Thematische Bibliographien / Distant water fisheries

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Distant water fisheries“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 30. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 3. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Distant water fisheries"

Haward, Marcus, und Anthony Bergin. „Taiwan’s distant water tuna fisheries“. Marine Policy 24, Nr. 1 (Januar 2000): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(99)00005-6.

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Pauly, Daniel, Dyhia Belhabib, Roland Blomeyer, William W. W. L. Cheung, Andrés M. Cisneros-Montemayor, Duncan Copeland, Sarah Harper et al. „China's distant-water fisheries in the 21st century“. Fish and Fisheries 15, Nr. 3 (23.03.2013): 474–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/faf.12032.

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Queirolo, Lewis E., und Richard S. Johnston. „Distant water fishing nations and extended fisheries jurisdiction“. Marine Policy 13, Nr. 1 (Januar 1989): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(89)90038-9.

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Zou, Keyuan, und Jiayi Wang. „Transboundary Fisheries Management“. Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 8, Nr. 2 (15.12.2020): 101–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-12340134.

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Abstract The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea created the exclusive economic zone regime, which makes more than 90 per cent of the world’s commercial fish stocks under the national jurisdiction of coastal States. The biological characteristics of fish demonstrate that the long-term sustainability of fisheries can only be achieved through cooperation and coordination among States, especially for the conservation of transboundary fish stocks. However, the ocean may have more than 1,500 transboundary fish stocks, only a limited number are subjected to effective cooperative management. This article provides an overview of the international legal framework on transboundary fisheries and China’s practice on shared stocks and distant water fisheries, and argues that current bilateral fisheries agreements are not sufficient enough to manage transboundary fish stocks and China still has much to do on regulating distant water fisheries.

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Haward, Marcus, und Anthony Bergin. „The political economy of Japanese distant water tuna fisheries“. Marine Policy 25, Nr. 2 (März 2001): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(00)00038-5.

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Crozier, W. W., P.-J. Schön, G. Chaput, E. C. E. Potter, N. Ó. Maoiléidigh und J. C. MacLean. „Managing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the mixed stock environment: challenges and considerations“. ICES Journal of Marine Science 61, Nr. 8 (01.01.2004): 1344–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.08.013.

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Abstract Atlantic salmon, as a result of their population structure and behaviour, are potentially subject to a complex array of fisheries, ranging from those within rivers harvesting single stocks, to distant-water mixed stock fisheries that harvest fish from different countries, stock complexes, and continents. In addition, estuarine and in-river fisheries may catch fish from more than one stock or stock component, where these are present. One of the main challenges in managing salmon across this range of fisheries is to account for the differing status of stocks with respect to safe biological limits, noting that stocks of differing productivity may require different harvest strategies. Also, the existence of sequential harvest in different fisheries provides unique challenges, because decisions in an individual fishery cannot be made in isolation of the impacts of other fisheries on those stocks. We illustrate the uncertainties and complexities involved in managing mixed stocks of salmon, whether in home-waters or in distant-water fisheries, and examples are given to illustrate how science and management are, or should be, developing to face these challenges.

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Murray, Dian. „Book Review: Taiwan's Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia 1936–1977“. International Journal of Maritime History 22, Nr. 1 (Juni 2010): 349–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387141002200137.

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(Julia) Xue, Guifang. „China's distant water fisheries and its response to flag state responsibilities“. Marine Policy 30, Nr. 6 (November 2006): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2005.09.005.

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Chen, Xinjun, Bilin Liu und Yong Chen. „A review of the development of Chinese distant-water squid jigging fisheries“. Fisheries Research 89, Nr. 3 (März 2008): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.10.012.

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Yu, Jin-Kai, und Han-Xiao Wang. „Evolution of distant water fisheries policies in China: Overview, characteristics and proposals“. Ocean & Coastal Management 207 (Juni 2021): 105592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105592.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Distant water fisheries"

Chen, Dayuan. „Taiwanese offshore (distant water) fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977“. Connect to this title online, 2007. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070328.92412.

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Dreijer, Sara. „The complex evolution of Japan's distant water fisheries : Exploring the evolution of Japan's distant water fisheries from 1950-2014“. Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Stockholm Resilience Centre, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-163084.

