Dissertationen: „Disposing“

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Poon, Sin-tik. „An empirical study of disposing foreclosed residential real estate“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKU Scholars Hub, 2004. http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B37931374.

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Rahnama, Behzad. „Reduction of Environmental Impact Effect of Disposing Wind Turbine Blades“. Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-217000.

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Wind power industry is expected to be one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources inthe world. The growth specially focuses on growing industries and markets, because ofeconomical condition for wind power development besides political decisions.According to growth of wind turbine industries, wind turbine blades are growing fast in both sizeand number. The problem that now arises is how to deal with the blades at the end of their lifecycle. This Master Thesis describes existing methods of disposing wind turbine blades.Moreover, the thesis considers alternative method of disposing blades, based on environmentaland safety consideration.

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Yin, Qingqing. „Transporting and Disposing of Wastewater from North Dakota Oil Producers“. Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26541.

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North Dakota?s oil boom is aided by a new technology, fracking. But this technology implies large amounts of wastewater. The methods of dealing with this wastewater are now an issue. Currently, North Dakota locks it into deep injection wells in the Bakken formation. With the development of membrane technologies to treat wastewater, it may be feasible to treat the wastewater and reuse it. This study uses a mathematical programming model to minimize the total cost of dealing with wastewater using three methods - deep well injection, on-site treatment, and off-site treatment. The model results show it is cost-effective to use on-site and large capacity off-site treatment to treat the 20% of the wastewater that flows back within the first 30-60 days after a well is drilled.

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Onn, Beatrice. „Disposing the future : An institutional analysis of municipal food waste prevention in Sweden“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445127.

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Food waste is a complex issue with environmental, social, and economic consequences. Approximately one third of the food produced for human consumption is annually wasted and the need to prevent food waste is discussed in the public debate, policy outcomes, and sustainable development goals. Food waste prevention is complex and need to be practiced all along the food supply chain. In Sweden, municipalities are self-governing entities that have been assigned the formal responsibility to prevent food waste among households and municipal functions. However, the distributed responsibility and complexity around food waste prevention entail various barriers to successfully implement food waste prevention strategies. The purpose of this study is thus to investigate how institutions influence municipal food waste prevention. The study is inspired by an ethnographic approach and is founded on an empirical material consisting of 137 waste plans and 10 interviews with municipal and public authority representatives. An institutional perspective is applied to understand how institutions influence municipal food waste prevention. The results from the analysis conclude that a) food waste prevention strategies in Sweden construct the consumer as the main cause of food waste generation; b) the institutionalized freedom of choice is perceived as a barrier to implement stronger food waste prevention strategies such as regulation or legislation; and c) institutions offer an important component to understand the construction of the problem around food waste prevention.
Matsvinn är ett komplext problem som påverkar miljö, samhälle och ekonomi. Av den mat som årligen produceras för mänsklig konsumtion slängs ungefär en tredjedel, och behovet av förebyggande åtgärder mot matsvinn blir alltmer uppmärksammat genom samhällsdebatten, policy, och hållbarhetsmål. Förebyggande av matsvinn är komplext och åtgärder för att minska matsvinn är nödvändiga längs hela livsmedelkedjan. Sveriges kommuner är självstyrande och har blivit delegerade det formella ansvaret att förhindra matsvinn i hushåll och kommunala funktioner. Att implementera strategier för att förebygga matsvinn är dock ett komplext arbete med delat ansvar som möter många barriärer. Syftet med denna studie är därför att undersöka hur institutioner påverkar kommunalt matsvinnsförebyggande. Studien är inspirerad av en etnografisk ansats och baseras på ett empiriskt material bestående av 137 avfallsplaner och 10 intervjuer med kommunala och statliga representanter. Ett institutionellt perspektiv är anammat för att förstå hur institutioner influerar kommunalt avfallsförebyggande. De tre viktigaste slutsatserna från resultatet visar att a) strategier för att förebyggande matsvinn konstruerar konsumenten som den främsta orsaken till att matsvinn uppstår; b) en institutionaliserad valfrihet uppfattas som en barriär för att implementera hårda åtgärder så som lagstiftning och reglering; och c) institutioner utgör en viktig förklarande komponent för att förstå hur problemet kring matsvinn konstrueras.

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Altinoklar, Hatice. „A Mathematical Modeling Study On The Feasibility Of Disposing Partially Treated Domestic Wastewater Using Soil Pile Systems“. Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607944/index.pdf.

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The soil pile system (SPS) is a wastewater infiltration system used for secondary and tertiary treatment of wastewater. The purpose of this study is to perform a feasibility study to assess the applicability of SPS for treatment and safe disposal of domestic wastewaters, using a simplistic steady-state flow analytical modeling and a numerical transient unsaturated flow and transport modeling approaches. It is also aimed to develop guidelines for the design and operation of field scale SPS using the results of modeling studies. The analytical modeling approach (AMA) was used to assess total coliform and chlorine attenuation efficiency in a SPS with clay loam soil. Analytical modeling results showed that SPS can treat wastewater in terms of total coliform and chlorine. Thus, in the light of findings of analytical modeling study, a pilot scale field study was conducted for the identifying the design and operational characteristics of a field scale system. Numerical modeling approach was used to evaluate the impact on contaminant removal of transient nature of wastewater infiltration and redistribution through clay loam soil pile. The results of numerical and analytical models were compared to assess the effect of flow regime on contaminant removal efficiencies. Results show that there is no significant difference between removal efficiencies achieved by numerical and analytical models. Whereupon, analytical model was used to assess behavior of SPS with different soil types, namely silt loam, loam, and sandy loam soils. Model results indicated that SPS can be effective reducing chlorine and total coliform concentrations of wastewater below discharge standards. Results also indicated that SPS is highly sensitive to soil thickness, infiltration rate, soil bulk density and most importantly decay rate coefficients and the performance of SPS is dependent on the design, construction, operation characteristics and soil-environmental conditions of the system.

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Hurst, Susan Marie. „Fire or furrow : an inquiry into the environmental implications of disposing of human remains in the Adelaide metropolitan area /“. Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envh966.pdf.

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ASAMI, Sayaka, und 沙矢香浅見. „名古屋大学附属図書館医学部分館における外国雑誌の廃棄について“. 日本医学図書館協会, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19100.

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Dupuy, Anna. „Habiter le monde en jetant : la place des déchets en Mongolie contemporaine“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0167.

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Cette thèse s’attache à dénaturaliser le cadrage environnemental des déchets en Mongolie contemporaine pour y interroger les manières de se séparer des objets et des matières qui traversent les domiciles et les corps en mouvement. Elle démontre que loin d’être l’envers de la société, définis par leur négativité et leur exclusion, les déchets sont des objets avec lesquels les Mongols habitent et fabriquent le monde au quotidien. À partir d’une analyse lexicale déployée sur le temps long et d’une approche micro-ethnographique, cette thèse s’intéresse aux relations entre les humains et leurs déchets à différentes échelles : celle du corps en mouvement – l’acte de séparation et les gestes ménagers –, du domicile – la yourte, la maison auto-construite et l’appartement – et de ses abords, ainsi qu’à celle de la ville et de la steppe. Elle explore le concept mongol de déchet, hog hajagdal, ainsi que la manière dont les objets-déchets s’inscrivent dans les modes d’habiter l’espace. L’étude de la variabilité des matières mises en mouvement, de leurs trajectoires, de leurs rythmes et des cadres de référence mobilisés pour les penser remet en question la conceptualisation du déchet uniquement comme une “chose jetée” et comme “a matter out of place” pour les inscrire dans l’impermanence
This thesis seeks to rethink the way waste is framed environmentally in contemporary Mongolia, exploring how people part with objects and materials that move through their homes and bodies. It shows that waste, far from being defined by negativity or exclusion, is something Mongols live with and use to shape their everyday world. By combining long-term lexical analysis with a micro-ethnographic approach, this thesis examines how people relate to waste at different scales: from the individual body in motion—acts of disposal and household routines—to domestic spaces—in yurts, self-built houses, or apartments—and their surroundings, as well as in the city and the steppe. It delves into the Mongolian concept of waste, hog hajagdal, and explores how waste fits into the broader ways people inhabit space. The study of materials movements, their trajectories, rhythms, and the frameworks people use to think about them challenges the idea of waste as simply “something thrown away” or “a matter out of place” to inscribe them in the impermanence

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Ngo, Sophie. „Dispositf acoustique pour l'isolation galvanique : le CMUT, une voie innovante“. Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4027.

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Les dispositifs d’isolation galvanique intégrés au sein des systèmes de commande d’interrupteurs de puissance doivent répondre à une demande accrue en performance, facilité d’intégration et efficacité énergétique. Les transducteurs ultrasonores capacitifs micro-usinés (cMUT : capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer), capables d’émettre et de recevoir des ondes ultrasonores, semblent une alternative tout à fait nouvelle à la fonction d’isolation galvanique. Ces travaux de thèse ont pour objectif de démontrer la faisabilité d’un dispositif basé sur la technologie cMUT. Le principe de fonctionnement consiste à transmettre une information grâce à une communication par onde acoustique de volume entre deux réseaux de cMUT placés de part et d’autre d’un substrat. Nous focalisons, en premier lieu, ces travaux sur le processus de fabrication par micro-usinage de surface des cMUT ainsi que les techniques de réalisation des dispositifs en structure double face sur substrat de silicium. L’étude permet d’identifier le collage de substrat comme une solution de fabrication industrialisable. Suite à la réalisation des dispositifs, la caractérisation électro-mécanique des cMUT est une étapeessentielle à la validation de leur fonctionnalité en tant que dispositifs émetteurs. L’étude débute par uneévaluation des propriétés mécaniques du matériau constituant la membrane et qui impactent directementle comportement global des cMUT. Puis, la caractérisation du comportement statique et dynamique descMUT permet d’extraire les paramètres tels que la fréquence de résonance, la tension de collapse etl’efficacité électro-mécanique qui définissent le mode de pilotage d’un tel système.Finalement, la validation du concept de transmission et de détection d’ondes ultrasonores est réaliséegrâce à des mesures de vibrométrie laser Doppler. Les résultats apportent des éléments de réponse quantau mode de propagation des ondes et permettent d’identifier les topologies de meilleure efficacité entransmission acoustique. Enfin, l’intégration du prototype dans l’application de commanded’interrupteur de puissance démontre la faisabilité du concept de transformateur acoustique basé sur latechnologie cMUT
Galvanic isolation devices integrated into switch command systems must be able to answer all of the increasing demand for performance, energetic efficiency and integration easiness. The capacitive micro machined ultrasonic transducers (cMUT), able to emit and receive ultrasounds, could be an entirely new alternative to the function of galvanic isolation. This work aims to demonstrate the feasibility of a cMUT-based device. The operating principle consists in transmitting information thanks to a bulk acoustic wave between two cMUT arrays located on both sides of a substrate. We first focus on cMUT surface micromachining fabrication process and techniques of double-side device manufacturing. Our study allows us to identify wafer bonding as a realistic industrial solution. After device fabrication, electro-mechanical of cMUT is an essential step to validate their functionality as ultrasonic emitters. The study starts with the mechanical properties evaluation of the membrane material. These properties directly impact the global behavior of cMUT. Then, the characterization of cMUT static and dynamic behavior allows extracting parameters as resonance frequency, collapsing voltage and electro-mechanical efficiency which define the actuation mode of such a system. Finally, the validation of transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves is evaluated by vibrometer laser Doppler measurements. Results bring elements concerning the waves propagation modes and allow identifying the best acoustical efficiency in regard to the topology. In conclusion, the prototype integration in the application of power switch command demonstrates the feasibility of acoustic transformer concept based on cMUT technology

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Hardy, Damien. „Analyse pire cas pour processeur multi-cœurs disposant de caches partagés“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557058.

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Les systèmes temps-réel strict sont soumis à des contraintes temporelles dont le non respect peut entraîner des conséquences économiques, écologiques, humaines catastrophiques. Le processus de validation, garantissant la sûreté de ces logiciels en assurant le respect de ces contraintes dans toutes les situations possibles y compris le pire cas, se base sur la connaissance à priori du pire temps d'exécution de chacune des tâches du logiciel. Cependant, l'obtention de ce pire temps d'exécution est un problème difficile pour les architectures actuelles, en raison des mécanismes matériels complexes pouvant amener une variabilité importante du temps d'exécution. Ce document se concentre sur l'analyse du comportement temporel pire cas des hiérarchies de mémoires cache, afin de déterminer leur contribution au pire temps d'exécution. Plusieurs approches sont proposées afin de prédire et d'améliorer le pire temps d'exécution des tâches s'exécutant sur des processeurs multi-cœurs disposant d'une hiérarchie de mémoires cache avec des niveaux partagés entre les différents cœurs de calculs.

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Hardy, Damien. „Analyse pire cas pour processeur multi-coeurs disposant de caches partagés“. Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S143.

