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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Cristallisation induite par déformation“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Cristallisation induite par déformation"
Poitou, Arnaud, und Amine Ammar. „Cristallisation induite par écoulement ou par déformation d'un polymère – une approche thermodynamique“. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics 329, Nr. 1 (Januar 2001): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1620-7742(00)01290-3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAkamé, Joseph Martial, Joseph Mvondo Ondoa, William Assatse Teikeu, Sébastien Owona, Jean Bosco Olinga, Eric José Messi Ottou und Sylvestre Ntomba. „Apport des images Landsat-7 ETM+ à l'étude structurale du socle archéen de Sangmelima (sud Cameroun)“. Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, Nr. 206 (05.06.2014): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTekaya, A., S. Labdi, T. Benameur, A. Jellad, P. Aubert und O. Maciejak. „Déformation inélastique induite par nanoindentation cyclique de verres métalliques à base de Zirconium“. Matériaux & Techniques 99, Nr. 4 (2011): 471–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2011020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVergely, P., und W. L. Xu. „Les escaliers d’accrétion de calcite : un exemple de déformation par fracturation-cristallisation accompagnant le glissement sur les failles“. Geodinamica Acta 2, Nr. 4 (Januar 1988): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09853111.1988.11105168.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVincent, Julia, Béatrice Colin, Isabelle Lanneluc, Philippe Refait, René Sabot, Marc Jeannin und Sophie Sablé. „La biocalcification bactérienne en milieu marin et ses applications“. Matériaux & Techniques 110, Nr. 6 (2022): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2023004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmmar, A. „Cristallisation induite par l'écoulement d'un polymère. Cas d'un polymère viscoélastique décrit par des variables moléculairesPolymer flow induced crystallization. Case of viscoelastic polymer with molecular variables“. Mécanique & Industries 3, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2002): 525–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1296-2139(02)01198-3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVan Staal, Cees R., Alexandre Zagorevski, Vicki J. McNicoll und Neil Rogers. „Time-Transgressive Salinic and Acadian Orogenesis, Magmatism and Old Red Sandstone Sedimentation in Newfoundland“. Geoscience Canada 41, Nr. 2 (07.05.2014): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrevec, Stephen A. „Igneous Rock Associations 23. The Bushveld Complex, South Africa: New Insights and Paradigms“. Geoscience Canada 45, Nr. 3-4 (28.01.2019): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2018.45.138.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonstantinovskaya, Elena, Gennady Ivanov, Jean-Louis Feybesse und Jean-Luc Lescuyer. „Structural Features of the Central Labrador Trough: A Model for Strain Partitioning, Differential Exhumation and Late Normal Faulting in a Thrust Wedge under Oblique Shortening“. Geoscience Canada, 29.03.2019, 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Cristallisation induite par déformation"
Quandalle, Grégoire. „Étude et modélisation mécanique de la cristallisation induite par la déformation des polymères : caoutchouc naturel réticulé et PET“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present PhD thesis aims at a better understanding and modeling of strain-induced-crystallization. The phenomenon is characterized for two polymers: PET and crosslinked natural rubber. Strain conditions leading to strain-induced-crystallization are determined by thermal and dynamic mechanical analysis. The developing microstructure is observed by X-ray scattering.The PET is stretched in uni- and biaxial tension. A part of samples is rapidly quenched after stretching and another is submitted to a stress relaxation after stretching. The studies demonstrate that the stretching of PET does not enable the formation of a complete PET crystal with all its own families of planes.The crosslinked natural rubber is stretched in uniaxial tension and in shear preceded by uniaxial stretching. In shear, the crystalline phase, appeared during the pre-stretching or during the shear rotates and has a tendency to orient as the directions of the principal strains. The principal elongation is used to compare the crystallization under the different stresses.A constitutive modeling for visco-hyperelastic behaviors, in a complete thermodynamics framework of irreversible processes, is extended in order to reproduce le mechanical hardening related to the development of an organized/crystalline phase. The modeling successes in reproducing the experimental behaviors in uploading/unloading for various strain conditions
Chaari, Fahmi. „Caractérisation en temps réel de la cristallisation induite lors de la déformation d'un thermoplastique : étude rhéo-optique et par diffraction de rayons X aux grands angles“. Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DENS0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe propose in this thesis new methods to characterize the shear induced crystallization that occurs during semi-crystalline polymers processing. Rhéo-optical measurements allowed us to follow the different changes of microstructure during the crystallization of a polymer submitted to a temperature jump from molten state. We can distinguish three different crystallization stages: a nucleation, a first isotropic growth phase and a second phase where the growth becomes anisotropic. We showed that the optical measurements are able to characterize crystallization, and are even more sensitive than traditional rheological measurements. However, this type of measurement is not able to differentiate quantitatively the different polymer phases. We used then the x-rays diffraction in order to obtain this differentiation in a quantitative way. We carried out tensile tests on polymers in rubbery state and observed in real time the evolution of their crystalline phases using a synchrotron x-ray beam. The comparison with the mechanical behaviour shows that the hardening generally observed for these semi crystalline polymers comes essentially from amorphous chains stretching between crystallites. Deformation rate effect on the kinetic of crystallization kinetic was also studied. The same geometry of deformation was used to carry out measurements of the optical properties during the crystallization starting from rubbery state. The evolutions of turbidity, birefringence and dichroism were thus correlated with stress state in the polymer. The results obtained by X-rays diffraction were combined in order to differentiate the contribution from each phase of polymer
