Thematische Bibliographien / Dental prophylaxis

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Dental prophylaxis“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Dental prophylaxis"

Nainar, S. M. Hashim, und Deborah A. Redford-Badwal. „Survey of Dental Prophylaxes Rendered by Pediatric Dentists in New England“. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 5, Nr. 4 (2004): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-5-4-14.

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Abstract Background The objective of this anonymous postal survey was to assess the provision of dental prophylaxis by pediatric dentists in New England. Methods The questionnaire survey was sent by first class mail in September, 2001 to all 217 American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) members in active private practice in the six New England States of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. A self-addressed, stamped envelope was provided to facilitate the returned response. Results The survey had a response rate of 70%. Most practitioners (93%) routinely recommended dental prophylaxis for their recall patients. The proportion of practitioners who considered the following indications for recommending dental prophylaxis was: plaque, stain, and/or calculus removal – 99%; caries prevention – 75%; prior to topical fluoride application - 82%; prior to sealant application - 58%; and for behavioral modification - 68%. Almost two thirds of the practitioners (62%) defined dental prophylaxis as referring to both rubber cup pumice prophylaxis as well as to toothbrush prophylaxis. However, only one in four practitioners (26%) had modified her/his clinical practice to substitute toothbrush prophylaxis in lieu of rubber cup pumice prophylaxis. Conclusion Pediatric dentists in New England routinely provide dental prophylaxis to their recall patients. Citation Nainar SMH, Redford-Badwal DA. Survey of Dental Prophylaxes Rendered by Pediatric Dentists in New England . J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:014-022.

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Auvil, James D. „News about Dental Prophylaxis“. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 7, Nr. 3 (September 1990): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649000700301.

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The most important measure in the treatment of inflammation of the gums is the removal of the concretions from the teeth, and next the arousing in the mind of the patient an active determination to keep them clean in the future. These two measures are absolutely necessary for success; nothing can be accomplished unless they are scrupulously carried out. The removal of these concretions in such a manner as to assure success is, however, one of the most difficult operations in dental surgery. Another very serious difficulty standing in the way of success is the very slack and inefficient notions that have been held in regard to it by the profession at large. When dentists learn to regard this operation as equal in importance to, and requiring as much thoroughness as, the filling of teeth, and when they apply themselves with the same diligence to acquiring the necessary dexterity in its performance, they will be rewarded with success; without this, success in the treatment of this disease cannot be attained.

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Simmons, N. A., A. P. Ball, R. A. Cawson, S. J. Eykyn, R. Feldman, W. A. Littler, D. A. Mcgowan, C. M. Oakley und D. C. Shanson. „Dental prophylaxis for endocarditis“. Lancet 340, Nr. 8831 (November 1992): 1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)92537-p.

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Sambrook, Paul. „Dental note: Antimicrobial prophylaxis for dental surgery“. Australian Prescriber 40, Nr. 6 (04.12.2017): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.18773/austprescr.2017.074.

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DeRosa, Alicia, Bethany A. Wattengel, Michael T. Carter, John A. Sellick und Kari A. Mergenhagen. „An Evaluation of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Dental Procedures at a Veterans Healthcare System; A Role for Senior Care Pharmacists?“ Senior Care Pharmacist 35, Nr. 12 (01.12.2020): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/tcp.n.2020.567.

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OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of appropriate use of antibiotics before a dental procedure. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Veterans Healthcare Systems. PARTICIPANTS: Veterans who filled outpatient prescriptions for antimicrobial dental prophylaxis at the Veterans Administration Western New York Healthcare System from December 1, 2017, through October 1, 2019. INTERVENTIONS: None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Use of antibiotic dental prophylaxis was deemed appropriate if in accordance with guideline recommendations. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data. RESULTS: A total of 130 veterans receiving antibiotics for dental prophylaxis were included in this evaluation. Of those who were included, only 16.9% received appropriate antibiotic dental prophylaxis. Patients with a prosthetic joint were significantly more likely to be inappropriately prescribed antibiotics for dental prophylaxis. Approximately 87% of patients who were inappropriately prescribed antibiotic prophylaxis had prosthetic joints (P < .0001). CONCLUSION: Most antibiotics for dental prophylaxis are prescribed inappropriately. The large amount of inappropriately used antibiotics in this study highlights the need for dental stewardship in our veteran population. Antibiotics for dental prophylaxis therefore represent an important stewardship target in the outpatient setting. This may be an ideal opportunity for senior care pharmacists to intervene upon.

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Bakhsh, Abdulaziz A., Husain Shabeeh, Francesco Mannocci und Sadia Ambreen Niazi. „A Review of Guidelines for Antibiotic Prophylaxis before Invasive Dental Treatments“. Applied Sciences 11, Nr. 1 (30.12.2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11010311.

