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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Couches de transport d'électrons“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Couches de transport d'électrons"
Mouis, M., P. Dollfus und R. Castagné. „Etude Monte-Carlo du transport dans un gaz d'électrons bidimensionnel dégénéré“. Revue de Physique Appliquée 24, Nr. 2 (1989): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:01989002402018300.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGasgnier, M., G. Schiffmacher und P. Caro. „Transitions de phases et modes d'épitaxie complexes dans les couches minces d'oxydes de terres rares irradiées par un faisceau d'électrons“. Revue de Physique Appliquée 23, Nr. 7 (1988): 1341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:019880023070134100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBernard, C., J. N. Barbier, M. Pons und R. Madar. „Thermodynamique et transport de matière : vers la CAO des couches minces“. Revue de Métallurgie 90, Nr. 9 (September 1993): 1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClergereaux, R., P. Jolinat, T. P. Nguyen, P. Destruel und J. Farenc. „Diodes électroluminescentes à base de tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium : rôle des couches de transport“. Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique 95, Nr. 6 (Juni 1998): 1347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp:1998280.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThiaville, André. „La chiralité en nanomagnétisme et électronique de spin“. Reflets de la physique, Nr. 76 (September 2023): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202376011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiad, Bouazza, Hassan Tijani und Ahmed Hamid. „Effet des surfaces externes sur le phénomène de transport dans des couches minces de silicium de type P“. Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 29, Nr. 5 (September 2004): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.29.5.37-44.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOurahmoun, Ourida. „Les cellules solaires à base de matériaux pérovskites - Structures et performances“. Journal of Renewable Energies 21, Nr. 4 (31.12.2018): 515–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v21i4.709.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCobut, V., Y. Frongillo, JP Patau und JP Jay-Gerin. „Simulation Monte Carlo du transport d'électrons non relativistes dans l'eau liquide irradiée : rendement des espèces formées à 10-15 et 10-12 s“. Journal de Chimie Physique 90 (1993): 671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1993900671.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeslouis, C., M. M. Musiani und B. Tribollet. „Transport de charges transitoire à travers des couches de polyaniline électropolymérisées sur platine, en présence d’un système redox en solution“. Journal de Chimie Physique 86 (1989): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1989860205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBriand, O., R. Seux, M. Millet und M. Clément. „Influence de la pluviométrie sur la contamination de l'atmosphère et des eaux de pluie par les pesticides“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, Nr. 4 (12.04.2005): 767–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705480ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Couches de transport d'électrons"
Lechevallier, Luc. „Phénomènes de transport d'électrons dans des films minces Au-Cr. Automatisation des procédures d'obtention et d'étude“. Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUE5031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaraud, Jean-Luc. „Transferts photoinduits d'électrons au niveau de membranes ultraminces et polymères“. Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20241.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFournier, Olivier. „Synthèse par ALD et caractérisation de couches extractrices d'électrons pour application dans les cellules solaires à base de pérovskite“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLC025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerovskite solar cells have sparked a large interest in the photovoltaic community in the last 10 years due to their expedient optoelectrical properties, their vast scope of applications and their economical attractiveness.They are expected to reach the market by 2023, but challenges have to be tackled first, among which upscale and stability issues.To do so, a strategy is to work on the charge transport layers.They need to ensure a high selectivity towards one charge carrier, and have a good interface.Atomic layer deposition is an industrial deposition technique which allows for the synthesis of a large variety of materials.ALD layers are dense, homogeneous, conformal, pinhole-free and their thickness and composition can be controlled at the nano-scale.ALD hence appears as an ideal candidate to deposit the charge extraction layers.This thesis focuses on the development and on the characterization of various oxides by ALD.SnO2 and TiO2 have been developed at the Institut Photovoltaïque d'Île-de-France (IPVF) with two different processes for each material.Their properties in regard of an integration in perovskite solar cells as inorganic electron transport layers have been explored, and one process for each material has been chosen.The advantageous integration of a 15 nm-thick ALD-TiO2 layer has been demonstrated as compact blocking layer in a mesoporous architecture, and compared to a blocking layer deposited by spray pyrolysis.Similar power conversion efficiencies (PCE) up to 19% have been achieved, with a higher homogeneity of the ALD layer leading to a better reproducibility of the results now used in the baseline production at IPVF.The integration of ALD-SnO2 in planar structures is also discussed.The 10 nm-thick layer alone was found to give mediocre efficiencies due to a lack of fill factor.The addition of an organic interlayer solved this issue allowing for PCE up to 16%.Finally an analysis of the interface between ALD-ZnO modified by phosphonic acid derivatives and a perovskite absorber is proposed.The organization of the molecules at the surface of ZnO and their impact on the perovskite have been determined, but the performances of full devices are poor
