Dissertationen zum Thema „Détecteur à puits quantiques“
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Gendron, Laure. „Transport électronique dans les détecteurs infrarouge à puits quantiques“. Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with multi quantum wells infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). These photoconductor detectors, developed at Thales Research and Technology, are-at the heart of tomorrow's thermal cameras: night vision, in all weathers. . . For 10 years research, works at TRT allowed to reach a comprehension level of photodetection mechanisms precise enough to conceive a modelling tool. However a!l the working mechanisms of these devices are not totally controlled up to now. In order to suppress ail risks and to optimise these detectors toward a third generation working at higher temperature, progresses have to go through an additional effort of modelling. This research was centred on the electronic transport which is indeed a crucial point for these structures : the photoconductive detectors performances are limited by the dark current. We study basic mechanisms taking place in heterostructures as injection mechanism, electric field reconfiguration or impact ionisation phenomena. We also study a new type of photodetector based on electron transfer on a cascade of energy levels that works in a photovoltaic mode : a Quantum Cascade Detecter (QCD). Working with no applied bias, QCD is promising for small pixel, large Focal Plane Arrays where integration time and capacitor filling is a critical issue
Machhadani, Houssaine. „Transitions intersousbandes dans les puits quantiques GaN/AlN du proche infrarouge au THz“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591962.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoeniguer, Cédric. „Transport électronique dans les détecteurs à cascade quantique“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491605.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAntoni, Thomas. „Structures de couplage optique originales pour les détecteurs infrarouge à puits quantiques“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441495.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarras, Mathieu. „Optimisation électronique et électromagnétique de détecteurs quantiques dans l'infrarouge“. Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077227.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuffaz, Amandine. „Etude du transport et élaborations de nouveaux détecteurs à cascade quantique pour le lointain infrarouge“. Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe applications of Infrared Imaging have highly broadened for the last 15 years, which explains why the scientific community searches for infrared detectors always more efficient. QWIPs (Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors) show performances more than satisfying. However, their being photoconductive devices is a major brake on the increase of operating temperatures. In order to overcome this shortage, QCDs (Quantum Cascade Detectors) have been created. After introducing the basic features of infrared imaging and of the QCD itself, the state of the art of QCDs is drawn up in the different detection spectral ranges. In the second part, electronic transport in dark conditions and under illumination is modelised. Several approaches previously used for modeling in dark conditions are mentioned. Under a low bias and/or at low temperature, coherent transport processes occurring along several dozens of angströms are demonstrated. They are then explained and reproduced thanks to a modeling adapted from a Kazarinov-Suris formalism. A first modeling of electronic transport under illumination is finally presented, from experimental results in the LWIR and MWIR region. A study of QCDs detecting in the very long wave infrared (15 μm) and in the terahertz ends this thesis. They are designed, characterized and compared with the modelings developed in the previous chapter
Guériaux, Vincent. „Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et théorique des photodétecteurs infrarouge à multipuits quantiques couvrant la bande spectrale3-20 μm : physique, optimisation et nouvelles fonctionnalités“. Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077263.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe QWIP (Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector) is a multidisciplinary component: material science for thegrowth, electronic transport through the active layer and electromagnetic modeling of the optical coupling. It is necessary to control each element in order to make this technology usable for infrared imagery. This thesis aims at expanding the spectral range of QWIPs. We study the common physics as well as the specificities of this component between 3 and 20 μm. After introducing the basic features of infrared imaging and the QWIP itself, we expose the results of a structural and chemical study of AlGaAs/InGaAs heterostructures. This alloy constitutes the basis of the detector, which explains why the extension of the spectral range requires the control, and so the knowledge of the material. Then, this thesis focus on the different electronic transport in QWIPs: sequential resonant tunneling, high field and thermionic regimes. Although these behaviors are observed in every sample, some of them are limiting thé transport for few specific operating conditions. Finally, thanks to the control of the various stages of design and manufacturing, we present several detectors for terrestrial and space applications in the spectral ranges [3-5 μm] and [10-20 μm]
