Thematische Bibliographien / Crises and panics

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Crises and panics“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 25. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 27. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Crises and panics"

Baron, Matthew, Emil Verner und Wei Xiong. „Banking Crises Without Panics*“. Quarterly Journal of Economics 136, Nr. 1 (08.10.2020): 51–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa034.

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Abstract We examine historical banking crises through the lens of bank equity declines, which cover a broad sample of episodes of banking distress with and without banking panics. To do this, we construct a new data set on bank equity returns and narrative information on banking panics for 46 countries over the period of 1870 to 2016. We find that even in the absence of panics, large bank equity declines are associated with substantial credit contractions and output gaps. Although panics are an important amplification mechanism, our results indicate that panics are not necessary for banking crises to have severe economic consequences. Furthermore, panics tend to be preceded by large bank equity declines, suggesting that panics are the result, rather than the cause, of earlier bank losses. We use bank equity returns to uncover a number of forgotten historical banking crises and create a banking crisis chronology that distinguishes between bank equity losses and panics.

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Bacchetta, Philippe, Cédric Tille und Eric van Wincoop. „Self-Fulfilling Risk Panics“. American Economic Review 102, Nr. 7 (01.12.2012): 3674–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.7.3674.

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Recent crises have seen large spikes in asset price risk. We propose an explanation for such panics based on self-fulfilling shifts in beliefs about risk. A negative link between the current level and the future risk of an asset price leads to a circular relationship between the stochastic process of asset price risk and the price itself. Self-fulfilling shifts in perceived risk can be coordinated around a pure sunspot or around a macro fundamental. In a risk panic, a macro fundamental can be a focal point that affects both the magnitude of the panic and subsequent shifts in perceived risk.

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HURD, T. R. „BANK PANICS AND FIRE SALES, INSOLVENCY AND ILLIQUIDITY“. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 21, Nr. 06 (September 2018): 1850040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024918500401.

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Banking system crises are complex events that in a short span of time can inflict extensive damage to banks themselves and to the external economy. The crisis literature has so far identified a number of distinct effects or channels that can propagate distress contagiously both directly within the banking network itself and indirectly, between the network and the external economy. These contagious effects, and the potential events that trigger these effects, can explain most aspects of past crises, and are thought to be likely to dominate future financial crises. Since the current international financial regulatory regime based on the Basel III Accord does a good job of ensuring that banks are resilient to such contagion effects taken one at a time, systemic risk theorists increasingly understand that future crises are likely to be dominated by the spillovers between distinct contagion channels. The present paper aims to provide a model for systemic risk that is comprehensive enough to include the important contagion channels identified in the literature. In such a model one can hope to understand the dangerous spillover effects that are expected to dominate future crises. To rein in the number and complexity of the modelling assumptions, two requirements are imposed, neither of which is yet well-known or established in the main stream of systemic risk research. The first, called stock-flow consistency, demands that the financial system follows a rigorous set of rules based on accounting principles. The second requirement, called asset-liability symmetry, implies that every proposed contagion channel has a dual channel obtained by interchanging assets and liabilities, and that these dual channel pairs have a symmetric mathematical representation.

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Hier, Sean P. „Moral panic and the new neoliberal compromise“. Current Sociology 67, Nr. 6 (18.03.2019): 879–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392119829511.

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Moral panics are conventionally explained as socially regressive overreactions to objectively minor problems. In the early 2000s, moral panics were recast as collective grievances that arise from perceived crises in the moral regulation of everyday life. Emphasizing neoliberal forms of entrepreneurial risk management, the panic-as-regulation perspective provides ways of thinking beyond some of the limitations associated with conventional perspectives. This article shows how the new neoliberal compromise, characterized by ongoing submission to the rule of capital in the absence of familiar ways of securing hegemonic consensus, is calling attention to the importance of theorizing the conjunctural norms of personal responsibility that underscore the panic-as-regulation perspective. By locating market-oriented subjectivities in the wider trajectory of neoliberalism, we achieve two things: first, a clearer understanding of the normative phase of neoliberal rule in whose image the panic-as-regulation perspective is crafted; second, a stronger position to develop insights into post-hegemonic claims-making activities that are appearing across the political and cultural spectrums.

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Ahmad, Sanep. „‘Banking Panics’ and Islamic Finance Principles: Lessons from the Current Crisis“. ICR Journal 1, Nr. 2 (15.12.2009): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v1i2.753.

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Clearly, the recent ‘bank panics’ and global economic crisis occurred mainly due to the result of debt defaults in subprime mortgages. Firstly, default by home buyers for their loans repayment to the banks and secondly default by banks for their bond repayment in the mortgage bond market. If debt defaults can be avoided in the first place, bank panics and economic crisis will most likely not happen. This means that the origin of the problem is related to bank defaults in the Sub-Prime Model which arises due to poor credit evaluation by banks. Therefore the solution for the current crises should be focused on ways of avoiding debt defaults by borrowers.

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Gertler, Mark, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki und Andrea Prestipino. „Banking Panics as Endogenous Disasters and the Welfare Gains from Macroprudential Policy“. AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (01.05.2020): 463–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201022.

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We study the welfare effects of macroprudential policy in a macroeconomic model of banking instability. Banking panics are endogenous economic disasters caused by banks' excessive leverage during credit booms. The model matches the frequency and severity of banking panics and the statistical relationship between panics and credit booms. A simple countercyclical macroprudential rule can achieve non-negligible welfare gains. These gains rise substantially when the run probability increases during a credit boom and, ex post, if a run is actually avoided. In a model without panics in which financial crises are driven by fundamentals only, the gains are much more limited.