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Les systèmes temps-réel strict sont soumis à des contraintes temporelles dont le non respect peut entraîner des conséquences économiques, écologiques, humaines catastrophiques. Le processus de validation, garantissant la sûreté de ces logiciels en assurant le respect de ces contraintes dans toutes les situations possibles y compris le pire cas, se base sur la connaissance à priori du pire temps d’exécution de chacune des tâches du logiciel. Cependant, l’obtention de ce pire temps d’exécution est un problème difficile pour les architectures actuelles, en raison des mécanismes matériels complexes pouvant amener une variabilité importante du temps d’exécution. Ce document se concentre sur l’analyse du comportement temporel pire cas des hiérarchies de mémoires cache, afin de déterminer leur contribution au pire temps d’exécution. Plusieurs approches sont proposées afin de prédire et d’améliorer le pire temps d’exécution des tâches s’exécutant sur des processeurs multi-coeurs disposant d’une hiérarchie de mémoires cache avec des niveaux partagés entre les différents coeurs de calculs
Hard real-time systems are subject to timing constraints and failure to respect them can cause economic, ecological or human disasters. The validation process which guarantees the safety of such software, by ensuring the respect of these constraints in all situations including the worst case, is based on the knowledge of the worst case execution time of each task. However, determining the worst case execution time is a difficult problem for modern architectures because of complex hardware mechanisms that could cause significant execution time variability. This document focuses on the analysis of the worst case timing behavior of cache hierarchies, to determine their contribution to the worst case execution time. Several approaches are proposed to predict and improve the worst case execution time of tasks running on multicore processors with a cache hierarchy in which some cache levels are shared between cores

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Barth, Guilherme Bertotto. „Testamentos vitais: disposi??es antecipadas de vontade no ordenamento jur?dico brasileiro“. Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6076.

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Analisi della controversia che circonda la questione del testamento biologico, le disposizioni previste preparati dal paziente per definire i limiti di trattamenti medici che saranno presentati in futuri situazioni che circondano la vita, dove non ci sar? pi? in grado di esprimere la loro volont?. Presenta la difesa del diritto alla dignit? umana e il conflitto tra i principi fondamentali stabiliti quando interrogato circa la possibilit? di avere la propria vita al fine di stabilire i limiti delle prestazioni del principio di inviolabilit? della vita. Analizza le libert? e la possibilit? di l'autonomia della volont? espressa in un documento autentico che autorizza la sospensione di trattamenti futili e solo procrastinatore del mantenimento artificiale della vita. Sottolinea l'evoluzione del sistema nativo giuridico, che descrivono il presente e considerando le proposte in cantiere. Sottolinea l'evoluzione storica del mondo di diritto comparato, in particolare nei paesi che hanno accettato le disposizioni dell'istituto previsto.
An?lise da pol?mica envolvendo a quest?o dos testamentos vitais, quais sejam, disposi??es antecipadas de vontade elaboradas pelo pr?prio paciente a fim de definir os limites de tratamentos m?dicos a que ser? submetido em futuras situa??es lim?trofes de vida, nas quais n?o ser? mais capaz de expressar pessoalmente sua vontade. Apresenta a defesa do direito ? dignidade da pessoa humana e o conflito entre princ?pios fundamentais, estabelecido quando questionada a possibilidade de dispor sobre o pr?prio destino para estabelecer os limites de atua??o sobre o princ?pio da inviolabilidade da vida. Analisa as liberdades e a possibilidade da autonomia da vontade, expressa em documento aut?ntico, autorizando a suspens?o de tratamentos f?teis e meramente protelat?rios na manuten??o artificial da vida. Aponta a evolu??o do ordenamento jur?dico p?trio, descrevendo a realidade vigente e considerando as propostas em tramita??o. Aponta o hist?rico da evolu??o do direito comparado mundial, especificamente em na??es que j? acolheram o instituto das disposi??es antecipadas.

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Verettas, Irène. „Microfabrique : méthodologie de conception de systèmes de production miniaturisés et modulaires, disposant d'un environnement salles blanches /“. Lausanne, 2006. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=3549.

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Thèse sciences, EPF Lausanne, no 3549 (2006), Faculté Sciences et techniques de l'ingénieur STI, Section de microtechnique (Laboratoire de systèmes robotiques). Directeur: R. Clavel ; rapporteurs: A. Codourey ... et al.

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Venditti, Antonio. „Évaluation de la faisabilité d'un rideau optique comme disposif de protection sur une presse plieuse“. Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2004. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/719/1/VENDITTI_Antonio.pdf.

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Cette étude consiste à évaluer la faisabilité et la sécurité d'un rideau optique comme moyen de protection sur une presse plieuse. En effet, les presses plieuse sont des machines présentant des risques de blessures graves aux doigts et aux mains de leurs opérateurs. Dû au mouvement des pièces lors du pliage, la mise en place d'un dispositif de protection efficace et sécuritaire sur ces machines est particulièrement problématique. Pourtant, un type de dispositif de protection est suggéré dans les normes de sécurité et la documentation des fournisseurs spécialisés en sécurité industrielle. Il s'agit des dispositifs de protection électrosensibles (EPES) utilisant un dispositif optoélectronique actif (DPOA) sous la forme d'un barrage immatériel composé d'un faisceau de cellules photoélectroniques que nous appellerons dans ce mémoire, rideaux optiques. Mais leur mise en oeuvre apparaît encore aujourd'hui complexe et problématique. Par exemple, lors du pliage de très petites pièces, pouvant ne mesurer que quelques centimètres de longueur, les mains de l'opérateur obstrue le faisceau que constitue le rideau optique et arrête ainsi la presse plieuse. Afin d'évaluer la faisabilité et la sécurité des rideaux optiques sur une presse plieuse, un banc d'essais a été construit à l'École de Technologie Supérieure (ETS). Ce banc d'essais permet de simuler le mouvement dangereux d'une presse plieuse. Le pliage des pièces simulées est effectué manuellement sur le banc d'essais à l'aide de modèles faits de carton en présence d'un rideau optique. Les résultats démontrent que la faisabilité et la sécurité d'un rideau optique dépendent de son mode de fonctionnement adopté et de la géométrie des pièces à plier. Les résultats démontrent aussi que le banc d'essai permet de simuler correctement le mouvement d'une presse plieuse ainsi que l'opération de pliage telle que faite en situation réelle. Cependant les différences entre la géométrie du banc d'essais et une presse plieuse réelle font en sorte que des pièces réalisables sur le banc d'essais ne le sont pas sur une presse plieuse dans un des trois modes de fonctionnement du rideau optique étudiés dans ce mémoire. Dans les deux autres modes, le banc d'essais conduit à des résultats transposables à une presse réelle. Enfin, comme exemple de prévention à la source, au moment même de la conception d'une pièce, une ébauche d'une méthode d'estimation du risque dans le pliage est présentée.

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Alves, Cristiano Evaristo da Rosa. „Economia das disposi??es : rela??es de relev?ncia e reconhecimento numa abordagem das mulheres no Espiritismo“. Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6845.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
We seek to unify two theories under a common north: the Recognition Theory (Honneth) and the Theory of Relevance (Rauen, Campos, Sperber and Wilson), or a cognitive-communicative contribution to recognition relations. This contribution takes into account and partially systematize the issue of energy of the subjects based on their relevance set, which are the aspects that anchor cognition. Thus, the recognition process would be linked in some way to offset that particular stimulus produces. Love would be the main stimulus, in recognition sphere, being responsible for others: law and solidarity (or social contributions), to be compensatory. Even we defend love as the genesis of democracy. In this sense, we seek the elements of recognition of Axel Honneth in Spiritist Doctrine, using the analytical method we call the scheme of the provisions, to assess the provisions and / or energies of people and institutions to women within the Spiritism, where we use quantitative sampling (data by sex of command posts), qualitative (interviews), bibliographic and documentary research. The spiritist movement of Rio Grande do Sul (State of Brazil) had in 2015, among its 406 societies in the sample, 51% of women were in the presidency. We identify elements that support the Honneth's thesis that the substantiation practices in the spheres of love, law and solidarity, shapes the social praxis of this religious movement in an milieu with very symmetrical relations between men and women, with effective participation in policy formation of the community will, ensuring not only autonomy but somehow female individuation.
Procuramos unificar duas teorias sob um norte comum: a Teoria do Reconhecimento (Honneth) e a Teoria da Relev?ncia (Rauen; Campos; Sperber e Wilson), ou seja, um aporte cognitivo-comunicativo para as rela??es de reconhecimento. Tal aporte leva em conta e sistematiza parcialmente a quest?o das energias dos sujeitos baseado no seu conjunto de relev?ncias, que s?o os aspectos que ancoram a cogni??o. Deste modo, o processo de reconhecimento estaria vinculado, de alguma maneira, ?s compensa??es que determinado est?mulo produz. O amor seria o est?mulo principal, dentro da esfera do reconhecimento, sendo respons?vel pelos outros: direito e solidariedade (ou contribui??o social), por ser compensat?rio. Inclusive, defendemos o amor como a g?nese da democracia. Nesse sentido, procuramos os elementos do reconhecimento de Axel Honneth dentro da Doutrina Esp?rita, utilizando o m?todo anal?tico que chamamos de economia das disposi??es, para aferir as disposi??es e/ou energias das pessoas e das institui??es para com as mulheres dentro do Espiritismo, onde usamos amostragem quantitativa (dados por sexo dos postos de comando), qualitativa (entrevistas), bibliogr?fica e documental. O movimento esp?rita do Rio Grande do Sul possu?a em 2015, dentre as suas 406 sociedades da amostra, 51% de mulheres na presid?ncia. Identificamos elementos que corroboram a tese de Honneth em que a consubstancia??o de pr?ticas nas esferas do amor, do direito e da solidariedade, conforma a pr?xis social desse movimento religioso, num ambiente com rela??es bastante sim?tricas entre homens e mulheres, com participa??o efetiva na pol?tica da forma??o da vontade comunit?ria, garantindo n?o s? autonomia, mas de certa forma, individua??o feminina.

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Cantarano, Audrey. „Successions internationales : le rapport juridique et fiscal des libéralités en cas de transfert de domicile du disposant à l’étranger (étude comparative)“. Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090059.

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Rapport juridique et rapport fiscal des libéralités, notions clef du règlement successoral, sont des notions fréquemment rencontrées, mais obéissant à des règles différentes. Après avoir constaté l’ampleur de ces différences à l’issue de la comparaison de quatre législations, sont examinées les incidences du transfert de la résidence du disposant sur le traitement juridique et fiscal des libéralités consenties antérieurement à cette mobilité géographique. Sont analysés à cet égard la notion de résidence/domicile, le rattachement législatif des libéralités pour « les rapports juridiques », les critères de compétence des tribunaux et leurs incidences sur le contenu du jugement, l’imposition des libéralités considérées. S’agissant du rapport juridique, il ressort de cette étude que le principe d’équité conduirait à préserver au moins les principes du droit de l’Etat d’origine, régissant les présomptions de rapport des libéralités et leur assujettissement ou non à la réserve héréditaire
Accounting of lifetime transfers, obligations in relation to forced heirship rules are key notions, which regulate families’ inheritance entitlement upon the death of a donor. The death of a donor may also have impact on taxation. Well known in many countries, these notions are ruled under various regulations. We first compare the Laws of four different countries with regard to these notions, and then address the issues connected to the settlement of a donor in another country after a lifetime transfer. Then, we consider domicile and residence notions, examine to what extent Laws could have jurisdiction on lifetime transfers regarding their Account, the obligation to restore or reimburse such gifts, criteria for jurisdiction of Courts, and tax consequences. Regarding key notions of civil Law, we conclude that equity should – at least - lead to fix part of these duties, with respect to the law of the country of origin

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Бородько, В. Ю. „Проблема права спільної сумісної власності в умовах реформування українського громадянського суспільства“. Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9805.

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В повідомленні досліджується проблема суспільної сумісної власності в умовах реформування українського громадянського суспільства. Характеризуються ознаки права сумісної власності. Даються висновки та рекомендації.
В сообщении исследуется проблема общественной совместимой собственности в условиях реформирования украинского гражданского общества. Характеризуются признаки права совместимой собственности. Даются выводы и рекомендации.
In a report the problem of communal compatible property is investigated in the conditions of reformation of ukrainian civil society. The signs of right of compatible ownership are characterized. Conclusions and recommendations are given.