Delga, Alexandre. „Du phénomène quantique au dispositif macroscopique : transport electronique dans les détecteurs inter-sousbandes“. Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077220.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of high performance infrared (3-20μm) detectors is driven by technological applications such as thermography and spectroscopy for gas sensing. Among them, Quantum Cascade Detectors are photovoltaic unipolar devices where the transduction happens in nanometric quantum wells and on picosecond timescales. This Phd thesis deals with the modelling of electronic transport in these structures. The aim is to organize the continuum of time and length scales that span from the quantum phenomenon to the macroscopic de vice. In a first part, we underline the main limitations of semi-classical models to understand the quantity related to the signal (current, responsivity): they neglect the characteristic time of coherent phenomena. A hybridization of these models with a density matrix formalism is proposed and discussed. In a second part, we showed that noise can and must be understood on the same timescale as the current. A rigorous treatment of micro-macro articulation reveals that shot and Johnson noises, far from being independent as usually considered, are indeed the short time and long time limit visions of thé scattering of quantized charges. At last, the main potentialities of the QCD are discussed
Allain, Tituan. „Preuve de concept expérimentale d'un interféromètre hétérodyne astronomique moyen-infrarouge avec corrélation photonique à haute bande passante et détecteurs à puits quantiques“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALY065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe mid-infrared emission from protoplanetary disks and stellar envelopes carries precious information about their dust and gas composition and the phenomena occurring in the vicinity of young stars, like the formation of terrestrial planets. To study the underlying physics of such dynamical systems, astronomical instruments require a resolution below the astronomical unit on objects a hundred parsecs away. This resolution can only be achieved with long-baseline interferometry because it corresponds to telescope diameters of a few kilometres. The Planet Formation Imager initiative has identified the creation of a mid-infrared interferometric array with a large number of telescopes as the next major step to constrain the theoretical models that describe planetary formation.Currently, the most sensitive infrared interferometers, like the MATISSE and GRAVITY instruments at VLTI, rely on the direct recombination of light from several telescopes. This method is hardly scalable to many telescopes on kilometric baselines because of transmission losses and the bulkiness of the infrastructures. Heterodyne interferometry, which is widely used in radio-interferometry, has been identified as a possible alternative to direct interferometry in the mid-infrared because it does not require recombining the light from all telescopes physically. Instead, it relies on the heterodyne detection of the astronomical electric field with a phase-referenced local oscillator (a laser) and detecting the intermediate frequency with high-bandwidth detectors. The resulting signals are transmitted to a correlator whose role is to retrieve the interferometric observables from them. However, mid-infrared heterodyne interferometry suffers from reduced sensitivity because of the inherent quantum noise in heterodyne detection. Therefore, to detect weak astronomical objects, considerable efforts must be put to solve the technical and technological challenges that further limit the sensitivity of an heterodyne system.My PhD thesis concentrates on the correlation and detection aspects of mid-infrared heterodyne interferometry. The correlation aspect consists of setting up, operating, and characterising the HIKE (Heterodyne Interferometry Kilometric Experiment) demonstration bench at IPAG, Grenoble. The bench uses an analogue photonic correlator built with commercial telecom components at 1.5 micrometres wavelength to correlate mid-infrared signals at 10 micrometres wavelength with gigahertz bandwidths. Such a set-up is a world premiere. I have developed a methodology to characterise the noise levels inside the system to identify the top offenders that hamper the measurement of interferometric visibility, and implement solutions to improve the sensitivity of the bench. My results show that the noise level associated with the photonic correlator is sufficiently low not to deteriorate the signal-to-noise ratio of the system. Hence, photonic correlation is sensitive enough to be used by heterodyne interferometry as an alternative to the computationally heavy digital correlation that is often used for radio heterodyne interferometry.The current top offenders of our system are the commercial mid-infrared detectors that are used for heterodyne detection. Therefore, to improve the sensitivity of the bench, I have studied the possibility of replacing our detectors with high-bandwidth mid-infrared quantum well detectors. This work has been done in collaboration with the QUAD team at LPENS, Paris, where I have characterised metamaterial enhanced Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors (QWIP) and Quantum Cascade Detectors (QCD). The high bandwidths of these detectors would represent a significant advantage to detect a larger chunk of the astronomical signal. However, despite recent progress, their quantum efficiencies currently remain too low to obtain a game-changing sensitivity improvement in heterodyne interferometry. Further improvement in the technology is required
