shared lifestyle.
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Yárnoz-Yaben, Sagrario. „Attachment Style and Adjustment to Divorce“. Spanish journal of psychology 13, Nr. 1 (Mai 2010): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600003796.
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Divorce is becoming increasingly widespread in Europe. In this study, I present an analysis of the role played by attachment style (secure, dismissing, preoccupied and fearful, plus the dimensions of anxiety and avoidance) in the adaptation to divorce. Participants comprised divorced parents (N = 40) from a medium-sized city in the Basque Country. The results reveal a lower proportion of people with secure attachment in the sample group of divorcees. Attachment style and dependence (emotional and instrumental) are closely related. I have also found associations between measures that showed a poor adjustment to divorce and the preoccupied and fearful attachment styles. Adjustment is related to a dismissing attachment style and to the avoidance dimension. Multiple regression analysis confirmed that secure attachment and the avoidance dimension predict adjustment to divorce and positive affectivity while preoccupied attachment and the anxiety dimension predicted negative affectivity. Implications for research and interventions with divorcees are discussed.
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Bildtgård, Torbjörn, und Peter Öberg. „THE EXISTENTIAL CONTEXT OF GRAY DIVORCE“. Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (01.11.2022): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.154.
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Abstract In later years divorce rates for older people has increased in many parts of the Western world in what has been described as a “grey divorce revolution”. In Sweden divorce rates for people 60+ have more than doubled since the millennium. The purpose of this paper is to study the reasons older people attribute to their late life divorce. Qualitative interviews were carried out with Swedish men and women aged 62–82 who after the age of 60 had divorced from a cross-gender marital or non-marital cohabiting union (n=37). The interviews covered themes regarding the divorce process, including reasons for divorce, experiences of divorce and life as a grey divorcee. The results were analysed using principles from Grounded Theory. The results revealed four different types of divorce narratives: 1) Incompatible goals for the third age, 2) Personality change caused by age related disease, 3) A last chance for romance, and 4) Enough of inequality and abuse. A central insight generated by the study was the importance attributed to the particular existential conditions of later life in the divorce decisions. The results are discussed in relation to theories of the third age as a time of self-fulfillment, where the partner can either be part of or an obstacle to that project.
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Dillender, Marcus. „Social Security and Divorce“. B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 16, Nr. 2 (01.04.2016): 931–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0168.
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Abstract This paper studies how the likelihood and timing of divorce are influenced by Social Security’s 10-year rule, which provides spousal benefits to divorced people if their marriages lasted at least 10 years. Bunching analysis indicates that approximately 2 % of divorces occurring in the 6 months after 10-year anniversaries would have occurred earlier if not for Social Security’s 10-year rule. For older couples, who are likely more focused on retirement and have greater earning disparities, divorces are approximately 9 % higher in the 2 years after 10-year anniversaries than would be predicted without the abrupt change in Social Security benefits. The increase in divorces after 10 years of marriage appears to come from couples with disparate earning records.
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Sujono, Imam. „Legal Review of Marriage for Divorced Women Outside the Religious Courts“. International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities 1, Nr. 1 (01.03.2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v1i1.10.
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Marriage is a contract that justifies a man and a woman, with a marriage contract to build a happy and prosperous family. The marriage process has been regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 that every marriage must be carried out according to religious provisions and must be recorded. But what about the marriage law for women who are divorced outside the religious court, according to Law Number 1 of 1974 and according to Islamic Law? Because in practice, there are also marriages that are carried out without recording so that they do not have a marriage certificate. Similarly, the occurrence of divorces that are not carried out in front of the Religious Courts, so they do not have a divorce certificate or certificate. For women who are divorced without having a divorce certificate who will enter into a new marriage. So, to legalize the marriage, one must apply for a marriage isbath for divorce.
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Imamul Muttaqin. „Jumlah Talak Akibat Jatuhnya Bain Sughra Menurut Fikih dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam“. El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, Nr. 1 (06.07.2020): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56874/el-ahli.v1i1.95.
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Talak bain sughra is a divorce that falls as a result of the husband not referring to the wife in the period of iddah or the husband divorces a wife he has never touched, the problem that arises is, what is the remaining amount of divorce for the husband, whether due to the sain bain divorce the number of divorces continues so that the husband has two divorces again or the number of divorce back to the beginning means the husband has the number of divorce that is three times the divorce
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WIND, BAREND, und CAROLINE DEWILDE. „Home-ownership and housing wealth of elderly divorcees in ten European countries“. Ageing and Society 38, Nr. 2 (02.11.2016): 267–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x16000969.