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Bacteraemia associated with invasive dental treatments can propagate infective endocarditis in high-risk cardiac patients. Over the past decade, antibiotic prophylaxis before dental treatment has been questioned. This review aims to compare the variations between the UK, European and American antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines before dental treatments. Antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)—Clinical Guideline 64, Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP), American Heart Association (AHA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC), European Society of Endodontology (ESE) and Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE) position statements were compared regarding the indications, high-risk patients and prophylaxis regimens before dental treatments. In the United Kingdom, the NICE—Clinical Guideline 64 and SDCEP—Implementation Advice do not advise the prescription of prophylactic antibiotics for the majority of high-risk cardiac patients undergoing routine dental treatments. On the contrary, the AHA, ESC and KEC recommend the prescription of antibiotics prior to invasive dental procedures in high-risk cardiac individuals. The ESE also indicates prophylaxis before endodontic procedures for patients with other conditions, including impaired immunologic function, prosthetic joint replacement, high-dose jaw irradiation and intravenous bisphosphonates. Among these guidelines, there are variations in antibiotic prophylaxis regimens. There are variations regarding the indications and antibiotic prophylaxis regimens before invasive dental treatments among these available guidelines.

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Suda, Kj, Sruthi Adimadhyam, Greg Calip, Susan Rowan, Alan E. Gross, Rose Perez, Ronald Hershow, Jessina C. McGregor und Charlesnika Evans. „1630. Antibiotics Prescribed for Infection Prophylaxis Prior to Dental Procedures Are Frequently Unnecessary in the United States“. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (November 2018): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.100.

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Abstract Background Antibiotics are recommended prior to certain dental procedures (“antibiotic prophylaxis”) in patients with select comorbidities to prevent serious distant site infections. Our objective was to assess the appropriateness of antibiotic prophylaxis by dentists using Truven, a national integrated medical, dental, and prescription (Rx) claims database of 350 commercial plans. Methods Cross-sectional study of 8.7 million adult dental visits in 2015. Antibiotic prophylaxis was defined as Rx with <3 days supply dispensed within 7 days before a dental visit. Medical diagnoses were evaluated in medical/hospital claims from 2009 to 2015. Patients with hospitalizations and infection diagnoses 14 days prior to the Rx date were excluded. Appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis was defined as a dental visit with a procedure that manipulated the gingiva/tooth periapex in patients with an appropriate cardiac diagnosis. Chi Square and logistic regression were applied. Results In 2015, 30,726 antibiotics were prescribed for dental infection prophylaxis for 21,986 patients (mean age=58.6 + 15.0 years; 55.9% female). Amoxicillin (68.5%) and clindamycin (14.7%) were most common. 29,879 dental visits were associated with 69,639 dental codes ([CDTs]; range 1–14 CDTs/visit). Most dental visits were diagnostic (65.9% of visits with >1 diagnostic CDT), preventative (53.0%), and restorative (11.2%). 98.4% of dental visits had an appropriate CDT for antibiotic prophylaxis. Comorbidities include orthopedic implants (45.4%) and cardiac diagnoses at the highest risk of infective endocarditis (22.2%). Per guidelines, 78.0% of dental visits with antibiotic prophylaxis were inappropriate. Amoxicillin was more likely to be inappropriate than other agents (OR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.55–1.76). Orthopedic implants (OR=3.35; 95% CI: 3.14–3.56), tooth implant procedures (OR=3.30; 95% CI: 2.48–4.39), females (OR=1.35; 95% CI: 1.27–1.43) and the western US (OR=1.22; 95% CI: 1.09–1.36) were associated with inappropriate prescribing. Conclusion Antibiotic prophylaxis is prescribed for indicated dental procedures, but is not appropriately limited to patients with cardiac diagnoses per guidelines. Implementing antimicrobial stewardship efforts in dental practices may be an opportunity to improve antibiotic prescribing for infection prophylaxis. Disclosures J. C. McGregor, Merck: Grant Investigator, Research grant.

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Pokharel, Prenit Kumar, und Shrijana Chapagain. „Awareness among the Dental students and Dental Interns of Kantipur Dental College and Hospital regarding Antibiotics Prophylaxis for Infective Endocarditis“. Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 15, Nr. 2 (30.06.2019): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v15i2.22162.

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Background: Infective Endocarditis is relatively a rare disease and is believed to be caused by the vegetative growth on the previously damaged or congenitally malformed cardiac valves or endocardium. Several factors determines that the dentist practicing prophylaxis measures, the foremost important one is the knowledge which is taught to them during dental school, which is the main reason to conduct this study to test the awareness among the dental students of Kantipur Dental College and Hospital, Kathmandu regarding the prophylaxis guideline awareness. Methods: BDS Third, Fourth, Fifth year students and Dental Interns of Kantipur Dental College and Hospital were asked to fill the self-answered questionnaires. The questions were divided into two parts each part containing ten questions each. The first part was to access the knowledge of participants regarding the cardiac conditions that require antibiotics prophylaxis, the second part was to access the knowledge of participants regarding the dental procedures that requires antibiotics prophylaxis. Results: Thirty two percentage of our participants responded that forceps extraction does not require antibiotics prophylaxis which is not true as per AHA guideline, so the participants should be taught regarding the risk of forceps extraction leading to infective endocarditis if the prophylaxis is not administered. We postulated that majority of the Dental Students and Interns have heard about AHA 2007 guideline and will follow it when necessary. Conclusions: The participants who are the Dental Students and Dental Interns in a Dental School at Kathmandu, Nepal will be practicing Dentistry in near future, the knowledge they acquire during their learning period will help them to prevent the Infective endocarditis among the risk population whom they will be treating in near future. Measures should be taken to prevent the incidence of Infective Endocarditis with dental origin.

