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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Couches minces d’oxydes“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Couches minces d’oxydes"
Azzoug, Asma. „Elaboration et caractérisation des couches minces d'oxyde de cuivre : Application à la photo-dégradation de Méthyle Orange“. Journal of Physical & Chemical Research 1, Nr. 1 (01.06.2022): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.58452/jpcr.v1i1.32.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrain, S., Y. Scudeller und T. Brousse. „Mesure de la conductivité thermique des couches minces d’oxyde“. Revue de Métallurgie 96, Nr. 5 (Mai 1999): 667–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199996050667.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDurliat, H., L. Fraisse, JL Séris, M. Maumy, P. Capdevielle und M. Comtat. „Emploi de la spectroélectrochimie en couche mince pour acquérir des données d’oxydo-réduction d’aminoquinones“. Journal de Chimie Physique 93 (1996): 1239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1996931239.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGossé, Stéphane, Thierry Alpettaz, Sylvie Chatain und Christine Guéneau. „Chromium Activity Measurements in Nickel Based Alloys for Very High Temperature Reactors: Inconel 617, Haynes 230, and Model Alloys“. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 131, Nr. 6 (15.07.2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3094017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Couches minces d’oxydes"
Tchiffo, Tameko Cyril. „Croissance et propriétés de couches minces d’oxydes pour microsources d’énergie“. Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2068/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis concerns the realization of oxide thin films and the study of their properties for photovoltaic or thermoelectric devices. In the first part, the TiOx properties are studied for use as an optically active transparent conductive oxide to put in front of the PV cells or, as optical coupling layer to interpose between the metal reflector and the absorbent layer of a PV cell. The layers are deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). This method allows to get stoichiometric or oxygen deficient layers by controlling the oxygen partial pressure during the growth. The layers are doped with Nb to enhance electrical conductivity and/or with Nd for the conversion of Ultra-Violet photons to Near Infra-Red photons. Insulating and transparent layers, luminescent layers or conducting and absorbent layers are obtained. The TiO₁,₄₅₋₁,₆₀ films show polaronic or bipolaronic conductivity and exhibited the jump of electrical conductivity with jump height and temperature depending on the nature of the dopants. A second part of the manuscript concerns thermoelectricity in which the properties of cobalt calcium oxide are modulated for an efficient conversion of low temperature gradients centered at 300-365K. The control of the oxygen concentration of films allows to obtain the polymorphic phases CaxCoO₂,Ca₃Co₄O₉ and Ca₃Co₄O₆,₄₋₆,₈ having metallic or semiconducting behavior depending on the deposition temperature. The Ca₃Co₄O₆,₄₋₆,₈ films show high Seebeck coefficients (S) ≥ 1 000 μV/K and low electrical resistivity (3.8 to 6 mΩ.cm). Such interesting values have to be confirmed by additional experiments in order to be used as thermoelectric films
Harada, Nao. „Élaboration de couches minces d’oxydes dopées terres rares par CVD pour les technologies quantiques“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLC029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work was carried out within the framework of the European SQUARE project, which aims to demonstrate functionalities in the field of quantum technologies using doped earth-rare oxide materials. The ambition of this thesis is to establish the first building blocks for the future development of quantum computers and memories as well as the scaling up of these components. In this context, the longest possible optical coherence times, i.e. the time during which quantum information is maintained, are targeted. I worked more specifically on the yttrium oxide (Y2O3) matrix doped with europium ions (Eu3+) in the form of thin filmson silicon. The synthesis technique developed is direct liquid injection chemical vapour deposition (DLI-CVD), which allows great flexibility in composition and processing. The deposition conditions have been optimised to allow the production of polycrystalline thin films of very good purity and crystal quality, leading to solid solutions of (Y(1-x)Eux)2 in a wide range of doping. The optical properties of the rare earth ions in this matrix were studied by high resolution spectroscopy. For doping of 2% Eu, inhomogeneous linewidths of nearly 20 GHz and homogeneous linewidths, measured by the spectral hole burning technique, of 10 MHz, could be demonstrated, which are to our knowledge the lowest obtained for sub-micrometer thin films. These values are nevertheless higher than those reported for materials of equivalent composition in the form of bulk crystals or nanoparticles. Despite the benefits of this thin film platform, specific decoherence-inducing defects exist, and it will be necessary to identify and reduce their presence. This work paves the wayfor very interesting prospects for the use of these materials in hybrid structures or optical resonators for communications or quantum information processing
Peng, Weiwei. „Etude de la dynamique et de la structure de couches minces d’oxydes fonctionnels : srTiO3, VO2 et Al2O3“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn order to understand the relations between growth, microstructure, interface structure, strain, and physical properties in functional oxide thin films for further applications, a study of infrared and THz spectroscopy combined with theoretical calculation has been performed on the films/substrates model systems, in particular epitaxial SrTiO3/Si(001), VO2/Gd2O3/Si(111) films and alumina/alloy films. The vibrational characteristics of the crystal structure of films have been investigated in the mid and far infrared ranges on the AILES beamline at Synchrotron SOLEIL. This experimental vibrational study has been combined with Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulation to allow for the first measure of the crystalline structure of these thin films. The 2-dimensional lattice modification compared with the bulk materials has been discussed. The strain effect in the films can be evaluated on the phonon shifts compared with the crystal spectrum. The influences of epitaxial conditions on the local interatomic structure of SrTiO3/Si(001) thin films have been estimated. The nature of STO-Si interface can be characterized by the phonon modes. The metal–insulator transition (MIT) of VO2 thin films on Gd2O3/Si(111) substrate have been studied by IR spectroscopy. The variations of optical and dielectric properties during the MIT, as well as the phonon intensities, indicate that the MIT is driven by electron correlation and the low temperature M1 monoclinic phase of VO2 is a Mott insulator. This result may help to better understand and control the MITs of VO2 thin films in the device applications
