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Thematische Bibliographien / Cross-referenced / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Cross-referenced“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 20. Februar 2023

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1

JIA Zhen-yuan, 贾振元, 王灵丽 WANG Ling-li, 刘巍 LIU Wei, 刘阳 LIU Yang und 樊超楠 FAN Chao-nan. „Cross-referenced image quality assessment for laser stripes“. Optics and Precision Engineering 23, Nr. 11 (2015): 3041–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/ope.20152311.3041.

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2

Amar, David. „An Updated Cross-Referenced Filing System for Anesthesiologists“. Anesthesia & Analgesia 74, Nr. 6 (Juni 1992): 906???907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199206000-00022.

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3

Yu, Jinsongdi. „A model for tracing cross-referenced statement validity“. Computer Standards & Interfaces 41 (September 2015): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2015.02.005.

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4

Saleem, Salman. „Consequences of cultural practices on advertising: Rethinking the role of individual’s values versus social norms for cross-cultural research“. Journal of Governance and Regulation 9, Nr. 2 (2020): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv9i2art8.

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The study has contributed to the current debate on the significance of cultural referenced practices over self-reported values in the identification of culture (e.g., Fischer & Schwartz, 2011; Kirkman, Lowe, & Gibson, 2017). The study has examined whether there is a difference in the self-reported values versus cultural-referenced practices concerning masculinity and power distance. Also, which facet of masculinity and power distance, i.e., self-referenced and/or cultural referenced ratings predict the manifestation of such values in the advertising. The study has used a survey method and ask 200 respondents to report masculinity and power distance in their individual behavioural preference, in their social context and the manifestation of masculinity and power distance in advertising. The results show that self-reported and cultural-referenced rating of masculinity and power distance differ significantly. Moreover, the regression analysis shows that the culture-referenced masculinity and power distance predicts the reflection of respective values in advertising, but no such effect of self-reported values are found. Obtained results strengthen the argument that self-reported values did not identify the culture, instead, the normative values did identify the culture. Future international business and cross-cultural corporate governance research should consider the cultural practices of masculinity and power in their cross-cultural investigation.

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Bog, Uwe, Falko Brinkmann, Sentayehu Fetene Wondimu, Tobias Wienhold, Sarah Kraemmer, Christian Koos, Heinz Kalt et al. „Densely Packed Microgoblet Laser Pairs for Cross-Referenced Biomolecular Detection“. Advanced Science 2, Nr. 10 (08.06.2015): 1500066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500066.

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6

Zhang, Pengfei, Le Liu, Yonghong He, Yanhong Ji und Hui Ma. „Self-Referenced Plasmon Waveguide Resonance Sensor Using Different Waveguide Modes“. Journal of Sensors 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/945908.

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We report a plasmon waveguide resonance (PWR) sensing structure supporting two waveguide modes for self-referenced measurement. We show theoretically the dual mode PWR sensing structure owns unique opportunities for self-referenced measurement, and the accuracy and cross sensitivity can be optimized by simply varying the gold film thickness or dielectric layer thickness or dielectric film refractive index. This structure may provide an approach owning good compatibility with the surface plasmon resonance and PWR biosensors for self-referenced biosensing.

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Grabielle, S., A. Moulet, N. Forget, V. Crozatier, S. Coudreau, R. Herzog, T. Oksenhendler, C. Cornaggia und O. Gobert. „Self-referenced spectral interferometry cross-checked with SPIDER on sub-15fs pulses“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 653, Nr. 1 (Oktober 2011): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.01.007.

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CONSTANTINO, REGINALDO. „A revised and geo-referenced list of type localities for termites in South America“. Zootaxa 4638, Nr. 3 (17.07.2019): 389–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.5.

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A revised, geo-referenced, and cross-referenced list of 270 termite type localities in South America is presented. A total of 543 nominal species-group extant taxa are listed, 442 of them valid and 97 synonyms. The type-locality comprising the greatest number of nominal taxa in South America is Kartabo, Guyana (A.E. Emerson study site), with 59 taxa, followed by Cuiabá, Brazil (F. Sivestri), with 34, and Ribeirão Cascalheira, Brazil (Xavantina-Cachimbo Expedition, A.G.A. Mathews) with 26.

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Wei, Hongqing, Rongjin Zeng, Shenglan Wang, Chong-Hua Zhang, Shu Chen, Peisheng Zhang und Jian Chen. „Engineering of a zero cross-talk fluorescent polymer nanoprobe for self-referenced ratiometric imaging of lysosomal hypochlorous acid in living cells“. Materials Chemistry Frontiers 4, Nr. 3 (2020): 862–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9qm00733d.

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10

Sandalic, Danielle, Yvonne Tran, Mohit Arora, James Middleton, Candice McBain, Daniel Myles, Ilaria Pozzato und Ashley Craig. „Improving Assessment of Cognitive Impairment after Spinal Cord Injury: Methods to Reduce the Risk of Reporting False Positives“. Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, Nr. 1 (21.12.2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010068.