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Fisheries are dynamic social-ecological systems shaped by the interplay of diverse political, economic, social and ecological factors. Recently, recognition has grown that fisheries are complex adaptive systems and warrant examination within a broader social-ecological context. While there has been a recent trend within fisheries science and management towards embracing more holistic approaches, research on global fisheries rarely addresses the complexities that shape large-scale fishing patterns. In this thesis I adopt a complex systems perspective with the ambition of understanding the complex and context-specific nature of global fishing by exploring the evolution of the Japanese distant water fishery (DWF). By combining investigation of global catch statistics with a review of associated primary, secondary and grey literature, I produce a narrative of how the Japanese DWF has expanded and contracted between 1950 and 2014, its geographical extent, and the factors that have contributed to these patterns. The results illustrate how complex and context-specific the DWF system is in the case of Japan. Using this in-depth study, I then address recent publications on global fisheries that use approaches that tend to minimise complexity through generalisations rather than seeking a deeper understanding of how this complexity shapes global fisheries. Finally, based on the exploratory findings of this thesis, I suggest that to better understand the complex dynamics inherent to global fisheries, further research informed by complexity thinking is needed on distant water fishing nations.

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Chen, Ta-Yuan. „Taiwanese offshore (distant water) fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977“. Chen, Ta-Yuan (2007) Taiwanese offshore (distant water) fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2007. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/652/.

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The Japanese colonial fisheries authorities of pre-war Taiwan played an important role in the diffusion of offshore and distant water fishing methods. Two of the main fisheries in post-war Taiwan, the longline and trawl fisheries, were introduced from Japan during the pre-war period. Although Taiwan's fishing industry was devastated in the course of World War Two, with financial aid from the international community and the government's policy guidance, it was revived in a comparatively brief period of time. Fishing vessels from Taiwan, especially Kaohsiung, soon became, once again, a common sight in the waters of Southeast Asia. The first part of thesis traces the pre-war historical background, the government's post-war policy guidance and the birth of Taiwan's offshore and distant water fishing industry in Southeast Asia after World War Two. After the Chinese communists came to power in 1949 Taiwan's fishing communities were placed under the strict surveillance of the Kuomintang authorities out of consideration for national security. The Taiwanese Government and the military adopted a variety of measures to control and regulate the development of the fishing communities. Also, the people in the fishing industry did their best to cope with the Government intervention. To safeguard their onshore business interests, Kaohsiung's fishing companies also put considerable energy and effort into dealing with local shipyards, ice-manufacturers, and other fishing ancillary industries. Vessel owners developed industry partnership with those who were cooperative, and either avoided or boycotted those who were viewed as a potential nemesis. With a view to analysing the interactions between the fishing industry, the Government, the military, and key ancillary industries, the second part of the thesis focuses upon the history of Taiwan's post-war fishing industry from the perspective of the national-industrial level. The development of Kaohsiung's fishing industry was also deeply affected by ethnic factors. Siao Liouciou fishers were solely dedicated to the longline fishing method; Shandong people preferred to be involved in pair-trawl fishing. The final part of the thesis further narrows down the scope of the history of Taiwan's fishing industry to the local level context of the fishing communities. The histories of six fishing companies are used to compare the cultures and management styles of the trawling and longlining fisheries. Finally, the fishers' daily lives in the waters of Southeast Asia, and the culture and routine practices of Kaohsiung's fishing communities are explored in depth.

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au, multilingual1024@yahoo com, und Ta-Yuan Chen. „Taiwanese offshore (distant water) fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977“. Murdoch University, 2007. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070328.92412.

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The Japanese colonial fisheries authorities of pre-war Taiwan played an important role in the diffusion of offshore and distant water fishing methods. Two of the main fisheries in post-war Taiwan, the longline and trawl fisheries, were introduced from Japan during the pre-war period. Although Taiwans fishing industry was devastated in the course of World War Two, with financial aid from the international community and the governments policy guidance, it was revived in a comparatively brief period of time. Fishing vessels from Taiwan, especially Kaohsiung, soon became, once again, a common sight in the waters of Southeast Asia. The first part of thesis traces the pre-war historical background, the governments post-war policy guidance and the birth of Taiwans offshore and distant water fishing industry in Southeast Asia after World War Two. After the Chinese communists came to power in 1949 Taiwans fishing communities were placed under the strict surveillance of the Kuomintang authorities out of consideration for national security. The Taiwanese Government and the military adopted a variety of measures to control and regulate the development of the fishing communities. Also, the people in the fishing industry did their best to cope with the Government intervention. To safeguard their onshore business interests, Kaohsiungs fishing companies also put considerable energy and effort into dealing with local shipyards, ice-manufacturers, and other fishing ancillary industries. Vessel owners developed industry partnership with those who were cooperative, and either avoided or boycotted those who were viewed as a potential nemesis. With a view to analysing the interactions between the fishing industry, the Government, the military, and key ancillary industries, the second part of the thesis focuses upon the history of Taiwans post-war fishing industry from the perspective of the national-industrial level. The development of Kaohsiungs fishing industry was also deeply affected by ethnic factors. Siao Liouciou fishers were solely dedicated to the longline fishing method; Shandong people preferred to be involved in pair-trawl fishing. The final part of the thesis further narrows down the scope of the history of Taiwans fishing industry to the local level context of the fishing communities. The histories of six fishing companies are used to compare the cultures and management styles of the trawling and longlining fisheries. Finally, the fishers daily lives in the waters of Southeast Asia, and the culture and routine practices of Kaohsiungs fishing communities are explored in depth.