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Daly, Christopher G. „Antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures“. Australian Prescriber 40, Nr. 5 (03.10.2017): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18773/austprescr.2017.054.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Dental prophylaxis"

Avey, Karen D. „Development of a standardized abrasive scale an analysis of commercial prophylaxis pastes /“. Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3698.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 74 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-57).

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Teixeira, Erica Cappelletto Nogueira. „Dentists’ prescribing practices for antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with large prosthetic joints“. Thesis, University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6509.

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With an aging population and with the number of patients with large prosthetic joints increasing, the recommendation of antibiotic use in this specific population has generated significant discussion. Dentists often treat patients with large prosthetic joints; however, little is known regarding the prescribing practices of dental providers. This cross-sectional study carried out in the State of Iowa, United States, evaluated whether dentists were familiar, followed, and were satisfied with the 2015 American Dental Association Clinical Guidelines and the 2016 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC), and whether dentists responses were associated with demographic and provider characteristics. Dentists’ concerns about antibiotic resistance, medical legal aspects, and adverse effects related to using antibiotic prophylaxis were also examined. Of the 1521 surveys that were sent by mail, a total of 635 were returned, for a response rate of 41.7%. Our results confirm that dental practitioners were very concerned about antibiotic resistance (43.9%) compared to 5.23% who were not at all concerned. In addition, female subjects were significantly more likely to be very concerned about antibiotic resistance than were male subjects (50.9% vs 41.4%; p=0.0376). Moreover, subjects that practiced in urban areas were more likely to be very concerned about antibiotic resistance that those practicing in rural areas (47.9%vs 37.5%; p=0.0157). We also observed that for a healthy patient, 28.9% of dentists would never recommend antibiotics. On the other hand, 44.9% of the respondents would recommend antibiotic premedication within the first 2 years since prosthetic joint replacement, 14.1% would recommend it within the first year, and 6.9% would recommend it for life. Dentists were aware of the lack of effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing prosthetic joint infection. However, premedication recommendations by physicians and patient preferences influenced dentist’s prescribing practices. Overall, dentists’ recommendations for the use of antibiotic for patients with prosthetic joints undergoing dental procedures varied depending on the health status of the patient, the dental procedure to be performed, the time since joint surgery, physician’s recommendations and patients preferences.

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Josefsson, Kenneth. „Antimicrobial prophylaxis of bacteraemia in oral surgery pharmacological, toxicological and microbiological aspects /“. Stockholm : Dept. of Oral Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/12018190.html.

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Castro, Camila Lebre de. „Efeito de diferentes métodos de higienização sobre a rugosidade superficial de materiais restauradores CAD/CAM /“. Araraquara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181400.

