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Kumar, Manoj, Jitendra Bahadur Singh und Kashif Shahnawaz. „SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES OF SEPTIC ABORTION“. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, Nr. 20 (14.05.2014): 5426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2014/2608.
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Shao, Mei-Ling, Chris Newman, Christina D. Buesching, David W. Macdonald und Zhao-Min Zhou. „Understanding wildlife crime in China: Socio-demographic profiling and motivation of offenders“. PLOS ONE 16, Nr. 1 (28.01.2021): e0246081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246081.
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Wildlife crime presents a growing threat to the integrity of ecological communities. While campaigns have raised consumer awareness, little is known about the socio-demographic profile of wildlife offenders, or how to intervene. Using data from China Judgements Online (2014–2018), we documented 4,735 cases, involving 7,244 offenders who smuggled, hunted, transported, sold and/or purchased protected species in contravention of China’s Criminal Law. Offenders were predominantly men (93.0% of 7,143 offenders), aged 30–44 (43.9% of 4,699), agricultural workers (48.4% of 3,960), with less schooling (78.6% of 4,699 < senior secondary school). Socio-economic profiles related to crime seriousness, the type of illegal activity, motivation and taxon involved. These generalizations reveal scope to tailor specific intervention and mitigation approaches to offender profiles, through public information campaigns, proactive incentives opposed by punitive disincentives, and provision of alternative incomes.
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Oberst, Ashley. „Contrasting Socio-Economic and Demographic Profiles of Two, Small Island, Economic Species: MIRAB versus PROFIT/SITE“. Island Studies Journal 2, Nr. 2 (2007): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.205.
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The MIRAB model developed by Bertram and Watters, based on remittances and aid, has dominated the small island economy literature for two decades. Recently, two challenges have surfaced: the PROFIT formulation emphasizing domestic policy flexibility - a socalled ‘resourcefulness of jurisdiction’ - and a dynamic private sector (Baldacchino, 2006); and the SITE model, stressing the role of tourism (McElroy, 2006). To date, there has been no comparative assessment of these different island models. This article addresses this gap. Its point of departure is to consider SITE islands as a subspecies of the PROFIT cluster. It constructs comprehensive profiles across 27 socio-economic and demographic variables for two island sub-groups with populations of less than three million: 23 MIRAB and 35 PROFIT-SITE. Results indicate PROFIT-SITE islands are much more affluent, socially advanced and demographically mature than their MIRAB counterparts.
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Mistry, Malika B. „Muslims in India: A demographic and socio-economic profile“. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 25, Nr. 3 (Dezember 2005): 399–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602000500408468.
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ML, Doreraj, und Gangadhar MR. „Demographic Profile of Tribal Population of Kodagu District, Karnataka“. Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 4, Nr. 2 (15.12.2018): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.4218.2.
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India has several socially disadvantaged communities and Scheduled Tribes are the most deprived ones. In Census 2011 the Government of India identified 10,42,81,034 citizens as Scheduled Tribes constituting 8.6% of the total population of the India (As per 2001 Census, it was 8.2% of the total population of India). In India, each state is practically equivalent to a country with its own specific socio-economic level, different ethnic groups, food habits, health infrastructures and communication facilities. Kodagu is one such district located on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in Karnataka and is home to many communities with diverse ethnic origins, and tribes such as the Yeravas, Kurubas and Kudiyas, who are of hunter-gatherers of forest origin. The present study focuses on the socio demographic and economic conditions of the Yerava, Jenu Kuruba and Malekudiya tribes. There have been changes especially in the social and economic life of these tribal people though, differences were found in their social, demographic and economic conditions.
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Subhani, Zulqernain Haider, Bouhedda Ghalia und Rohaiza Rokis. „EXPLORATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES AND WORK-FAMILY INTERFACE AMONG MUSLIM WOMEN IN INDIA“. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, Nr. 12 (13.12.2023): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i12.197.
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The work-family interface is a pivotal topic in contemporary discourse on women and gender dynamics, representing the evolution and development of gender roles in sync with modern advancements and evolving socio-economic paradigms. This study ventures into the nuanced complexities of the work-family interface among Muslim women in India, illuminating a previously uncharted realm. Employing a survey-based methodology, this research aims to unravel the intricate web of motivating factors propelling these women into the workforce, resulting in a delicate balancing act encompassing financial, social, and personal aspirations. Furthermore, it unveils a spectrum of challenges spanning traditional, cultural, political, social, and religious dimensions, which hinder their pursuit of work and endeavor from confining them within traditional family roles. By providing invaluable insights into the lived experiences of Indian Muslim women, this paper establishes itself as a foundational resource for comprehending their distinctive work-family dynamics, ultimately offering guidance for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and empowerment.
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Tumbali, George C. „The Impact of the Cityhood of Tabuk on Human Development“. Religion and Social Communication 22, Nr. 1 (31.01.2024): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.62461/gct111523.
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The study analysed the impact of Tabuk’s transition to cityhood on various aspects of development, including economic, socio-cultural, political, and environmental dimensions. It sought to understand the demographic profile of respondents, encompassing age, gender, civil status, educational attainment, and employment status. It examined the city government’s demographic profile, including population, land area, income, and internal revenue allocation. The study evaluated the city government’s delivery of services and facilities and assessed the level of impact of Tabuk’s cityhood on economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental development. The research employed percentage analysis for respondents’ demographic profiles, documentary analysis for the city government’s profile, mean to gauge service and facility delivery, and regression to determine the cityhood’s impact on economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental development. Data collection primarily relied on questionnaires. Diverse groups, including business, agriculture, healthcare, education, professionals, transportation sectors, and community groups, participated in the survey. Key findings revealed that a significant proportion of respondents were under 24 years old, with the majority being female, married, and holding at least a bachelor’s degree. A substantial portion of degree holders reported unemployment. The Internal Revenue Allotment of Tabuk City exhibited substantial growth, and local income sustained growth. Population increased, and land area expanded. The study affirmed the city government’s effective provision of services and facilities, fostering socio-economic, political, cultural, and environmental development. Respondents’ demographic profiles, particularly age and employment status, significantly influenced service delivery. Moreover, service and facility delivery significantly predicted the city’s impact, particularly in infrastructure, tourism, low-cost housing, tourism promotion, and support for education, police, and fire services. Based on these findings, recommendations were made, such as crafting comprehensive communication plans, developing public-private partnerships, investing in green initiatives, promoting waste segregation, supporting entrepreneurship, initiating reforestation projects, creating a cemetery office, and establishing a gender and development office to enhance gender equality and inclusion. Keywords: Tabuk cityhood, human development, service delivery, demographic profile, impact assessment
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Gutta, Sravana Kumar, Sowmyasudha Kothapalle, Krishnababu Goru und Satyanarayana Kadali. „Socio-demographic and socio-economic profile of tribal communities in East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh“. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, Nr. 6 (27.05.2019): 2390. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20192140.
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Background: Scheduled tribes live in unique physical, socio-economic and cultural environment isolated from general population. The tribal population is at a higher risk of under-nutrition and Malaria, because of the socio-cultural, socio-economic and environmental factors influencing health seeking behaviour. We made an attempt to study the socio demographic economic variables in the tribal communities of East Godavari district.Methods: A pre-tested questionnaire containing information on household socio-economic and demographic particulars like type of family, religion, caste, age, gender, income, literacy and occupation, was administered by paying house to house visits. All the data were entered into excel sheets and analyzed by using SPSS software 17.Results: 59.25% were literates. 56.25% belongs to monthly income less than 773 rupees i.e. class-5, 74.29% are living in nuclear families. 48.55% belongs to Konda Reddy community. 56.69% have access to mineral water supply. 89.78 – 98.94% does not have toilets in their houses. 43.39% of the respondents have cattle sheds near to their houses.Conclusions: More than half of the tribal’s needs to improve their socio-demographic and socio-economic conditions. Still it needs construction of community toilets or individual toilets in tribal areas.
