Dissertationen zum Thema „Diodes électroluminescentes organiques (OLEDs)“
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Alchaddoud, Alaa. „Etude du comportement électrique et photométrique des diodes électroluminescentes organiques pour l’éclairage ayant subi un vieillissement accéléré“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30061/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work reports on the study of accelerated ageing of white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) for lighting. We chose to apply our study on commercial products (Philips lumiblade GL55 and OSRAM Orbeos RMW-046) to eliminate the moisture, oxygen and manufacturing process effects on the degradation mechanisms. A preliminary bibliographic study enabled us to understand the operation mechanism of the OLEDs and to analyze the different degradation causes. This one also allowed us to determine the accelerated ageing test conditions (thermal and electrical stresses). In order, to apply these particular stress conditions, we designed and realized a specific and custom-made experimental ageing bench which allows us at the same time to apply these various ageing conditions and carry out electrical and optical measurement in situ. These measurements were realized before degradations and then until a loss of 50% of the luminous flow. The evolution of the electrical and optical characteristics of the OLEDs as well as the results obtained from some additional structural analysis enabled us to establish and understand the involved mechanisms
Reisdorffer, Frédéric. „Dégradation des diodes électroluminescentes organiques : analyses électriques et thermiques“. Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=edb2c8d4-524a-44b6-95e9-99cfa7e0a49b.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrganic light emitting diodes are one of the most promising technologies to promote display and lighting applications. In this thesis, we have focused on extrinsic and intrinsic defects, which are present in organic light emitting diodes and which limit their lifetime. These defects were characterized by electrical and thermal measurements. First, we determined the electrical properties of a freshly prepared Alq3 based OLED of different structures by techniques such as current-voltage-luminance characteristics, impedance spectroscopy and deep level transient spectroscopy. Next, thin films of Alq3 were characterized at the microscopic scale by scanning thermal microscopy to determine the thermal properties layer organization. To quantify the thermal properties, we have used photo thermal radiometry and we have developed the 3ω method. From these results, we have studied degradation processes by two approaches. Extrinsic degradation processes were studied by analyzing the organic thin film aged under different storage conditions. Intrinsic degradation was studied by applying an electrical stress to the diodes for a long period. The results obtained show that a structural reorganization of the layers during aging process causes irreversible modifications of the diodes properties
Blondel, Benoît. „Complexes de platine(II) pour des diodes organiques électroluminescentes (OLEDs) rouges et bistables“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30173/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes the integration of platinum(II) complexes within organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). These complexes ([Pt(II) (tetra-tert-butylSalophen)] and [Pt(II) Salophen]) were characterized by the usual methods ( 1H NMR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, electrochemistry and X-ray diffraction for [Pt(II) (tetra-tert-butylSalophen)]). DFT calculations support the experimental data which guided the selection of Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (Alq3)as host. 5% doping in monolayer OLEDs gave bistable devices which may be used as memory. Modulation of this phenomenon was allowed by adding a controlled layer of N,N'-Di(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (NPD). Bilayer OLEDs (NPD/Alq3:Pt) were shown to emit in the deep-red range between 640-750nm with efficiencies higher than 20%. Upon doping with complexes, an enhancement in the lifetime of OLEDs was highlighted
Sergent, Alessandra. „Métallopolymères des éléments f : nouveaux matériaux hybrides semi-conducteurs phosphorescents pour les diodes électroluminescentes organiques“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840219.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKanaan, Hani. „Spectroscopie d'électro-absorption appliquée aux diodes électroluminescentes (OLEDs) et aux cellules photovoltaïques (OPVs)“. Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/519/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe object of this thesis is the study of electric field in organic light-emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells by use of electroabsorption spectroscopy. This technique, based on a nonlinear optical (Stark) effect, allows the characterization of operating components. The effect of injecting layers deposited on ITO, and of cathode metals, on charge carrier injection, has been studied. Electrical and optical properties of Alq3 and PFV based OLEDs have been related to flat band voltage variation. The effect of PEDOT:PSS on the open-circuit voltage of photovoltaic cells based on discotic molecules has been investigated. The presence of different components of internal electric field (interface and bulk electric field) has been evidenced
Bejbouji, Habiba. „Optimisation des matériaux d'électrodes dans les diodes électroluminescentes et les cellules solaires organiques“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01005217.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePinot, Christophe. „Modélisation des diodes électroluminescentes organiques multicouches dopées. Application à de nouvelles architectures“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005744.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarghad, Ikbal. „Etude de composants électroluminescents à fluorescence retardée thermiquement activé à base de la 1,3,5 triazine et leur application au sein de la troisième génération des diodes organiques électroluminescentes (OLEDs)“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30295.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecently, the synthesis of free metal materials for organic LEDs by Uoyama et al adds a third kind of luminescence, named thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). The added value of this discovery is to lower significantly OLED cost thanks to the metal-free structure of these so-called hyper-fluorescent molecules. This work reports on this recent discovery in OLED's. We first studied the thermally activated delayed fluorescence from an existing molecular model. The latter, fulfil the condition of the delayed fluorescence and are based from triazine-carbazole derivatives. The results revealed for thefirst time the exhibition of the delayed fluorescence from this existing model. In a second part, a novel hyperfluorescent molecule have been synthesized following the design rules for the delayed fluorescence molecules. The synthesis was done by a method based on an attractive process. Furthermore, the structure and properties of these new materials indicate that these molecules are expected to exhibit delayed fluorescent. Thus, it is important to continue this work by evaluating the properties of these molecules and the OLEDs made from these materials