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Freiherr, von Gagern Cyrill Antonius. „Ecological and economic impacts of distant water fishing: three empirical studies“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283544.

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En la segona meitat del segle XX, la industrialització dels vaixells pesquers va donar lloc a una sobreexplotació dels recursos marins a les àrees costeres dels estats tradicionalment pesquers. En conseqüència, els països pesquers industrialitzats van començar a explorar les aigües llunyanes, en gran part sense traves legals, per alimentar la creixent demanda de peix i marisc. Amb l'entrada en vigor de la Convenció de les Nacions Unides de 1982 sobre el Dret del Mar (UNCLOS, en anglès), així com l’Acord de Recursos Pesqueres (“Fish stock agreement”) de les Nacions Unides de 1995, es van reestructurar radicalment els drets i les responsabilitats de la pesca de captura marina. No obstant això, aquestes noves legislacions van deixar molt d’espai a l’explotació econòmicament ineficient i ecològicament insostenible dels recursos pesquers. En tres assaigs, aquesta tesi dóna llum a la interacció entre les flotes industrialitzades d'aigües llunyanes i les regions sovint vulnerables on s’hi pesca. El primer assaig revisa críticament el desenvolupament de la pesca en aigües llunyanes en el món tropical durant els darrers 50 anys i ofereix una anàlisi quantitativa de la relació entre les flotes d'aigües llunyanes i els països tropicals d’acollida. Es conclou que hi ha un clar canvi de poder dels països tradicionalment pesquers als nouvinguts, sobretot asiàtics, i que els països petits i econòmicament febles són els més vulnerables a relacions d'explotació amb els estats que pesquen en aigües llunyanes. El segon assaig aborda la qüestió de si, des d'un punt de vista econòmic, els Països Insulars del Pacífic (PICs, en anglès) haurien de continuar concedint accés als estats pesquers d'aigües llunyanes, o si s'hauria d'intentar desenvolupar una indústria pròpia pesquera nacional. Amb aquesta finalitat, un nou model bioeconòmic amb múltiples espècies i actors és analitzat. Els resultats del model mostren que els PICs maximitzarien els seus beneficis mitjançant l'eliminació gradual dels acords d'accés amb els estats pesquers d'aigües llunyanes, substituint-los per un esforç pesquer nacional. L'alternativa és elevar considerablement les tarifes d'accés, tot i que, per descomptat, això pot tenir diferents conseqüències a llarg termini. En el tercer assaig, es descriu un model empíric per inferir el pes viu de la pesca de la tonyina vermella a l’Atlàntic Est i al Mediterrani (EBFT, en anglès) a partir de dades mensuals del comerç entre 2005 i 2011. En base a la captura total estimada, s’arriba a la conclusió que l’EBFT ha estat persistentment sobreexplotada al llarg de tot el període esmentat. En conclusió, aquesta tesi ha contribuït a la literatura tot estudiant l'impacte de la pesca en aigües llunyanes sobre la salut de les poblacions de peixos en alta mar i en les zones econòmiques exclusives en regions tropicals, així com en el benestar dels països en desenvolupament que són abundants en recursos pesquers.
In the second half of the 20th century, the industrialization of fishing vessels led to an over-exploitation of marine resources in near-shore areas of traditional fishing nations. As a result, industrialized fishing nations started to explore distant waters, largely unhindered by legal boundaries, to fuel the growing demand of fish and seafood products. While the coming into force of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and the 1995 United Nations “Fish Stocks Agreement”, dramatically restructured rights and responsibilities of marine capture fisheries, they left much room for economically inefficient and ecologically unsustainable exploitation of fisheries resources. In three essays, this thesis sheds light on the interplay between industrialized distant water fleets and the often vulnerable regions where they fish. The first essay critically reviews the development of distant water fishing in the tropical world over the past 50 years and provides a quantitative analysis of the relationship between distant water fleets and tropical host countries. It concludes that there is a clear shift in powers from traditional fishing countries to mainly Asian newcomers, and that small and economically weak countries are most vulnerable to exploitative relationships with distant water fishing nations. The second essay addresses the question whether, from an economic point of view, Pacific Island Countries (PICs) should continue granting access to distant water fishing nations or whether they should attempt to develop an own domestic fishing industry. To this end, a newly developed multispecies, multiplayer bioeconomic model is analyzed. It provides the insight that PICs would maximize their profits by phasing out access agreements with distant water fishing nations, replacing these by domestic fishing effort. The alternative is to considerably raise access fees, although this does of course may have different long term consequences. In the third essay, an empirical model is constructed to derive life catch weight for Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Bluefin tuna (EBFT) from monthly trade data for all major countries involved in its trade between 2005 and 2011. Based on estimated total catch we conclude that EBFT has persistently been overfished, throughout the entire period. In conclusion, this thesis has contributed to the literature on the impact of distant water fishing on fish stock health in the high seas and tropical Exclusive economic zones, and on the welfare of resource-rich developing countries.