Delga, Alexandre. „Du phénomène quantique au dispositif macroscopique, transport électronique dans les détecteurs inter-sousbandes“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769454.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLhuillier, Emmanuel. „TRANSPORT ELECTRONIQUE DANS LES SUPER RESEAUX : applications aux détecteurs infrarouges à grandes longueur d'onde“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00528665.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJollivet, Arnaud. „Dispositifs infrarouges à cascade quantique à base de semiconducteurs GaN/AlGaN et ZnO/ZnMgO“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS058/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript focuses on the study and on the development of semiconductor heterostructures based on GaN and ZnO material. These materials are particularly promising for the development of infrared optoelectronic intersubband devices in particular for quantum cascade devices. These semiconductors own several advantages to design quantum cascade devices such as a large conduction band offset and a large energy of the LO phonon. These properties predict the possibility to develop devices covering a large spectral range from near-infrared to terahertz and offer the possibility to realize terahertz quantum cascade lasers operating at room temperature
Jourba, Sergueï. „Photodétecteurs infrarouge à cavité résonnante à base de matériaux III-V de la filière Inp couvrant la gamme 1,7-2,2 um“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLhuillier, Emmanuel. „Transports electronique dans les super-réseaux : applications aux détecteurs infrarouges à grandes longueur d'onde“. Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/52/86/65/PDF/THESE_EL.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe low flux infrared imaging needs performant high wavelength detectors. Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors (QWIP), thanks to the maturity of GaAs, the possibility to adjust the detected wavelength on a large range and to realize large uniform matrix are good candidate for such applications. In order to validate this interest, we have performed an electro-optic characterization of a 15µm sample. These measurements have been used to simulate the performance of a camera based on this QWIP and used in a low infrared photons flux scenario. We predict that this QWIP would succeed. Nevertheless these simulations also underline the detrimental role of the dark current. Thus we have developed a simulation tool based on a hoping approach between localized states, which provide us a better understanding of the transport in these heterostructures. The code has in particular underlines the role plays by the electron –ionized impurities interaction, which make the dark current very sensitive to the doping profile. Using this tool we have designed new structures, with optimized doping profile, in which the scattering rate has been decreased by a factor two. Moreover we have identified a quantum origin to the plateau shape of the I(V) curve. This code is more generally a useful simulation tool for the transport in hétérostructures. The influence of growth defects (non ideal interface and disorder) has been quantized and we have performed the first evaluation of The R0A in a THz QCD. Finally non local transport effects have been investigated. Saw teeth observation on the I(V) curves have been modeled and their influence on the detectivty estimated
Palaferri, Danièle. „Antenna resonators for quantum infrared detectors and fast heterodyne receivers“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC083/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present thesis manuscript is about the conception and the realisation of metastructures for the improvement of detector performances in the mid-infrared and terahertz (THz) spectral ranges. These meta-structures are arrays of metal resonators that also act as antennas, allowing a better collection of photons and a stronger confinement of the electric field. In this manuscript, I examine the experimental results regarding a 55.5 µm (5.4 THz) and a 8.6 µm quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIP), implemented into patch-antennae arrays. The responsivity, the specific detectivity and the thermal performances of the antenna-coupled devices are systematically compared to the same detector processed in standard substrate-coupled ‘mesa’ geometry. In the mid-infrared, the room temperature operation using a thermal radiation source is reported for the first time. Moreover, exploiting the short carrier lifetime in semiconductor quantum wells, a room temperature heterodyne detection is demonstrated, at frequencies up to few GHz, limited only by the cut-off frequency of the external circuit. In the last part of this work, several perspectives are discussed, regarding alternative quantum detector structures coupled to the patch resonators geometry and innovative circuit-like plasmonic architectures, envisioning orders of magnitude improvement in photodetector performances
