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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Décomposition en trains de tenseurs“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Décomposition en trains de tenseurs"
Auffray, Nicolas. „Décomposition harmonique des tenseurs – Méthode spectrale“. Comptes Rendus Mécanique 336, Nr. 4 (April 2008): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2007.12.005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaker, Thomas E., Samuel Desrosiers, Maxime Tremblay und Martin P. Thompson. „Méthodes de calcul avec réseaux de tenseurs en physique“. Canadian Journal of Physics, 30.07.2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2019-0611.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBergeron-Brlek, Anouk. „Words and Noncommutative Invariants of the Hyperoctahedral Group“. Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN,..., Proceedings (01.01.2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2870.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBergeron-Brlek, Anouk, Christophe Hohlweg und Mike Zabrocki. „Words and polynomial invariants of finite groups in non-commutative variables“. Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AK,..., Proceedings (01.01.2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2720.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Décomposition en trains de tenseurs"
Badreddine, Siwar. „Symétries et structures de rang faible des matrices et tenseurs pour des problèmes en chimie quantique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents novel numerical algorithms and conducts a comprehensive study of some existing numerical methods to address high-dimensional challenges arising from the resolution of the electronic Schrödinger equation in quantum chemistry. Focusing on two specific problems, our approach involves the identification and exploitation of symmetries and low-rank structures within matrices and tensors, aiming to mitigate the curse of dimensionality. The first problem considered in this thesis is the efficient numerical evaluation of the long-range component of the range-separated Coulomb potential and the long-range two-electron integrals 4th-order tensor which occurs in many quantum chemistry methods. We present two novel approximation methods. This is achieved by relying on tensorized Chebyshev interpolation, Gaussian quadrature rules combined with low-rank approximations as well as Fast Multipole Methods (FMM). This work offers a detailed explanation of these introduced approaches and algorithms, accompanied by a thorough comparison between the newly proposed methods. The second problem of interest is the exploitation of symmetries and low-rank structures to derive efficient tensor train representations of operators involved in the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm. This algorithm, referred to as the Quantum Chemical DMRG (QC-DMRG) when applied in the field of quantum chemistry, is an accurate iterative optimization method employed to numerically solve the time-independent Schrödinger equation. This work aims to understand and interpret the results obtained from the physics and chemistry communities and seeks to offer novel theoretical insights that, to the best of our knowledge, have not received significant attention before. We conduct a comprehensive study and provide demonstrations, when necessary, to explore the existence of a particular block-sparse tensor train representation of the Hamiltonian operator and its associated eigenfunction. This is achieved while maintaining physical conservation laws, manifested as group symmetries in tensors, such as the conservation of the particle number. The third part of this work is dedicated to the realization of a proof-of-concept Quantum Chemical DMRG (QC-DMRG) Julia library, designed for the quantum chemical Hamiltonian operator model. We exploit here the block-sparse tensor train representation of both the operator and the eigenfunction. With these structures, our goal is to speed up the most time-consuming steps in QC-DMRG, including tensor contractions, matrix-vector operations, and matrix compression through truncated Singular Value Decompositions (SVD). Furthermore, we provide empirical results from various molecular simulations, while comparing the performance of our library with the state-of-the-art ITensors library where we show that we attain a similar performance
Olivier, Clément. „Décompositions tensorielles et factorisations de calculs intensifs appliquées à l'identification de modèles de comportement non linéaire“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM040/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents a novel non-intrusive methodology to construct surrogate models of parametric physical models.The proposed methodology enables to approximate in real-time, over the entire parameter space, multiple heterogeneous quantities of interest derived from physical models.The surrogate models are based on tensor train representations built during an intensive offline computational stage.The fundamental idea of the learning stage is to construct simultaneously all tensor approximations based on a reduced number of solutions of the physical model obtained on the fly.The parsimonious exploration of the parameter space coupled with the compact tensor train representation allows to alleviate the curse of dimensionality.The approach accommodates particularly well to models involving many parameters defined over large domains.The numerical results on nonlinear elasto-viscoplastic laws show that compact surrogate models in terms of memory storage that accurately predict multiple time dependent mechanical variables can be obtained at a low computational cost.The real-time response provided by the surrogate model for any parameter value allows the implementation of decision-making tools that are particularly interesting for experts in the context of parametric studies and aim at improving the procedure of calibration of material laws
