Thematische Bibliographien / Damage calculation

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Damage calculation“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 4. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Damage calculation"

Blikharskyy, Yaroslav. „Calculation of damage RC constructions according to deformation model“. Theory and Building Practice 2020, Nr. 2 (20.11.2020): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2020.02.099.

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This article presents results of a theoretical study of reinforced concrete beams with damaged reinforcement. The change of micro-hardness of a reinforcing rebar’s with a diameter of 20 mm of A500C steel in the radial direction is investigated and the thickness of the heat-strengthened layer is established. It is established that the thickness of the thermo-strengthened steel layer of the reinforcing bar with a diameter of 20 mm of A500C is approximately 3 mm. It is shown that the strength characteristics of this layer are on 50% higher compared to the core material of the rebar, while the plasticity characteristics are lower. The aim of the work is to determine the strength and deformability of reinforced concrete structures without damaging the reinforcement and in case of damage. Determining the impact of changes in the physical characteristics of reinforcement on the damage of reinforced concrete structures, according to the calculation to the valid norms, in accordance with the deformation model. To achieve the goal of the work, theoretical calculations of reinforced concrete beams were performed according to the deformation model, according to valid norms. This technique uses nonlinear strain diagrams of concrete and rebar and is based on an iterative method. According to the research program 3 beam samples were calculated. Among them were undamaged control sample with single load bearing reinforcement of ∅20 mm diameter – BC-1; sample with ∅20 mm reinforcement with damages about 40% without changes in the physical and mechanical properties of reinforcement – BD-2 and sample with ∅20 mm reinforcement with damages about 40% with changes in the physical and mechanical properties of reinforcement – BD-3. The influence of change of physical and mechanical characteristics of rebar’s on bearing capacity of the damaged reinforced concrete beams is established.

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Tang, Song Hua, Ying She Luo, Shui Ping Yin, Yong Hong Li, Chao Chen und Fang Tian. „Fire Response Calculation Based on Damage Mechanics“. Advanced Materials Research 639-640 (Januar 2013): 1193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.639-640.1193.

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Damage mechanics is introduced into the fire response calculation of the concrete structure. The damage mechanics equations for fire response calculation are established. They are the damage evolution equation based on “residual strength” theory, heat conduction equations, and elastic mechanical equations. The fire response calculation of a concrete slab under external load and fire is shown. ANSYS is selected for calculating. The temperature field and stress field are obtained, the damage and failure process are described using the technique of killing or activating elements in ANSYS, and the fire resistance of the slab is obtained.

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Crocombette, Jean-Paul, und Christian Van Wambeke. „Quick calculation of damage for ion irradiation: implementation in Iradina and comparisons to SRIM“. EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies 5 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2019003.

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Binary collision approximation (BCA) calculation allows for two types of damage calculation: full cascade and quick calculations. Full cascade mode describes fully the cascades while in quick calculations, only the trajectory of the ion is followed and effective formulas give an estimation of the damage resulting from each collision of the ion. We implement quick calculation of damage in the Iradina code both for elemental and multi-component solids. Good agreement is obtained with SRIM. We show that quick calculations are unphysical in multi-component systems. The choice between full cascade and quick calculations is discussed. We advise to favour full cascade over quick calculation because it is more grounded physically and applicable to all materials. Quick calculations remain a good option for pure solids in the case of actual quantitative comparisons with neutron irradiations simulations in which damage levels are estimated with the NRT (Norgett-Robinson and Torrens) formulas.

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KOSICHENKO, YU М. „UNIVERSAL METHOD FOR CALCULATING WATER PERMEABILITY OF ANTIFILTRATION LININGS WITH POLYMER GEOMEMBRANES“. Prirodoobustrojstvo, Nr. 4 (2020): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2020-4-6-13.

