Dissertationen zum Thema „Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur d’organométalliques (MOCVD)“
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Riaz, Adeel. „Conception, optimisation et caractérisation avancée de nouvelles microstructures d'électrodes pour piles à oxydes solides“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALI006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSolid oxide cells (SOCs) are electrochemical energy conversion devices which can work in either fuel cell mode to convert fuel into electrical power or vice versa when working in electrolysis mode. SOCs are ceramic-based devices with a dense solid oxide electrolyte, able to conduct negative oxygen ions, sandwiched between two electrodes. This thesis focuses on the oxygen electrode optimization and advanced characterization using thin films deposited by Pulsed Injection-Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (PI-MOCVD). La2NiO4+δ (L2NO4) is an oxide with a Ruddlesden-Popper phase layered structure consisting of alternated rock salt and perovskite layers. It is a promising oxygen electrode material for intermediate (500- 700 °C) and low temperature (< 500 °C) operation due to its high oxygen surface exchange and diffusion coefficients, and thermal expansion coefficients close to the commonly used electrolytes. This study is aimed at tailoring and optimizing the nanostructure of L2NO4 thin films for high performance reversible solid oxide cells (rSOCs) and micro-solid oxide cells (μ-SOCs). Kinetic studies have been performed by Electrical Relaxation Conductivity (ECR) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). Advanced characterization tools such as in situ Raman spectroscopy have been utilized to understand the phase transitions of L2NO4 and quantify the kinetic mass transport properties by Isotopic Exchange Raman Spectroscopy (IERS). Other advanced tools such as in situ X-ray diffraction and in situ spectroscopy ellipsometry have been used to study the structural and optical properties of L2NO4 when varying the oxygen content. Finally, full cell measurements and stability tests in SOFC and SOEC modes have been carried out on anode-supported and electrolyte-supported cells
Karsi, Mustapha. „Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur de cuivre à partir de composés métal-organiques (MOCVD) : étude de l'activation photonique et de la sélectivité“. Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT027G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonnefond, Pierre. „Elaboration à basse température par MOCVD de revêtements de nitrures et carbonitrures de vanadium à partir du tetrakis (diethylamido) vanadium“. Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT014G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGueroudji, Latifa. „Etude de l'incorporation du carbone dans les revêtements à base de chrome élaborés par MOCVD“. Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT031G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrevet, Aude. „Les premiers instants de la croissance de films minces d'oxydes métalliques par MOCVD : caractérisation physico-chimique de l'interface film/substrat“. Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOS003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe initial stages of Metalorganic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) of TiO2 thin films on Si(100) were studied in situ by surface analyses (XPS, ARXPS, AES). An original experimental set-up was built for this purpose and developed. Information obtained from these in situ experiments was completed by ex situ characterisations (HRTEM, SIMS, GIXRD. . . ). The formation of an interfacial SiOy<2 layer resulting of the interaction of the precursor Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4 with the substrate takes place before the formation of stoichiometric TiO2 and leads to the presence of carbon at the interface. At the deposition temperature, 675 °C, silicon diffusion within the TiO2 external layer was also revealed. Concerning the crystalline structure of the films, anatase and rutile crystallites were observed growing within the TiO2 amorphous layer from initial stages of the growth. Rutile grains growth stops during deposition while anatase grains follow their growth forming monocrystalline columns
Briot, Olivier. „Le semiconducteur II-VI ZnSe : épitaxie par MOCVD et étude de la compensation“. Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGallon, Philippe. „Mise en oeuvre de différents processus de dépôts MOCVD pour la croissance du matériau photovoltaïque CuInSe2“. Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20209.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOuchen, Fahima. „Etude des couches minces de CuInSe2 obtenues par la technique de MOCVD en une ou plusieurs étapes pour des applications photovoltai͏̈que“. Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCaubel, Yannick. „Contribution à l'élaboration de couches minces d'YBa2Cu3O7-x par MOCVD sur aciers : les couches de conversion comme couches intermédiaires“. Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT011G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleManole, Claudiu Constantin. „MOCVD and electrochemical polymeric thin films : elaboration, characterization, properties ans applications“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0165/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis deals with two types of polymeric thin films: poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polypyrrole (PPy). The thin films were grown by a dry and a wet route. The dry route involved the growth of the polymeric films by an original process of Chemical Vapor Deposition, namely Photo-CVD. The growth involves the UV activation of the monomer species in the gas phase. Both PMMA and PPy were obtained for the first time by this Photo-CVD. The characterization highlighted properties with possible applications in microelectronics, micro-optics and as heat generating devices. The wet route involved the growth of polymeric and hybrid organic/inorganic thin films by an electrochemical approach. Organic PPy and inorganic TiO2 nanostructures were obtained and characterized by various electrochemical techniques. The growth aspects of PPy were supplementary highlighted by the Surface Plasmon Resonance
