Dissertationen zum Thema „Couches de cisaillement turbulentes“
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Malecki, Pierre. „Étude de modèles de turbulence pour les couches limites tridimensionnelles“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartin, Martin Laura. „Numerical study of sound scattering by isolated elliptic vortices and turbulent jet shear layers“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDL0025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is consecrated to the scattering of acoustic waves by isolated vortices and turbulent jet shear layers. When the acoustic waves pass through a volume of turbulence, the fluctuations in the turbulence change the propagation direction of the waves. In addition, if the turbulence evolves in time, there is also a change in the sound spectral content, causing spectral broadening. In order to better understand these phenomena, a series of numerical analyses have been carried out. For this purpose, a code provided by Siemens has been used where the Linearised Euler Equations are solved by the Discontinuous Galerkin method. It simulates the acoustic wave propagation over a base flow defined by the user. To take into account the spectral broadening, the code has been modified to be able to interpolate time-dependent external data in time and space onto the base flow. The interpolation has been tested by different convergence studies of the pressure field scattered by a 2-dimensional mixing layer. Other features have been also implemented to cope with the numerical instability waves caused by the inhomogeneity of the base flow. Initially, the scattering of acoustic waves caused by an isolated Kirchhoff elliptic vortex is investigated. When the vortex is fixed in space, the study focuses on the effects of the ellipticity, the orientation of the vortex regarding the direction of propagation of the incident acoustic wave, the tangential velocity of the vortex and its size regarding the acoustic waves. The scattering has been investigated also when the vortex is convected. Special attention has been devoted to its ellipticity and the velocity convection. The results show that the ellipticity and especially the orientation of the vortex play a key role in the scattering. Finally, the study of the scattering of sound by turbulent jet shear layers is conducted, where the acoustic source is located at the jet axis. For that, the data interpolated in the base flow of the DGM code belong to an external database of round jets simulated by LES. These jets have Mach numbers varying between 0.3 and 1.3, and their temperature is 1, 1.5 or 2.25 times the ambience temperature. These parameters modify the properties of the turbulent fluctuations. Therefore, the spectral content of these fluctuations is compared between the jets. After that, the pressure fields obtained with mean base flows and turbulent base flows, and the difference between them are presented. Their directivities are also discussed, as well as the spectra of the acoustic field. The spectra are characterized by a central tone at the source frequency and two lateral lobes. They are symmetric for high Mach numbers. The position of the lateral lobes shifts closer to the central tone and their levels increase with the jet temperature for jets with constant Mach number, which can be explained by the changes undergone by the turbulence fluctuations
Martinez, Ferrer Pedro José. „Simulation numérique directe dans la combustion turbulente sur une couche de cisaillement“. Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937313.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBéharelle, Stéphane. „Influence du cisaillement transversal sur le développement d'une couche cisaillée libre turbulente incompressible“. Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2307.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMrabet-Hanine, Faïza. „Physique, modélisation et simulation des couches limites turbulentes compressibles“. Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT081H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBraud, Caroline. „Etude de la dynamique d'un écoulement à cisaillements croisés : interaction couche de mélange - sillage“. Poitiers, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004751.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study is to understand the dynamics of a complex flow: a mixing layer - wake interaction. This flow, 3D and inhomogeneous in all three directions, is first analyzed with hot wire and wall pressure measurements. From those data, the Reynolds number, the aspect ratio and the shear parameter influence have been analyzed on the Strouhal number, the base pressure coefficient and the vortex-formation length. In particular, analyses show that, above the impact area of the mixing layer (the low velocity side), the spectral analysis systematically shows at least two cells of different frequency. The main organization is then analyzed by means of PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) and of POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition). First POD modes, which are representative of the energetically dominant coherent structures, clearly show the presence of oblique structures on each side of the mixing layer impact area. In the high velocity zone, where flow is three-dimensional, the higher POD modes show linkages of structures, longitudinal structures and dislocation of structures, close to those found at the time of the wake three-dimensionalisation (both by their intrinsic nature or by perturbations along the span of the cylinder). In addition, a LODS (Low Order Dynamical System) is constructed using a Galerkin projection in the plane behind the cylinder axis. The analysis reveals the existence of a low beating frequency of an injecting flow on the high velocity side. Lastly, low Reynolds number simulated data comfort experimental results on the characteristic behaviour for this flow configuration