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Calomiris, Charles W., und Joseph R. Mason. „Fundamentals, Panics, and Bank Distress During the Depression“. American Economic Review 93, Nr. 5 (01.11.2003): 1615–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655473.

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We assemble bank-level and other data for Fed member banks to model determinants of bank failure. Fundamentals explain bank failure risk well. The first two Friedman-Schwartz crises are not associated with positive unexplained residual failure risk, or increased importance of bank illiquidity for forecasting failure. The third Friedman-Schwartz crisis is more ambiguous, but increased residual failure risk is small in the aggregate. The final crisis (early 1933) saw a large unexplained increase in bank failure risk. Local contagion and illiquidity may have played a role in pre-1933 bank failures, even though those effects were not large in their aggregate impact.

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Choe, Yongshik, und Hyun-jung Kim. „A New Approach to the Cause and Progress of Financial Crisis for the Management of a Firm and the Nation“. Journal of International Business and Economy 21, Nr. 1 (01.07.2020): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2020.1.4.

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In this paper, we try to reveal the principles that cause the processing stages of economic crisis as follows. First, most of economic crises are caused by a financial crisis because financial variables have the biggest variation in the economy as the principles of credit creation and credit destruction work altogether. Second, most of financial crises go through three stages of manias, panics, and crashes as Kindleberger clarified. Third, manias are caused by the time-shift of demand from the future which increases further the current demand and raises the prices of real estate and stocks. Fourth, panics are caused by the hollowing-out of demand which is caused eventually by the demand time-shift, with bubbles broken. Fifth, crashes are caused by the principle of credit destruction which decreases the money amount by the credit multiplier, resulting in a financial crisis. When this principle of financial crisis is understood well, it would be possible to foresee the development of the financial crisis and to prevent some damages such as a bankruptcy due to a sudden lack of liquidity. Then the crisis management would be performed better than before. This paper would contribute to a successful business management and to the evolution of economics.

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Világi, Balázs. „The Reasons Behind Banking Crises and their Real Economy Impact : Achievements of the 2022 Nobel Laureates in Economics“. Financial and Economic Review 22, Nr. 1 (2023): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33893/fer.22.1.126.

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In 2022, the Nobel Prize in economics was awarded jointly to Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig, for their research on the financial system that shed light on the reasons for, and the consequences of, bank panics. Diamond and Dybvig showed that the banking system provides socially useful services through maturity transformation and delegated monitoring, and they also pointed out that maturity transformation made the banking system fundamentally vulnerable, which, if left unregulated, may experience bank panics. Bernanke demonstrated the macroeconomic significance of the banking system and analysed the negative macroeconomic impact of bank panics. Their research helped lay the foundations of a regulatory environment that fosters the efficient functioning of the financial system without bank panics.

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Nitschke, Christoph. „THEORY AND HISTORY OF FINANCIAL CRISES: EXPLAINING THE PANIC OF 1873“. Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 17, Nr. 2 (April 2018): 221–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781417000810.

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This article demonstrates the value of a joint application of the theory and history of financial crises of 1873. It weaves together concepts of financial and banking panic theory with a narrative explanation of the causes and triggers of the Panic of 1873. Basic concepts of economic theory, it suggests, can act as both a framework and a starting point to the historical interpretation of a financial panic.Employing such theory, however, ultimately reinforces the need for contextual cultural explanations of financial panics. A theoretically grounded view of the cultural history of capitalism—and its sudden crises—can help explain why and how some structures of exchange systematized and conditioned human confidence within specific historical contexts.Drawing together theoretical models of banking panic and historical evidence, this article thus emphasizes the importance of Gilded Age money-making culture for understanding the impact of Philadelphia financier Jay Cooke upon the causes of the Panic of 1873. Cooke's sudden and unexpected bankruptcy caused the deconstruction of confidence on the stock exchange and throughout the country. The cultural idiosyncrasy of Cooke's outstanding position in all matters of American finance multiplied the asymmetry that occurred in the wake of a major information shock.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Crises and panics"

Hýža, David. „Stock market panics, safe havens and implications for the portfolio management“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199200.

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The thesis addresses the instabilities in stock markets in the USA. There are many factors that may increase the price volatility, or even cause a panic. During these turbulent times investors can seek shelter in investment safe havens that allow protecting their portfolio against significant financial losses. The focus is put on identifying the situations where it is appropriate to use the safe havens and how to properly time all transactions. Historical insight, events study and investigating economic cycles are the integral part of the work.

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Hoffman, Jennifer Jane. „Moral panics and the strengthening of hegemony, the deficit and debt crisis in Canada“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ39832.pdf.

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Gresham, Brian Michael. „The Missile Gap: A Moral Panic for an Atomic Age“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64369.

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This research is examines the nuclear arms race that dominated the 20th century, during which the United States manufactured and stockpiled a large number of strategic weapons. Using moral panic theory, the roles of the President of the United States and the media are examined in facilitating public interest in the manufacture of these weapons from 1955-1990. The project uses both time series and historical analyses to determine the extent to which the strategic nuclear weapons crisis was a moral panic created to insure public acceptance of such this massive defense sector expenditure. The time series analysis reveals that the President does have the ability to influence the public via the State of the Union Address, but that influence does not extend strongly to the media. However, what influence the President does have appears to be correlated to the use of substantive rhetoric, and the percentage of the speech dedicated to the issue. Finally, the historical analysis demonstrates that the moral panic moves through three phases. The first phase is characterized by grassroots concern over the technical gap represented by Sputnik 1's launch was utilized by interested actors to accomplish their goals. During the second phase, this concern transformed into an institutional technique utilized for deflecting institutional challenges when the moral panic moved into an interest group model. The final phase occurs during the rise of the "security state", when elites begin using the moral panic to achieve their own ends.
Ph. D.