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Wilson, Murray G. A. „"Plus ga change " change and stasis in the age structure of Irish fertility, 1961- 2002: a spatio-temporal analysis“. Irish Geography 40, Nr. 1 (01.05.2014): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2007.133.
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Since the 1960s Irish fertility has undergone dramatic change. While the broad outlines of both the nature and the origins of such change are, by now, well enough known and understood, little attention has been paid to the way in which changes in age specific fertility have been manifested regionally. This paper uses cluster analysis to group counties and county boroughs/cities according to their age-specific profiles of fertility at each full census year between 1961 and 2002 and then ANOVA to identify meaningful statistical relationships between cluster membership in each year and variables descriptive of the demographic and socio-economic context. By 1981 younger fertility profiles had spread from south eastern areas to almost all regions, but during the 1980s older fertility profiles became increasingly characteristic throughout western and northern districts. Despite the on-going, nation-wide ageing of fertility profiles since 1991, this basic regional distinction has remained largely intact. Prior to 1981 changing marriage patterns and family planning among older women seem to have underpinned profile change. Thereafter, however, profile change patterns seem to have socio-economic and perhaps cultural contextual origins.
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POOLE, ELOISE, SVETLANA SPEIGHT, MARGARET O’BRIEN, SARA CONNOLLY und MATTHEW ALDRICH. „Who are Non-Resident Fathers?: A British Socio-Demographic Profile“. Journal of Social Policy 45, Nr. 2 (17.11.2015): 223–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279415000653.
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AbstractDespite international growth of, and policy interest in, divorce and separation since the 1970s, there is still surprisingly little known about non-residential fatherhood. This paper presents a ‘father-centric’ analysis and provides one of the first profiles of non-residential fatherhood in early millennium UK. Using data from Understanding Society Wave 1, a nationally representative survey of over 30,000 households in the UK, we found 1,070 men self-identifying as having a non-resident child under 16 years old (https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk). We estimate a prevalence of 5 per cent of British men having a non-resident dependent child. Through latent class analysis, four distinct groups of non-resident fathers are identified: ‘Engaged’ fathers, ‘Less Engaged’ fathers, ‘Disengaged’ fathers and ‘Distance’ fathers. Our analysis finds that non-resident fathers form a heterogeneous group in terms of their socio-demographic profile and family behaviour. It is recommended that legislation and policy concerning fathers in post-separation families are sensitive to variation as well as commonality in socio-economic conditions and family lives and situations.
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Engle, Patrice L., Suzan L. Carmichael, Kathleen Gorman und Ernesto Pollitt. „Demographic and Socio-Economic Changes in Families in Four Guatemalan Villages, 1967–1987“. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 14, Nr. 3 (September 1992): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482659201400305.
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The Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) carried out a longitudinal study of the effects of nutritional improvements on growth and development in early childhood in four villages in eastern Guatemala, 1969–1977, with a preparatory survey in 1967 and a follow-up study of the participants in 19881989. This paper examines differences among the four villages in education, occupation, quality of housing, and demographic profiles over a 20-year period, focusing on comparisons between the two villages that received a high-energy, high-protein supplement and the two that received a low-energy supplement at two different times: before the initial longitudinal study and before the follow-up study. The results suggest gradual improvement in all the villages on a number of indicators. However, the two pairs of village were not comparable on all measures; of particular concern for the interpretation of effects on cognitive development are differences in education.
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Dangi, Seema, und Vishakha Bansal. „Socio-Economic Status of Women in Rural Udaipur, India“. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, Nr. 8 (24.06.2023): 2242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82188.
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In our country, rural women – the wives of farming family heads – account for almost 80% of the overall female population. They constitute about half of the total rural population and, as such, are quantitatively capable of playing a significant role in the rural economy. The demographic profile of women in general, and rural women in particular, paints a depressing image of educational backwardness, poverty, deprivation, bad health, and a lack of possibilities for economic, political, and social development. Rural women have a variety of roles that need more time and effort. The present study makes an attempt to analyze the demographic factors of rural women. The total sample of the study comprised of 180 farm women drawn by random sampling method from six villages of Mavli and Vallabhnagar Block. The demographic variables viz., age, education, caste, family type, family size, land holding, housing pattern, occupation, income and material possession were studied through a general information schedule. The profile analysis of rural women with respect to the demographic characteristics revealed that majority of the respondents (83.34%) had medium socio-economic status while 16.67 per cent respondents belonged to low socio-economic status. None of the respondent fall in the high socio-economic category.
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Mustapha, Audu Hadiza. „Socio Demographic Profiles of Enuresis among Primary School Children“. TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 10, Nr. 1 (30.03.2022): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.10.01.art002.
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Enuresis is defined in many different ways, but the common thread to all involves a lack of bladder control after 5 years of age, an age when most children would be expected to have achieved bladder control. Nocturnal enuresis is best regarded as a condition with different etiologies. Many aetiological theories have been proposed, with the cause of nocturnal enuresis now regarded as heterogeneous. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study of primary school children aged between 6-12 years. The study was conducted in Borno State in the northeastern part of Nigeria, West Africa. The sample size is 560, with 260(52.1%) males and 239 (47.9%) females. The ages of the respondents ranged from 6 to 12 years, with a mean age of 9.47 years and a Standard Deviation (SD) of ±1.85. Nine variables, namely age, gender, home environment, maternal education/occupation, paternal education/occupation, family size, and family history of enuresis among siblings at 95% CI were considered. The variables that have a significant relationship with enuresis when the chi 2 test was used were further subjected to logistic regression analysis. The children’s sex, age group, family history, fathers’ education, and occupation were found to have statistical significance in predicting bedwetting among children. Health educators and primary care health staff should obtain detailed history not to miss patients with enuresis, and parents should be informed about the psychological effects of Enuresis and to seek appropriate treatment for their children.
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Módenes Cabrerizo, Juan Antonio, und Julián López Colás. „Second Homes in Spain: Socio-Demographic and Geographical Profiles“. Population (english edition) 62, Nr. 1 (2007): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pope.701.0157.
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Banks, Gabrielle G., Kristoffer S. Berlin, Mary E. Keenan, Jessica Cook, Kimberly L. Klages, Tiffany M. Rybak, Rachel Ankney et al. „How Peer Conflict Profiles and Socio-Demographic Factors Influence Type 1 Diabetes Adaptation“. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 45, Nr. 6 (01.06.2020): 663–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa036.
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Abstract Objective This study aimed to (a) validate the factor structure for a measure of peer conflict in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D); (b) determine empirical patterns of peer conflict in terms of context (friend vs. nonfriend) and content (diabetes-specific vs. general) within a broader context of socio-demographic factors; and (c) examine how these patterns and socio-demographic factors relate to adolescents’ T1D adherence, quality of life, and glycemic control (HbA1c). Methods Youth with T1D (N = 178), ages 12–18, reported demographic variables, illness duration, adherence, quality of life, and peer conflict. HbA1c was extracted from medical records. Confirmatory factor analysis validated a factor structure for the Diabetes Peer Conflict Scale (DPCS) and latent profile analysis (LPA) determined profiles of peer conflict. Results A four-factor structure emerged for the DPCS: general friend conflict, general nonfriend conflict, T1D friend conflict, and T1D nonfriend conflict. Using these factors as indicators in LPA, four profiles were confirmed: (a) Low Overall Conflict (LOC) and (b) Moderate Overall Conflict (MOC), (c) a Nonfriend Conflict (NFC), and (d) a Friend Conflict (FC) profile. Differences were not identified between diabetes specific versus general conflict. Socio-demographic variables did not predict class membership. The LOC profile reported the highest quality of life and best glycemic control, whereas the FC profile reported the lowest adherence behaviors. Conclusions: Peer conflict uniquely contributes to diabetes adaptation above and beyond socio-demographic and illness factors.