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Lin, Chinglun, und 林靖倫. „Study on Policy Indicator of Distant Water Fisheries in Taiwan“. Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18639745987802821807.

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碩士
國立高雄海洋科技大學
漁業生產與管理研究所
99
Taiwan’s government has actively proposed several distant water fisheries policies to response the problem that Taiwan distant water fisheries encountered in recent year, however there’s no an indicator framework to evaluate the performance of distant water fisheries policy. This study aims to construct a policy indicator framework of distant water fisheries based on the current fisheries policies and literature review to generate 61 indicators. Delphi method was used to carry out the three-rounds questionnaires for gathering the experts' opinions from the industry, government and academic units in term of four dimensions: Ecological, Economic, Social, Institutional. A total of 43 policy indicators were chosen to evaluate policy performance, and then the techniques of Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to obtain the weight of each indicator and aggregate them. The results show the policies of ecology dimension are effective and has been reached the objective of fisheries resources development reasonably, improve the observing systems and international researches. In economic dimension, the policy of reduce fishing cost and foreign selling promotion was failed lead to the policy performance hasn’t achieve the goal. The poor performance of cultivation fishery lobber policy in social dimension and hasn’t achieve the original objective. The police still needs to improve. The policy of adjust distant water fisheries structure, international cooperation and maintain operation order in the high seas has achieved the objective and expectation effects. Finally, this study establishes the distant water fisheries policy indicator framework and the relative weight to assist fisheries agency to assess the policy performance and development policies in the future.

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Yang, Shang-chen, und 楊尚宸. „Fleet Dynamics of Taiwanese Distant Water Longline Fisheries in Indian Ocean“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30070836854013794949.

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碩士
國立中山大學
海洋事務研究所
98
Tunas are the ocean highly migratory species, Taiwan is the top countries of the tropical tunas fishery in the Indian Ocean, and the tropical tunas are the main target species of our country in Indian Ocean. There were no systematic arrangement of large-scale tuna longline fishery in the past. While assessing the resource assessment, there are only few information included and discussed .The Purpose of this research based on the large-scale fishing vessels’ logbooks, and analyzed the catch, CPUE and fishing effort of tropical tuna longline vessels with geographical information system. Discuss the dynamic patterns of tropical tuna vessels, and try to research the factors influencing the vessels activities. The research focus on the whole Indian Ocean, and utilizes the geographical information system to analyze and research CPUE from 1970 to 2007(38 years) with annual tropical tuna catch. Then, select the steady times of the fishery activities from 1999 to 2003 and carry on the analysis of catch data. Second, choose the first 20 fishing vessels of annual Yellow-fin tunas and Big-eye tunas with largest catch in this period, regard these as the representative researching vessels. According to the navigation route of each vessel, the results of the analysis are derived: 4 patterns of Yellow-fin tuna, 3 patterns of Big-eye tuna. On the whole, there are 5 routes of Taiwan fishing boat of tuna longline fishing vessels in the Indian Ocean: 1. The fishing vessels go back to the equator across Arabian Sea from the equator. 2. The fishing vessels go back to the equator across southern Indian Ocean from Arabian Sea. 3. The fishing vessels go back to the equator across the Bay of Bengal from the equator. 4. The fishing vessels go back to the equator across the southern Indian Ocean from the equator and stay near the equator during the whole year. Finally, conclude that tuna longline fishery of Taiwan target tropical tunas in the Indian Ocean are dominated by factors such as international fish price, climate, walrus and the relationship with fishery cooperative countries, etc.. These factors lead to the 5 kinds of vessel dynamic ways in the Indian Ocean.