Arzoumanian, Edouard. „Corrélations spatiotemporelles en couches limites turbulentes : cas d'une mobilité de la paroi“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuine, Christian. „Etude expérimentale et numérique de couches de mélange turbulentes supersoniques et isobares“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX22081.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArzoumanian, Edouard. „Corrélations spatiotemporelles en couches limites turbulentes cas d'une mobilité de la paroi /“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602405p.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGratiot, Nicolas. „Étude expérimentale de la formation des couches de crême de vase turbulentes“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10153.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarre, Stéphane. „Action de la compressibilité sur la structure des couches de mélange turbulentes supersoniques“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBRAUD, Caroline. „Etude de la dynamique d'un écoulement à cisaillements croisés : interaction couche de mélange - sillage“. Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004751.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBennaceur, Iannis. „Etude numérique de la diffusion d'une onde acoustique par une couche de cisaillement turbulente à l'aide d'une simulation aux grandes échelles“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0187/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring open jet wind tunnel measurements, the acoustic waves emitted by a device or an acoustic source located inside the flow propagate inside the turbulent shear layer that develops at the periphery of the jet before being received by microphones located outside the flow. The acoustic wave interacts with the turbulent velocity field leading to a change of directivity, a phase and amplitude modulation as well as a spectral re-distribution of the acoustic energy over a band of frequencies. This phenomenon is known as acoustic scattering. This work has consisted in the study of the scattering of an acoustic wave by a turbulent shear layer using large-eddy simulation. The first step of the study has consisted in the large-eddy simulation of a turbulent shear layer in its self-similar state. In a second second step, the direct computation of the interaction between the acoustic wave and the turbulent flow has been performed in order to study the characteristics of the resulting scattered pressure field. It has been shown that the numerical simulation is able to accurately predict the frequencies on which the main part of the scattered energy is redistributed, as well as the shape of the scattered pressure spectrum. Finally, the turbulent velocity field which is correlated with the envelope of the scattered pressure field is reconstructed using the linear stochastic estimation method. This method has enabled the visualization of the large turbulent structures that mainly take part in the acoustic scattering mechanism
Aubrun-Sanches, Sandrine. „Étude expérimentale des structures cohérentes dans un écoulement turbulent décollé et comparaison avec une couche de mélange“. Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT001H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenard, Pierre. „Etude numérique à forte résolution des bandes précipantes associées à un système frontal dans une onde barocline forcée par cisaillement“. Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30209.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbsi, Rafik. „Contribution à la modélisation analytique des couches limites turbulentes et dispersion de particules en suspension“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRenard, Nicolas. „Simulations numériques avancées et analyses physiques de couches limites turbulentes à grand nombre de Reynolds“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBetter understanding the specificities of the dynamics of high-Reynolds number boundary layers despite metrological constraints and its numerical simulation cost is crucial. For instance, this dynamics can determine more than half of the drag of a cruising aircraft. Describing wall turbulence can guide the numerical resolution of some of the fluctuations at a limited cost by WMLES strategies (wall-modelled large eddy simulation). The present physical analyses of zero-pressure gradient incompressible turbulent boundary layers at high Reynolds number rely on advanced numerical simulations. After validating a database, mean skin friction is decomposed by means of the FIK identity (Fukagata et al. (2002)), whose application despite the spatial growth is discussed. A spectral analysis shows that the large scales (\lambda_x > \delta) contribute approximately half of the friction near Re_\theta = 10^4. The limitations of the FIK identity motivate the derivation of a physical decomposition of the generation of friction whose asymptotic behaviour is then related to turbulent kinetic energy production in the logarithmic layer. In order to better reconstruct spatial spectra, a new method to estimate the turbulent convection velocity as a function of the wavelength of the fluctuations, adapted to spatial growth and to temporal signals of finite duration, is derived, interpreted, and assessed at Re_\theta = 13000. Some of the conclusions enlighten modifications to a WMLES strategy, mode III of the ZDES method