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Adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) are reported to have heightened risk of cognitive impairment, notably mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Reports of increased risk of MCI are almost exclusively based on cross-sectional assessments of cognitive function using norm-referenced scores. Norm-referenced single-point assessments do not reflect cognitive decline at the individual level but rather represent between group differences in cognitive function. The practice of relying solely on norm-referenced assessment to study MCI after SCI is therefore problematic as it lends to potential misclassification of MCI. Premorbid intelligence estimates permit comparison of people’s actual versus expected cognitive function and thereby can be used to validate the presence of genuine cognitive decline. These are not utilized in the assessment of MCI after SCI. This study simulated data for 500,000 adults with SCI to compare norm-referenced and premorbid-intelligence methods of screening for MCI to examine the potential extent of MCI misclassification after SCI resulting from the overreliance on norm-referenced methods and exclusion of premorbid intelligence methods. One in five to one in 13 simulated adults with SCI were potentially misclassified as having MCI showing that measures of premorbid cognitive function must be included in assessment of cognitive function after SCI.

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Vu, Huy Quan, Gang Li und Rob Law. „Cross-Country Analysis of Tourist Activities Based on Venue-Referenced Social Media Data“. Journal of Travel Research 59, Nr. 1 (31.12.2018): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287518820194.

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Insights into the activity preferences of specific tourist groups are crucial for tourism practitioners in developing appropriate travel packages that attract tourists and meet their expectations. Tourist activities across different countries often vary depending on what these destinations can offer. Existing attempts to obtain comprehensive information on tourist activities across multiple countries often fail because of the limitations of traditional data collection approaches, which are heavily reliant on surveys and questionnaires. This study proposes to address the challenge by introducing a new type of data called venue-referenced social media data (VR-SMD), which can effectively determine various tourist activities and the temporal preferences for each activity at different destinations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of VR-SMD using a case study that focuses on Malaysian outbound travelers. Their cross-cultural differences from another travel group, namely, Thai outbound travelers, are highlighted through a comparative analysis. Analysis results provide valuable insights for various tourism applications.

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Freeman, John. „A Cross-Referenced, Comprehensive Bibliography on High-Definition and Advanced Television Systems, 1971–1988“. SMPTE Journal 99, Nr. 11 (November 1990): 909–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j02568.

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13

Burns, Ryan D., James C. Hannon, Timothy A. Brusseau, Patricia A. Eisenman, Pedro F. Saint-Maurice, Greg J. Welk und Matthew T. Mahar. „Cross-Validation of Aerobic Capacity Prediction Models in Adolescents“. Pediatric Exercise Science 27, Nr. 3 (August 2015): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2014-0175.

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Cardiorespiratory endurance is a component of health-related fitness. FITNESSGRAM recommends the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER) or One mile Run/Walk (1MRW) to assess cardiorespiratory endurance by estimating VO2 Peak. No research has cross-validated prediction models from both PACER and 1MRW, including the New PACER Model and PACER-Mile Equivalent (PACER-MEQ) using current standards. The purpose of this study was to cross-validate prediction models from PACER and 1MRW against measured VO2 Peak in adolescents. Cardiorespiratory endurance data were collected on 90 adolescents aged 13–16 years (Mean = 14.7 ± 1.3 years; 32 girls, 52 boys) who completed the PACER and 1MRW in addition to a laboratory maximal treadmill test to measure VO2 Peak. Multiple correlations among various models with measured VO2 Peak were considered moderately strong (R = .74–0.78), and prediction error (RMSE) ranged from 5.95 ml·kg-1, min-1 to 8.27 ml·kg-1.min-1. Criterion-referenced agreement into FITNESSGRAM’s Healthy Fitness Zones was considered fair-to-good among models (Kappa = 0.31–0.62; Agreement = 75.5–89.9%; F = 0.08–0.65). In conclusion, prediction models demonstrated moderately strong linear relationships with measured VO2 Peak, fair prediction error, and fair-to-good criterion referenced agreement with measured VO2 Peak into FITNESSGRAM’s Healthy Fitness Zones.

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Gronna, Sarah S., Amelia A. Jenkins und Selvin A. Chin-Chance. „Who are We Assessing? Determining State-Wide Participation Rates for Students with Disabilities“. Exceptional Children 64, Nr. 3 (April 1998): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440299806400309.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the rate of participation of students with disabilities in a large-scale norm-referenced assessment. Hawaii uses the Stanford Achievement Test (Stanford 8) to assess 86% of public school students in grades 3, 6, 8, and 10. We found that roughly 66% of all students with disabilities were assessed in 1995. Fairly precise participation rates of students with disabilities in norm-referenced tests can be identified using state assessment and demographic databases, but there is difficulty identifying characteristics of those not assessed. Cross-sectional data are included for preliminary evaluation of mean reading score performance for high incidence categories (mild mental retardation, specific learning disabled, emotional impairment, and nondisabled groups) based on 1994 and 1995 data.

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Staples, G. W., C. T. Imada, W. J. Hoe und C. W. Smith. „A revised checklist of Hawaiian mosses“. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 25, Nr. 1 (17.08.2004): 36–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.25.1.7.

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A revised and updated literature-based checklist of Hawaiian mosses is presented Geographic coverage includes the eight main Hawaiian Islands; the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands are excluded The checklist is alphabetically ordered by scientific names; the family is noted for each genus Synonyms and misapplied names are cross-referenced to the accepted names A bibliography of supporting references is included.

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Staples, G. W., und C. T. Imada. „Checklist of Hawaiian Anthocerotes and Hepatics“. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 28, Nr. 1 (10.12.2006): 15–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.28.1.7.