Brachat, Jérôme. „Schémas de Hilbert et décomposition de tenseurs“. Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrachat, Jerome. „Schémas de Hilbert et décompositions de tenseurs“. Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00620047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHarmouch, Jouhayna. „Décomposition de petit rang, problèmes de complétion et applications : décomposition de matrices de Hankel et des tenseurs de rang faible“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4236/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe study the decomposition of a multivariate Hankel matrix as a sum of Hankel matrices of small rank in correlation with the decomposition of its symbol σ as a sum of polynomialexponential series. We present a new algorithm to compute the low rank decomposition of the Hankel operator and the decomposition of its symbol exploiting the properties of the associated Artinian Gorenstein quotient algebra . A basis of is computed from the Singular Value Decomposition of a sub-matrix of the Hankel matrix . The frequencies and the weights are deduced from the generalized eigenvectors of pencils of shifted sub-matrices of Explicit formula for the weights in terms of the eigenvectors avoid us to solve a Vandermonde system. This new method is a multivariate generalization of the so-called Pencil method for solving Pronytype decomposition problems. We analyse its numerical behaviour in the presence of noisy input moments, and describe a rescaling technique which improves the numerical quality of the reconstruction for frequencies of high amplitudes. We also present a new Newton iteration, which converges locally to the closest multivariate Hankel matrix of low rank and show its impact for correcting errors on input moments. We study the decomposition of a multi-symmetric tensor T as a sum of powers of product of linear forms in correlation with the decomposition of its dual as a weighted sum of evaluations. We use the properties of the associated Artinian Gorenstein Algebra to compute the decomposition of its dual which is defined via a formal power series τ. We use the low rank decomposition of the Hankel operator associated to the symbol τ into a sum of indecomposable operators of low rank. A basis of is chosen such that the multiplication by some variables is possible. We compute the sub-coordinates of the evaluation points and their weights using the eigen-structure of multiplication matrices. The new algorithm that we propose works for small rank. We give a theoretical generalized approach of the method in n dimensional space. We show a numerical example of the decomposition of a multi-linear tensor of rank 3 in 3 dimensional space. We show a numerical example of the decomposition of a multi-symmetric tensor of rank 3 in 3 dimensional space. We study the completion problem of the low rank Hankel matrix as a minimization problem. We use the relaxation of it as a minimization problem of the nuclear norm of Hankel matrix. We adapt the SVT algorithm to the case of Hankel matrix and we compute the linear operator which describes the constraints of the problem and its adjoint. We try to show the utility of the decomposition algorithm in some applications such that the LDA model and the ODF model
Royer, Jean-Philip. „Identification aveugle de mélanges et décomposition canonique de tenseurs : application à l'analyse de l'eau“. Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933819.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTraoré, Abraham. „Contribution à la décomposition de données multimodales avec des applications en apprentisage de dictionnaires et la décomposition de tenseurs de grande taille“. Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR068/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we are interested in special mathematical tools called tensors, that are multidimensional arrays defined on tensor product of some vector spaces, each of which has its own coordinate system and the number of spaces involved in this product is generally referred to as order. The interest for these tools stem from some empirical works (for a range of applications encompassing both classification and regression) that prove the superiority of tensor processing with respect to matrix decomposition techniques. In this thesis framework, we focused on specific tensor model named Tucker and established new approaches for miscellaneous tasks such as dictionary learning, online dictionary learning, large-scale processing as well as the decomposition of a tensor evolving with respect to each of its modes. New theoretical results are established and the efficiency of the different algorithms, which are based either on alternate minimization or coordinate gradient descent, is proven via real-world problems
Lestandi, Lucas. „Approximations de rang faible et modèles d'ordre réduit appliqués à quelques problèmes de la mécanique des fluides“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0186/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNumerical simulation has experienced tremendous improvements in the last decadesdriven by massive growth of computing power. Exascale computing has beenachieved this year and will allow solving ever more complex problems. But suchlarge systems produce colossal amounts of data which leads to its own difficulties.Moreover, many engineering problems such as multiphysics or optimisation andcontrol, require far more power that any computer architecture could achievewithin the current scientific computing paradigm. In this thesis, we proposeto shift the paradigm in order to break the curse of dimensionality byintroducing decomposition and building reduced order models (ROM) for complexfluid flows.This manuscript is organized into two parts. The first one proposes an extendedreview of data reduction techniques and intends to bridge between appliedmathematics community and the computational mechanics one. Thus, foundingbivariate separation is studied, including