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E Khuda, Iftekhar Md Kudrat, Mst Tanjila Momotaj, Sk Shamim Ahmed, Sk Shamim Ahmed, Md Mostafizur Rahman, Mosammat Khadiza Khatun, Md Ashraful Alom, Md Nazrul Islam und Rafiqul Islam. „Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Abdominal Tuberculosis Patients attended at Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh“. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh 8, Nr. 2 (15.01.2023): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63753.
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Background: The socio-demographic profiles may vary among the abdominal tuberculosis patients. Objectives: The purpose of the presents study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics of abdominal tuberculosis patients.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Surgery of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2015 for two years. This study included 100 patients who were admitted in surgery units of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh who were diagnosed as abdominal tuberculosis with or without associated pulmonary or nodal TB. Both male and female patients of any age except pediatric age group irrespective of nutritional and socio-economic status were included in study population. The details of demographic variables like age, sex, residence and so one were recorded in a data collection sheet.
Results: A total number of 100 cases of abdominal tuberculosis patients were recruited for this. Among the 100 cases 52% was within 20 to 30 years of age. The male and female ratio was 2.45:1. Maximum cases (68.0%) were living in rural area. About 82 cases were from lower socio-economic group.
Conclusion: In conclusion young adult male with low socio-economic condition are most commonly suffering from abdominal tuberculosis.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):162-166
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Bishop, Nicholas J., Krystle E. Zuniga und Christina M. Ramirez. „Latent profile analysis of dietary intake in a community-dwelling sample of older Americans“. Public Health Nutrition 23, Nr. 2 (28.06.2019): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019001496.
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AbstractObjective:To estimate latent dietary profiles in a community-dwelling sample of older Americans and identify associations between dietary profile membership and individual demographic, socio-economic and health characteristics.Design:Secondary analysis of the 2012 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and linked 2013 Health Care and Nutrition Study (HCNS). Latent profile analysis identified mutually exclusive subgroups of dietary intake and bivariate analyses examined associations between dietary profile membership, participant characteristics and nutrient intakes.Setting:USA.Participants:An analytic sample of 3558 adults aged 65 years or older.Results:Four dietary profiles were identified with 15·5 % of the sample having a ‘Healthy’ diet, 42·0 % consuming a ‘Western’ diet, 29·7 % having a diet consisting of high intake of all food groups and 12·7 % reporting relatively low intake of all food groups. Members of the ‘Healthy’ profile reported the greatest socio-economic resources and health, and members of the ‘Low Intake’ profile had the fewest resources and worst health outcomes. Macronutrient and micronutrient intakes varied across profile although inadequate and excessive intakes of selected nutrients were observed for all profiles.Conclusions:We identified dietary patterns among older Americans typified by either selective intake of foods or overall quantity of foods consumed, with those described as ‘Low Intake’ reporting the fewest socio-economic resources, greatest risk of food insecurity and the worst health outcomes. Limitations including the presence of measurement error in dietary questionnaires are discussed. The causes and consequences of limited dietary intake among older Americans require further study and can be facilitated by the HRS and HCNS.
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Moirangthem, Amita, und Shubha R. Phadke. „Socio-demographic Profile and Economic Burden of Treatment of Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia“. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 85, Nr. 2 (09.11.2017): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2478-y.
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Gazan, R., C. Béchaux, A. Crépet, V. Sirot, P. Drouillet-Pinard, C. Dubuisson und S. Havard. „Dietary patterns in the French adult population: a study from the second French national cross-sectional dietary survey (INCA2) (2006–2007)“. British Journal of Nutrition 116, Nr. 2 (18.05.2016): 300–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516001549.
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AbstractIdentification and characterisation of dietary patterns are needed to define public health policies to promote better food behaviours. The aim of this study was to identify the major dietary patterns in the French adult population and to determine their main demographic, socio-economic, nutritional and environmental characteristics. Dietary patterns were defined from food consumption data collected in the second French national cross-sectional dietary survey (2006–2007). Non-negative-matrix factorisation method, followed by a cluster analysis, was implemented to derive the dietary patterns. Logistic regressions were then used to determine their main demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Finally, nutritional profiles and contaminant exposure levels of dietary patterns were compared using ANOVA. Seven dietary patterns, with specific food consumption behaviours, were identified: ‘Small eater’, ‘Health conscious’, ‘Mediterranean’, ‘Sweet and processed’, ‘Traditional’, ‘Snacker’ and ‘Basic consumer’. For instance, the Health-conscious pattern was characterised by a high consumption of low-fat and light products. Individuals belonging to this pattern were likely to be older and to have a better nutritional profile than the overall population, but were more exposed to many contaminants. Conversely, individuals of Snacker pattern were likely to be younger, consumed more highly processed foods, had a nutrient-poor profile but were exposed to a limited number of food contaminants. The study identified main dietary patterns in the French adult population with distinct food behaviours and specific demographic, socio-economic, nutritional and environmental features. Paradoxically, for better dietary patterns, potential health risks cannot be ruled out. Therefore, this study demonstrated the need to conduct a risk–benefit analysis to define efficient public health policies regarding diet.
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Valiente, Estella, Marisa Sobremisana, Dante Gideon Vergara und Josefina Dizon. „Waste Management Practices of Dairy Buffalo Farmers in Nueva Ecija, Philippines“. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 26, Nr. 2 (31.12.2023): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2023_2/02.
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Effective waste management in dairy buffalo farming is vital to ensure the health and productivity of a farm and its farmers, as well as to minimize negative environmental impacts. This study examined the waste management practices of dairy buffalo farmers in Nueva Ecija, Philippines in relation to their socio-economic status and farm profile. Fifty-nine dairy buffalo farmers were interviewed face-to-face using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires to gather data on their socio-demographic and economic profiles, farm profiles, and waste management system. Principal Component Analysis and binary regression were used to determine correlation between socio-economic status and farm profile with their manure management systems. Eighty percent of the respondents practiced stockpiling while 12% practiced vermi-composting. The liquid waste is disposed of via open channels going to rice fields, rivers, creeks, irrigation canals, forage areas, or vacant lots. The non-biodegradable farm waste is either buried, burned, thrown in a vacant area, reused, sold or given to garbage collectors. The regression model revealed that the significant determinant of manure management system was animal holding (p<0.05) which indicates that as the animal holding of the dairy farmers increased by 1 unit, there was a .23 increase in the probability that the dairy farmers will practice stockpiling. The agencies concerned need to intensify efforts to disseminate suitable, cost-effective, efficient and sustainable interventions related to waste management for dairy buffalo farms.
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Grané, Aurea, Irene Albarrán und Roger Lumley. „Visualizing Inequality in Health and Socioeconomic Wellbeing in the EU: Findings from the SHARE Survey“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, Nr. 21 (23.10.2020): 7747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217747.