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A literature-based checklist of Hawaiian hepatics and anthocerotes is presented. Geographic coverage includes the eight main Hawaiian Islands; the northwestern Hawaiian Islands are excluded. The checklist is alphabetically ordered by scientific names; the family is noted for each genus. Synonyms and misapplied names are cross-referenced to the accepted names. A bibliography of supporting references is included.

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Bijak, R., und G. Kołodziej. „On Finite Deformations of Spatially Curved Bisymmetric Thin-Walled Rods“. Archives of Civil Engineering 62, Nr. 1 (01.03.2016): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ace-2015-0049.

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Abstract Deriving the formulas for strain components, we are assuming, that cross-section of a rod being rotated in space during deformation does not need to be perpendicular to deformed centroid line. This not a quite intuitive assumption allows for more compact and easier formulas for strain tensor or equilibrium equations. Derived transformations between actual and initial coordinate system, components of strain tensor and virtual works principle for investigated spatially curved beams of bisymmetric cross-section are shown in this paper. Conformity with other models from referenced literature is also shown.

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Armstrong, Susan K., Gilles Quéléver, Anthony L. Ritchie und Iain L. Marr. „Cross-referenced combinatorial libraries for the discovery of metal-complexing ligands: library deconvolution by LC-MS“. Analyst 125, Nr. 12 (2000): 2206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b007496i.

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19

Bornstein, Marc H., Jing Yu und Diane L. Putnick. „Mothers’ parenting knowledge and its sources in five societies: Specificity in and across Argentina, Belgium, Italy, South Korea, and the United States“. International Journal of Behavioral Development 44, Nr. 2 (17.07.2019): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025419861440.

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In a cross-society comparison, we assessed the state of mothers’ knowledge of child-rearing and child development. The study included 1,077 mothers from five countries on four continents: Argentina, Belgium, Italy, South Korea, and the United States (U.S.) A criteria-referenced instrument, the Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory, was used to assess parenting knowledge after being adapted for cross-society comparison using item response theory and the alignment optimization approach for testing between-sample measurement invariance. Levels of mothers’ parenting knowledge varied across the five societies and were associated with different sociodemographic factors and personal and nonpersonal supports.

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Tonhauser, Judith. „The Interpretation of Implicit Arguments in Paraguayan Guaraní“. Languages 7, Nr. 2 (30.03.2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7020083.

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Paraguayan Guaraní allows for implicit arguments, that is, arguments that are neither cross-referenced on the verb nor realized by an independent noun phrase. Building on prior description of the distribution of implicit arguments in the language, this paper describes the interpretations such arguments can receive. Specifically, the paper shows that implicit arguments in Paraguayan Guaraní can receive elided and existential interpretations, in addition to the anaphoric interpretation described in prior work.

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Zou, Xinhai, Shangjian Zhang, Heng Wang, Yangxue Ma, Xuyan Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang und Yong Liu. „Cross-referenced deadband-free microwave frequency measurement with cascaded-four-wave-mixing-based photonic harmonic down-conversion“. Optics Express 27, Nr. 17 (05.08.2019): 23714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023714.

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22

Bruce, NL, RD Adlard und LRG Cannon. „Synoptic checklist of ascaridoid parasites (Nematoda) from fish hosts“. Invertebrate Systematics 8, Nr. 3 (1994): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9940583.

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A synoptic list is given of all the ascaridoid nematodes known from fish hosts, totalling over 500 binomial combinations. The checklist consists of four lists: A, recognisable names; B, names based on larval forms; C, incertae sedis; and D, species inquirendae and nomina dubia. These lists total 357 names. Of these names, fewer than half (45%) fall into the category of recognisable names. A further list of host names, cross-referenced to the checklist, is also provided.

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OSTRIKOV, KEN, und SHUYAN XU. „PLASMA-AIDED NANOFABRICATION: "PLASMA-BUILDING BLOCK" APPROACH“. International Journal of Nanoscience 05, Nr. 04n05 (August 2006): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x06004607.

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Unique features and benefits of the plasma-aided nanofabrication are considered by using the "plasma-building block" approach, which is based on plasma diagnostics and nanofilm characterization, cross-referenced by numerical simulation of generation and dynamics of building blocks in the gas phase, their interaction with nanostructured surfaces, and ab initio simulation of chemical structure of relevant nanoassemblies. The examples include carbon nanotip microemitter structures, semiconductor quantum dots and nanowires synthesized in the integrated plasma-aided nanofabrication facility.

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Psaila, Giuseppe, und Paolo Fosci. „J-CO: A Platform-Independent Framework for Managing Geo-Referenced JSON Data Sets“. Electronics 10, Nr. 5 (07.03.2021): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10050621.

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Internet technology and mobile technology have enabled producing and diffusing massive data sets concerning almost every aspect of day-by-day life. Remarkable examples are social media and apps for volunteered information production, as well as Open Data portals on which public administrations publish authoritative and (often) geo-referenced data sets. In this context, JSON has become the most popular standard for representing and exchanging possibly geo-referenced data sets over the Internet.Analysts, wishing to manage, integrate and cross-analyze such data sets, need a framework that allows them to access possibly remote storage systems for JSON data sets, to retrieve and query data sets by means of a unique query language (independent of the specific storage technology), by exploiting possibly-remote computational resources (such as cloud servers), comfortably working on their PC in their office, more or less unaware of real location of resources. In this paper, we present the current state of the J-CO Framework, a platform-independent and analyst-oriented software framework to manipulate and cross-analyze possibly geo-tagged JSON data sets. The paper presents the general approach behind the J-CO Framework, by illustrating the query language by means of a simple, yet non-trivial, example of geographical cross-analysis. The paper also presents the novel features introduced by the re-engineered version of the execution engine and the most recent components, i.e., the storage service for large single JSON documents and the user interface that allows analysts to comfortably share data sets and computational resources with other analysts possibly working in different places of the Earth globe. Finally, the paper reports the results of an experimental campaign, which show that the execution engine actually performs in a more than satisfactory way, proving that our framework can be actually used by analysts to process JSON data sets.