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Orientador: Edson Alves de Campos
Resumo: A cerâmica é uma opção que preenche as exigências estéticas, biológicas, mecânicas e funcionais de um material restaurador. O sistema CAD/CAM empregado na Odontologia permite confeccionar restaurações indiretas, em um curto período de tempo, cimentá-las na mesma sessão clínica, sem a intermediação do laboratório de prótese. Qualquer material restaurador está sujeito a desgastes por ação da mastigação e a escovação diária. Protocolos de higienização profissional devem ser estabelecidos de maneira a não afetarem a rugosidade superficial das restaurações. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a rugosidade superficial (Ra) de materiais restauradores CAD/CAM após diferentes métodos de higienização. Trata-se de um estudo in vitro que utilizou espécimes (n=144) dos seguintes materiais: Cerâmica Feldspática (Cerec Blocs, Dentsply Sirona); Cerâmica Feldspática reforçada por Leucita (IPS Empress CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent); Cerâmica Di-silicato de lítio (IPS e-max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent) e Compósito nano híbrido (Grandio Blocs, Voco), sendo que dois materiais, Cerâmica Feldspática e Cerâmica Feldspática reforçada por Leucita foram avaliados com e sem glaze. Os espécimes foram submetidos a três diferentes métodos de higienização (escovação simulada; jato de bicarbonato de sódio e profilaxia com taça de borracha e pasta profilática). A rugosidade superficial foi mensurada antes e após os diferentes métodos de higienização por meio do rugosímetro de contato. A análise de variância foi feita para ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Dental ceramic has been a restorative material option that may provide the aesthetic, biological, mechanical and functional requirements. CAD/CAM (computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing) system used in Dentistry allows to perform indirect restorations in a short period of time and proceed the cementation in the same clinical session without the intermediation of prosthesis laboratory. However, any restorative material can wear due to chewing and daily toothbrushing action. Thus, hygiene protocols should be stated in order to not affect the surface roughness of restorations. This study aimed to evaluate the surface roughness (Ra) of CAD/CAM restorative materials after different hygiene protocols. This in vitro study used the following materials (n=144): Feldspathic ceramic (Cerec Blocs, Dentsply Sirona); Leucite-reinforced feldspathic ceramic (IPS Empress CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent); Lithium disilicate ceramic (IPS e-max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent) and Nanohybrid resin-based composite (Grandio Blocs, Voco). For Feldspathic ceramic and Leucite-reinforced feldspathic ceramic it was performed the evaluations with and without glaze. The samples were submitted to three different hygiene protocols (simulated brushing, sodium bicarbonate jet and prophylaxis with rubber cup and prophylactic paste). Surface roughness was measured before and after the hygiene protocols by a contact rugosimeter. ANOVA test was applied to evaluate the initial roughness among materials, followed by Games... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Peter, Érika Arrais. „Estudo do efeito da saliva e do flúor, in situ, na recuperação da superfície do esmalte dentário desmineralizado submetido à profilaxia com jato de bicabornato de sódio“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25133/tde-14062007-153106/.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o possível efeito da saliva in situ, associada ou não ao flúor, sobre a recuperação da estrutura dentária do esmalte desmineralizado, que recebeu profilaxia utilizando jato de bicarbonato de sódio. Para isso, foram utilizados 40 blocos de esmalte de dente bovino de 4x4 mm, os quais foram submetidos a um processo de desmineralização in vitro para a formação de lesões artificiais de cárie. Sobre a superfície destes blocos, foi aplicado o jato de bicarbonato de sódio, simulando a realização de uma profilaxia profissional. Após essa etapa, os blocos foram divididos em dois grupos (GI e GII) e montados em dispositivos intra-bucais, os quais foram utilizados por 10 voluntários, durante dois períodos experimentais de quatro horas. Os blocos do GI foram expostos diretamente à saliva in situ, enquanto os do GII, foram expostos à saliva associada ao flúor sob forma de bochecho com solução de NaF a 0,2%, durante o minuto inicial. No primeiro período experimental, metade dos voluntários fez parte do GI e a outra metade do GII, havendo uma inversão dos grupos no segundo período. As possíveis alterações ocorridas na superfície do esmalte após as etapas do experimento, foram avaliadas através de testes de microdureza Knoop (25g/5s) e da quantificação do desgaste com o auxílio de um rugosímetro. Para a comparação dos valores de microdureza e de desgaste entre os grupos, e entre as etapas de cada grupo, foi aplicada a Análise de Variância a dois Critérios (ANOVA) e o teste de Tukey, adotando-se um nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Os resultados do teste de microdureza mostraram uma diminuição, estatisticamente significante, nos valores de microdureza superficial do esmalte após a etapa de desmineralização (183,7KHN), quando comparada à microdureza superficial inicial (342KHN). Em seguida, após a simulação da profilaxia, houve um aumento significante da microdureza (337,3KHN), não havendo diferença estatisticamente significante entre o valor inicial. Quanto ao desgaste, a simulação da profilaxia promoveu um desgaste no esmalte desmineralizado da ordem de 0,709µm. Após a etapa de remineralização, o valor da microdureza diminuiu um pouco em relação ao valor inicial (303,7KHN), embora tenha sido próximo ao mesmo. Em relação ao valor do desgaste, foi observada uma diminuição estatisticamente significante (0,476 µm), o que representa uma diminuição de quase um terço do valor inicial. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os resultados dos grupos I e II em todas as etapas do experimento. De acordo com as condições e com a metodologia adotadas na presente pesquisa, foi possível concluir que após 4 horas de remineralização in situ houve recuperação de parte da estrutura dentária perdida devido à aplicação do jato de bicarbonato de sódio sobre o esmalte desmineralizado, apesar de a realização de um bochecho adicional com solução fluoretada não ter promovido aumento no ganho mineral em relação à ação somente da saliva.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of saliva in situ, in the recovery of the superficial structure of the demineralized tooth enamel in which a sodium bicarbonate jet was applied. The effect of an additional mouthrinsing with a NaF solution was also evaluated. A total of 40 specimens of bovine enamel (4x4 mm) were processed in vitro to obtain artificial caries lesions were utilized for this study. A jet of sodium bicarbonate was applied on the surface of the specimens simulating a prophylaxis procedure. The specimens were divided in two groups(GI and GII). They were mounted in an intra-oral model used by 10 volunteers for two fourhour experiments. During the first four-hour experiment, the specimens of GI were directly exposed to saliva in situ. Those of GII were exposed to one minute mouthrinsing with 0.2% NaF. In the second four-hour experiment, the volunteers were crossed-over to the opposite experimental treatment group. The changes on the enamel surface were analyzed by the superficial microhardness test (Knoop, 25g/5s) and perfilometry, using a rugosimeter to determine the superficial dental wear. In order to compare the degree of microhardness and wear, among groups in the different experimental phases, the ANOVA and the Tukey test were used with an acceptable significance of 5% (p<0.05). The microhardness test showed a significant decrease of the initial value from 342 KHN to 183.7KHN after the demineralization phase. In the prophylaxis simulation, the microhardness value increased to 337 KHN, while a 0.709 µm wear was detected. After the remineralization procedure, there was a mild decrease on the degree of superficial microhardness to 303.7 KHN. Considering the superficial wear, it was detected a significant decrease (0.476 µm) comparing to the value found after the prophylaxis. There were no statistical differences between GI and GII in all phases of the experiment. After a four-hour period of an in situ remineralization, we concluded that it is possible to have a partial recovery of the dental structure, initially lost due to the use of sodium bicarbonate on the demineralized enamel. The performance of an additional mouthrinsing with fluoridate solution did not lead to an increase in the mineral gain.