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The main objective of this paper is to visualize profiles of older Europeans to better understand differing levels of dependency across Europe. Data comes from wave 6 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), carried out in 18 countries and representing over 124 million aged individuals in Europe. Using the information of around 30 mixed-type variables, we design four composite indices of wellbeing for each respondent: self-perception of health, physical health and nutrition, mental agility, and level of dependency. Next, by implementing the k-prototypes clustering algorithm, profiles are created by combining those indices with a collection of socio-economic and demographic variables about the respondents. Five profiles are established that segment the dataset into the least to the most individuals at risk of health and socio-economic wellbeing. The methodology we propose is wide enough to be extended to other surveys or disciplines.
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Muhanga, Mikidadi. „Informal sector in urban areas in Tanzania: some socio-demographic, economic and legal aspects“. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies 5, Nr. 2 (14.11.2017): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijaes.v5i2.8495.
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Urban settings worldwide are homes to the informal sector due to the sector’s vast potentiality in terms of employment and income generation. Very little is found throughout the literature on the socio-demographic attributes of the informal sector in Tanzania despite its contribution to the economy. This paper empirically profiles informal sector in urban setting in Morogoro, Tanzania by analyzing socio-demographic, economic and legal aspects of the sector and those involved. Data was collected from 80 respondents using a questionnaire. Data analysis entailed descriptive statistics and cross tabulation. The results reveal dominance of men in the sector, low levels of education, young (19-26 years) and married people dominating, use of family labour, willing to operate businesses at times and locations convenient to customers. The study further shows that 55 % of the activities obtained capital from owners’ own sources and 82.5 % of the activities operating were not licensed. The results further show that 50% of the activities /businesses surveyed were owned by families. Overall, the study asserts that the IS has a valuable contribution to the well being of the urban dwellers. The study recommends a need for addressing training needs and interventions by Local Government Authorities in the Informal Sector’s operations for better performance and contribution to the livelihood of those involved but also to allow the Local Government Authorities earn income in form of taxes.
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Cooper, Peter A. „Socio-demographic profiles and anthropometric status of pre-school children“. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 21, Nr. 3 (Januar 2008): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2008.11734162.
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Castro-Kemp, Susana, Olympia Palikara, Carolina Gaona, Vasiliki Eirinaki und Michael J. Furlong. „The Role of Psychological Sense of School Membership and Postcode as Predictors of Profiles of Socio-emotional Health in Primary School Children in England“. School Mental Health 12, Nr. 2 (11.11.2019): 284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12310-019-09349-7.
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Abstract A dual approach to mental health in schools has been widely defended, where the assessment of psychological distress and the examination of strengths/well-being are two separate continua. In line with a well-being approach, school belonging has been referenced as an important indicator of mental health in children. This study explored the predictive role of school sense of belonging alongside other demographic variables (gender, main language spoken at home, and socio-economic status of postcode) on the socio-emotional health profiles of primary school children in England. Children (N = 522) were recruited from three primary schools in Greater London. A survey including measures of school belonging and socio-emotional health was administered to all children. Results showed that it is possible to identify groups of students at primary school level based on socio-emotional health ratings on gratitude, zest, optimism, and perseverance. School sense of membership, as measured by the psychological sense of school membership primary (PSSM-P), was the best predictor of group membership and, together with socio-economic status, explains 37% of the variance in socio-emotional health profiles. Belonging starts affecting well-being and socio-emotional health as early as in primary school, hence the importance of universal screening and early preventive actions to promote well-being in this age range. The study provides evidence supporting the use of the abbreviated (PSSM-P) in predicting socio-emotional health profiles, with potential to complement distress-based measures.
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Gomes, Viviane Ferrari, Tatiana Longo Borges Miguel und Adriana Inocenti Miasso. „Common Mental Disorders: socio-demographic and pharmacotherapy profile“. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 21, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2013): 1203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.2990.2355.
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OBJECTIVE: this study reports an association between Common Mental Disorders and the socio-demographic and pharmacotherapy profiles of 106 patients cared for by a Primary Health Care unit in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. METHOD: this is a cross-sectional descriptive exploratory study with a quantitative approach. Structured interviews and validated instruments were used to collect data. The Statistical Package for Social Science was used for analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of Common Mental Disorders was 50%. An association was found between Common Mental Disorders and the variables occupation, family income, number of prescribed medications and number of pills taken a day. Greater therapy non-adherence was observed among those who tested positive for Common Mental Disorders. CONCLUSION: this study's results show the importance of health professionals working in PHC to be able to detect needs of a psychological nature among their patients and to support the implementation of actions to prevent the worsening of Common Mental Disorders.
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Karaliopoulos, Merkouris, Leonidas Tsolas, Iordanis Koutsopoulos, Maria Halkidi, Stephanie Van Hove und Peter Conradie. „Beyond clustering“. ACM SIGEnergy Energy Informatics Review 2, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2022): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3584024.3584028.
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Besides technological innovations in energy production and management technologies, the fight against climate change requires fundamental changes in our energy consumption behavior. Behavioral interventions are key to this process, especially when tailored to different energy consumer segments accounting for their socio-demographic profiles, socio- psychological characteristics and energy consumption practices. In this work, we propose a novel approach to energy consumer segmentation that facilitates the choice of (nudging) interventions for each segment. We call it intervention-driven energy consumer profiling since it explicitly considers upfront the set of interventions that can be delivered to energy consumers and defines profiles that can be readily matched with them. The profiles are specified as combinations of socio-psychological factors with implications for energy-saving behavior and are parameterized by thresholds that measure how strongly these factors are represented in each profile. One profile represents ideal energy-savers, whereas each of the remaining five profiles shares one or two distinct features that serve as barriers towards energy-saving behavior and/or prescribe specific type of nudging interventions for strengthening such behavior. We use the responses of users to a European-wide online survey to formulate and solve an optimization problem for these thresholds and then assign the survey respondents to the profiles. Finally, we analyze them also in terms of socio-demographic variables and recommend appropriate nudging interventions for them.
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Scott, Nigel, und William Coley. „Understanding Load Profiles of Mini-Grid Customers in Tanzania“. Energies 14, Nr. 14 (12.07.2021): 4207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144207.
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Strategies for meeting Sustainable Development Goal 7 of providing access to electricity for all recognize the important role that off-grid solutions will need to play. Mini-grids will from part of this response, yet little data exists on household demand from these customers. Predicting demand accurately is a crucial part of planning financially viable mini-grid systems, so it is important to understand demand as fully as possible. This paper draws on metered data from two solar PV diesel hybrid mini-grid sites in Tanzania. It presents an analysis of load profiles from the different sites and categorizes households by demand characteristics. The paper then combines load profile data with household demographic and electrical asset ownership data to explore factors behind distinct load profile patterns of use. It concludes that load profiles are determined by a complex mix of appliance ownership, occupancy, and socio-economic status.
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KALABIKHINA, I. E., Z. G. KAZBEKOVA, E. P. BANIN und G. A. KLIMENKO. „DEMOGRAPHIC VALUESAND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF VKONTAKTE USERS: IS THERE A CONNECTION?“ Moscow University Economics Bulletin 58, Nr. 3 (2023): 157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0105-6-58-3-8.