Bouragba, Tarik. „Propriétés optiques de puits quantiques GaInAsN/GaAs“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688818.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTignon, Jérôme. „Etude de proprietes optiques de puits quantiques de semiconducteurs dans deux cas limites : puits quantiques peu profonds, microcavites de semiconducteurs“. Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066710.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTessier, Mickaël. „Synthèse et spectroscopie optique de puits quantiques colloïdaux“. Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066547.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInorganic nanoparticles have optical and electronic properties which strongly depend of their size, their shape and their composition. Beside they are objects of both technological relevance and fundamental scientific interest. Colloidal semi-conductor nanoplatelets are atomically flat nanoparticles with a one-dimensional confinement regime for the charge carriers. Consequently nanoplatelets are the colloidal equivalent of epitaxial quantum wells. Some aspects of the synthesis and optical properties of nanoplatelets are covered in this manuscript. Optical spectroscopy measurements have been made on ensemble of nanoplatelets or single nanoplatelets at both room and cryogenic temperatures (10 K). These spectroscopic methods have been also used to study a new type of two-dimensional colloidal heterostructure: core/shell nanoplatelets. Finally, we present the synthesis and the optical properties of another new type of two-dimensional heterostructure: core/crown nanoparticles
MOUSSA, ZAFER. „Emission inter-sous-bandes dans les puits quantiques“. Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112404.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaulillo, Bruno. „Circuit-tunable subwavelength terahertz devices“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS130/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe need for small, fast, low-power and low-cost optoelectronic components is driving the research towards radiation sources and detectors having a dimension that is smaller than the emitted/detected wavelength. This is hampered by the optical diffraction limit which constrains the minimum dimension of optical devices at half the operating wavelength. Conversely, electronic devices, such as antennas and oscillating circuits, are not diffraction-limited in size and can be frequency tuned with lumped components. Hence, blending the worlds of photonics and electronics has the potential to enable novel optoelectronic devices with no lower size limit imposed by the wavelength, and with novel functionalities borrowed from electronic circuits. The ideal spectral region to develop this paradigm is the terahertz (THz) range, halfway between the electronics and optics realms. In the first part of this work, we present novel subwavelength 3D micro-resonators that behave as microscopic LC circuits, where the resonant frequency can be tuned acting separately on the capacitive and/or inductive regions. In the second part we illustrate the power of this concept by implementing novel lumped-elements-based passive THz meta-devices (polaritonic, optically switchable, optically active). The last part of this thesis is devoted to active meta-devices. Single-pixel and arrays of THz quantum well photodetectors featuring a ≈λeff/10 dimension are demonstrated, thanks also to an effective and original contact scheme to extract (inject) current from (into) the semiconductor core embedded by each resonator. Finally, a feasibility study of a subwavelength laser at THz frequencies is reported
Bouchiha, Dorra. „Étude de rayures dans un double puits quantique en champ magnétique intense“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenTrenado, Nicolas. „Modélisation et simulation des composants optoélectroniques à puits quantiques“. Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010221.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLefebvre, Pierre. „Étude piézospectroscopique des puits quantiques et superréseaux III-V“. Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20218.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaylac, Bruno. „Pompage optique orienté dans les puits quantiques : études dynamiques“. Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonnel, Philippe. „Etude optique des doubles puits quantiques GaAs-(GaAl)As“. Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20243.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCalatayud, José. „Etude optique de puits quantiques et superréseaux CdTe-CdZnTe“. Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarrou, Thomas. „Photodiodes a avalanche a multi-puits quantiques alinas/gainas“. Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112391.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTHIBAUDEAU, LAURENT. „Theorie et modelisation de detecteurs infrarouge a puits quantiques“. Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077258.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrgonasi, Jean. „Proprietes optiques des puits quantiques a modulation de dopage“. Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066451.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrenado, Nicolas. „Modelisation et simulation des composants optoélectroniques à puits quantiques“. Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main goal of this work is the implementation of a new method to calculate bound states in multiquantum well devices. It focuses on the improvement of simulation tools and therefore helps the design of optoelectronic devices prior to their fabrication. We describe the physical model used as well as the classical methods usually employed for this calculation. Compared to first order finite element approach, our method deals correctly with borderline cases like coupling of identical wells or valence bands calculation of large wells and is also advantageous in terms of computational time. The aim of this calculation is the material gain evaluation that is the basis for device simulation. Our new module completes the BCBV simulator of which we will describe the main models such as that of drift-diffusion and electro-optic coupling in the semi-classical approach. However, the quantum wells can require a density matrix approach to take into account transport phenomena more precisely. Finally, we try to compare simulation results with experimental measurements taken from Fabry-Pérot lasers