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Hao-Tang, Jhan, und 詹昊棠. „Application of Sustainable Development Indicator System to Taiwan Distant Water Fisheries Management“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06866715412775470091.

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碩士
國立高雄海洋科技大學
漁業生產與管理研究所
98
The four-dimension framework is used to establish a Sustainable Fishery Development Indicator System for distant water fisheries based on the background of Taiwan’s distant water fisheries (TDWF) and foreign experiences for promoting sustainable development of TDWF. Furthermore, The factor-analysis method is used to aggregate indicators and the system is applied to evaluate the performance of fishery management. The implications and findings are summarized that the ecological index was towards sustainability. However, the Fisheries Agency should establish fisheries statistical data and biological sampling to assess fish stock accurately in order to set up management measures. The economic index reveals that trend towards unsustainability. Thus, governments should formulate a plan to increase profits for fishing improve the operation conditions and maintain the catch of TDWF. Due to the rate of foreign fishing crew raised, employment opportunity and social performance have declined, the social index led to unsustainability. The results display the problem of lack of domestic fishing crew has not been improved. After implement numerous management measures, the institutional index was gradually moving towards sustainability. However, management efficiency and fishing cooperation problem reduced should be taken notice of. Lastly, the number of Taiwan’s distant fishing vessel has been to expected objective after implementation the vessel-reduction program. Nevertheless, the Fishing Agency hasn’t reduced old fishing vessels led to unsustainability of TDWF brought from costs increase and profits decrease.

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Chen, Tzu Ya, und 陳姿雅. „Price Variation of Bigeye Tuna Caught by the Distant Water Fisheries in Taiwan“. Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2b9872.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
國際企業研究所
103
Taiwan is an island state surrounded by sea. In order to understand the profit our deep sea fisheries catch gained, the objective of this study is to forecast the price trend of bigeye tuna which is with high economic value and use the main variables bigeye tuna catch, the international oil price and the yen exchange rate to confirm the influence factors of the price. The results of this research are as following. 1.The price of bigeye tuna is highly correlated with the international oil price, nevertheless, the price of bigeye tuna is lower related to bigeye tuna catch and the yen exchange rate. 2.The price of bigeye tuna does not have structural changes during sample period by utilizing OLS-based CUSUM test to check if the sequences data of the price of bigeye tuna has structural changes. 3.The price trend of bigeye tuna is descending year by year by making use of the ARIMA model of the optimum time series of bigeye tuna price and sample period from January, 2001 to December, 2012 to predict the price trend of bigeye in future five years. The entire result of this study reveals the rise of the international oil price should be one of the main considerations in business strategies for increasing the operating profit since the main variable of affecting the price of bigeye tuna is the international oil price.

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Siaosi, Fulitua, und 席歐斯. „Fisheries Access Agreement in the South Pacific: Tuvalu and Distant Water Fishing Nations“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51623576269791110197.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
海洋事務與資源管理研究所
97
Fisheries agreement plays an important part in many small island countries economy. In most Pacific Island States, fishing license fees provide about 30 – 40% of revenues to their nation’s GDP. This research was focus on two main topics; the impact of fisheries agreement on Tuvalu’s welfare and how Tuvalu can maximize revenues from its tuna fisheries. Two-person non-zero sum game was used to analyze the impacts of fisheries agreement and find out the payoffs each player has. It was reported in past reports that the high rate of revenues received is from the US. Bilateral agreements system used by Tuvalu is by per vessel payment; that is as long as the fisher pays its fishing license fees and meets the agreement and the region’s conditions he is allow to fish in Tuvalu waters. This study finds out that distant water fishing nations (DWFNs) received higher revenues due to the prices of tuna in the international market; the higher the price of tuna and catches the higher the revenues, but for Tuvalu, the higher the access fees (lump sum payment) and higher number of fishing vessels the higher the total revenues received by Tuvalu. Taking into account the price of tuna during negotiation period or including in terms and conditions of the agreement and total allowable catch, it will maximize benefits received by Tuvalu. To ensure sustainability of resources and maximizes benefits from tuna resources, Tuvalu should establish regulations that support and promote the optimum utilization of resource, and future researches should be conducting on the important of right base fishery management for Tuvalu. Moreover, the number of license offers should be limited, and should be based on a pre-determined TAC set on the MSY.