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ABSTRACTRecent research has shown that divorce reduces the likelihood of home-ownership. Even in later life, ever-divorced men and women display lower home-ownership rates than their married counterparts. There is, however, a lack of knowledge about the consequences of divorce for a majority of divorcees: those who remain in home-ownership or move back into home-ownership after an episode in rental housing. This paper investigates the economic costs of divorce by focusing on the housing wealth of ever-divorced home-owners in later life (age 50 and over), against the background of changing welfare and housing regimes. The empirical analysis is based on data from ten European countries that participated in the third and fourth waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE 2007/8 and 2011/2). Our analyses support an association between divorce experience and lower housing wealth holdings for men and women who remain in home-ownership after a divorce, or re-enter home-ownership after a spell in rental housing. This means that a divorce has negative housing consequences for a broader range of individuals than thus far assumed. In countries with a dynamic housing market and a deregulated housing finance system, ever-divorced home-owners are worse off than their married counterparts. In these countries, more elderly individuals with a weaker financial situation are able to remain in or regain access to (mortgaged) home-ownership, but at the cost of lower housing equity. Further research should focus on the implications (e.g. for wellbeing, economic position) of such cross-country variations.
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Kusniati, Endang. „Manifestation of Gender Injustice in Households Amidst the Pandemic“. MAWA IZH JURNAL DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN 12, Nr. 1 (30.06.2021): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/maw.v12i1.1689.
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The marriage bond was fostered for the realization of sakinah family. However, not all Households life runs harmoniously. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit, it not only disrupted the stability of the country, health, but also disrupted the stability of the family. Divorce phenomena and factors that occur in amidst the pandemic arise due to a crisis of trust, disputes, domestic violence, rooted in the economy. Apart from that, there are other factors; age of marriage, age of the couple (person), economic independence and education. The total number of cases that went to the Sungailiat Class 1B Religious Court 2020; 219 divorce cases and 607 divorce cases, total of 826 cases. While divorces have been declared terminated by the Religious Courts as many as 203 divorced divorces and 538 lawsuits, a total of 741 cases. This research aims to determine the phenomena of divorce in the Class 1B Sungailiat Religious Court 2020, to determine the factors that cause divorce in amidst the pandemic, to determine the manifestation of gender injustice in household and to find out how to build a sakinah family. The theory used; Gender Differences (Mansour Fakih). This research is included in non-statistical (qualitative) field research. While the data obtained are described according to the facts from primary data and secondary data, by using semi structure interview and documentation
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Kusniati, Endang. „Manifestation of Gender Injustice in Households Amidst the Pandemic“. MAWA IZH JURNAL DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN 12, Nr. 1 (30.06.2021): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/maw.v12i1.1689.
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The marriage bond was fostered for the realization of sakinah family. However, not all Households life runs harmoniously. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit, it not only disrupted the stability of the country, health, but also disrupted the stability of the family. Divorce phenomena and factors that occur in amidst the pandemic arise due to a crisis of trust, disputes, domestic violence, rooted in the economy. Apart from that, there are other factors; age of marriage, age of the couple (person), economic independence and education. The total number of cases that went to the Sungailiat Class 1B Religious Court 2020; 219 divorce cases and 607 divorce cases, total of 826 cases. While divorces have been declared terminated by the Religious Courts as many as 203 divorced divorces and 538 lawsuits, a total of 741 cases. This research aims to determine the phenomena of divorce in the Class 1B Sungailiat Religious Court 2020, to determine the factors that cause divorce in amidst the pandemic, to determine the manifestation of gender injustice in household and to find out how to build a sakinah family. The theory used; Gender Differences (Mansour Fakih). This research is included in non-statistical (qualitative) field research. While the data obtained are described according to the facts from primary data and secondary data, by using semi structure interview and documentation
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Parahdina, Soraya, Rahimah Tul Sa’dah und Akhmad Vizaini. „PEREMPUAN BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM PADA PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU QAYYIM“. Mitsaqan Ghalizan 2, Nr. 1 (17.06.2023): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/mg.v2i1.5274.
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A woman who faces a law on a judicial divorce get a change of her right as a wife after the divorce. There are some arrangements about the right that woman gets when her husband divorce her as in QS. Al-Ahzab [33]: 49, QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 236, and QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 241. The husband must give mut’ah to the wife he divorced. As well as the arrangement in the Islamic Law Compilation, it only applies to the husband who divorces his wife and he must give mut’ah and nafkah iddah. However, for the divorce case whether it is in Al-Qur’an, the majority of ulama’s opinion, or the Islamic Law Compilation do not explain about it. Yet, as the time goes by, it is also affected by the changes of the situation in society, then the arrangement to accommodate the right after the divorce for judicial divorce is created. This article attemps to discuss about the relevance problem of Ibnu Qayyim’s opinion to the issue of the woman who faces a law on the judicial divorce case. The result of the research shows that Ibnu Qayyim’s theory about the changes of the law is very relevant to the problem that the writer takes.
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Mohammad Taghi Sheykhi. „Worldwide Increasing Divorce Rates: A Sociological Analysis“. Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 7, Nr. 2 (15.06.2020): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i2.105.
