Dissertationen zum Thema „Décisions étrangères“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-39 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Décisions étrangères" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Morisset, François-Xavier. „Le régime de l'efficacité en France des décisions étrangères patrimoniales“. Paris11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA111008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElkind, Damien. „L’efficacité des décisions administratives étrangères dans l’Union européenne : Étude de droit administratif transnational“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0358/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLegal literature has shown that the administrative decisions adopted by national administrations within the scope of EU law may have extraterritorial effects. By challenging the principle of territoriality of public law, this phenomenon opens a new field of study whose object is the transnational dimension of administrative activity. Through the study of administrative cooperation between Member States, this work explores the establishment of a system of recognition of administrative decisions in the European administrative space
Delpech, Florence. „Le rôle de la règle de conflit de lois dans l'efficacité des décisions étrangères“. Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010259.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLitvinski, Dmitri. „La reconnaissance des décisions de justice étrangères : une étude comparative du droit russe par l'entremise du droit français“. Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKátay, Gábor. „Essais sur deux enjeux majeurs des pays d'Europe de l'Est : l'endettement en devises étrangères et l'offre de travail“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010016/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with two distinct topics, both of them representing central issues for many Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. The first part of the thesis focuses on foreign currency (FX) lending. Several previous studies point out that in many CEE countries, FX borrowing rose significantly before the crisis and has become a major challenge for firms, households and for fiscal and monetary policy. To evaluate the risks associated with excessive FX indebtedness, we investigate firms’ willingness to match the currency composition of their assets and liabilities and their incentives to deviate from perfect matching. Our results provide strong evidence to support the role of natural hedging, however, it is not the primary motivation for firms to choose foreign currency : it explains only about 10 percent of the overall corporate FX debt during the pre-crisis and 20 percent during the post-crisis periods. Most likely, the largest part of the corporate FX debt, at least in Hungary, corresponds to open carry trade positions held by non-financial corporations. The second part of the thesis is devoted to exploring the links between tax-benefit systems and labour supply at the extensive margin. The second chapter presents an alternative modelling strategy of labour supply to the two dominating approaches based on marginal calculus and on random utility models. Finally, the last chapter uses this model to quantify the difference between the Hungarian and the Czech participation rates that can be attributed to differences in taxation and welfare benefits. We find that the estimated labour supply elasticities for the Czech Republic are very close to the results for Hungary, suggesting that, at least in this dimension, individual preferences are similar in the two countries. Results suggests that about one-half of the total difference in the participation rates can be explained by differences in the tax-benefit systems
Kondo, Kazunori. „La diplomatie du Japon et sa sécurité nationale dans les relations internationales en Asie de l'Est . De 1989 à 2012. Analyse des décisions gouvernementales japonaises dans le cadre de ses politiques étrangères avec ses pays voisins et avec le États-Unis“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30218/30218.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough Japan maintains its Self-Defense Forces and has an alliance with a super power (the United States), its constitutional law prevents it from defending itself against any external threat to its national sovereignty. Despite this legal restriction against using military force, the country has never tried to amend its constitution since it was adopted. Japan’s situation is suggestive of Liberalism, which holds that it is negative public opinion that influences government decisions when it is faced with interstate conflicts with neighbouring countries—largely because in a interstate conflict, the public would bear the brunt of the economic cost and loss of human life. The objective of this study is to analyse the various ways in which Japanese public opinion influences Tokyo’s diplomatic policy. In order to do so, we will examine case studies on international relations with South Korea and China.