Ardyanian, Mahdi. „Structure et propriétés optiques d’oxydes de germanium contenant des nanostructures de germanium et influence de leur dopage à l’erbium“. Nancy 1, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2007_0050_ARDYANIAN.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is reporting on the structural and optical characterization of GeOx germanium oxide thin films, of GeOx/SiO2 multilayers, and of the influence of erbium doping in the GeOx:Er thin films. The samples were prepared by evaporation of GeO2 powder and deposition on substrates maintained at 100°C. The films are substoichiometric with the GeO1,5 composition. With annealing treatments, a demixtion phenomenon occurs in the films, according to the reaction GeOx => GeO2 + Ge, which corresponds to the appearance of amorphous germanium aggregates in a GeO2 matrix. For annealing temperatures less than 400°C, the GeOx thin films and the multilayers show a broad band at 800 nm attributed to defects in the GeOx film. This band disappears after a thermal treatment at 400°C and a new band appears at lower energy. This band is attributed to amorphous germanium aggregates confined in the germanium dioxide matrix. The doping of the GeOx films with erbium allows us to observe a photoluminescence signal at 1. 54 μm characteristic of the 4I13/2 => 4I15/2 transition in the Er3+ ions. It is possible to correlate the intensity of this band to the presence of the band at 800 nm in the doped films, which suggests that an energy transfer mechanism between the band of defects and the level 4I9/2 of the erbium ions. The experiments of passivation with hydrogen confirm this assumption since the passivated undoped films, which do not present any band at 800 nm, do not show either any band at 1. 54 μm when they are doped
Garnier, Jérôme. „Elaboration de couches minces d’oxydes transparents et conducteurs par spray cvd assiste par radiation infrarouge pour applications photovoltaÏques“. Paris, ENSAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENAM0030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaterials like metallic oxides are both properties of electrical conductivity and good transparency in the visible range. They are called "Transparent Conductive Oxides", TCO. Nowadays, the most used of this material is the indium oxide doped with tin (ITO). Indium is scarce and expensive since the huge fiat screen industries demand on ITO, his priee is thus increasing a lot. Research is looking for a challenger like tin oxide or zinc oxide which are promising materials. Different techniques can be used to deposit such materials in thin films. We chose the method called Spray-CVD because association of good quality deposition from CVD reaction and facility to handle precursors by spray is advantageous. Thus, this technique is simple and economic. The special feature of this deposition method is used infrared lamps as heating mode. Association of Spray-CVD technique and infrared heating is unique as far as we know. We called this entire system: IRASCVD (InfraRed Assisted Spray Chemical Vapour Deposition). Two strategies are developed to deposit competitive TCO thin films with our technique. The first one consists in building an experimental reactor of Spray-CVD in our laboratory. Fluorine doped and undoped tin oxide thin films have been studied and parameters of IRASCVD reactor have been optimized. These films have been used as transparent electrodes for organic solar cells. This allows us to validate the technique of TCO deposition. The second strategy consists in using a R&D reactor based on the same principle. We deposited aluminum doped and undoped zinc oxide in this reactor. We focused our work on infrared influence on thin films properties. A comparison with films deposited with classical heating such as hot plate has been done. This study highlights infrared impact on TCO thin films
Mejai, Najah. „Évolution microstructurale et transition de phase induites par faisceaux d’ions dans des couches minces épitaxiées d’oxydes de terres rares“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS468/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter doping, the rare earth oxides can acquire interesting optical properties for the optoelectronic devices of the future. These materials can also be used as neutron absorbers in nuclear reactors. Whether during the doping process or in the reactor, these oxides are subjected to irradiation conditions with intense ions. It is important to understand their behavior in this extreme environment. This is the objective of this thesis during which a fundamental study of model materials(epitaxial layers assimilable to single crystals)under ionic irradiation was conducted. The main results show that a phase change, from cubic to monoclinic, occurs under irradiation. This transition, which is not directly driven by the energy deposited by the ions, takes place in several stages linked to distinct microstructural evolutions. Finally, the composition plays a role in the change of structure, gadolinium oxide being more rapidly transformed than Erbium oxide