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The article explores how change in lifestyles has impacted the family relations leading to divorce worldwide more in industrial countries, and to a smaller extent in developing countries. Sociologically speaking, the main cause of such increase in divorce event is social change emerging due to modernization and industrialization, more education for them, change in women's consumption behavior etc. All such trends are affecting the family adjustability and the mutual respect and tolerance, leading to challenges and conflicts toward divorces. Divorce, though not being a huge problem in the Western world, it is problem-creating in the developing countries. Being a stigma in many such countries, the divorced women face lots of social and economic issues. Many of such women cannot easily remarry, and eventually deviate from the right and regular way of life. The children of divorce also lose a lot of advantages such as socialization, family/parents' affections etc. The method of research used in the present article is of qualitative type. In conclusion, it is proved that in societies with minimum divorce, more family and social health could be maintained.
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Jamison, Ethan C., Kirk A. Bol und Sasha N. Mintz. „Analysis of the Effects on Time Between Divorce Decree and Suicide“. Crisis 40, Nr. 5 (September 2019): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000563.
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Abstract. Background: Divorced individuals carry unique suicide risks, from both acute and chronic exposure to stressors from divorce. Aims: Several statewide data sets were linked to assess the relationship between divorce and suicide. Method: Divorced suicide decedents in the Colorado Violent Death Reporting System, 2004–2015, were matched with divorce decree, using multiple identifiers. Statistically significant differences between the linked cohort and all divorced suicide decedents were assessed using chi-square statistics. Kaplan–Meier survival analyses were conducted assessing which demographics and circumstances had a significant effect on the time between divorce and death. Results: The linkage resulted in 381 divorced suicide decedents linked to a divorce decree. Time between divorce and death ranged from less than 1 year to more than 10 years. Age and intimate partner problems both had significant effects on reducing the survival probability at 1 year and beyond. Limitations: Only 14% of divorced suicide decedents were linked to a Colorado divorce decree. There were noted significant differences between the linked cohort and the total divorced suicide population. Conclusion: Better understanding the relationship between divorce and suicide is imperative to design effective prevention programs for this specific population.
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Rashid, Sarawat, Maupiya Abedin, Shaikh Shahriar Mohammad und Andalib Mahejabin. „Divorce: Is Not Always Negative“. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, Nr. 11 (02.12.2022): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.911.13468.
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Marriage is the legal bond between a man and a woman to live together. Sometimes this important bond turns into divorced due to various reasons. There is no doubt that divorce has the negative consequences among human life and society as well. Even after knowing the negatives impact of divorce the rate is increasing around the world. This is also evident in Bangladesh. The divorce rate is 42 percent in the entire country in terms of its total population. Rajshahi division is at the top in the country in terms of divorce, according to the preliminary report of "Population and Housing Census 2022"To find in-depth of divorce, the study conducted 15 case studies (10 female and 05 male) form the village Khatiamari of Bogura Districts of Rajshahi Division. The objective of this paper is to understand the reasons for divorce are on the rise despite social stigmatization are those always negative. The study found some reasons for divorce were not negative. Sociologists and psychologists say that as the education rate among women is increasing, their awareness and self-dependence is also increasing. Therefore women do not accept wrongdoing to them. They prefer divorce than to unhealthy conjugal life even having child with them. The study also found continuation of extramarital relations without divorce is dishonorable to conjugal life. Divorce allows the freedom to meet the person were meant to be with. In this study divorce proves that divorcee have the courage to live a life of happiness.
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Su, Yujia. „An Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Divorce Cooling-off Period on Divorce Rate in Chinese Context“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 3, Nr. 1 (01.03.2023): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/3/2022605.
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In 2020, the number of divorcees in China was as high as 3.733 million. The high divorce rate has become an unavoidable problem in today's society. Therefore, China officially implemented a cooling-off period policy for divorce in 2021, aiming to reduce the occurrence of impulsive divorces and lower the divorce rate by Increase the consideration time of the parties. Since its implementation, the policy has sparked heated discussions about its ethical and practical effects in China. This study focuses on the practical effects of divorce cooling-off period, and uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) mixed multiple linear regression and other empirical tools to test the impact of divorce cooling-off period on divorce rate. The results show that the implementation of divorce cooling-off period has a significant effect on the decrease of divorce rate, however, the decrease regression coefficient is not large. It can be shown that in the context of China, the divorce cooling-off period plays a certain role and can be further implemented, but at the same time, more attention should be paid to its improvement. Subjective initiative should be exerted and external mediation mechanism should be added in the cooling-off period in order to achieve better results.
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AMATO, PAUL R., und ALAN BOOTH. „The Consequences of Divorce for Attitudes Toward Divorce and Gender Roles“. Journal of Family Issues 12, Nr. 3 (September 1991): 306–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251391012003004.