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Bücher zum Thema "Distant water fisheries"

Bergin, Anthony. Japan's distant water tuna fisheries: Retrospect and prospect. Hobart, Tasmania: Faculty of Law, University of Tasmania, 1991.

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Doulman, David J. Fishing for tuna: The operation of distant-water fleets in the Pacific Islands region. Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (1777 East-West Rd., Honolulu, 96848): Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Center, 1986.

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Radtke, Hans D. Contribution from distant water fisheries to Oregon's economy in 1996: Prepared by Hans D. Radtke, Shannon W. Davis. Corvallis, Or: Research Group, 1999.

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Beaudry, Frederick H. World fishing fleets: An analysis of distant-water fleet operations, past, present, future. Silver Spring, Md. (1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring 20910-3225): National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1993.

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H, Beaudry Frederick. World fishing fleets: An analysis of distant-water fleet operations, past, present, future. Silver Spring, Md: National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, [Office of International Affairs, 1993.

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Beaudry, Frederick H. World fishing fleets: An analysis of distant-water fleet operations, past, present, future. Silver Spring, Md: National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, [Office of International Affairs, 1993.

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H, Beaudry Frederick. World fishing fleets: An analysis of distant-water fleet operations, past, present, future. Silver Spring, Md. (1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring 20910-3225): National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1993.

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Wildman, Mark. World fishing fleets: An analysis of distant-water fleet operations, past, present, future. Silver Spring, Md: National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, [Office of International Affairs, 1993.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Distant water fisheries"

Chen, Henry T. „Kaohsiung Fishing Port and Its Fishing Ancillary Industries“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 41–58. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0004.

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This chapter describes the enormous reconstruction and development of the Kaohsiung fishing port after the Second World War - plus ancillary industries such as shipbuilding, ice manufacturing, and fish processing - and the impact on Taiwanese Fishing. It also addresses the Taiwanese fisheries education programme and the way it supported their development. It concludes that the construction of the Kaohsiung fishing port was a catalyst for growth in the Taiwanese fishing industry, as it dominated the waters and led to the construction of the Cianjhen fishing port in 1967, an enormous technical achievement in the region.

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Chen, Henry T. „Introduction“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 1–4. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0001.

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Although there are a large number of important historical and ethnographic studies of fishing nations like Japan and the United Kingdom, this is not the case for Taiwan. To begin to rectify this situation, this book traces the historical development of Taiwan's fishing industry in Southeast Asia from 1936 to 1977. Because of its location, Taiwan was one of the most important forward supply bases for the Japanese fishing industry in the ...

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Chen, Henry T. „Japan and the Development of Taiwan's Fishing Industry“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 5–22. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0002.

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This chapter describes and analyses Japan’s influence on the Taiwanese fishing industry. It attempts to determine why the colonial government opted to turn Taiwan into a principal base of the fishing industry, and the geographic advantages possessed by Taiwan and the port of Kaohsiung in relation to the fishing grounds of Southeast Asia. It discusses the business interests, technical contributions, and fishing methods introduced to Taiwan by Japan, including the development of trawl-fishing as opposed to rafts and small boats. It details the construction of the Takao fishing port and the development of rail and sea routes that enabled fishing exports to reach Japan. In summary, Japan’s expansionist policies, modernised fisheries, and the large-scale exploitation of marine resources in Southeast Asia laid the foundation for an advantageous Taiwanese fishing industry in postwar Asia.

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Chen, Henry T. „The Revival of the Fishing Industry in Postwar Taiwan“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 23–40. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0003.

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This chapter analyses the postwar recovery of the Taiwanese fishing industry, and the outstanding success that quickly followed. It describes the damage caused by the war, such as seized and lost vessels, and the emergency measures taken by the postwar government to protect the industry, both internal and international and extending as far as US intervention. It details the role of fishery authorities postwar, and further development of modern technology. It concludes that the postwar development strategy consisted of an increase in production through modernised vessels, and the construction of such vessels through foreign financial assistance.

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Chen, Henry T. „The Taiwanese Fishing Industry and the Military-Political Complex“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 59–76. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0005.

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This chapter analyses the relationship between the government, military, and fishing industry in postwar Taiwan, as the level of state intervention and military control over fishing authorities in this period was unusually high. It discusses the roles of the Kuomintang Government, the China Fishing Company, Mainland Chinese parliamentarians, and the Legislative Yuan in relation to fisheries, and explores topics such as political brainwashing, military mobilisation, military surveillance, and governmental monitoring of the fishing industry. It concludes that the Taiwanese fishing industry struggled for three decades to gain national representation and to enter the political sphere independently.