Li, Haixia. „Design and characterization of new pyridazine materials for OLEDs and OSLs applications“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS227.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, new organic emitting materials have been developed for applications in the field of light emitting diodes or organic lasers. First of all, several molecules of the Donor-Acceptor type incorporating various electro-deficient nitrogenous hearts have been successfully prepared, their design being designed with the aim of obtaining TADF emitters. Their photophysical properties have been studied in solution and in the solid state. In these structures, intramolecular charge transfer is produced via intermolecular interactions between the D and A groups, and their study revealed that some of them exhibit a TADF character. The electroluminescence properties of the most promising compounds have also been studied in OLED configuration, even if to date the observed yields remain low. Then, a series of gain molecules based on pi-conjugated structures, still consisting of nitrogenous cores, have been successfully synthesized for laser applications. Their chemical structures have been characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high-resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS). Good luminescence properties such as high quantum photoluminescence yields (PLQY) and short fluorescence lifetimes have been demonstrated in solution and in the solid state for most derivatives. Finally, some emissive materials exhibit good amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) properties with low threshold values, and optically pumped laser devices could also be made from some of the derivatives of the series
Caron, Baptiste. „Compréhension des pertes optiques et amélioration du contraste des OLEDs en architecture top-émission“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince their discovery in the 80's, OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting Diodes) have established themselves as a key technology for display applications. They enable to achieve flexible or transparent OLED display panels. Organic semiconductors are intrinsically emissive and OLED therefore do not require backlighting unlike LCD monitors. This allows the fabrication of compact and lightweight devices and make very high display resolutions achievable. All these strengths are especially useful for the realization of micro-displays, developed for many years at CEA-LETI and used in nomadic display devices (augmented reality glasses, or AR).However, optical losses within the OLED stacks strongly limit the light power and the efficiency of these devices. For a conventional OLED, 80% of the light emitted within the device is lost. However, high luminance (typically 10-20 cd/m²) is required for AR applications to obtain a good contrast with the ambient outdoor light. The efficiency must also be as high as possible in order to minimize the battery weight of such mobile devices.A dedicated OLED device for studying emission modes has been created in this work in order to experimentally measure the sources of optical losses present in the top-emission OLED structures used in microdisplays. A nano-grating has been achieved by photolithography on top of the top-emitting OLED thin layer encapsulation, made by atomic layer deposition (ALD). This grating allowed to observe two of the guided modes contained in the microcavity of the OLED. It is the first time that such an observation is made on this kind of OLED which emits light from the top of the structure. An absorbing cathode has also been developed to improve the contrast of these OLEDs. The chosen material is a cermet (ceramic/metal) composed of silver and tungsten oxide (Ag:WO3 with a thickness < 20 nm). A study of the optical, electrical and morphological characteristics of this material allowed to realize OLEDs devices with improved contrast without adding a circular polarizer. The absorption of the cermet coupled with the cavity effect of the OLED strongly limits the reflections due to ambient luminosity
Zeng, Lei. „Etude théorique et expérimentale de µ-OLEDs en régime impulsionnel à très haute densité de courant“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focus on the estimation of the possibility to achieve the laser threshold in an organic material with electrical pumping. As the ultimate goal is to demonstrate an electrically pumped organic laser, attaining high current density in a working electroluminescent device is pre-required. At first, the response of OLED at high current injection condition is simulated with a theoretical model. And the laser threshold estimation is performed by transfer matrix method. These theoretical studies show that a peak of emissive exciton (singlet) population density should exist at pulse onset, while a population density of 8.7×1016 cm-3 is necessary for lasing. Next, the time-resolved characteristics of μ-OLED based on Alq3 : DCM excited by short (< 100 ns) electrical pulses with low repetition rate (10 Hz) have been studied on the calibrated confocal microscope. The response of μ-OLED is in good agreement with the theoretical simulations. A current density of 3.6 kA/cm² and a luminance peak of 8.4×106 cd/m² have been achieved with 30-ns pulses. This luminance peak corresponds to singlet population density of 3.6×1017 cm-3, which is higher than the smallest laser threshold in literature. We suggest that it is possible to achieve laser effect in the time window of several nanoseconds at pulse onset
Murat, Yolande. „Nouvelles structures électroluminescentes organiques pour applications signalétiques et petits afficheurs“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0585/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) technology has been exploited on an industrialscale for several years, principally in smartphones, TV displays, and similar devices. However, currentfabrication processes, such as thermal evaporation under high vacuum, are expensive and cannot beused for low-cost applications (signage, lighting, etc.). This work aims to develop high-performance,stable, low-cost OLEDs. Fabrication by solution processing was chosen to reduce the processing costsin any future commercialization of the work, while the inverted architecture was used to optimizedevice stability. In this work, ethoxylated polyethylenimine (PEIE) was used to reduce the workfunction of the transparent cathode. It was shown that higher performances could be obtained withinverted OLEDs compared to direct devices incorporating the same emissive polymer (Super Yellow).Furthermore, it was demonstrated that a binary blend, (PEIE and a hole blocking material) could bedeposited in a single step without reducing the OLED device’s performance – greatly simplifying thefabrication process. A TOF-SIMS (Time of Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) study wasconducted which demonstrated a vertical phase segregation of the binary blend. Finally, the indiumtinoxide (ITO) electrode, which represents at least 25% of the fabrication cost, was successfullyreplaced with a tin oxide (SnO2) layer, deposited by ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition)
Du, Weiwei. „Development of new organic emissive materials for organic light-emitting diodes and organic laser applications“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, new organic emitting materials were designed for the organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) or laser applications. First, three series of through-space TADF (Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence) molecules based on different cyclophane cores have been successfully prepared. Their chemical structures were confirmed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The photophysical properties were investigated in solution and solid state. In these systems, the intramolecular charge transfer was produced via intramolecular through-space interactions between the donor and acceptor units, and their study revealed that most of these derivatives exhibit a TADF character. The electroluminescence properties of some derivatives were also investigated in OLED configuration and promising results were evidenced. Second, a new set of soluble gain molecules based on extended π-conjugated or three dimensional (3D) structures have been successfully synthesized for laser applications. Their chemical structures were confirmed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and elemental analysis. High luminescence properties such as high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) and short fluorescence lifetimes were demonstrated in both solution and solid state for most of the derivatives. Finally, these emitting materials exhibits good amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) properties with low thresholds and optically pumped laser devices were fabricated based on some derivatives of the series