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Alves, Giovana de Oliveira. „Degrada??o do solo em ?reas de disposi??o irregular de res?duos s?lidos no semi?rido tropical“. PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA SANIT?RIA, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21688.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
A desativa??o de lix?es sem medidas de engenharia sanit?ria e ambiental amplia o potencial de degrada??o da ?rea podendo gerar outros passivos ambientais. Esses lix?es devem ser encaminhados a programas de recupera??o, baseados em diagn?sticos do solo que identifiquem os processos de degrada??o ambiental para auxiliar a recupera??o eficaz da ?rea degradada. Diante da obrigatoriedade de recupera??o dessas ?reas estabelecida pela legisla??o brasileira, os munic?pios necessitam de estudos como este para adequa??o a legisla??o brasileira e gest?o de seus res?duos s?lidos. O objetivo geral desse trabalho foi identificar os processos de degrada??o ambiental instalados na ?rea de disposi??o irregular de res?duos s?lidos no semi?rido tropical, a fim de nortear a implanta??o de programas de recupera??o dessa ?rea pelo munic?pio. Para tanto, buscou-se: (1) avaliar os atributos f?sicos e qu?micos do solo de cobertura do lix?o desativado do munic?pio de Olho D??gua do Borges, cujo resultados ser?o apresentados no CAP?TULO I dessa disserta??o; e (2) avaliar se a disposi??o irregular de res?duos s?lidos no lix?o promove a contamina??o do solo por metais pesados e amplia o potencial de difus?o para os demais componentes da bacia hidrogr?fica, o que ser? abordado no CAP?TULO II dessa disserta??o. Amostras de solo foram coletadas nas profundidades de 0-20 cm e 20-40 cm na ?rea do lix?o desativado, na ?rea de drenagem ef?mera do A?ude do Brejo e em ?rea sob mata nativa utilizada como refer?ncia de qualidade no munic?pio de Olho D??gua do Borges/RN. Foram avaliados nas tr?s ?reas os atributos: densidade do solo (Ds) e de part?culas (Dp), porosidade total (PT); granulometria, pH, condutividade el?trica (CE), mat?ria org?nica (MO), f?sforo dispon?vel (P), nitrog?nio total (N), c?tions troc?veis (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ e K+), acidez troc?vel e potencial e a partir desses o complexo sortivo do solo, teores de metais dispon?veis e totais. Com isso, a eros?o h?drica e e?lica, revolvimento do substrato de cobertura, sobrecarga de sais, de nutrientes e mat?ria org?nica, al?m da contamina??o por metais pesados s?o processos de degrada??o identificados como consequ?ncia da disposi??o irregular de res?duos s?lidos no solo. Esses processos contribuem com o aumento do potencial de difus?o dos contaminantes do lix?o para a bacia hidrogr?fica, ampliando a ?rea degradada.
Disabling dumpsites without sanitary and environmental engineering measures increases potential degradation of the area and may cause other environmental liabilities. These dumpsites should be sent to recovery programs, based on soil diagnostics to identify the environmental degradation processes to assist degraded area effective recovery. Given the obligation to recover these areas established by Brazilian law, municipalities need studies like this to adapt the Brazilian legislation and solid waste management. The general aim of this study was to identify the environmental degradation processes installed in solid waste irregular disposal area in tropical semiarid, in order to guide the implementation of recovery programs in this area by the municipality. Therefore, we sought to: (1) evaluate the physical and chemical attributes of the cover soil from the deactivated dumpsite of the municipality of Olho D??gua do Borges/RN, which results will be presented in CHAPTER I of this dissertation; and (2) assess whether the irregular disposal of solid waste in the dumpsite promotes soil contamination by heavy metals and expands the potential to spread to other parts of the watershed, which will be addressed in CHAPTER II of this dissertation. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm on the deactivated dumpsite area, in ephemeral drainage area of Brejo dam and area under native forest used as quality reference in Olho D??gua do Borges/RN. Therefore, the evaluated attributes in three areas were: bulk density (BD) and particles density (PD), total porosity (TP), particle size, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), available phosphorus (P), total nitrogen (N), exchangeable cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ e K+), exchangeable and potential acidity, and from these the sorption complex soil, available and total metals contents. Thus, the water and wind erosion, substrate cover disturbance, overload salts, available phosphorus, nitrogen, organic matter and heavy metal contamination are degradation processes identified as result of irregular disposal of solid waste in the soil. These processes contribute to increase the potential diffusion of dumpsite contaminants to the watershed, expanding the degraded area.

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Ara?jo, Cristiane Souza de. „Qualidade do solo da camada de cobertura final em ?rea de disposi??o de res?duos no semi?rido tropical“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/19456.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
A disposi??o final de res?duos s?lidos urbanos em ?reas inadequadas, sem uma infraestrutura que atenda as medidas de prote??o sanit?ria e ambiental, pode resultar na contamina??o ambiental. Para tanto uma das alternativas para minimizar os impactos decorrentes da disposi??o inadequada de res?duos s?lidos em lix?es ? a estabiliza??o da ?rea mediante o isolamento do maci?o de res?duos com implanta??o de um sistema de cobertura de solo adequado e finalizada por uma camada para crescimento vegetal. Neste contexto, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade do solo constru?do na ?rea de um lix?o desativado da regi?o semi?rida tropical a fim de auxiliar o processo de recupera??o dessas ?reas. A ?rea de estudo est? localizada no semi?rido tropical no munic?pio de S?o Jo?o do Sabugi/RN. Foram coletadas amostras de solo na ?rea de lix?o e em mata nativa como padr?o de refer?ncia de qualidade. Aos quais foram submetidas ?s analises dos atributos f?sicos (densidade de part?culas, densidade do solo, granulometria e porosidade total), atributos qu?micos (pH, K+ e Na+ , Ca2+ , Mg2+ e Al3+ troc?veis, acidez potencial, f?sforo dispon?vel, soma de bases, CTC, satura??o por bases, satura??o por Al, satura??o por Na+ e rela??o de adsor??o de s?dio, carbono org?nico total e nitrog?nio total) e os teores total e sol?vel de metais pesados (Mn, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu, Mo, Co, Cr, Ba e Ni). As diferen?as entre os atributos f?sicos e qu?micos do solo natural e constru?do sugerem redu??o da qualidade do solo na ?rea desativada do lix?o devido a aus?ncia de mecanismos de prote??o ambiental e sanit?ria, bem como defici?ncias no processo de constru??o do solo ap?s a desativa??o da ?rea do lix?o. Al?m, de que a aus?ncia da camada de impermeabiliza??o superior do maci?o de res?duo permitiu a transfer?ncia vertical e consequente acumula??o de metais pesados no solo constru?do para revegeta??o. Desta forma, as defici?ncias detectadas no processo construtivo do solo apontam para a necessidade de interven??o no sentido de aproximar ? condi??o de solo constru?do a condi??o de solo natural, visando acelerar o processo de recupera??o do ecossistema local.
The final disposal of municipal solid waste in unsuitable areas without an infrastructure that meets the health measures and environmental protection, coupled with the lack of technical criteria in phase and decommissioning of the dump can promote environmental degradation. Alternatively to minimize the impacts of this activity for the stabilization of the area by isolating the massive waste with implementation of an adequate and finished by a layer of soil for plant growth final cover system. In this context, the present study aimed to evaluate the quality of the final cover in the area of a disabled dump the tropical semi-arid region in order to assist the process of recovery of these areas. The study area is located in the tropical semi-arid region in S?o Jo?o do Sabugi /RN. Soil samples were collected in the dump area and bushland as a benchmark of quality. To which they were subjected to analysis of physical attributes (particle density, bulk density, grain size and porosity), chemical properties (pH, K + , Na+ , Ca2 + , Mg2 + and Al3 + exchangeable, potential acidity, available phosphorus, sum of bases, CEC, base saturation, aluminum saturation, saturation Na + and adsorption ratio sodium, total organic carbon and total nitrogen) and total and soluble concentrations of heavy metals (Mn, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu, Mo, Co, Cr, Ba and Ni). The differences between physical and chemical soil under native forest and final cover showing reduction of soil quality in the area off to the dump, which hinders the development of native vegetation and the recovery of the area. The absence of superior waterproofing to allow vertical transfer between the solid waste and the final cover promoted enrichment by chemical elements and heavy metals in excess can impair revegetation. Deficiencies found in the construction process of the final cover point to the need for intervention to accelerate the process of stabilization and recovery of the area of the local ecosystem

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Mendon?a, Ja?sa Mar?lia dos Santos. „Avalia??o da ecotoxicidade de percolados em ?reas de disposi??o de res?duos na regi?o metropolitana de Natal/RN“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12494.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
Leachates are effluent produced by decomposition of solid waste, they have complex composition and can be highly toxic. Therefore such percolated liquid should be collected and treated properly to avoid environmental contamination of soil and of water bodies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxicity through ecotoxicological tests with Ceriodaphnia dubia (Cladocera - Crustacea) of percolated liquids generated in two different systems of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal in the city of Natal/ RN: A Sanitary Landfill in the Metropolitan Region of Natal/ RN, and in a dump off area. Furthermore, it was evaluated the possible contamination of the underground water of the dump off area. Two monthly samples were taken at four points between the months of May/2009 and January/2010. The Point "A" corresponds to the end of the pond leachate treatment in ASRMN; The Point "B" corresponds to a containment pond at the dump. The Point "C" is an area near one of the cells of the dump off area where the leachate outcrops; The Point "D" stands for an underground water well at the area. The last point, called "E" was sampled only once and corresponds to the slurry produced by temporary accumulation of solid waste in the open area of the dump. The ecotoxicological tests, acute and chronic, followed the ABNT 13373/2005 rules, with some modifications. The samples were characterized by measuring the pH number, the dissolved oxygen (DO), the salinity, BOD5, COD, Cd, Cu, Pb, Cr, Fe, Mg, Ni, and Zn. At Point A, the average number of EC50-48h ranged between 1.0% and 2.77% (v/v), showing a high toxicity of the leachate to C.dubia in all months. To this point, positive correlations were found between the EC50- 48 with precipitation. Negative correlations were found between the EC50- 48h with salinity. At point B there was no response of the acute exposure of organisms to the test samples. At point C the EC50-48h ranged from 17.68% to 35.36% in just two months of the five ones analyzed, not correlated meaning. Point D, the EC50-48h level ranged between 12.31% and 71.27%, showed a negative correlation with, only, precipitation. Although it was observed toxicity of underground water in the Landfill Area, there was no evidence of water contamination by leachate, however, due to the toxic character of this water, additional tests should be conducted to confirm the quality of water that is used for human supply. At point E there was no acute toxicity. These results support the dangers of inappropriate disposal of MSW to water bodies due to the high toxicity of the leachate produced highlighting the necessity of places of safe confinement and a treatment system more effective to it
chorume produzido pela decomposi??o de res?duos s?lidos ? um l?quido de forma??o complexa e altamente t?xico, que deve ser coletado e tratado adequadamente para evitar contamina??o ambiental de solos e corpos aqu?ticos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a ecotoxicidade de efluentes gerados em dois diferentes sistemas de disposi??o de res?duos s?lidos do munic?pio de Natal/RN, bem como verificar a poss?vel contamina??o de um po?o de abastecimento de ?gua localizado em um desses sistemas, atrav?s de testes de toxicidade com Ceriodaphnia dubia (Cladocera - Crustacea). Duas coletas mensais foram realizadas em quatro pontos entre os meses de Maio/2009 e Janeiro/2010, sendo o ponto A o chorume tratado no Aterro Sanit?rio da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (ASRMN), o B uma lagoa de conten??o no lix?o, o C chorume que brota em uma c?lula do lix?o, o D o po?o subterr?neo no lix?o. Um ac?mulo de lixo tempor?rio a c?u aberto gerou produ??o de chorume, que foi coletado uma ?nica vez, sendo denominado ponto E. Os testes ecotoxicol?gicos agudos seguiram a norma da ABNT 13373/2005, com algumas modifica??es. As amostras foram caracterizadas medindo pH, OD, salinidade, DBO5, DQO, Cd, Cu, Pb, Cr, Fe, Mg, Ni, e Zn. No ponto A, a m?dia da EC50-48h variou entre 1,0% e 2,77% (v/v), mostrando uma alta toxicidade do percolado para a C.dubia em todos os meses. Uma correla??o positiva foi encontrada entre o EC50-48h com a precipita??o, uma negativa com a salinidade. No ponto B n?o houve resposta aguda. No ponto C a CE50-48h variou de 17,68% a 35,36% em apenas dois meses dos cinco analisados e n?o apresentou correla??o significativa. No ponto D a CE50-48h variou entre 12,31% e 71,27% e mostrou uma correla??o negativa apenas com a precipita??o. Os valores dos par?metros f?sico-qu?micos do ponto D n?o indicam contamina??o da ?gua pelo chorume produzido no lix?o, por?m, devido ao car?ter t?xico dessa ?gua, testes complementares devem ser feitos para confirmar a qualidade da ?gua que ? usada para abastecimento humano. No ponto E n?o houve toxicidade aguda. Os resultados afirmam o perigo do descarte inadequado de RSU para os corpos aqu?ticos devido sua alta toxicidade e a necessidade de um sistema de tratamento mais eficaz no ASRMN