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A national sample of adults was used to examine the consequences of divorce (both in one's family of origin and in one's own marriage) for attitudes toward divorce and gender roles. Individuals from divorced families of origin revealed more positive attitudes toward divorce than did those who grew up in happy intact families. Similarly, those who recalled their parents' marriage as being unhappy had relatively liberal views on divorce. Experience with divorce in adulthood was also related to attitudes; longitudinal data revealed that individuals who divorced between 1980 and 1988 subsequently adopted more favorable views toward divorce. Egalitarian views of gender roles were not related to parental divorce or parental marital unhappiness. Individuals divorced prior to 1980 were relatively liberal in their gender role beliefs, but divorce between 1980 and 1988 was not associated with changes in attitudes.
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Putri, Merlin, und Shafra Shafra. „People's Understanding of the Off-Court Talak (Case Study in Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, the Sijunjung Regency)“. FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 7, Nr. 1 (01.07.2021): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3374.
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This study describes the understanding of the people of Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, The Sijunjung Regency about divorce (talak) outside the Religious Court. Ideally, with the enactment of Law No. I of 1974 on marriage, talak should be decided in the Religious Court. However, this ideal procedure does not apply effectively in Nagari Kuto Tuo. Although the local settlement is not distant to the local Religious Court and the access for transportation is easy, many husbands recklessly decide to divorce their wives at home during the dispute between them without registering their lawsuits to the court. The purpose of this study is to lower the off-court divorce rate and raise legal awareness of the public about the importance of following the prevailing regulation regarding divorce in Indonesia. This is important because divorces decided without statutory procedures have adverse impacts, especially for women and children. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the divorced wives being the subject of the study. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques follow the triangulation method, whereas data analysis is performed through the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This study found that the understanding of the people in Nagari Koto Tou about divorce is shaped by classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that posits husband to have the absolute right to divorce. With this absolute right, husbands can decide to divorce their wives whenever and wherever they want without being bothered to consider registering it formally to the local Religious Court. The divorced wives are left in despair without any power to defend her right. This provision on divorce is considered indisputable let alone contested. As a consequence, this off-court divorce generally leaves women traumatized, making many of them unwilling to get another marriage. This trauma partly contributes to the number of off-court marriages, for they do not see its importance. Legal certainty obtained from the court's verdict of divorce as recorded by the divorce certificate is deemed unnecessary, for they would not remarry in the future
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Öberg, Peter, und Torbjorn Bildtgard. „Why Do People Divorce Late in Life? Swedish Gray Divorce Narratives“. Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (01.12.2021): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1527.
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Abstract Divorce rates for people 60+ has increased in many parts of the Western world in what has been described as a “grey divorce revolution”. In Sweden these divorce rates have more than doubled since the millennium. But why do people choose to divorce late in life and what is the impact of life phase typical transitions? Qualitative interviews with 37 Swedish men and women (aged 62-81) divorced after the age of 60 were collected, covering themes regarding the divorce process: motives for and experiences of divorce, and life as grey divorcee. The results by thematic analysis show that motives for divorcing earlier in the life-course, such as abuse, unfaithfulness and addiction are prevalent also among older people. However, they tend to be framed differently in later life and be integrated into divorce narratives informed by age. We identified four life phase typical narratives for divorce: 1) Lack of a common project for the third age. 2) Partners personality change due to age related disease. 3) Increased freedom after empty-nest allowing emancipation from a dominant partner. 4) A final romantic adventure as a form of rejuvenation. All these life-phase typical narratives are related to the third age as a time of self-fulfillment, where the partner can either be part of or an obstacle to that project. The results will be used to discuss current older cohorts’ views of family norms and later life from the perspective that current older cohorts participated in the divorce revolution in the 1970s as young adults.
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Kumagai, Fumie. „The Fallacy of Late-Life Divorce in Japan“. Care Management Journals 7, Nr. 3 (September 2006): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/cmj-v7i3a004.
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Late-life divorces in Japan, that is, divorces by couples with more than 20 years’ duration of marriage at the time of divorce, have become increasingly conspicuous since in the mid-1990s. However, an increase in the number of late-life divorces is not the same as an increase in the divorce rate. That is, the conspicuous phenomenon of late-life divorces may not reflect the true nature of the institution of divorce. It may be a fallacy of late-life divorce in Japan today. This is the starting point of the present study. Five major findings have emerged. First, late-life divorces did increase dramatically over the recent past. Second, late-life divorces will continue to increase after 2007, when the new old-age pension division scheme for couples who pursue divorce will be in effect. Third, the increment in late-life divorce cases is due primarily to the baby-boomers born between 1947 and 1949 who are pursuing such late-life divorces. Fourth, as the duration of marriage increases, Japanese married couples are less inclined to pursue divorce. Fifth, the reasons for late-life divorces differ from those expressed for divorces in general. It is hoped that these findings will provide valuable insights for Japanese couples married for many years who may wish to reconsider and to reconstruct their marital relationship for the better.