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Kidd, Sarah A. „The search for moral order : the Panic of 1819 and the culture of the early American republic /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3052186.

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Vaillant, Nicolas Kobielski José. „Des comportements criminels et de leur dissuasion“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000066.pdf.

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Finkelstein, Claudia. „Liaisons thérapeutiques chez patients psychosomatiques et des patients atteints de crises de panique en groupes Photolangage®“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20051/document.

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Les patients psychosomatiques et ceux souffrant d’attaque de panique, ont de manifestations corporelles et de plus ils présentent une intense souffrance psychique. L’association libre se trouve interférée à cause de vécus traumatiques durant la période précoce de la constitution psychique.Phase 1A rétrospectiveLe groupe contrôle a été sélectionné à partir de 417 patients asthmatiques en cabinets extérieurs de la Division de Pneumologie de l’Hôpital des Cliniques « J. de San Martín ». A pu être établi l’association entre type d’asthme et type d’accomplissement (X2=53.42 significatif à 1 %). Pour tous les types d’asthme la probabilité la plus faible de s’améliorer correspondait aux patients discontinuant ≥ 3 jours et modifiant les doses de leur médicament. Les patients accomplissant correctement leur traitement ont 87% de probabilité d’améliorer leur trouble.Phase 1B Prospective. Patients asthmatiques en groupe de parole.Phase prospective. 33 patients asthmatiques sévères et presque fatals ont été évalués cliniquement sur un an dans un programme qui incluait le groupe de parole. Au début du groupe thérapeutique tous les patients présentaient un mauvais niveau d’observance du traitement. A la fin de l’année la proportion de patients n’accomplissant pas correctement leur traitement est descendue à 10%. L’asthme nocturne s’est vu associé aux variables de compliance et statistiquement significatif (p<0.001). L’association directe entre amélioration du spiromètre et des variables de compliance est significative (p<0.001).Phase II prospective. Patients asthmatiques en groupe Photolangage®.Dans cette phase j’ai incorporé une technique de médiation par des photos dans des groupes (dans l´Institute d´ Investigations Médicales Prof. A. Lanari) pour favoriser l’association libre, la croissance du préconscient et la symbolisation. L’approche psychologique en groupe Photolangage® pour un traitement intégral de patients asthmatiques est une variable capable d’influencer favorablement l’évolution et le pronostique de la maladie. Les patients n’ont pas eu recours aux services d’urgence ni à des hospitalisations. La souffrance psychique du patient psychosomatique est archaïque. Ils ont subi les effets d’une contenance maternelle brusquement changeante. Ils ont pu construire une identité plus autonome et dépasser les batailles de l’ambivalence.Phase III prospective. Patients atteints de crise de panique en groupePhotolangage®L’approche psychologique en groupes Photolangage® pour un traitement intégral de patients aux crises de panique a favorisée l’évolution et le pronostique de la maladie.Ces patients ont subi des châtiments, humiliations, et douleurs psychiques alors que l’appareil psychique était déjà formé et avait atteint un certain niveau de symbolisation. Ils ont pu construire un plus grand nombre de représentations préconscientes et bloquer, dépasser ou amoindrir le quantum d’angoisse insupportable. Ils ont pu établir la différence entre une situation particulière à caractéristiques mortifères et les autres, entre l’avant et le maintenant.Le groupe de Photolangage® établi la distance nécessaire pour créer les liaisons et représentations préconscientes qui favorisent la capacité de penser facilitant les processus de transcription à deux niveaux simultanés celui du groupe et celui de l’individu. Ce travail permet rencontrer le sens fondateur du symptôme. Ils ont pu construire une plus grande autonomie et ont accédé à certains niveaux d’altérité par des identifications vitales et un degré d’idéalisation possible
Psychosomatic patients and those suffering from panic disorder have a history of medical treatments for their body ailments and they have also an intense psychological distress. This research is divided in three phases:Phase 1A retrospectiveA control group was selected from 417 asthmatic patients of the Hospital de Clinicas J. de San Martin (Buenos Aires, Argentine). It was established an association between asthma degree and type of compliance (X 2 = 53.42 significant at 1%). It was found that in all kinds of asthma, lower probability of improvement corresponds to patients who discontinued ≥ 3 days and/or or changed the dose of medication. Patients with good compliance have 87% of chance to improve and those with poor compliance only 38%.Prospective Phase 1B asthmatic word groups33 patients were evaluated with severe and almost fatal asthma for 1 year in a program that included word group. At the beginning of the therapeutic word group all patients had a bad compliance. At the end of the year, the proportion of patients who did not fulfil their treatment correctly was 10%. Nocturnal asthma is associated with compliance variables and is statistically significant (p <0.001).The direct association between improvement in spirometer and compliance variables is significant (p <0.001).Phase II prospective asthmatics patients in Photolanguage® groups.Psychological approach in Photolanguage® groups for asthma treatment is a variable able to influence favourably the evolution and prognosis of these patients as it improves compliance and favours free association, expanding preconscious and symbolization.Also they could turn a more complex psychic apparatus, and showed no emergencies or hospitalizations. The psychosomatic patient's psychic suffering began in archaic time and his mother´s continence was abruptly changing. Patients could built a more autonomous identity after many ambivalence battles.Phase III prospective. Patients with panic attack in Photolanguage® groups.The psychological approach to patients with panic disorder in Photolanguage® groups is a useful tool for the evolution and better prognosis, in addition to the necessary pharmacological indications. These patients have a history of punishment, humiliation and psychic pain, which occurred when their psychic apparatus had some level of symbolization. They showed no subsequent panic attacks without medication, unbearable anguish decreased. They could differentiate characteristics about deadly situations from those that are not and also between time before and now. A Photolanguage® group creates the necessary distance needed to create links favouring preconscious thinking ability and transcription processes. Psychic work isdone simultaneously over the group level and over their effects on the individual level.Number of preconscious representations increased, patients could build autonomy and certain otherness levels, with vital and possible identifications. Photolanguage ®produces personal work awareness (foundation sense) allowing each think and connect with their own history