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Medeiros, Isabelly Bezerra Braga Gomes de. „Emprego de geot?xteis n?otecidos na percola??o em solo arenoso com disposi??o de esgoto tratado sob condi??es anaer?bias“. PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA SANIT?RIA, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22807.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
A disposi??o final no solo do esgoto tratado em sistemas descentralizados cresce como alternativa frente ? inexist?ncia de esgotamento sanit?rio que possibilite a disposi??o final apropriada aos esgotos dom?sticos. Al?m disso, a praticidade construtiva, proximidade com o sistema de tratamento e inexist?ncia de legisla??es espec?ficas que regulem padr?es de lan?amento contribuem para o aumento do uso dessa alternativa. Todavia, o r?pido esgotamento do solo devido ? colmata??o tem causado o transbordamento desses dispositivos, reduzindo a vida ?til dos mesmos. A recupera??o desses sistemas de infiltra??o, ap?s a ocorr?ncia de sua colmata??o, ? um grande desafio. Al?m de ?rduas, as limpezas desse tipo de dispositivo normalmente s?o ineficientes, tornando o processo impratic?vel em muitos casos. Dessa forma, a utiliza??o de geot?xteis n?otecidos surge como uma alternativa que pode contribuir para a efici?ncia e durabilidade de dispositivos de infiltra??o. O recobrimento do solo por esse material pode possibilitar a conserva??o e renova??o da capacidade de infiltra??o do solo, uma vez que a reten??o de material s?lido pelo geot?xtil pode reduzir a colmata??o no solo. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar o uso de geot?xteis n?otecidos no prolongamento da vida ?til de dispositivos de percola??o em solos arenosos, com disposi??o de esgoto tratado, sob condi??es anaer?bicas. Para isso, foram monitoradas tr?s unidades piloto de percola??o (colunas de infiltra??o) em triplicata (filtro de areia recoberto com geot?xtil n?otecido de 130 g/m?, filtro-piloto de areia recoberto com geot?xtil n?otecido de 300 g/m? e filtro de areia sem geot?xtil), alimentadas pelo efluente de um sistema de tratamento composto por tanque s?ptico seguido de filtro anaer?bio. Configura??es de filtros em duplicata, alimentados com ?gua pot?vel, tamb?m foram testadas a fim de se verificar a influ?ncia da perda de carga dos geot?xteis na condutividade hidr?ulica. Os sistemas foram alimentados continuamente, de maneira que era sempre mantida uma carga hidr?ulica constante de 10 cm sobre as colunas de percola??o, induzindo-as a condi??es anaer?bicas. O experimento foi operado por 52 dias, por?m, no 38? dia, os geot?xteis de duas colunas de cada triplicata foram substitu?dos. An?lises de condutividade hidr?ulica e f?sico-qu?micas (turbidez, s?lidos, nitrog?nio amoniacal e org?nico, nitrato, f?sforo e DQO) foram realizadas semanalmente no afluente e efluente das configura??es. No t?rmino de cada etapa do experimento (38? dia e 52? dia), o solo de preenchimento das colunas de percola??o desativadas foi analisado para obten??o do teor de mat?ria org?nica. Concluiu-se que os geot?xteis retiveram parcela consider?vel dos s?lidos presentes no afluente, principalmente o de 300 g/m?, reduzindo a colmata??o no solo das colunas de percola??o. Entretanto, o geossint?tico causou uma perda de carga consider?vel, reduzindo os valores de condutividade hidr?ulica dos sistemas. Al?m disso, se evidenciou que a mat?ria org?nica se acumula principalmente na superf?cie do solo e logo abaixo dela. Os geot?xteis n?o se mostraram como fator de interfer?ncia na efici?ncia de remo??o de nutrientes, DQO e turbidez.
A disposi??o final no solo do esgoto tratado em sistemas descentralizados cresce como alternativa frente ? inexist?ncia de esgotamento sanit?rio que possibilite a disposi??o final apropriada aos esgotos dom?sticos. Al?m disso, a praticidade construtiva, proximidade com o sistema de tratamento e inexist?ncia de legisla??es espec?ficas que regulem padr?es de lan?amento contribuem para o aumento do uso dessa alternativa. Todavia, o r?pido esgotamento do solo devido ? colmata??o tem causado o transbordamento desses dispositivos, reduzindo a vida ?til dos mesmos. A recupera??o desses sistemas de infiltra??o, ap?s a ocorr?ncia de sua colmata??o, ? um grande desafio. Al?m de ?rduas, as limpezas desse tipo de dispositivo normalmente s?o ineficientes, tornando o processo impratic?vel em muitos casos. Dessa forma, a utiliza??o de geot?xteis n?otecidos surge como uma alternativa que pode contribuir para a efici?ncia e durabilidade de dispositivos de infiltra??o. O recobrimento do solo por esse material pode possibilitar a conserva??o e renova??o da capacidade de infiltra??o do solo, uma vez que a reten??o de material s?lido pelo geot?xtil pode reduzir a colmata??o no solo. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar o uso de geot?xteis n?otecidos no prolongamento da vida ?til de dispositivos de percola??o em solos arenosos, com disposi??o de esgoto tratado, sob condi??es anaer?bicas. Para isso, foram monitoradas tr?s unidades piloto de percola??o (colunas de infiltra??o) em triplicata (filtro de areia recoberto com geot?xtil n?otecido de 130 g/m?, filtro-piloto de areia recoberto com geot?xtil n?otecido de 300 g/m? e filtro de areia sem geot?xtil), alimentadas pelo efluente de um sistema de tratamento composto por tanque s?ptico seguido de filtro anaer?bio. Configura??es de filtros em duplicata, alimentados com ?gua pot?vel, tamb?m foram testadas a fim de se verificar a influ?ncia da perda de carga dos geot?xteis na condutividade hidr?ulica. Os sistemas foram alimentados continuamente, de maneira que era sempre mantida uma carga hidr?ulica constante de 10 cm sobre as colunas de percola??o, induzindo-as a condi??es anaer?bicas. O experimento foi operado por 52 dias, por?m, no 38? dia, os geot?xteis de duas colunas de cada triplicata foram substitu?dos. An?lises de condutividade hidr?ulica e f?sico-qu?micas (turbidez, s?lidos, nitrog?nio amoniacal e org?nico, nitrato, f?sforo e DQO) foram realizadas semanalmente no afluente e efluente das configura??es. No t?rmino de cada etapa do experimento (38? dia e 52? dia), o solo de preenchimento das colunas de percola??o desativadas foi analisado para obten??o do teor de mat?ria org?nica. Concluiu-se que os geot?xteis retiveram parcela consider?vel dos s?lidos presentes no afluente, principalmente o de 300 g/m?, reduzindo a colmata??o no solo das colunas de percola??o. Entretanto, o geossint?tico causou uma perda de carga consider?vel, reduzindo os valores de condutividade hidr?ulica dos sistemas. Al?m disso, se evidenciou que a mat?ria org?nica se acumula principalmente na superf?cie do solo e logo abaixo dela. Os geot?xteis n?o se mostraram como fator de interfer?ncia na efici?ncia de remo??o de nutrientes, DQO e turbidez.

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Galv?o, Sobrinho Antonio Rafael de Vasconcelos. „Metodologia para implanta??o de um sistema de disposi??o de rejeitos em min?rio de ferro na regi?o do semi?rido: estudo de caso“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/19693.

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Barragens de rejeitos s?o estruturas que tem a finalidade de reter os res?duos s?lidos e ?gua dos processos de minera??o. Sua an?lise e planejamento iniciam com a procura do local para implanta??o, etapa na qual se deve vincular todo tipo de vari?veis que direta ou indiretamente influenciam a obra, tais como: caracter?sticas geol?gicas, hidrol?gicas, tect?nicas, topogr?ficas, geot?cnicas, ambientais, sociais, avalia??o de riscos de seguran?a, entre outras. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre o tipo de barramento mais apropriado e seguro para se projetar uma estrutura de disposi??o de rejeito de min?rio de ferro, levando-se em conta todas as vari?veis acima citadas. O estudo de caso consiste na avalia??o de s?tios para localiza??o de barragens de disposi??o de rejeitos de beneficiamento de ferro a ser constru?da na mina Bonito, no munic?pio de Jucurutu, no Serid? Potiguar. Para a sele??o do local entre as alternativas, foram considerados v?rios aspectos do estado da arte atual, aquele que causa o menor impacto ambiental, baixo custo de investimentos, agrega valor ao produto e principalmente ? seguran?a da estrutura implantada mitigando a preocupa??o com sismos induzidos e como consequ?ncia liquefa??o dos rejeitos, somatizados pelas barragens da regi?o, j? que a lavra da Mina Bonito encontra-se praticamente situada na bacia hidr?ulica da barragem Armando Ribeiro na ?rea de prote??o ambiental (APA). A metodologia utilizada compara a sismicidade induzida pelas barragens da regi?o do semi?rido com as caracter?sticas pr?prias da disposi??o de rejeitos e est?ril, levando em conta a potencializa??o da liquefa??o pela a??o da sismicidade na regi?o da Mina Bonito. Com fulcro na metodologia, indicou-se o melhor tipo de barramento para disposi??o do rejeito de min?rio de ferro ou associa??o deles, para ser projetado e constru?do no semi?rido e particularmente para a Mina Bonito. Apresenta-se, tamb?m, uma s?rie de poss?veis usos para o est?ril e rejeito em atividades de engenharia, podendo gerar beneficiamento ao bem comum
Tailings dams are structures that aims to retain the solid waste and water from mining processes. Its analysis and planning begins with searching of location for deployment, step on which to bind all kinds of variables that directly or indirectly influence the work, such as geological, hydrological, tectonic, topographic, geotechnical, environmental, social characteristics, evaluation security risks, among others. Thus, this paper aims to present a study on the most appropriate and secure type of busbar to design a layout structure of iron ore tailings, taking into account all the above mentioned variables. The case study involves the assessment of sites for location of dams of tailings disposal beneficiation of iron mine to be built in Bonito, in the municipality of Jucurutu in Serid? Potiguar. For site selection among alternatives, various aspects of the current state of the art were considered, one that causes the least environmental impact, low cost investment, adding value to the product and especially the safety of the implanted structure mitigates the concern about induced earthquakes as a result of liquefaction wastes somatized by dams in the region, as the tilling of Mina Bonito is located practically in the hydraulic basin dam Armando Ribeiro in environmental protection (APA). The methodology compares induced by dams in the semiarid region with the characteristics of the waste disposal and sterile seismicity, taking into account the enhancement of liquefaction by the action of seismicity in the Mina Bonito region. With the fulcrum in the methodology, we indicated the best busbar type for disposal of tailings from iron ore or combination of them, to be designed and built in semiarid particularly for Mina Bonito. Also presents a number of possible uses for the tailings and in engineering activities, which may cause processing to the common good.

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Duarte, Anaxsandra da Costa Lima. „Incorpora??o de lodo de esgoto na massa cer?mica para fabrica??o de tijolos maci?os: uma alternativa para a disposi??o final de res?duo“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15944.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The disposal of sewage sludge is a growing problem face up to management of sanitary sevices. Otherwise, because its making process characteristic, the Ceramic Industry can tolerate the presence of this wastes as raw material. This study has as object to confirm the use of the sewage sluge in the Ceramic Industry like a sustentable alternative for its disposal. Futhermore, this study quests to evaluate the maximum proportion for incorporation of sludge wich result in technically and enviromentally suitable bricks. For found this proportion, the research consisted of (1) making of bricks in full scale, adde up 0%, 5%,10%, 15%, 20%, 25%,30%, 35% e 40% sludge, with size 220x105x45 mm, hand-molded by rammer and baked by industrial kiln; and (2) tecnical and enviromental evaluation of this bricks, according to Brazilian norms. The raw material uses were two distinct clays come from Goianinha/RN and sewage comes from a septic system tank and pumped into tank vehicle, of Natal/RN. The technical evaluation allowed to conclude the addiotion of the sludge brings about signifcant lost of mass and the water absorption grew up according to increase of sludge: every sludge-amended clay bricks absorved more water than control group. Thus, the compressive strength was signicantly decreased because the increase of sludge: bricks with 5% sludge added lost 45% of strength achieved at control group; the bricks made with 10 and 20% lost almost 70% of bigger strength. With up to 25% sludge added to the bricks, the streght decreased over 90%. Concerning heavy metal leaching, the two maximum proportion wich have tecnical approval, it means bricks sludge added with 15 and 20%, can say there is no risk of enviromental contamination using those bricks. This way, in this work context, it can to conclude the maximum proportion atends the technical and enviromental criterion is 20%
A disposi??o final adequada do lodo de esgoto constitui um problema crescente enfrentado pelos prestadores de servi?os de saneamento. Por outro lado, devido ?s suas caracter?sticas de produ??o, a Ind?stria Cer?mica possui uma enorme capacidade para absorver estes res?duos como parte de sua mat?ria-prima. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de lodo de esgoto na Ind?stria Cer?mica como alternativa sustent?vel para a disposi??o final do res?duo. Al?m disso, busca avaliar a dosagem m?xima de incorpora??o de lodo a qual resulte em tijolos maci?os t?cnica e ambientalmente vi?veis. Para determinar o percentual m?ximo de lodo de esgoto que pode ser incorporado ? massa cer?mica, o experimento consistiu (1) na fabrica??o de tijolos cer?micos em escala real contendo 0%, 5%,10%, 15%, 20%, 25%,30%, 35% e 40% de lodo, com as dimens?es de 220x105x45 mm, moldados em laborat?rio e queimados em forno industrial; e (2) na avalia??o t?cnica e ambiental desses tijolos, de acordo com as normas pertinentes. A massa cer?mica foi constitu?da por duas argilas com caracter?sticas distintas, provenientes do p?tio de sazonamento de uma ind?stria de blocos cer?micos, localizada no munic?pio de Goianinha/RN; e o lodo oriundo de uma empresa de caminh?es limpa-fossa da cidade do Natal/RN. As avalia??es t?cnicas permitiram concluir que a adi??o de lodo acarreta perda significativa da massa dos tijolos e que a absor??o de ?gua dos tijolos est? significativa e diretamente ligada ao aumento da dosagem de lodo: os tijolos fabricados com lodo, em todas as dosagens, absorveram mais ?gua do que o tijolo-testemunha. Destaca-se a dosagem de 25% que absorveu, em m?dia, 160% de ?gua a mais do que o tijolo-testemunha na sua etapa de fabrica??o. Por fim, a resist?ncia ? compress?o foi significativamente diminu?da com a adi??o de lodo: os tijolos com 5% de lodo perderam, em m?dia, cerca de 45% da resist?ncia obtida pelo tijolo-testemunha; os tijolos fabricados com 15 e 20% perderam na faixa de 70% da resist?ncia m?xima. As dosagens mais altas, de 25 e 30%, perderam cerca de 90% da resist?ncia do tijolo-testemunha. Em rela??o aos crit?rios de periculosidade, foram analisadas as duas maiores dosagens que obtiveram aprova??o t?cnica, ou seja, tijolos com dosagens de 15 e 20% de lodo; pode-se afirmar que n?o h? risco de contamina??o do meio-ambiente com a utiliza??o destes tijolos. Desta forma, para as condi??es especificadas nesta pesquisa, pode-se concluir que a dosagem m?xima de lodo que atende aos requisitos t?cnicos e ambientais ? de 20%

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Goularte, Bruno Silveira. „A disposi??o a pagar pela compensa??o da emiss?o de carbono no Rio Grande do Sul : um estudo para a ind?stria com alto potencial poluidor“. Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3909.