Sassine, Gilbert. „Etude du transport et du bruit dans les couches 2D de nanotubes de carbone“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20182/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we have focused on the fabrication, the characterization, and the modeling of 2D films based on carbon nanotubes.In the first chapter, we have presented general informations on carbon nanotubes. Then we are interested in the nanotube-nanotube junctions and particularly the modeling of transport in different types of junction (M/M), (M/SC) and (SC/SC).In the second chapter we have presented a study of 2D films based on carbon nanotubes. At first we present the electrical transport in these structures strongly inhomogeneous, especially in describing the analytical models accounting for the percolation phenomenon both in the conductance and 1/f noise. The second part of the chapter is devoted entirely to the manufacture and physico-chemical characterization of 2D films.The main objective of the third chapter is the modeling of 2D films of carbon nanotubes. Compared to other models described in the literature, the model developed in this section is the only one that take into account the physical nature of each tube-tube junction (M/M) or (M/SC) or (SC/SC). Our model takes into account the junction nonlinearity. The numerical solution of the system is optimized: i) using the MNA technique whose principle is to linearize each dipole in the circuit. ii) parallelizing computations on a computer cluster of a hundred core. For the noise simulation, the same technique is used but in this case, we have used the adjoint network method. In the fourth chapter, we have, at first, presented and analyzed our experimental results for conductance and 1/f noise. Whatever the deposition conditions we always observed a percolation-like behavior of our results. We used the fitting parameters of the percolation laws to compare and analyze our results. It appears that the impact of the surfactant on the homogeneity of the solution is found in the electrical measurement results of deposited films. As for the influence of the density of the tubes, as expected, the conductance increases with the increase of nanotubes density. We noticed that the 1/f noise was much more sensitive to this parameter, with in particular a significant change in the noise percolation parameters revealed at high density of nanotubes. The second part of this chapter is dedicated to the simulation of the electrical parameters of our experimental structures. These parameters are adjusted on the basis of experimental results and are based on the nature of the surfactant. The results of these simulations for the conductance and 1/f noise agree with measurements and in all cases the macroscopic percolation laws are respected, which validate our models. To bring to the fore the deviation from the noise percolation law observed in films deposited from solution with a high density of surfactant, we have introduced in our simulated structures a number of clusters of nanotubes according to the density of the deposited layers. Once again we observed a good agreement with the experimental results allowing us to validate the presence of clusters of nanotubes in our deposited films
Baranov, Denis. „Etude combinée des propriétés locales et globales des supraconducteurs ultimes à deux dimensions“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03330302.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript presents the results of experimental studies of several superconducting phenomena related to the reduced dimensionality. First, an in-UHV set-up for measuring in-situ electronic transport properties of ultrathin films is realized. It is validated by studying transport properties of ultrathin films of NbN whose thickness and disorder are varied in-situ by Ar-ion sputtering. Second, ultimately thin superconductors - atomic layers of Pb and Pb/Au are grown on Si(111); their local and global properties as studied in-situ using, respectively, the Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy and the electron transport set-up at low temperatures. The role of Au atoms in the superconducting properties is revealed. Third, the phase diagram of the new class of layered ferromagnetic superconductors EuFe 2 (As 0.79 P 0.21) 2 is explored; Magnetic Force Microscopy experiments are provided. Novel quantum phases – Domain Meissner State and Domain Vortex state are discovered. A new phenomenon - the nucleation of vortex-antivortex pairs inside the material is demonstrated