Thiery, Sébastien. „Design de matériaux hôtes à haut état triplet pour des applications dans des diodes organiques électrophosphorescentes“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S071/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrganic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) in which light is emitted from fluorescence pathway of an organic molecule, represent an evolution of the light emitting diode (LED) technology. Phosphorescent OLEDs (PhOLEDs) which combine in the emitting layer an “organic host doped with a guest phosphor”, may reach theoretically higher performances than OLEDs. This work is focused on the synthesis and the study of new organic compounds with high triplet state energy, which will be used as host material in blue PhOLEDs. After an introduction of this important field of organic electronics, the synthesis of new organic semi-conductors based on the 2π-1spiro architecture and the detailed analysis of their physicochemical properties through a structure/properties relationship study are presented. The performances of blue PhOLEDs using these matrices are then described and show the great interest of the new host designs
Frederic, Lucas. „Synthèse et applications de nouvelles molécules électroluminescentes émettrices de lumière circulairement polarisée“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDisplay devices are more and more involved in our connected world. In a prospect of energy saving, protection of the environment and optimization of display performances, the Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) technology appears as one of the most promising alternative. However, widespread and efficient display devices require organic emitting molecules merging both Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) and Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL). TADF enables to convert, theoretically, the whole electric energy into light, whereas CPL relays light intensity through screen’s filters without attenuation. Nowadays, organic molecules combining TADF and CPL properties remain rare.The aim of this work is to develop new molecules with both properties. Four main projects have been carried out to fulfill this purpose and are described herein: the first one consists in a structure-properties relationship in order to give guidelines for molecular design merging TADF and CPL; then the influence of diastereoisomerism on the emission of circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence is described; following this, the synthesis and characterization of molecules displaying “chiroptical-switch” have been performed; finally, the impact of the number of chiral units and of the geometry on a single molecule is outlined
Hamdad, Sarah. „Synthèse et étude de réseaux de nanoparticules métalliques pour l'exaltation de l'électroluminescence des OLEDs via l'effet plasmonique“. Thesis, Paris 13, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA131056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis work, we were interested in studying the improvement of the optical and electrical properties of OLEDs using square arrays of Ag nanoparticles. In particular, we focused on the study of surface lattice resonance (SLR) modes in order to understand the interaction mechanisms between the NPs in a grating. We have also studied the influence of these modes on the emission characteristics of an organic layer first under optical pumping and then under electrical pumping. For this, we have set up within the LPL laboratory several optical experiments and developed several numerical calculations in order to interpret the obtained results. These latter confirm the crucial role of Rayleigh anomalies in the appearance of directional emission. In the case of OLEDs, the studies carried out show that the presence of short period metallic structures can help to improve the electrical injection process of holes into the organic device. Besides, we show that the insertion of a longue period grating can improve the efficiency of the OLED. However, the existence of collective SLR modes is not guaranteed in this type of configuration and the emission directivity effects require further studies. The results obtained within the framework of this thesis work constitute an important step towards a deep understanding of the interactions between the grating of metallic NPs and the organic emitters and could open the way towards the study and the realization of superriadiant OLEDs, which would constitute an intermediate step to go to the organic laser diode
Roussel, Olivier. „Synthèse et purification de matériaux à caractère cristal liquide à base de triphénylène pour leur utilisation dans des diodes électroluminescentes organiques“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210831.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous avons choisi d'étudier les composés discotiques à base de triphénylène, car celui-ci n'absorbe pas dans le visible. Nous avons tout d'abord étudié les 2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexa-(alkylthio)triphénylènes (HATT). Les HATT possèdent déjà les propriétés physiques que nous recherchons à l'exception des propriétés thermotropes. Nous avons donc étudié la possibilité de modifier celles-ci.
La synthèse de plusieurs HATT possédant six chaînes alkylsulfanyles identiques n'a pas donné les résultats attendus du point de vue des propriétés thermotropes. Nous avons alors synthétisé des molécules possédant plusieurs chaînes alkylsulfanyles différentes. Après différents essais, nous avons trouvé un mélange de molécules possédant plusieurs chaînes latérales différentes ayant les propriétés physiques recherchées. Mais ce matériau est composé d'un grand nombre de molécules et sa purification est difficile. Les techniques classiques de purification des composés organiques ne donnant pas une pureté suffisante, ou étant inapplicables sur une mésophase cristal liquide à température ambiante, nous avons donc recherché d'autres techniques de purification ou d'obtention des propriétés thermotropes désirées.
Nous avons étudié la purification par raffinage de zone des matériaux à l'aide d'une impureté que nous avons ajoutée et suivie au cours des manipulations. Le raffinage de zone montre une bonne purification lors de l'utilisation d'une transition de phase entre une phase cristalline et une phase liquide. Par contre, lors de l'utilisation d'une transition impliquant une mésophase (cristal liquide ou cristal plastique), une faible (ou une absence de) purification est observée. Ces deux dernières études ont été faites sur des 2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexa(alkyloxy)triphénylènes (HAOT) que nous avons synthétisés et purifiés au préalable.
Les gels de silice fonctionnalisés que nous avons utilisés montrent une purification des cations métalliques durs et, dans une moindre mesure, des cations métalliques intermédiaires dans le concept dur-mou. Le phosphore, seul élément non-métallique que nous ayons étudié, est l'élément dont la baisse de concentration est la moins efficace.
La seconde approche pour obtenir des mélanges possédant une mésophase cristal liquide à température ambiante est la formation de mélanges de molécules synthétisées et purifiées isolément. Parmi les mélanges de molécules que nous avons effectués, nous avons pu observer une plage de concentration de mélanges ternaires qui possède les propriétés thermotropes recherchées.
Nous avons donc obtenu un matériau cristal liquide à température ambiante grâce à un mélange de molécules. Le matériau ainsi formé absorbe peu dans le visible, possède potentiellement une bonne mobilité des porteurs de charges électriques, est facilement obtenu à une pureté suffisante. Ce mélange de molécules possède donc les propriétés que nous recherchons pour être utilisé comme couche de matériau ajoutée aux OLED.