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Este trabalho tem, entre os objetivos, o de verificar o interesse de participa??o em um mercado volunt?rio de carbono pelas maiores empresas do estado do Rio Grande do Sul; identificar a disposi??o a pagar m?xima para a compensa??o da emiss?o de carbono, assim como o valor m?dio de mercado; identificar as principais motiva??es para a aceita??o da DAP e os principais motivos para a nega??o da DAP, e; verificar e analisar as principais vari?veis que influenciam a DAP m?xima. Para isto foi realizado uma pesquisa de campo junto a popula??o das 300 maiores empresas do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, classificadas por valor ponderado de grandeza, pertencentes ao setor industrial e com alto potencial poluidor. O estudo utilizou o M?todo de valora??o contingente para captar a disposi??o m?xima a pagar. Para a an?lise econom?trica foi utilizado o m?todo de M?nimos Quadrados Ordin?rios e o modelo Logit. Foram entrevistadas 90 empresas de setores distintos, sendo que 69,1% das empresas obtiveram interesse em participar de um mercado de carbono. Os resultados apontaram que o valor m?dio da DAP ficou em R$18,24. Entre as principais motiva??es citase a preocupa??o ambiental, valoriza??o da marca e responsabilidade social. Entre as principais raz?es para a nega??o da DAP est?o a falta de conhecimento sobre o mercado e a falta de uma regulamenta??o espec?fica que obrigue o cumprimento de metas de redu??o. Os principais fatores que influenciam a DAP s?o o faturamento anual da empresa e a presen?a de um setor respons?vel pela ?rea de gest?o ambiental. Conclui-se que h? demanda para a compra de cr?ditos de carbono na popula??o estudada. Uma regulamenta??o mais r?gida e um esfor?o maior por parte dos ?rg?os competentes poderiam impulsionar a constitui??o deste tipo de mercado, fomentando assim o desenvolvimento sustent?vel

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Santos, Kelly Cristina Dantas dos. „Diagn?stico Socioambiental da disposi??o final dos res?duos s?lidos no distrito de Guajiru S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, ressaltando a situa??o socioecon?mica dos catadores“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14968.

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One of the concerns of this century is with the handling and the final destination of urban solid waste (RSU), where depending on the form as they will be made use, they can cause diverse problems, they are of ambient or social order, being able to generate the loss of the quality of life and illnesses to the population, of direct or indirect form. The objective of the present work was to diagnosis the environmental partner situation of the Final Destination of the urban solid residues in the District of Guajiru, city of S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, standing out the partner-economic situation of the scavengers. The research was carried through in the period of March of 2008 the October of 2009, with a methodology developed through analyzes them of documents made available for the state ambient agency, the Air base of Christmas and managing agencies of the city. For collection of the date, it was used directly application of the questionnaire with 20 existing scavengers in points of destination of residues, evaluation of the old place of final destination through the use of the spread sheet of the IQR (Index of Quality of the Residues), developed for the CETESB, identification of the matter dump and photographic register. For effect of treatment of the data, a descriptive analysis with regard to the answers of the interviewed scavengers was carried through. The acquired date, Scale had been according to tabulated and analyzed in Excel 2003, where they had been generated graphical to observe the behavior of the data. The results show that of the twenty interviewed scavengers, 35% possess age between 20 and 30 years; 75% possess incomplete basic education; 60% inhabit in houses of waal or huts (cardboard or wood); 55% do not make use of system of water supply and system of sanitary exhaustion; with regard to income monthly for scavengers, 35% had presented income between R$ 200,00 and R$300,00 and 20% possess income above of R$ 500,00 for possessing another source of income; 80% of the interviewed ones, use some type of equipment of individual protection; In the year of 2009, confirming what it was informed by the State agency of Environment, during the field visit, we evidence that the city of Is Gon?alo do Amarante, currently, destines its residues in Sanitary landfill of S?o Region Metropolitan of Natal in the District of Massaranduba in the city of Cear?-Mirim, after some interventions of the State Public prosecution service. However, in the district of Guajiru some diggings still exist that today are used as final destination of RCD' s (Residues of Construction and Demolition) of the cities of Natal and S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, as well as private dumps that are used by scavengers that deviate the final destination (Sanitary landfill) of the residues of the great generators (supermarkets, shopping Center and hotels), with presence of urubus, generating a new ambient problem for the city and the aeroportu?ria security. Ahead of this scene, the study it suggests viable alternatives for the elimination of the private dumps and for the social situation of the escavengers, aiming at to improve its quality of life and 10 to minimize the ambient impacts caused by the inadequate destination of the solid waste in the community of Guajiru, S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, being able to contribute so that the public managers carry through action in the handling and the control of the final destination of the urban solid waste
Uma das preocupa??es deste s?culo ? com o manejo e a destina??o final dos Res?duos S?lidos Urbanos (RSU), onde dependendo da forma como forem dispostos, podem ocasionar diversos problemas, sejam de ordem ambiental ou social, podendo gerar a perda da qualidade de vida e doen?as ? popula??o, de forma direta ou indireta. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi diagnosticar a situa??o socioambiental do Destino Final dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos no Distrito de Guajiru, munic?pio de S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, ressaltando a situa??o s?cio-econ?mica dos catadores. A pesquisa foi realizada no per?odo de mar?o de 2008 a outubro de 2009, com uma metodologia desenvolvida atrav?s das an?lises de documentos disponibilizados pelo ?rg?o ambiental estadual, pela Base A?rea de Natal e por ?rg?os gestores do munic?pio. Para coleta dos dados, utilizou-se a aplica??o do question?rio diretamente com 20 catadores existentes em pontos de destina??o de res?duos, avalia??o do antigo local de destina??o final atrav?s da utiliza??o da planilha do IQR (?ndice de Qualidade dos Res?duos), desenvolvido pela CETESB, identifica??o dos lix?es particulares e registro fotogr?fico. Para efeito de tratamento dos dados, foi realizada uma an?lise descritiva com rela??o as respostas do catadores entrevistados. Os dados adquiridos, segundo a Escala foram tabulados e analisados no Excel 2003, onde foram gerados gr?ficos para observar o comportamento dos dados. Os resultados mostraram que dos vinte catadores entrevistados, 35% possuem idade entre 20 e 30 anos; 75% possuem Ensino Fundamental incompleto; 60% residem em casas de taipa ou barracos (papel?o ou madeira); 55% n?o disp?em de sistema de abastecimento d ?gua e sistema de esgotamento sanit?rio; com rela??o ? renda mensal por catadores, 35% apresentaram renda entre R$ 200,00 e R$300,00 e 20% possuem renda acima de R$ 500,00 por possu?rem outra fonte de renda; 80% dos entrevistados utilizam algum tipo de equipamento de prote??o individual. No ano de 2009, confirmando o que foi informado pelo ?rg?o Estadual de Meio Ambiente, durante a visita de campo, constatamos que o munic?pio de S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, atualmente, destina seus res?duos no Aterro Sanit?rio da Regi?o Metropolitana do Natal no Distrito de Massaranduba no munic?pio de Cear?-Mirim, ap?s v?rias interven??es do Minist?rio P?blico Estadual. Contudo, no distrito de Guajiru existem ainda algumas cavas que hoje s?o utilizadas como destino final de RCD s (Res?duos de Constru??o e Demoli??o) dos munic?pios de Natal e S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, assim como lix?es particulares que s?o utilizados por catadores que desviam o destino final (Aterro Sanit?rio) dos res?duos dos grandes geradores (supermercados, shopping Center e 8 hot?is), com presen?a de urubus, gerando um novo problema ambiental para o munic?pio e para a seguran?a aeroportu?ria. Diante deste cen?rio, o estudo sugere alternativas vi?veis para a elimina??o dos lix?es particulares e para a situa??o social dos catadores, visando melhorar a sua qualidade de vida e minimizar os impactos ambientais causados pela destina??o inadequada dos res?duos s?lidos na comunidade de Guajiru, S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, podendo contribuir para que os gestores p?blicos realizem a??es no manejo e no controle do destino final dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos

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Lima, Andressa Dantas de. „An?lise da adi??o de res?duo oriundo do tratamento de esgotos em massa cer?mica utilizada para fabrica??o de telhas“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15953.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Sludge of Wastewater Treatment Plants (WTPs) disposal is a problem for any municipality, for this reason the amount of sludge production is now a key issue in selecting treatment methods. It is necessary to investigate new applications for this waste type, due to the restrictions imposed by the environmental organs. The raw materials used in the Red Ceramic, are generally very heterogeneous, for this reason, such materials can tolerate the presence of different types of wastes. In Rio Grande do Norte, the roof tiles production corresponds to 60,61% from the total of ceramic units produced. Due to the importance of the ceramic industry of roof tiles for the state, allied to the environmental problem of the sludge disposal, this work had for objective to verify the possibility of the incorporation of sewage sludge in ceramic body used for production of roof tiles. In the research, sludge originating from drying beds of WTP of the Central Campus from UFRN and clays originating from a ceramic industry from Goianinha/RN were used. The raw materials were characterized by techniques of: analysis of particles distribution by diffraction to laser; real density; consistence limits; chemical analysis by X-ray fluorescence; mineralogical analysis by X-ray diffraction; organic matter; and solids content. Five batches of roof tiles were manufactured in the approximate dosages of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. To evaluate the properties of each final product, tests of water absorption, impermeability, bending strength, leachability and solubility were accomplished. The roof tiles manufactured with sludge presented characteristics similar to the roof tiles without sludge in relation to the environmental risk. The results showed that it is possible to use approximately up to 4% of sludge in ceramic bodies for production of roof tiles. However, it is observed that the high amount of organic matter (71%) present in the sludge is shown as factor that limits the sludge incorporation in ceramic bodies, worsening the quality of the roof tiles. It is necessary the use of mixtures of different raw materials under point of view of the granulometry and of the other chemical and mineralogical properties for the obtaining of a satisfactory mass to the production of ceramic roof tiles
A disposi??o de lodo de Esta??es de Tratamento de Esgotos (ETEs) ? um problema para qualquer municipalidade, por isso a quantidade de lodo produzido ? hoje um assunto fundamental na sele??o de m?todos de tratamento. Faz-se necess?rio investigar novas aplica??es para esse tipo de res?duo, face ?s restri??es impostas pelos ?rg?os ambientais. As mat?rias-primas utilizadas na Cer?mica Vermelha, em geral, s?o muito heterog?neas, por isso podem tolerar a presen?a de tipos diferentes de res?duos. No Rio Grande do Norte, a produ??o de telhas corresponde a 60,61% do total de pe?as cer?micas produzidas. Dada a import?ncia da ind?stria cer?mica de telhas para o estado, aliada ? problem?tica ambiental da disposi??o de lodo, este trabalho teve por objetivo verificar a possibilidade da incorpora??o de lodo de esgotos em massa cer?mica utilizada para fabrica??o de telhas. Foram utilizados na pesquisa lodo proveniente dos leitos de secagem da ETE do Campus Central da UFRN e argilas provenientes de uma ind?stria cer?mica de Goianinha/RN. As mat?rias-primas foram caracterizadas por t?cnicas de: an?lise de distribui??o de part?culas por difra??o ? laser; densidade real; limites de consist?ncia; an?lise qu?mica por fluoresc?ncia de raios X; an?lise mineral?gica por difra??o de raios X; mat?ria org?nica; e teor de s?lidos. Foram fabricados cinco lotes de telhas nas dosagens aproximadas de 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% e 10%. Para avaliar as propriedades de cada produto final, foram realizados ensaios de absor??o de ?gua, impermeabilidade, carga de ruptura ? flex?o, lixivia??o e solubiliza??o. As telhas fabricadas com lodo apresentaram caracter?sticas semelhantes ?s telhas sem lodo no que diz respeito ao risco ambiental. Os resultados mostraram que ? poss?vel utilizar aproximadamente at? 4% de lodo em massas cer?micas para fabrica??o de telhas. Contudo, observa-se que a elevada quantidade de mat?ria org?nica (71%) presente no lodo mostra-se como fator limitante na incorpora??o de lodo em massas cer?micas, comprometendo a qualidade das telhas. Destaca-se a necessidade de utiliza??o de misturas de diferentes mat?rias-primas do ponto de vista granulom?trico e das outras propriedades qu?micas e mineral?gicas para a obten??o de uma massa satisfat?ria ? produ??o de telhas cer?micas