Kusumawati, Yuly. „Oxide and composite electron transport layers for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066240/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThree kinds of ETL have been developed and studied in this present work as a photoelectrode in DSSC. Those composed of (1) two kinds of TiO2-brookite nanoparticles, (TiO2_B1 and TiO2_B2), (2) the composite of anatase and graphene (TiO2_Gr) and (3) the nanorods like ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO_NR), respectively. All photoelectrode are prepared by doctor blading technique. The morphology of photoelectrodes have been characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The layer thicknesses were measured using profilometry. For the film structural characterizations, a high-resolution X-ray diffractometer was used. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and micro Raman measurement have been carried out to verify the TiO2_Gr composite preparation. The optical film properties (total transmission and total reflection) were recorded with a spectrophotometer equipped with an integrating sphere techniques. The cell performances were obtained by measuring the I-V curves of the cells under calibrated illumination. To achieve an in-deep understanding of the cell functioning, the impedance spectroscopy (IS) technique has been studied over a large applied potential range. By doing IS study, the electronic structure, charge carrier lifetime (tn), transport/collection time (ttr) and electron transport parameters of the layers have been determined. The carefully study of their properties has revealed not only their advantages but also their limitation. This information will be beneficial as a consideration for the future work
Hu, Zhelu. „Investigations towards more performing and more stable solution-processed hybrid perovskite solar cells“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS329.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this Ph.D. thesis,I have been focused to investigate optimizations and strategies concerning the electron transportlayer (ETL),the hybrid perovskite active layer, and their interfaces in functional perovskite solar cells. On the investigatior of ETLs, I have performed two works: One is on the comparison of a simplified ETL-free planar perovskite solar cells,architecture to that with a planar TiO2 ETL (described in Chapter 2); Another work is on the comparison of perovskite,solat cells with well-oriented one-dimension TiO2 nanocolumn (NA) ETL to those with a planar TiO2 ETL (Chapter 3).On,the investigations of the perovskite active layer, mixed-cation and mixed-halide perovskite was applied into three,relevant works: (1) I optinized and maximized the grain size of the perovskite active layer (Chapter 2); (2) I studied nano-,structured hybrid perovskite fims and their light-harvesting enhancement (Chapter 6): (3) I investigated the thermal,properties of mixed-cation perovskite thin films to understand their improved thermal stability compared to,methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbi3) perovskite (Chapter 4). In addition, I studied passivation methods to alleviate the interfacial charge recombination and to improve the stability of perovskite solar cells (chapter 5)
Torchut, Elisabeth. „Etude électrochimique de la fonctionnalité de l'ubiquinone et d'une oxydoréductase membranaire dans une structure lipidique artificielle“. Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD617.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVasseur, Gabriel. „Transport mésoscopique dans des systèmes d'électrons fortement corrélés“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/VASSEUR_Gabriel_2006.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWiedmann, Steffen. „Nouvelles propriétés de transport dans les systèmes d'électrons multicouches“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAT0018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to the investigation of the influence of the additional quantum degree of freedom caused by tunnel coupling on transport properties of multilayer electron systems in magnetic fields, at low temperatures and under microwave excitation. Microwave-induced resistance oscillations in bi- and multilayer electron systems are the consequence of an interference of magneto-intersubband and microwave-induced resistance oscillations which leads to peculiar oscillations in magnetoresistance. High-quality bilayer systems exposed to microwave irradiation exhibit zero-resistance states even in the presence of intersubband scattering. The inelastic mechanism of microwave photoresistance is found to be the dominant contribution at low temperatures and moderate microwave electric field. This model confirms the reliability of theoretical estimates for the inelastic relaxation time and leads to a satisfactory explanation of photoresistance in bi- and multilayer electron systems. In high magnetic fields, the suppression of tunnelling between layers causes new correlated states owing to electron-electron interaction in neighboured layers. In this thesis, trilayer electron systems formed by triple quantum wells reveal new fractional quantum Hall states if tunnelling is suppressed by a parallel component of the magnetic field at mK temperatures
Bücher zum Thema "Couches de transport d'électrons"
Bisquert, Juan. Nanostructured Energy Devices: Foundations of Carrier Transport. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBisquert, Juan. Nanostructured Energy Devices: Foundations of Carrier Transport. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBisquert, Juan. Nanostructured Energy Devices: Foundations of Carrier Transport. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Couches de transport d'électrons"
„6. Bonne absorptivité, mauvais transport, faible coût : les cellules en couches minces, organiques, amorphes, pérovskites“. In L'énergie solaire photovoltaïque, 83–92. EDP Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2924-8.c010.
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