Cohen, Elie. „Étude de la pression pariétale et du bruit de couches limites turbulentes avec gradients de pression“. Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0044/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the effects of a pressure gradient on an equilibrium turbulent boundary layer. In particular, the effects on the aerodynamic part and on the turbulent boundary layer noise are studied here. In fact, in the framework of transport industry, boundary layers constitute a fundamental source of aerodynamic noise. A turbulent boundary layer over a wall can provide a direct and an indirect contribution to the noise felt inside a vehicle. The indirect contribution corresponds to the structural excitation of the structure below and the direct contribution consists in the propagation of pressure waves. Wall pressure fluctuations are also responsible for the propagation of pressure waves outside the turbulent boundary layer. In this regard, simulations of turbulent boundary layers in presence of adverse and favorable pressure gradients are carried out using direct noise computation by solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. This method provides the direct contribution and the wall pressure fluctuations, which are responsible for the indirect contribution to the aerodynamic noise. Results show that an adverse pressure gradient leads to higher levels of the direct acoustic emission whereas lower levels are obtained in presence of a favorable pressure gradient in comparison to the zero gradient case. The study of the spectra of the wall pressure fluctuations for the different gradients cases we present, yield to the same hierarchy of levels. We further observed that these effects are amplified with the increase in the intensity of the gradient
Nguyen, Thi Phuong. „Simulation numérique et analyse physique des couches limites turbulentes compressibles sous l'influence des gradients de pression“. Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT041H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeclere, Florence. „Développement de moyens de calcul de couches limites turbulentes réactives sur la tuyère d'un avion hypersonique à propulsion aérobie“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVigneron, Rémi. „Effets de gradients de pression sur des couches limites turbulentes supersoniques : calcul à l'aide d'une modélisation algèbrique des flux turbulents (A.S.M.)“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX22003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVigneron, Rémi. „Effets de gradients de pression sur des couches limites turbulentes supersoniques calcul à l'aide d'une modélisation algébrique des flux turbulents (A.S.M.) /“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376018135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiakhaté, Malick. „Fatigue et comportement des couches d'accrochage dans les structures de chaussée“. Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521906.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShahsavari, Vahid. „L'application de la méthode MASW pour déterminer l'épaisseur des couches superficielles du béton“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1610.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWatteaux, Romain. „Détection des grandes structures turbulentes dans les couches de mélange de type Rayleigh-Taylor en vue de la validation de modèles statistiques turbulents bi-structure“. Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669707.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiakhaté, Malick. „Fatigue et comportement des couches d’accrochage dans les structures de chaussée“. Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6571d719-9eba-4e0e-be37-58cb8a5632eb/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4037.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research work presented in this PhD thesis lies within the framework of a partnership between the laboratory Mechanics and Modeling of Materials and Structures in Civil Engineering (3MSCE, University of Limoges) and Eurovia, a subsidiary of the VINCI Group. The study aims at better understanding the mechanistic behavior of tack coats spread at the interface between two asphalt concrete (AC) layers. This behavior is characterized through a large experimental campaign. Then, the tests results are used in a finite element program. This program allows the pavement structure engineer to predict, on the one hand, the durability of the bonding at the interface, and on the other hand, the effect of modeling the interface behavior on the pavement response. In this research project, a laboratory double shear test device is designed and manufactured. By means of a mono-axis hydraulic press, the device allows applying a double shear loading at the interfaces of a symmetrical specimen which is consisted of three AC layers. Thus, monotonic, oligocyclic and fatigue tests are carried out at 10 and 20°C on an interface BBTM/BBSG (very thin AC layer overlaid on a dense AC layer). This interface is with or without tack coat (a cationic rapid-set emulsion with pure bitumen). The oligocyclic and fatigue tests were carried out in a force controlled mode, and lead to very innovative and interesting results. Three failure criteria are analyzed. The results clearly show that the lack of tack coat reduces the fatigue performance of the bonding (interface). Through the analysis of the results, a method is proposed, and allows predicting the fatigue law of the bonding from the monotonic shear tests results. This shear tests campaign is completed by a series of laboratory monotonic torque tests. Besides the characterization of the tack coats shear behavior, the experimental conditions where the torque and the double shear tests results are similar are specified. The last part of this work deals with, on the one hand, the effect of the interface shear behavior on the pavement structure design, and on the other hand, the effect of the repeated horizontal loads on the fatigue of the bonding at the interface. Two finite element models (2D and 3D) are developed in order to evaluate the mechanistic response of the pavement subjected to the French standard axle. Findings from this numerical simulation show that, when taking into account the horizontal loads, the fatigue of the bonding becomes predominant during the pavement structure design