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Khan, Gulwish. „Factors Pertaining To Rising Divorce Rate and Its Consequences on The Family Culture Of Pakistan: A Qualitative Study“. IBT Journal of Business Studies 15, Nr. 2 (2019): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2019.15.02.13.
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Objective: To explore and identify factors attributing towards the rising divorce rate in Pakistan and its consequences. Materials and methods: In-depth semi structured interviews were conducted from 17 divorced participants, five out of which were males. The participants were chosen from Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Islamabad. Interviews were conducted via email, telephone and face-to-face meeting. Results: Findings from the interviews highlighted partner violence, sexual dysfunction, in-laws interference and temperamental incompatibility were the most common causes of divorce. Moreover, consequences of divorce included depression and loneliness, and financial and accommodation issues. It was further found that it was difficult for the divorcees to judge and trust the new person requesting marriage proposal. Another major problem found was the child custody in which usually the males have to give up their children to their mothers. Finally, it was found that children too have to go through psychological issues after their parents separate. Conclusions: Divorce is an unwanted and undesired act of termination of marriage which brings a flood of financial, social and personal issues to divorcees. Divorce has adverse consequences on both males and females such as financial crisis, psychological issues and emotional breakdown. Children suffer emotionally in the absence of either of parents.
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Xu, Kaisheng. „Impact of Divorce on Children in China“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 33, Nr. 1 (03.01.2024): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/33/20231614.
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This review tries to detect effects of divorce and parental responsibilities on the psychological health and growth of kids. Through interaction and imitation, parents have a big impact on how their kids act, think, and behave. While some divorced parents raise their children properly, others fail to fulfill their obligations. The impacts of divorce on children's academic performance, social behavior, emotions, and mental health are all covered in detail in this study. Lower academic accomplishment, social difficulties, and intensified negative emotions are frequently caused by the loss of a parental role model and instability brought on by divorce. The study stresses understanding the outcomes of the absence of a parental role during a child's upbringing. It explores mitigating factors like parental interactions' quality and support systems. More diverse research is needed to explore the impact of parental roles on children's development. In conclusion, this review highlights parental roles and divorce's substantial influence on children's development and advocates for support for children of divorced parents.
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Andalusia, Andalusia, und Yasniwati Yasniwati. „Konsep Bimbingan Perkawinan Pra Nikah Untuk Mengurangi Tingginya Perceraian Karena Reuni Di Sumatera Barat“. Nagari Law Review 7, Nr. 3 (30.06.2024): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.626-638.2024.
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The incidence of divorce in Indonesia has once again surged. According to the Indonesian Statistics report, the total number of divorce cases in the nation reached 447,743 in 2021, marking a 53.50% increase from 2020's 291,677 cases. This report reveals that a larger proportion of wives initiate divorce proceedings compared to husbands. Specifically, 337,343 cases, or 75.34% of divorces, were a result of contested divorce, where the wife filed a lawsuit that was adjudicated by the Court. On the other hand, 110,440 cases, or 24.66% of divorces, stemmed from uncontested divorce, where the husband filed a petition that was decided by the Court. Geographically, West Java recorded the highest number of divorce cases in 2021 at 98,088, followed by East Java and Central Java with 88,235 and 75,509 cases respectively. The primary catalyst for divorce in 2021 was persistent conflicts and arguments, accounting for 279,205 cases. Additionally, economic factors, abandonment, domestic violence, and even polygamy were cited as reasons for divorce. Over the past five years, divorce trends in Indonesia have exhibited fluctuations, with the highest number of cases recorded in 2021, and the lowest in 2020. Notably, divorce rates experienced a significant spike from 2017 to 2019. West Sumatra ranks as the 10th province with the highest number of divorces in Indonesia, totaling 9,371 cases, comprising 2,372 divorces and 6,999 lawsuit divorces. This data raises concerns about the state of our community's households.
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Sulistiono, Joko, Akhmad Haries und Maisyarah Rahmi. „The Role Of Non Judge Mediators Providing Guarantee Of Women's Rights Protection In Divorce Cases“. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 16, Nr. 4 (08.06.2022): 1349. http://dx.doi.org/10.35931/aq.v16i4.1059.