Ulmer, Tuffigo Hélène. „Propriétés optiques des puits quantiques et superréseaux CdTe/CdZnTe“. Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLefebvre, Pierre. „Etude piézospectroscopique des puits quantiques et superréseaux III-V“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615081m.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrgonasi, Jean. „Propriétés optiques des puits quantiques à modulation de dopage“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617020w.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePillonnet, Alain. „Etude théorique de l'ionisation de donneurs par un champ électrique, à partir de l'effet Poole-Frenkel“. Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO19008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarlsson, Johan M. „A first-principles study of interface systems : electronic properties of metal quantum wells and varistor materials /“. Göteborg : Chalmersbibliotekets, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39299123x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoradi, Aali Stebe Bernard. „Action d'un champ magnétique sur les trions excitoniques dans les puits quantiques de semi-conducteurs“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2001/Moradi.Aali.SMZ0122.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMukhtarova, Anna. „Puits quantiques de composés nitrures InGaN/GaN pour le photovaoltaique“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENY008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work we report on epitaxial growth and characterization of InGaN/GaN multiquantumwells (MQWs) heterostructures for application in photovoltaic devices. The sampleswere grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) on (0001) sapphire substrate.The structural and optical characterization is performed by X-ray diffraction, transmissionelectron microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and transmission measurements. Toinvestigate the presence of photovoltaic effect and estimate the electrical performance of thesamples, they were processed into solar cells by means of the photolithography, inductivelycoupled plasma reactive-ion etching and metallization to manage n and p contacts.We studied the influence of different InGaN/GaN active region designs on thestructural, optical and electrical properties of the samples, i.e. number of InGaN quantumwells, QW and quantum barrier thicknesses and indium composition in the wells. Two mainmechanisms have to be taken into account for an efficient optimization of photovoltaicdevices: photon absorption and carrier collection. We showed that an increase of the MQWsnumber, their thickness and the In-content allows absorption improvement, but causes lossesin the carrier collection efficiency due to: the increase of the active region thickness (lowerelectric field), the difficulty of the carrier to escape from deeper QWs and the strain relaxation(structural defect creation). The decrease of the barrier thickness can solve the first two issues,but the problem with strain relaxation remains. In the best design, we report the value of2.00% of conversion efficiency for 15×In0.18Ga0.82N/GaN samples with spectral responseextending to 465 nm
Ben, Cheikh Zouhour. „Étude des ondes de spin dans des puits quantiques CdMnTe“. Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001986.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRakotonanahary, Georges. „Spectroscopie des transitions excitoniques dans des puits quantiques GaN/AlGaN“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662445.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarreaud, Nathalie. „Caractérisation de puits quantiques GaInAs/InP par spectrométrie magnéto-optique“. Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Marreaud.Nathalie.SMZ9755.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa technique de spectrométrie d'absorption à basse température et sous champ magnétique (0-8 tesla) en configuration faraday est utilisée pour déterminer les paramètres structuraux réels d'hétérostructures multi-puits quantiques GaInAs/InP. Une méthode d'analyse quantitative des spectres et de leur évolution avec la valeur du champ est développée. Elle est basée sur la méthode de la fonction enveloppe avec prise en compte de la non-parabolicité des bandes par la théorie k. P. La paire électron-trou en interaction coulombienne sous champ magnétique (magnéto-exciton) est traitée par un formalisme n'imposant pas de restriction sur l'ordre de grandeur du champ et prenant en compte le mouvement des porteurs dans la direction de quantification. Le champ magnétique a pour effets d'augmenter l'écart énergétique entre les états d'un même exciton et d'intensifier les transitions. Ces effets, combinés à la multiplicité des niveaux de confinement impliqués dans les transitions permises, conduisent à des spectres particulièrement riches en informations dans le cas d'une périodicité rigoureuse de l'hétérostructure et d'une bonne homogénéité des interfaces dans leur plan. Pour chaque échantillon, les spectres sont analysés par un calcul systématique des énergies de transition magnéto-excitoniques en traitant la largeur du puits et la composition de l'alliage comme paramètres ajustables avec prise en compte de couches interfaciales graduelles dans le cas des puits les plus étroits. Dans certains cas, la meilleure interprétation des structures spectrales exige l'adoption de paramètres structuraux sensiblement différents des données nominales. Les défauts de périodicité des hétérostructures sont cernés de façon quantitative