Abd, El Megid Wael. „Effet de la rhéologie sur la qualité de surface et de la performance des BAP“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDruon, Yann. „Etude de la propagation guidée et du rayonnement acoustiques par les conduits d'éjection de turboréacteur : Modélisations analytiques et numériques“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECDL0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the modeling of the acoustic propagation inside turbofan exhaust ducts and the corresponding radiation to the outside. The main objectives are, first, to develop analytical methods, enabling fast and flexible simulations of the problem, and second, to assess the relevance of different numerical methods, now indispensable to account for more realistic geometries and aerodynamic conditions. The study is performed following a progressive process, beginning with simplified configurations to integrate the elements of physical complexity one by one (presence of acoustic liners, realistic geometry, uniform and non-uniform mean flows…). At each stage, the results of the different methods are compared and the influence of the principal parameters is analyzed. The reference solution is given here by an analytical method based on the modal theory for annular ducts with constant cross section. The far field radiation is calculated, in the case of a hub truncated at the exit plane, using the flanged duct approximation, and for an infinite hub, with the aid of the Wiener-Hopf technique. In this last model, the possibility of vortex shedding from the duct trailing edge is included by application (or not) of a Kutta condition. At low frequency, and in the absence of mean flow, the Boundary and the Finite Element Methods (BEM and FEM) give the same results. The comparisons with measurements are also very good, confirming the relevance of the theoretical models. In the presence of a uniform mean flow, the BEM and the FEM respectively tend to the analytical solutions obtained with and without the Kutta condition imposed at the edge. The particular behavior associated to each method is thought to be related to the acoustic variable considered in the codes, i. E. Acoustic pressure or potential. At high frequency, the results of the Gaussian Beam Summation approach are found to be unsatisfactory, probably because of the absence of any diffraction model in the current code formulation. Several geometrical factors influence the acoustic propagation in the secondary exhaust duct (By-Pass). The most critical point lies in the presence of two bifurcations that induce modal redistributions increasing with the rotation of the incident wave inside the duct. An analytical model for sound propagation in a bifurcated duct is presented and validated by comparison with BEM results. Outside the ducts, the influence of the pylon and the after-body real geometry on the radiation to the ground seems to be more limited. Conversely, the effect of shear layers generated at the duct trailing edges is significant. In spite of theoretical restrictions, the waves refraction due to flow mismatches across a vortex sheet (Munt’s model) seems to be relatively well predicted by the FEM potential formulation. The impact of density or temperature gradients, however, is not well reproduced
Fardeheb-Mammeri, Amina-Zahia. „Dépôt par pulvérisation magnétron de couches minces de nitrure d'aluminium à axe C incliné en vue de la réalisation de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques vibrant en mode de cisaillement“. Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10115/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe excitation and propagation, in liquid media, of shear waves in surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices based aluminum nitride (AlN) require the inclination of the c axis in the hexagonal structure. The purpose of this study was to deposit tilted c-axis AlN thin films by magnetron sputtering technique without any modification of the deposition system. The search approach was based only on the optimisation of deposition parameters. Substrate and the target were not inclined or shifted. It has been possible through an approach based solely on changes in growth parameters, to deposit thin piezoelectric layers with an inclination angle of 13 ° ± 2 ° under conditions of high pressure (0.8 Pa) and low temperature ( 300 ° C). A thin layer of SiO2 was also introduced to enhance the growth of tilted grains and therefore the columns. The deposited layers have a homogeneous thickness of 75% of a silicon substrate of 3 inches. After determining the optimal parameters leading to growth AlN film with tilted c-axis, we achieved a SAW device and hence demonstrate the ability to excite shear waves in AlN/Si02 /Si SAW structure. The performed device operate at 486.2 MHz corresponding to an acoustic velocity of about 5835m/s and an electromechanical coupling coefficient of 0.014%. The obtained electrical response is very interesting if we take into account the low electromechanical coupling of the structure due to the used substrate
Scheller, Johannes. „Electroactive morphing for the aerodynamic performance improvement of next generation airvehicles“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14479/1/scheller_partie_1_sur_2_2.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDesombre, Jonathan. „Modélisation vof de l’écoulement de jet de rive en surface et dans une plage perméable“. Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU3038/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA 2D numerical modeling of flows in the swash zone is proposed using a Volume-Of- Fluid code. The detailed flow structure of a bore-driven swash event over an impermeable beach is first studied. The numerical model is then developed to account for porous media flow within the beach. The unique VARANS momentum equation and 1-fluid method used allow to solve simultaneously both surface and subsurface flows of air and water phases in the swash zone. This model is validated against a series of analytical tests cases and confronted to recent experimental measurements. The numerical results highlight the ability of the VOF-VARANS model to reproduce swash flows over and within a permeable beach