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Chen, Henry T. „The Kaohsiung Fishing Industry and Its Ancillary Industries“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 77–98. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the relationship between the established Kaohsiung fishing industry and six core ancillary industries: ice manufacturing, trucking, shipbuilding, equipment supply, security, and stevedoring. It discusses the combative relationship between vessel owners and ice manufacturers; fee disputes between the Kaohsiung port and the shipyards; and labour problems - including theft and mismanagement - in stevedoring, trucking, and security companies. It demonstrates that vessel owners behaved amicably toward ice manufacturers, shipyard owners, and trucking company bosses, but generally displayed contempt for labourers and lower social class roles that included security guards and stevedores.

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Chen, Henry T. „The Development of Kaohsiung's Fishing Companies“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 99–120. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0007.

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This chapter explores the development of Kaohsiung’s fishing companies in the postwar era. It examines the difference in demographics caused by the expulsion of Japanese authorities, the presence of the Republic of China, and in-migration from various parts of Taiwan. It then provides a series of case studies of Taiwanese fishing company histories, including a number of personal testimonies from fishermen and fishing industry employees. Combined, they suggest that overfishing the northern grounds during the 1950s caused a surge in migration, and that small, private companies became the main driving force of the overseas Taiwanese fishing industry as they were the best equipped to combat bureaucracy.

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Chen, Henry T. „Daily Lives at Sea, Fishing Zones and Politics“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 121–42. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0008.

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This chapter discusses the roles, responsibilities, and socio-political hierarchies between Taiwanese fishermen at sea. It explores the individual roles onboard a fishing vessel, such as the fishing master, radio operator, and engineman, and their various levels of authority in relation to one another. It then explores the fluctuations of Taiwanese fishing zones during the 1960s, noting the factors of ethnicity, fish stock demands, and personal preferences that influenced geographic trends. It details the risks of crossing into foreign waters and the reasons fishermen opted to do so regardless, which include poaching purposes and taking more direct routes to their destinations. It concludes neighbouring nations increased the punitive measures against straying Taiwanese vessels in order to either repel or extort those aboard.

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Chen, Henry T. „The Culture and Daily Life of the Kaohsiung Fishing Communities“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 143–66. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0009.

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This chapter explores the daily lives of fishermen and fishing communities in Kaohsiung. It explores the migration networks of Taiwan and how ethnic boundaries impacted job prospects; the onshore economic activities in the region; the culture of long-distance fishing and how it impacted marriage, family, and relationships; wage rates; and welfare. It concludes that by the 1970s it had become difficult to attract young people to the fishing careers due to onshore job opportunities, poor fishing wages, and poor personal relationship prospects.

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Chen, Henry T. „The 1970s Crisis in the Taiwanese Fishing Industry“. In Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, 167–86. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973893496.003.0010.

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This final chapter explores the crisis in the Taiwanese fishing industry that occurred in the 1970s due to the simultaneous manifestation of several major operations problems, some of which were inevitable. Factors included labour shortages; the 1973 energy crisis; Taiwanese diplomatic isolation; business oversights; depletion of fish stock; and financially fragile fishing companies. The chapter concludes by examining this impact of the implementation of the 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) on distant-water fishing in the late 1970s, claiming the environmental conservation efforts of EEZs worked tremendously well but effectively banned Taiwanese trawlers from exploiting fish stocks - the beginning of the end for Kaohsiung trawl fisheries.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Distant water fisheries"

Nakamura, Takuju, Kentaro Mizumukai, Hiromichi Akimoto, Yutaka Hara und Takafumi Kawamura. „Floating Axis Wind and Water Turbine for High Utilization of Sea Surface Area: Design of Sub-Megawatt Prototype Turbine“. In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-11287.

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Paradoxically, sea surface area for offshore wind farms is limited in some countries like Japan. While the distance from the shore to a wind farm is limited due to the cost of electric transmission, the near shore area has considerable traffic of ships and is restricted by complex rights of local fisheries. One approach to the problem is inviting the local fishermen to the management of the wind farm. It requires higher economic performance of the wind farm than the original fishing activity in the same sea surface area. The proposed concept is the combination of a floating wind turbine and counter-rotating water current turbine. The water current turbine partially cancels the reaction torque of electric generator and provides additional energy production from water current. The rotating axis of the turbine is not fixed in the upright position to reduce the size of supporting structure. Regular maintenance work is only in low altitude on the float. These features lead to the reduction of O&M costs and higher utilization of sea surface area. This paper describes the prototype sub-megawatt turbine under construction and its expected economic performance.