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There is considered a method for calculating water permeability of the main types of channel linings using geosynthetic materials – concrete film and soil film with polymer geomembrane and geotextile. During a long-term operation of irrigation channels it is necessary to carry out a quantitative assessment of water permeability of the linings, the results of which find filtration losses and determine the calculated efficiency. Modern anti-filtration channel linings made of geosynthetic materials can provide a high technical efficiency and durability of the lining. Based on the previously obtained theoretical solutions through single damages, a universal method has been developed that can be used to calculate water permeability of the main types of linings using geomembranes (concrete fi lm and soil fi lm). There are given calculation schemes through soil film and concretefilm lining and calculation dependences for the main calculation cases in the presence of cracks and holes in the screen on a highly permeable base and taking into account the influence of the permeability of the underlying base. The influence of the base permeability is taken into account in the calculations by the piezometric pressure h1at the damage place of to the geomembrane screen which is a residual pressure between the lining and soil base. The residual pressure can have both a positive sign under the excess pressure and a negative sign under formation of vacuum pressure. The calculation formulasfor determining the piezo-metric pressure at the place of damage are found using the equation of continuity of the filtration flow passing through defects and damages of the lining. Based on the developed method for calculating water permeability an example of calculation is considered which indicates a high efficiency of linings using geomembranes (concrete film and soil film) and for the concrete lining the condition of efficiency is not fulfilled.

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Nikitin, Aleksandr, Nikolay Burago, Ilia Nikitin und Boris Stratula. „Algorithms for calculation damage processes“. Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale 13, Nr. 49 (26.06.2019): 212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3221/igf-esis.49.22.

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Kos, Zeljko, Yevhenii Klymenko, Kostiantyn Polianskyi und Andjelko Crnoja. „Research of the Residual Bearing Capacity and the Work of Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams’ Inclined Sections“. Tehnički glasnik 14, Nr. 4 (09.12.2020): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20191125075359.

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The article is devoted to studies about the stress-strain state and the residual bearing capacity of inclined sections of reinforced concrete beams with concrete damages in the compressed zone near support areas. The developed method of calculating the bearing capacity of the inclined sections of damaged beams is described. The numerical test of prototypes was performed in the LIRA-CAD 2017 software complex. A comparison of the results of laboratory tests, a numerical experiment and calculation results by the proposed method is shown. It is stressed that with an increase in the area of damage, the bearing capacity decreases. The nature of the change in the stress-strain state under the presence of damage is described. It is pointed out that in the damaged samples, there is an inclination of the neutral axis in the cross section of the element – it tilts, the neutral axis becomes, almost, parallel to the front of the damage.

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Queral, C., J. Gonzalez-Cadelo, J. Montero und L. Ibanez. „ICONE19-43892 CALCULATION OF DAMAGE EXCEEDANCE FREQUENCIES IN COLD LEG MBLOCA SEQUENCES“. Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2011.19 (2011): _ICONE1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2011.19._icone1943_335.

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Batarlienė, Nijolė. „Risk and Damage Assessment for Transportation of Dangerous Freight“. Transport and Telecommunication Journal 19, Nr. 4 (01.12.2018): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2018-0030.

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Abstract The article provides information on transportation of dangerous freight. Legal acts regulating transportation of Dangerous freight are discussed. Major problems and non-compliances with The European Agreement concerning International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) are distinguished. The type of risk that one encounters is analysed, as well as who is to take responsibility for transportation of dangerous freight. Transport accidents of dangerous substances are increasingly frequent and can cause serious injuries in inhabited areas or pollution of the environment. For quantitative risk assessment and mitigation planning, consequence calculations are necessary. The aim of this article is to present methods of the first approach for calculating costs and overall expenses of an accident and to demonstrate the main recommendations for the next development stage in the area of transport accident modelling. By the means of risk assessment models, it is possible to calculate the extent of the consequences and reduce the risks during the process of transportation. Based on Technology of Dangerous Freight Transportation, the accident calculation principles are suggested, which enables to assess the costs and to find a generalized accident rate. The calculation results are provided.

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Nikitin, I. S., N. G. Burago, A. D. Nikitin und B. A. Stratula. „Through calculation method of fatigue damage“. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 927 (26.09.2020): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/927/1/012019.

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Lei, Chun Xu, Qin Pu, Yong Qing Yang und Ji Jian Jiang. „Research on Damage Detection and Calculation for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 1110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.1110.