El-Tal, Mazen. „L' élaboration de la prise de décision dans la politique étrangère jordanienne“. Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeurat, Laetitia Leila. „La politique étrangère du Hamas 2006-2013 : idéologie, intérêt et processus de décision“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present thesis argues that the Palestinian movement Hamas pursues its own foreign policy even though it may be considered a non state actor, or a semi-state actor at best. The key independent variables determining this foreign policy are internal decision-making processes and various types of interests that in the vast majority of cases prevail upon ideological considerations. Decision making processes vary from period to period and sometimes from case to case. Sometimes their output reflects a compromise of competing interests, even though these compromises are always biased in favour of the stronger groups or factions within the movement. Only the 2008 truce with Israel gave rise to substantial ideological debates which left their trace in the run-up to this event and subsequent cleavages and defections, in particular to the al-Qassam brigades. In spite of various diverging interests, the leaders and members of Hamas share a basic objective which is to guarantee the political supremacy of their movement in Palestine. Its foreign policy enables Hamas to pursue a number of interests both external and internal: to obtain diplomatic and symbolic recognition, mobilize material and symbolical ressources, secure its domination over the Gaza strip, and compete with its nationalist and islamist opponents. Ideological propositions are constantly adapted to these different interests
Pasco, Xavier. „Prise de décision et politique étrangère : le cas de la politique spatiale américaine“. Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010315.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation intends to give a better insight of the united states space policy by measuring the impact of the political debate on the concept of space policy. Beyond the official language used to describe the objectives of the space policy, it is necessary to reintroduce the interactions between the different actors, the influence of their own interests on the orientations of the space policy, whileit is also indispensable to evaluate the limitations posed by the political debate itself to their respective strategies. In this field, the political debate is driven as much by common norms as by larger stakes related to institutionnal conflicts specific to the united states political system
Aguilar, Rio Jose. „La présentation de l'enseignement de langue étrangère : aspects relationnels et décisions interactionnelles en classe de l2“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030146.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is at the crossroads of applied linguistics – namely foreign language [L2] teaching – education studies and social psychology. Its ultimate goal is to characterize the way in which L2 teachers represent their profession. This work draws on teachers' cognition studies in order to explore the heterogeneous beliefs of teachers. It also draws on conversation analysis [CA]: the classroom observation conducted in four fields has produced recordings that have become L2 classroom transcripts. The use of CA has helped to determine the participants' attitude as they coconstruct the situation in which they participate – namely a L2 classroom, which constitutes, in principle, an institutional setting. As regards the L2 teachers, the identification of certain practices – their disaffiliation, their choice of subject, their legitimation of laughter – indicates the possibility that they have made certain decisions according to the manner in which they co-manage the classroom situation, but also in relation to their own beliefs. Finally, we use recall-interviews, by means of which the teachers are confronted the teachers with their own practice; this may conduce to their characterising their own actions according to a certain pedagogical logic, but also according to their feelings. By means of integrating these three sources of information a dialogue between the teachers and the researcher has become possible; this dialogue has allowed for a fine description of the teachers' teaching know-how
Kushlaf, Najah. „Aide à la décision pour l'apprentissage“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research realized in this thesis proposes a decision support to improve the quality of learning. The learning includes two dimensions; human dimension and pedagogic one. The human dimension includes the learner and the teacher. The pedagogic dimension represented in curriculum set by the educational establishment; it is the know. The learner is going to transform the know into knowledge. Thus the know and the knowledge are two notions completely different. The distance between both is the distance between what the teacher presents (the know) and what the learner acquires (the knowledge). The quality of the learning concerns the learners who go to the school to acquire the know. In fact, learning consists in interiorizing the know. This internalization requires the efforts for persistent intellectual change and demands continuity based on past experiences. The acquisition of knowledge and its transformation into knowledge by the learner is influenced by several factors that affect positively or negatively on the quantity and quality of this knowledge. The confusion between the know and the knowledge guide the learner to value or to ignore his knowledge. The knowledge construction process by the diffused know requires an constant evaluation process. The process of evaluation then appreciates the structure of knowledge to make decisions intended to make it evolve. However, during an evaluation, the confusion between knowledge and knowledge can bring learner to value the score so neglecting the importance which he must give for the transformation knowledge process in favor of the highest possible fidelity of knowledge. This confusion can be detected provided that the evaluation includes a processual dimension. Therefore, the evaluation may be better associated with improvement actions and transformation of knowledge. Then the evaluation can be addressed in a logical decision support. Therefore In this research we demonstrate that the learning situation is a decision aiding situation