Le, Tulzo Harold. „Exploration de procédés tout-ALD via la synthèse de couches minces à base de sulfures et d’oxydes pour l’élaboration de cellules photovoltaïques de type CIGS“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEC011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal of this doctoral research project is to use the advantages of the ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) technique for the synthesis of innovative materials to be used in the future generations of CIGS thin film solar cells. ALD technique allows the deposition in smooth conditions (low temperature, mbar pressure level) of conformal and uniform films, with a high control of the thickness at the atomic layer scale. Due its unique features, it is now widely applied in the field of microelectronics. In photovoltaics, the need to control at smaller scale and more accurately the thickness and the interfaces of the films implies a wide development of ALD in the next years. The main focus of this project is the synthesis of new materials with a fine interface engineering that will be integrated in CIGS devices and allows the elaboration of all-ALD solar cell. The doctoral candidate will pilot a new ALD reactor, and use its new functionalities to synthesize materials from innovative chemical precursors. In parallel, a second ALD reactor equipped with a plasma module will give access to other reactivities and allow further optimization of the interfaces. Understanding the reaction mechanisms involved via in-situ studies (for which two new analytical tools will be implemented by the student during the project) and materials characterization (XRD, SEM/EDX, optical transmission ...) will be compulsory for the success of this project. Finally, those materials will be integrated in CIGS devices, and tested to validate new concepts and allow the development of more efficient photovoltaic devices with reduced cost of atoms. In addition to this, they will be the building blocks of a first all-ALD solar cell
Duchatelet, Aurélien. „Synthèse de couches minces de Cu(In,Ga)Se2 pour cellules solaires par électrodépôt d’oxydes mixtes de cuivre-indium-gallium“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10163/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThin film solar cells based on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 can reach conversion efficiency higher than 20 % by vacuum deposition techniques. In order to decrease the production costs, other techniques are considered. One of them, already developed at the industrial level, consists in the electrodeposition of Cu, In and Ga by stacks on a molybdenum substrate, and then to selenize the layer by reactive thermal treatment. The alternative way developed in this work consists in taking advantage of the strong affinity of indium and gallium for oxygen by electrodeposition of the three elements as oxides, then to reduce the layer by reactive annealing. The electrodeposition mechanism is studied by voltamperometry and chronoamperometry. It is based on a local pH increase at the electrode surface by nitrate reduction that enables copper, indium and gallium oxides/hydroxides precipitation. Electrodeposition conditions are optimized and deposits are characterized. The reduction of the oxide layer by annealing is then studied under hydrogen atmosphere diluted in an inert gas. The reduction kinetic of gallium oxide is very slow and the optimized annealing conditions lead to the formation of GaMo3 phase in addition to the expected Cu-In-Ga alloys. The selenization at 550°C leads to the formation of CuInSe2 and the segregation of Ga near the cell back contact. First cell results obtained by this process show conversion efficiency up to 9.4%. A multi-step selenization process is developed and enables a better Ga homogeneity in the layer
Peperstraete, Yoann. „Etude par spectroscopie infrarouge de films minces d’oxydes fonctionnels intégrés sur silicium : apport des modélisations ab initio“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS148/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePbZr₁₋ₓTiₓO₃ (PZT) is a complex perovskite that has many properties, some of which are already used industrially. Thus, in spite of the toxicity of lead and its oxides, this material is still under extensive investigation. In this thesis, we are interested of both experimental and theoretical IR absorption spectroscopy of this compound. To do so, we used the CRYSTAL code, based on the Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals method and periodic Density Functional Theory (LCAO-DFT) in order to facilitate the interpretation of experimental spectra, recorded on the AILES beamline of synchrotron SOLEIL. In this goal, we first studied the two building blocks of PZT: PbTiO₃ (PT) and PbZrO₃ (PZ). Our results are in very good agreement with what has already been done in the literature. We, thus, could carry out a precise interpretation of their absorbance spectra. Moreover, transferable parameters (in particular the basis set and the functional) have been determined and used to study PZT. The supercell method, coupled with a statistical analysis, provided promising results, comparable with experimental data and, thus, helpful for their interpretation. In order to make a step towards the real PT crystal, we started the simulation of ultrathin films and oxygen vacancies to investigate their effects on the IR absorption spectrum
Hild, Florent. „Étude de la structure et des propriétés optiques de couches minces d’oxydes d’étain dopés avec des terres rares (Ce, Tb, Yb)“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0294/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis concerns the structural characterization and the photoluminescence properties of tin oxide thin films doped with rare earths. The films are doped with cerium, terbium and ytterbium. The films were obtained by evaporation of SnO2 on silicon substrates. The as-deposited films were sub-stoichiometric and the films were then annealed in air at 600°C to reach rutile phase. The microstructural study reveals a substrate oxidation leading to a chemical reaction between tin oxide and silicon, and a complex microstructure. To limit the chemical interaction during annealing, silicon substrate coated with thermal silica were used. Undoped films show a broad luminescent band, which is discussed and linked with the microstructure. On the other hand, the structural study of doped films demonstrated the crystallization of a second phase of SnO2, which is orthorhombic. A STEM-EELS study allow to localize the rare earths ions in the films. Finally, the luminescence properties of the rare earths were study with respect to their concentration and the temperature of annealing. After annealing at 700°C, the Tb-doped films emit intensively in the green region, which might be of interest for the development of SnO2-based green light emitting diodes