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Arcila, Rafaella Iliana Alves. „Panorama dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos nos munic?pios de pequeno porte do Brasil“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18185.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The panorama of Urban Solid Waste (USW) in Brazil, in general lacks information, given the immensity of the country. However, it is from available data that the public executives should define the USW management. To contribute to the choice of a model for the management of USW in small municipalities, this study reviews the related literature, showing an overview of the final disposal of USW in small municipalities. Several data and researches are discussed, concluding that the available data, despite being provided by the public managers, who often attenuate the problem, should be considered for the proposition of policies to encourage the waste treatment
O panorama dos Res?duos S?lidos Urbanos (RSU) no Brasil, de maneira geral deixa a desejar face ? imensid?o do pa?s. No entanto, ? a partir dos dados existentes que o gestor p?blico deve embasar a gest?o dos RSU. Visando contribuir para a escolha do modelo de gest?o dos RSU em munic?pios de pequeno porte, o presente estudo revisa a literatura relacionada, mostrando como se d? a disposi??o final dos RSU em munic?pios de pequeno porte. S?o discutidas v?rias pesquisas, concluindo-se que os dados apresentados, muito embora sejam fornecidos pelos gestores, que muitas vezes minoram o problema, h?o de ser considerados para a proposi??o de pol?ticas de incentivo ao tratamento de res?duos

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Carneiro, Deborah Quindere. „Caracter?sticas econ?micas do valor de uso e de n?o uso de parques sobre dunas“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18256.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Esta disserta??o teve como objetivo estimar os valores de uso, n?o-uso e o valor econ?mico total de unidades de conserva??o que protegem o ecossistema de dunas, atrav?s dos m?todos de Valora??o Contingente e do Custo de Viagem. O m?todo de Valora??o Contingente ? capaz de estimar o valor de n?o-uso de um recurso natural atrav?s da utiliza??o de um mercado hipot?tico que consiste em um cen?rio ambiental fict?cio em que o bem ambiental sofre varia??es em suas quantidades e os indiv?duos expressam suas prefer?ncias declarando quanto estariam dispostos a pagar (ou aceitar) para garantir a continuidade (ou a perda) da provis?o do bem. Neste estudo, foram aplicadas duas formas de pagamento para o mercado hipot?tico da t?cnica de Disposi??o a Pagar (coletiva/obrigat?ria e individual/volunt?ria) com o objetivo de identificar a demanda da popula??o por investimentos p?blicos nas unidades de conserva??o costeiras urbanas, para testar a efici?ncia de ambas formas de pagamento e para captar os votos de protesto dos entrevistados, na tentativa incorporar nas an?lises a verdadeira disposi??o a pagar dos entrevistados pela a manuten??o e conserva??o das unidades de conserva??o. Os resultados mostraram maiores lances de disposi??o a pagar para a forma de pagamento coletiva e obrigat?ria, pois em pa?ses em desenvolvimento as pessoas atribuem ao governo o financiamento da conserva??o de paisagens naturais. A diferen?a entre os valores de n?o-uso estimados pelas duas formas de pagamento foi de R$8,2 milh?es (3.5 milh?es) e isso representa a demanda da popula??o local por investimentos p?blicos na conserva??o das ?reas costeiras. O M?todo do Custo de Viagem foi utilizado para estimar o valor de uso das dunas, obtido a partir dos gastos incorridos pelos visitantes ao visitar as ?reas de dunas e o somat?rio deste valor ao valor de n?o-uso representa o valor econ?mico total agregado pela paisagem de parques dunares. Paisagens dunares geram anualmente um montante de R$ 800.428,46 por hectare (US$ 339,049.67). A maior contribui??o para esse montante econ?mico ? do parque visitado por turistas, em que o valor agregado pela recrea??o ? 53 vezes maior que o parque visitado por moradores. Embora turistas e moradores reconhe?am os benef?cios de alguns servi?os proporcionados por este ecossistema, ambos atribuem maior valor ? contempla??o da paisagem natural e ? recrea??o ao ar livre. A estimativa desse valor para os diferentes tipos de p?blico oferece ? gestores um justificativa econ?mica para direcionar uso e conserva??o de ?reas de dunas, subsidia na tomada de decis?o atrav?s de an?lises de custo benef?cio no processo de formula??o, acompanhamento e avalia??o de pol?ticas p?blicas e auxilia a investigar como os benef?cios variam de acordo com os tipos de visitantes. Portanto, o uso de estimativas do valor do meio ambiente nesta disserta??o, identificou o valor econ?mico intr?nseco das ?reas de dunas ?s ?reas naturais e o valor agregado pela sua exist?ncia e, portanto, permite que se dimensione a import?ncia dos investimentos em sua conserva??o e restaura??o, podendo ser utilizada como indicador para direcionar pol?ticas e distribui??o de investimentos para a conserva??o dos mesmos. Outro aspecto importante na aplicabilidade de metodologias de valora??o ambiental ? a contribui??o que o uso desse instrumento traz para o debate cient?fico sobre os problemas t?cnicos existentes nas metodologias

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Rudelle, Astié Anne. „Approche culturelle des compétences politiques en contexte organisationnel français“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080090.

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L’objectif de cette thèse était de conceptualiser un modèle des compétences politiques adapté au contexte organisationnel français. A partir d’une réflexion interculturelle entre les modes de fonctionnement organisationnel français et américain, le Political Skill Inventory (PSI) développé par Ferris, Treadway, Kolodinsky, Hochwarter, Kacmar, Douglas & Frink (2005) a été étendu aux niveaux positionnel et idéologique de la théorie psychosociale de Doise (1982), à la dimension formelle des organisations (Mintzberg, 1983) et à l’analyse stratégique de Crozier et Friedberg (1977). Quatre études ont permis de développer une structure factorielle à quatre dimensions (accès à la connaissance formelle, influence interpersonnelle, intuition des relations stratégiques, propension à l’apprentissage) et de montrer la validité initiale de l’échelle de mesure: le French Political Skill Inventory (FPSI). Nous avons montré que la structure factorielle du FPSI n’est pas maintenue en contexte organisationnel américain. Le modèle antécédents dispositionnels/aptitudes personnelles de Ferris, Treadway, Perrewé, Brouer, Douglas & Lux (2007) a révélé une bonne adéquation à notre modèle. Suite au constat que les hommes ont déclaré des scores de FPSI significativement plus élevés que les femmes, nous avons montré que les différences sexuées observées sont dues à des variations de l’identité de genre et non au sexe biologique. En particulier, les profils androgynes ont rapporté des scores de FPSI significativement plus élevés que les profils féminins et indifférenciés
The aim of this thesis was to conceptualize a model of political skill adapted to the French organizational context. Based on an intercultural reflection between the modes of French and American organizational functioning, the Political Skill Inventory (PSI) developed by Ferris, Treadway, Kolodinsky, Hochwarter, Kacmar, Douglas, & Frink (2005) has been extended to positional and ideological levels from Doise’s psychosocial theory (1982), to the formal dimension of organizations (Mintzberg, 1983) and to the strategic analysis of Crozier and Friedberg (1977). Four studies have led to the development of a four-factor structure (access to formal knowledge, interpersonal influence, intuition of strategic relationships, propensity for learning) and gave evidence of the initial validity of the scale of measurement: the French Political Skill Inventory (FPSI). We have shown that the factor structure of the FPSI is not maintained in the American organizational context. The dispositional and personal ability antecedents of political skill from Ferris, Treadway, Perrewé, Brouer, Douglas & Lux (2007) revealed a good fit to our model. Following the finding that men reported significantly higher FPSI scores than women, we showed that the gender differences observed are due to variations in gender identity and not in biological sex. In particular, androgynous profiles reported significantly higher FPSI scores than female and undifferentiated profiles

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Albuquerque, Adalberto Aguiar. „Gest?o da cadeia de fornecimento :um estudo em empresas de constru??o certificadas com a ISO 9000“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14948.

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The aim of this present research is to investigate about aplication of the supply chain management in Civil Construction, through perception of brasilian building companies directors. Research purpose includes potential benefits and main dificults analysis in supply chain management, beyond to identify decision criterions for suppliers and sales chain (commission agent and real state agency) choice and reduction, to facilility management in companies. The methodology used in this work considers the application of a questionnaire with scales of the type Likert being constituted of variables that compose the aspects of evaluation and of behaviors, beyond questions to identify the market profile of the respondents. For analysis statistics is used the descriptive, clusters and variance, ANOVA, analysis last two to verify the connections between variables. The results show more perception as for long terms contracts with suppliers for purchase of materials and services being decisive for companies nowadays (40%) than as for exclusive contracts with commission agents (30%). There is a positive appraisal about viability of hipotetic situations showed, but more caution as for disposition to apply them too. Another results aim for biggers dificults in management of chain links formed by commission agents and real state agencies, than chain links formed by anothers suppliers of materials and services. The companies for study were chosen among to those with ISO 9000 certificate until november 2001, considering that these companies have the best management systems, probably
O objetivo desta pesquisa ? investigar a aplica??o da gest?o da cadeia de fornecimento na Constru??o Civil atrav?s da percep??o de dirigentes das empresas construtoras brasileiras. O escopo da pesquisa inclui a an?lise dos benef?cios potenciais e principais dificuldades na gest?o da cadeia de fornecimento, al?m de identificar os principais crit?rios de decis?o na escolha e redu??o de fornecedores e canais de venda (corretores e imobili?rias), fato que facilitaria a gest?o da cadeia como um todo. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho considera a aplica??o de um question?rio com escalas do tipo Likert constitu?do de vari?veis com aspectos avaliativos e atitudinais, al?m de perguntas para identificar o perfil de mercado das respondentes. Foi empregada na an?lise estat?stica a an?lise descritiva, de Agrupamentos (Clusters) e de vari?ncia, ANOVA, as duas ?ltimas para identificar poss?veis rela??es entre as vari?veis pesquisadas. Os resultados mostram a maior percep??o quanto ao estabelecimento de contratos de longo prazo com fornecedores para a compra de materiais e servi?os j? ser decisivo para as empresas (40%), do que os contratos de exclusividade com corretores (30%). Existe tamb?m uma avalia??o positiva da viabilidade dos cen?rios apresentados, mas uma maior cautela quanto ? disposi??o de implant?-los nas empresas. Outros resultados apontam para maiores dificuldades na gest?o de elos da cadeia formados por corretores e imobili?rias que os formados pelos outros fornecedores de materiais e servi?os. Foram escolhidas para a pesquisa as empresas brasileiras com certifica??o ISO 9000 at? novembro de 2001, considerando que estas s?o as mais prov?veis de possuir um sistema de gest?o mais avan?ado

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Berrebi, Johanna. „Contribution à l'intégration d'une liaison avionique sans fil. L'ingénierie système appliquée à une problématique industrielle“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00800141.

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Dans un avion, un hélicoptère ou un lanceur actuel, des milliers de capteurs, pour la plupart non critiques sont utilisés pour la mesure de divers paramètres (températures, pressions, positions...) Les résultats sont ensuite acheminés par des fils vers les calculateurs de bord qui les traitent. Ceci implique la mise en place de centaines de kilomètres de câbles (500 km pour un avion de ligne) dont le volume est considérable. Il en résulte une grande complexité de conception et de fabrication, des problèmes de fiabilité, notamment au niveau des connexions, et une masse importante. Par ailleurs l'instrumentation de certaines zones est impossible car leur câblage est difficilement envisageable par manque d'espace. En outre, s'il est souvent intéressant d'installer de nouveaux capteurs pour faire évoluer un aéronef ancien, l'installation des câbles nécessaires implique un démantèlement partiel, problématique et coûteux, de l'appareil. Pour résoudre ces problèmes, une idée innovante a émergé chez les industriels de l'aéronautique : commencer à remplacer les réseaux filaires reliant les capteurs d'un aéronef et leur centre de décision par des réseaux sans fil. Les technologies de communication sans fil sont aujourd'hui largement utilisées dans les marchés de l'électronique de grande consommation. Elles commencent également à être déployées pour des applications industrielles comme l'automobile ou le relevé à distance de compteurs domestiques. Cependant, remplacer des câbles par des ondes représente un défi technologique considérable comme la propagation en milieu confiné, la sécurité, la sureté de fonctionnement, la fiabilité ou la compatibilité électromagnétique. Cette thèse est motivée d'une part par l'avancée non négligeable dans le milieu aérospatial que pourrait être l'établissement d'un réseau sans fil à bord d'aéronefs dans la résolution de problématique classiques comme l'allégement et l'instrumentation. Il en résulterait donc : * Une meilleure connaissance de l'environnement et de la santé de l'aéronef * Un gain sur le poids. * Un gain en flexibilité. * Un gain en malléabilité et en évolutivité. * Un gain sur la complexité. * Un gain sur la fiabilité D'autre part, étant donnée la complexité de la conception de ce réseau de capteur sans fil, il a été nécessaire d'appliquer une méthodologie évolutive et adaptée mais inspirée de l'ingénierie système. Il est envisageable, vu le nombre de sous-systèmes à considérer, que cette méthodologie soit réutilisable pour d'autre cas pratiques. Une étude aussi complète que possible a été réalisée autour de l'existant déjà établi sur le sujet. En effet, on peut en lisant ce mémoire de thèse avoir une idée assez précise de ce qui a été fait. Une liste a été dressée de toutes les technologies sans fil en indiquant leur état de maturité, leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients afin de préciser les choix possibles et les raisons de ces choix. Des projets de capteurs sans fil ont été réalisés, des technologies sans fil performantes et personnalisables ont été développées et arrivent à maturité dans des secteurs variés tels que la domotique, la santé, l'automobile ou même l'aéronautique. Cependant aucun capteur sans fil n'a été véritablement installé en milieu aérospatial car de nombreux verrous technologiques n'ont pas été levés. Fort des expériences passées, et de la maturité qu'ont prise certaines technologies, des conclusions ont été tirées des projets antérieurs afin de tendre vers des solutions plus viables. Une fois identifiés, les verrous technologiques ont été isolés. Une personnalisation de notre solution a été à envisager afin de remédier tant que faire se peut à ces points bloquants avec les moyens mis à disposition. La méthodologie appliquée nous a permis d'identifier un maximum de contraintes, besoins et exigences pour mieux focaliser les efforts d'innovation sur les plus importantes et choisir ainsi les technologies les plus indiquées.

