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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Diffusion osmotique“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Diffusion osmotique"
Reus, V., L. Belloni, T. Zemb, N. Lutterbach und H. Versmold. „Spectres de diffusion et pression osmotique de suspensions colloïdales de particules de latex chargées“. Journal de Chimie Physique 92 (1995): 1233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1995921233.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubois, M., und Th Zemb. „Mesure de forces moléculaires entre bicouches par diffusion de rayons X à pression osmotique contrôlée“. Le Journal de Physique IV 08, PR5 (Oktober 1998): Pr5–55—Pr5–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1998508.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN’guessan, Yevi Delphine, N’guessan Verdier Abouo, Essoh Eric Akpa, Yacouba Kamara und Nogbou Emmanuel Assidjo. „Modélisation mathématiques du séchage artificiel (sous air chaud) de la pomme de cajou (<i>Anacardium occidentale</i> L.)“. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, Nr. 4 (19.09.2023): 1606–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i4.25.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOuati, Achraf, VIANNEY NDAYISHIMIYE, DAOUD BENTALEB, MOUNA SABIRI, GHIZLANE LEMBARKI, Samira LEZAR und FATIHA ESSODEGUI. „Une myélinolyse centropontine sans rapport avec la natrémie : rôle de lhyperglycémie ? A propos dun cas et revue de la littérature.“ International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 2022, 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijmrcr.172-1643149282.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMAUREL, Alain. „Pressions osmotiques. Coefficients de diffusion“. Caractérisation et propriétés de la matière, Dezember 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-k690.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Diffusion osmotique"
Ali, Fadi. „Etude des transferts de composes d'arome au cours de la concentration par evaporation osmotique“. Massy, ENSIA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EIAA0137.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrahmi, Youcef. „Nouveau concept pour améliorer l'extraction d'énergie bleue par des couches capacitives“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLS099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo effectively combat global warming, it is necessary to increase the production of clean, renewable energy. Solar, wind power, hydroelectric dams and tidal power plants are mature technologies. Increasing the production of this energy requires the use of energy sources that are little or not exploited like the blue energy which is the a less-known source with enormous potential that can be generated directly from the mixing of fresh and salt water. However, current processes for energy harvesting from salt gradients remain inefficient mainly because commercial selective membranes have poor performance as in the reverse electrodialysis or in the pressure retarded osmosis and still not economically viable. Hopes for nonselective membranes with charged nanofluidic channels which have been designed to reduce the internal resistance of the cell seem to be in vain. Here we present a novel solution that involves increasing the open circuit potential of the membrane by attaching tailored capacitive layers with negatively charged functional groups on the surface that adsorb ions, mainly the positive ones. Such a configuration allows us to double the potential of the open circuit of the cell without modifying too much the global ohmic resistance and thus to multiply by 4 the potentially recoverable power.After a thorough study carried out in order to characterize the process and an optimization of the energy consumption caused by the hydraulic pressure drop, we display a device of a few squared centimeters with only one membrane harvesting a net power density of 2 Watts per square meter of the membrane (estimated net potential power density 5.4 W.m−2 ) which makes the system economically viable
Faure, François. „Etude par simulation moléculaire de la solubilité et de la diffusion de gaz dans des matrices polymères“. Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112165.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[The study of gas permeation in polymers is at the centre of numerous industrial problems. The aim of this work is to develop a predictive model of gases permeation in polyethylene using molecular simulation. The molecular simulation of long chain molecules such as polymers is very difficult as these molecules have a lot of degrees of freedom to sample. Several Monte Carlo moves, designed specifically for polymers, had to be added to our simulation code. The osmotic ensemble has also been implemented in the code to better reproduce the usual conditions used in permeability experiments. Solubility, by Monte Carlo simulations, and diffusion, by molecular dynamics simulations, have been computed for methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide in polyethylene melts in order to validate methodologies and potentials. The results are in good agreement with available experimental data. At lower temperatures, polyethylene is semi-crystalline but only the amorphous phase can be simulated. The influence of the impermeable crystalline phase on the amorphous phase has been modelled in the osmotic ensemble with an isotropic stress which differs from the gas pressure. A value of this stress has been determined by adjustment on experimental data for carbon dioxide in polyethylene. ]
Faure, FranÇois. „Etude par simulation moléculaire de la solubilité et de la diffusion de gaz dans des matrices polymères“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193492.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa modélisation moléculaire des molécules à longue chaîne, comme les polymères, est difficile du fait des nombreux degrés de liberté qu'il faut échantillonner. Cela a nécessité l'implémentation de plusieurs mouvements Monte Carlo spécifiques aux polymères dans le code de simulation. Afin de reproduire au mieux les conditions rencontrées lors des expériences de perméabilité, l'ensemble osmotique a également été implémenté.
Des calculs de solubilité, en Monte Carlo, et de diffusion, en dynamique moléculaire, de gaz dans le polyéthylène fondu ont été menés afin de valider les méthodes et les potentiels utilisés. Les résultats obtenus pour des gaz comme le méthane, le dioxyde de carbone et le sulfure d'hydrogène, sont en bon accord avec les données expérimentales disponibles.
A basse température, le polyéthylène est semi-cristallin mais seule la phase amorphe peut être modélisée. L'influence de la phase cristalline, imperméable aux gaz, sur la phase amorphe a été prise en compte dans l'ensemble osmotique, au moyen d'une contrainte isotrope différente de la pression. La détermination de la valeur de cette contrainte s'est basée sur des données expérimentales de solubilité du dioxyde de carbone dans le polyéthylène.