Payen, Gérard. „Contribution à l'étude des régimes d'écoulement à faible nombre de Reynolds au travers d'expansions symétriques par simulations numériques instationnaires basées sur une méthode de Random Vortex hybride“. Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBurel, Aliénor. „Contributions à la simulation numérique en élastodynamique : découplage des ondes P et S, modèles asymptotiques pour la traversée de couches minces“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01060178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStoehr, Michèle. „Epitaxie par MOVPE de ZnSe sur des substrats semiconducteurs et études des contraintes dans ces hétérostructures“. Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20301.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLink, Mathias. „Etude et réalisation de résonateurs à ondes acoustiques de volume (FBAR) montés sur miroir acoustique et exploitant le mode de cisaillement dans les couches minces d'oxyde de zinc (ZNO) à axe c incliné: application aux capteurs gravimétriques en milieux liquides“. Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110411.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrois procédés de dépôt par pulvérisation de couches de ZnO à axe c incliné ont été développés. De telles couches sont nécessaires pour l'excitation d'ondes de cisaillement et essentielles pour un fonctionnement en milieu liquide. Des inclinaisons jusqu'à 16° ont été obtenues avec une incidence oblique des particules en utilisant des caches additionnels. Des couches homogènes ont été déposées sur la surface entière d'un wafer 4“. Des outils de simulation et de caractérisation ont permis d'optimiser les SMRs, améliorant le coefficient de couplage de 0.012 à 0.149 et le facteur de qualité de 3.5 à 230. Leur application dans des solutions de glycérol a montré qu'ils se prêtent à la détection gravimétrique et comme viscosimètres. Des mesures de liaisons anticorps-antigènes en milieu liquide ont été réalisées avec succès. Comparées à des microbalances à quartz vibrant à 10 MHz, la sensibilité est 1000 fois plus grande et la résolution est 4 fois meilleure.
Les SMRs sont hautement sensibles, peuvent être intégrés à des systèmes électroniques, et permettent des mesures quantitatives avec de bonnes résolutions. Ces nanobalances à couche piézoélectrique pourront former le noyau de systèmes portables et bon marché pour le diagnostic médical.
Oderno, Vincent. „Croissance de couches minces épitaxiées de phases de Laves TR-Fe2 (TR=Y, Tb, Dy et Er) : influence des déformations épitaxiales sur l'anisotropie magnétique“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL072N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRivet, Cédric. „Étude en soufflerie atmosphérique des interactions entre canopée urbaine et basse atmosphère par PIV stéréoscopique“. Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974997.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKriuchevskyi, Ivan. „Mechanical and viscoelastic properties of glass-forming polymers in the bulk and thin films : molecular dynamics study of model systems“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAE044/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFocusing on the equilibrium shear modulus Geq of well-known glass-forming polymer model system (sampled by means of MD), we have addressed the general question of how the mechanical properties of the thin polymer films differs from the bulk. Using ”stress fluctuation” formalism we obtained Geq(T) for the bulk and films. It has been demonstrated that in both cases Geq unambiguously separates the fluid state (Geq = 0) from the glass (Geq > 0). We also stressed that Geq for the film does not only depend on film thickness h, but also on tangential pressure that is a consequence of the film preparation procedure
Martínez, Ferrer Pedro José. „Simulation numérique directe dans la combustion turbulente sur une couche de cisaillement“. Thesis, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESMA0018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is devoted to the analysis of supersonic reactive shear flows and, in particular,compressible mixing layers that can develop inside the ramjet and scramjet engines.Appropriate numerical methods have been implemented and tested to achieve the developmentof a massively parallel numerical solver, called CREAMS (compressible reactivemulti-species solver). This tool was designed to conduct high-precision numerical simulations(direct numerical simulations or DNS) of such flows. Particular attention waspaid to the description of the molecular transport terms and chemical source terms toconsider the most accurate physical description of reactive gas mixtures at high velocity,in which the chemical and mixing time scales, corresponding to the smallest scalesof the flow, are susceptible to be of the same order of magnitude. Simulations of twoandthree-dimensional, inert and reactive, mixing layers confirm the importance of theeffects associated with compressibility and rate of heat release. The results obtained differin some points from other simulations which introduced simplifying assumptions such astemporal development, use of a global chemistry or a simplified description of the moleculartransport terms. Nevertheless, they reproduce some trends already observed in severalexperimental studies conducted under similar conditions