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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Croissance de monocristaux“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Croissance de monocristaux"
Geurts, Marie-Anne, und Véronique Dewez. „Le pingo d’Aishihik, sud-ouest du Yukon : caractères morphogénétiques et cadre temporel“. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 39, Nr. 3 (04.12.2007): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032609ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Croissance de monocristaux"
Eid, Jessica. „Croissance en solution et caractérisation de monocristaux de carbure de silicium cubique“. Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the bulk growth of 3C-SiC single crystals using hexagonal SiC substrates. We developed a crucible free solution growth process using a silicon solvent zone and low temperature. The analysis of the growth rate vs growth temperature and thickness of the molten Si zone showed that the transport of the solute through the solvent zone to the growth interface is ensured by a simple convection model. The thickness of the grown layer is limited by the incorporation of solvent particles. This incorporation of silicon is the result of two phenomena: parasitic nucleation ahead of the growth interface and/or morphological instability of the growth front itself. Both occur as a result of the development of constitutional super-cooling in the liquid phase. The effect of the growth parameters on the quality of the grown crystals was studied using several optical and structural characterizations
Latu-Romain, Laurence. „Croissance de monocristaux massifs de carbure de silicium cubique“. Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) is a material of great interest for high power and high frequencies electronic devices. Despite its high potential, availability of 3C wafers is still a challenging issue as no one succeeded in 3C-SiC bulk growth. This study deals with the bulk growth of 3C-SiC single crystals from hexagonal SiC substrates. The CF-PVT (Continuous Feed-Physical Vapor Transport) is used to grow such crystals. This process consists of a continuously fed sublimation technique. Firstly, 3C-SiC nucleation from hexagonal substrates has been extensively studied at high temperature (1900°C). Experimental conditions for nucleation and selection of a cubic orientation have been determined. If the hexagonal phase is eliminated during the first growth steps, it has been demonstrated that bulk 3C-SiC single crystals can be obtained. The different structural defects generated in such single crystals grown by CF-PVT have been identified through a muIti-scale characterization
Sebald, Gaël. „Nouveaux monocristaux à forte conversion piézoélectrique : croissance, modélisation, modélisation et caractérisation“. Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0049/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis deals with the crystal growth and characterization of (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb1/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT) single crystals. Next to an overview of the Bridgman crystal growth process, the crystallographic and electromechanical properties are investigated. Compared to PZT ceramics, the specific electromechanical behaviors are correlated with crystallographic considerations. Resonance nonlinearities are modeled using a third order development of the standards equations set of piezoelectricity. Moreover an hysteresis model is presented and illustrated through the example of a soft PZT ceramic. Finally an application of the lateral mode is developed in order to compare performances of single crystals with PZT ceramics. The results clearly show the advantages of these single crystals
Sebald, Gaël Guyomar Daniel. „Nouveaux monocristaux à forte conversion piézoélectrique croissance, modélisation, modélisation et caractérisation /“. Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=sebald.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoiton, Philippe. „Etude du procédé Bridgman vertical appliqué à la croissance de monocristaux semi-conducteurs III-V "grand diamètre"“. Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApostu, Mircea Odin. „Croissance, caractérisation structurale et propriétés de magnétorésistance de manganites Ln3Mn207 substitués“. Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) of substituted manganites led to the study of new manganese oxides with mixed valencies. The compounds investigated here are double-layered manganites (La,Sr)3Mn2O7, which are the n=2 member of the "Ruddlesden-Popper" family. A series of single crystals (La(1-z)Pr(z))1. 2Sr1. 8Mn2O7, with hole concentration x=0. 4, was prepared by substituting praseodymium for lanthanum. The crystals were grown by the floating-zone technique associated to an image furnace. . The influence of the 2D character of the crystalline structure on the magnetic and transport properties was emphasized by measuring samples oriented parallel to the [100] and [001] crystallographic axes. From those magnetic measurements we obtained the magnetic phase diagrams of the substituted single crystals for two distinct orientations : H//(ab) and H//c. The behaviour of the z=0. 6 compound is noteworthy. In zero magnetic field this composition exhibit a lack of ferromagnetic order and a total suppression of the insulator to metal transition. The magnetic study and the transport measurements on this compound gives us an important result: a CMR of 1 million along the c axis and a magnetic and transport transition with the characteristics of a first order transition. For this compound a phase diagram was established from transport measurements. The results of high field magnetic measurements together with those of thermal expansion, magnetostriction and specific heat capacity measurements are also reported. The main parameter affecting the properties of those crystals is the Pr content, z. When z is increased we observe a contraction of the a parameter of the crystalline structure an a greater disorder on the average radius of the A site. To understand the results as a whole we have used, mainly, the influence of the Pr content on the occupancy of the e-g electronic levels
Beaurain, Marion. „Monocristaux de alpha-GaPO4 : croissance par la technique du flux et caractérisations physiques“. Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20152.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHickel, Pierre-Emmanuel. „Croissance hydrothermale du quartz-A : solubilité, caractérisations physico-chimiques et applications des monocristaux“. Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10517.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuartz-a is a piezoelectric component of high frequency electronic devices. Improving its performance requires a reduction in the physical and chemical defects induced during the hydrothermal growth of the crystals. With this objective in mind this study has concentrated on two main areas of research; the search of new solvents in which the solubility of quartz is suitable for the hydrothermal growth process and the ability to grow crystals with thermodynamic parameters that are more demanding than those currently in use in industrial processes. These two areas of research have required further development of the existing technology so as to improve the reliability of the production processes. In particular by improving the seal for the autoclave and adopting an accurate real time control system. In the long term this research will help bring about better knowledge of ways to analyse the defects in the growth of synthetic crystals. As a first step towards thi crystal defects have been purposely introduced and the signal obtained interpreted using a number of investigative techniques. Infra-red spectrometry, ICPMS, Castaing microprobe, cathodoluminescence, thermoluminescence, X-ray topography)
Waldschmidt, Audrey. „Mécanisme de formation d'inclusions fluides lors de la croissance cristalline de molécules organiques : l'effet inattendu des gaz comme inhibiteurs de croissance“. Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript proposes an original mechanism for the formation of fluid inclusion inside single crystals of five organic molecules. The incidence of crystallization parameters such as the nature of the solvent, the presence of impurities and the nature of gas in solution were studied systematically and rigorously. The large impact of the nature of the gas in solution both on the presence of macroscopic vacuoles and on the global crystal growth kinetics was demonstrated. In particular, it was established that every liquid inclusion contains gaseous matter either as dissolved gas or as nanobubbles, so the equilibrium state of vacuoles is a negative crystal containing a gaseous macrobubble. Finally, the analysis of the asperities on the surfaces involved in the vacuole formation has highlighted that a high surface roughness is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition to initiate a defect. Indeed, the formation of inclusions is caused by the strong physical adhesion of bubbles of gases containing oxygen atoms specifically on rough surfaces, giving rise to a local growth inhibition
Arsene, Marie-Ange. „Etude de la thermique et de l'automatisation d'un four horizontal de croissance cristalline, sa qualification par l'élaboration de monocristaux de Germanium de haute pureté et son application à la croissance du matériau CuInSe2“. Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0008.
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