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Hozack, MD, Bryan A., Michael Rivlin, MD, Jack Graham, BS, Kevin F. Lutsky, MD und Pedro K. Beredjiklian, MD. „Validation of the prescription drug monitoring program Web site“. Journal of Opioid Management 15, Nr. 6 (01.11.2019): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2019.0540.

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Objective: Evaluate the accuracy of the Pennsylvania Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PA PDMP) in patients undergoing upper extremity procedures. The authors hypothesized that the PA PDMP would provide an accurate account of the prescriptions that were filled.Design: The authors prospectively collected post-operative pain prescription information of patients undergoing outpatient upper extremity surgery over a 2-week period. Patient-reported prescription-filling of opioid was cross-referenced with the PA PDMP information.Setting: The study was performed at one private institution.Patients: One hundred and thirty-nine consecutive patients undergoing upper extremity procedures.Main outcome measure(s): The PA PDMP information was cross-referenced with the post-operative prescription in the medical record to confirm the patient filled the surgeon’s prescription.Results: Of the 111 patients who reported filling their prescription, 107 (96.4 percent) of these were confirmed on the PA PDMP Web site (96.4 percent sensitivity; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 91.0-99.0 percent). None of 28 patients who did not fill their prescription appeared in the database search, resulting in 100 percent specificity (95% CI: 87.7-100 percent). Consequently, the overall accuracy of the PA PDMP was shown to be 97.1 percent (95% CI: 92.8-99.2 percent).Conclusions: The authors’ results suggest that the PA PDMP and its many supplementary databases are accurate as it relates to monitoring opioid prescriptions.

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Chen, Zai Liang, Hui Gao und Fei Wang. „Parametric Design of the Fish-Tail Die Channel Based on SolidWorks“. Advanced Materials Research 418-420 (Dezember 2011): 1218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.418-420.1218.

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The paper proposes the method of optimization of the fish-tail, which include optimizing the height of cross section, optimizing diffusion angle. A development system of parametrical design is formed by using SolidWorks as platform and using its secondary development as tool. The parametric design system for fish-tail die channel can fully realized the parameterization and the automation; it not only advances efficiency of design, but also provides some useful referenced experience to parametrical system design of other parts.

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Orel, Marko, und Jaroslava Kubátová. „Coworking as a model for conscious business“. Journal of Global Responsibility 10, Nr. 3 (15.08.2019): 257–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgr-11-2018-0068.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to cross-reference the defining perspectives of coworking as an emerging integral model of conscious business. Design/methodology/approach The methodological framework is built on transdisciplinary research of spatial scale of existence by using the qualitative approach of participant observations and interviews. Findings The empirical data suggest that independently organized and self-financed coworking spaces can be categorized as conscious businesses. Research limitations/implications Coworking spaces are evolving and hybridizing. While a conscious business model can be cross-referenced with independently run coworking spaces that target the self-employed as their user group, this is not certain for larger, franchise-based coworking centers as a larger sample would need to be researched and analyzed. Originality/value No attempts have been made previously for identifying cross-references between the concept of conscious business and the coworking model.

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DUCHEMIN, CHARLOTTE, ARNAUD GUERTIN, VINCENT METIVIER, FERID HADDAD und NATHALIE MICHEL. „MEASUREMENT OF 230Pa AND 186Re PRODUCTION CROSS SECTIONS INDUCED BY DEUTERONS AT ARRONAX FACILITY“. International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 27 (Januar 2014): 1460149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194514601495.

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A dedicated program has been launched on production of innovative radionuclides for PET imaging and for β- and α targeted radiotherapy using proton or α particles at the ARRONAX cyclotron. Since the accelerator is also able to deliver deuteron beams up to 35 MeV, we have reconsidered the possibility of using them to produce medical isotopes. Two isotopes dedicated to targeted therapy have been considered: 226Th, a decay product of 230Pa, and 186Re. The production cross sections of 230Pa and 186Re, as well as those of the contaminants created during the irradiation, have been determined by the stacked-foil technique using deuteron beams. Experimental values have been quantified using a referenced cross section. The measured cross sections have been used to determine expected production yields and compared with the calculated values obtained using the Talys code with default parameters.

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Dong, Bo, Long Xiao, Yandong Gong und Yixin Wang. „Cross-layerly embedded FBG in carbon fiber composites for self-modulated, intensity referenced and temperature insensitive microdisplacement measurement“. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 199 (September 2013): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.05.029.

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Khamets, Alexander L., Ivan I. Khaliava, Igor V. Safronov, Andrew B. Filonov und Dmitri B. Migas. „Orientation and size effects on phonon thermal conductivity in silicon/germanium multilayer structures“. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 62, SD (18.01.2023): SD0804. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/acad0c.