Doctorat en sciences, Spécialisation chimie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Cioarec, Cristina. „Optimisation d'une source lumineuse OLED (organic light emitting diode) pour application en diagnostic biomoléculaire“. Toulouse 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU30044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe need of low cost medical devices, has led to a revolution for the innovation and the implementation of new technologies, which will completely change the way we practice medicine. These are the Lab-on-Chip devices. They are miniaturized systems that are used for medical tests, which will reduce the cost for a wide range of tests and diagnostics while enhancing the sensitivity. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the feasibility of the Lab-on-Chip to meet this need, by using a microfluidic device combined with integrated light sources and photodetectors in order to obtain a miniaturized analysis system. The OLEDs are compact, inexpensive, biodegradable light sources, and giving the potential to obtain a uniform illumination on flat surfaces, which makes them ideal candidates for applications in the Lab-on-Chip devices, as an excitation source. To realise the Lab-on-Chip device, it is important to avoid overlapping of the emission spectras of the light source and the commercial fluorophore used for biological tests. In order to obtain a spectral emission at a wavelength of 435 nm (conventional OLED) and 425 nm respectively (strong microcavity OLED), we optimized the OLED devices. To achieve strong microcavity OLEDs, we have improved the silver anode, by using nucleation films (germanium, chromium, hydrogenated amorphous carbon). The deposited silver layers, were analyzed by different techniques, such as: SEM, optical profilometry, contact angle, ellipsometry and XPS
Simon, Jean-Yves. „Développement de couches barrières multicouches hautes performances pour les OLEDs et OPVs. Références : DRT SL-DRT-10-1008“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENT091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the last few years, a significant growth is observed for OLEDs (Organic Light-Emitting Diodes) resulting in the gradual integration into many electronic devices for mass-market applications: smartphones, touchscreen tablet, TV … However, despite many advantages, the high sensitivity of the organic stacks in ambient atmosphere, and the surface degradation of the devices, are the main causes limiting the massive use of this technology. The encapsulation of the devices thanks to barrier multilayers can solve some or all these problems. The aim of this thesis is to develop and to characterize new inorganic-organic multilayers as a barrier against moisture and oxygen, in order to preserve OLEDs performances. Solutions for the thin layer encapsulation, made directly in the surface of the devices, have been developed and evaluated on OLEDs. The encapsulation stacks are based on alternating between a film of aluminum oxide deposited by ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) and a layer of organic resin. Stacks of OLEDs are fragile, and the deposits have been carried out under mild conditions, especially when temperatures are low (T < 100 °C). A the same time, a method for the characterization of the barrier properties has been carried out, in order to evaluate the intrinsic performances of thin films or encapsulation stacks used, and to provide an understanding of the protection mechanism
Choukri, Hakim. „Contrôle de la couleur d'émission d'une Diode Electro-Luminescente Organique (OLED) multicouche via la diffusion des excitons“. Phd thesis, Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA132005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work reports on color control of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), which are the basic devices for flat displays and future solid state-lighting sources, by investigating excitons diffusion. After optimization of the thickness of fluorescent yellow emitters incorporated in a lue-emitting matrix, their position shifts from the recombination zone leads to a fine tunning of the emission with chromatic coordinates (0. 32; 0. 33) is obtained. This control of color emission of the OLED is due to excitons diffusion in the device; a study of singlets and triplets excitons diffusion is proposed. From electroluminescence spectra measurements, singlets diffusion lengths are investigate in two well-known materials, namely NPB and the DPVBi. In the case of triplets excitons, a new structure, using a thick CBP matrix doped by a phosphorescent dye, is proposed. Taking into account microcavity effects, the triplet exciton diffusion length in CBP is determined
Chime, Alex Chamberlain. „Etude théorique et expérimentale de micro-OLEDs rapides sur électrodes coplanaires en régime d'impulsions à haute densité de courant“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD061/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis explores the pulsed electrical excitation of micro-OLEDs in order to evaluate the possibility of reaching the laser threshold in organic laser diodes that have not yet be demonstrated. The main goal is the identification of the scientific and technical solutions towards high electrical excitation current densities equivalent to the laser thresholds observed under optical pumping. In the literature, the lowest reported thresholds are equivalent to current densities between 0.72 and 4kA/cm², assuming an external quantum efficiency of 1%. Such current densities imply a pulsed electrical excitation regime to prevent the risks of device breakdown by Joule heating effects and to avoid losses by excitons annihilation processes, as long as the pulses duration are in nanosecond range. To expect efficient electrical and optical responses to such pulse durations, it is suggested to combine microwave electronics and organic optoelectronics. For this purpose, an equivalent electrical model of the organic light emitting device, allowing access to its on-off mode time response, is developed. Additionally, specific electrodes are designed and patterned in the coplanar waveguide configuration with characteristic impedance of 50Ω, inorder to control the impedance of the excitation circuit and to ensure the maximum energy transfer of the excitation pulse to the device. After deposition of organic hetero-structure based on the Alq3:DCM host-guest system, the device is characterized electrically and optically with different techniques by vector network analysis, in continuous mode and in pulse mode. In pulse excitation regime with very short pulses durations (2.5~20ns) and low repetition rate (100Hz), time response of 330ps and maximum current densities between 4 and 6kA/cm² are recorded while the maximum of luminance peaks at 4.11x10⁶ cd/m²
El, Amrani Aumeur. „Etude des comportements statique et dynamique de dispositifs photo-transistor et photocoupleur organiques“. Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/253e8c99-e136-4f0c-8903-43820b4fc071/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4021.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work concerns the elaboration and the characterization of organic phototransistor devices. A first study on the realization of conducting transparent oxides obtained by Ion Beam Sputtering enabled us to evaluate and to validate the quality of an ITO/ZnO bilayer electrode for insertion in organic optoelectronic components. A second study was carried on the effect of UV-visible light on the electric properties of organic transistors (OTFT) based on pentacene and with PMMA as dielectric : under UV illumination (at 365nm), we obtained a photocurrent gain of 2. 103 at Vgs=OV and a maximum sensibility of about 1,5. 10-1 A/W associated with fast enough response times in order to envisage practical applications for organic optoelectronics. Finally, we realized new organic photocoupler type optoelectronic structures made up of an OLED (emission at 550nm) and an OTFT; for this last study, we note a high sensibility and a high transfer static rate of about 20A/V and 2,5. 10-1 respectively but high response times of about the second