Roy, Dorothée. „Analyse de la politique étrangère : application du modèle poly-heuristique à la décision canadienne d'intervenir en Afghanistan“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23651/23651.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhao, Yi. „La loi de police en droit international privé français et chinois“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe overriding mandatory provisions in Chinese private international law is imported and its legislative definition is incorporated by the European one. Although the French definition of overriding mandatory provisions and the Chinese definition are not textually identical, it seems to us that the notion of overriding mandatory provisions does not change depending on whether it is French law or Chinese law. However, having been provided for by Chinese positive law only since 2011, the overriding mandatory provisions mechanism is relatively young, not only with regard to this mechanism itself but also to its relations with other mechanisms of private international law having links with it, such as the international public policy exception. We will seek French experiences in this area and study the French and Chinese notion of overriding mandatory provisions, other mechanisms of private international law in connection with them and their illustrations in case law. Despite the criticisms, the immediate and mandatory application is always the most important character of the overriding mandatory provisions of the forum in the direct instance, but this is not the case for foreign overriding mandatory provisions or for the indirect instance. According to French and Chinese case law, the non-respect by the foreign judge or by an arbitral tribunal of the overriding mandatory provisions of the requested state does not automatically result in the refusal of recognition or enforcement. Regarding the foreign overriding mandatory provisions, the Chinese legislative text is silent, but this does not mean that their application or take into consideration is prohibited in Chinese law
Issa, Najah. „Aide à la décision pour l'apprentissage“. Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999259.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAguilar, Río José Ignacio. „Pour une analyse de la "présentation de soi" de l'enseignant de L2 : Style revendiqué, aspects relationnels, décisions interactionnelles“. Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547680.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCadier, David. „L'invention d'une tradition de politique étrangère : choix et préférences de la République Tchèque (2004-2009)“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Dissertation offers an analysis of Czech Republic’s foreign policy from 2004 to 2009 period. The first step consists in setting up an analytical lens: drawing on various theoretical insights from the International Relations and Foreign Policy Analysis literature, a model is elaborated by differentiating three main categories of determinants (external context, domestic context, ideational context). Subsequently, this model is applied to four policy areas – relations with the US; participation to NATO/CSDP missions; relations with Russia; policy towards the Eastern neighborhood. For each area, a concrete policy decision is examined in details as case-study and the choices of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia are contrasted. The thesis argues that, in spite of these countries being often treated as a bloc, the main determinants of their foreign policies lay in different of the above mentioned categories: ideational (historical) context for the Czech Republic; domestic (political) context for Slovakia; external (geopolitical) context for Poland. In Czech Republic, an atlanticist tradition institutionalized in process and language was denoted. It has been foremost promoted and upheld by the leading group within the foreign policy elite, which managed to articulate this preference with codes and symbols specific to the Czech ideational context. Most of these codes are of a historical fabric and were forged during the period of national reconstruction of the 1990S – thus the thesis talks of the invention of a foreign policy tradition
Qi, Jianhua. „La prise de décision en politique étrangère en Chine : une étude de son évolution à travers l'oeuvre des trois leaders chinois“. Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA111009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBosse-Platière, Isabelle. „L'article 3 du traité UE : recherche sur une exigence de cohérence de l'action extérieure de l'Union européenne“. Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1A001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCatros, Simon. „Sans vouloir intervenir... : Les états-majors généraux français – Armée, Marine, Armée de l’Air et Colonies – dans la prise de décision en politique étrangère, 1935-1939“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040106/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation is a contribution to the rich historiography of France’s foreign policy in the 1930s. Its aim is to explore the specific role played by France’s general staffs in shaping foreign policy, drawing largely on sources that have recently come to light. Employing a combination of structural analysis and case studies, it focuses on a five-year period for the purpose of examining the role played by France’s general staffs in the decision-making process, both in routine affairs and in each succeeding diplomatic crisis, from the proclamation of Germany’s rearmament to the Wehrmacht’s offensive in Poland. The study begins by exploring the general staffs’organization, composition, and functioning, as well as their relations with the Foreign Affairs Ministry and the place they occupied in the decision-making process. An analysis of their perceptions of the diplomatic and strategic situation, and of domestic and international political developments, sheds light on the multiple, complex, and occasionally contradictory motives behind their interventions in foreign policy. Lastly, a study of the forms of intervention and a review of their results reveal the significance and, in some cases, the decisiveness of the general staffs’ role in shaping French diplomacy from Rome in January 1935 to Moscow in August 1939, by way of Stresa, London, and Munich
