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Kerrigan, Martin. „A capability maturity model for digital investigations“. Digital Investigation 10, Nr. 1 (Juni 2013): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2013.02.005.
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Englbrecht, Ludwig, Stefan Meier und Günther Pernul. „Towards a capability maturity model for digital forensic readiness“. Wireless Networks 26, Nr. 7 (01.01.2019): 4895–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-018-01920-5.
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Gökalp, Ebru, und Veronica Martinez. „Digital transformation capability maturity model enabling the assessment of industrial manufacturers“. Computers in Industry 132 (November 2021): 103522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.103522.
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Chaffey, Dave. „Applying organisational capability models to assess the maturity of digital-marketing governance“. Journal of Marketing Management 26, Nr. 3-4 (05.05.2010): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02672571003612192.
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Chen, Yin‐Che. „Mentorship in a Digital Teaching Capability Maturity Model and Systematic Modular Course“. Performance Improvement Quarterly 34, Nr. 1 (09.09.2020): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/piq.21340.
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Sheikhshoaei, Fatemeh, Nader Naghshineh, Sirous Alidousti und Maryam Nakhoda. „Design of a digital library maturity model (DLMM)“. Electronic Library 36, Nr. 4 (06.08.2018): 607–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-05-2017-0114.
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Purpose There are many challenges in the development of a digital library (DL) and their complexity can be approached effectively with a maturity model. In a maturity model, the features of a phenomenon are divided into different levels and at each level, they are first improved before going on to the improvement or realization of the next level. The purpose of this study is to design a digital library maturity model (DLMM) in Iran. Design/methodology/approach The DLMM was designed using a qualitative approach, meta-synthesis and the Delphi technique. First, the maturity features of a DL were identified by assessing 68 sources of study concerning DLs and maturity models using meta-synthesis. The maturity features were then validated by experts using the three-round Delphi technique. Finally, the experts were asked to categorize these features into the five levels of the capability maturity model (CMM) as the base model. Findings By analyzing these sources, three categories, seven concepts and 35 codes for the maturity features of a DL were identified. The majority of previous studies focused on the use of hardware/software systems as the backup and empowerment of DLs and the concept of DL content. The maturity features were then validated by experts using the three-round Delphi technique. Like the base model, DLMM has five levels, and most features were categorized into the third and fourth levels by the experts. Features such as human resources, needs assessment of DL and readiness to create a DL were included in the second level. Originality/value This work adds the concept of the maturity model to the literature of DLs.
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Wibisono, Muhammad Isa, Karmilasari Karmilasari und Aang Subiyakto. „Penilaian Kematangan Proses Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Menggunakan Capability Maturity Model Integration Roadmaps“. Applied Information System and Management (AISM) 3, Nr. 2 (07.01.2021): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/aism.v3i2.14530.
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Pengembangan produk perangkat lunak merupakan salah satu faktor penting bagi organisasi untuk menghasilkan layanan produk digital yang berdampak pada digitalisasi proses pengembangannya. Banyak organisasi sistem informasi di Indonesia menghadapi tujuan itu dan berusaha mengevaluasi proses pengembangan perangkat lunak (PPL) dibuktikan dengan pembahasan penelitian tentang topik tingkat kematangan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu organisasi perusahaan telekomunikasi Indonesia sebagai penyedia produk digital. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kematangan proses PPL saat ini sebagai titik awal peningkatan proses pengembangan organisasi untuk menghasilkan kualitas produk terbaik tanpa cacat. Organisasi perlu menilai dan mengevaluasi tingkat kematangan dalam meningkatkan dan kualitas produk serta analisis kematangan dapat digunakan untuk mengungkap kelemahan proses. Hasilnya, organisasi saat ini pada maturity level 2 (ML2) atau Managed, sedangkan untuk ML3 belum terpenuhi semua process area dengan pendekatan CMMI Roadmaps sebagai langkah berikutnya untuk mencapai maturity level 3 (ML3). Beberapa rekomendasi juga diusulkan untuk meningkatkan sisa process area yang belum memenuhi specific process.
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Uraipan, Naris, Prasong Praneetpolgrang und Tharini Manisri. „Application of an Analytic Hierarchy Process to Select the Level of a Cyber Resilient Capability Maturity Model in Digital Supply Chain Systems“. ECTI Transactions on Computer and Information Technology (ECTI-CIT) 15, Nr. 2 (27.04.2021): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-cit.2021152.240631.
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Cyber resilient is the ability to prepare for, respond to and recover from cyber attacks. Cyber resilient has emerged over the past few years because traditional cybersecurity measures are no longer enough to protect organizations from the spate of persistent attacks. It helps an organization protect against cyber risks, defend against and limit the severity of attacks, and ensure its continued survival despite an attack.The cyber resilient capability maturity model is a very important element within an effective in digital supply chain. The maturity model has 6 components: identify, protect, detect, respond, recover and continuity which affect the cybersecurity of the organization. To measure the maturity level needs a holistic approach. Therefore, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach which allows both multi-criteria and simultaneous evaluation. Generally, the factors affecting cyber resilient in digital supply chain have non-physical structures. Therefore, the real problem can be represented in a better way by using fuzzy numbers instead of numbers to evaluate these factors. In this study, a fuzzy AHP approach is proposed to determine the cyber resilient capability maturity level in digital supply chain. The proposed method is applied in a real SMEs company. In the application, factors causing are weighted with triangular fuzzy numbers in pairwise comparisons. The result indicate that the weight factors from comparing the relationship of all factors put the importance of identify factors first, followed by protect, detect, respond, recover and continuity respectively.