Thin, Guillaume. „Recherche de solutions optimales pour les LED et OLED utilisées en environnement automobile“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe large introduction of optoelectronics technologies in automotive applications is related to the high performances offered by LEDs. Indeed, these new light sources allow cutting down the electrical consumption and ensuring long lasting of lighting functions. Besides, their reduced size and their electronics behavior enable new styling and operating functions. Yet, reliability remains a great concern in automotive applications.We identify in this manuscript the real reliability stakes and emphasize the highest importance of robustness versus lifetime of LED for automotive applications. We then describe the methods and tools necessary to characterize the thermal, electrical and optical parameters of these components. In particular we propose a new method for junction temperature estimation. Characterizations results for LEDs used in pulsed applications are given and solutions are proposed to improve their robustness and performances under such conditions. Moreover, the development of a test bench is presented and results obtained are discussed. Finally, we propose a methodology of characterization and evaluation of the reliability of OLED used in automotive applications
Habrard, Florian. „Élaboration de dispositifs et matériaux mixtes à base de polymères conjugués électroluminescents“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130247.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGohri, Vipul. „Development of top-emission Organic Light-Emitting Diodes for High luminance monochrome and full-colour microdisplay applications“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT070/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work reports the development of high luminance organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) device stacks for microdisplay applications. The devices are based on siliconcomplementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) backplane. In the present treatise effortsare particularly focused on reducing the luminance decay and the voltage drift during deviceoperation.In the first part of this study, high brightness and low operating voltage green OLEDs arereported. The top emitting device stack comprises of fluorescent green emitter accompanied bycharge blocking layers and doped charge transport layers. The effect of different devicestructures, configurations and organic materials on the initial and lifetime performance of thedevice is presented.In the second part of the study, device development of hybrid OLED stacks for high luminancefull color microdisplays is reported. The hybrid devices comprise of a solution processed andphotocrosslinkable hole transport layer (X-HTL) and an evaporated white OLED stack. Thismethod allows direct primary color generation with relatively high efficiency and offers ease ofcolor tunability by controlling the thickness of the X-HTL
Merhi, Areej. „Synthèse de nouveaux assemblages à base de porphyrines organiques et organométalliques pour l’optique“. Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAR0022/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring this thesis, we have worked on the synthesis and characterization of new compounds using the porphyrin macrocycle as a starting material. The aim, after synthesis, is to study the photophysical properties of these new molecules. A general bibliographic study was presented followed by introducing the synthetic methods of porphyrins and characterization means. Then, fluorene was considered to be an attracting unit due to its interesting photophysical properties: acting as efficient antennae for collecting light. First, we have presented the synthesis of porphyrin dendrimers having fluorenyl arms of different generations. That is to test the effect of number of fluorenes on the photophysical properties. Another way is to connect the fluorenes directly to the porphyrin core by synthesizing porphyrin dimer and trimer. We have also detailed the synthesis and characterization of a new family of porphyrin organometallic assemblies possessing ruthenium and iron moieties. In addition, a new organometallic porphyrin dendrimer bearing twelve ruthenium species was reported as well. These organometallic porphyrins are of interest in the third order of Nonlinear Optics (NLO). In the last chapter of this thesis we showed an example of application of porphyrin chemistry. We reported the elaboration of a new organic light emitting Diode (OLED) using these new porphyrins that emits in the red region
Dugrenil, Benoit. „Réalisation d’un micro-écran OLED haute luminance“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study focuses on the development of high brightness OLED microdisplays based on active matrix (AMOLED). Because these devices are used into near-to-eye (NTE) applications and more precisely « see through » optical systems, high luminances are required. Compared to conventional microdisplays, the high luminances expected are around ten times higher.In order to emit a white spectrum from a top-emitting OLED (TE-OLED), color filters are mandatory to generate the RGB primaries. Nevertheless, by using these filters, the luminance is dramatically reduced because of the light absorption. Therefore, to be free of the filters, a first study is dedicated to the modulation of the optical cavity of the OLED. In this case, the direct generation of the colors is provided by the variation of the TCO anode thickness.The cavity effect observed into the TE-OLED depends on the semi-transparent cathode. The selectivity of the related cavity represents the bottleneck for emitting broad white spectra. To improve the white emission, a second approach deals with the realization of a TCO cathode coupled with a metallic grid.The appropriated materials and deposition techniques were firstly investigated before the characterization of OLED using a transparent anode to modulate the cavity in one hand and a transparent cathode to increase the light emission in another hand. Optical simulations and electrical modelling were employed to highlight the main behaviors driving these OLED. Following a discussion about the strength and the weakness of each structure, some hints of improvement were given
Wahyuni, Nelly. „Absorption and luminescence properties of beta-carotene with antioxidant and modified kaolinite and its application in OLED“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0133/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnergy crises, especially fossil fuel-based energy, lead to increased use of new energy and renewable energy. In addition, research is also directed towards more efficient energy use through the development of energy storage materials such as batteries, and the use of energy-efficient materials. An OLED (organic light-emitting diode) is a light-emitting diode (LED) and is known for their high potential in a display, signage, and lighting applications. Carotenoids constitute an important class of linear -conjugated molecules that exhibit a high degree of electronic delocalization and ultrafast dynamic. The dye that is used as a photosensitizer plays an important role in the operation of DSSCs or other bifunctional material. In this research, we studied the photostability of the carotenoid compound (-carotene and fucoxanthin) using natural antioxidant and modified kaolinite. In this work, the carotenoid stability by the carotenoid compound/antioxidant binary is studied for the first time. Photostability of -carotene can be enhanced by antioxidant and modified kaolinite. Photoprotection efficiency of -carotene by curcumin was higher than fucoxanthin. Modified kaolinite decreased photodegradation of - carotene by shielded and protected from direct UV irradiation. Antioxidant fucoxanthin and curcumin decreased the electrochemical gap of the binary material. The electrochemical gap of carotene/curcumin is -1.61 eV, carotene/fucoxanthin is -1.75 eV compare to the only -carotene - 2.04 eV. Fucoxanthin can keep the first oxidation stage of -carotene. Therefore at the binary compound, electron was still reversible, but not for curcumin. Fucoxanthin in OLED devices NPD/Fx/ETL reduced significanly the EQE (%) almost 80% in Alq3 and 76% in BAlq. OLED device: NPD(50nm)/Fx(1nm)/Alq3(85nm) yielded an effeciency quantum external yield, EQE = 0.12% and CIE (0.4160, 0.5302). Fabrication OLED using -carotene as HTL and curcumin as EL layer resulted yellow color , EQE = 0.02%, with the composition MoO3(15nm)/NPD(40nm)/Car(10nm)/ Cur(15nm)/Alq3(70nm)/Ca(100nm). For application of - carotene in OLED device, its perfomance can be improved by using curcumin at the fabrication