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<p><em>The mediation process encountered obstacles. The role of non-judge mediators to protect women's rights in divorce cases was needed in the mediation process. This study aims to determine the role of non-judge mediators in providing guarantees for the protection of women's rights in divorce cases at the Samarinda Religious Court and to find out the obstacles to guaranteeing the protection of women's rights that occur in the mediation process in divorce cases at the Religious Courts. This type of research is normative empirical using descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, supported by legislation and legal norms in society. Research Qualitative data analysis techniques, in the process of analysis with data reduction (selection process). The results obtained from this study are that the role of non-judge mediators at the Samarinda Religious Court has provided protection for post-divorce women's rights in cases of talak and divorced divorces with the same rights. Obstacles in the mediation process to protect women's rights after divorce, namely the purpose of the Religious Courts is only to formalize Divorce in state law, the absence of good faith from one party can be caused by not wanting to divorce or not wanting to meet again with other parties, the inability of the parties economically to fulfill women's rights after divorce.</em></p>
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Elsässer, Sebastian. „The Coptic divorce struggle in contemporary Egypt“. Social Compass 66, Nr. 3 (15.07.2019): 333–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768619856295.
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Since his accession in 2012, Coptic Orthodox Pope Tawadros II has initiated a number of reforms within the church, including a major overhaul of the church court system and the introduction of more liberal provisions concerning divorces. This article explores the historical development and current state of divorce and divorce law within the Coptic Orthodox Community in Egypt and the complex interactions between Coptic citizens, their church, and state courts. Scrutinising interviews and press statements by the new pope and senior clerics, it investigates their ideas of Coptic family law and their justification for changing the Church’s approach to the divorce issue. It also takes the perspective of divorced Copts and looks at the myriad paths people have been following in search of legal and administrative loopholes, and assesses the impact that the new regulations will have on their lives.
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Gunarto, Gunarto, Subroto Subroto und Anis Mashdurohatun. „Legal Reconstruction on Talak Divorce Regulation Based on Justice Value“. Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 5, Nr. 10 (14.10.2022): 462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i10.009.
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The aims of this study are to analyze and find weaknesses in the regulation of legal protection for wives who have been talak divorced by their husbands due to their husband's mistakes and to find a reconstruction of legal protection regulations for wives who are talak divorced by their husbands due to the husband's mistakes based on the value of justice in a research that uses constructivism paradigm. The approach method used is empirical juridical, namely the application of normative legal provisions in action on divorce legal events, especially divorce divorces. The data used are primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data which were analyzed descriptively. The legal theory used is the theory of Islamic justice, the theory of the legal system and the theory of legal protection. The results of the study show that the weakness of the regulation of legal protection for wives who got talak divorced by their husbands due to the husband's fault lies in the unclear article on the type of reason for the divorce and its consequences, especially when the husband who handed down the divorce was the perpetrator of the affair, and the wife as the victim did not receive compensation. therefore, the legal reconstruction can be done by adding new norms to Article 41 of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and also Article 149 of the Presidential Instruction (INPRES) No. 1 of 1991 concerning the KHI, namely: "The ex-husband is obliged to provide compensation in the form of a year's income to the ex-wife if the divorce is due to the husband's fault, but if the husband is unable to fulfill it then he must make a statement of incapacity and apologize to the wife for not being able to do so able to pay for it.”
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APOSTU, Iulian. „DIVORCE THROUGH ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE - SOCIAL ARGUMENTS“. Jurnalul de Studii Juridice 15, Nr. 3-4 (20.12.2020): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/jls/15.3-4/75.
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Although in Romania the number of divorces is considered to be in a continuous increase, in reality, the data of the National Institute of Statistics show that in Romania, the divorce rate remains constant and in small shares. In 1990, the Romanian divorce rate was 1.42 ‰ and the latest national INS data show a general indicator of 1.39 ‰. The low divorce rate in Romania does not imply, at the same time, a high rate of marital happiness in the Romanian family. With many cultural influences, the condition of being divorced does not enjoy much tolerance, so some of the potential legal separation decisions are obscured by traditional imperatives that block or delay the divorce. However, the new legal proceedings after 2010 regarding the option of legal separation at a notary or before the registrar have created the premise of a simplified divorce that avoids the courts, long and frequent appearances, as well as greater exposure. The study aims to analyze the motivations of individuals for divorce at the notary or the registrar, starting from the dilemma of arguing a simplified legal procedure or a decision related to a better protection of privacy. The paper is based on a qualitative research, the method used being the sociological survey, and the research tool - the semi-structured interview. For the data collection, the technique of non-probabilistic qualitative sampling of convenience was used.
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ABOOBAKURU, SHIFZA, und AMINATH RIYAZ. „Stress and coping resources of divorced women in the Maldives“. Maldives National Journal of Research 9, Nr. 1 (31.07.2021): 8–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.62338/pmqaes13.
