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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Déficience de la paroi cellulaire“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Déficience de la paroi cellulaire"
Prat, Roger, und Renée Goldberg. „Paroi et expansion cellulaire 1—Extensibilité pariétale“. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 138, Nr. 3-4 (Januar 1991): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1991.10827074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVerdus, M. C., D. Christiaen, T. Stadler und H. Morvan. „Étude ultrastructurale et cytochimique de la paroi cellulaire chez Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyceae)“. Canadian Journal of Botany 64, Nr. 1 (01.01.1986): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleManuse, Sylvie, Andrew Fenton und Christophe Grangeasse. „MacP, un régulateur de l’assemblage de la paroi cellulaire de la bactérie pathogène Streptococcus pneumoniae“. médecine/sciences 34, Nr. 8-9 (August 2018): 642–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183408004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVuong, P. N., S. Wanji, J. Prod'Hon und O. Bain. „Nodules sous-cutanés et lésions cutanées engendrés par diverses onchocerques chez des bovins africains“. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 47, Nr. 1 (01.01.1994): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9131.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDirol, D. „Dégradation par des champignons lignivores de la paroi cellulaire de pin traité à des doses sub-létales de produit de préservation chloré“. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 9, Nr. 2 (1988): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.354264.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTardy, Florence, Patrice Gaurivaud, Chloé Ambroset, Xavier Nouvel und Christine Citti. „Les principales évolutions dans la connaissance des mycoplasmes des ruminants conséquences en matière de diagnostic et de surveillance“. Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 10, Nr. 38 (2017): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/38009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlache, Denis, Laurence Gesquière, Nadine Loreau und Phillipe Durand. „Oxidant stress: the role of nutrients in cell-lipoprotein interactions“. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 58, Nr. 3 (August 1999): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665199000737.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGarcia Fernandez, Francisco, Paloma De Palacios, Luis G. Esteban, Alberto Garcia-Iruela, Fernando Gonzalez-Andres und José Vicente Lopez Alvarez. „Sorption et propriétés thermodynamiques du liège pour les isothermes 35ºC et 50ºC“. BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 311, Nr. 311 (01.03.2012): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2012.311.a20512.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGIGER-REVERDIN, S., J. AUFRERE, D. SAUVANT, C. DEMARQUILLY, M. VERMOREL und S. POCHET. „Prévision de la valeur énergétique des aliments composés pour les ruminants“. INRAE Productions Animales 3, Nr. 3 (03.07.1990): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1990.3.3.4372.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKaur, Bhavleen, und Henrietta Mann. „ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF A DEEP-SEA BACTERIUM“. Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 42, Nr. 2 (01.11.2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v42i2.3616.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Déficience de la paroi cellulaire"
Palaiodimou, Lydia. „Molecular insights into Listeria monocytogenes persistence via label-free quantitative proteomics“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04951897.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleListeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a facultative intracellular pathogen responsible for listeriosis, a severe foodborne illness in pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals. Known for its adaptability, Lm persists across varied environments, making it difficult to control. During long-term infection in epithelial cells, such as hepatocytes and trophoblasts, Lm shifts from a replicative to a quiescent state within lysosome-like vacuoles, termed Listeria-containing vacuoles (LisCVs). This transition is associated with the loss of the actin-nucleating protein ActA and the arrest of actin polymerisation at the bacterial surface. Within LisCVs, the majority of bacteria remain intact and enter a slow/non-replicative or a viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state, a dormant form enabling persistence under adverse conditions. Prolonged infection of hepatocytes by Listeria disrupts host immunity, particularly reducing the secretion of acute-phase proteins (APPs), key to the immune response. This process might prevent the complete elimination of Listeria from the liver, thereby favoring the establishment of persistent infection. Lm also displays notable adaptability outside host environments, particularly in water systems, where it can enter a VBNC dormant state. VBNC pathogens pose heightened