Sainte-Rose, Frédéric. „Modulateur acousto-optique à puits quantiques : étude théorique et expérimentale“. Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/f54ffb6f-490e-4edc-9dc7-ec92d0f5ce84.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe present a new asymmetric Fabry-Perot acousto-opto-electronic multi-quantum-well modulator structure for optical telecommunications. We elaborated a complete numerical method to analyse the optical reflection coefficient variations produced by various surface acoustic wave powers. We took into account excitonic effect, quantum confined stark effect, strain effect, and the electrical field induced by this SAW. We determined the strain field, as well as the electrical field accompanying the wave using Laguerre polynomial method. Electronic states were calculated by the finite elements method taking account electronic parameter modifications induced by deformations. The complex refractive index was determined from wave functions and energy levels. The overall optical reflection coefficient of the multi-layered modulator is given. The experimental study by photoreflectance shows the validity of our model and the feasibility of such structures
Bahlak, Samia. „Contribution à l'étude d'un modulateur acousto-optique à puits quantiques“. Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a93e0d34-1079-4e51-b081-345993233dd1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePriester, Catherine. „Propriétés électroniques de puits quantiques, superréseaux et hétérojonctions de semiconducteurs“. Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSFEZ, BRUNO. „Bistabilite optique dans des micro-resonateurs a multi-puits quantiques“. Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112291.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGallart, Mathieu. „Dynamique de recombinaison excitonique dans les puits quantiques GaN/AlGaN“. Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBen, Cheikh Harrek Zouhour. „Étude des ondes de spin dans des puits quantiques CdMnTe“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20071/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the study of spin waves in n-doped CdMnTe quantum wells using respectively time-resolved Kerr rotation (TRKR) and four-wave mixing (FWM) techniques. We studied three high mobility samples with different characteristics.The TRKR technique gives access only to zero wave vector excitations, in our case the spin- flip wave q = 0 . We studied the anticrossing that appears between the spin -flip wave and the manganese spin -flip excitation. We studied the gap variation energy between these modes as function on the power excitation and the magnetic field. In particular, we have extended the measurements of mixed modes at lower Mn concentration (up 0.07 %) and contrary to what were expected; we found that the strong coupling regime persists at this concentration.We are then interested in determining the two dimensional electron gas spin polarization ζ, which can be deduced from the energy coupling between the mixed modes. We found that the measured polarization exceeds the theoretical polarization calculated taking into account the increased susceptibility by many-body effects. We also measured the electron spin relaxation time and we have shown that it is influenced by thermal effects inherent to optical pump-probe experiments on this time.In the second part of this thesis, we studied by FWM the damping and the dispersion of the non-zero wave vector spin waves for one of our samples. We have demonstrated that we can actually generate spin waves in femtosecond excitation and deted them by FWM. We found that the dispersion is lower than that observed in the Raman experiments. This low dispersion may be due to the strong excitation density used in the FWM experiments (typically three to four orders of magnitude higher than the Raman ones) and / or the fact that two waves of wave vector q and - q, having different dispersions are simultaneously probed in FWM
Priester, Catherine. „Propriétés électroniques de puits quantiques, superréseaux et hétérojonctions de semiconducteurs“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600539s.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMARREAUO, NATHALIE LAURENTI JEAN-PIERRE. „CARACTERISATION DE PUITS QUANTIQUES GAINAS/INP PAR SPECTROSCOPIE MAGNETO-OPTIQUE /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Marreaud.Nathalie.SMZ9755.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarreaud, Nathalie. „Caractérisation de puits quantiques GaInAs / InP par spectrométrie magnéto-optique“. Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Marreaud.Nathalie.SMZ9755.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKheng, Kuntheak. „L'exciton chargé négativement X- dans les puits quantiques CdTe/CdZnTe“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10006.
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