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he paper explores the stress level and the coping resources utilized by divorced women in the Maldives. While the study is designed as a quantitative investigation, the general objectives are not to generalize findings but to gain an understanding of divorce demographic and coping strategies of women after divorce. The Taylor’s manifest anxiety scale was used to assess stress, and a second questionnaire assesses divorcees’ current situation and their coping strategies. Both the questionnaires were self-administered by 60 participants identified through snowball sampling strategy. The findings show that divorced women exhibit notable psychological stress, with 46.7% of the participants having high stress, 51.7% having low stress and only 1.7% exhibiting no stress. While other unknown stressors in their life cannot be ruled out, the findings suggest that better socioeconomic, cognitive and emotional resources such as education, employment, adequate finance including child maintenance from the father of the child, emotional support from immediate family as well as friends have a positive impact on reducing stress. Contrarily, the findings also show lack of employment, rental expenses, dependency on an external party for child maintenance support, the uncertainties of a new romantic relationship, and the experience from a painful divorce process can have a negative impact on psychological wellbeing. Furthermore, in adjusting to life after divorce, most of the participants seek financial independence through upskilling and employment, while some divorced women seek remarriage for financial and emotional security.
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Tufa Telila, Shambel, Dagne Tafa Gemechu und Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. „ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE PSYCHO-SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON DIVORCED MOTHERS AND THEIR CHILDREN IN SUB- CITY OF SABEAN IN DIRE DAWA, ETHIOPIA“. EPH - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2, Nr. 4 (02.10.2017): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijhss.v2i4.25.
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The justification of writing this paper was to investigate the psychological, social and economic impact of divorce on mothers and their children in Dire Dawa City in sub-City of Sabean. The study attempted to examine the shocks happened due to divorce because divorce is the termination marriage. The impacts include psychological, social and economic which caused families upset especially the shock to children after divorce in Dire Dawa City particularly to Sabean sub- City.
Anthropologists need to have a concern about the ethical consideration for the society under study (the host society). Everything about the society under study should have to be kept in secret or not exposed without the consent of these societies. Therefore, the researcher tried to establish rapport with the host community to get permission in order to get consent of the society under study to investigate the issue. The study also has its own methodology, the study design, source of data, instruments of data collection, and methods of data analysis and interpretations.
Therefore, the researcher used both primary and secondary sources of data to explore the impact of divorce on children and divorced mothers in Sabean sub-City. Lastly the researcher tried to conclude that the study showed divorces have strong impact on future life of children.
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Alqashan, Humoud, und Hayfaa Alkandari. „Attitudes of Kuwaiti Young Adults toward Marriage and Divorce:“. Advances in Social Work 11, Nr. 1 (18.03.2010): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/255.
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This study investigates whether parental marital status affects young adults’ attitudes toward marriage and divorce. There exists a vast amount of literature on the impact of divorce on young adults in Western cultures; however, no previous empirical studies have been conducted on the attitudes of young adults from intact and divorced families in the Gulf region or in Arab countries in the Middle East. The sample of the study consisted of 661 young adults from Kuwait University (from divorced and intact families). The findings reveal that adults whose parents divorced show fewer positive attitudes toward marriage than do those individuals from intact marriages. The study also suggests that adults whose parents were divorced carry more positive attitudes toward divorce compared with individuals from intact marriages. Furthermore, gender was found to be an important factor in shaping attitudes toward marriage and divorce. A longitudinal study is recommended to look at the changes in young adults’ attitudes toward marriage and divorce over time, which will help to identify the influence of other factors of attitudes toward marriage and divorce.
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Saucier, Jean-François, und Anne-Marie Ambert. „Adaptation des adolescents au décès ou au divorce des parents“. Dossier : De l’adolescence aux adolescents 13, Nr. 2 (19.10.2006): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031459ar.
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Résumé Une enquête auprès d'un échantillon représentatif de 5539 adolescents francophones de l'Ile de Montréal (du Secondaire I au Collégial II) révèle la présence de 446 enfants de parents divorcés (9,82%) et de 330 orphelins (7,27%). Des comparaisons simples suivies d'une comparaison contrôlée de ces deux groupes avec les adolescents vivant avec leurs deux parents montrent un patron régulier où ce sont les enfants du divorce qui se perçoivent comme les plus désavantagés, suivis des orphelins qui occupent une position intermédiaire. Suit une analyse de l'effet de la durée du divorce, de l'âge au moment du divorce et du sexe du parent gardien. Enfin est discuté le fait d'un plus grand nombre de filles dans les familles divorcées.
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Stiles, Erin. „‘There is no Stranger to Marriage Here!’: Muslim Women and Divorce in Rural Zanzibar“. Africa 75, Nr. 4 (November 2005): 582–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2005.75.4.582.
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AbstractIn Zanzibar, many cases in rural Islamic courts involve disputes about whether or not a divorce has taken place outside of court. Zanzibari men have the right to divorce their wives unilaterally through repudiation; and, because many such divorces take place out of the wife's presence, women interpret certain structural events associated with divorce as divorce even when there is no evidence of lawful repudiation. By going to court, women want to legitimize the events of divorce with a receipt of registered divorce. Although the Islamic judge will not validate alleged divorces without proof of repudiation, he does not dismiss the cases as simple misunderstandings. Rather, he stresses the preservation of the marriage through reframing the cases as disputes about marital rights and obligations. Women acknowledge this shift and move to assert their rights to request better maintenance or a court-ordered divorce.