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Issa, Ahmad, Bumin Hatiboglu, Andreas Bildstein und Thomas Bauernhansl. „Industrie 4.0 roadmap: Framework for digital transformation based on the concepts of capability maturity and alignment“. Procedia CIRP 72 (2018): 973–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.151.
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McAuley, Barry, Alan V. Hore und Roger P. West. „BIM Macro Adoption Study“. International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 7, Nr. 1 (Januar 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2018010101.
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Since 2016, the BIM Innovation Capability Programme (BICP) has captured the capability of the Irish construction industry and the higher education institutes response to the increased requirement for BIM on construction and engineering projects. One of the primary responsibilities of the BICP research team was to collate data to assist the National BIM Council of Ireland in the formulation of a National BIM Roadmap. To assist the council with this task, the BICP research team applied five macro BIM maturity conceptual models to assess Ireland's BIM maturity. The application of the models has helped identify the key policies' outputs and the macro maturity components that were used to identify deliverables within the now-published Irish roadmap. The results from the models were further utilised to develop a managing-complex-change matrix. The matrix has helped identify the necessary ingredients for a successful digital transformation programme for Ireland's construction industry for the period 2018-2021. The results from both studies have provided crucial information in highlighting areas that will need to be addressed if Ireland is to continue its current momentum in promoting the use of BIM within the Irish construction industry.
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Waluyo, Retno, Gustin Setyaningsih und Muhammad Kholil. „Analisis Literasi Internet pada Aparatur Desa dengan Konsep Personal Capability Maturity Model (P-CMM) (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Randudongkal)“. Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA) 1, Nr. 01 (26.12.2019): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35970/jinita.v1i01.66.
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The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought change for the people of Indonesia. With ICT, people can more easily access various information and support work. But the problem that arises is the uneven penetration of ICT throughout Indonesia, including in the Randudongkal sub-district. This results in a digital divide and also weak ICT literacy. This study aims to describe the level of ICT Literacy, specifically internet literacy in the village apparatus in the Randudongkal sub-district. Measurement of internet apparatus of village apparatus in Randudongkal sub-district by using three indicators, namely basic knowledge, skills and utilization. The method for measuring literacy levels uses the Personal Capability Maturity Model (P-CMM). The results of internet literacy measurement research with three measurement indicators namely the internet have been used by village officials, but have not mastered and understood internet usage and currently, the level of internet apparatus in village apparatus is at level 2 by using Personal Capability Maturity Model (P-CMM).
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Kolukısa Tarhan, Ayça, Vahid Garousi, Oktay Turetken, Mehmet Söylemez und Sonia Garossi. „Maturity assessment and maturity models in health care: A multivocal literature review“. DIGITAL HEALTH 6 (Januar 2020): 205520762091477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055207620914772.
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Background The maturity of practices and infrastructure in the health care domain directly impacts the quality and efficiency of health care services. Therefore, various health care administrations (e.g. from hospital management to the nationwide health authority) need to assess and improve their operational maturity. Objective This study aimed to review and classify studies that propose/use maturity assessment or maturity models (MMs) as a vehicle to achieve operational excellence in the health care domain. Method To achieve this objective, we performed a multivocal literature review (MLR) – a form of systematic review that includes data from the grey literature (e.g. white papers and online documents) in addition to formal, peer-reviewed literature. Results Based on 101 sources, 80 from peer-reviewed literature and 21 from the grey literature, we identified 68 different MMs on, for example, telemedicine, care pathways and digital imaging. We reviewed them with respect to various aspects, including types of research and contribution, list of MMs proposed/used with their subject areas, elements of maturity/capability and application scope or scale. In the synthesis of empirical benefits of using MMs, two were found to be significant: (a) identifying issues and providing guidance for improvement in health care contexts, and (b) improving efficiency, effectiveness, performance and productivity. Conclusion This MLR provides an overview of the landscape and serves as an index to the vast body of knowledge in this area. Our review creates an opportunity to cope with the challenges in obtaining an overview of the state-of-the-art and practice, choosing the most suitable models or developing new models with further specialties.
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Santally, Mohammad Issack, Yousra Banoor Rajabalee, Roopesh Kevin Sungkur, Mohammad Iqbal Maudarbocus und Wolfgang Greller. „Enabling continuous improvement in online teaching and learning through e-learning capability and maturity assessment“. Business Process Management Journal 26, Nr. 6 (29.02.2020): 1687–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-11-2018-0335.