Laghmach, Rabia. „Modélisation de la cristallisation des élastomères sous sollicitation mécanique par champ de phase“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0061/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNatural rubber NR and more generally elastomer presents unique physical properties that are very important for many engineering applications. Strain induced crystallization of elastomer presents a major interest because it improves considerably the mechanical properties. In fact, the presence of crystallites within the amorphous phase in a polymer network induces a strengthening of this material, giving NR a self-reinforcement character. In this thesis, we develop a mesoscopic model to describe the crystallization of elastomers under strain. In this context, we present a kinetic model using a new physical approach: a phase field model. This model combines the crystallization thermodynamics with the local stress field. The thermodynamic description of the phase transition is based on a Gibbs free energy functional F which contains all energy contributions of the system: the bulk contributions (enthalpy and entropy) and surface tension. To understand the experimental observation of nanometer size crystalites, an explicit account of the topological constraints induced by both entanglements and/or crosslinks is necessary. We investigated two limiting mechanisms, a kinetic limitation of the growth, and an energetic limitation. Based on both the kinetic and the energetic approaches, we have systematically studied the influence of topological constraints on the growth process. We have shown that the growth process is affected by the accumulation of elastic stress at the interface. The kinetic model predicts the existence of instabilities during the growth. These instabilities induce a heterogeneous dynamical growth which leads to the formation of dendrite like structures. On the contrary, the energetic approach predicts an exponential increase of the surface tension during the growth that limits the size of the crystallites very efficiently. In the last part we investigated elastomer crystallization under cyclic deformation. To this end, we coupled the previous energetic model with the nucleation process. Finally the simulation data are compared with experimental measurements
Wei, Yuanyuan. „Fracture of ultra-soft hydrogels probed by puncture and cavitation“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLS045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUltra-soft material exhibits different deformation and fracture characteristics compared to common soft material due to anticipated surface tension effects and structural heterogeneity. To this end, we systematically investigated fracture properties of ultra-soft hydrogels using puncture and cavitation methods. For soft polyacrylamide, PDMS, and carrageenan, fracture resistance is dominated by the non-linear elasticity above the elasto-capillary length scale. Below this particular scale, fracture resistance is improved since capillarity must play a role in the onset of fracture. By synthesizing poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels with low hydrolysis degree from two percolation paths (bond-percolation and site percolation), we discovered that gels formed by site-percolation possess stronger structural heterogeneity studied via dynamic light scattering and thus result in lower fracture resistance. Surprisingly, an extremely large strain-induced crystallization during puncture was discovered in PVA hydrogel with high hydrolysis degree, which locally reinforces the network around the needle tip and displaces the crack initiation point from the needle tip to the edge. This anisotropic structure results in an irregular spherical cavity in the cavitation experiment and largely improves its fracture energy. In addition, we found that increasing the molecular weight, adding surfactant, and placing an oil layer on hydrogel surfaces could each increase their fracture resistance. In the end, we developed a novel optical technique - photon correlation imaging - in which compression and tension strain distribution around the needle is quantitatively revealed. These new insights and methodological advances will provide useful information to design soft but fracture-resistant materials and surgical assistant robots in medical applications
Zubtsov, Sergey. „Etudes expérimentales de la déformation des roches carbonatées par dissolution cristallisation sous contrainte“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744993.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKozelkova, Ivana. „Transformations martensitiques par trempe et induite par déformation plastique dans les alliages Fe-Ni-C“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0441.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmmar, Amine. „Modélisation numérique de la cristallisation induite par l'écoulement d'un thermoplastique : application à l'injection“. Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKarpp-Pfordt, Sophie. „Cristallisation induite par cisaillement du MXD6 dans différentes formulations : additifs nucléants, fibres de verre“. Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePihan, Étienne. „Élaboration et caractérisations de silicium polycristallin par cristallisation induite par aluminium de silicium amorphe : application au photovoltaïque“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13233.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShaira, Maher. „Caractérisation non destructive de la transformation martensitique de l'acier 304L induite par déformation cyclique“. Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0087/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThree different non-destructive evaluation techniques have been applied to the monitoring of cyclic-strain-induced martensitic transformation in austenitic stainless steel 304L, namely ultrasonic measurements, eddy current characterisation and acoustic emission. They have been backed up by metallographic observations and made quantitative by comparison with X-ray diffraction measurements. In the low-cycle fatigue that was studied (cyclic strain 0. 5 %, fracture in about 1000 cycles), a significant amount of martensite is formed. But it is heterogeneously distributed: early transformation in the corners of rectangular-section tensile specimens, slower transformation close to the flat free surfaces and even slower in bulk. Considering this heterogeneity, global ultrasonic measurements are not adapted: they only detect damage through an increase of attenuation. On the other hand, local measurements with an eddy current probe proved sensitive to the martensitic transformation and even quantitative. Acoustic emission is a global collection of the local bursts in the sample, that can be caused by plasticity, damage growth (microcracks) and martensitic transformation. Three classes were sorted and attributed to each of these phenomena. It is possible to distinguish damage from martensitic transformation, and the rate of transformation is consistent with the one evaluation by eddy currents on the same sample. The interest and potential of a combination of these non-destructive techniques has therefore been demonstrated, as it had been on a previous concrete sample using ultrasounds and acoustic emission
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Cristallisation induite par déformation"
GUENDOUZEN, Taous, Karima BOUZELHA, Omar GUENDOUZEN, Malek BOUHADEF und Tahar ZITOUN. „Déformation de la surface libre induite par le déplacement d’un obstacle immergé en mouvement“. In Conférence Méditerranéenne Côtière et Maritime - Coastal and Maritime Mediterranean Conference. Editions Paralia, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/cmcm.2011.011.
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