Dissertationen zum Thema „Design för kognitiva svårigheter“
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Elmehög, Isac. „PLÅNKAN : Visuellt stöd för kognitiva svårigheter inom ekonomi“. Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik, konst och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85977.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is based on a perceived problem from staffmembers of an accommodation for youths with disabilitiesthat has been shared with me. Through this contact I got aclear view of the troubles that occured, the possibilities andlimitations that revolved around the subject. The problemthat had been identified was how the youths did not haveaccess to or sometimes were not trusted with a cash cardfor different reasons. This has created a problem for thesepeople when they are trying to shop from a store that hasbecome cashless. The consequences of this is clear, theycannot pay for themselves wich is based on two things.The trend of stores turning cashless and that people withintellectual disabilities have difficulties with understandingthe value of digital money. In this thesis I focus on the latter,the understanding of digital money.The problem will be treated with graphic design as a startingpoint and investigate how the cashless community canevolve to be more including. An initial idea session resultedin a focus of creating the following: An application thatsimplifies and clarifies digital monetary value. This will beperceived through providing the target group with a visualaid that can be customized based on the users comprehensionand preferences. The app will also include a paymentfeature that utilizes the opportunity to give the user visualaid. This can provide the user with a deeper understandingof the impact of the transaction on their total ammount.
DE, GEER DANIEL, und MIKAELA LAVRELL. „AR-glasögon för personer med kognitiva svårigheter“. Thesis, KTH, Produkt- och tjänstedesign, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233348.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDementia is a collective name for brain damage that affects the brain's function of processing information and knowledge. Today, there are about 160 000 people with dementia in Sweden and even when possible means are many, they are insufficient in their support. The purpose of this project was to develop a hardware that would be adapted to an Augmented Reality (AR) aid for people with dementia to provide the conditions for a more independent life, and increase physical and mental well-being. The AR aid is developed by memoARand is supposed to provide support in everyday life through navigation, face recognition, reminders, action, cooking and conversation. By adapting existing knowledge in dementia and AR technology, the aid would be effectively integrated into a product in the form of Augmented Reality glasses. As preliminary work, literature studies, questionnaires, medical reports and lectures that examined dementia have been investigated and common problem areas identified. Meetings with the Dementia Association have also been made to get a first-hand perspective on the practical measures that are being used today and how they affect the everyday lives of a person with dementia. The technical part of the work has been investigated by making a “State of the art” where existing models have been studied, from which both the recurring components present in all the products that are needed for the technology to work properly, to the components with technical purpose specific to different attributes. Typical of dementia diseases is impairment of memory, language, perception of time and orientation, but research showed that support for orientation would have the greatest impact both physically and mentally and was therefore the function that became the main focus of the project. User friendliness and discretion were very important to the target group, which was the basis for the evaluations of the technology. This resulted in three concepts that could then be combined into a conceptual selection, tailored to the needs of the target group. The final concept was a pair of glasses with an intuitive user interface in the form of voice control and simple buttons and a discrete design that provides sight correction and bypasses some hearing deficiencies.
Hedberg, Silfverberg Emma-Sophia. „Kognitiva svårigheter i beslutsprocessen väsentliga för beslutstödssystem att stödja“. Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-760.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeslutstödssystem, som syftar till att underlätta beslutsfattandet för beslutsfattare, är idag vanliga i organisationer (Power, 2002a). Dessvärre upplever många beslutsfattare att beslutstödssystemen inte ger ett fullgott stöd (Carson & Turban, 2002). Anledningen till detta menar Angehrn och Jelassi (1994) är att tillräckligt stor hänsyn inte har tagits till mänskliga faktorer, såsom kognitiva begränsningar. Det är av vikt att utgå från andra modeller över mänskligt beslutsfattande än Simons (1960) modell, som i stort sett är den enda modellen som utgås från (Angehrn & Jelassi, 1994). En modell av Mintzberg et al. (1976) kan utgöra ett alternativ till Simons modell. För att få vetskap dels om vilka kognitiva svårigheter beslutsfattare upplever dels om huruvida modellen framarbetad av Mintzberg et al. är lämplig att använda för att beskriva vilka kognitiva svårigheter beslutsfattare upplever vid beslutsfattande i organisationer genomfördes öppna intervjuer med medelhögt uppsatta chefer i olika organisationer. Resultatet visar att informationsinhämtande, verklighetskontroll, generering av lösningsförslag och förutseende av konsekvenser är svårigheter viktiga att stödja. Utifrån resultatet kan en slutsats dras om att Mintzberg et al:s modell är lämplig för att beskriva kognitiva svårigheter, men att vissa modifieringar i modellen borde göras