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PurposeThe University of Mauritius (UoM) established as a traditional face-to-face university has been engaged in distance education since 1993 and in e-learning since 2001 to establish itself as a dual-mode institution. In a context where it has engaged itself to promote its internationalization of online courses and a digital learning transformation process, there is a need to assess and evaluate its current e-learning capability to identify areas of good practices and opportunities for improvement to ensure a high quality of e-learning provisions. The paper reports the results of an assessment of the e-learning capability and the related quality assurance processes of the University of the Mauritius using the e-learning Maturity Model (eMM). Quality assurance in higher education is still a key issue, especially with the ever-growing influence of technology and the disruption that the Internet has caused with respect to e-learning and distance education provisions. No university in Mauritius has ever engaged in such an assessment of their e-learning capabilities.Design/methodology/approachThe EMM and the Open Learning Consortium Quality Scorecard Suite were found to be the most complete models in terms of available documentation and description of how to carry out the evaluation with respect to each process area as compared to the other models described in the literature review section. The EMM was, however, chosen as the model to be used for the UoM, given that there already exists a body of knowledge about its applications in different universities that operate in similar contexts. The researcher is at the heart of the process in the role of an ‘eLearning quality auditor’. Therefore, the research used mainly desk studies, and analysis of annual reports as well as a consultative approach with key stakeholders based on a consensus model to reach a rating for each element in the EMMv2.3 instrument. The rating is based on evidence that is available and verifiable through desk research and documentation.FindingsWe found out that the main strengths of the university were in the learning process areas mainly because of the need to follow existing quality assurance procedures in place at different phases of a course of life cycle, irrespective of the course modality. On the other hand, across all process areas, the university fared well in the delivery dimension, and this finding is consistent with other universities that were assessed using the EMM. However, it was found that the EMM in current form was more adapted for the assessment of universities operating fully as open or virtual universities rather than those operating as dual-mode institutions or as traditional universities promoting technology-enabled learning. The weakest link was the optimization dimension across all process areas, and the process area that needs more attention for improvement was the evaluation process area. Overall, the university can reasonably be pitched at level two (Repeatable) of the capability maturity model scale used for information systems maturity assessment, but operating towards level three (Defined).Originality/valueThe work presented here has never been carried out for any university in Mauritius, and there have been no reported evaluations or applications within the African region. It allows the university to benchmark and compare its standing with respect to other universities operating as dual-mode institutions and as a reference for other universities in Mauritius as well.
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Shadwick, R. E. „Elastic energy storage in tendons: mechanical differences related to function and age“. Journal of Applied Physiology 68, Nr. 3 (01.03.1990): 1033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.68.3.1033.
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We investigated the possibility that tendons that normally experience relatively high stresses and function as springs during locomotion, such as digital flexors, might develop different mechanical properties from those that experience only relatively low stresses, such as digital extensors. At birth the digital flexor and extensor tendons of pigs have identical mechanical properties, exhibiting higher extensibility and mechanical hysteresis and lower elastic modulus, tensile strength, and elastic energy storage capability than adult tendons. With growth and aging these tendons become much stronger, stiffer, less extensible, and more resilient than at birth. Furthermore, these alterations in elastic properties occur to a significantly greater degree in the high-load-bearing flexors than in the low-stress extensors. At maturity the pig digital flexor tendons have twice the tensile strength and elastic modulus but only half the strain energy dissipation of the corresponding extensor tendons. A morphometric analysis of the digital muscles provides an estimate of maximal in vivo tendon stresses and suggests that the muscle-tendon unit of the digital flexor is designed to function as an elastic energy storage element whereas that of the digital extensor is not. Thus the differences in material properties between mature flexor and extensor tendons are correlated with their physiological functions, i.e., the flexor is much better suited to act as an effective biological spring than is the extensor.
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Al-Thagafi, Abdulelah, Mike Mannion und Noreen Siddiqui. „Digital marketing for Saudi Arabian university student recruitment“. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education 12, Nr. 5 (06.03.2020): 1147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jarhe-05-2019-0119.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to develop a digital marketing capability maturity model (CMM) as a guiding framework in support of increasing international student recruitment to the public universities in Saudi Arabia (SAPUs).Design/methodology/approachThe CMM was constructed by comparing the common practices of Web 2.0 usage for international student recruitment from five SAPUs and from five Scottish universities. The stages of the awareness, interest, desire and action (AIDA) marketing model were used to guide the analysis of the data and used as the business processes for the CMM.FindingsAll SAPUs use Web 2.0 for the recruitment of international students focusing on awareness and interest, but the content often lacks consistency and depth. Scottish universities use Web 2.0 across all stages of the AIDA model, and the content often has greater consistency and depth.Research limitations/implicationsThe analysis draws on published content from a small sample of SAPUs and Scottish universities but did not solicit the views of the staff about the content's effectiveness.Practical implicationsThis study extends the knowledge about the strategic use of Web 2.0 in SAPUs for addressing international student recruitment marketing challenges.Social implicationsIncreasing the international student population at SAPUs is one strategy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision to reduce its dependency on oil exports.Originality/valueThis study applies the AIDA model to develop a CMM for the use of Web 2.0 in SAPUs explicitly for international student recruitment.