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In order to reduce the potential threat to the Guanyindian highway bridge caused by the damaged RC bridge pier, some damage detection methods including surface inspection, core-drilling test, ultrasonic-rebound test and verticality measurement are used to assess the bridge’s damage condition. The finite element analysis software is employed to simulate the damaged bridge pier and to calculate its bearing capacity, thus providing technical data for the repair and future maintenance of the bridge pier. According to the results of damage detection and calculation, the verticality, the concrete strength, the bearing capacity and the crack width of the damaged No.1 bridge pier could meet the code’s requirement but the damaged regions on the bridge pier need to be repaired.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Damage calculation"

FERREIRA, JORGE LUIZ DE ALMEIDA. „SIMULATION OF RANDOM LOADING FOR FATIGUE DAMAGE CALCULATION“. PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1993. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24834@1.

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Dando continuidade ao trabalho desenvolvido por [1] para a determinação do dano devido à fadiga em estruturas sujeitas à carregamentos estocásticos, este trabalho procura desenvolver o mesmo método, acoplando-o a uma rotina de FFT, para a determinação do espectro de potências, e ao método epsilon x N, associado à regra de acúmulo linear de dano de Palmgren-Miner, para a determinação do tempo de vida deste tipo de estrutura mecânica. Dois pacotes computacionais foram desenvolvidos para a aplicação deste método. O primeiro foi desenvolvido para a realização de três tarefas básicas? Coleta de Dados: Através da simulação de um gravador, que por interfaceamento com uma placa analógica-digital, permite a utilização de computadores para a aquisição de sinais dinâmicos. Análise de Sinais: Visando a determinação das propriedades estatísticas e/ou espectrais dos históricos de carregamento. Simulação de Histórias de Carregamento: Utilizando a teoria desenvolvida por Rice e Shinozuka [2]. No segundo pacote estão presentes todas as rotinas necessárias para a estimativa do tempo de vida de fadiga segundo o método epsilon x N, ou seja: contagem de picos e vales, contagem Rain-flow, determinação do incremento de dano e acumulação do dano de fadiga considerando a regra de Miner. Os processos computacionais foram testados utilizando-se históricos típicos propostos em trabalhos correlatos, sendo seus resultados comparados com os respectivos resultados experimentiais. Por fim, procurou-se estudar a influência da resolução espectral e do número de iteração sobre o comportamento das histórias simuladas quanto a sua capacidade de reproduzir o nível de dano observado nas respectivas histórias reais, com a intenção de encontrar parâmetros ótimos que permitam uma estimativa não tendenciosa do dano de fadiga.
Extending Yang s [1] studies of fatigue damage determination in structures under stochastic loading, this study was developed using the same philosophy, besides incorporate a FFT routine to the power spectral determination, the Coffin-Manson method and Miner s rule, to structure damage determination. Two software were developed to apply this method. The first one realizes three basics functions: Data Acquisition: Recording real loading processes Analysis: Determination the statistical and spectral properties of the loading processes Random loading Process Simulation: Using Gaussian simulation method. The second software contain the routines necessary to life estimation using the Coffin-Manson method: peak and valley counting, rain-flow rule, damage and cumulative damage calculation. A computational processes were applied on loading processes found on correlated studies, and the numerical results were compared with their experimental one. At last, it was objected to studying the influence os spectral resolution and the number of iteration on life prediction, to find the best parameters to a good simulation.