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Chong, Adeline Yang Li. „The effects of chlorhexidine containing toothpastes and tea tree oil containing mouthwashes on plaque and gingival inflammation : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Masters [sic] of Dental Surgery (Periodontics)“. Title page, contents and summary only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09DM/09dmc548.pdf.

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Ellervall, Eva. „Antibiotic prophylaxis in general oral health care : the perspective of decision making /“. Malmö Sweden : Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology, 2009. http://dspace.mah.se/bitstream/2043/8171/1/Ellervall.avh.pdf.

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Fragoso, Larissa Silveira de Mendonça. „Avaliação da rugosidade do esmalte dental apos microabrasão e polimento e da microdureza superficial apos microabrasão, polimento e armazenamento em saliva artificial“. [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289452.

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Orientador: Jose Roberto Lovadino
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Os objetivos deste estudo "in vitro" foram: 1) avaliar o efeito da microabrasão sobre a microdureza e a rugosidade do esmalte dental bovino, bem como a ação do polimento realizado com pastas apropriadas no esmalte abrasionado; 2) avaliar o armazenamento em saliva artificial, em diferentes tempos de ação sobre a microdureza do esmalte dental bovino. Para isso, foram utilizados 144 blocos de esmalte bovino (6,0mm x 6,0mm) que constituíram os grupos: I- tratamento com ácido fosfórico a 37% e pedra pomes (n=48), II- tratamento com Opalustre (Ultradent) (n=48), III- tratamento com Whiteness RM (FGM) (n=48). Os três grupos foram divididos em três subgrupos, de acordo com os seguintes tratamentos: a) polimento com pasta diamantada; b) polimento com pasta profilática fluoretada e c) sem polimento (controle). Foram realizados ensaios de microdureza nos seguintes tempos estabelecidos: 1) inicial (antes da realização da microabrasão e polimento); 2) após a realização da microabrasão com e sem polimento; 3) após a realização da microabrasão com e sem polimento e imersão em saliva artificial por períodos de 24 horas; 4) após a realização da microabrasão com e sem polimento e imersão em saliva artificial por 7 dias. Foram realizados ensaios de rugosidade nos seguintes tempos pré-estabelecidos: 1) inicial (antes da realização da microabrasão e polimento) e final (após a realização da microabrasão com e sem polimento (controle). Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise estatística ANOVA "dois fatores", e teste de Tukey com significância de 5% para microdureza e rugosidade. Os resultados mostraram que a microabrasão seguida de polimento proporcionou aumento de microdureza superficial; quando não se utilizou polimento, somente os sistemas microabrasivos com ácido clorídrico e carbeto de silício apresentaram aumento da microdureza superficial; os diferentes tempos de armazenamento em saliva artificial não resultaram em aumento da microdureza superficial; os produtos utilizados para microabrasão não proporcionaram rugosidade superficial diferentes entre si; todos os sistemas microabrasivos seguidos de polimento apresentaram maior lisura superficial quando comparados aos grupos sem polimento. Baseado nos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que a microabrasão seguida de polimento, proporcionou maior dureza e maior lisura de superfície do esmalte dental. A imersão em saliva artificial por períodos de 24 horas e 7 dias, contudo, não alterou a dureza do esmalte dental.
Abstract: The objectives of this study in vitro were: 1) evaluate the effect of microabrasion on microhardness and roughness of bovine enamel and the action of polishing carried out with the appropriate pastes on abrasioned enamel, 2) evaluate the effect of storage in artificial saliva, during different times of action, on the microhardness of bovine dental enamel. For this, used 144 bovine enamel blocks (6.0 mm x 6.0 mm), forming the groups: I-treatment with 37% phosphoric acid and pumice paste (n = 48), Il-treatment with Opalustre (Ultradent) (n = 48), Ill-treatment with Whiteness RM (FGM) (n = 48). Then the three groups were divided into three subgroups, according to the following treatments: a) diamond polishing paste, b) polishing with fluoride prophylactic paste and c) without polishing (control). Tests of hardness were carried out in the following set times: 1) initial (prior to the microabrasion and polishing), 2) after microabrasion with and without polishing (control), 3) after microabrasion with and without polishing and immersion in artificial saliva for 24 hours; 4) after microabrasion with and without polishing and immersion in artificial saliva for 7 days. Tests of surface roughness were performed in the following pre-set times: 1) initial (prior to the microabrasion and polishing) and final (after the completion of microabrasion with and without polishing) (control). The obtained data were analyzed by "two factors" ANOVA and Tukey test with significance of 5% for hardness and roughness. The results showed that: microabrasion followed by polishing provided an increase of superficial microhardness; without the use of polishing, only the microabrasive systems with hydrochloric acid and silicon carbide showed increased superficial microhardness; different times of storage in artificial saliva did not result in increased microhardness; the products used for microabrasion did not provide surface roughness different from each other; all microabrasive systems followed by polishing showed a higher surface smoothness compared with the groups without polishing. Based on these results, it can be inferred that microabrasion followed by polishing provided higher hardness and better surface smoothness of the dental enamel. However, the immersion in artificial saliva for 24 hours and 7 days was not able to increase the enamel hardness.
Doutorado
Dentística
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica