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LIU, T. M., R. G. SWARTZ und T. Y. CHIU. „HIGH PERFORMANCE ECL-BiCMOS TECHNOLOGY“. International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 04, Nr. 03 (September 1993): 283–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156493000133.
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With the increasing maturity of conventional Bipolar-CMOS (BiCMOS) technologies, a new category of BiCMOS called "ECL-BiCMOS" or high performance BiCMOS technology has emerged. These ECL-BiCMOS technologies offer not only high density CMOS capability, but also feature high speed bipolar devices for emitter couple logic (ECL) and mixed analog/digital applications. Since many process requirements of advanced bipolar technology differ from those of CMOS, to fabricate high speed bipolar devices without compromising CMOS performance is the primary challenge. In this paper, we discuss key process integration issues and review various approaches. In particular, we describe a recently developed half-micron super self-aligned BiCMOS technology. Together with high density/high speed CMOS, multi-GHz communication bipolar circuit results are presented to show the potential of high performance BiCMOS technology.
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Siahaan, Yonathan Anggian, und Fergyanto E. Gunawan. „Mengukur Tingkat Literasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Mahasiswa di Indonesia“. JTIM : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Multimedia 3, Nr. 2 (21.07.2021): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35746/jtim.v3i2.131.
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Nowadays, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competence or literacy is an essential. The study measures the students' ICT literacy level and identify the influencing factors. It uses the People Capability Maturity Model (P-CMM) and Digital Competency frameworks. Data were collected using a questionnaire from a random sample of 400 students in Indonesia. The questionnaire used is a self-efficacy method, where respondents answer questions with self-reflection. The literacy level is the average of the responses. The influencing factors were evaluated by multivariate regression analysis. The results show that the level of ICT literacy of Indonesian students is at the level three (defined) of the five levels of the P-CMM framework, indicating that on average students understand and can apply ICT consistently to achieve their goals. This study found ICT literacy is influenced by the availability, accessibility, frequency of use, and duration of use of ICT infrastructure. Educational background, social science or exact, moderates the relationship between duration of use and levels of ICT literacy. In terms of competence, college majors have an effect on all areas of ICT competence (internet activities, communication and collaboration, digital content, security and problem solving). The level of parental education only has a significant effect on security competence and problem solving.
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Saxena, Vishal, Xinyu Wu, Ira Srivastava und Kehan Zhu. „Towards Neuromorphic Learning Machines Using Emerging Memory Devices with Brain-Like Energy Efficiency“. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 8, Nr. 4 (02.10.2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea8040034.
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The ongoing revolution in Deep Learning is redefining the nature of computing that is driven by the increasing amount of pattern classification and cognitive tasks. Specialized digital hardware for deep learning still holds its predominance due to the flexibility offered by the software implementation and maturity of algorithms. However, it is being increasingly desired that cognitive computing occurs at the edge, i.e., on hand-held devices that are energy constrained, which is energy prohibitive when employing digital von Neumann architectures. Recent explorations in digital neuromorphic hardware have shown promise, but offer low neurosynaptic density needed for scaling to applications such as intelligent cognitive assistants (ICA). Large-scale integration of nanoscale emerging memory devices with Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) mixed-signal integrated circuits can herald a new generation of Neuromorphic computers that will transcend the von Neumann bottleneck for cognitive computing tasks. Such hybrid Neuromorphic System-on-a-chip (NeuSoC) architectures promise machine learning capability at chip-scale form factor, and several orders of magnitude improvement in energy efficiency. Practical demonstration of such architectures has been limited as performance of emerging memory devices falls short of the expected behavior from the idealized memristor-based analog synapses, or weights, and novel machine learning algorithms are needed to take advantage of the device behavior. In this article, we review the challenges involved and present a pathway to realize large-scale mixed-signal NeuSoCs, from device arrays and circuits to spike-based deep learning algorithms with ‘brain-like’ energy-efficiency.
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Meidow, Jochen, Thomas Usländer und Karsten Schulz. „Obtaining as-built models of manufacturing plants from point clouds“. at - Automatisierungstechnik 66, Nr. 5 (25.05.2018): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auto-2017-0133.
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Abstract The capability to adapt a manufacturing plant to changing requirements gains increasing importance in industrial production environments, e. g., triggered by Industrie 4.0 scenarios. A virtual as-built model of a manufacturing plant and its surrounding factory building provides important decision support and relevant information for digital twins, e. g., to trace assets and asset types across their whole lifetime, planning of renovations, plant and machine topology changes, or the simulation-based analysis of production processes. Based on point clouds obtained by terrestrial laser scanning or photogrammetric acquisition, reverse engineering can be applied to extract and to reconstruct relevant objects in a form suitable for CAD programs. In this article, we review approaches to capture a scene by point measurements and to reconstruct the geometry of its components given specific object models. This comprises the discussion of various representation schemes for objects and their relations, strategies for object recognition, and the explication of methods for model instantiation. Furthermore, depending on the requirements for specific tasks, we identify technology gaps and specify the degree of maturity of the related techniques.