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FERREIRA, JORGE LUIZ DE ALMEIDA. „A MODEL TO PREDICT UNCERTAINTY FOR FATIGUE DAMAGE CALCULATION“. PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1997. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24799@1.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo deduzir, implementar e validar um modelo para avaliar o valor médio e a variância do dano por fadiga em estruturas sujeitas a carregamentos aleatórios. Para isto, a técnica de aproximação da média e da variância através da expansão em série de Taylor foi aplicada ao conjunto de equações do método epsilon-N e à regra de acúmulo de dano de Palmgren-Miner. O modelo proposto permite avaliar o comportamento estatístico das gamas de tensão localizadas, das gamas de deformações localizadas e do dano propriamente dito. O modelo proposto possibilita a combinação dos fatores aleatórios associados à história de carregamento e ao comportamento mecânico do material. Isto permite avaliar a dispersão do dano sob um aspecto mais amplo, quantificando de forma independente as incertezas oriundas do comportamento aleatório do material e da história de carregamento. A fim de avaliar o modelo proposto, foram utilizadas 20 histórias de carregamento diferentes. Estas histórias foram combinadas à dois níveis distintos de dispersões das propriedades mecânicas do material. A comparação das estatísticas obtidas analiticamente com aquelas estimadas através da técnica de simulação de Monte Carlo demostraram a viabilidade da utilização do modelo proposto. Um estudo bastante completo foi realizado com relação à influência da história de carregamento sobre a dispersão do dano. Por este estudo verificou-se que a dispersão na previsão do dano provocado por trechos distintos de histórias são fortemente dependentes do tamanho da amostra. Para os casos estudados, verificou-se que trechos amostrados com menos de 3000 picos conduzem a dispersões superiores à 10 por cento , para histórias estritamente estacionárias, e superiores à 20 por cento, para histórias estacionárias num sentido amplo. Após estudar o comportamento estatístico do dano acumulado e de seu valor crítico para a iniciação de uma trinca de fadiga, foram utilizados dois modelos analíticos distintos para a previsão da confiabilidade de projetos à fadiga. Estes modelos foram desenvolvidos supondo a distribuição de Weibull e a lognormal. A validação destes modelos foi realizada comparando-se os resultados estimados analiticamente com seus correspondentes obtidos por simulação de Monte Carlo. A comparação das curvas de confiabilidade obtidas analiticamente com as curvas obtidas por simulação de Monte Carlo mostrou que o modelo baseado na distribuição lognormal é o mais indicado para a previsão da confiabilidade de projetos à fadiga.
The present work is concerned with the development and the validation of a model to evaluate the average and the variance of the fatigue damage in structures subjected to random loading. The technique of the approximation of these statistics through of the expansion into Taylor series was applied to the set of equations that describe the epsilon-N method and the Palmgren-Miner rule. The proposed model allows the evaluation of the statistical behavior of the notch stress ranges, of the notch strain ranges and of the cumulative fatigue damage. The developed model allows the combination of random factors associated to loading histories and to the behavior of the material. In other words, the model estimates the dispersion of the fatigue damage under an extensive aspect, quatifying separately the contributions derives from the dispersion associated to sources of variation of the material behavior and the loading histories. In order to evaluate the proposed model, 20 random loading histories were combined to two levels of dispersion of the material properties. The combination allowed the study of the model under several situations. The performance of the model was evaluated by comparisons with the Monte Carlo technique. The agreement of the proposed model with the Monte Carlo technique was considered good. An extensive study was realized concerning the influence of the random loading on the dispersion of the damage prediction. It was observed that the dispersion is strongly associated to sample s size. From the cases studied it was observed that sample s blocks with less than 3000 peak might conduct to dispersions larger than 10 per cent, for strictly stationary processes, and larger than 20 per cent, for wide-sense stationary processes. After studying the statistical behavior of the cumulative fatigue damage and of its critical value to initiate a fatigue crack, two analytical model for fatigue reliability analysis were presented. These models are developed under the assumption that cumulative fatigue damage and its critical value follow a lognormal or a Weibull distribution. To verify the predicted results the Monte Carlo analysis was used. From this analysis it was verified tha the interference statistical model, based on a lognormal distribution, describes better the behavior of the fatigue s reliability.

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Li, Jiale. „ANALYTICAL FATIGUE DAMAGE CALCULATION FOR WIND TURBINE SUPPORT STRUCTURE“. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1364832753.

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Zhao, Ziguang. „Calculation of fatigue damage for tensioned risers from vortex induced vibrations“. Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for marin teknikk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15783.