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Sackett, Kate Louise. „Intimate Partner Violence Impact Panels for Batterer Intervention: a Mixed-Methods Evaluation of a Restorative Justice Process“. PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4080.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an extremely prevalent and concerning social issue, with limited current intervention and prevention strategies. Batterer intervention programs (BIPs) have demonstrated some small effects of programs in reducing offender recidivism, however there is a growing understanding that not all offenders respond similarly to batterer intervention and the problem of IPV persists. Restorative justice programs including impact panels may be an important addition to BIPs, but research is extremely limited on impact panel effectiveness and whether panels are appropriate for IPV or pose additional safety risks to survivors. The current study consists of a naturalistic mixed-methods evaluation of the use of IPV impact panels in the context of batterer intervention. Data collection methods include an ethnographic inquiry of the program setting and participant experiences, archival data analysis of offender responses to the panel (N = 287), and focus groups (k = 4) with survivors, offenders, and BIP providers to investigate the panel's impact on survivors and offenders and generate potential indicators of panel outcomes for survivors and offenders. Findings suggest that panel impacts on survivors include reaching new understandings, healing, and empowerment; panel impacts on offenders include connection with survivor speakers, reaching new understandings, and healing. Implications, limitations, and future aims of this program of research are discussed.

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Agbetonyo, Sélom Yaovi. „Les conséquences des annonces de variations des dividendes sur le marché financier français en temps de crise : une analyse comparative par rapport à la crise financière de 2007-2009“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G032.

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Cette thèse analyse les conséquences et les implications des annonces de dividendes sur le marché boursier français dans un contexte de crise financière. Elle comporte quatre chapitres dont un premier, théorique qui trace les orientations des trois études empiriques réalisées. À l’issue de ce chapitre, il est proposé un cadre d’analyse de l’impact de la crise sur la politique de dividendes. Le deuxième chapitre traite de l’impact de la crise sur les réactions du marché. Il a testé et validé l’hypothèse d’une réaction différenciée des investisseurs aux annonces de dividendes en fonction du contexte économique. De surcroît, il met en évidence des réactions asymétriques des investisseurs en période de crise. Le troisième chapitre fournit une nouvelle explication à ces réactions asymétriques à travers la théorie de l’ambiguïté. L’hypothèse selon laquelle la nature et le degré d’incertitude de l’environnement macroéconomique auraient un impact sur la manière dont les investisseurs réagissent suite aux annonces de dividendes a été testée et validée. Le quatrième chapitre analyse la prévision des bénéfices comptables par les dividendes en période de crise, au regard de la théorie du signal. Nos résultats valident globalement les théories du signal et de l’ambiguïté. Même si la crise a affecté les réactions du marché français, elle n’a pas eu d’impact sur la relation significative qui existe entre les changements de dividendes et les variations de bénéfices futurs. Cette thèse analyse les conséquences et les implications des annonces de dividendes sur le marché boursier français dans un contexte de crise financière. Elle comporte quatre chapitres dont un premier, théorique qui trace les orientations des trois études empiriques réalisées. À l’issue de ce chapitre, il est proposé un cadre d’analyse de l’impact de la crise sur la politique de dividendes. Le deuxième chapitre traite de l’impact de la crise sur les réactions du marché. Il a testé et validé l’hypothèse d’une réaction différenciée des investisseurs aux annonces de dividendes en fonction du contexte économique. De surcroît, il met en évidence des réactions asymétriques des investisseurs en période de crise. Le troisième chapitre fournit une nouvelle explication à ces réactions asymétriques à travers la théorie de l’ambiguïté. L’hypothèse selon laquelle la nature et le degré d’incertitude de l’environnement macroéconomique auraient un impact sur la manière dont les investisseurs réagissent suite aux annonces de dividendes a été testée et validée. Le quatrième chapitre analyse la prévision des bénéfices comptables par les dividendes en période de crise, au regard de la théorie du signal. Nos résultats valident globalement les théories du signal et de l’ambiguïté. Même si la crise a affecté les réactions du marché français, elle n’a pas eu d’impact sur la relation significative qui existe entre les changements de dividendes et les variations de bénéfices futurs
This dissertation investigates the consequences and implications of dividend announcements on French stock market in a context of financial crisis. It consists of four chapters including a first theoretical chapter that draws directions of the three empirical studies we realised. After this chapter, we provide an analysis framework of the impact of the crisis on the dividend policy. The second chapter discusses the impact of the financial crisis on french market reactions following dividend announcements. It tested and validated the hypothesis of a differentiated reaction of investors to dividend announcements based on the economic environment. Furthermore, it highlights asymmetric reactions of investors in times of crisis. The third chapter provides a new explanation for these asymmetric reactions through the ambiguity theory. The hypothesis according to which the nature and the degree of uncertainty of the macroeconomic environment has an impact on the way in which capital market prices react to dividend announcements was tested and validated. The fourth chapter analyses earnings forecast by dividends in times of crisis, according to the signaling theory. Our findings generally support the signaling and ambiguity theories. But, although the crisis affected the French market reactions to dividend announcements, it has no impact on the significant relationship between dividends changes and future earnings variations

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Boukef, Jlassi Nabila. „Conditions d'ouverture du secteur financier, déréglementation et risque pour le secteur bancaire : cas des pays en développement“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE0501.