Jean, Frédérique. „Diodes électroluminescentes organiques à microcavités résonnantes compatibles CMOS“. Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002144.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillamet, Sébastien. „Réalisation d'un micro-écran OLED haute luminance“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study focuses on the realization of a high brightness OLED micro-écran on silicon. The limited efficiency of White-OLED combined with color filters prevents the use of this technology in “see-through” applications. We propose a novel approach getting benefits from the optical micro-cavity effect in Top-Emitting OLED to generate colors without using color filters. Cavity modulations at a sub-pixel scale are realized by using a Transparent Conducting Oxide between the anode and the OLED.Following a step-by-step reasoning the work offers to follow all the phases of the realization of a prototype using this principle. In the first part, the technological steps of the processing of oxide cavities with a surface of 16µm² will be discussed. Then we will work on the development of a tandem OLED structure using both fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters optimized for micro-cavities. To this end optical simulation will be used. The two technological blocs will finally be put together to enlighten some issues specific for micro-écran technology and to give some clues to solve them
Cloarec, Hélène. „Oleds à large bande émissive pour la réalisation des micro afficheurs“. Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMore than twenty years ago were born the first electroluminescent devices based on organic semiconductors, using small molecules (OLED) or conjugated polymers (PLED). Since these pioneering works, many studies have been realized to improve the device performances, in terms of efficiencies, stability and colour. Their marketing has so been possible. The present work aims at strengthening and spreading out the Oled part on lighting market. It consists in realizing a highly efficient white or nearly white organic light emitting diode for a micro display application. So, we firstly made an inventory of the different emitting configurations inducing a white emission. Their own drawbacks and advantages convince us to focus on three-emitting-layer structure, this one that better satisfies our initial requirements. In order to identify and solve the difficulties of realization, we have divided our logic into three parts. The first one helped to identify the structural parameters acting in white emission, and evaluate their effects. In order to annihilate the optical effects and problems due to substrates, we here only considered bottom emitting devices, whose substrate is obviously transparent. The second work consisted in recording variations of the emissive spectrum due to cavity effects. We here focused on to top emitting device, whose anode is highly reflective. The last works aimed at integrating a top emitting device to a substrate induced from the final micro display. Its optical and topographic properties involved specific optimizations. A particular attention is paid to the planarisation of the substrate
Ainsebaa, Abdelmalek. „Diodes éléctroluminescentes hybrides organiques inorganiques : mécanismes aux interfaces, courant et lumière“. Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe hybrid organic-inorganic Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes-(QD-LEDs) are devices intended to associate the semiconducting properties of conjugated organic materials and ease of implementation in a thin layer, to the unique properties (color tunable by the size, good luminescence quantum yield) of nanopartides inorganic semiconductors such as CdSe/ZnS (TOPO). Varions approaches have been exploredto optimize thé QD-LEDs and are based on the achievement of various architectures (uni, bi, tri-layer) combining organic materials with QDs (in compact layer or dispersed in a matrix), deposited by varions methods (spin coating, stamp, ink jet printing). In this thesis, we first devised an original structure in the form of diodes comprising a layer hybrid nanocomposite, obtained by incorporating QDs in a dielectric matrix of PMMA. The aim was to control the flow of carriers to maximize their recombination on QDs. Measurements of electrical, electro and photoluminescence are discussed, together with studies of the morphology of deposits by AFM, which have shown how the microstructure depended on the characteristics of solvents used for spin coating. In general, the nanopartides are aggregated and inhomogeneous layer appears rough, allowing contact between the transport layers. The resulting low electroluminescence proceeds by transfer from excited states produced by recombination at these locations. In a second part, we introduced QDs by spin coating from solutions in heptane, a solvent that does not disturb previously deposited organic layers. The morphologies observed are those of compact islands, with coverage rates ranging from 0 to 100 %. The reduction, and eventual disappearance, of electroluminescence at high coverages onfirm the the emission of QDs originates exclusively from transfer of excitation from the excited species generated at the interface of organic-organic, depending on the type of organics. The mechanisms of carrier injection at the cathode, depending on its nature of and the electron transport layer, are variable as well
Ainsebaa, Abdelmalek. „Diodes électroluminescentes hybrides organiques inorganiques : Mécanismes aux interfaces, courant et lumière“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00526529.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDufourg, Marie-Béatrice. „Caracterisation électriques des interfaces polymère/métal dans les diodes électroluminescentes organiques“. Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12631.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTroadec, David. „Contribution à l'élaboration et à la caractérisation de diodes électroluminescentes organiques“. Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRealisation and characterisation of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDS) dedicated to flexible flat panel display with low consumption are studied. The objective is to optimise different structure performances with limit conduction, luminance and quantum efficiency of these structures
Bejbouji, Habiba. „Optimisation des matériaux des électrodes dans les diodes électroluminescentes organiques et les cellules solaires organiques“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13897/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe optimization of hole injection materials in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaic cells (OPVCs) is reported. Water and organic solvent-based PANIs were used. We have studied the influence of the thickness, the morphology and the conductivity of PANI films in (OPVCs) performances. The results show that the conductivity and the thickness of the PANI film greatly affect (OLED) and (OPVCs) effectiveness. The dopant and the solvent used in the synthesis of PANI dispersion also play an important role. PANI and PEDOT dispersions as well as carbon nanotube were also used as electrodes without ITO. The effect of pH, conductivity, the work function, the nature of the dopant and the solvent in the injection property were analyzed