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Vortex induced vibration (VIV) of long flexible riser subjecting to ocean currents is ubiquitous in offshore industry. Although significant efforts have done to understand this complicated fluid structure interaction problem, the numerical modeling and predicting is still a big challenge. The primary objective of this thesis is to characterize the frequency components of VIV response measured in flexible riser model tests under shear current, and try to establish a general frequency competition system for semi-empirical model VIVANA. As the base of present work, experimental data from Norwegian Deepwater Programme (NDP) and Hanoytangen tests are studied. Wavelet analysis method is applied to reveal the frequency components included in measured signals, time-varying intensity of each active frequency will be present as wavelet result. Peak frequency and frequency range defined as two key parameter of wavelet result for further studying. In experiment, the neighbored locations on the riser often display same time-varying peak frequency, rather the whole riser length as assumed by VIVANA. In the other word, the time sharing method maybe better to perform in different zones separately. Based on the observation above, an ideal model combined time sharing and space sharing are proposed. In addition, by observations of VIVANA results, energy limit and excitation length are attempted to limit the active frequency range in VIVANA. The frequency components in measured signal are compared with eigenfrequencies in still water and eigenfrequencies calculated by Riflex, the differences are stated after discussion. Displacement histories corresponding to single participating mode are composed by modal analysis method, the frequency components of these signals are analyzed by wavelet, an unexpected observation that all decomposed signals have similar frequency components is found, Rayleigh-Ritz method and mono-frequency response are proposed as explanation. Some other study like high harmonic effects and coexistence of chaotic and stationary signals in NDP are included in this thesis, these can induced more interesting topics for future research.

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Elzbergas, Tadas. „Pacientų teisių gynimo galimybės ir ribos nacionaliniame ir tarptautiniame lygmenyse“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060314_103422-40016.

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The author in his essay lays down pretreal and judicial opportunities of protection of patient‘s rights. For comparison there are analysed Lithuanian and British systems of protection of patient‘s rights. Patients suffer certain dificulties inherent only for this category of cases. Only a small number of patients have opportunity to embrace their rights in international level. Patients migrating wthin European Union have opportunity to apply to the Court of Justice of European Communities.

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Duchoň, Peter. „Analýza spoje křídlo-trup letounu L 410 NG z hlediska filozofie konstrukce s přípustným poškozením“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231189.

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Master's thesis deals with the damage tolerance analysis of wing-to-fuselage joint of L 410 NG airplane. Thesis includes determination of the load distribution to the individual attachments of wing-to-fuselage joint, residual strength analysis and residual fatigue life analysis of the most loaded attachment lugs, calculation of fatigue crack growth curves in the attachment solids and inspection program proposal. This analysis was performed using FE model of the wing and central part of the fuselage and AFGROW software.

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Holck-Clausen, Jens, und Karin Mattisson. „Fuktstudie om uteluftsventilerade vindar med beräkningsprogrammet Simple Cold Attic Model från Annex 55“. Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-149297.

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Fuktskador på uteluftsventilerade vindar är ett ökat problem, i det mer miljömedvetna Sverige. Genom tjockare vindsbjälklagsisolering minskar både energiförlusten genom bjälklaget och uppvärmningsbehovet i huset, men hur många funderar på vad som händer med det förändrade klimatet på vinden och hur det kan påverka fuktförhållandena i utsatta delar av konstruktionen. Studier från Chalmers Tekniska Högskola har framställt ett fuktberäkningsprogram för uteluftsventilerade vindar vid namn Simple Cold Attic Model. Programmets funktion och potential har prövats i denna rapport genom en beräkningsanalys av en uteluftsventilerad vindskonstruktion. Försök till att förbättra fuktsäkerheten i konstruktionen har utförts och redovisas i rapporten. Studien har påvisat att den studerade konstruktionen inte är fuktsäker om den uppförs i Stockholmsområdet. Det visades även att aktiva val i konstruktionen kan förebygga fuktskador. Studien har påvisat vikten av inte beräkna med medelår för klimat och hur det påverkar beräkningsresultatet av mögeltillväxt. Detta har understrukit vikten av att ha ett beräkningsprogram som Simple Cold Attic Model som kraftigt reducerar beräkningsmängden vid fuktriskbedömning. Rekommendationen till företaget AK Konsult är att tillämpa beräkningsprogrammet när det har utvecklats till fullo.
Moisture Damage in outdoor air ventilated attics is a growing problem in the more environmentally conscious Sweden. Thick ceiling insulation reduces both energy loss through the soffit and the need for heating in the house, but how many people are thinking about what happens to the changing climate on the wind and how it can affect moisture conditions in deprived parts of the structure.Studies from Chalmers University of Technology have resulted in a moisture calculation program for outdoor air ventilated attics named Simple Cold Attic Model. The program's performance and potential have been examined in this report, through a calculation analysis of an outdoor air ventilated attic construction. Attempts to improve the moisture safety in the construction have been carried out and are presented in this report.The study has demonstrated that the studied structure is not moisture-proof if it is built in the Stockholm area. It also shows that an active choice in the design can prevent moisture damage. The study has shown the importance of not calculating with an average year for climate and how it affects the calculation result of mold growth. This emphasizes the importance of having a calculation tool as Simple Cold Attic Model, that significantly reduces the amount of calculations in the assessment of moisture related damage. The recommendation for AK Konsult is to apply the calculation program when it is fully developed.