Sans-Lenain, Sandrine. „Contribution à l'étude des tétraméthylheptanedionates d'yttrium de baryum et de cuivre, précurseurs moléculaires pour le dépôt d'YBa2Cu307-x par MOCVD. Approche chimique du transport du baryum en phase vapeur“. Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT059G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDidier, Nicole. „Synthèse par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur, caractérisations structurales et électriques de super-réseaux YBa2Cu3O(7-delta)/PrBa2Cu3O(7-delta) de type supraconducteur/isolant“. Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoussi, Khaled. „Precursor chemistry of novel metal triazenides : Solution and vapor phase elaborations of Fe and Al13Fe4 nanomaterials“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1006/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePolyethylene production from the polymerization of ethylene is an industrial process of great importance. Ethylene stream for the polymerization of polyethylene is produced by the steam cracking of a wide range of hydrocarbon feedstock and usually contains acetylene impurities (1%) which poison the polymerization catalyst. The ethylene steam has to be purified by the selective semi-hydrogenation of acetylene which requires a catalyst with high selectivity to hydrogenate acetylene to ethylene. The intermetallic compound Al13Fe4 was introduced in 2012 by Armbuster et al. as an active and selective catalyst for the semi-hydrogenation of acetylene for polyethylene production. It has a crystal structure with high average inter-atomic distances Fe-Fe and a low coordination number of iron atoms, which falls under the concept of "site isolation principle". This compound is also attractive because of its low cost (without any noble metals compared to Pd/Al2O3 industrial catalysts) and low toxicity. However, it has been produced in the form of unsupported powder by the Czochralski method which limits its use in catalytic engineering. In this context, supporting the catalyst presents many advantages as the ease of separation of the heterogeneous catalyst from the reaction mixture. In contrast to homogeneous catalysts in which separation is often costly and difficult, separating the supported heterogeneous catalyst can be achieved by a variety of methods such as filtration for example. Another advantage of supported catalysts is the higher surface area of the catalyst. Since catalysis is a surface reaction, consequently, maximizing the surface area of a catalyst by distributing it over the support will enhance/optimize the catalytic activity.Chemical synthetic routes such as Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) and Metal Organic Deposition (MOD) referred as “Chimie douce” process are reputed to be flexible and economically competitive methods to prepare nanoparticles or thin films. Our work is thus aimed at developing Al13Fe4 as supported films or nanoparticles by MOCVD and/or MOD. The first step to meet our objective is the development of compatible molecular precursors of metallic aluminum and iron followed by MOCVD or MOD of those precursors to form the intermetallic compound in the good stoichiometry. Among the numerous aluminum MOCVD precursors used in the literature, dimethyl ethylamine alane (DMEAA, [AlH3(NMe2Et)]) is used due to its properties such as high vapor pressure and low deposition temperatures. Moreover, the absence of Al-O and Al-C bonds leads to the production of carbon and oxygen free films. However, iron molecular precursors for the MOCVD of pure iron films are scarce and less developed. Apart from iron pentacarbonyl that produces pure iron films, amidinates and guanidinates are used as iron precursors. However, oxygen and carbides impurities are present in high percentages. Thus the main objective of this Ph-D work is to design and synthesize novel and original iron molecular complexes that serve as precursors for the low temperature MOCVD of iron films. In this Ph-D work, nanoparticles of the intermetallic complex were prepared via solution reduction of novel Fe triazenide precursors and Al metal. Supported films were also prepared via sequential MOCVD by using DMEAA and Fe(CO)5 as molecular precursors. Its catalytic properties have been explored and showed that it is very little active in the hydrogenation reaction of acetylene. Regeneration under hydrogen or oxygen was not very successful and only some activity restored. The catalytic tests have been further extended to Al13Fe4 powder prepared by solution reduction as well as to commercial Al13Fe4 and found that Al13Fe4 was inactive catalytically in all forms (in our conditions of reactions)
Aoukar, Manuela. „Dépôt de matériaux à changement de phase par PE-MOCVD à injection liquide pulsée pour des applications mémoires PCRAM“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT075/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhase change random access memories PCRAM are based on the fast and reversible switch between the high resistive amorphous state and the low resistive crystalline state of a phase change material (PCM). These memories are considered to be one of the most promising candidates for the next generation of non volatile memories thanks to their unique set of features such as fast programming speed, multi-level storage capability, good endurance and high scalability. However, high power consumption during the RESET operation (IRESET) is the main challenge that PCRAM has to face in order to explode the non volatile memory market. In this context, it has been demonstrated that by integrating the phase change material (PCM) in high aspect ratio lithographic structures, the heating efficiency is improved leading to a reduced reset current. In order to fill such confined structures with the phase change material, a highly conformal deposition process is required. Therefore, a pulsed liquid injection Plasma Enhanced-Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition process (PE-MOCVD) was developed in this work. First, amorphous and homogeneous GeTe films were deposited using the organometallic precursors TDMAGe and DIPTe as Ge and Te precursors. XPS measurements revealed a stoichiometric composition of GeTe but with high carbon contamination. Thus, one of the objectives of this work was to reduce the carbon contamination and to optimize the phase change properties of the deposited PCMs. The effect of deposition parameters such as plasma power, pressure and gas rate on the carbon contamination is then presented. By tuning and optimizing deposition parameters, GeTe films with carbon level as low at 2 at. % were obtained. Thereafter, homogeneous films of GeSbTe were deposited by injecting simultaneously the organometallic precursors TDMAGe, TDMASb and DiPTe in the plasma. A wide range of compositions was obtained by varying the injection and deposition operating parameters. Indeed, one of the main advantages of this process is the ability of varying films composition, which results in varying phase change characteristics of the deposited PCM. The impact of plasma parameters on the conformity of the process was also studied. It was shown that by adding a low frequency power component to the radio frequency power of the plasma, structures with high aspect ratio were successfully filled with the phase change material. Finally, electrical characterization of PCRAM test devices integrating phase change materials deposited by PE-MOCVD as active material have presented electrical properties similar to the ones obtained for materials deposited by conventional physical vapor deposition (PVD) process
Boulouz, Abdellah. „Caractérisation de matériaux thermoélectriques à base de semi-conducteurs V2-VI3 déposés par MOCVD : Réalisation de micromodules Peltier et de capteurs thermoélectriques“. Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRICHARD, EMMANUEL. „Etude du dépôt MOCVD de TiN et de son intégration comme matériau barrière pour la métallisation du cuivre“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10081.
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