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Ces dernières décennies, le monde a vécu des épisodes de forte instabilité financière globale, allantde pair avec un mouvement important de capitaux internationaux. Ce paradoxe remet en question lebien-fondé d’une politique de libéralisation financière internationale et soulève de nombreusescontroverses dont l’issue est à ce jour ambigu. L'objectif de cette thèse est d’apporter une contributionà ce débat actuel. Notre démarche s'articule autour de trois grandes parties. D'abord, nous analysonsl'impact de la globalisation financière sur la croissance économique dans les pays en développement(PED). Ensuite, dans la deuxième partie, nous étudions le rôle que pourrait jouer la libre circulationdes capitaux internationaux comme un déterminant du déclenchement des crises bancaires dans lesPED. Ceci nous amène dans la troisième partie à analyser les réformes réglementaires proposéespour pallier à ce risque de crises bancaires et tirer profit de la globalisation financière (GF).Les principaux résultats de la thèse peuvent être résumés comme suit : (1) La GF agit positivementsur la croissance économique et la stabilité du secteur bancaire, ces effets étant conditionnés par lanature des flux de capitaux échangés. (2) Les pays en développement peuvent bénéficier de lalibéralisation des mouvements de capitaux s’ils ont atteint un certain seuil de développementinstitutionnel. (3) Le contrôle des capitaux permet aux pays en développement d’assurer un niveau destabilité financière soutenu. Les implications de politiques économiques sont : (a) Les PED ont intérêtà améliorer leurs cadres institutionnels pour tirer profit de la globalisation financière. (b) Les pays endéveloppement doivent renforcer leur cadre règlementaire et mettre en place une politique de contrôledes capitaux qui ciblerait ceux à l’origine de l’instabilité économique et financière. (c) Un tel contrôlene doit pas se faire seulement sur les engagements envers l’étranger mais aussi sur les avoirs
Over the last few decades, the world has experienced episodes of global financial instability combinedwith significant shifts of international capital movements. This paradox questions the merits of theinternational financial liberalization and raises many controversies whose outcome is inconclusive todate. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to this current debate. The approach is structured aroundthree main parts. First, the impact of the financial globalization (FG) on the economic growth isanalyzed for developing countries. Then, in the second part, we examine the potential role of freemovement of international capital as a major factor responsible for the onset of banking crisis indeveloping countries. This analysis leads us to the third part in which we analyze the regulatoryreforms, proposed to mitigate the risk of banking crisis and to benefit from financial globalization.The main outcomes are summarized as follows: (1)The financial globalization acts positively oneconomic growth and the stability of the banking sector. Furthermore, these effects are conditioned bythe nature of capital flows. (2) The developing countries can benefit from the liberalization ofinternational capital flows, if they have reached a certain threshold level of institutional development.(3) The capital controls allow the developing countries to ensure a sustainable level of financialstability. The economic policy implications are: (a) The developing countries may find it beneficial todevelop their institutional framework to benefit from financial liberalization. (b) the developing countriesmust strengthen their regulatory framework and set up a capital control policy that will target theorigins of economic and financial instability. (c) Such a control should not only be exercised on foreignliabilities but also on domestic assets

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Wynter, Matthew M. „Three Essays On International Finance“. The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397128263.

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Bücher zum Thema "Crises and panics"

Caballero, Ricardo J. Complexity and financial panics. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2009.

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Schuckers, J. W. The finances: Panics and specie-payments ... Philadelphia: Henry Carey Baird, 1989.

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Wicker, Elmus. The banking panics of the Great Depression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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Wicker, Elmus. The banking panics of the Great Depression. 2. Aufl. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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Kindleberger, Charles Poor. Manias, panics, and crashes: A history of financial crises. 2. Aufl. London: Macmillan, 1989.

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Aliber, Robert Z. Manias, panics, and crashes: A history of financial crises. 6. Aufl. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Kindleberger, Charles Poor. Manias, panics, and crashes: A history of financial crises. New York: Basic Books, 1989.

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Kindleberger, Charles Poor. Manias, panics and crashes: A history of financial crises. 5. Aufl. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

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Kindleberger, Charles Poor. Manias, panics, and crashes: A history of financial crises. 3. Aufl. New York: Wiley, 1996.

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Kindleberger, Charles Poor. MANIAS, PANICS AND CRASHES: A HISTORY OF FINANCIAL CRISES. 5. Aufl. BASINGSTOKE: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, 2005.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Crises and panics"

Aliber, Robert Z., und Charles P. Kindleberger. „Financial Crises: A Hardy Perennial“. In Manias, Panics, and Crashes, 5–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-52574-1_2.

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Aliber, Robert Z., Charles P. Kindleberger und Robert N. McCauley. „Financial Crises: A Hardy Perennial“. In Manias, Panics, and Crashes, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16008-0_1.

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Rockoff, Hugh. „It is Always the Shadow Banks: The Regulatory Status of the Banks that Failed and Ignited America’s Greatest Financial Panics“. In Coping with Financial Crises, 77–106. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6196-7_4.

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Yan, Xin, Lawrence R. Klein, Viktoria Dalko, Ferenc Gyurcs´any und Michael H. Wang. „Preventing Stock Market Crises (VII): Principles of Regulating News Reporting That Cultivates Long-Run Manias and Triggers Short-Run Panics“. In Regulating Competition in Stock Markets, 237–38. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119202714.ch9.

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Kindleberger, Charles P. „Financial Crisis: A Hardy Perennial“. In Manias, Panics and Crashes, 1–10. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25126-1_1.

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Kindleberger, Charles P. „Anatomy of a Typical Crisis“. In Manias, Panics and Crashes, 11–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25126-1_2.