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Ortiz, Carlos. „First Principles Calculations of Electron Transport and Structural Damage by Intense Irradiation“. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-102376.

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Hubáček, Jan. „Vyšetřování bezpečného únavového života křídla víceúčelového jednomotorového turbovrtulového letounu“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443732.

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Práce se zabývá stanovením bezpečné únavové životnosti křídla. Letadlo, které bylo podrobeno analýze, je vzpěrový hornoplošník celokovové konstrukce. Letadlo je certifikováno na základě předpisu FAR 23 Amendment 23-46. Výpočet bezpečné únavové životnosti musí být proveden v souladu s požadavky předpisu FAR 23 a jeho poradními oběžníky.\\ Teoretická část práce je věnována hlavně přehledu literatury a představení projektu, kde byla stručně shrnuta jeho historie vzniku. Část přehledu projektu také pojednává o podstatě požadavku na posouzení bezpečné únavové životnosti zadavatelem. V další části byl rovněž proveden rozbor literatury týkající se únavy. Jednalo se zejména o rozbor předpisu FAR 23, jeho poradních oběžníků a obecně literatury vztahující se k únavě jak v letectví, tak v obecném strojírenství.\\ Druhá část diplomové práce byla zaměřena zejména na výpočetní analýzu a vývoj specializovaného software. Výpočetní část obsahovala zejména přípravu vstupů, včetně obálek zatížení, stanovení typického letu, výpočet zatížení křídla a napjatostní analýza ve vybraných řezech křídla. Z výstupů prvotní analýzy se následně provedl výpočet poškození a životnosti pro daný typový let.

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Forshaw, Timothy James. „An investigation into the validity of life tables used for the calculation of personal injury damages“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1008371.

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Currently in South Africa when an individual is injured due to the acts of another they may claim damages for the losses which they may incur. These can be claimed from a variety of institutions, such as the Road Accident Fund, Workmen's compensation or an individual's private insurance. In all the afore-mentioned cases the calculation of damages are along the same lines, whereby the damages are quantified first, and thereafter reduced to reflect future possibilities that may occur. Traditionally future losses are reduced to reflect the possibility that the claimant may die at an age prior to the loss being incurred. To account for this risk awards for future losses are reduced using standard South African mortality tables. The set of tables currently being used were calculated from the 1985 South African census, and as such encapsulate the mortality of the population at that period. When the tables were calculated no reliable statistics were available for the Black population the result is that the tables currently being used do not contain a sample of the majority of the population. The thesis first examines, in detail, the calculation methods used to arrive at the value for damages to be awarded using the current set of life tables. Thereafter an analysis is conducted looking at differences between racial groups in the country and geographic locations, in order to uncover the mortality differences between groups to confirm or disprove the proposition that the exclusion of the Black population results in lower levels of mortality being reflected in the South African 1984-1986 life tables. This is accompanied by a review of mortality trenps in South African since 1986. Following from the findings of the expected increase in mortality since 1986, alternative life tables shall be used to show what impact these would have on the calculation of damages. Due to the fact that none of the alternatives return satisfactory results, structured settlements shall be reviewed to illustrate how the shortcomings of the lump sum approach can be circumvented, and altogether avoid the problems of out dated life tables being used as a basis for damage calculations.
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Bücher zum Thema "Damage calculation"

Zhuan li qin quan yao jian ji sun hai pei chang ji suan: Elements for patent infringement and damage calculation. [Taibei Shi]: Jing ji bu zhi hui cai chan ju, 2007.