Michelin, Franck. „L'Indochine française et l'expansion vers le sud du Japon à l'orée de la guerre du Pacifique : politique étrangère et processus de décision, 29 juin 1940 - 8 décembre 1941“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040160/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe occupation of French Indochina by Japan from June 1940 to July 1941 constitutes a key event for World War II history. Eager to escape its diplomatic isolation and the quagmire of the war in China, Japan takes advantage of German victory in June 1940 to occupy Northern Indochina, to tie up the French colony to its economy, to impose its mediation in the French-Thai conflict, occupy the Southern part of Indochina and, then, to launch the Pacific War. However, its traditional foe was the USSR. The reasons of this hubris lie in its desire to destroy the status quo enforced by western powers in Eastern Asia, as well as in an insoluble internal crisis that made Japan choose the side of totalitarian countries. The occupation of Southern Indochina in 1941 is a point of no return. This crisis where French Indochina played a crucial part allows the historian to uncover the mechanism of the decision-making process in Japan before the Second World War. Japanese leading groups do not operate on a partition between hawks and doves, but on the constant rivalry of factions who would try to take the lead of the movement for expansion. If expansion is the object of a consensus among leaders, the decision of its direction and means is the causes of fierce conflicts. However, the occupation of Indochina and the approach of the Pacific War lead to a synthesis at the top of the State, by the composition of a leading group made of military and bureaucrats who promote the totalitarian evolution of the regime coupled with the building of an empire in Asia and in the Pacific
Levaillant, Mélissa. „Le ministère des Affaires étrangères indien (1947-2015) : la production d’une diplomatie sous-dimensionnée“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0025/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn order to analyse the evolution of India’s diplomacy, this work studies the adaptation of the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) from 1947 to 2015, using a sociological approach to institutions. We argue that the evolution of Indian diplomacy can be better understood by studying its production at a micro level, which relates both to the organisation of the MEA and its interactions with other actors of Indian diplomacy. This work shows that the vulnerability of the Indian MEA is determined by its structural weaknesses and its growing marginalisation within the foreign policy decision making process. This vulnerability restrains the MEA’s adaptation to the evolutions of globalisation. The adaptation is gradual and is manifested by the growing importance given to the practice of low diplomacy (economic, public and consular diplomacy). Nevertheless, it remains greatly limited and constrained by domestic imperatives of economic development. That explains, to a large extent, many of India’s prudent diplomatic decisions
Balssa, Séverine. „Le système d'acteurs de la production de la politique irakienne de la France (1981-1995) : contribution à une théorie des acteurs subnationaux de la politique étrangère“. Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRollet, Vincent. „Dimensions identitaire, sécuritaire et sociétale de la politique étrangère de Taiwan dans le domaine de la lutte contre les maladies infectieuses (2000-2008)“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile the last decades have been characterized by the acceleration of the emergence or re-emergence of infectious diseases, many governments have placed the fight against these diseases on their Foreign policy agenda. Two main questions can be raised: what has been the nature of their foreign policy and which dynamics prompted or conditioned them? To answer these questions and to contribute to the general debate on the link between « Foreign policy » and « Health », this research will focus on the Taiwan case. It shows that despite the particular situation of Taiwan on the international scene, since 2000, its government has conducted a specific foreign policy to fight against infectious diseases which has taken several forms. Calling upon the conceptual tools proposed by the Constructivist, Realist and Liberal streams of International Relations commonly used to analyse Foreign Policy, this thesis provides an original interpretation of this foreign policy. It also shows that corporative, role-type and collective identities, as well as exigencies of security and societal demands, represent the explicative factors of this foreign policy. This research concludes that the Foreign Policy conducted by Taiwan between 2000 and 2008 in the fight against infectious diseases held identity, security and societal dimensions, which then displays the multidimensional aspect of a Foreign Policy in the field of Health
Sitzenstuhl, Charles. „Jacques Chirac, Nicolas Sarkozy et l'adhésion de la Turquie à l'Union européenne : pour une approche psychologique de la décision“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis analyzes the policy of France towards Turkey’s accession to the European Union between 1995 and 2012 by concentrating on the influence of Presidents Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy’s personalities on this policy. This political psychology research is inspired by Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory of personality. After developments calling for a better consideration of the individual decision-makers in political science, the thesis shows that French policy towards Turkish accession distinguishes itself through a centralized decision-making process around the President of the Republic. The support of France for Turkish accession between 1995 and 2007, against the public opinion, is explained by the personality of Jacques Chirac: his belief system, his determination, and his independence of mind. The election of Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007 is a rupture in the French position towards Turkey. Because of a domestic politics calculation corresponding to his belief system, the new President decides not to support Turkish accession anymore, even though France does not veto the pursuit of negotiations between the European Union and Turkey. In spite of this initial compromise, Paris-Ankara relations are severely damaged between 2007 and 2012, a situation that can be explained by the personality of Nicolas Sarkozy. The latter has a policy of rejection of Turkey on several topics (the Union for the Mediterranean, the Season of Turkey in France, the intervention in Libya). What is more, his uninhibited temperament irritates the Turkish authorities