Yang, Sheng-Hsiung. „Synthèse et caractérisation des dérivés de poly(2,3-diphényl-1,4-phénylène vinylène) et des composites poly(1,4-phénylène vinylène) / nanoparticules d'oxyde : propriétés optiques et électrique des diodes utilisant des films composites comme couches actives“. Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we have studied the new materials for the fabrication of organic electroluminescent devices. In the first part, we have synthesized and characterized the poly(2,3-diphenyl-1,4 phenylene vinylene) or DP-PPV. This polymer contains liquid crystalline groups and can emit polarized light. Then we synthesized and characterized the PPV based composites containing silicon and titanium oxide nanoparticles. These light-emitting materials possess a better stability than the bare polymer because of the presence of the oxide nanoparticles. The modifications of the optical and electrical properties obtained in the materials can be explained by physical processes which highlight the role of the particles inside the polymer structure : reduction of the conjugation length of the chains, formation of the conducting pathways inside the polymer matrix, interaction nanoparticles-polymer, increase of the surface contact polymer-electrode
Rodriguez, Fernand. „Synthèse de nouveaux matériaux conjugués pour l'électronique organique : fabrication et études des performances de transistors organiques et de diodes electroluminescentes“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes the synthesis and characterization of new conjugated materials for organic electronics. In the first part of this work we have developed an original approach to elaborating organic field-effect transistors based on a SAM consisting of bifunctional molecules containing a short alkyl chain linked to an oligothiophene moiety that acts as the active semiconductor. The SAM was deposited on a thin AI2O3 oxide layer that serves as a gate insulator. The SAMs have been characterized by polarization-modulated IR reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PMIRRAS) and AFM. Devices with well defined I/V curves have been obtained with a clear saturation allowing an estimate of the mobility: 3. 5. 1CT ¯³ cm²/W. S. The second part deals with development of new organometallic complexes based on oligothiophene- substituted 8-hydroxyquinoline for organic electroluminescence applications. Lithium and aluminium complexes have been synthesized and characterized. The OLED structures have been optimized by a careful choice of the hole-transporting layers, metal cathodes and the thickness of the emissive layer. The results show that some of the lithium complexes present better performances than the reference material AIQ3 with a lower onset voltage or a higher yield
Bouzid, Karim. „Développement des outils et méthodes de conception d'empilements OLED, vers une modélisation prédictive“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT114/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work presented here revolves around electrical and optical optimization of OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting Device) through the development of simulation methods and tools. The electrical modeling of OLED is a complex field, belonging to R&D. At the beginning of this work, no state of the art OLED electrical simulation has been presented yet. The development of simulation, based on experimental data, would contribute to the establishment of predictive simulation, allowing a better understanding and faster R&D cycles. Firstly, an extraction method for organic semiconductors' transport parameters has been developed by fit procedure (reconstitution of experimental results with simulation). The extracted values, compared between the two mobility models, were used to compile a database. These sets allowed the realization of the simulation at various temperatures of the electrical behavior of a complete OLED stack. The careful analysis of the simulated intrinsic profiles gave an insight on charge accumulation at the recombination interface, harmful for the lifetime performance of the device. Secondly, we proposed to solve the problem with a bipolar blend to enlarge the recombination profile. After optimization of the blend inside the OLED, an increase of the lifetime of ca. +30% has been highlighted, as well as the stabilization of the color point dependency to voltage. To further understand the mechanisms related to the insertion of this layer, TOF-SIMS characterization of organic layers was studied. Very promising early results allowed the profiling of a full OLED stack, and determination of each layer. A second wave of results, bound to Ar beam analysis, demonstrated the possibility to detect undamaged molecule signatures, giving access to far more degradation related information than before. Finally, an alternative cathode made of WO3/Ag/WO3 (WAW) has been optimized for white OLED microdisplays to enhance the light outcoupling coefficient. The fabrication of the devices demonstrated a +40% increase in luminance and current efficiency, in perfect agreement with simulation. The transfer of the process onto an industrial class deposition cluster tool resulted in the fabrication of OLEDs with WAW cathodes demonstrating a +75% increase of the lifetime at half luminance
Wantz, Guillaume. „Elaboration, caractérisation et optimisation de diodes électroluminescentes à base de polymères conjugués“. Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12906.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the study of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) which present many attractive properties to develop a new display technology. Poly(phenylenevinylene) derivatives (PPVs) such as MEH-PPV and BDMO-PPV have been studied. Three parts may be considered in this work. First, technological aspects related to device fabrication are studied, such as the electrode material choice or the effect of the ITO roughness on the performances of PLEDs. This roughness was found to be a critical parameter in terms of device lifetime. Then, charge transfer mechanisms through the polymer are evaluated by the study of the temperature dependence of current-voltage-luminance curves as well as of the temperature dependence of the electroluminescence spectra. Holes are found to be the majority charge carriers in PPVs. As a consequence, in the last part, device optimisation is made possible by addition of a specific vacuum evaporated molecular layer between the emissive polymer and the cathode to improve the charge balance
Shcherbakov, Alexey. „Light scattering calculation in plane dielectric layers containing micro / nanoparticles“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00981512.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCocherel, Nicolas. „Oligophénylènes à ponts "spiro" : synthèses, propriétés et applications en électronique organique“. Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpiro-linked oligophenylenes compounds (3π-2spiro compounds) have been prepared. Their physico-chemical properties and their applications in organic electronics have been studied. The first part of this work presents a bibliographic study about organic electroluminescent diodes (OLEDs) and the molecules used as blue emitting materials. The second part presents the synthesis of 3π-2spiro compounds studied during the thesis. First of all, the retrosynthetic analysis and the synthesis of 3π-2spiro compounds are presented. Then, the synthesis of molecules bearing electron-accepting groups as well as indenofluorene and ladderpentaphenylene are developed. The third part presents the structural, electrochemical and optical properties of all these compounds. Then, a discussion is developed about the parameters leading the porperties. The fourth part presents the applications of 3π-2spiro compounds as emetting materials in OLEDs and a discussion about the information deducted from the optical and electrical caracteristics of these devices