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Abstract We study the effect of morphology on the in- and cross-plane phonon thermal conductivity of the (001), (110), and (111) oriented Si/Ge multilayer films by means of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics at 300 K. The extended comparison of the estimated values for the multilayer films to one for the appropriate homogeneous Si and Ge films has been performed. The results revealed a significant advantage in reducing the thermal conductivity of the Si/Ge multilayer films compared to the referenced homogeneous Ge and Si films for the cross-plane transport regardless of the film orientation, and for the in-plane transport only for (001)/ 1 ¯ 10 , (110)/[001] directions with an increase in the number of periods, which indicated the prospects of such layered structures.

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Conlon, Tony. „Diplycosia Blume“. Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, Nr. 8 (13.11.2010): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2010.136.

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The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh holds a number of small and understudied collections in the glasshouses at Edinburgh about which relatively little is known. This paper introduces one of these genera. A brief introduction and history is given of the genus Diplycosia Blume. An outline of the literature and a summary of their distribution, along with an overview and history of the collections held at Edinburgh, are also presented, as are cultivation notes. All plant names in this paper have been cross-referenced using the International Plant Names Index website (International Plant Names Index, 2010).

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Gamboa, Anthony M. „Assessing Capacity to Perform Work and Earn Money“. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 18, Nr. 3 (01.09.1987): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.18.3.49.

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This article introduces a computer-based vocational information system which assesses loss of capaCity to perform work and earn money as a result of disability. VALE (Vocational Assessment of Lost Earnings) groups each of over 12,000 separate occupational titles and their Worker Trait Characteristics into one of 503 census code occupational categories. Each of the categories is cross-referenced by the most current national median earnings data available and by the number of employed persons within each category; either national or local data may be utilized in an assessment.

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HAWKSWORTH, David L., Oscar BLANCO, Pradeep K. DIVAKAR, Teuvo AHTI und Ana CRESPO. „A first checklist of parmelioid and similar lichens in Europe and some adjacent territories, adopting revised generic circumscriptions and with indications of species distributions“. Lichenologist 40, Nr. 1 (Januar 2008): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282908007329.

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Abstract:After a discussion of changing generic concepts in the parmelioid lichens, a checklist with the current species placements is presented. Twenty-five genera and 143 species are accepted for Europe, of which 17 genera and 112 species belong to the monophyletic parmelioid clade. The individual countries from which species are reported are provided, along with references to key publications. Synonyms used at species rank in Europe are cross-referenced, and the dates of publication of all names are provided. One new combination is made: Xanthoparmelia pulvinaris (syn. Parmelia pulvinaris, X. pseudohungarica).

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Bintliff, John. „Joanita Vroom. Byzantine to Modern Pottery in the Aegean. An Introduction and Field Guide.“ Journal of Greek Archaeology 2 (01.01.2017): 456–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v2i.623.

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This is the second edition (the first was 2005) of an extremely useful field guide to ceramics in the post-Roman Aegean. It is exceptionally well-illustrated, well cross-referenced, and goes well beyond earlier studies in giving scope to cooking and household wares alongside the better-known tablewares of the Medieval and Post-Medieval periods. Joanita Vroom’s wide involvement in projects across many regions of Aegean Greece, Albania and Mainland Turkey have allowed her firsthand experience of the wide variety of ceramic products in time and space, both from survey and excavation contexts.

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Hoppensteadt, D., W. Jeske, D. Fareed, F. Baltasar, J. M. Walenga, M. Tobu, M. Demir, O. Iqbal, R. Wahi und J. Fareed. „Clinical and Laboratory Validation of the 2nd International Standard of Low Molecular Weight Heparin (IS 2003-01/608) in the Anti-Xa, Anti-LIA Heptest and Prothrombinase Induced Clotting (PiCT) Tests.“ Blood 106, Nr. 11 (16.11.2005): 4147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.4147.4147.

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Abstract Background: Because of the relative insensitivity of the global clot based assays such as the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), the low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) are potency evaluated/optimized in the anti-Xa (AXa) and heptest. A new clot based assay namely, prothrombin induced clotting time (PiCT) is sensitive to the anticoagulant effects of LMWHs and related drugs. As the LMWHs are standardized using the anti-Xa methods, using the International Standards, this study was designed to cross validate the 2nd International Standard for LMWHs(NIBSC 01/608) in various assay methods. Methods: Commercially available LMWHs, Dalteparin (D), Enoxaparin (E), Tinzaparin (T) and the 1st International Standard (85/600) were crossed referenced against the 2nd International Standard (NIBSC 01/608) using an amidolytic AXa method. Each of these LMWHs were compared in the AXa, adjusted concentration range of 0–1.0 U/ml using the Heptest, AXa, AIIa and PiCT. In addition plasma samples from patients receiving a LMWH, E for therapeutic and interventional purposes were measured using various tests. Results: The AXa potency adjusted LMWHs (D, E, and T) and 1st International Standard provided superimposable concentration curves in the amidolytic AXa assays. However marked differences in the heptest and PiCT were noted. Major differences were noted in the AIIA levels, even between the two International standards. When patients samples (n=75) from a therapeutic trial (1.0 mg/kg BID/SC) were evaluated, assay based differences were further amplified. The amidolytic AXa assay consistently measured higher AXa levels. When the two standards were cross-referenced with one another in different assays, major differences were noted in the clot-based assays. Even in the AXa assay at equivalent AXa levels, differences were obvious. Conclusions: These results suggest that both of the International Standards of LMWH are valid for only the cross standardization of the AXa activities of LMWHs. If any of the other methods were used, significantly different results were obtained with each of the individual LMWHs. Thus, the 2nd International Standard should only be used for amidolytic AXa assay for potency referencing purposes. Moreover, the stated potency of the 2nd Internation Standard may need to be readjusted against the 1st Standard to obtain valid results. These standards are of limited value in the clinical monitoring of LMWHs. It is therefore proposed that each of the LMWHs should be cross referenced by its own standard and the clinical monitoring of these drugs should only be carried out utilizing the specific drug used in a given patient. The PiCT test offers a global test which is capable of monitoring the effects of all components of heparins regardless of their affinity to serpines. Moreover, the effect of TFPI released on clotting processes is also measured. Thus, the PiCT test provides a physiologically relevant anticoagulant index.