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The main purpose of the study is to identify whether there is a connection between different demographic values, as well as socio-demographic characteristics of social network VKontakte users. Based on a large data set of user comments of two types - parental and childfree groups, - the paper identifies the links between different types of demographic values - positive or negative attitudes towards parenthood, family creation, having children, attitude towardshealthy lifestyle, as well as between values and socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, age, marital status. Drawing on a logit analysis, the authors construct socio-demographic profiles of so-called “pronatalists” (parental groups) and “anti-natalists” (childfree groups)in Russia and prove the correlation between different types of values. For example, positiveattitudes towards parenthood, childbearing, and family creation (reproductive and family values) are associated with negative attitudes towards smoking and alcohol (positive vital values). The marital status is also associated with these positive values (which indirectly indicates a connection with matrimonial values). A connection was found both between different types of demographic values of the social network users of selected demographic groups, and a connection between the socio-demographic characteristics of users and their values. For example, women and older people (in some model specifications) are more proneto family values. Additionally, the study confirms the quality of the choice of demographic groups in social network by names and declared values- a connection is traced between belonging to pronatalist or antinatalist groups and value attitudes about life priorities (familyor leisure and self-development).
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Saikia, Kaberi, und Doli Deori. „Geriatric Health Care Utilization in Selected Rural Area of Assam“. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 05, Nr. 02 (2024): 873–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i02.0674.
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Health care utilization is a critical aspect reflecting the effectiveness and accessibility of services, shaped by factors such as proximity, waiting times, privacy, affordability, and treatment efficacy. To delve into this realm, a community-based cross-sectional survey was undertaken, focusing on the geriatric population. Employing a multi-stage random sampling technique, 350 individuals aged 60 years and above were selected from two Community Development Blocks in Kamrup district, Assam. Data collection involved a structured interview schedule, incorporating socio-demographic profiles through Pareek and Trivedi's socio-economic Rural scale and an additional 25 items to assess health care service utilization among the elderly. The results highlighted a higher percentage of females (61.28%) compared to males (48.63%), with a significant portion being widows, illiterate, and unemployed. Socio-economic class-IV accounted for the majority (62.57%) of the participants. Notably, 65.71% of the elderly moderately utilized health care services, while 24.57% inadequately accessed them. Marital status, family type, occupation, and socio-economic class exhibited varying impacts on health care service utilization. The study underscores the pressing need to enhance the overall wellbeing of rural elderly individuals. Proposing community-based geriatric health care services, leveraging existing rural health infrastructure, emerges as a viable solution to address the needs of this demographic group.
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Stojanovic, Zaklina, und Dominique Barjolle. „Socio-economic and demographic profile of traditional and functional food consumers in Serbia“. Marketing 43, Nr. 1 (2012): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/markt1201041s.
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Hasan, Masudul, Jamsed Faridi, Md Mahfujullah Md. Mahfujullah, Md Farzad Fujail Ibne Amin, Md Hasanuzzaman Md Hasanuzzaman und Md Adnan Islam. „The Clinical Status of Ocular Manifestations in Breast Cancer Patients“. Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, Nr. 12 (20.12.2023): 845–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2023.v09i12.011.
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Background: Breast cancer presents a complex clinical scenario requiring multifaceted approaches for effective management. Objective: The primary objective is to analyze the Clinical status of Ocular Manifestations in Breast Cancer Patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 45 breast cancer patients. Data on age distribution, educational qualifications, socio-economic status, disease staging, primary treatment methods, and ocular manifestations were collected and analyzed to determine demographic trends and disease characteristics. Results: The study revealed a diverse demographic representation across age groups, with a notable concentration between 41 and 60 years. Educational qualifications and socio-economic statuses exhibited varied distributions. Disease staging indicated a significant prevalence of advanced stages (II and III), while diverse treatment modalities, primarily mastectomy and segmental resection, were employed. Ocular manifestations, although relatively infrequent at 11.10%, underscored the importance of vigilant monitoring. Conclusion: The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of breast cancer patient profiles and disease characteristics. Tailored approaches are warranted considering diverse patient demographics and disease stages. Enhanced early detection strategies and personalized treatment plans are imperative to optimize breast cancer care. The recognition and surveillance of ocular manifestations emphasize the need for comprehensive patient monitoring. Altogether, this study underscores the significance of personalized, comprehensive care strategies in breast cancer management to improve patient outcomes and well-being.
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Sarker, Dr Partha, Dr ASM Jahangir Chowdhury, Dr AKM Shaharul Islam, Dr Md Qumruzzaman Parvez, Dr Md Nazrul Islam, Dr Md Iftekharul Alam und Dr Subir Kumar Mandal. „Socio-Demographic and Clinical Profile of Patients with Osteoporosis“. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, Nr. 11 (29.11.2022): 2042–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i11.040.
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Background: Osteoporosis is a disease which is characterized by low bone mass and susceptibility to fracture. Now a day, osteoporosis is considered as a potential public health issue. Year after year, thousands of people attending several hospital and clinics for taking treatment of osteoporosis in Bangladesh. But we have very limited research-based information regarding the socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients with osteoporosis. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to prepare a socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients with osteoporosis. Methods: This prospective observational study and was conducted in the Diabetic Association Medical College and Hospital, Faridpur, Bangladesh during the period from January 2020 to December 2021. In total 103 confirmed patients with osteoporosis were included as the study subjects for this study. Proper written consents were taken from all the participants before data collection. A predesigned questioner was used in data collection. All data were collected, processed and analyzed by using MS Office and SPSS version 23 programs as per need. Results: In this study, female participants were dominating in number and the male-female ratio was 1:2. The highest number of the participants was found from 41-60 years’ age group which was 43%. Among all the participants only 13% was illiterate and 27% were housewife; which was the highest number as a single occupation. Majority of the participants of our study were from lower class families as per the socio-economic condition. About half (46%) of our study people were with normal body-weight (BMI: 18.0-24.9). History of any bone fracture was found in 18% patients only. Among 33%, 42% and 25% participants the vitamin D level was found as< 20, 20 – 30 and > 30 ng/ml respectively. Conclusion: Osteoporosis is one of the severe health problems in the elderly population. The frequencies of this disease are alarming. With the improvement of socio- economic status, ....
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Ahmad, Shakil, Gopal Kumar Yadav, Kapil Amgain und Prativa Subedi. „PROFILE OF ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE, AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH BLOOD UREA NITROGEN-TO-CREATININE RATIO“. Journal of Chitwan Medical College 12, Nr. 2 (30.06.2022): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1117.
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Background: Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to explore the clinical and laboratory profile in under five children with AGE. It furthermore aimed to study the association of socio-demographic and clinical parameters with blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine ratio (BCR).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried among 62 under-five children in the Pediatric Department, Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital. Data was entered in excel and analyzed in statistical package for social sciences. Demographic and clinical data obtained from informants was presented as frequency and percentage. BCR was calculated based on baseline serum urea and creatinine values. Chi square test and logistic regression were used to study the association of clinical and demographic profiles with BCR. Adjusted odds ratio was calculated at 95% confidence interval.
Results: The mean age of participants was 26 months. Most of the children belonged to low socio-economic status (44, 70.97%). Dehydration was the commonest clinical association (51,82.25%) followed by fever (31,50%) and abdominal pain (31,50%). Multivariate logistic regression showed that children with dehydration had greater odds (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=5.82) of having BCR greater than 20:1 as opposed to those without dehydration.
Conclusions: AGE was commonly seen in children with low socio-economic status. Dehydration, fever and abdominal pain were common clinical associations. High BCR (20:1) was positively associated with presence of dehydration in children presenting with acute gastroenteritis.
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Fritz Gerald V. Jabonete, Donna Mae C. Fontanilla, Arleen E. Monterde, Cristina T. Rebollido, Kristine P. Vidad, Paul O. Dayandayan, Amparo I. Lim et al. „Socio-demographic profiles and nurse practice environment among Filipino Staff Nurses“. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, Nr. 2 (30.08.2023): 198–1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.2.1666.