Lmimouni, Kamal. „Contribution à l'étude des structures métal-polymère conducteur-métal : application à la réalisation de diodes électroluminescentes“. Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerthelot, Laurent. „Réalisation et caractérisation de composants luminescents à base de semiconducteurs organiques : Diodes à héterojonction PVK/Alq3 : Diodes hybrides GaN/Organique“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBen, Khalifa Mohamed. „Etude du transport et ingénierie de bandes dans les diodes organiques électroluminescentes à hétérostructures“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/mbenkhalifa.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work reports on an investigation of the transport and the band gap engineering in organic electroluminescent diodes (OLEDs). The realization of OLEDs with a low onset voltage and a high luminance is a determining challenge for these devices. With that aim, the investigation of electronic transport in OLEDs remains a mandatory step in view to improve their optoelectronic performances. We first report on the injection and transport in hole only devices then in double layer devices. A process for hole injection improvement through optimised PEDOT layers is proposed. An exhaustive study is then presented through which impedance spectroscopy bears out electrical characterization to evidence a transport mechanisms based on a trap filled space charge limited current model. Following this first part, a detailed study on complex heterostructures with charge and exciton blocking layer as well as doped hole and electron transport layers was reported
Boizot, Julien. „Optimisation de la durée de vie de micro-écrans vidéo à diodes électroluminescentes organiques“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENY010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study deals with active-matrix OLED microdisplays, based on a white top-emitting bi-emitters structure. The optimization of these devices lifetime is the main point of this manuscript. The luminous efficiency loss and the voltage drift induced while ageing of the device under constant current driving conditions are indeed key parameters. A first part consists in understanding the main degradation mechanisms known to operate in OLED devices. A focus on intrinsic mechanisms is here chosen to improve devices lifetime. Extrinsic mechanisms like encapsulation issues or other process optimization are not developed in this work. We propose here a systematic study on the influence of OLED structure parameters on initial but especially on aging performances. The optimization of anode electrical contact through plasma treatments and a thin oxide interlayer show very interesting results for reducing operating bias and voltage drift induced while aging under constant current. The enhancement of doping percentage in doped injection layers also show significant improvement on devices performances, with the great advantage of being a useful tool for controlling devices efficiency. We also find that an optimization of the emission layers thicknesses could lead to great lifetime improvement. Those results are also combined and confirmed by a Design Of Experiments meant to determine the influence of the main process parameters on devices performances. Finally, we initiate the characterization of our OLED devices using impedance spectroscopy measurements. From the modeling of single-layer structures to the understanding of simple bipolar devices through analysis of capacitive evolution of full-stack devices with time, we here show that this technic appears very useful for the understanding of charge carrier dynamic and could help reducing charge accumulation
Lee, Chih-Wen. „Étude des propriétés optiques et électriques des nanocomposites polymères pour les diodes électroluminescentes organiques“. Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHybrid nanocomposites have been investigated in this research work in order to examine the possibility to enhance the performance of organic devices in stability and in efficiency and to understand the physical processes induced by the inorganic part in the polymer matrix. The first realization was carried out with composites made of phenylenevinylene (PPV) derivatives and CdSe(ZnS) core/ shell nanocrystals. It was demonstrated that the brightness and yield of devices using the nanocomposites were strongly increased as compared to those obtained in devices using the polymer alone. Next, the role of the nanocrystals was studied by performing the measurements of trap states introduced in composite films. To easily compare the results with those reported in the literature, the polymer used here was poly[2-methoxy-5(2’-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene](MEH-PPV) and the studied composite was (MEH-PPV+ CdSe(ZnS)). It was found that the enhancement of the performance of devices using the composites is in part, associated to the decrease in the trap density of the polymer. Finally, investigations of trap formation in composites were extended to polymer systems composed of 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-(1,3,4-oxadiazole) (PBD) and poly (9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) and containing phosphorescent-metal complex. It was demonstrated that incorporation of complex caused the suppression of existing defects in the polymer blend and introduced new traps. In all systems investigated, the devices using nanocomposites showed significant improvement of their electroluminescent performance. The doping seems to affect the transport process by reducing the trap density of the polymer
Aubouy, Laurent. „Synthèse et étude de systèmes moléculaires pour la réalisation de diodes électroluminescentes organiques monocouches“. Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20191.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChaieb, Adel. „Synthèse et caractérisation de dérivés du poly(p-phénylène vinylène) : Application : diodes électroluminescentes organiques“. Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU3017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the synthesis and the characterisation of a series of conjugated materials (polymers and small molecules) derived from poly(p-phenylene vinylene) PPV. A bibliographic study presents the numerous synthetic routes to the PPV and its derivatives. Several PPV model compounds based on three phenyl rings and two vinylene bonds have been synthesised with either donating or withdrawing groups. Different PPV derivatives substituted with symetric or asymetric side-chains have been prepared according the Gilch method. After a thorough structural characterisation based on nuclear magnetic resonance analysis (NMR), the absorption and fluorescence spectra of the different materials have been studied in solution. The thermal properties have been investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A complete study of the photoluminescence in the solid state (thin films) was also reported. Finally, electroluminescent diodes based on these materials and with the structure ITO/PEDOT-PSS/emissive material/Ca/Al were realised. The I-V-L characteristics thus obtained appeared to be promising with a luminance close to 800 Cd/m2 has been reached. The chromatic coordinates have been determined showing an emissive light from blue to orange-red, depending on the emissive material, model compound or PPV derivative
Rocha, Licinio. „Microstructures électroluminescentes organiques : applications à la gestion de l'émission lumineuse“. Paris 6, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00126698.
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