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Wang, Guang Hui, Lian Shen und Cheng Long Wei. „Research on Strengthening Existing Bridges by Widening“. Advanced Materials Research 639-640 (Januar 2013): 1092–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.639-640.1092.

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This paper aims to put forward a new method of strengthening the existing bridges with narrow decks and low bearing capacity to overcome the high cost and pollution problems in dismantling them. The method, strengthening bridges by built stringers and cross beams, is by widening some parts of a bridge. Based on the basic theory of finite element, we have set up an analysis model of strengthening the bridges by widening, which helps to demonstrate the rationality of this method. Meaningful conclusions have been drawn from the parameter analysis of the rigidity of the new widening stringers, the rigidity of the new cross beams and the relative settlement of the new and the old foundations. This method can be referenced by the reinforcement and maintenance of medium and small bridges.

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Burross, Heidi Legg. „Change and Continuity in Grades 3–5: Effects of Poverty and Grade on Standardized Test Scores“. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 110, Nr. 11 (November 2008): 2464–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810811001102.

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Background/Context The question of the influence of Comprehensive School Reform (CSR) on achievement is an important one because many policy makers use achievement scores as the measure of success for schools, classrooms, and students. Research has demonstrated that high-poverty schools have less experienced teachers and access to fewer resources than do low-and moderate-poverty schools. Interest in fourth-grade achievement has been minimal both in research and in legislation. Research Question Do these CSR schools make gains that would not be expected without the funding and programs? Another question examined here is whether there is a decrease in performance at fourth grade. Population The population consists of third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade student data from 65 schools. Research Design Data from the state's norm-referenced TerraNova test and Stanford Achievement Test, and the criterion-referenced Arizona's Instrument to Measure Standards (AIMS) from the years 2000–2007 for the samples were compared over time and between groups. Conclusions These limited data indicate that there were occasional, observable performance decreases on student standardized test scores from third to fourth grade that often recovered somewhat in Grade 5. Because of problems with making cross-year and cross-grade comparisons using the AIMS scores, the “fourth-grade window” hypothesis could not be reliably inspected with the data available. Although gains were shown for schools that received CSR funding, their gains were similar to both high- and low-poverty schools that received no funding. Fluctuations in yearly performances may be more of an artifact of changes in test design and scoring than of student improvements.

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King, J. N., und R. D. Burdon. „Time trends in inheritance and projected efficiencies of early selection in a large 17-year-old progeny test of Pinusradiata“. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, Nr. 8 (01.08.1991): 1200–1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x91-168.

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In an open-pollinated progeny trial of Pinusradiata D. Don, stem diameter assessments were cross-referenced for 410 families for ages 5, 10, and 17 years from planting. Also cross-referenced were Cyclaneusma needle cast (CYCLA) and wood density (PILO) measured by Pilodyn needle penetration. Estimated narrow-sense heritability for stem diameter declined mildly from 0.34 at age 5 to 0.25 at age 17. Estimated heritability of family means, however, only declined from 0.59 to 0.55. CYCLA and PILO gave, respectively, narrow-sense heritability estimates of 0.32 and 0.40, with repeatabilities of family means of 0.57 and 0.67. The genetic age-age correlations for stem diameter were all positive and somewhat higher than phenotypic (family-mean) age–age correlations. Such correlations indicated comparable or slightly slower rank changes among progeny families than had been reported previously for diameter, basal area, or stem volume in P. radiata and Pinustaeda L., but faster rank changes than the literature reports for tree height. A considerable contribution of CYCLA to rank changes in stem diameter was evident from path coefficients and partial correlations. PILO made no evident contribution to rank changes. Predicted gains for stem diameter at age 17 were almost maximal using year-10 data, while using CYCLA as an auxiliary selection criterion enhanced expected gain, particularly with selection at year 5. Predicted gains for stem diameter, with age–age correlations extrapolated according to the Lambeth relationship, indicated maximal gains per annum with selection at 7–8 years for rotations of 25–30 years.

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Lee, Ju Hyun, Kyung Soo Lee, Tae Sung Kim, Chin A. Yi, Jae Min Cho und Min Hee Lee. „Mediastinal and Hilar Lymphadenopathy: Cross-Referenced Anatomy on Axial and Coronal Images Displayed by Using Multi-detector row CT“. Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 49, Nr. 4 (2003): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.2003.49.4.285.

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Mullis, Ricky, Krysia S. Dziedzic, Martyn Lewis, Catherine J. Minns Lowe, Christopher J. Main, Paul J. Watson und Elaine M. Hay. „Validation of complex interventions in a low back pain trial: Selective video analysis cross-referenced to clinical case notes“. Contemporary Clinical Trials 27, Nr. 5 (Oktober 2006): 404–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2006.05.004.