health risks as they are undetectable by growth-based methods and can reactivate into a virulent form. A recent study shows that when exposed to these nutrient-poor conditions, the bacteria lose their rod shape and become round due to their cell wall loss. These cell wall-deficient (CWD) forms can adapt to physicochemical imbalances by modifying their membrane and producing specific proteins. The first part of this thesis explores host-pathogen interactions during Lm infections, focusing on trophoblast cells. Using comparative proteomics via LC-MS/MS, this study analyses differences in secretome profiles between infected and uninfected cells across replicative (24h p.i.) and persistent (96h p.i.) infection phases. Pathway analysis in the trophoblast model indicates that Lm modulates immune responses through intermediary processes like angiogenesis and signalling pathways, including HIF-1α and MAPK, essential for signal transduction. Similar to the liver, these modulations may be crucial for creating and sustaining a niche in trophoblast cells; however, mechanisms remain to be identified. The second part of this thesis investigates Lm environmental persistence using an in vitro mineral water model and comparative proteomics. Proteomic data identified the downregulation of cell wall-related proteins, consistent with the establishment of CWD form. Functional analysis showed additional stress responses, including decreased signal transduction, virulence, and energy production, all consistent with the VBNC state. These findings provide insight into Lm environmental survival strategies, aiding in the understanding of its persistence mechanisms. This work examines Lm persistence in trophoblast cells and environmental conditions, demonstrating its molecular adaptation to survive in diverse environments. Within host cells, Lm emphasises immune repression, while in nutrient-poor conditions, it focuses on nutrient scavenging and stress resistance. These findings highlight its resilience and could lead to potential applications for detection and treatment of persistent infections
Το Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) είναι ένας προαιρετικά ενδοκυτταρικός παθογόνος μικροοργανισμός, υπεύθυνος για τη λιστερίωση, μια σοβαρή τροφιμογενή λοίμωξη που επηρεάζει κυρίως έγκυες γυναίκες και ανοσοκατασταλμένα άτομα. Γνωστό για την προσαρμοστικότητά του, το Lm επιμένει σε ποικίλα περιβάλλοντα, καθιστώντας τον έλεγχό του δύσκολο. Κατά τη διάρκεια χρόνιων λοιμώξεων σε επιθηλιακά κύτταρα, όπως ηπατοκύτταρα και τροφοβλάστες, το Lm μεταβαίνει από πολλαπλασιασμό σε λανθάνουσα κατάσταση σε Listeria-containing vacuoles (LisCVs). Αυτή η μετάβαση συνδέεται με την απώλεια της ActA και την αναστολή του πολυμερισμού της ακτίνης στην επιφάνειά του. Στα LisCVs, τα βακτήρια εισέρχονται σε μια αργή/μη πολλαπλασιαστική ή βιώσιμη αλλά μη καλλιεργήσιμη (VBNC) κατάσταση, ευνοώντας την επιμονή. Η παρατεταμένη λοίμωξη των ηπατοκυττάρων από τη Listeria διαταράσσει την ανοσία του ξενιστή, μειώνοντας την έκκριση πρωτεϊνών οξείας φάσης (APPs), κρίσιμων για την ανοσοαπόκριση. Αυτό μπορεί να εμποδίσει την πλήρη εξάλειψή της από το ήπαρ, προωθώντας χρόνια λοίμωξη. Το Lm εμφανίζει προσαρμοστικότητα και εκτός ξενιστών, ιδιαίτερα σε υδάτινα συστήματα, όπου εισέρχεται στη VBNC κατάσταση. Οι οργανισμοί VBNC συνιστούν κίνδυνο, καθώς δεν ανιχνεύονται με μεθόδους καλλιέργειας αλλά μπορούν να επανενεργοποιηθούν. Πρόσφατη μελέτη δείχνει ότι σε συνθήκες πτωχών θρεπτικών στοιχείων, τα βακτήρια χάνουν το ραβδοειδές σχήμα τους και γίνονται στρογγυλά λόγω απώλειας κυτταρικού τοιχώματος. Αυτές οι μορφές χωρίς κυτταρικό τοίχωμα (CWD) προσαρμόζονται σε φυσικοχημικές ανισορροπίες μέσω τροποποιήσεων στη μεμβράνη και παραγωγής ειδικών πρωτεϊνών. Το πρώτο μέρος αυτής της διατριβής εξετάζει τις αλληλεπιδράσεις ξενιστή-παθογόνου στις λοιμώξεις Lm, εστιάζοντας στα κύτταρα τροφοβλάστης. Με συγκριτική πρωτεομική (LC-MS/MS), αναλύονται οι διαφορές στο εκκρίτωμα μολυσμένων και μη μολυσμένων κυττάρων στις φάσεις πολλαπλασιασμού (24h) και επιμονής (96h). Η ανάλυση μονοπατιών δείχνει ότι το Lm τροποποιεί τις ανοσολογικές αποκρίσεις μέσω διαδικασιών όπως η αγγειογένεση και τα μονοπάτια σηματοδότησης HIF-1α και MAPK, κρίσιμα για τη μεταβίβαση σήματος. Όπως και στο ήπαρ, αυτές οι τροποποιήσεις μπορεί να συμβάλλουν στη διατήρηση μιας λοίμωξης στα κύτταρα τροφοβλάστης, αν και οι ακριβείς μηχανισμοί παραμένουν άγνωστοι. Το δεύτερο μέρος εξετάζει την περιβαλλοντική επιμονή του Lm χρησιμοποιώντας in vitro μοντέλο μεταλλικού νερού και συγκριτική πρωτεομική. Τα δεδομένα ανέδειξαν μείωση πρωτεϊνών κυτταρικού τοιχώματος, επιβεβαιώνοντας τη μορφή CWD. Επιπλέον, η λειτουργική ανάλυση έδειξε αποκρίσεις στο στρες, όπως μείωση μεταβίβασης σήματος, λοιμογόνου δράσης και παραγωγής ενέργειας, συμβατές με την κατάσταση VBNC. Αυτά τα ευρήματα προσφέρουν νέα δεδομένα για τις στρατηγικές περιβαλλοντικής επιβίωσης του Lm, συμβάλλοντας στην κατανόηση των μηχανισμών επιμονής του. Η εργασία αυτή εξετάζει την επιμονή του Lm σε κύτταρα τροφοβλάστης και περιβαλλοντικές συνθήκες, καταδεικνύοντας τη μοριακή του προσαρμογή. Στα κύτταρα ξενιστή, το Lm καταστέλλει το ανοσοποιητικό, ενώ σε συνθήκες πτωχών θρεπτικών στοιχείων εστιάζει στη συλλογή τους και την αντοχή στο στρες. Αυτά τα ευρήματα αναδεικνύουν την ανθεκτικότητά του και θα μπορούσαν να συμβάλουν στην ανίχνευση και θεραπεία επίμονων λοιμώξεων