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Kindleberger, Charles P., und Peter L. Bernstein. „Financial Crisis: A Hardy Perennial“. In Manias, Panics and Crashes, 1–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230536753_1.

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Kindleberger, Charles P., und Peter L. Bernstein. „Anatomy of a Typical Crisis“. In Manias, Panics and Crashes, 13–22. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230536753_2.

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Kindleberger, Charles P., und Robert Z. Aliber. „Financial Crisis: a Hardy Perennial“. In Manias, Panics and Crashes, 1–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230628045_1.

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Kindleberger, Charles P., und Robert Z. Aliber. „Anatomy of a Typical Crisis“. In Manias, Panics and Crashes, 21–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230628045_2.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Crises and panics"

BĂLAN, Sergiu, und Lucia Ovidia VREJA. „HUMAN BEHAVIOUR IN TIMES OF CRISIS. ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL INSIGHTS“. In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/05.13.

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One of the constants of our species’ history is the fact that from time to time people find themselves in the situation of being forced to cope with events that put a great amount of pressure on certain aspects of humanity’s existence, or even endanger this very existence. Due to the deeply disturbing nature of these situations, we call them crises, and one of them, generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is right now in full swing. How humanity reacts in these circumstances is of the utmost importance. For this reason, in our paper we tried to argue that people should not give in to the urge to act driven by panic or by inappropriate ideas about the nature of the ongoing phenomenon. One of the most dangerous ideas is that a crisis is first and foremost an opportunity, a welcomed occasion for a possible ‘reset’ of the very society as a whole. We then tried to argue that any reaction to the ongoing crisis must be based on a correct understanding of the phenomenon, both as a whole, but also in its details. For this reason, believing that anthropology and sociology can provide fundamental insights, appropriate perspectives for investigation and useful factual information, we have provided in the article some insights from the point of view of these disciplines to help shape this understanding of the ongoing crisis.

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Wang, Lin, Yongqiang Zhang und Yanzheng Tuo. „The Effect of Product-Harm Crisis on Consumers' Panic Emotion and Risk Perception“. In 2014 Seventh International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cso.2014.96.

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Neagu, Mariana. „CLIMATE CRISIS: ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOUR THROUGH WORDS?“ In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/fs11.19.

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The present paper deals with one of the world�s most pressing problems, climate change or, more realistically put �climate crisis�, debated at the conference known as COP26 that took place at Glasgow, at the beginning of November, 2021. This global summit (also referred to as the �planet saving� summit) attended by 200 countries was seen as crucial if climate change is to be brought under control. Opening this conference, the British Prime Minister at that time, Boris Johnson, said the world is �at one minute to midnight on that doomsday clock and we need to act now.� The aim of the study is to analyse how metaphors, analogies and cultural allusions in Boris Johnson�s address can contribute (or not) to conveying and reinforcing ideas and thoughts, changing attitudes and behaviours. The research questions relate to the role of contextual factors that may explain the shaping of a personal style that sometimes has been labelled as �strangely unsuited to the grave occasion and to his non-British audience�. Thus, one of the issues to be addressed is �to what extent is the understanding of a text dependent upon a particular cultural background?� The theoretical framework for the analysis has been provided by Zoltan Kovecses [1] book, published in 2015, �Where metaphors come from?�, as well as Ritva Leppihalme�s [2] 1997 work on allusions. Equally useful for climate change communication was Anne Armstrong, Marianne Krasny and Jonathon Schuldt (2018) who explain the greenhouse effect: gases in the atmosphere such as CO2, nitrous oxide, and methane trap heat radiated from the earth just as the panes of a greenhouse trap the sun�s heat.

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Pradhan, Eric Man, Jörg Lange, David Izabel, Thibault Renaux und Valérie Huet. „Sandwich panels with bio-based core of wood fibre insulation“. In IABSE Congress, New Delhi 2023: Engineering for Sustainable Development. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newdelhi.2023.0201.

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<p>In light of the climate crisis, the building sector faces the increasing challenge and urgency to improve its sustainability and significantly reduce its consumption of non-renewable resources. Therefore, the EU-funded research project InCSEB is developing ultra-low carbon footprint building steel envelope systems through the innovative use of wood fibre as a core material of sandwich panels. By using the new bio-based core material, the carbon footprint and the environmental impact of buildings with this type of envelope system can be reduced. Within the InCSEB project, various studies are being carried out on sandwich panels with a bio-based core. In addition, studies are being carried out on full-scale building prototypes with these new solutions. In this paper, the results of the static-mechanical tests and the assembly of the sandwich panels with a wood fibre core are presented to indicate the future scope of potential roof and cladding applications.</p>

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Divakar, Aakash Vasudeo, Aditya Ravikant Anekar, Rushabh Deepak Rambhiya und Rishi Dinesh Rane. „Solar Energy Harvesting Using Radio-Controlled Aircraft“. In Automotive Technical Papers. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-5017.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">As the world faces a climate crisis and ozone depletion, it is essential to turn our attention to renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels used in the automobile and aviation industry generate huge amounts of air pollution damaging the environment. Pollution generated by this industry contributes to 2.1% of all human-induced carbon dioxide emissions. Renewable energy usage has surged in the last five years to a great extent. Solar energy is one of the most widely used and available sources of energy. Solar photovoltaics accounted for 3.6% of global electricity generation, and it remains the third largest renewable electricity technology behind hydropower and wind. To generate energy through solar, solar panels are used. But the problem with solar panels is that their efficiency is low and a large number of panels are required which take up a huge amount of space on land. The area of land used for solar goes to waste. Hence, this paper aims to solve the problem by developing a solar-powered aircraft to generate energy using solar. We designed different radio-controlled (RC) aircraft models and analyzed the performance of the aircraft using solar sheets, solar panels, and solar cells on the model. We calculated the energy/power required to power the aircraft and which configuration provides the best results.</div></div>

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De carobarek, Veruska, und Robin Stockert. „FROM PANIC TO PLANNING: EXTENDING THE NOTION OF PRESENCE TO CREATE SUSTAINABLE DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS“. In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-017.