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Vizzarri, Francesco. „Book Review: Mason’s World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding“. Journal of Agricultural Science 9, Nr. 1 (07.12.2016): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n1p231.

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<p>In this new book, <em>Mason’s World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding</em>, Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J. G. Hall and D. Phillip Sponenberg present us a unique, comprehensive and fully cross-referenced guide to findings, evidences and reports on domestication (including wild ancestors and related species), potential domesticants, genetics and breeding, as well as cultural and social aspects of livestock farming, genetic conservation and the use of livestock for conservation grazing. Read this book review by Francesco Vizzarri to find out more about this book.</p>

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Bouarroudj, Nedjoua. „Evaluation of the High human quality innovative potential in the framework of the establishment project of the Constantine 3 University“. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, Nr. 6 (28.12.2021): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9611.

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Purpose of the study: The quality of work-life focuses on everyone's attention. This innovative concept led us to look for appropriate ways to put it into practice in academic environments, particularly within the University of Constantine 3 in Algeria's teaching community and to which we are affiliated. Methodology: An online survey has been conducted for the attainment of the purpose. It has collected the lecturer’s satisfaction levels with their framework and working conditions. The researcher, therefore, targeted two groups of respondents to obtain the most varied possible feedbacks. The first group came from a social branch and the second from a technical one. A questionnaire was sent to both groups Main Findings: Results were cross-referenced with the objectives of the 2020-2024 establishment project initiated by the same University. The latter wants to prioritize wellbeing, improve the framework and means available to teachers. These cross-referenced elements have revealed a great concordance between the teachers' expectations and the University’s undertaken project. This shows promising prospects for the realization of high human quality. Applications of the study: The study is a perfect recommendation to emphasize the pre-eminence of High Human Quality HHQ in universities and make its economic, social, and environmental interest prevail for more sustainable, more competitive, and more attractive university spaces... Novelty/Originality of the study: Participating in these ongoing reflections allows us to make our reflections even more engaging. The human capital becomes then the essential element on which this research focuses: It is a question of searching for the probable reasons for its unproductivity and working to make it the instigator of the HHQ Label within the University.

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Beets, Michael W., Guy C. Le Masurier, Aaron Beighle, David A. Rowe, Charles F. Morgan, Jack Rutherford, Michael Wright, Paul Darst und Robert Pangrazi. „Are Current Body Mass Index Referenced Pedometer Step-Count Recommendations Applicable to US Youth?“ Journal of Physical Activity and Health 5, Nr. 5 (September 2008): 665–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.5.5.665.

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Background:The purpose of this study was to cross-validate international BMI-referenced steps/d cut points for US girls (12,000 steps/d) and boys (15,000 steps/d) 6 to 12 years of age.Methods:Secondary pedometer-determined physical activity data from US children (N = 1067; 633 girls and 434 boys, 6 to 12 years) were analyzed. Using international BMI classifications, cross-validation of the 12,000 and 15,000 steps/d cut points was examined by the classification precision, sensitivity, and specificity for each age–sex stratum.Results:For girls (boys) 6 to 12 years, the 12,000 (15,000) steps/d cut points correctly classified 42% to 60% (38% to 67%) as meeting (achieved steps/d cut point and healthy weight) and failing (did not achieve steps/d cut point and overweight). Sensitivity ranged from 55% to 85% (64% to 100%); specificity ranged from 23% to 62% (19% to 50%).Conclusion:The utility of pedometer steps/d cut points was minimal in this sample given their inability to differentiate among children who failed to achieve the recommended steps/d and exhibited an unhealthy weight. Caution, therefore, should be used in applying previous steps/d cut points to US children.

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Rowe, L. B. „The Comprehensive Mouse Radiation Hybrid Map Densely Cross-Referenced to the Recombination Map: A Tool to Support the Sequence Assemblies“. Genome Research 13, Nr. 1 (30.12.2002): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.858103.

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Cai, Jiahui, Wei Chen und Zhong Yin. „Multiple Transferable Recursive Feature Elimination Technique for Emotion Recognition Based on EEG Signals“. Symmetry 11, Nr. 5 (17.05.2019): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11050683.

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Feature selection plays a crucial role in analyzing huge-volume, high-dimensional EEG signals in human-centered automation systems. However, classical feature selection methods pay little attention to transferring cross-subject information for emotions. To perform cross-subject emotion recognition, a classifier able to utilize EEG data to train a general model suitable for different subjects is needed. However, existing methods are imprecise due to the fact that the effective feelings of individuals are personalized. In this work, the cross-subject emotion recognition model on both binary and multi affective states are developed based on the newly designed multiple transferable recursive feature elimination (M-TRFE). M-TRFE manages not only a stricter feature selection of all subjects to discover the most robust features but also a unique subject selection to decide the most trusted subjects for certain emotions. Via a least square support vector machine (LSSVM), the overall multi (joy, peace, anger and depression) classification accuracy of the proposed M-TRFE reaches 0.6513, outperforming all other methods used or referenced in this paper.

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Hutchison, Bruce L. „Principal Axes for Seakeeping Response Processes“. Marine Technology and SNAME News 41, Nr. 04 (01.10.2004): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.2004.41.4.183.