Davì, Valeria. „Dynamique de la paroi cellulaire dans la régulation de la morphogenèse et de la croissance cellulaire“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS295/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCells in nature develop in a wide range of forms, following diverse growth patterns. Despite the importance of these fundamental processes, how cells regulate their growth and morphogenesis is still poorly understood. In this thesis, I explored these processes, focusing my investigations on tip growing walled cells and in particular, by exploiting the fission yeast Schyzosaccharomyces pombe, adopting a mainly biomechanical approach. To this aim, I first developed novel methods to measure key cell wall mechanical parameters in vivo and in large scale, which allowed the very first observations of cell wall dynamics. This revealed that the cell wall is softer and highly variable at growing poles, and almost stable and stiffer at non-growing sites. During elongation, there is an interplay between wall mechanics and cell growth, whose active control allows cell expansion while preserving cell integrity. In addition, I observed that there is a strong correlation between cell wall mechanics and cell morphology, and ectopic perturbations of wall properties directly affect shape establishment and maintenance. Together my results show that the regulation of wall mechanics is fundamental in the determination of cell dynamics in tip growing walled cells. Moreover, this suggests that dynamic observation of cell surface mechanics is crucial for a complete understanding of multifactorial and complex processes as growth and morphogenesis
Tesson, benoît. „Mécanismes de formation, structure et composition de la paroi de deux diatomées modèles : Phaeodactylum triconutum (Bohlin) et Thalassiosira pseudonana (Hasle et Heimdal)“. Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of the present work is the structural and biochemical characterization of the walls of diatoms, and the localization of their intracellular silicon. The 3 morphotypes of P. Tricornutum (oval, fusiform and triradiate) were characterized structurally and mechanically, mechanisms of transition from one form to another were studied. The analysis of the wall surface of P. Tricornutum morphotypes reveals the presence of about 1% silicon in the form of silica (SiO2) and a weakly condensed species. Triradiate and fusiform wall contains about 30% proteins, 25% polysaccharides and 45% lipids, the oval form is enriched in lipids (55 %) and polysaccharides (30 %) with 13 % of proteins. Formation of mineral structure and silicon bioavailability has been studied in culture of P. Tricornutum, in relation with medium alkalinization and exopolymer excretion. The mineral and organic components of T. Pseudonana frustule were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance. The presence of acylglycérol was detected in the wall of T. Pseudonana, carboxylic and phosphates groups seem to be in contact with the silicon inside the wall. A relatively condensed silicon species, probably in the form of a "sol" was found inside the cell, this “silica sol” is probably used by the cell as a precursor for the synthesis of frustule
Christiaen, Daniel. „Structures et fonctions des polyosides matricielles de la paroi de Gracilaria verrucosa“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596731q.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhilippe, Sully. „Mise en place des parois dans l'albumen au cours du développement du grain de blé“. Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2120.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArabinoxylan (AX) and (1-3)(1-4)-glucan are the major cell wall polysaccharides of wheat endosperm. The time course and pattern of deposition of these components in the endosperm cell walls of wheat during grain development was studied. 7 stages were retained from beginning of endosperm endosperm cellularization upto the maturation period. Immunochemical, Fourier transform-Infrared and Raman methods were used. Three stages of grain development were identified as key stages for cell wall construction. The developing walls contained (1->3)-β-glucans. (1-3)(1-4)-glucan and arabinogalactan-proteins are the main cell wall components of endosperm at the end of cellularization stage. AX appeared only at the cell differentiation stage. At this stage, AX appear more substituted than at the later stages. Feruloylation of AX increases during the grain filling stage. Moreover, a difference in the degree of AX substitution was found across the endosperm