Zaharia, Dragoş. „La Roumanie acteur européen. : l'adaptation de sa politique étrangère nationale à la PESC/PESDC et la promotion des intérêts régionaux“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe profound changes occurred in the last decade of the twentieth century - the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and its consequences, the institutional reconfiguration of the European continent - urged Romania and other former communist countries to review their positions on the international stage, while gaining the opportunity to choose their own path of development. One of the main levers Romania had to respond to this challenge was its foreign policy. But first of all its foreign policy should be reviewed and adapted to new international realities. Our research is an analysis of nearly 25 years of Romanian foreign policy aiming to observe its evolution and to understand the international behavior of Romania after the accession to the European Union. The concept of Europeanization was a useful tool for establishing the direction of the evolution of the Romanian foreign policy
Harrois, Thibaud. „Le Parti conservateur et le processus de prise de décision en matière de politique étrangère et de défense au Royaume-Uni : les cas de la signature des Traités de Lancaster House et de la guerre en Libye, 2005-2011“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoon after he was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 2005, David Cameron signalled his intention to implement a foreign policy based on ‘liberal Conservative’ principles. Cameron distanced himself from the realism that had guided the choices made by Margaret Thatcher and John Major in the aftermath of the Cold War. Therefore, he associated the defence of national interests, as well as the preservation of Britain’s role in the world, to the revival of the liberal tradition. However, he also insisted on the difference between his approach and the excesses of Tony Blair’s interventionism after 2001. The Conservatives, who were part of the Coalition Government that took office in May 2010, rejected the idea of strategic shrinkage, in spite of the existing gap between their ambitions and the limited resources they could allocate to security policy. Through the analysis of two case studies – the signing of the Lancaster House Treaties on 2 November 2010, and the 2011 military intervention in Libya – this thesis examines the factors that influenced the decisions made by the new government, as well as the mechanisms that led to them. By adopting an interpretivist perspective on these events, the thesis studies the traditions, that is to say the historical inheritance that formed the background of the government’s actions, but also the way the various actors involved in that specific area of policy modified that inheritance to respond to the dilemmas created by the emergence of new threats in a context of cuts in government spending and strategic uncertainty
Helly, Damien. „L'action extérieure de l'Union européenne dans le Caucase du Sud, 1992-2002 : modes d'action, influence et légitimité“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd4snep3k.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMathieu, Ilinca. „La question du sens de l'action dans les opérations extérieures : décision politique, soutien public et motivation militaire dans le cadre de la participation française à la FIAS et à la FINUL renforcée“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10452.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMany studies have determined that democracies perform better in war. Through our analysis of the relationship that links the pillars of today’s clasewitzian trinity – political leaders, people and soldiers – our study seeks to highlight the importance, to this regard, of defining the « meaning of the action ». In spite of a complex conceptualization, this object can be apprehended by analyzing the interactions of the three pillars, within the frame of a military intervention abroad. This interactional dynamic’s origin lies in the meaning given by the political discourse to the decision to use force. This political meaning leans on national interests (as perceived by policymakers), but also on public preferences (as perceived by policymakers), due to democratic constraint. Public support appears essential to underpin the political will during a conflict, but it also affects soldiers’ morale in the field. Secondly, our study thus seeks to analyse the components of the meaning given by soldiers to their mission,in order to determine to what extent an uncleared or blurred political meaning might affect public support and ultimately provoke a loss of meaning among the military. This multiscale approach aims to answer to the ultimate question of knowing why are we fighting, by deepening two case studies : the French Army contribution to ISAF (in Afghanistan) and UNIFIL II (in Lebanon). It can more broadly come within the framework of previous researchs studying strategic and battlefield effectiveness, by underlying that democracies might have a weakness in this regard
Dieck, Hélène. „The influence of American public opinion on US military interventions after the Cold War“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecent qualitative studies of the relationship between public opinion and U.S. foreign policy put decisions into the following two categories: the President tends to lead or to follow public opinion; public opinion influences decision-making, constrains the decision, or has no impact. These studies typically research the initial decision to intervene, but fail to examine the subsequent decisions to sustain and win a war: financial and human means, conduct, objectives, duration, and communication. I argue that these elements of a winning strategy are impacted by concerns with public support at home. The impact of public opinion on the decision whether to use force is better understood when analyzing the compromise between the perception of anticipated public opinion and the necessities of a military campaign. Public opinion impacts the strategy, the timing, and length of an intervention, and inversely, those elements impact the anticipated public opinion and ultimately the decision to use force or choose a different course of action. The president can expect to influence public opinion and raise the acceptability of an intervention through various means. As a consequence, there is a back-and-forth process between anticipated public support for a given intervention and the consideration of the use of force. Contrary to the current literature, which tends to conclude that the president enjoys a substantial margin for maneuver, an analysis of post Cold War cases of interventions, limited interventions, and military escalations shows that anticipated public opinion limited the president's margin for maneuver and influenced not only the decision to intervene but also the military strategy and in the end, the result of the intervention. These findings contradict the realist paradigm for which only the structure of the international system matters and domestic politics are irrelevant in the study of international relations