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The transition from physical learning spaces to fully digital learning environments in annus horribilis 2020 has challenged Institutions and educators in re-thinking teaching in a time of crisis. E-learning is now phasing out from the initially "Fight-or-Flight" mode in handling panic during the first lockdowns and is currently trying to cope with the pandemic from a more sustainable long-time perspective. Issues have been enlightened concerning teaching and learning on a broader scale, focusing on the need to reconsider traditional teaching practices that nowadays seem not only obsolete but often incompatible with online teaching and learning. It is crucial to give the students flexibility and several possibilities in how, when, and where they engage with their Institution, curriculum, tasks, and peers. Nevertheless, there is a need for a clear structure or framework to aid and guide the students, providing shared arenas for feedback, teamwork, peer learning and social interaction in both physical, hybrid and fully digital learning environments. Through these contact points, we can build a sense of co-presence and mutual understanding between educators and learners to remove barriers that prevent learning. The notion of "presence" has often been discussed and used as an argument in the comparison between "on campus" and online education, strengthening the position of those who deem e-learning to be less useful and less engaging, namely because of the lack of physical presence. However, Institutions and educators need to recognize the current "state of things" as a part of the new norm and a point of no return. It is a question about combining the qualities of physical "in locus" education and the potential of digital learning in a post-pandemic world. By sharing first impressions from a research project at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), this paper attempts to balance and re-direct the discussion towards extending the notion of presence and human interaction to develop sustainable digital learning environments independently of the pandemic situation.

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Wang, Wen. „Risk Reporting in the Chinese News Media in Response to Radiation Threat From the Fukushima Nuclear Reactor Crisis“. In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96360.

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On March 11, 2011, the northeastern coast of Japan was struck by 9.0-magnitude earthquake that triggered a devastating tsunami. Aside from the huge toll in people’s lives and severe damages to property, the tremor sent the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant on a tailspin, causing hydrogen explosions in three reactors, and sending radioactive materials into the air and bodies of water. Declared the largest nuclear disaster since Chernobyl, the crisis threatened neighboring countries, including China (International Business Times, 2011). On March 28, low levels of iodine-131, cesium-137 and strontium, believed to have drifted from Japan, were detected in the air over Heilongjiang province in the northeast part of China and in seawater samples collected in the eastern coastal areas (Qianjiang Eve News, 2011). Because these chemicals can enter the food chain and adversely affect human health (Ifeng.com, 2011), people became understandably anxious and the government had to avert panic. This study asks: How did the Chinese media report the risks attendant to this event? A content analysis of 45 straight news reports published by the Chinese press from March 16, 2011 to April 25, 2011 was conducted. The analysis focused on how the media explained the risk, portrayed potential harm, reported on government actions to safeguard public health, and provided suggestions to reduce public fear. The sources of information cited in the reports were also identified. The articles examined were collected from People.com, a comprehensive online archive of news reports, using “Fukushima” and “nuclear radiation” as search terms. The results indicated journalistic practices that left much to be desired in terms of risk reporting. First, the articles explained little about the technical aspects of the radiation leaks and failed to give audiences a general indication of levels of risk. Second, the media over-emphasized the government’s position that the environment was safe despite the more rampant word-of-mouth reports to the contrary, a slant that may have done nothing to allay public fear. Third, there was a dearth of information about what the government intends to do to alleviate the situation and suggestions about what people can do to protect themselves. The themes of news reports may be attributed to experts from research institutions and government officials who were the most frequently cited sources of facts, analyses, interpretations, and opinions. Scientists and nuclear experts were cited the most in the news reports.

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Barrett, Jasmine, Alexis Gyselinck und Gopal Singh. „The Journey to Carbon Neutrality: A Case Study Through China and the United States“. In ASME Power Applied R&D 2023. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2023-117882.

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Abstract There is no doubt that the world is in the midst of an energy crisis. The volatile political landscape and globally increasing CO2 emissions demand that every country consolidate its resources in search of clean and reliable energy. China is no stranger to this crisis as the country has pledged to be carbon neutral by 2060. Leading the world in CO2 emissions, energy demand, coal consumption, and fossil fuel imports, China’s reliance on coal and other polluting energy sources seems to be the backbone of its very society. Moving away from these established practices will take time, investment, and focus. Despite promising to peak carbon emissions in the next 20 years, their emissions and energy use patterns continue to trend upwards. The country is already responsible for a quarter of the world’s CO2 emissions, yet it continues to build new coal-based power plants at a greater pace than the combined rest of the world. As the world’s leading manufacturer of solar panels and electric vehicles, its development of the renewable energy sector is indeed substantial. However, it must be considered whether this progress will impact the country on a large enough scale to combat their current energy trends. So the question remains: how will China combat its CO2 emissions and take the necessary steps toward clean energy in order to fulfill its ambitious promises? This paper will introduce the physical, social, and economic environment of China and discuss its current uses of energy. Second, it will compare and contrast the energy profiles of China and the United States. Lastly, the paper will discuss the progress of China in recent years and introduce several recommendations for actions that can be taken to combat carbon emissions on its journey toward clean energy and carbon neutrality.

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Sieber, Jakub. „Environmental Aspect of Investment in Solar System in Example of Business Providing Public Services. Case from Slovak Republic“. In EDAMBA 2021 : 24th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2021.9788022549301.431-442.