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Ormrod, David, und Benjamin Turnbull. „Developing a Military Cyber Maturity Model for Multi-Domain Battle Mission Resilience and Success“. International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 7, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2017100101.
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Modern military forces rely heavily on cyber-enabled systems; for logistics, communication, and control. Modern military platforms are heavily integrated with computing capability. This integration and reliance will only increase over time. Modern military operations require the support of flexible, responsive and resilient cyber-capabilities. Current information system security models and information assurance constructs seek to achieve information assurance, a high degree of certainty in the confidentiality, integrity and availability of cyber-systems supporting combat operations. However, this approach assumes that an information assurance approach is a complete and comprehensive defense. History though, has proven otherwise. This work argues that the information assurance approach, whilst a worthy goal, is not reflective of the lessons of history or warfare. Specifically, this work outlines the need for, and introduces The Military Cyber-Maturity Model, a pragmatic model that assumes a technically capable and intelligent adversary. This model assumes the possibility of an adversary utilizing an unknown vulnerability to attack the system, and expends resources to minimise the impact of the successful attack rather than relying entirely on an impregnable defense. This approach extends beyond the assumption that a cyber-attack immediately causes mission failure, by recognizing that each cyber-attack has different requirements and outcomes and will affect different assets and processes. The Military Cyber-Maturity Model seeks to model business continuity through a high degree of cultural change, embedded work practices that parallel analogue and digital work practices with deceptive counterintelligence behavior. The Military Cyber-Maturity Model incorporates the concepts of behavioral defense and mission assurance to provide agility and increase the likelihood of success in combat. Information deception provides a behavioral defense, creating uncertainty and doubt in the adversary's mind and reducing the degree of trust they have in the information available. This paper introduces the model, outlines its aims, components and justifications. This work also outlines the need for simulation and testing to validate the model's effectiveness, and introduces a number of potential use-cases.
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Bai, Lirong. „Optical service unit (OSU)-based next generation optical transport network (NG OTN) technology and verification“. MATEC Web of Conferences 336 (2021): 04014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133604014.
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With the development of transmission technologies, optical transport network (OTN) has evolved from a digital encapsulation technology to a network technology that supports multi-service transport. As the OTN gradually expands to the edge of the metropolitan area network (MAN) and enterprise users have higher quality requirements on bandwidth and service security, more and more private line services are provided via OTN network. Therefore, the OTN container is transformed from an optical data unit (ODU) to an optical service unit (OSU). The OTN industry has studied several OSU technologies to fit the development trends of NG OTN, aiming at transporting 2 Mbit/s to 100 Gbit/s constant bit rate (CBR) services and Ethernet services with high efficiency and more flexibilities, as well as reducing OTN network deployment and operation and maintenance (O&M) costs. In this work, several key technologies in NG OTN are introduced including NG OTN technical architecture, OSU frame format, client mapping and OSU multiplexing. Based on these technologies, we (China Mobile) took the lead in conducting the industry's first NG OTN test in Qingdao, which verified the service transport capability and lower latency performance of OSUs and promoted the maturity of the NG OTN industry chain.
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Azevedo, Américo, und António Almeida. „Grasp the Challenge of Digital Transition in SMEs—A Training Course Geared towards Decision-Makers“. Education Sciences 11, Nr. 4 (29.03.2021): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040151.
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Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Europe risk their competitiveness if they fail to embrace digitalization. Indeed, SMEs are aware of the need to digitalize—more than one in two SMEs are concerned that they may lose competitiveness if they do not adopt new digital technologies. However, a key obstacle is related with decision-makers’ lack of awareness concerning digital technologies potential and implications. Some decision-makers renounce digital transition simply because they do not understand how it can be incorporated into the business. Take into account this common reality, especially among SMEs, this research project intends to identify the skills and subjects that need to be addressed and suggests the educational methodology and implementation strategy capable of maximizing its success. Therefore, and supported by a focused group research methodology, an innovative training program, oriented to decision-makers, was designed and implemented. The program was conceived based on a self-directed learning methodology, combining both asynchronous lecture/expositive and active training methodologies, strongly based on state-of-the-art knowledge and supported by reference cases and real applications. It is intended that the trainees/participants become familiar with a comprehensive set of concepts, principles, methodologies, and tools, capable of significantly enhancing decision-making capability at both strategic and tactical level. The proposed programme with a multidisciplinary scope explores different thematic chapters (self-contained) as well as cross-cutting thematic disciplines, oriented to the Industry 4.0 and digital transformation paradigm. Topics related with Digital Maturity Assessment, Smart Factories and Flexible Production Systems, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence for Smarter Decision-Making in Industry and Smart Materials and Products, as well as new production processes for new business models. Each thematic chapter in turn is structured around a variable set of elementary modules and includes examples and case studies to illustrate the selected topics. A teaching-learning methodology centered on an online platform is proposed, having as a central element, a collection of videos complemented by a set of handouts that organize the set of key messages and take-ways associated with each module. In this paper, we present the design and practice of this training course specifically oriented to decision-makers in SME.
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Georgiadou, Maria Christina. „An overview of benefits and challenges of building information modelling (BIM) adoption in UK residential projects“. Construction Innovation 19, Nr. 3 (07.07.2019): 298–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ci-04-2017-0030.