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Franco, Laura Molinar [UNESP]. „Remoção de irregularidades superficiais do esmalte dental após a remoção de braquetes ortodônticos: efeito de polimentos superficiais e tempos de análise“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151818.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O objetivo deste ensaio clínico foi avaliar o comportamento de dois sistemas de polimento na regularização da superfície do esmalte dental, que apresentava-se rugosa e irregular após a remoção de braquetes ortodônticos. As variáveis de resposta foram: rugosidade superficial, luminosidade, morfologia, textura e sensibilidade. Fizeram parte dessa pesquisa clínica 30 voluntários. Os fatores em estudo foram: as técnicas de poli- mento superficial em dois níveis: Técnica 1 (discos de óxido de alumínio) e Técnica 2 (produto ácido-abrasivo), e o tempo de análise em 5 níveis: T0 (baseline), T1 (imedia- tamente após os polimentos superficiais), T2 (após polimento final), T3 (7 dias após os procedimentos) e T4 (6 meses após os procedimentos). Os dados representados por escores foram analisados considerando distribuição multinomial; os dados numéricos foram analisados como medidas repetidas no tempo, a um nível de significância de 5%. Nas análises de rugosidade superficial e luminosidade, não houve diferença estatística entre as técnicas em todos os tempos analisados. Nas análises por score, dentro de cada tempo, verificou-se igualdade significativa apenas no baseline; nos demais tempos foram observadas irregularidades superficiais estatisticamente superiores para a Técnica 1. Nenhum paciente apresentou sensibilidade dental. Ambas as técnicas foram eficientes; porém a maior lisura foi adquirida quando a Técnica 2 foi utilizada.
This clinical study evaluated the behavior of two surface polishing systems in the regularization of the enamel surface, which was rough and irregular after orthodontic brackets debonding. The response variables were: surface roughness, lightness, morphology, texture and sensitivity. Thirty volunteers were part of this clinical research. The factors under study were: Surface polishing at two levels: Technique 1 (aluminum oxide disks) and Technique 2 (enamel microabrasive product); and the Time of analysis at 5 levels: T0 (after surface polishing), T1 (immediately after surface polishing), T2 (after final polishing), T3 (7 days after surface polishing) and T4 (6 months after surface polishing). The data represented by scores were analyzed considering multinomial distribution; the numerical ones were analyzed as measures repeated in time, at a significance level of 5%. In the analysis of surface roughness and lightness, there was no statistical difference between the polishing techniques at all times analyzed. In the other analyzes, within each time, significant equality was observed only in the baseline, while in the other times superficial irregularities were statistically superior for Technique 1. No patient presented dental sensitivity. Both techniques were efficient; however, the higher surface smoothness was observed on the dental enamel surface polished with the Technique 2.

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Oliveira, Netto Arlindo Carvalho. „Estudo da rugosidade e da morfologia superficial do esmalte de dentes decíduos submetidos a diferentes métodos profiláticos /“. São José dos Campos, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157450.

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Orientador: João Carlos Rocha
Coorientador: Ivan Balducci
Banca: João Paulo Barros Machado
Banca: José Benedito Oliveira Amorim
Resumo: O controle da doença cárie é um dos maiores desafios na Odontologia. O controle do biofilme, de forma mecânica pelo paciente ou pelo profissional, ainda é o melhor método preventivo Este trabalho tem como objetivo a realização de um estudo in vitro da rugosidade do esmalte de dentes decíduos submetidos a quatro métodos profiláticos diferentes. Selecionamos 32 faces proximais de dentes decíduos hígidos, que foram divididos em 4 grupos. No primeiro grupo utilizamos para o polimento mistura de pedra-pomes (SSWHITE)® e água destilada e realizamos polimento utilizando taça de borracha em caneta de baixa rotação; no segundo, pasta profilática Clinpro Prophy Paste (3M)®também com taça de borracha em caneta de baixa rotação; no terceiro jato de bicarbonato de sódio (Polident) e no quarto jato de glicina Clinpro Prophy Powder(3M). Todos os procedimentos foram realizados pelo mesmo operador, que foi calibrado na busca de reprodução de situação clínica. Em cada espécime os procedimentos foram realizados durante 10 segundos com os produtos e equipamentos determinados. Após os procedimentos profiláticos os dentes foram lavados e armazenados em água destilada até o momento das leituras. As leituras para mensuração da rugosidade superficial em micrometros foram realizadas antes e após os procedimentos profiláticos por meio do Perfilômetro Óptico Wyko NT1100 INPE. Todos os grupos provocaram um aumento do valor de Rugosidade aritmética Ra, que é a rugosidade provocada por picos e vale do esmalte de dentes decíduos, sendo que o grupo 4 do (bicarbonato) que apresentou melhores resultados por apresentar menor variação em analise estatísticas, através da ferramenta teste t-Student mostrou que não houve variação de Ra inicial entre os 4 grupos
Abstract: Caries disease control is one of the greatest challenges in dentistry. The biofilm control mechanically by the patient or by the professional is still the best preventive method. This work aims to perform an in vitro study of the enamel roughness of deciduous teeth submitted to four different prophylactic methods. We selected 32 faces close to healthy deciduous teeth, which were divided into 4 groups. In the first group we used a mixture of pumice (SSWHITE) ® and distilled water polishing with rubber cup in a low rotation pen; in the second group we used Clinpro Prophy Paste (3M) ® prophylactic paste also with rubber cup in low rotation pen, in the third group the polishing with sodium bicarbonate jet (Polident) and in the fourth group with glycine jet Clinpro Prophy Powder (3M ). All procedures were performed by the same operator properly calibrated for 10 seconds with parameters controlled after the prophylactic procedures the teeth were washed and stored in distilled water until readings. The readings for measuring surface roughness in micrometers will be performed before and after the prophylactic procedures using the Wyko NT1100 INPE apparatus obtaining the Ra value. All the prophylactic methods caused an increase in the Ra value, with the bicarbonate group 4 having the best results in statistical analysis the tStudent test tool and there was no initial Ra variation among the 4 groups
Mestre