discussions on the equivalence ofproper orthogonal decomposition (POD, continuous framework) and singular valuedecomposition (SVD, discrete matrices). Then a wide review of tensor formats andtheir approximation is proposed. Such work has already been provided in theliterature but either on separate papers or into a purely applied mathematicsframework. Here, we offer to the data enthusiast scientist a comparison ofCanonical, Tucker, Hierarchical and Tensor train formats including theirapproximation algorithms. Their relative benefits are studied both theoreticallyand numerically thanks to the python library texttt{pydecomp} that wasdeveloped during this thesis. A careful analysis of the link between continuousand discrete methods is performed. Finally, we conclude that for mostapplications ST-HOSVD is best when the number of dimensions $d$ lower than fourand TT-SVD (or their POD equivalent) when $d$ grows larger.The second part is centered on a complex fluid dynamics flow, in particular thesingular lid driven cavity at high Reynolds number. This flow exhibits a seriesof Hopf bifurcation which are known to be hard to capture accurately which iswhy a detailed analysis was performed both with classical tools and POD. Oncethis flow has been characterized, emph{time-scaling}, a new ``physics based''interpolation ROM is presented on internal and external flows. This methodsgives encouraging results while excluding recent advanced developments in thearea such as EIM or Grassmann manifold interpolation
André, Rémi. „Algorithmes de diagonalisation conjointe par similitude pour la décomposition canonique polyadique de tenseurs : applications en séparation de sources“. Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0011/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis introduces new joint eigenvalue decomposition algorithms. These algorithms allowamongst others to solve the canonical polyadic decomposition problem. This decomposition iswidely used for blind source separation. Using the joint eigenvalue decomposition to solve thecanonical polyadic decomposition problem allows to avoid some problems whose the others canonicalpolyadic decomposition algorithms generally suffer, such as the convergence rate, theoverfactoring sensibility and the correlated factors sensibility. The joint eigenvalue decompositionalgorithms dealing with complex data give either good results when the noise power is low, orthey are robust to the noise power but have a high numerical cost. Therefore, we first proposealgorithms equally dealing with real and complex. Moreover, in some applications, factor matricesof the canonical polyadic decomposition contain only nonnegative values. Taking this constraintinto account makes the algorithms more robust to the overfactoring and to the correlated factors.Therefore, we also offer joint eigenvalue decomposition algorithms taking advantage of thisnonnegativity constraint. Suggested numerical simulations show that the first developed algorithmsimprove the estimation accuracy and reduce the numerical cost in the case of complexdata. Our numerical simulations also highlight the fact that our nonnegative joint eigenvaluedecomposition algorithms improve the factor matrices estimation when their columns have ahigh correlation degree. Eventually, we successfully applied our algorithms to two blind sourceseparation problems : one concerning numerical telecommunications and the other concerningfluorescence spectroscopy
Nguyen, Viet-Dung. „Contribution aux décompositions rapides des matrices et tenseurs“. Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2085/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarge volumes of data are being generated at any given time, especially from transactional databases, multimedia content, social media, and applications of sensor networks. When the size of datasets is beyond the ability of typical database software tools to capture, store, manage, and analyze, we face the phenomenon of big data for which new and smarter data analytic tools are required. Big data provides opportunities for new form of data analytics, resulting in substantial productivity. In this thesis, we will explore fast matrix and tensor decompositions as computational tools to process and analyze multidimensional massive-data. We first aim to study fast subspace estimation, a specific technique used in matrix decomposition. Traditional subspace estimation yields high performance but suffers from processing large-scale data. We thus propose distributed/parallel subspace estimation following a divide-and-conquer approach in both batch and adaptive settings. Based on this technique, we further consider its important variants such as principal component analysis, minor and principal subspace tracking and principal eigenvector tracking. We demonstrate the potential of our proposed algorithms by solving the challenging radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation problem in radio astronomy. In the second part, we concentrate on fast tensor decomposition, a natural extension of the matrix one. We generalize the results for the matrix case to make PARAFAC tensor decomposition parallelizable in batch setting. Then we adapt all-at-once optimization approach to consider sparse non-negative PARAFAC and Tucker decomposition with unknown tensor rank. Finally, we propose two PARAFAC decomposition algorithms for a classof third-order tensors that have one dimension growing linearly with time. The proposed algorithms have linear complexity, good convergence rate and good estimation accuracy. The results in a standard setting show that the performance of our proposed algorithms is comparable or even superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms. We also introduce an adaptive nonnegative PARAFAC problem and refine the solution of adaptive PARAFAC to tackle it. The main contributions of this thesis, as new tools to allow fast handling large-scale multidimensional data, thus bring a step forward real-time applications