Joghammar, Lisa, und Malin Johansson. „Arbetsterapeutiska instrument för bedömning av kognitiva svårigheter hos personer efter stroke“. Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-22922.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLindberg, Lina. „Anknytningsproblematik för barn till föräldrar med kognitiva svårigheter : förutsättningar för LVU-vård trots vårdnadshavares samtycke till stöd“. Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-120868.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJadari, Mirsal. „Vardagsteknik och vardagstekniska hjälpmedel för personer med kognitiva nedsättningar efter en förvärvad hjärnskada – En litteraturstudie om möjligheter och svårigheter“. Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-53715.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVelasco, Ramos Irene. „Rumslig dramaturgi : Ett verktyg för att främja den kognitiva tillgängligheten i utställningssammanhang“. Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-44656.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRumslig dramaturgi is a thesis in information design, with a focus on spatial design. Today, according to governing regional documents, there are cultural goals and statutory accessibility criteria, which through democracy are a value base that regional museum operations need to face. The information design is to work towards these goals and laws, while considering the human processes for collecting information and rendering. If this knowledge does not exist or is disregarded, both the accessibility requirements and the regional goals are at risk. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to investigate how narrative techniques and dramaturgy can be used for information and message mediation that supports the cognitive accessibility within exhibition contexts. The work is based on theories such as cognition, perception, narratives and dramaturgy, as well as performed qualitative research methods. The results of these are outlined, and furthermore used as a starting point to a proposal where a model for spatial dramaturgy is exemplified in the exhibition Historiska ögonblick at Sörmlands Museum located in Nyköping, Södermanlands County. Keywords: Information design, spatial design, exhibitions, cognition, accessibility, dramaturgy
Joakim, Danielsson. „Häng med på picknick! : En mobilapplikation för personer med kognitiva funktionsnedsättningar“. Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13617.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring my time at Blekinge Institute of Technology I’ve worked at a LSS housing facility in Olofström, Blekinge. It was there I got the idea to merge my job and schoolwork to create something for a very specific target group. I have always been interested in creating applications for hand-held devices such as tablets and smartphones that are used as aids and teaching materials. I’m using the methodology participatory design, and along with people that lives with cognitive disabilities, meaning they have some form of disability in their brain, I developed a prototype. I needed their experience and knowledge because I don’t know how I would shape the application to fit their needs otherwise. With all the experience these people gave me, I created a prototype based on their feelings and ideas, ideas that have been brought up in our workshops. In the workshops we discussed the everyday activities they thought were fun, outdoors as well as indoors, and what could make those activities even more enjoyable. The two ideas that we emerged with, and later merged, were walking 4 and picknicking. The idea is for an application where you have the opportunity to invite your friends and family to a picknick. You make a list of what you want to include on the picknick and then create an event.
Lundberg, Maria, und Therése Skogh. „"Mycket sorg, mycket tårar men ändå också väldigt mycket glädje" : - Att vara gruppledare i en stödgruppsverksamhet för föräldrar med kognitiva svårigheter“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-192370.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe have chosen to conduct a study of one parenting group intervention in Uppsala kommun. The study addresses parents with cognitive difficulties. With this study, we want to examine the group leaders view at the group program, and to increase our understanding of how they view their role as group leaders. The purpose of this study is also to shed light on how the parents have experienced their participation in the group program. We have made a qualitative study where we conducted interviews with the two group leaders. We also had access to an evaluation form filled out by parents with the help of the group leaders during the final interview. The final interview was conducted after the completion of the group program. The theoretical perspectives we had when we analyzed our material is KASAM as well as a socialconstructionism. Key concepts in our analysis are three perspectives on disability: medical perspective, social perspective and rights perspective. The results of our study show that the group leaders had no specific model after which they worked. Instead the leaders have focused on children's needs, attitudes, responsiveness, dialogue, safe socializing skills as well as being open to the parents' wishes and needs. This has resulted in that the group leaders experience that a secure relationship has been established with the parents, a relationship of trust. This means that parents have expanded the width of their social networking; both the formal and informal networks have been expanded. Even a change and positive development of the parents' personality and their parenthood shows, according to the group leaders. Our study also shows that parents have more knowledge about their situation, knowledge of their rights and where they can turn in society. They are not as afraid to ask questions when they do not know or understand certain contexts. According to our analysis, the survey shows that parents appreciated being able to meet others in a similar situations. The parents would also recommend other parents to participate in parents group.