Louvet, Romain. „Approches biochimique et moléculaire du développement de la silique chez Arabidopsis thaliana (L. ) : Régulation et fonctions des Pectine MéthylEstérases“. Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlant cell wall is a complex network which consists of phenolic, proteic and polysaccharadic compounds. The latter comprises notably cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectins. Homogalacturonans, which are one of the main pectic compounds, can be demethylesterified by cell wall bases enzymes, pectin methylesterases (PMEs, EC 3. 1. 1. 11), a multigenic family of 66 members in Arabidopsis thaliana. In this study, we have quantitatively and qualitatively analysed the cell wall polysaccharides composition during silique development in Arabidopsis. The decrease in the degree of methylesterification of homogalacturonan and the increase of total PME activity during silique maturation has lead us to investigate the variation in the expression of the 66 PMEs genes, using RT-qPCR, during this developmental process. Our results showed that PME gene expression can be clustered into five groups, and allowed some gene of interest to be chosen for further analysis. For several candidates, the precise tissue localization was realised using promoter::GUS fusions. This showed that one PME gene, At5g47500, is expressed in the shoot apical meristem and is coexpressed in many tissues with the At5g20740 gene, which encodes a putative PME inhibitor. A functional genomic approach showed that the function of AT5G47500 might be related to the fine tuning of the degree of methylesterification in meristematic tissues, which could play a role in the changes in cell wall structure leading to primordia emergence
Adiwimarta, Kustantinah. „Effets sur la digestion chez le ruminant de modifications de la teneur en azote associée aux parois végétales“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL096N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKuranda, Klaudia. „Functional Networks Involved in Cell Wall Biosynthesis and the Isoprenoid Pathway in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae“. Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAT0017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is focused on the fungal response to the chemical compounds, which similarly to antifungal drugs, impair the cell wall or ergosterol biosynthesis. Both examined pathways are essential for survival of fungi. The cell wall protects them from the harmful environment whereas ergosterol ensures correct functioning of the plasma membrane. For investigation of those pathways, we chose the genetically tractable fungus, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and studied its response to the cell wall damaging agents, i. E. Papulacandin B, Congo red, Calcofluor white and caffeine, and to the inhibitors of the ergosterol biosynthesis like lovastatin and zaragozic acid. A novel function of caffeine was discovered to inhibit Tor1p and to cause a rapid but transient decrease in the intracellular level of cAMP. We have identified Rom2p, a component of the cell wall integrity pathway, as a pivotal protein mediating caffeine-derived signaling to Mpk1 kinase as well as to the cAMP signaling pathway. Caffeine induced strengthening of the cell wall but, in contrast to other tested drugs, this effect was not exerted through a direct interaction with the cell wall structure. Moreover, the caffeine-induced remodeling of the cell wall did not occur through the usual Rlm1p-mediated way but it required some other transcription factors like Crz1p, Swi4p and Msn2/4p. Altogether, we report here a number of results that bear on the relationship between the cell wall integrity, the TOR pathway and the cAMP signaling cascade that together control the growth of the fungal cell in response to stressing conditions
Bernard-Cardona, Muriel. „Protéines et paroi chez Aspergillus fumigatus“. Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005702.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHis, Isabelle. „Etudes des réseaux de la paroi épidermique chez Linum usitatissimum et un mutant d'Arabidopsis thaliana : approche microscopique“. Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES097.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Déficience de la paroi cellulaire"
Fry, Stephen C. The growing plant cell wall: Chemical and metabolic analysis. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1988.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenNATO Advanced Research Workshop on Fungal Cell Wall and Immune Response (1990 Eloúnda, Greece). Fungal cell wall and immune response. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenJannn, K. Bacterial Capsules (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology). Springer, 1990.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden(Editor), J. K. Broome-Smith, S. Baumberg (Editor), C. J. Stirling (Editor) und F. B. Ward (Editor), Hrsg. Transport of Molecules across Microbial Membranes (Society for General Microbiology Symposia). Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden(Editor), C. T. Brett, und John R. Hillman (Editor), Hrsg. SEBS 28 Biochemistry of Plant Cell Walls (Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series). Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenSilhavy, Thomas J., und James A. Hoch. Two-Component Signal Transduction. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2014.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenFry, Stephen C. The Growing Plant Cell Wall. The Blackburn Press, 2001.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMethods in Cell Wall Cytochemistry. CRC, 1999.
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