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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Déchets radioactifs – Vitrification – Simulation par ordinateur“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Déchets radioactifs – Vitrification – Simulation par ordinateur"
Paraiso, Kolani. „Modélisation et simulation numérique de l’élaboration du verre dans les procédés de vitrification des déchets nucléaires de haute activité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS401.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe calcination-vitrification process has been used in France for over 30 years for the containment of high level nuclear waste arising from the spent fuel reprocessing. The use of numerical tools has proved to be essential for the process understanding and optimization. In the past ten years,numerical simulation works on the thermal, hydraulic and electromagnetic aspects involved in the vitrification process have been carried out in the context of the cold crucible development, a new type of furnace commissioned in 2010. As a continuation of these studies, the objective of the phd work is to add to the existing simulations, a modeling of the chemical aspects taking place during the nuclear glass synthesis, especially during the feeding with glass frit and calcine. In this perspective, a kinetic modeling of the reaction mechanism has been proposed based on data from thermal analyses. The coupling of this model with the magneto-thermo-hydraulic simulation tools was implemented and validated based on tests carried out at the mock-up scale and data from the industrial scale. Particular attention has been paid to identifying the nature of chemical reactions
Serveaux, Jérémy. „Rupture ductile d’un conteneur de déchets radioactifs HA soudé et soumis à une corrosion généralisée“. Thesis, Troyes, 2019. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03180078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndra, the French national radioactive waste management agency, is in charge of studying the possibility of disposal of High Level activity Wastes (HLW) in deep geological repository. Andra has planned to encapsulate HLW in non-alloy P285NH steel overpacks before inserting them into horizontal steel cased micro-tunnels called HLW disposal cells. The objective of this PhD is to study the long-term behavior of a welded steel overpack subjected to mechanical loading and generalized corrosion. Several tensile tests have been performed on smooth and notched specimens taken from both base material and welded material. For these materials, an elastoplastic behavior model with mixed nonlinear hardening strongly coupled with ductile isotropic damage and weakly coupled with generalized corrosion is developed. It is formulated based on the classical thermodynamics of irreversible processes framework with state variables at the macroscopic scale assuming the large plastic strains and small elastic strains. The comparisons between numerical and experimental results allow us to be confident in the capability of numerical simulations performed on P285NH to simulate the initiation and propagation of cracks. Finally, the addition of corrosion allows performing multiple simulations on overpacks, subjected to different mechanical loading conditions and corrosion conditions
Latouche, Gaétan. „Évaluation des teneurs de radionucléides dans le milieu aqueux en aval de la Centrale Nucléaire Gentilly-2“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25311/25311.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJia, Yun. „Contribution à la modélisation thermo-hydro-mécanique des roches partiellement saturées : application au stockage des déchets radioactifs“. Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/bf9141e8-50b7-4681-a346-3bfb1c214d7c.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhang, Xiang. „Numerical simulation of gas migration properties in highly impermeable materials“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10099/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe feasibility study of long-term radioactive waste storage in COx argillite has been performed by considering various damage and failure scenarios. This study aims at the numerical investigation of gas (mainly produced by corrosion of metallic parts) migration properties through the low-permeable formation. Traditional methods, based on macroscopic approaches or homogeneous transport properties, are inappropriate to analyze this issue at the meso/microscopic scale. In this study, accurate porous space morphologies are constructed through union of excursions of Random Fields considering different experimental pore size distribution curves. Afterwards, morpho-mathematical operations are implemented for image filtering and analysis for the purpose of extraction of preferential gas transport pathways and prediction of gas entry pressure, gas breakthrough pressure and the following imbibition process
Citli, Pinar. „Molecular modeling of hydrogen gas adsorption in hydrated clay environments in the context of geological disposal of radioactive waste“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IMTA0392.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClay-rich formations are considered as optimal host rock for deep geological repository facilities for high-level radioactive waste. Gas, particularly H2, may form during long-term storage through mechanisms such as anoxic corrosion and water radiolysis, potentially leading to gas pressure buildup and fractures in the surrounding host rock. Molecular-scale understanding of H2 behavior in clay is essential for safe geological disposaland storage, and for the developing effective strategies. In this thesis, montmorillonite, which is widely found in host rock compositions and used as an engineered barrier, is chosen as the clay model. Atomistic simulations of H2 adsorption within the interlayers of hydrated Na-, Ca-, and Cs-montmorillonites are conducted at 25, 50, and 90◦C, up to 120 bar using Monte Carlo and hybrid methods. To this end, the impact of several other factors factors, including the presence of water and pore size are investigated, aiming to improve the fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical processes governing interactions among H2, aqueous solutions, and clay. Furthermore, hydrogen adsorption under extreme conditions is explored to determine the point of saturation in clays
Neji, Mejdi. „Modélisation chimie mécanique et simulation numérique du comportement expansif de résines échangeuses d’ions enrobées dans une matrice cimentaire“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10106/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIon exchange resins (IER) are widely used in the nuclear industry to purge non directly storable infected effluents. IER then become a solid waste which could be stored as any classical nuclear waste. One way of conditioning consists in embedding it into a cement paste matrix. This process raises some concerns regarding the cohesiveness of the composite. Once embedded, the IER might indeed interact with the cement paste which would lead, in some cases, to the swelling of the composite. This thesis has been set up to address this potential issue, with the aim to develop a numerical tool able to predict the mechanical behavior of this kind of material. This work only focuses on the long term behavior and more specifically on the potential degradations of the cement paste /IER composite due to cationic IER