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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Détection optomécanique“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Détection optomécanique"
Hermouet, Maxime. „Microdisques optomécaniques résonants en silicium pour la détection biologique en milieu liquide“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEarly detection of disease's biomarkers such as cancer represents a major interest in the treatment process. Indeed, a diagnosis at an early stage considerably increases the chance of the treatment to be successful. Practically, tools allowing the rapid detection of tiny amount of biological compounds (antibodies, proteins, DNA...) in real samples such as blood or serum are needed.Over the last years, the advances and progresses of micro and nanofabrication techniques have allowed the development of Micro-Nano Electro Mechanical Systems (M/NEMS) in various fields of application including mass sensing. Thus, nano mass sensors reaching resolution down to the yoctogram level, the equivalent of a single proton have been demonstrated. Such resolution limit would theoretically allow these sensors to be used as potential biosensors. These results were nonetheless obtained in vacuum conditions which is incompatible with the biological world. Immersed in fluid, the performance of traditional M/NEMS are drastically degraded mostly due to the large viscous damping. A new type of object in the form of optomechanical microdisk resonators have recently emerged, demonstrating a huge potential for sensing in liquid. While M/NEMS classical electrical or optical transduction methods become very challenging in liquid, the astonishing sensitivity of the optomechanical transduction overcomes this major issue.In this context, this thesis work aims at developing a biosensor based on silicon optomechanical microdisk resonators for biosensing in liquid. Design, fabrication along with the complete characterization of theses devices is described. Eventually, a proof-of-concept of T5 virus detection at the pM level using these microdisks is presented
Caniard, Thomas. „Couplage optomécanique, action en retour et limites quantiques dans les mesures optiques ultrasensibles“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164656.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNotre montage permet de mener une étude approfondie des sources de bruit dans une mesure optique et des limites de sensibilité associées. Nous nous intéressons en particulier au couplage optomécanique résultant de l'action réciproque entre la lumière et un miroir mobile. Par l'intermédiaire de la force de pression de radiation, les fluctuations quantiques d'intensité du faisceau génèrent un bruit de position supplémentaire du miroir. Ce bruit constitue l'action en retour de la mesure de position et entraîne l'existence de limites quantiques de sensibilité.
Parmi les améliorations réalisées sur le montage, nous avons mis en place un système de double injection de faisceaux laser dans la cavité afin d'étudier les effets quantiques du couplage optomécanique. Nous avons mis en évidence une suppression de l'action en retour de la mesure par interférence destructive entre les réponses des deux miroirs formant la cavité. Nous discutons des applications potentielles de cet effet afin d'améliorer la sensibilité des mesures optiques, notamment pour les détecteurs doublement résonnants d'ondes gravitationnelles.
Hadjar, Yassine. „Etude du couplage optomécanique dans une cavité de grande finesse; observation du mouvement Brownien d'un miroir“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004675.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous présentons les résultats obtenus dans notre expérience où un faisceau laser est envoyé dans une cavité à une seule entrée-sortie, dont le miroir mobile est déposé sur un résonateur mécanique. Nous avons observé le mouvement Brownien du miroir. Nous avons aussi utilisé un second faisceau modulé en intensité afin d'exciter les modes acoustiques du résonateur. Ceci permet de caractériser la réponse mécanique du résonateur et le couplage entre la lumière et les modes acoustiques. Nous avons enfin démontré l'efficacité de notre dispositif pour la mesure de petits déplacements du miroir. Le plus petit déplacement observable est égale à 2x10^(-19) m/Hz(1/2), en bon accord avec la prédiction théorique.
Neshasteh, Hamidreza. „Ultra-high frequency optomechanical disk resonators in liquids“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we present an in-depth study of ultra-high frequency optomechanical disk resonators operating in various liquid environments. The goal of the work was to develop optical experimental techniques and theoretical models to study fluid-structure interactions in micro- and nanoscale vibrating devices, with potential applications in fluidics, biomedical sensing, and materials science. We employed optomechanical transduction techniques on silicon disk resonators to measure various properties of liquids. Backed by analytical and numerical models, our measurements give access to the liquid's refractive index, thermal conductivity, viscosity, density, and compressibility. We notably derived closed-formed expressions for the mechanical frequency shift and quality factor of a disk immersed in liquid, transforming it into a calibrated rheometer. As this rheometer covers the frequency range from 200 MHz to 3 GHz, we observed pronounced compressibility effects in liquid water, and confirmed that this liquid remains Newtonian in this range. In contrast, 1-decanol liquid exhibits a non-Newtonian behavior, with a frequency-dependent viscosity associated with relaxation times that we could reveal experimentally. The thesis work provides insights into the behavior of immersed optomechanical disk resonators and demonstrates their potential to probe the multiphysics properties of a liquid at the micron scale
Harder, Thomas. „Atténuation des instabilités paramétriques basée sur la pression de radiation dans les détecteurs d’ondes gravitationnelles“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ4005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDirect detection of Gravitational Waves was demonstrated for the first time in 2015 with km-scale Michelson interferometers. In order to reduce the shot noise at high frequency of these detectors high optical power in the arm cavities is needed. At that high circulating power a nonlinear optomechanical phenomenon called parametric instability (PI) may occur that induce the amplification of mirror’s eigenmodes. It limits the optical power and can cause the loss of the interferometer’s control if notmitigated.Several PI mitigation strategies have been proposed and already implemented in current gravitational wave detectors. These schemes keep them working without PI at the current optical power level in the cavities but they are not adapted to PI involving any kind of mechanical mirror modes, which needs to be considered when the optical circulation power is increased further. Next generation detectors aim at increasing their sensitivity of a factor of ten compared to current detectors. This can be achieved, inter alia, through the increase of the optical power in the arm cavities which will imply more PI.In this thesis an active and flexible PI mitigation strategy based on radiation pressure of a movable laser beam is proposed. The idea is to apply a damping force to mitigate PI. Fast beam steering is required to point at different positions of the cavity mirror with a small laser spot during one period of the mechanical mode with frequencies in the kHz-range. A sensitive sensing method is required to detect PI at the level ofthermal excitation.First experimental studies of a table-top setup are presented: rapid beam deflection based on acousto-optic modulators is investigated. A final configuration with 2D arbitrary beam steering with a maximal deflection rate of 10 MHz is demonstrated for a maximal optical power of 3.6 W, corresponding to a radiation pressure force of 24 nN. It satisfies the requirements of the laser beam that should be used as radiation pressure force for our proposed PI damping scheme.Sensing of mechanical mirror modes is investigated with the 2D beam steering system based on a Michelson interferometer. A sensitivity corresponding to a differential arm length change of δL = 4.8 · 10^-14 m/√Hz is achieved for a fixed beam position on the mirror. It is around one order of magnitude higher than the expected displacement of the mirror due to thermally excited mirror modes. Propositions are given to improve the sensitivity of the interferometer and to use the same setup to investigate active damping of mirror modes via radiation pressure