Rami, Marie-Laure. „Étude de la stabilité de dispersions colloïdales de zircone yttriée pour la fabrication de céramiques à grains fins“. Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1247/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim was to develop a comprehensive approach for the stabilization of aqueous dispersions used in ceramics applications : i. E, particles should be dispersed then concentrated without premature aggregation. This is a key point to improve final materials properties such as density or processing parameters such as sintering temperature. We used zirconia particles (Tosoh TZ3Y) with a broad distribution of diameters (mean diameter 70 nm, width of the distribution 15 nm), dispersed at pH3. Aggregation thresholds were determined through turbidity and small angle scattering (SAXS) experiments (solid fractions below 10%). Then for dispersions with a good stability, osmotic compression was carried out to investigate the volume fraction at which liquid-gel transition takes place. Samples at different stages of the compression were also characterized by rheological measurements and SAXS. For dispersions prepared in acetic acid, we observed that the particles aggregates at a low volume fraction arphi=0. 2 despite a positive surface charge (zeta =+80mV). This surprising behavior may originate from the presence of a fraction of fines particles (diameters < 20nm) for which the ionic repulsions didn’t prevent the aggregation caused by the large attractive Van der Waals forces. For systems in which an extra steric barrier is provided by adsorption of opposite charged molecules (citrate, pH5-7) or particles (silica with a diameter 10 nm), a protective effect against aggregation is evidenced and gel with a solid volume fraction as high as 40% can be produced without premature aggregation
Kebe, Mouhamadou. „Incidence de traitements thermiques sur le parenchyme de Pomme (Malus Domestica) et diffusion des composés phénoliques“. Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG0253/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApple (Malus domestica Borkh. ) fruit widespread in temperate countries, is much consumed.It represents an important source of phenolic compounds. This study was interestedin polyphenol content of apple tissue parenchyma. The problem concerns effects of texturedegradation on the diffusion of polyphenols molecules. The originality of the approach isbased on the combination of texture, osmotic pressure and polyphenol leaching. Physicaland biochemical methods were used to measure changes at macroscopic scale and chemicalchanges occurring in the parenchymateous tissue . The study of mass transfer highlightedvarious factors that may affect apparent coefficient diffusion. The result showed that thedisintegration of texture , thickness, apple variety and osmotic pressure of leaching mediacan influence mass transfer yield. The study of the Cell walls components showed changesthat occur during leaching process. Light microscopic analysis revealed changes at cellularscale, procyanidins the major polyphenols, leaching phenomena and also interactionswith cell walls matrix
Rolland, Leslie. „Propriétés physico-chimiques de capsules d'hydrogel à coeur liquide“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMathonnat, Mélody. „Le rôle de l’eau dans la structuration des silices mésoporeuses par des complexes électrostatiques“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT208/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this PhD thesis is to understand the physico-chemical phenomena that govern the structural and porous properties of ordered mesoporous materials templated by polyion electrostatic complex micelles. It is defended that the sensitivity of the structure to the physico-chemical parameters of the system is due to the water content in the electrostatic complex which is in osmotic equilibrium with the synthesis medium. First, double-hydrophilic block copolymers (DHBC) were synthesized by ATRP controlled polymerization. They form polyion complex (PIC) micelles in the presence of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes such as the neomycin and oligochitosan weak bases. PIC micelles, colloidal analogues to coacervates, were characterized on a large range of concentration and their concomitant progressive compression was observed together with their ordering and finally their transition to lamellar phases. The core structure and composition were studied through the analysis of a model coacervate system, which macroscopically separates and results from complexation between neomycin and sodium polyacrylate. The coacervate contains up to 60 wt.% of water and exhibits the structure of a network of interpenetrated polymers. The water content in the coacervate depends on physicochemical conditions such as pH and concentration of the system, but also on the addition of osmolytes such as alcohol, PEG polymers or simple salts. A series of mesoporous materials were prepared and their structural and porous properties were modulated by simply varying the physicochemical conditions of the synthesis medium, with a unique DHBC/polyelectrolyte pair. Correlations between the volume fraction of the complex core of the mesogenic system and the obtained material structure could be established and it was shown that the contribution of water was highly significant. Increasing the water content in the coacervates induces an increase of the pore size in 2D hexagonal structures or favours the transition towards lamellar phases of lower curvature. As a conclusion, the synthesis of mesoporous materials mediated by the use of electrostatic complex micelles proved to be all the more environment-friendly as it uses water as the main porogen
Deumier, François. „Formulation et déshydratation de viande de volaille par immersion. Étude des transferts de matière à pression atmosphérique et sous vide“. Phd thesis, ENSIA (AgroParisTech), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00709458.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePasquier, Coralie. „Interactions et structures dans les solutions hautement concentrées de protéines globulaires : étude du lysosyme et de l'ovalbumine“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S172/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConcentrated phases of proteins are the subject of numerous studies aiming at identifying and characterizing the interactions and phase transitions at play, using the large corpus of knowledge in the field of concentrated colloids. Those concentrated phases of proteins have, in addition, a great importance in various fields, such as food industry, pharmaceutical industry and medicine. The establishment of equations of state relating osmotic pressure (Ð) and volume fraction (Φ) is an efficient way of characterization of the interactions between the components of a system. We applied this method to solutions of two globular proteins, lysozyme and ovalbumin, spanning volume fractions ranging from a dilute phase ( Φ < 0,01) to a concentrated, solid phase ( Φ > 0,62). The equations of state, coupled to other methods (SAXS, numerical simulations), enabled us to show that the two proteins carry a very different behavior when submitted to concentration and that their complexity is beyond that of colloids. Relating equations of state and interfacial behavior of these two proteins also showed points of convergence and enabled us to formulate a new hypothesis which explains some of the results obtained in the study of adsorption of proteins at the air-water interface