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This paper complements an earlier paper by the same author titled "Joint Seakeeping Response Processes for Determining Structural Loads," presented at the 2002 SNAME Annual Meeting. That paper put forward a variety of methods appropriate to the characterization of joint processes, including phase co-factors, cross cospectral moments, and joint normal techniques. The present paper exploits cross cospectral moments to determine principal axes for joint seakeeping processes and explores their behavior and properties in appropriate parameter spaces. The convergence of time domain realizations of these joint processes on the principal axes is also demonstrated through Fourier-Stieltjes simulations and conditional probabilities. One example application is to determine the orientation in space of principal axes for vector processes, such as translational accelerations in vessel coordinates. As shown by a referenced paper cited in the conclusions, the method can be extended to Von Mises stress and rainflow fatigue.

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Meakins, Felicity. „Not obligatory“. Asia-Pacific Language Variation 1, Nr. 2 (30.12.2015): 128–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aplv.1.2.02mea.

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This is the first quantitative study of bound pronoun variation in an Australian language. Bound pronouns in Gurindji and Bilinarra (Ngumpin-Yapa, Pama-Nyungan) are obligatory for first and second persons, categorically absent for the third person minimal, and used 73% of the time to cross-reference third person non-minimal referents and minimal third person oblique referents. A total of 1095 tokens of referents were coded for three predictors: the grammatical relation of the referent, whether the referent was human and whether a co-referential nominal was also present in the clause. A number of properties of the referent significantly decreased the appearance of a bound pronoun including if the referent was non-human, non-human and an object, or also cross-referenced by a nominal. This variation has a number of implications for the function of bound pronouns in discourse and characterisations of non-configurational languages.

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Karp, Grace Goc, Kay Williamson und Bethany Shifflett. „Physical Education Teacher Educators’ Work Roles in Research and Doctoral-Granting Institutions“. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 15, Nr. 2 (Januar 1996): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.15.2.251.

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Traditionally, faculty members have had to balance three main components of their work: research, teaching, and service. This balance can be influenced by career stage, personal work orientations, and organizational climate. This study was an exploration of the work roles of physical education teacher educators (PETEs) by gender and tenure status in research or doctoral-granting institutions. A survey was devised to gather information regarding background, workload, institutional expectations, personal skills, sources of support and feedback, and job satisfaction. Respondents (N = 98) from programs cross-referenced with the Carnegie classification system (Carnegie Foundation, 1987), and the Physical Education Gold Book (1987) returned the survey (77% response rate). Frequencies, cross-tabulations, and measures of central tendency and variability for continuous variables were obtained. Results suggested dissonance existed in the areas of research and teaching. Structural ambiguity was evident between institutional values and personal skills, particularly for tenured women.

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Demon, Yosef, und Veronika Genua. „Inflexive Marker and Morphophonological Processes in the Lamalera Dialect of Lamaholot Language (LDLL)“. Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal 2, Nr. 3 (27.09.2021): 383–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v2i3.306.

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Inflection is a universal linguistic phenomenon. The phenomenon of inflection occurs in every language according to each language system. The language system of each language greatly determines the peculiarities of the language inflection. Inflection in a language that is agglutinative is different from that in a language that has a synthetic, tonal and isolating system. The treatment of each language is different for this case of inflection. Lamalera Dialect of Lamaholot Language (LDLL) also shows inflection. Inflection in LDLL is different from inflection in other languages because of the language system, especially the LDLL sound system. LDLL is not characterized by agglutinative, nor synthetic, tonal nor isolating morphology. What is the strategy for inflection in LDLL? The result of the study shows that in LDLL, inflection is expressed clitically on the verb. These clitics are cross-referenced by the verbs. There are two types of cross-reference clitics, namely cross-referencing proclitics and enclitics. Proclitic cross-referencing applies to both transitive and intransitive root verbs. This form of cross-referencing pronouns is both proclitic and enclitic, and morphophonological changes actually occur. This process cannot be avoided because morphophonological processes actually occur due to merging of the morpheme with another morpheme. In this case the clitic is considered as bound morpheme.

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Niazi-Ali, Saarah, Graham T. Atherton, Marcin Walczak und David W. Denning. „Drug–drug interaction database for safe prescribing of systemic antifungal agents“. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease 8 (Januar 2021): 204993612110106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20499361211010605.

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Introduction: A drug–drug interaction (DDI) describes the influence of one drug upon another or the change in a drug’s effect on the body when the drug is taken together with a second drug. A DDI can delay, decrease or enhance absorption or metabolism of either drug. Several antifungal agents have a large number of potentially deleterious DDIs. Methods: The antifungal drug interactions database https://antifungalinteractions.org/was first launched in 2012 and is updated regularly. It is available as web and app versions to allow information on potential drug interactions with antifungals with a version for patients and another for health professionals. A new and updated database and interface with apps was created in 2019. This allows clinicians and patients to rapidly check for DDIs. The database is fully referenced to allow the user to access further information if needed. Currently DDIs for fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, isavuconazole, terbinafine, amphotericin B, caspofungin, micafungin and anidulafungin are cross-referenced against 2398 other licensed drugs, a total of nearly 17,000 potential DDIs. Results: The database records 541 potentially severe DDIs, 1129 moderate and 1015 mild DDIs, a total of 2685 (15.9%). Conclusion: As the online database and apps are free to use, we hope that widespread acceptance and usage will reduce medical misadventure and iatrogenic harm from unconsidered DDIs.

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