Apedo-Amah, Dedevi S. Marie Christine. „Modelization and analysis of NGOs impact in developing countries“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0234.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis addresses the question of how to ensure the success of development projects executed by private firms, especially Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). NGOs are non-profit firms that are similar to governments in their concern about beneficiaries' welfare and to standard private firms in their organizational form. Their involvement in development projects raises the issue of how well they perform in service provision compared to alternative entities. Despite the rapid growth of the non-profit sector, especially international firms based in high-income countries that operate in low-income countries, the existing literature on economic development has hardly investigated the issue of non-profit performance and regulation. The three chapters of this thesis emphasize differences between NGOs and either private for-profit firms or governements, and examine how the very nature of each type of organization affects service provision. The two key questions are why and under which conditions to choose an NGO as goods or services provider in the framework of a development project, and how to ensure beneficiaries' cultural norms do not undermine the success of development projects
Vlassis, Antonios. „Stratégie(s) d'acteur(s) et construction des cadres normatifs internationaux : de l'exception culturelle à la diversité culturelle“. Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529353.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBéliveau-Beaulac, Victor Amadeus. „L'homme derrière la décision : les motifs psychologiques de Georges W. Bush et sa décision d'intervenir en Irak“. Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4172/1/M12196.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle„Analyse de la politique étrangère : application du modèle poly-heuristique à la décision canadienne d'intervenir en Afghanistan“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23651/23651.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLefrançois, Eric. „La politique étrangère du Canada envers la Chine de 1984 à 2015 : l’impact de la centralisation de la prise de décision et l’influence des élites“. Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21171.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoulombe, Julie. „Le processus décisionnel chinois en matière de politiques énergétiques : le cas de l'Asie centrale“. Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4686/1/M12482.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrémont, Karine. „L'incidence des fuites non-autorisées sur la politique étrangère des États-Unis : stratégie d'influence bureaucratique ou coup d'épée dans l'eau?“ Thèse, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2877/1/D1904.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdam, Jean-Philippe. „Du pareil au même? : la politique étrangère américaine lors du génocide au Rwanda de 1994 et celui au Darfour depuis 2004“. Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2691/1/M11225.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTremblay, Karine. „Analyse comparative du processus décisionnel des gouvernements Roosevelt et King entourant leur participation à la conférence d'Évian de 1938“. Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/696/1/M10149.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHuard, Christine. „The DPRK in China's post-cold war foreign policy - a neoclassical realist analysis“. Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10000.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the bilateral negotiations between the United States and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) on the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula failed to produce any effective outcome in the 1990s, China was brought to the table and agreed to play its part as a mediator in the Four Party Talks (1997-1998) between both Koreas and the United States, as well as in the Six-Party Talks (2003-2007), with the addition of Russia and Japan as negotiators. While the American policies toward the DPRK have taken a tough and inflexible turn with former President George W. Bush declaring, at the end of January 2002, that North Korea, Iran, and Iraq “constitute an axis of evil arming to threaten the peace of the world”, China’s DPRK policy, however, reflects long-lasting terms of friendship and collaboration between the two countries. With concerns mounting over the aggressive policies of the North Korean regime and its determination to keep its nuclear arsenal, the question is: why does China insist on preserving its good ties with its neighbour, even when those policies are said to hinder its political and economical interests? To address this question, the theoretical framework of neoclassical realism will be tested within a three-level – systemic, state, and individual level – analysis, with consideration of the propositions that the relative distribution of power shapes China’s North Korea policy, and intervening variables at the state and individual levels are filtering the systemic pressures and thus, shaping decisions related to North Korea. These variables include: a) leadership’s perception of power; b) regime type and ideology, and; c) type of foreign policy decision-making unit. This in-depth analysis will then provide grounds in defining China’s core interests in backing up the secluded regime.