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This paper focus on environmental investment made in small firm in solar system. Based on literature review and recently introduced financial mechanism of European Union for membership states to recover and help countries to become more efficient, digitalized, and face climate changes after COVID-19 crisis, it becomes crucial to point out that not all “green solutions” might yield sustainable advantages. Case from Slovak Republic shows that investment in solar system made in 2017 is dropping its competitive advantage when we calculate Life Cycle Assessment. Paper is dealing with national policies declared by state authorities in Slovak Republic and also European Union with tendency to lower emissions of CO2. When assuming that goals of state authorities and EU are reachable in field of energetic mix, in this particular case the firm will be leaving higher carbon footprint 10 years after investment in solar panels as it did not invest in solar system. In 2017, the savings in the carbon footprint of the surveyed company in LCA in absolute terms amounted to 1551 tons, or 0.03 tons per kWh, but by assumptions, in 2027 carbon footprint will be higher by 0,005 ton per kWh despite operating own solar system.

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OBLAK, Polona. „Preservation of Local Architectural Heritage in Slovenian Istria Against Coastal Flooding“. In Mediterranean Architectural Heritage. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-13.

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Abstract. This article examines the problem of preserving the local architectural heritage of the town of Piran against of flooding. It presents an overview of the materials and techniques used in traditional construction in Piran and in the Sečovlje salt pans as well as it constitutes a review of the state of the flooding situation in these two places. The gap between what is done on the ground and the needs of the place have their source in the poor management of such emergency situations and the possible erroneous choice of techniques and materials used for the restauration of the infrastructure or buildings. The main conclusion is that, beyond crisis management, flood risks need to be considered in a holistic way, respecting the ancient knowledge or techniques and materials of construction, and including different stakeholders in order to better anticipate, organize and preserve the local and architectural heritage for future generations.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Crises and panics"

Baron, Matthew, Emil Verner und Wei Xiong. Banking Crises without Panics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, März 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26908.

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Bonvecchi, Alejandro, Ernesto Calvo, Susana Otálvaro-Ramírez und Carlos Scartascini. The Effect of a Crisis on Trust and Willingness to Reform: Evidence from Survey Panels in Argentina and Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, Juli 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004396.

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Does exposure to crises reduce the citizens trust in a countrys president? Are individuals willing to accept fiscal reforms and make personal economic sacrifices if it would help the country to leave the crisis faster? We take advantage of two survey panels in Argentina and Uruguay, with a first wave fielded before COVID-19 (the crisis studied here) and a second wave a year later during the pandemic. Results provide no evidence of a decline in trust after the individual's health was compromised by COVID-19. We find mixed evidence of support for higher personal sacrifices. These results are relevant for understanding how voters' experience with COVID affects their trust in the government and whether crises could be prudent times for reforms. The results highlight the importance of having multi-country panel data for evaluating the impact of crises on trust.

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Hilt, Eric. Wall Street's First Corporate Governance Crisis: The Panic of 1826. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14892.

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Kapriev, Georgi. COVID-19: Crisis, Social Panic, Religious and Academic Life in Bulgaria. Analogia 17 (2023), März 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/17-5-kapriev.

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This paper reflects on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on religious life in Bulgaria, especially in the Orthodox Church, and on the sphere of academic teaching. The picture that emerges against the background of the moderate COVID-19 measures and the non-closure of churches is rather disturbing, given the aggressive attacks by non-believers against ecclesial practice. It testifies to widespread superstition and deep theological ignorance even among those who designate themselves as ‘Orthodox Christians’. The compromise of university education during the COVID-19 panic and the radical changes to the social way of thinking go—as a basis of the perplexity of the social mind—hand in hand with the destruction of the democratic world order by Russia’s war against Ukraine.

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Benguria, Felipe, und Alan Taylor. After the Panic: Are Financial Crises Demand or Supply Shocks? Evidence from International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25790.

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Anderson, Haelim, Kinda Cheryl Hachem und Simpson Zhang. Reallocating Liquidity to Resolve a Crisis: Evidence from the Panic of 1873. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28870.

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Wheelock, David C., und Matthew Jaremski. Interbank Networks and the Interregional Transmission of Financial Crises: Evidence from the Panic of 1907. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2022.020.

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Jaremski, Matthew, und David Wheelock. Interbank Networks and the Interregional Transmission of Financial Crises: Evidence from the Panic of 1907. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Mai 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31270.

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Bordo, Michael, und John Landon-Lane. The Lessons from the Banking Panics in the United States in the 1930s for the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16365.

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Scholl, Lynn, Daniel Oviedo und Orlando Sabogal-Cardona. Disrupting Personal (In)Security? The Role of Ride-Hailing Service Features, Commute Strategies, and Gender in Mexico City. Inter-American Development Bank, Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003812.

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This paper sheds light on the personal security dimension of ride-hailing from a gender perspective. We explore how features of Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) services affect riders perceptions of security when commuting in ride-hailing services, and how general perceptions of fear of crime shape the way people value such features. Moreover, we analyze the strategies women and men are using to enhance their own security in ride-hailing and factors influencing these strategies. We conducted a survey of users of the TNC DiDi in Mexico City. The statistical methods used are structural equation models SEM and ordered logit models OLOGIT. Results show that women are more likely to value the information made available by ride-hailing applications (e.g., knowing your location or knowing driver information) and the presence of a panic button. The value given to information also increases if a person feels insecure in the streets, in a public transit station or in public transit. People who perceive higher insecurity in the streets have increased positive perceptions of the possibility of travelling without transfers. We also find that women are 64.4% less likely to share ride-hailing trips (pooling) and 2.14 times more likely to share details of their trips through their cellphones.

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