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Purpose This paper aims to present a state-of-the-art review of building information modelling (BIM) in the UK construction practice. In particular, the aim is to examine the scope, value and practical implications of BIM implementation in residential projects by evaluating practitioners’ perspectives working in the Greater London Area (GLA). Design/methodology/approach The paper outlines the general status quo of BIM adoption and maturity in the UK. It then discusses the feasibility of BIM use in residential projects drawing on an online survey and complementary semi-structured interviews with building professionals. The cross-comparison between the evidence base and literature review uncovers the specific benefits, challenges and risks to BIM implementation in the house building sector. Findings BIM is an evaluation methodology that helps the management of digital information throughout the project lifecycle. At a conceptual level, a BIM-enabled project offers quality assurance and on-time delivery, collaboration and communication improvement, visual representation and clash detection and whole lifecycle value. The findings, however, suggest that the most frequently reported benefits are related to collaboration and the blend of product (software) and process innovation, whilst lifecycle thinking and waste reduction are often overlooked. At present, there is widespread awareness on BIM but with a financial barrier to invest in developing digital capabilities, particularly for small- and medium-sized enterprises. Practical implications The paper concludes with a critical commentary on the lack of strategic leadership in both the supply and demand side. The role of policy to streamline commercial drivers for whole lifecycle costing in procurement is endorsed to drive the change management required to address the short-term mind-set of senior management and wider fragmentation of the construction industry, also serving as a research question for further research and development in the field. Originality/value There are relatively few studies evaluating BIM perspectives in UK residential projects. This paper explores the feasibility and “real-life” value of BIM in housing practice, drawing on views and experiences of building professionals in GLA. In particular, the research findings provide an evidence base evaluating the extent to which the house building industry has the expertise and capability to operate in a BIM environment and to comply with the Level 2 mandate and explore which of the generic barriers and drivers of BIM-readiness are more relevant to the design and construction of housing projects.
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Astuti, Melinda, Zainal Arifin, Farid Mutohhari und Muhammad Nurtanto. „Competency of Digital Technology: The Maturity Levels of Teachers and Students in Vocational Education in Indonesia“. Journal of Education Technology 5, Nr. 2 (20.06.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.35108.
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One of the needs for competence in the world of work in the 21st century and the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. is competence in using digital technology. Vocational education is required to provide digital competencies to students through their learning. The maturity level of digital technology competence is divided into five levels, namely caring, literacy, capability, creativity, and being critical of using digital technology. This study aims to analyze the maturity level of vocational education teachers and students in mastering digital technology in learning. The survey research uses a design developed by Rea & Parker. A total of 233 vocational high school students were included as the research sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire technique with a four Likert scale questionnaire instrument. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics t test. The results show that the maturity level of digital technology for teachers and students is sequential, starting from awareness, literacy, capability, creativity, and being critical of using digital technology. All levels of maturity are included in the low category. Various trainings and learning innovations that are relevant to the relevance of digital technology mastery competencies are very important to be improved.
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Gökalp, Mert Onuralp, Ebru Gökalp, Kerem Kayabay, Altan Koçyiğit und P. Erhan Eren. „The development of the data science capability maturity model: a survey-based research“. Online Information Review ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (15.09.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-10-2020-0469.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate social and technical drivers of data science practices and develop a standard model for assisting organizations in their digital transformation by providing data science capability/maturity level assessment, deriving a gap analysis, and creating a comprehensive roadmap for improvement in a standardized way.Design/methodology/approachThis paper systematically reviews and synthesizes the existing literature-related to data science and 183 practitioners' considerations by employing a survey-based research method. By blending the findings of this research with a well-established process capability maturity model standard, International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) 330xx, and following a methodological maturity development framework, a theoretically grounded model, entitled as the data science capability maturity model (DSCMM) was developed.FindingsIt was found that organizations seek a capability/maturity model standard to evaluate and improve their current data science capabilities. To close this research gap, the DSCMM is developed. It consists of six capability maturity levels and twenty-seven processes categorized under five process areas: organization, strategy management, data analytics, data governance and technology management.Originality/valueThis paper validates the need for a process capability maturity model for the data science domain and develops the DSCMM by integrating literature findings and practitioners' considerations into a well-accepted process capability maturity model standard to continuously assess and improve the maturity of data science capabilities of organizations.
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Williamson, Andy. „Embedding Digital Advantage: A Five-Stage Maturity Model for Digital Communities“. Journal of Community Informatics 11, Nr. 2 (29.05.2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/joci.v11i2.2840.
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Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has the potential to offer citizens new ways with which to engage in the process of democracy. It is not sufficient that communities and citizens have access to ICT for the digital divide to be bridged; such communities need to also become literate in the new technologies. Resources need to be made available that are useful, interesting and relevant. Ultimately, communities need to be empowered to become more than receivers of information and services via technology; they must become producers of new knowledge and information. Such publications are then able to represent a community’s unique viewpoint to a wider audience. This paper describes a five stage model for community ICT engagement and maturity. This model is non-linear and temporal and can be used as an audit of current community technology capability for assessing maturity and for establishing clear milestones within a community ICT framework. Such a model is useful for assessing and developing eDemocracy issues within individual groups and communities and as a way of mapping progress within a wider community, city or regional setting.