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Albers, John. Results of the Monte Carlo calculation of one-and two-dimensional distributions of particles and damage: Ion implanteddopants in silicon. Washington, D.C: National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Albers, John. Results of the Monte Carlo calculation of one- and two-dimensional distributions of particles and damage: Ion implanted dopants in silicon. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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1964-, McNamara John J., und Hoffar Julian F, Hrsg. Calculating construction damages. New York: Wiley Law Publications, 1992.

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1964-, McNamara John J., Hrsg. Calculating construction damages. 2. Aufl. Gaithersburg [Md.]: Aspen Law & Business, 2001.

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American Bar Association. Section of Litigation, Hrsg. Formulas for calculating damages. Chicago, Ill: American Bar Association, 2012.

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Boushie, Kristopher A. Calculating and proving damages. New York: Law Journal Press, 2011.

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L, Jackson Daniel. Calculating intellectual property infringement damages. New York: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 2006.

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Personal injury schedules: Calculating damages. 3. Aufl. Haywards Heath, West Sussex: Bloomsbury Professional, 2010.

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Association, Professional Negligence Bar, Hrsg. Facts & figures 2010/11: Tables for the calculation of damages. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2010.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Damage calculation"

Lalanne, Christian. „Fatigue Damage using Other Calculation Assumptions“. In Fatigue Damage, 267–87. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118931189.ch6.

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Zhang, Jun, Xu Chen und Xin Li Wei. „Numerical Calculation of Peeling Strength in Anisotropic Conducive Adhesive Bonding“. In Fracture and Damage Mechanics V, 471–74. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-413-8.471.

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Wang, Xiang Dong, Dao Yuan Xu, Wei Xuan Zhu, Ai Ming Deng und Zhen Bo Wang. „Damage of Concrete Dams and Its Simulation Calculation“. In Environmental Ecology and Technology of Concrete, 624–29. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-983-0.624.

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Sauer, Stephan P. A., Jens Oddershede und John R. Sabin. „Theory and Calculation of Stopping Cross Sections of Nucleobases for Swift Ions“. In Radiation Damage in Biomolecular Systems, 191–200. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2564-5_12.

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La Gattuta, K. J. „Fission-Fragment Induced Damage of Surfaces: A Quasiclassical Trajectory Calculation“. In Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems, 323–26. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47086-1_54.

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Liu, Henry. „Calculation of wind speeds required to damage or destroy buildings“. In Geophysical Monograph Series, 535–41. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm079p0535.

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Tang, Song Hua, Ying She Luo, Ming Zhe Ning und Zhi Chao Wang. „Calculation and Analysis on the Thermal Damage at High Temperature“. In Key Engineering Materials, 1191–94. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-456-1.1191.

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Nikitin, Ilia S., Nikolay G. Burago, Alexander D. Nikitin und Boris A. Stratula. „Multi-mode Model and Calculation Method for Fatigue Damage Development“. In Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics for Smart Applications, 157–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4826-4_12.

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Savaidis, G., A. Savaidis, O. Hertel und M. Vormwald. „A Unified Fatigue Life Calculation Model for Notched Components Based on Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics“. In Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics VI, 525–28. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-448-0.525.

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Borghetti, Fabio, Paolo Cerean, Marco Derudi und Alessio Frassoldati. „Calculation of the F-N Curve and the Expected Damage Value“. In SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology, 81–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00569-6_9.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Damage calculation"

Arenberg, Jonathan W. „Calculation of relative damage thresholds for coated or contaminated total internal reflection surfaces“. In Boulder Damage, herausgegeben von Gregory J. Exarhos, Arthur H. Guenther, Keith L. Lewis, M. J. Soileau und Christopher J. Stolz. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.461699.

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Yildiz, T., und J. P. Langlinais. „Calculation of Pressure Losses Across Gravel Packs“. In SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/17167-ms.

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Lanier, Thomas E., und Jeremy R. Gulley. „Calculation of nonlinear optical damage from space-time-tailored pulses in dielectrics“. In SPIE Laser Damage, herausgegeben von Gregory J. Exarhos, Vitaly E. Gruzdev, Joseph A. Menapace, Detlev Ristau und MJ Soileau. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2195299.