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Bücher zum Thema "Dental prophylaxis"

European, Workshop on Mechanical Plaque Control (1998 Berne Switzerland). Proceedings of the European Workshop on Mechanical Plaque Control: Status of the art and science of dental plaque control ; Castle of Münchenwiler, Berne, Switzerland, May 9-12, 1998. Chicago: Quintessence, 1998.

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Nielsen-Thompson, Nancy. Access to dental hygiene care. Chicago: American Dental Hygienists' Association, 1990.

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1949-, Darby Michele Leonardi, Hrsg. Mosby's comprehensive review of dental hygiene. 3. Aufl. St. Louis: Mosby, 1994.

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Darby, Michele Leonardi. Mosby's comprehensive review of dental hygiene. 7. Aufl. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier/Mosby, 2012.

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Aulie, Nancy. Career diary of a dental hygienist: Thirty days behind the scenes with a professional. Washington, DC: GGC, 2007.

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Aulie, Nancy. Career diary of a dental hygienist: Thirty days behind the scenes with a professional. Washington, DC: GGC, 2007.

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1949-, Darby Michele Leonardi, Hrsg. Mosby's comprehensive review of dental hygiene. 4. Aufl. St. Louis: Mosby, 1998.

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Federation, International Dental, Hrsg. Guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis of infective endocarditis for dental patients with cardiovascular disease. London: Fédération dentaire internationale, 1987.

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Ann, Houseman Ginger, Hrsg. Fundamentals of periodontalinstrumentation. 3. Aufl. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1996.

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1944-, Weiner Jane, und Nelson Debralee McKelvey, Hrsg. Saunders review of dental hygiene. 2. Aufl. St. Louis, Mo: Saunders, 2009.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Dental prophylaxis"

Jeske, Arthur H. „Antibiotics and Antibiotic Prophylaxis“. In Contemporary Dental Pharmacology, 39–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99852-7_5.

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Jeske, Arthur H. „Antibiotics and Antibiotic Prophylaxis“. In Contemporary Dental Pharmacology, 43–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53954-1_5.

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Sandow, Pamela. „Dental Prophylaxis and Care“. In Functional Preservation and Quality of Life in Head and Neck Radiotherapy, 269–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73232-7_24.

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Fay, Guadalupe Garcia, und Janet Naglik. „Postexposure Prophylaxis, Monitoring, and the Exposure Control Plan“. In Infection Control in the Dental Office, 139–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30085-2_10.

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Soukup, Jason W., und Lesley J. Smith. „Anesthetic Considerations for Dental Prophylaxis and Oral Surgery“. In Questions and Answers in Small Animal Anesthesia, 221–28. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118912997.ch28.

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Eickhoff, Markus. „5 Dental Prophylaxis“. In Atlas of Dentistry in Cats and Dogs. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0040-176252.

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Holmstrom, Steven E., Patricia Frost Fitch und Edward R. Eisner. „Dental Prophylaxis and Periodontal Disease Stages“. In Veterinary Dental Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner, 175–232. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-72-169383-0/50007-0.

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„Prevention—Prophylaxis: Dentistry: Caries, Gingivitis, Periodontitis“. In Color Atlas of Dental Hygiene: Periodontology, herausgegeben von Herbert F. Wolf und Thomas M. Hassell. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-56514.

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Jibawi, Abdullah, Mohamed Baguneid und Arnab Bhowmick. „Prevention of infective endocarditis (IE)“. In Current Surgical Guidelines, herausgegeben von Abdullah Jibawi, Mohamed Baguneid und Arnab Bhowmick, 127–30. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198794769.003.0013.