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Background: COVID-19 is an unprecedented health crisis that has strongly shaken the whole world. There is a paucity of studies comparing the perception of the nurse practice environment in the Philippines. Aim: To determine Filipino nurses' practice environment and compare the respondents' perceptions according to socio-demographic profiles. Design: This study utilized a descriptive-comparative design, using the Practice Environment Survey- Nurse Work Index (PES-NWI). Results: Staff nurses perceived the most favorable perception of Nurse Manager Ability, Leadership, and Support of Nurses (x=3.3, SD=0.63), while, staffing and resources adequacy (x=2.8, SD=.71) were viewed as less favorable. The participants agree they experienced a favorable nurse practice environment (x=3.1, SD=0.59). There is no significant difference in the perception of the practice environment when grouped according to age (H=3.87, p =0.14), sex (U = 9855.50, z = -1.54, p =.125), civil status (H =.31, p =.96). educational attainment (H =2.58, p =.275) and committee involvement (U = 5913.50, z= -1.54, p =.123). A significant difference was observed when grouped according to the length of nursing practice (H =11.48, p =.043), nurse level (U = 10358.00, z= -2.52, p =.012), and area of assignment (H = 25.62, p =.002). Conclusion: The study demonstrates that the practice environment of Filipino nurses varied accordingly. Length of nursing practice, nurse level, and area of assignment impact nurses' perceptions of their practice environment. Recommendation: It is recommended to optimize the practice environment by providing continuous education and training programs, policies and work environments, and ensuring adequate staffing levels.
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Ahuja, Sunil Kumar, Nimisha Mishra und Pradeep Kumar. „Post-partum psychosis: socio-demographic and obstetric profile“. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, Nr. 1 (23.12.2017): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20175503.
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Background: Better knowledge of socio-demographic profile and obstetric features may help in early identification and treatment of patients with post-partum psychosis. The aim of present research is to study the age, parity, socio-demographic and obstetric and menstrual profile of patients suffering from post-partum psychosis. Setting and Design: A cross-sectional study at in-patient department of psychiatry, SS Medical College and associated SGMH Rewa.Methods: The study was conducted on sixty patients of post-partum psychosis admitted in psychiatry ward. Detailed socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric and menstrual profile along with psychiatric assessment were recorded in proforma specially designed for the study.Results: Bulk of our post partum psychotic subjects (60%) were in the age range of 18-25 years with 83.33% of women were residing at rural areas. Most of subjects (76.67%) of post partum psychosis were illiterate. 73.33% patient were belonging to low socio-economic status and remaining to middle and high socioeconomic status. Majority of subjects (13.33%) were house wife (86.67%) followed by laborer class. Family jointness reveal 80% and 20% of subjects trailed from joint and nuclear family respectively. the maximum number of subjects (60%) were primipara with only 13.33% of subjects had history of obstetric complication in form of prolonged labour and post-partum heamorrhage. 25% subjects had cesarean delivery. 40% patients of puerperal psychosis were having menstrual irregularity and 60% had regular menstruation.Conclusions: Screening of vulnerable groups i.e. younger age, primipara, history of irregular menstruation in post partum period for psychiatric sign and symptoms is requisite for early diagnosis and prompt and adequate management. As most of the patients were from rural areas it is necessary to establish psychiatric services in rural areas as well so that this group of population can be provided holistic care along with already existing medical services.
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Ouzennou, Nadia, Hakima Amor und Abdellatif Baali. „Socio-economic, cultural and demographic profile of a group of Moroccan anaemic pregnant women“. African Health Sciences 19, Nr. 3 (06.11.2019): 2654–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i3.41.
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Background: Anemia is a major public health problem in Morocco especially among vulnerable groups including pregnant women. Several studies have confirmed that anemia is associated with demographic, socioeconomic and cultural factors.Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the socioeconomic, cultural and demographic profile of a group of anemic pregnant women and to determine the conditions influencing the development of anemia in the Moroccan contextMethods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted by structured interview among a group of Moroccan pregnant women (300 of anemic women and 425 of non-anemic). Data were collected on biodemographic and socio-economic variables, the socio-cultural conditions of the women, the characteristics of the pregnancy and information relating to anemia.Results: Using the WHO classification criterion according to the severity of anemia, 40.6%, 56.6% and 2.8% of anaemic women were respectively mildly, moderately and severely anemic. Primiparity, unemployment, lower socio-economic level and illiteracy, were found to be associated with the development of anemia in pregnant women.Conclusion: In Morocco, nutritional problems hamper human development and improvement of health status. Knowledge of the strictness of deficiencies and factors associated are necessary to develop adapted strategies intervention to the national context.Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, socioeconomic factors, Morocco.
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Krylova, I., und T. Ivanenko. „Social and economic risk of household poverty in Ukraine“. UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE 108, Nr. 4 (2020): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/2313-092x/2020-4(108)-2.
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The essence of the concept of risk and the classification of social risks of households are investigated. The socio-demographic characteristics of Ukrainian households are analyzed. The main indicators, profiles, signs of poverty and directions of economic deprivation are analyzed. The most influential factors that increase risk are identified. They include large families, unemployment, level of education. The impact of COVID-19 on the growth of social risks is analyzed. The poverty is expected to increase in all types of Ukrainian households (especially in households with children) and increase in unemployment. Keywords: risk, household, poverty, economic deprivation, unemployment, population.
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Singh, Durgesh, Shashi Prabha Singh, Kshitij Raj, Mirza R. U. Beg und Devraj Yadav. „Association of nutritive value and cognitive performance in adolescent girls of eastern Uttar Pradesh“. Journal of Anatomical Sciences 31, Nr. 2 (04.12.2023): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.46351/jas.v31i2pp100-114.
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Introduction: Food insecurity (FI) is a pressing concern affecting millions globally, particularly adolescents, impacting physical and cognitive health. Studies highlight its association with poor cognition, emphasizing the critical need for understanding and addressing this issue. Materials and Methods: The study, conducted in urban slums of Saharanpur district, India, employed a community-based, cross-sectional design. Systematic random sampling was utilized, with 384 adolescent girls selected. Data collection included socio-demographic profiles, household food security assessment, cognitive performance evaluation, and morbidity analysis. Results: Findings revealed a significant prevalence of morbid conditions among adolescent girls, including anemia, dental issues, and respiratory problems. Household food insecurity correlated with socio-demographic factors and significantly impacted cognitive performance, manifesting in high levels of anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Conclusions: Over 50% of adolescent girls in the study faced household food insecurity, with notable cognitive impairment and numerous morbidities. These results underscore the urgent need for public health interventions addressing food insecurity and socio-economic disparities, particularly in urban slum settings. Effective strategies should ensure access to nutritious food and promote socio-economic stability to mitigate the adverse effects of food insecurity on adolescent health and well-being. Keywords : Cross-sectional study, Household food insecurity, Cognition, Adolescent girl, Urban slum, ICD 11
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Raj, Dharma, und Bhanu Pratap Singh. „Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile of Labourers in Construction Industry of Varanasi City (India)“. Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability 7, Nr. 1 (01.03.2018): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/jsap/070114.
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de Lima Leite, Magnúcia, Tatiana Natasha Toporcov, Janise Dal Pai und José Claudio da Silva. „Socio-demographic profiles and obstetrics outcomes of pregnant women with epilepsy in a vulnerability State, Brazil“. PLOS ONE 17, Nr. 7 (20.07.2022): e0271328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271328.