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Smith-Etxeberria, Klara, und Amaia Eceiza. „Parental divorce, interparental conflict, and parent-child relationships in Spanish young adults“. Anales de Psicología 37, Nr. 1 (01.01.2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.343041.
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El principal objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las asociaciones entre el divorcio parental y el conflicto interparental con la calidad de las relaciones paterno-filiales y materno-filiales, en una muestra española de 1078 adultos jóvenes. También se analizó la función moderadora del género de estos adultos jóvenes. Nuestros resultados sugirieron que el conflicto interparental se asocia con relaciones paterno-filiales y materno-filiales de menor calidad, mientras que el divorcio parental se asocia de forma más negativa con la calidad de la relación con el padre que con la madre. Además, el género de los hijos adultos únicamente moderó la asociación entre el divorcio parental y la calidad de las relaciones paterno-filiales, de manera que las mujeres de familias divorciadas obtienen puntuaciones más bajas en la calidad de la relación paterno-filial que las mujeres de familias no divorciadas. Los resultados aportan mayor información a la literatura empírica existente y promueven una mejor comprensión de las asociaciones complejas existentes entre el divorcio y conflicto parental con la calidad de las relaciones parento-filiales, en un contexto cultural donde hay escasa investigación sobre el tema. The main aim of this study was to analyze the associations between parental divorce and interparental conflict with father-child and mother-child relationship quality, in a Spanish young adult sample. The moderating effect of adult child´s gender was also analyzed. Using a sample of 1,078 Spanish young adults, our results suggested that interparental conflict was more strongly associated with lower mother-child and father-child relationship quality, and that parental divorce was more strongly associated with father-child relationship quality than with mother-child relationship quality. In addition, adult child´s gender only moderated the effect of parental divorce on father-child relationship quality, such that women from divorced families score lower on father-child relationship quality than women from non-divorced families. Findings add to the existing literature and promote a better comprehension of the complex associations between parental divorce and conflict with parent-child relationship quality in an understudied cultural context.
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Wirth, Geneviève, Jean-François Perrin, Noëlle Languin und Jean Kellerhals. „Statut social, projet familial et divorce : une analyse longitudinale des ruptures d'union dans une promotion de mariages“. Population Vol. 40, Nr. 6 (01.06.1985): 811–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1985.40n6.0825.
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Résumé Kellerhals Jean, Languin Noëlle, Perrin Jean-François et Wirth Geneviève. — Statut social, projet familial et divorce : une analyse longitudinale des ruptures d'union dans une promotion de mariages. L'article analyse les causes du divorce à partir d'interviews et de données collectées à quatre reprises dans une cohorte de mariages genevois conclus entre 1974 et 1975. Les hypothèses classiques sur l'échec de l'union ne sont guère vérifiées ici : l'apprentissage du divorce, son acceptation dans le milieu d'origine ne peuvent être effectivement établis; une difficulté de fonctionnement par carences des ressources n'est pas non plus en cause. L'hétérogamie elle-même n'est pas une raison suffisante; on retrouve certes une plus forte tendance au divorce lorsque la femme a un statut supérieur à celui du mari mais cela n'explique qu'une petite fraction des divorces étudiés. Reste alors l'hypothèse d'une attitude différente vis-à-vis du mariage. Effectivement, les couples qui valorisent les droits individuels, qui insistent sur l'égalité de l'homme et de la femme, et qui accordent plus d'importance à la réussite du couple qu'à celle de la famille ont tendance à divorcer plus souvent. La séparation est devenue pour eux une composante normale de ce modèle contractuel d'union.
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Kamińska, Katarzyna. „LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SHARED RESIDENCE AFTER DIVORCE“. Studia Iuridica 101 (2023): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2024-101.10.
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The analysis of current trends in family dissolution indicates that the number of divorces has increased in the European Union in recent decades. And, as divorce rates are increasing year by year, so is the number of children affected. The courts, lawyers and parents themselves are faced with the dilemma of how to regulate family affairs, including relationships between parents and children so that they are most beneficial for the latter. One of the most important and challenging issues remains the habitual residence of the child after divorce. Today, shared residence is an increasingly popular solution among divorced parents and the courts in different European countries are starting to consider shared residence as a more viable option than before. The aim of the paper is to identify post-divorce parenting both from a theoretical and practical point of view. In the first part of the paper, the concepts of parental responsibility and shared residence are presented. Then, shared parenting after divorce is investigated in the relevant legal instruments supporting maintaining positive parent-child relationships. The last part of the paper is devoted to the advantages and disadvantages of shared residence in the light of psychological research.