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Infective endocarditis is a serious condition due to bacteraemia resulting from interventions. Current guidelines suggested antibiotic prophylaxis should not be used for routine dental or non-dental patients even in high-risk patients. However, it should be considered for high-risk patients for interventional dental work and also in other circumstances if the operative site suspected to be infective and might result in bacteraemia in high-risk patients.

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Kumar, Surinder. „Laboratory Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Chemotherapy of Viral Diseases“. In Textbook of Microbiology for Dental Students, 277. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12128_49.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Dental prophylaxis"

Guimarães, Bruno Santos, Mário Lucio Neto, Silmara Nunes Andrade, Matheus Elias Fernandes Silva, Guilherme da Gama Ramos, Ana Cristina La Guardia Custódio Pereira und Flávia de Oliveira. „Activities carried out during the preceptorship in a family health unit“. In IV Seven International Congress of Health. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeivsevenhealth-019.

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The interaction between the teaching-service-community of undergraduate dental students, made possible through preceptorship, can enable students to have contact with practice in the Unified Health System. The preceptor guides clinical care, and the activities carried out during professional practice with the preceptor range from simple to more complex procedures and have comprehensive patient care as their guiding principle. The aim of this study was to report on the activities carried out during the preceptorship of the dentistry course in a family health unit. This is a descriptive experience report, carried out in April 2024 by the dental surgeon preceptor and a dental student at a family health unit. There were 23 (19.8%) emergency appointments and 93 (80.2%) scheduled appointments, totaling 116 appointments in the month of practical activity. It can be seen that the majority of appointments were for scheduled demand, scheduled on an elective basis, but when necessary, emergency appointments were carried out, taking into account the resolution of the health need presented by the individual. 60 (51.7%) adult patients, 22 children (18.9%) and 11 elderly people (29.4%) were seen. Among the activities carried out were the treatment of alveolitis, pulpectomy, pulpotomy, abscesses, extraction of teeth, extraction of residual roots, access to the pulp chamber, removal of the nerve and referral to endodontics, making of veneers, prophylaxis, restorations, exodontia, cleaning of dental materials, participation in meetings and discussion of cases with the health team, health education activities in the waiting room. In this way, we believe that the practical activities carried out during the preceptorship of the dentistry course in a health unit were able to articulate theory-practice-living in service, as well as providing students with the opportunity to attend to various dental situations in all life cycles.

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Guimarães, Bruno Santos, Mário Lucio Neto, Silmara Nunes Andrade, Matheus Elias Fernandes Silva, Guilherme da Gama Ramos, Ana Cristina La Guardia Custódio Pereira und Flávia de Oliveira. „Teaching, service and community: Preceptorship as an integrating link“. In IV Seven International Congress of Health. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeivsevenhealth-060.

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The National Curriculum Guidelines established the competencies and skills for the training of the general dental surgeon. Curricular internships should be developed articulated with increasing complexity throughout the dental surgeon's training process and with faculty supervision. The preceptors are health professionals with a teaching-care supervision function who must integrate teaching, service and community in the context of the Unified Health System. The objective of this study was to report the experience of preceptorship in the dentistry course. This is a descriptive experience report, carried outfrom September 2023 to April 2024, in a family health unit, by the dental surgeon preceptorwhen accompanying the students of the dentistry course. The preceptor must be able to provide the student with an overview of dentistry that offers resolvability for most cases. During the preceptorship, students had the opportunity to follow and carry out numerous activities, namely: anamnesis, follow-up and guidance to all life cycles (children, adults, pregnant women and the elderly); treatment of Day House boarding schools (alcohol and drug users undergoing treatment); urgent and emergency care, treatment of complications (dentoalveolar fracture, alveolitis, pulpectonia, pulpotomy, abscesses, etc.); minor surgeries (tooth extraction, residual root extraction); orominor surgery, referral to endodontics; making veneers; prophylaxis, restorations and cleaning of dental materials. All consultations were based on the comprehensiveness of care, seeking to assist and identify the weaknesses of student learning. The preceptorship, through the teaching-care supervision, was able to provide the students with the integration between teaching, service and the community served by the Unified Health System (SUS), enabling the student to articulate the technical knowledge to the practice of the services with the reality of the communities served by the SUS.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Dental prophylaxis"

AlBakri, Aref, Auswaf Ahsan, Manoj Vengal, KR Ashir, Abdul Majeed und Hanan Siddiq. Antibiotic Prophylaxis before Invasive Dental Procedures for Patients at High-Risk of Infective Endocarditis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, Juli 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0011.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine whether there is a genuine clinical need for Antibiotic Prophylaxis(AP) for the prevention of Infective Endocarditis(IE) in high-risk individuals (particularly those with demonstrable structural heart diseases or valve surgery) undergoing invasive dental procedures. Information sources: PubMed, Science Direct, British Dental Journal and Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials. Search terms used included various combinations of the following subject headings and title or abstract keywords – prophylactic antibiotics, antibiotic prophylaxis, antimicrobial, dentist, extraction, implant, infective endocarditis, or bacterial endocarditis.

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