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Zorila, Alexandru, Aurel Stratan, Ioana Dumitrache, Laurentiu Rusen und George Nemes. „Analysis of cumulative versus ISO-recommended calculation of damage probability using a database of real S-on-1 tests“. In SPIE Laser Damage, herausgegeben von Gregory J. Exarhos, Vitaly E. Gruzdev, Joseph A. Menapace, Detlev Ristau und MJ Soileau. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2194303.

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Arenberg, Jonathan W. „Calculation of error bars for laser damage observations“. In Boulder Damage Symposium XL Annual Symposium on Optical Materials for High Power Lasers, herausgegeben von Gregory J. Exarhos, Detlev Ristau, M. J. Soileau und Christopher J. Stolz. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.804247.

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Sosnovskiy, Leonid A. „The Method of Strength Calculation in Volume Fracture and Surface Damage“. In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63056.

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In this paper the development of the methods of strength calculation are described: an engineering procedure is developed to perform calculations using the criteria of surface strength, i.e. wear resistance.

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Yong-tao, Lin, Tan Zhi-liang und Li-gang. „The Damage Voltage Calculation of ESD based on Damage Parameters of Square wave“. In The 2006 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceem.2006.257956.

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Arenberg, Jonathan W. „Calculation of relative damage thresholds for total internal reflection surfaces“. In Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2000, herausgegeben von Gregory J. Exarhos, Arthur H. Guenther, Mark R. Kozlowski, Keith L. Lewis und M. J. Soileau. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.425065.

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Jamiolahmady, Mahmoud, D. H. Tehrani, Ali Danesh, Rahim Ataei und Ahmad Rezaei. „Calculation Of Productivity Of A Gas-Condensate Well: Application Of Skin With Rate Dependent Pseudo-Pressure“. In SPE European Formation Damage Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/94718-ms.

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Krüger, Stefan, und Hendrik Dankowski. „A Monte Carlo Based Simulation Method for Damage Stability Problems“. In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95295.

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Abstract To cope with future developments of the SOLAS 2009 B1, damage stability investigations must become a central part of the initial design phase. If damage stability calculations are performed in the classical way, they are very time consuming with respect to both modelling and computational time. To overcome this problem, damage stability can be treated as a stochastic process, where the probability of a damage case and the survivability of that particular damage case need to be determined. This task can be solved by direct numerical simulations based on the Monte Carlo principle. If statistical damage distributions are once known, the Monte Carlo simulation delivers a population of damages which can be automatically related to certain damage cases. These damage cases can then be investigated with respect to their survivability. Applying this principle to SOLAS 2009 damage stability calculations leads to a number of implementation problems which must be solved to guarantee that the MC simulation delivers exactly the same results as the manual, zone based damaged stability calculation. If these problems are solved, the MC based damage stability calculations can be used during the initial design phase until the damage stability approval. The proposed method reduces the computational effort drastically which supports the initial design phase of the ship’s compartmentation. The method further leads to higher attained indices and consequently to a safer and more efficient design.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Damage calculation"

Wirth, B., P. Monasterio und W. Stein. Calculation of Radiation Damage in SLAC Targets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/945152.

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Marian, J. Calculation of damage, He and H production using SPECTER. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/965461.

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Greenwood, L. R., und R. T. Ratner. Neutron dosimetry and damage calculation for the JP-10, 11, 13, and 16 experiments in HFIR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/270463.

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Albers, John. Results of the Monte Carlo calculation of one- and two-dimensional distributions of particles and damage. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.sp.400-79.

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Greenwood, L. R., und R. K. Smither. SPECTER: neutron damage calculations for materials irradiations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Januar 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6022143.

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Greenwood, L. R., und R. T. Ratner. Neutron dosimetry and radiation damage calculations for HFBR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), März 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/335413.

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Mata Cruz, Angelica, und Micah D. Gale. Evaluation of the NSUF Reactor Activation and Damage (RAD) Calculator damage component. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Mai 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1631819.

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Greenwood, L. R., und R. T. Ratner. Neutron dosimetry and damage calculations for the ATR-A1 irradiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/330632.

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Greenwood, L. R., und C. A. Baldwin. Neutron dosimetry and damage calculations for the HFIR-JP-20 irradiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), März 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/335412.

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Greenwood, L. R., und R. T. Ratner. Neutron dosimetry and damage calculations for the HFIR-JP-23 irradiations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Oktober 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/414891.

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