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Fuh, Wei Ku, und 傅慰孤. „RESEARCH ON THE OPTIMIZATION FOR DISPOSING DISCARDED EXPLOSIVE“. Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89816843234833220010.

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碩士
元智大學
機械工程研究所
88
ABSTRACT The incineration of dynamite is very different from that of the ordinary waste material, including the aspects of the phenomenon and result of the incineration, the pollution of air waste, and the level of danger. In this dissertation, five kinds of dynamite, which are commonly used in the military, were chosen and used as the research objects. After conducting a series of experiment and computer simulation, following conclusions have been reached: 1. When being incinerated under the condition of rich-oxygen, it will produce less quantity of pollutants — CO and SOX , but more quantity of NOX . 2. When being incinerated under the condition of poor-oxygen, it will produce more quantity of CO and SOX , but less quantity of NOX . 3. When being incinerated, both TNT and Comp. B produce more heat than other kinds of dynamite. 4. When being incinerated, Comp. B produces more gaseous body than other kinds of dynamite. 5. Black-Powder produces more heat of detonation and heat of autoignition than other kinds of dynamite. Conclusion 1, 2, and 5 can be referred to when we are designing a dynamite incinerator. And conclusion 1, 2, 3,and 4 can be referred to when we are designing an anti-air-pollution equipment. According to the results of the experiments, and based on the relevant theories, I could thereby conclude some principles on designing the dynamite incinerator, and then propose three (3) procedures on disposing waste steam. When we are incinerating dynamite, these findings and proposals could help us offer full consideration to meet all the demands on safety, efficiency, and environmental protection. At the end of my dissertation, I compared the experiment results and suggestions to the procedures of the German-built dynamite-incinerating factories. I found that there was very little difference between them, thus proving my research is on the correct way.

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Chen, Chun-Lin, und 陳春霖. „Studies on the Transnational Manpower Resource Disposing Decision Model“. Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5agf7v.

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碩士
國立東華大學
國際企業學系
96
The manpower disposing carries to evaluated feasibility and how to react to the influence of the optimal employee ratios between out-sourcing and full-time on International, that often evaluates the key point for the transnational enterprise manpower disposals. How to make the decision of disposing for optimal employee ratios follows which construct the mathematical model of making estimated basis. This work tries to use the real options approach to formulate overall manpower disposal strategic of the potential value, so as to provide the appropriate estimated standards in the core of the study, and modulate the flexible decision criterion. Furthermore, the thresholds of decision values during the transnational manpower disposal for evaluating effectively the employee ratios of out-sourcing and full-time staff, can enhance the transnational enterprise manpower decision rule.

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Chai, Wen-chia, und 翟文嘉. „Study on Manufacture of Residue Derived Fuel using Disposing Ammunitions“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59647515780433359833.

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碩士
國防大學理工學院
化學工程碩士班
101
National defense is the basis of national security and national benefits, and the explosives is one of the necessary elements to construct national combat power. Based on security, environmental protection and economy, how to deal with the energetic materials and effectively utilize the energy becomes the important direction for research and development. This study focus on the standpoints of recovery expired TNT and RDX, and the preparation of derived fuels with the energy released. Generally, it is thought that heat could be generated by the friction during the preparation of derived fuel by dry-pressing method. However, the explosives are sensitive and flammable. Except for using dry-pressing method, binders were also added to shape the derived fuels from wastes, and the samples were characterized by calorimetry, combustion and vacuum stability tests. The results show that the derived fuels made from the combination of explosives and wastes possess high combustion values and low air pollution, and they pass the vacuum stability tests. The combustion of derived fuels made by blending TNT with wood flour could reach 27095 J/g, which is approximately 85% of coal. It is expected that the as-formed derived fuels could be applied for industry.

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Chen, Yi-Shin, und 陳怡馨. „Studies on the Decision Model of Foreign Disposing for Transnational Enterprises“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60561724907994176419.

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碩士
國立東華大學
國際企業學系
97
The main purpose of this thesis is to construct a mathematical model for expatriating manpower in transnational enterprises by using ROA (real options approach) to discuss the expatriating strategy of transnational enterprises, by considering when expatriating activities are related to two countries, and the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates is an out of consideration external effect on the currency value, and determining the optimal expatriating threshold. First under an uncertainty situation, model Ⅰ utilizes the aggregate concept of ROA to evaluate the potential expatriating value of human resources in transnational enterprises. We consider the level of foreign exchange rate that will influence the currency value by a calculation process that the cash flow of operation revenue in an overseas subsidiary can be translated into the domestic currency value to determine the optimal threshold of the foreign exchange rate, and can analyze the optimal timing to expatriate or outsource manpower to fill the vacancies in an overseas subsidiary. In addition, model Ⅱ considers the foreign exchange rate level and attribution of countries (such as capital intensive countries and labor intensive countries) that must produce different costs and revenues under varied situations. We utilize the flow concept to evaluate the revenues and costs that were generated by the decision to expatriate and outsource to determine the optimal threshold of foreign exchange rates. Further, we analyze the optimal decision timing to expatriate or outsource manpower to fill the vacancies of an overseas subsidiary in a labor intensive country and a capital intensive country. The result presents that use a financial viewpoint to evaluate the expatriation costs and revenues, the parent company will choose more expatriating employees to capital intensive country but lesser to labor intensive country to conform considerations of the maximum profits. Managers can utilize this result to hire manpower, and make the optimal allocation in human resources that can achieve the object of minimum operation costs in the future.

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Chen, Chin-Te, und 陳金德. „Study on the Applicability ofPolytetrafluoroethylene Filter Cloth for Disposing Organic Waste“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44062658447841346509.

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碩士
中原大學
化學研究所
94
“To design a simulating machine for disposing biologic waste” and “to design certain material for covering biologic waste” are the two main tasks of the experiment. After finding out the two optimal designs by a series of analysis and test, the two designs are combined to be used for conducting a simulating experiment for biologic waste composting. The results of the experiment are adopted to discuss the optimal design of the machine for biologic waste composting. The basic frame of this study is mentioned as above. “To design a simulating machine for disposing biologic waste” is based on the principles of aerobic fermention and airflow. “To design certain material for covering biologic waste” can be divided into two parts for discussion. The first part is that its material are combined with PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene) film and polyester plain weave cloth; the second part is that because the polyester pain weave cloth can’t resist acid or alkali, all or portion of said cloth is changed into the filter cloth weaved with PTFE weaving yarn. After a series test, choose an optimal filter cloth to combine with porous PTFE. In the simulating experiment for biologic waste composting, fruit peel is adopted as fermentation material and maintain its weight about 2.5 kilograms. The material obtained from said first part is used in the blank test under an environment without airflow. After 72 hours, the temperature and oxygen concentration become decrease, the humidity increasing, and the reaction slower. The experiment results show that to keep airflow well is helpful for stimulating fermentation. Another experiment is conducted with speed of airflow fixed at 0.5 cm/sec to compare these two types of material obtained from said two parts. The results show that the material obtained from said second part is an optimal one for covering biologic waste. After a series of experiments for discussing the optimal design of the machine for biologic waste composting, there are two points needed to improve, which are: (1) the airflow device changes from wind blow to wind suction or enhances its wind power; (2) the machine can make the fermentation of biologic waste uniform to increase the rate of fermentation by adding an agitator inside or change the external form of machine.

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Chen, Gia-How, und 陳家豪. „Study on Disposing Model of Backup Watering for Changing Water Supply“. Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35323905681548281711.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
農業工程學系研究所
86
Irrigation water allocation is further destabilized under conditionswhere water resource is inadequate and external competition is rising.This correspon dingly raises the utilization opportunity of other auxiliarywater resource; su ch as, recycled water and groundwater. In the future,irrigation water require ments shall make it imperative to establish athorough allocation strategy. Au xiliary water resource shall be allocatedbased on the maneuverability of incom ing water volume to achieve the effective utilization of water resources. I n an attempt to understand the suitability and rationality of theauxiliary wat er resource allocation model, this paper shall study theKaohsiung Water Conser vancy Department Chungtan work station. The 1997allocation records of the said work station shall be used for the largescale simulation model for auxiliary water volume utilization. Under thesimulation results of the same auxiliary w ater allocation models, thesimulated allocation costs of the said year is arou nd 35% lower than actual expenses. This shows that auxiliary water resource a llocation costindeed possesses a lot of space for conservation.

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Lin, Kaobin, und 林國斌. „Feasibility Evaluation On Recovery Of Waste Heat Of Combustion Via Disposing Ammunitions“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74469183745067006794.

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碩士
國防大學理工學院
化學工程碩士班
100
In this study, the feasibility of cogeneration, with the use of disposing ammunition as fuels, was designed and finished to carry out the combustion experiments by using tri-nitro toluene (TNT), cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), and single-base propellant (SBP) as the testing samples. The burning phenomena and gaseous products could be observed and measured simultaneously. Moreover, these samples were analyzed with differential scanning calorimetry/thermogravimetric analysis(DSC/TGA) and oxygen-bomb calorimeter. Based on the experimental results, it was found that these samples were not suitable for the fuels of cogeneration due to the abundant formation of nitrogen oxide (NOX), high reactivity of volumetric explosion, low released heat of combustion. In order for modifying the combustion characteristics, it is thus suggested that the disposing ammunition may be turned into the refused derived fuels by incorporating other flammable solid wastes such as dry plants, plastic materials, and so on.

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Lee, Jia-Ping, und 李嘉萍. „Carbon Footprint of The Reverse Logistic of Disposing Wastes of Upholstery Industry“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/f6xhg2.

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碩士
國立虎尾科技大學
企業管理系經營管理碩士班
104
Owing to the rising awareness of the need to protect the environment, reverse logistics is being promoted to improve ecological sustainability of production. Retuned of the materials, semi-finished products during the manufacturing process, sales and recycled, remanufactured, reused of package all included in reverse logistics. According to the World Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report of 2003, buildings consume 32% of resources, 12% of water and 40% of energy worldwide, and the building waste comprises almost 40% of the all waste in the world. Therefore, controlling waste from the buildings sector may help slow global warming. Upholstery company belonged to the building industry. An upholstery company generates a lot of waste in the beginning of a new interior decoration because it needs to destroy the existing decoration. However, the reverse logistics of the upholstery sector are still unclear. Through quantify the carbon footprints, enterprise can find out the carbon emission factors from product lifecycle in reverse logistics. Carbon footprints quantification helps enterprise to seek the carbon reduction chance from product lifecycle. This study models the carbon footprints of disposing upholstery waste based on studies from Benjaafar et al. (2013), Pishvaee et al. (2009) and Tascione et al. (2014). In order to model this model, this study interviewed upholstery companies to understand the reverse logistics process and the factors of carbon emissions. This study verify the model from interview data and find out the most factor of carbon emission. Result of this study discovers that the waste entering reverse logistics process significantly decrease the impact of environment. The waste recycling agencies increase, the total carbon footprints gradual decline. Therefore, the total carbon emissions changed by houses of waste recycling agency. Companies can control carbon emission through the findings of this study, and find how to improve their recycling process through reverse logistics.

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Yuan, Tzu-Yang, und 袁自揚. „Disposing the route rights of vessel on VTS with the fuzzy distinction theory“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96025495565201510855.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
商船學系
104
The maritime traffic accidents in Taiwan international ports have decreased relatively since the Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) was built up. Therefore, the maritime traffic safety can be improved more effectively and quickly by the newest electronic navigation instrument and the navigational safety decision support system. Especially, focus on the operation of inbound and outbound vessels, the radar, Automatic Identification System (AIS), Radio Communication Equipment and Electronic Navigational Charts in the VTS of electronic navigation instrument proposes the new cogitation on research issues. Based on the past experience, the vessel complies with the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea(COLREGS)to take the action for collision avoidance. The action of collision avoidance has to depict the ship dynamics and navigation environment in high-traffic densities area around or inner the harbor with radar trace and radio communication system by captain. However, the depiction is a probable to accommodate the regulations or lacking the personnel experience of ship handling to cause collision. This study is integrated the AIS, Marine GIS and Fuzzy distinguish theory to propose new decision making of ship route to ship Officer by VTS Regulators. This study has proposed the models of three steps via fuzzy logic control method. First step: Ship Operating - Turning Capacity, Crush Stopping Capacity, and Environment Impact - Wind And Current Impact Capacity, Sea State. Second step: Ship Maneuvering Capacity - Ship Operating, and Environment Impact. Third step: Vessel Route Right Index - Ship Maneuvering Capacity, and Ship Type. Based on the data from AIS, this study has solved the priority of Vessel Route Right Index, then, also providing the result to captain and VTS Regulators for decision making on operating inbound and outbound vessels.