Ågren, Lillemor. „Kognitiva stöd i köksmiljö : för personer med lindrig form av Alzheimers sjukdom“. Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-11030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSandström, Evelina, und Alexandra Wiberg. „Framtagning av joystick för barn 0-3 år“. Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35731.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGunnarsson, Caroline, und Lovisa Schuller. „Den perfekta lektionen, finns den? : En kvalitativ forskningsstudie om hur undervisning av bråk kan planeras och genomföras för att hjälpa eleverna att inte hamna i svårigheter“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematik (MA), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75806.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePettersson, Anna, und Annika Östman. „Kan en strukturerad intensivundervisning inomordinarie undervisningstid i matematik vara gynnsam? : En experimentell fallstudie om en intervention med enskild intensivundervisning för elever i svårigheter med taluppfattning“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-161365.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study investigates the knowledge progression of four pupils and their attitude to mathematics during a period of three weeks. The aim is to measure whether pupils with number sense problems could benefit from intensive one-to-one teaching of mathematics, within regular teaching hours. The study also aims to find out if intensive teaching affects the pupils´self-assessment regarding mathematics. An experimental case study, with multiple baseline singlecase design, has been used. The results indicate that the intervention has proved beneficial to the pupils in the study, when it comes to their knowledge progression as well as their attitude and self-assessment.
Jutterström, Ellinor. „News for Everyone - Investigating Universal Accessibility with Cognitively Disabled Users on Swedish News Sites“. Thesis, KTH, Medieteknik och interaktionsdesign, MID, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-226946.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNär allt fler läsare konsumerar nyheter via digitala plattformar - såsom datorer, mobiler och läsplattor - så behöver dessa gränssnitt vara tillgängliga för så många som möjligt, både ur ett ekonomiskt och socialt perspektiv. Med termerna 'universell design', inkluderande design'och'design-för-alla' menas den designmetod som utgår från användare både med och utan funktionsvariationer. Denna metod är starkt debatterad bland forskare där vissa anser att det förbättrar användarvänligheten för alla, medan andra menar att det är omöjligt att skapa en design som uppfyller alla behov. Målet med denna rapport är att utforska denna 'universella design' på nyhetshemsidor och se om en mer tillgänglig design kan förbättra upplevelsen för alla användare, med fokus på kognitiva funktionsvariationer. För att besvara denna fråga så analyserades och jämfördes fem nyhetshemsidor med riktlinjer för tillgänglighet samt tidigare forskningsstudier. Baserat på resultatet så skapades även två prototyper som utvärderades tillsammans med de existerande hemsidorna i ett kvalitativt användartest. Denna studie bestod av två grupper av studenter med (Grupp 1) och utan (Grupp 2) kognitiva funktionsvariationer, med 5 användare i första gruppen och 9 användare i den andra. Muntliga åsikter jämfördes inom och mellan grupperna tillsammans med resultaten från en hierarkisk sortering av hemsidorna baserad på generella preferenser, utseende samt trovärdighet. Resultatet visade på både skillnader och likheter mellan grupperna, där den största gemensamma nämnaren var preferensen för en "ren" och "lugn" design, vilket placerade båda prototyperna högre än deras originalversioner. Slutsatsen var att det mycket riktigt är svårt att skapa en design för alla på grund av individuella behov och preferenser, men att inkludera användare med funktionsvariationer i designprocessen kan markera generella problem som annars hade kunnat missas, samt att göra det enklare att implementera skräddarsydda inställningar.
Uddfolk, Sofia, und Rebecca Eriksson. „Är du uppmärksam? : Hur mörka designmönster kan användas för att påverkahandlingar med gott syfte“. Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22536.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs the COVID-19 pandemic carries into 2021, the Swedish public transportation system continues to take its passengers to their destination. Unlike most countries, the Swedish approach to the pandemic has been to put the individual in the driver’s seat and thereby making each citizen personally responsible for keeping the spread of infection down. Eitherthrough social distancing, ordering takeaway and if possible, work from home with fewertrips on public transportation (Ludvigsson 2020). In other words, it is up to each individual tomake responsible choices when it comes to their behavior in the public space. This includesthe use of public transportation. There are several ways in which companies can influence user behavior, one of which is the use of dark patterns. This approach to design is often used by big corporations to manipulate their consumers to act in favor of the company. By the implementation of specific design features, users are manipulated to act in a way that they would not otherwise have done. Although this method is often criticized as being unfair towards the user, dark patterns are undoubtedly effective in it’s objective to create a positive outcome for the company in question. This study aims to evaluate whether a design pattern such as this can be implemented in a way in which it could have a positive impact on people’s habits traveling with public transportation. By implementing dark patterns in a digital tool such as the Västtrafik app, this method can be used to influence choices in travel that contribute to better management of congestion throughout the Västra Götaland region. Selection of survey methods for this study is a qualitative method with six participants, three men and three women aged between 30 and 65 years and a literature review with the tool HKR Summon. The results of this study show that through certain handling of color, shape and contrast is perceived differently and can be made to contribute to different user experiences.