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Zouari, Dorsaf, Salomée Ruel und Laurence Viale. „Does digitalising the supply chain contribute to its resilience?“ International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (11.11.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-01-2020-0038.
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PurposeSupply chain resilience (SCR) is a key concept for managers who wish to develop the capacity to enhance their supply chain’s (SC’s) ability to cope with unexpected turbulence. SC digital tools are often seen as a solution that provides more visibility, anticipation and collaboration (SCR capability factors). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the link between SCR and SC digitalisationDesign/methodology/approachA sample was considered with 300 managers in the field of SCM, and the results were analysed using factor analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM). SEM was employed to test the impact of the degree of digital maturity and SC digital tools on SCR.FindingsSC digitalization is characterised by the degree of digital maturity and the adoption of SC digital tools. The degree of digital maturity has a strong influence on digital tool adoption. SCR is positively impacted by both the degree of digital maturity and the adoption of digital tools.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings do not indicate which tools contribute the most to SCR.Practical implicationsManagers should reflect on the need to continue digitalizing their SCs if they want greater SCR in the current uncertain environment.Originality/valueThis is the first quantitative study that focuses on assessing the impact of the degree of digital maturity and the SC digital tools adopted on SCR. Validation of the hypotheses model confirms the positive impact of SC digitalisation on SCR for researchers and managers.
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Liaw, Siaw-Teng, Rui Zhou, Sameera Ansari und Jun Gao. „A digital health profile & maturity assessment toolkit: cocreation and testing in the Pacific Islands“. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 29.11.2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa255.
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Abstract Introduction Countries need to determine their level of digital health capability maturity to assess and mobilize their knowledge, skills, and resources to systematically develop, implement, evaluate, scale up and maintain large-scale implementations of standards-based interoperable digital health tools. Objective Develop a Digital Health Profile and Maturity Assessment Toolkit (DHPMAT) to assist Pacific Island Countries (PICs) to harness digital tools to support national health priorities. Materials and Methods A literature review guided the development of the conceptual framework to underpin the DHPMAT. Key informants collaborated to collect key digital health features and indicators to inform their country’s digital health maturity assessment. The DHPMAT was tested with country stakeholders at a Pacific Health Information Network workshop in 2019. Results A comprehensive list of indicators to describe country digital health profiles (DHP). A digital health maturity assessment tool that uses criteria codeveloped with country stakeholders to assess essential digital health foundations and quality improvement. DHPs created and maturity assessed and packaged into individualized DHPMATs for 13 PICs. PIC users perceived the DHPMAT as useful, especially the congruence with the 2017 WHO WPRO Regional Strategy but noted a “cognitive overload” from a plethora of complex digital health toolkits. Conclusions The cocreation approach optimized currency, accuracy, and appropriateness of information in the DHP, understanding, and use of the DHPMAT to facilitate informed iterative discussion by PICs on their digital health maturity to harness digital tools to strengthen country health systems. The DHPMAT can rationalize the choice and use of existing tools and reduce cognitive overload.
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Huang, Keman, und Stuart E. Madnick. „Does High Cybersecurity Capability Lead to Openness in Digital Trade? The Mediation Effect of E-Government Maturity within Cross-border Digital Innovation“. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3542552.
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Chonsawat, Nilubon, und Apichat Sopadang. „Smart SMEs 4.0 Maturity Model to Evaluate the Readiness of SMEs Implementing Industry 4.0“. Chiang Mai University Journal of Natural Sciences 20, Nr. 2 (08.03.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/cmujns.2021.027.
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In the Industry 4.0 revolution, advanced manufacturing capabilities integrate technology and data to create intelligent production systems, such as automation, cloud computing, the Internet of Things and cyber-physical systems. Small and medium-sized enterprises, which are the backbone of economic growth, especially must apply the advanced technology in their business and operations so as to increase productivity. This paper empirically proposes the Smart SMEs 4.0 maturity model and its implementation for assessing the readiness of an organisation to enter the realm of smart manufacturing. The model is categorised into five dimensions as well as 43 sub-dimensions for evaluating SMEs 4.0 maturity. These dimensions are mainly composed of “manufacturing and operations”, “people capability”, “technology-driven process”, “digital support” and “business and organisation strategies”. Moreover, the model is implemented in two case studies for two companies in Thailand. The results imply that the model can evaluate an organisation’s readiness and also can guide companies to implement the Smart SMEs 4.0 efficiently.
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Sandhu, Jaspreet, Feiyu Zhu, Puneet Paul, Tian Gao, Balpreet K. Dhatt, Yufeng Ge, Paul Staswick, Hongfeng Yu und Harkamal Walia. „PI-Plat: a high-resolution image-based 3D reconstruction method to estimate growth dynamics of rice inflorescence traits“. Plant Methods 15, Nr. 1 (Dezember 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13007-019-0545-2.