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You, Yan-Cheng, und 游彥城. „A Study of Using and Disposing Human Sperm and Ovum for Reproduction Purpose“. Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76748737550874809479.

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碩士
中原大學
財經法律研究所
93
Abstract The research mainly focuses on discussing the legal issues about using and disposing human sperm and ovum for reproduction purpose. With the scientific technology development, it is understandable that using and disposing human sperm and ovum might create as the same procreation meaning and function as the sexual intercourse do. That is, assisted reproduction and related frozen sperm and ovum technology would enable the external sperm works Thus, when the external sperm works, the upcoming problems of social meaning and legal issues surely would occur, no doubt. Overall, the purpose of the study is to discover and analyze the possible legal issues when using and disposing human sperm and ovum for reproduction. In addition, employing the comparative method based on Laws and Regulations in Taiwan, foreign literature review and Anglo-American Law to discuss the likely disputes on using and disposing human sperm and ovum. Finally, the result is to offer the legal issues related Case study, Acts and gained insights from the literature review as foundation for future law making information. The scheme of this study contains eights parts as following: Chapter one is a preface which describes the purpose, method, and realm of the research. Chapter two introduces the origin and background of assisted reproduction. Also, today’s assistance reproduction and frozen sperm and ovum store technology are included. Chapter three uses two dimensions, one is sperm and ovum as property, the other is sperm and ovum as person to discuss the social meaning and legal status of using and disposing human sperm and ovum. Chapter four based on both privacy and property to look into the constitutional right of donation and the use of human sperm and ovum. Using informed consent to protect one’s fundamental right is discussed in this chapter as well. Chapter five discusses the storing sperm and ovum for self’s future procreation. Besides, storage limit, children’s legal status and the posthumous reproduction are included in this discussion. Chapter six analyzes the issue of donated sperm and ovum for other’s reproduction. Related issues such as the limitation of donated sperm and ovum governed by The Human Fertilization Draft, legal status of the children, inheritance right and protection of the donator’s privacy. Chapter seven studies the argument of selling human sperm and ovum. Studied issues include the related law such as public policy and the disputes of human sperm and ovum commodification. Chapter eight concludes the above mentioned discussion and offers the suggestion for the future study and law making basis.

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Chang, Shih-Han, und 張世翰. „Study on Chemical Looping Combustion of Disposing Waste Liquid in 1kWth Interconnected Fluidized Bed“. Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w539pq.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
化學工程系
106
Chemical-Looping Combustion (CLC) process is a novel combustion system with the high combustion efficiency and able to separate CO2 from exhaust without extra energy consumptions. The reaction rate is deeply affected by the design of the reaction system, fluidization of the oxygen carrier, and the contact time between oxygen carrier and fuel. In this study, two kinds of liquid wastes isopropanol and EKC, were selected as fuel for chemical-looping combustion, which was carried out in the 1kWth interconnected fluidized bed with using Australian iron ore as oxygen carrier. The datum of pressure drop of each reactor were collected under variant operation conditions to estimate the solid circulation rate. The effect of gas flow rate of fuel reactor (FR), air reactor (AR), and loop seal (LS), solid inventory, reaction temperature, and kind of solvent waste on the composition of the exhaust gas were investigated. In this system, the air and fuel reactors were fast-fluidized bed and bubbling bed, respectively. The oxygen carriers were transported stably between these two reactors for achieving a high CO2 selectivity. The optimal operation parameters for high CO2 yield rate were obtained at 3.5 L/min of nitrogen to LS, 4.5 L/min to air of AR, and 5 L/min of nitrogen and 1 mL/min of solvent to FR. The maximum solvent feeding rate was 4.5 mL/min with 1 L/min of nitrogen as carrier gas. The vaporization of the liquid played the key role in this combustion process. The system will be defluidized resulted from the insufficient gas flow rate. The oxygen carrier was sintered due to the deep reduction in a dead zone. In conclusion, the complete decomposition of solvent waste was achieved with over 80% of CO2 selectivity and purity. The small attrition loss rate (0.83 wt% for 5h) of the oxygen carriers showed that the practicality of natural Australia iron ore for chemical-looping-combustion process.

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43

Brown, Douglas Ronald. „Disposing of the dead : a shell midden cemetery in British Columbia’s Gulf of Georgia region“. Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5718.

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Archaeological excavations undertaken at the Somenos Creek site (DeRw 18) in 1994 were designed to evaluate the model of the site as an exclusive burial enclave for social elites during the last half of the Marpole culture phase (2400-1000 B.P.). The site first came to the attention of archaeologists in 1992, when land modification activities on the north bank of Somenos Creek resulted in the accidental disturbance of human burials. Burial data from a subsequent archaeological salvage operation raised the possibility that all the individuals interred at this southeastern Vancouver Island site may have been social elites. The fact that these apparently high-status burials were found in an inland shell deposit suggested that crushed shell may have been imported and placed in order to designate symbolically an exclusive burial location. Evaluating the burial enclave model involved a stratigraphic analysis of the shell deposit, an analysis of the cultural and temporal relationship of the shell deposit to the human burials, and a comparison of the Somenos Creek burial pattern with that of the nearby False Narrows site (DgRw 4). Expectations stemming from the model were that the shell deposit would not exhibit stratigraphic evidence for in situ development of a shell refuse midden. Further, had shell been imported to the site from an existing midden, one would expect the shell material to be older than the associated burials. Finally, all the Somenos Creek burials would be expected to correspond to the high-status burials found at False Narrows. Results show the Somenos Creek shell deposit to be a shell midden, in all likelihood the accumulated refuse from a small settlement. The Somenos Creek burial pattern appears to reflect at least two social strata. Significantly, all the Somenos Creek burials post-date the shell midden, indicating a shift in site use from settlement to cemetery. These results contradict the long-held view among archaeologists that Marpole societies interred their dead in shell middens behind occupied villages. In addition, researchers conducting cross-cultural analyses of ethnographic societies have found that when cemeteries occur, they tend to represent corporate groups which control crucial resources. These corporate groups are likely to legitimize rights of membership, resource control and inheritance by invoking claims of lineal descent from the dead.

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Lai, Szu-Shuan, und 賴思璇. „The Impact of Company Acquiring or Disposing Fixed Assets on Stock Price and Future Performance“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78234919619795966442.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
會計學研究所
100
Fixed assets are the fundamental of manufacturing. The decisions of acquirement or disposal about fixed assets create profound impact on manufacturing companies. Furthermore, the announcements of information also affect a corporation’s stock prices. This study uses Taiwanese manufacturing companies as sample and explores whether the purpose of acquirement or disposal conveys information content and results in future performance. The results show that the announcements of acquiring productive equipment generate significant positive abnormal return; however, the results regarding the productive land, buildings or non-productive fixed assets are generally not significant. Second, firms disposing fixed assets have significant positive response to such announcements without respect to purpose. Third, productive fixed assets, including equipment, land and buildings increase the rate of sales growth and pre-tax net income growth, but non-productive fixed assets are nonsignificant associated with future performance. Finally, disposing fixed assets for any purpose does not impact on sales growth rate, but significantly affects pre-tax net income growth.

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Jeng-Shian, Wann, und 萬政憲. „Influence of Solder Ball Structure and Disposing Type on Thermal Reliability of Plastic Grid Array Packaging“. Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97600122993450780615.

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Lin, Yu-ting, und 林裕庭. „How to produce mutual forbearance？The Taiwan trader of strategic disposing in China''s Mainland studies“. Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79966420545491870736.

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碩士
國立雲林科技大學
企業管理系碩士班
93
The early Taiwan trader manages in the China, look for the lowest key element cost everywhere with the psychology of the migratory bird, earn the hot money by the relation. But the back accession to the WTO of the continent in recent years, the transparency of market increases g, the foreign investments increasing, competition instead no longer advantage of Taiwan trader. The Taiwan trader should manage the market order on earth, do not compete with the competitor malignantly. Set up one''s own competition advantage actively, make a regular warfare? The picture, by way of guerrilla war in the past, Look for the cheap cost everywhere, continue pursueing the hot money to secure personal gain? It can be steady that the tactics of strategic distance and multi-market contact all need the market order of high development. Not as the good friendly degree of environment, it is unable to assess the validity of these two tactics. Strategic distance and relation of performance constant dispute during these years. But most research is thought, close to tactics core manufacturer because apt to get resources, have high ability is it emerge higher performance to come too. Because widowed relatively easy to form behavior of controlling too. The multiple market is exposed to because there are higher performances in the formulation with the comprehensive result. There is a higher control behavior too under fearing to retaliate against. Whether and the friendly degree of decisions industry of environment is apt there is production which control the behavior. Real example finding, strategic distance have to performance to positive correlation, but the multi-market contact and has not shown relevantly, and strategic distance and environment friendliness can all produce positive correlation to the performance through controlling the behavior.

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KHANH, DINH QUOC, und 丁國慶. „An initial investigation into the vinaya of primitive Buddhism--Focused on the concept of "Disposing of minor precepts"“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46347433690112537731.

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碩士
華梵大學
東方人文思想研究所
96
The title of my thesis is: An initial investigation into the vinaya of primitive Buddhism--Focused on the concept of "Disposing of minor precepts". In the age of primitive Buddhism, "vinaya" is not just a theory for studying, but also a way of practice to realize and embody the truth. To practice Buddhism is to "exhaust all outflows," (that is, to rid of all vexations and confusions), its goal being the liberation in nirvana. The key to exhaust all outflows lies in wisdom—without it, the ultimate liberation is not possible. However, the development of wisdom is derived from samādhi. When the mind is in chaos, wisdom will not develop. And yet, the rising of Samadhi and Wisdom begins from observing precepts. In other words, without abiding by the precepts, there will be no samādhi or wisdom, not to mention the ultimate liberation. This is basically the theory of Buddhist practice in primitive Buddhism. According to this, if one wants to attain some achievement in Buddhist practice, none of the three studies—vinaya, samādhi, and wisdom—is dispensable. This has been affirmed by the Lord Buddha to his bhiksu. He repeatedly advised his disciples to renounce desires, exhaust all outflows, guard the six sense organs, in a word, to follow the precepts. For those who are not firm in their will of practice, they can study vinaya to tame their mind, and clarify all sense organs. Therefore, our achievement in Buddhist practices comes from vinaya study, which results in the state of samādhi and the gaining of wisdom. Thus we say that the study of vinaya is indispensable in the practice of Buddhism. However, before the Lord Buddha entered into Nirvana, he left with us his will as to "let the bhiksu dispose of minor precepts." Is this a contradiction to the lifetime teachings of the Buddha? The purpose of this thesis is to study Vinaya as a whole, and then interpret the question of "discarding the minor precepts." There are three major problems to be solved: 1) the meaning of precepts; 2) the purpose for the Buddha to set up all the precepts and the principles under which a precept is made; 3) the investigation of the problem of "discarding the minor precepts" based on the previous two discoveries.

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Sheng, Lee Wen, und 李文生. „The research of preventing the channel of disposing stolen electric wires and cables belonging to Taiwan Power Company - instance of executing condition of the First Team of Environment Protect Police“. Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27676795629716188654.

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碩士
玄奘大學
公共事務管理學系碩士在職專班
96
Abstract Recently, the electric wires and cables belonging to Taiwan Power Company are stolen throughout the country. The problem has a serious effect on the safety about the people's property and using electric. The Government makes an attempt on banning stealing activities, and a conference crossing some Ministries is convened for publishing the policies to solve the problem. This research focus on the First Team of Environment Protect Police executes the government's policies and the result. First, the research motivations and objectives in chapter one are expounded to confirm the research arrangement, and to understand the channel of disposing stolen goods by the relation between recycling and disposal of stolen goods. The literature review in chapter two introduces some theories about executing, preventing crime, and others in enactments, and previews the executive intensity belongs to which level in executing the policies. In order to survey whether the executive staffs possess executive ability or not under the theoretical structure, chapter three focus on interpreting current executing condition and the executive activities that are tried to carry out by related departments. Chapter four interprets and analyzes that through deeply interview with executive staffs to realize the trouble caused by executing and the performance. Chapter five combines the topics which are treated in preceding chapters and personal viewpoint to advance the opinion about preventing the channel of disposing stolen electric wires and cables belonging to Taiwan Power Company, instance of executing condition of the First Team of Environment Protect Police. The research discovers that by way of upgrading the intentions of executive staffs in the First Team of Environment Protect Police, the executing performance is better indeed. It will trend to reduce the channel of disposing stolen electric wires and cables, and the objective to keeping public security will be achieved.

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Dissertationen zum Thema „Disposing“

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