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Introduction The socio-demographic profile of pregnant women in low- and middle- income countries is characterized by low educational attainment and unemployment, leading to social and economic morbidity. characterized by limited opportunities for education, employment, and marriage, which are strongly related to the stigmatization of the disease. The study of the socio- profile and obstetric outcomes of pregnant women with epilepsy in Alagoas, Brazil, may help understand this scenario and facilitate the development of public policy strategies to reduce local morbidity. Objectives We aimed to describe the sociodemographic profile of pregnant women with epilepsy and obstetric outcomes in Alagoas, Brazil. Methods This cohort study was based on medical records of pregnant women with epilepsy in Brazilian high-risk maternity hospitals from 2008 to 2020. The following data were collected: age, race, education, marital status, occupation, number of pregnancies, delivery, and abortion. The inclusion criteria were pregnant women with and without epilepsy (control group) aged < 40 years. Results The prevalence of PWWE was 0.49% (n = 224/44,917). Cesarean delivery was more frequent in PWWE than in pregnant women without epilepsy (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 22.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 14.35–33.73; p<0,01). Abortion was associated with PWWE (OR adjusted = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.13–2.61; p = 0.01). Pregnant women in the countryside were more likely to develop epilepsy than those born in the capital (OR = 1.55; 95% CI = 1.12–2.14; p <0.01). Conclusion The PWWE socio-demographic profile of the Alagoas had a predominance of brown- colored skin, single status, homemakers, and illiteracy with a high proportion residing in the interior of the state. The obstetrics data show a higher incidence of cesarean deliveries and miscarriages.
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Moreno, A. Chinchilla, L. Mateo Mateos, M. Martín Larrégola und A. Diez Saez. „Socio-Demographic Profile of Out-Patient Clinic First Assessment“. European Psychiatry 24, S1 (Januar 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71176-9.
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Introduction:Ramon y Cajal Hospital is the referencial center for the mental health unit used in this study, whose outpatients are attended by psychiatrist consultants. First assessment is conducted by general practicioners, or other specialists. Once assessed, a decision must be made: to follow-up, carry out psychological therapies, refer to social workers or other resources.Objectives:To investigate socio-demographic and clinical profiles at the psychiatric outpatients unit as a result of an analysis of the first assessment data.Methods:We include 9 variables from 104 first assessments carried out in our center.Results:48,27 is the age range of our sample, with 58,65% female and 50,1 % married. Most referrals are requested by primary care, being only 14,42% by psychiatric ward units and other medical specialities. Anxiety is the primary reason for requiring psychiatric care (36, 54%) and affective disorders (35,58%), followed by psychosomatic events. With respect to diagnosis at first consultation, we found, as expected, that the most frequent disorders are anxiety (37,50 %) and depression (32,69%).71,15% of our patients needed a follow up by us and 8,65 % are discharged after the first assessment. The rest are reffered to other mental health resources.Conclusions:As a result of the analysis we found out that minor pathology is the most common reason for care in our centre, being refered mostly by general practicioners. So psycho educational programmes and continuous training in general medicine could be needed in order to improve mental health and to reduce costs of the mental health system.
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Dumani, Bukuri, Ruzhdie Bici, Nexhmi Dumani, Blerina Subashi und Alma Kondi. „Dissemination of Demographic and Socio-Economic Developments in Tirana with Special Attention to Youth Education“. Journal of Educational and Social Research 8, Nr. 2 (01.05.2018): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesr-2018-0020.
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Abstract Tirana, the capital of Albania, has a population of 420,000 inhabitants, with a surface area of 40 km2 and a population density of 10.5 thousand inhabitants. From the territorial point of view of the organization, Tirana has 11 administrative units. Half of the population in Tirana is less than 35 years old and half, more than 35 years old. Tirana has the highest level of socio-economic developments in the country and most of the domestic migrants who after the change of economic systems in 1990, are located in Tirana. The article analyzes the level of demographic and socio-economic developments in Tirana according to its 11 administrative units, their inequalities and similarities, with particular attention to the education of young people, the enrollment of students in secondary school after completing nine year basic education. Although Tirana has the highest socio-economic development in the country, its administrative units have quite different levels of development. The net enrollment rate at secondary school for students who have completed nine years of basic education and enroll in the secondary is low; (only 67% of students) compared with net enrollment rate at secondary school in EU countries over 85%). A student in Tirana who has a difficult economic situation, parents with low education level, school far away, the absence of one or both parents in the family, many household members, is much more likely not to enroll in secondary school, after completing basic obligatory education, nine years education. Economic and social developments in Tirana highlight a development of Tirana with many profiles. From the 11 administrative units in five-of them, the developments are relatively lower than in the other six administrative units. The less developed administrative units in Tirana are: the 6th and 11th units and the highest developments administrative unites are the 10th and 5th units. In Unit 6, one in seven people are poor although in Unit 10 one in 25 people are poor. To improve the development, it should be implemented concrete programs and projects with territorial approaches; Education has an essential role to play out of poverty and change the quality of life. This role should be empowered by the state and families by becoming more and more vulnerable to the ideology of education and the quality of education. There are used data from Census 2011 and Living Standard Measurement Survey, LSMS 2012. Descriptive, factorial, cluster analysis and regression methods were used for the analysis of sociodemographic and economic developments. For data processing were used Spss, Stata and Matlab.
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Kadoya, Yoshihiko, Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan und Tomomi Yamane. „The rising phenomenon of financial scams: evidence from Japan“. Journal of Financial Crime 27, Nr. 2 (11.01.2020): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-05-2019-0057.
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Purpose This study aims to examine the demographic, socio-economic and personality determinants of financial scams. Design/methodology/approach This study uses data on scams collected in Hiroshima prefecture in Japan for the analysis and analyzes using the logit regression model. Findings The results show that the current level of financial dissatisfaction increases the probability of being a victim of a financial scam. No other demographic or socio-economic factor is related to incidents of financial scams. Using the “big five personality traits,” this study finds that lower conscientiousness is the only personality trait that increases the probability of being a victim of a financial scam. Research limitations/implications Overall, the results suggest that people with low conscientiousness could be easy targets of financial scams and financially dissatisfied people could engage in potentially risky and fraudulent projects. Originality/value Financial scams are a long-standing concern for Japan. Every year, an increasing number of financial scams are being reported, though there are very few empirical studies examining victims’ profiles and other determining factors.
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Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim, Nadiah Syariani Md. Shariff, Azizah Othman, Khaidzir Hj Ismail und Geshina Ayu Mat Saat. „Socio-demographic and Mechanical Profiles of Malaysian Male Murderers: a Descriptive Study“. International Journal of Biomedical Research 5, Nr. 2 (28.02.2014): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijbr.v5i2.470.
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Kaczmarek, Maria, und Magdalena Skrzypczak. „Variation in biological status among Polish males and underlying socio-economic factors“. Anthropological Review 71, Nr. 1 (01.01.2008): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10044-008-0010-8.
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Variation in biological status among Polish males and underlying socio-economic factorsThe main purpose of this study was to evaluate the socio-economic and lifestyle factors associated with biological status of Polish men. Data were collected during a cross-sectional survey carried out in Poznań and several localities in Western Poland, between 2000 and 2002. The sample consisted of 2509 men ranging from 30 to 90 years of age. Biological status was expressed in terms of functional-biological age (BA) computed as a composite z-score of 11 biomarkers according to the method proposed by Borkan and Norris [1980a], and physiological reserve index (PR) developed by Goffauxet al.[2005]. The average biological age profiles (BAP) were compared in several subgroups of participants. The subgroups were categorized based on demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle characteristics. It was found that values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, BMI, physical and emotional aging indicators and perceived satisfaction with life were significantly associated with most of the study factors, except for smoking habit and education level. The multivariate logistic regression models revealed that two factors, financial situation and physical activity, were significantly associated with the physiological reserve index estimation. The study confirmed the role of the socio-economic and lifestyle factors likely to play in men's biological status and aging rates.