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Abstract Background Recent advances in image-based plant phenotyping have improved our capability to study vegetative stage growth dynamics. However, more complex agronomic traits such as inflorescence architecture (IA), which predominantly contributes to grain crop yield are more challenging to quantify and hence are relatively less explored. Previous efforts to estimate inflorescence-related traits using image-based phenotyping have been limited to destructive end-point measurements. Development of non-destructive inflorescence phenotyping platforms could accelerate the discovery of the phenotypic variation with respect to inflorescence dynamics and mapping of the underlying genes regulating critical yield components. Results The major objective of this study is to evaluate post-fertilization development and growth dynamics of inflorescence at high spatial and temporal resolution in rice. For this, we developed the Panicle Imaging Platform (PI-Plat) to comprehend multi-dimensional features of IA in a non-destructive manner. We used 11 rice genotypes to capture multi-view images of primary panicle on weekly basis after the fertilization. These images were used to reconstruct a 3D point cloud of the panicle, which enabled us to extract digital traits such as voxel count and color intensity. We found that the voxel count of developing panicles is positively correlated with seed number and weight at maturity. The voxel count from developing panicles projected overall volumes that increased during the grain filling phase, wherein quantification of color intensity estimated the rate of panicle maturation. Our 3D based phenotyping solution showed superior performance compared to conventional 2D based approaches. Conclusions For harnessing the potential of the existing genetic resources, we need a comprehensive understanding of the genotype-to-phenotype relationship. Relatively low-cost sequencing platforms have facilitated high-throughput genotyping, while phenotyping, especially for complex traits, has posed major challenges for crop improvement. PI-Plat offers a low cost and high-resolution platform to phenotype inflorescence-related traits using 3D reconstruction-based approach. Further, the non-destructive nature of the platform facilitates analyses of the same panicle at multiple developmental time points, which can be utilized to explore the genetic variation for dynamic inflorescence traits in cereals.
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Belitzky, Ellen, Christian Bach und Erika Belitzky. „Leveraging social media for knowledge management healthcare capability“. Measuring Business Excellence ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (09.11.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mbe-11-2019-0116.
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Purpose This study aims to understand how healthcare social media offer nonmedical psycho-social support for pediatric oncology patients and their care community and how social media can be exploited for healthcare knowledge management. Design/methodology/approach Social media capabilities were identified and categorized based on psycho-social support services for pediatric oncology patients, caregivers and their community of care. Data were collected from 187 service sites representing more than 100 organizations. These broadly defined capabilities in trusted care organizations were analyzed to understand use of social media in providing psycho-social support. Findings Analysis revealed resource guides, stories and in-person support at clinics as the most prevalent forms of technology-guided psycho-social support. Privacy, security and information integrity rose as technical challenges for interactive social media platforms. Medical community trust is inconsistent, leading to immature adoption of critical psycho-social support as a knowledge management source. Findings further indicate the not-for-profit support sector provides robust social media capabilities compared to the healthcare sector. Research limitations/implications Future research may extend to maturing healthcare and not-for-profit sector services and to private sector products such as mobile applications and other technologies. Practical implications Survivor and caregiver quality of life depend on psycho-social support communities and services delivered via social media. Social implications Child protection social implications require significant attention due to sensitivity of security, privacy concerns and longevity of digital footprints for pediatric patients. Originality/value Research demonstrates opportunity for medical provider, healthcare organization, not-for-profit sector, patient and caregiver cooperation using social media. Data indicate healthcare technology systems leveraging social media can extend knowledge management capability beyond organization boundaries.
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Kim, Michael E., Aaron K. Oki, James B. Camou, Gary M. Gorman, Donald K. Umemoto, Madjid E. Hafizi, Leszek M. Pawlowicz, Kjell S. Stolt und Virginia M. Mulvey. „GaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor Device and IC Technology“. MRS Proceedings 144 (1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-144-671.
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ABSTRACTGaAs/AlGaAs N-p-n heterojunction bipolar transistor (GaAs HBT) device and integrated circuit technology which offers key advantages over advanced silicon bipolar and III-V compound field-effect transistors is maturing towards system insertion. The TRW device and IC fabrication process, basic HBT dc and RF performance, examples of device and IC applications, and technology qualification work are presented and serves as a basis for discussing overall technology issues and impact. A relaxed 3-μm emitter-up, self-aligned base ohmic metal (SABM) HBT process and simplified molecularbeam epitaxial profiles are used for near-term producibility. The HBTs have simultaneous fT, fmax≈20–40 GHz and dc current gain ß≈50–100 at collector current density JC=3 kA/cm2 and Early voltage VA≈200–300 with capability for MSI-LSI integration levels. Versatile dc-20 GHz analog, 3–6 Gb/s digital, and 2–3 Gs/s A/D conversion functions are demonstrated with a common 3-μm SABM HBT process which facilitates single-chip multifunctional capability. Key improvements are realized over Si bipolar and GaAs-related FET (e.g. MESFET and HEMT) approaches in operational frequency, gain-bandwidth product, harmonic distortion, 1/f noise, power consumption, and size reduction.