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Yoshida, Takero, Daisuke Kitazawa, Yoichi Mizukami, Qiaochu Chen und Akito Mochizuki. „Investigation of Monitoring Fish Using Underwater Fish-Eye Camera at the Test Site of Marine Renewable Energy“. In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-77478.

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Assessment of any significant effects on the local marine environment when considering the installation of a marine renewable energy device is of the utmost importance. In particular, the effect of such device on fish is concerned by local fishermen. To confirm variation of fish before and after installing the device of marine renewable energy, we investigated effective monitoring system using an underwater fish-eye camera. In this paper, visibility of the fish-eye camera was tested off Kamaishi city, Iwate prefecture, Japan, which is a test site of marine renewable energy in Japan. Device of wave power generation is planning to install at this site in the future. We confirmed the visibility of the fish-eye camera using a fish-shaped target by changing the distance between the target and camera. The water depth and photon were simultaneously measured. From the result, the horizontal visibility was discussed, and then we made a plan to observe around wave power generator using this fish-eye camera.

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Jacobsen, Sigurd R., und Ove T. Gudmestad. „Long-Range Rescue Capability for Operations in the Barents Sea“. In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10616.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the feasibility of providing long-range search and rescue for personnel in the Barents Sea. This may be due to a helicopter ditching or accident while en route to or from an offshore petroleum installation in the Barents Sea or a maritime accident. The paper will propose a combination of a SAR helicopter and multipurpose emergency response vessels. The paper will illustrate improved search and rescue capacity both for personnel involved in the petroleum industry and others i.e., fisheries, maritime transport and tourism. The basis for this paper is petroleum exploration activity in the far North Eastern area of the Norwegian sector of the Barents Sea. The area is currently being evaluated in a process that most probably will lead to opening the area for oil and gas exploration. There is currently little or no infrastructure in the area beyond the coast. The paper considers a method to provide SAR coverage over a distance of 260 nautical miles with a minimum rescue capacity of 21 persons within two hours. Issues related to survival in cold water, immersion survival suits and performance requirements for search and rescue resources will be considered in order to provide an optimum combination and enhanced probability of survival if an incident should occur. Operational considerations involving departure criteria for helicopter transport should be developed in order to ensure that persons travelling on a helicopter to remote locations in the Barents Sea have a reasonable prospect of surviving a helicopter ditching and subsequently being rescued. Multipurpose Emergency Response Vessels, ERVs, equipped with dual Fast Recovery Daughter Craft, FRDC, capable of operating in an Arctic climate deployed at the remote location and en route together with an onshore based search and rescue, SAR, helicopter may provide a rescue capacity for 21 persons within 120 minutes. As vessels of the type proposed in this paper may be of a benefit to all stakeholders performing activities in the Barents Sea, joint venture financing by the authorities, petroleum, maritime, fishing and tourism industries could be considered.

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Yoshida, Takero, Daisuke Kitazawa und Yoichi Mizukami. „Observing Fish Using Underwater Camera at the Test Site Before Installing Ocean Power Generation“. In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61627.

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Assessment of local ocean environment is significant when devices of marine renewable energy are installed at a demonstration site. A concern about how these devices affect the existence of fish is remained among local fishermen. To confirm variation of fish before and after installing the devices of marine renewable energy, we investigated fish using an underwater camera before installation as a main objective of this paper. First, fish-eye video camera was tested to monitor in a fish cage off Kamaishi city, Iwate prefecture, Japan. We aimed to observe the abundance of fish and to specify the species of fish. The fish-eye video camera is composed of a dome-shaped lens, a container, and a digital video equipped into the container. The recorded video showed outlines of fish, consequently it may be possible to know the abundance of fish. However, specifying the species of fish has a difficulty if we use fish-eye camera since the recorded image is unclear enough to identify correctly. In addition, we examined horizontal transparency of fish-eye camera using a fish-shaped target. Before recording by the video camera, vertical transparency was measured using a white plate. Then we recorded the images by varying the water depth and the distance between the camera and target. When the target was close to the camera, it can be displayed clearly, nevertheless the outline of the target was smeared with increasing the distances between them. Our measurement suggested that the horizontal transparency might be relating to the parameters of water depth and vertical transparency. The investigation was conducted under the one condition, thus we need to obtain further data to understand horizontal transparency qualitatively. Next time, we will conduct another test using additional underwater optical video camera, which is attached on the fish-eye video camera. The combination of these two types of video cameras may enable to observe the abundance of fish as well as to specify the species of fish.

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