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Bahtera, Novyandra Ilham, Evahelda Evahelda, Eddy Jajang Jaya Atmaja und Riko Irwanto. „Socio-Economic Profile and Perception of Pepper Smallholders on the Use of Information Technology“. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 6, Nr. 3 (24.06.2021): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jia.v6i3.17840.
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The economic growth in the agriculture sector contributes to the income of the Bangka Belitung Island Province. In the few decades, pepper production in Indonesia retains its position as one of the biggest producers in the world. However, pepper production in the province goes down. Consequently, the income of pepper farmers reduces. Understanding the farmers' demographic and their perception of the technology acceptance model will help policymakers provide the best empowerment program and agricultural support program to uplift their welfare. The study aims to understand the socio-economic profile and the perception of pepper farmers towards the technology acceptance model using information technology in pepper farming activity. The data collection process was conducted from August to November 2019. Structured questionnaires and face-to-face data collection methods were applied to earn the primary data from 100 pepper smallholders in Bangka Tengah and Bangka Selatan, Bangka Belitung Island Province. Descriptive analysis was used to identify the respondents' profiles and explain their skills and awareness to adopt information technology in their farming activity. The study revealed that most of the pepper farmers were in the average age of 45 years old, held elementary school level, received income of about 5.7 million, was experienced farmers with 20 years of pepper farming activity, and had about 2.1 – 5 ha of land area. The majority of the pepper smallholders offered low scores to the proportion of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The results benefit the policymaker and farmer in providing a better farming activity and offering the best program to empower pepper farmers.
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Suri, Rajni, Anshu Suri, Neelam Kumari, Amool R. Singh und Manisha Kiran. „Socio Demographic and Clinical Profile of Indoor Female Patients of RINPAS“. Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work 8, Nr. 1 (13.02.2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2017.v8.i1.13.
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The role of women is very crucial in our society. She cares for her parents, partner, children and other relatives. She performs all types of duties in family and also in the society without any expectations. Because of playing many roles, women often face many challenges in their life including both physical and mental. Mental health problems affect women and men equally, but some problems are more common among women including both physical and mental health problems. Aim of the study - The present study is aimed to describe and compare the clinical and socio-demographic correlates of female mentally ill patients. Methods and Materials: The study includes 180 female mentally ill patients based on cross sectional design and the sample for the study was drawn purposively. A semi structured socio-demographic data sheet was prepared to collect relevant information as per the need of the study. Result: The present study reveals that the socio-demographic factors contribute a vital role in mental illness. Findings also showed that majority of patients had mental problems in the age range of 20-30 have high rate. Illiterate and primary level of education and daily wage working women as well as low and middle socio-economic status women are more prone to have mental illness. Other factors like marital status, type of family and religion etc also important factors for mental illness.
Keywords: Socio demographic profile, female, psychiatric patient
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Pavlyukevich, Ruslan V., Natalya V. Gonina und Ekaterina V. Sminova. „A Comparative Analysis of the Socio-Demographic Development of the Cities in Siberia and Amazonia in the second half of the 20th century“. Journal of Frontier Studies 7, Nr. 4 (05.12.2022): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v7i4.387.
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The article examines the prospects of using a comparative analysis in the study of the socio-demographic processes in the Northeastern regions of Brazil (Amazonia) and Siberia. The authors hypothesize that one of the optimal cases for comparison with Siberia is Amazonia. A comparative analysis suggests that the compared cases (a set of objects, phenomena and processes) should have a number of similar and distinctive features, while at the same time having tangible differences. Despite the seeming heterogeneity, Amazonia and Siberia have many similarities. Among the elements of similarity, the frontier position stands out in the first place. Both Siberia and Amazonia were the regions of European colonization. Throughout the 20th century, Siberia continued to be a relatively undeveloped territory, in fact, still being a frontier. Brazil's Amazon plays a similar role. Both regions have a similar economic profile and act as resource regions that are rich in timber, metals and other minerals as well as having similar energy profiles. The article highlights that the development in both regions peaked in the second half of the 20th century, and also discusses similar phenomena in the demographic processes in these regions. The findings have allowed the authors to formulate the main directions for further comparative analysis of the socio-demographic development of the large urban centers in Siberia and Amazonia.
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Morgan, Jasmine, Clare Strode und J. Enrique Salcedo-Sora. „Climatic and socio-economic factors supporting the co-circulation of dengue, Zika and chikungunya in three different ecosystems in Colombia“. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, Nr. 3 (11.03.2021): e0009259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009259.
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Dengue, Zika and chikungunya are diseases of global health significance caused by arboviruses and transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti, which is of worldwide circulation. The arrival of the Zika and chikungunya viruses to South America increased the complexity of transmission and morbidity caused by these viruses co-circulating in the same vector mosquito species. Here we present an integrated analysis of the reported arbovirus cases between 2007 and 2017 and local climate and socio-economic profiles of three distinct Colombian municipalities (Bello, Cúcuta and Moniquirá). These locations were confirmed as three different ecosystems given their contrasted geographic, climatic and socio-economic profiles. Correlational analyses were conducted with both generalised linear models and generalised additive models for the geographical data. Average temperature, minimum temperature and wind speed were strongly correlated with disease incidence. The transmission of Zika during the 2016 epidemic appeared to decrease circulation of dengue in Cúcuta, an area of sustained high incidence of dengue. Socio-economic factors such as barriers to health and childhood services, inadequate sanitation and poor water supply suggested an unfavourable impact on the transmission of dengue, Zika and chikungunya in all three ecosystems. Socio-demographic influencers were also discussed including the influx of people to Cúcuta, fleeing political and economic instability from neighbouring Venezuela. Aedes aegypti is expanding its range and increasing the global threat of these diseases. It is therefore vital that we learn from the epidemiology of these arboviruses and translate it into an actionable local knowledge base. This is even more acute given the recent historical high of dengue cases in the Americas in 2019, preceding the COVID-19 pandemic, which is itself hampering mosquito control efforts.
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Md Yasin, Ida Muryany, und Nurul Dayana Zanudin. „Perception of Malaysian Consumers Towards Probiotics in Fermented Foods and Their Benefits to Human Health“. Malaysian Applied Biology 52, Nr. 4 (31.10.2023): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v52i4.m189.
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Consumers demonstrated an increase in awareness and interest in food that are closely associated with health benefits. As such, consumers are interested in consuming probiotic products and foods. Probiotics are bacteria that offer various benefits to human health when consumed in sufficient quantities. Numerous probiotic products have been listed, including fermented foods that contain probiotics that are beneficial to human health. Hence, consumers should be aware of these products. This study aimed to analyze the knowledge and awareness of consumers about probiotics and their benefits to human health and to evaluate the perception of consumers towards probiotics in fermented foods based on the socio-demographic profiles. The questionnaire was developed using Google Forms and distributed through social media. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. 150 respondents were involved, but only 133 of the data were selected. Descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the frequency of data from the socio-demographic profiles. Meanwhile, statistical analyses using chi-square analysis was conducted to identify significant difference at p-value < 0.05 between consumers’ socio-demographic profile and their awareness, knowledge, and perceptions of probiotics and probiotics in fermented food. Overall, the survey indicated that consumers were well aware of, and had the knowledge and good perceptions towards probiotics and their presence in fermented foods.