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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Coronilla“

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Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 26. Juli 2024

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1

Rumball, W., R. B. Claydon und J. E. Miller. „‘G34’ Crownvetch(Coronilla variaL.)“. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 48, Nr. 1 (Januar 2005): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2005.9513640.

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2

Valéry, Paul. „Poèmes tirés de Corona et Coronilla“. Commentaire Numéro 124, Nr. 4 (2008): 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comm.124.1039.

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3

Piovan, Anna, Raffaella Filippini und Gabbriella Innocenti. „Coumarin Compounds in Coronilla scorpioides Callus Cultures“. Natural Product Communications 9, Nr. 4 (April 2014): 1934578X1400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1400900415.

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Coronilla scorpioides (L.) W.D.J. Koch is known for producing several compounds with pharmaceutical interest, such as the hydroxycoumarins umbelliferone, scopoletin and daphnoretin, the dihydrofuranocoumarin marmesin, and the furocoumarin psoralen. In vitro callus cultures of C. scorpioides were established from hypocotyl, leaf, stem internode and root explants in order to evaluate the possibility of in vitro production of these active secondary metabolites. Calli were obtained with high frequency from all the explant types both in B5 and MS medium. However, after the third subculture, B5 medium, giving the best results, was selected for subsequent transfers. Homogeneous calli were kept either in darkness or in light. Chemical analyses showed that scopoletin and the intermediate products of the biogenetic pathway of psoralen, umbelliferone and marmesin, were always present in the calli and excreted into the media, while daphnoretin was never detected. Light seems to be a prerequisite for psoralen biosynthesis. Root-derived calli produced a significantly higher amount of psoralen (137.5 μg g−1 DW). Principal component analysis showed that umbelliferone, marmesin and psoralen contents are related to variables associated with different explant types.

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4

Chrtková, Anna, und Eva Stavělová. „Coronilla moravicaChrtková etStavělová spec. nova from Czechoslovakia“. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 21, Nr. 3 (September 1986): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02853262.

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5

Ma, Leyuan, Jingui Wei, Guojun Han, Xiaomei Sun und Xiaobing Yang. „Seed osmopriming with polyethylene glycol (PEG) enhances seed germination and seedling physiological traits of Coronilla varia L. under water stress“. PLOS ONE 19, Nr. 5 (10.05.2024): e0303145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303145.

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Water stress can adversely affect seed germination and plant growth. Seed osmopriming is a pre-sowing treatment in which seeds are soaked in osmotic solutions to undergo the first stage of germination prior to radicle protrusion. Seed osmopriming enhances germination performance under stressful environmental conditions, making it an effective method to improve plant resistance and yield. This study analyzed the effect of seed osmopriming with polyethylene glycol (PEG) on seed germination and physiological parameters of Coronilla varia L. Priming treatments using 10% to 30% PEG enhanced germination percentage, germination vigor, germination index, vitality index, and seedling mass and reduced the time to reach 50% germination (T50). The PEG concentration that led to better results was 10%. The content of soluble proteins (SP), proline (Pro), soluble sugars (SS), and malondialdehyde (MDA) in Coronilla varia L. seedlings increased with the severity of water stress. In addition, under water stress, electrolyte leakage rose, and peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities intensified, while catalase (CAT) activity increased at mild-to-moderate water stress but declined with more severe deficiency. The 10% PEG priming significantly improved germination percentage, germination vigor, germination index, vitality index, and time to 50% germination (T50) under water stress. Across the water stress gradient here tested (8 to 12% PEG), seed priming enhanced SP content, Pro content, and SOD activity in Coronilla varia L. seedlings compared to the unprimed treatments. Under 10% PEG-induced water stress, primed seedlings displayed a significantly lower MDA content and electrolyte leakage than their unprimed counterparts and exhibited significantly higher CAT and POD activities. However, under 12% PEG-induced water stress, differences in electrolyte leakage, CAT activity, and POD activity between primed and unprimed treatments were not significant. These findings suggest that PEG priming enhances the osmotic regulation and antioxidant capacity of Coronilla varia seedlings, facilitating seed germination and seedling growth and alleviating drought stress damage, albeit with reduced efficacy under severe water deficiency.

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6

Béguinot, Jean. „Révision des cécidies «en bourgeon» induites par les Diptères Cecidomyiidae sur Coronilla emerus L. et Coronilla minima L. (Fabacées)“. Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon 71, Nr. 10 (2002): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/linly.2002.13431.

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7

Карпенко, Н. І. „Морфологія проростків представників родів Coronilla L. Hippocrepis L.“ Вісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Проблеми регуляції фізіологічних функцій, Вип. 10 (2005): 33–35.

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8

Estrada C., A. Eduardo. „Primer registro de Coronilla varia (Leguminosae) para México“. Acta Botanica Mexicana, Nr. 17 (01.01.1992): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm17.1992.633.

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9

Ballester, Xaverio. „San Pedro, como era calvo / Saint Peter, as He Was Bald“. Boletín de Literatura Oral 8 (12.07.2018): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/blo.v8.8.

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La calvicie de san Pedro que encontramos diversamente reflejada en la tradición popular católica podría muy bien deberse a un episodio referido en la Legenda Aurea (siglo xiii): cuando el apóstol predicaba en Antioquía, sus habitantes, haciendo burla de sus enseñanzas cristianas, le rasuraron la coronilla

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10

Дроздова, И. Л., und И. А. Калуцкий. „Морфолого-анатомическое изучение травы вязеля разноцветного (Coronilla Varia L.)“. Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье», Nr. 1 (2017): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2017-1/17.

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11

Komissarenko, A. N., und V. N. Kovalev. „Coronillobiosidol ? A cardenolide glycoside from seeds of Coronilla scorpioides“. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 24, Nr. 5 (1988): 619–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00633393.

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12

Motzkus, Bärbel. „Beiträge zur Kenntnis einiger Chromosomenzahlen der Gattung Coronilla L“. Feddes Repertorium 84, Nr. 9-10 (18.04.2008): 741–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19730840907.

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13

Schmidt geb. Motzkus, Bärbel. „Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Sippenstruktur der Gattung Coronilla L.“ Feddes Repertorium 90, Nr. 5-6 (18.04.2008): 257–361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19790900502.

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14

Rojas, Alejandra, Juan Carlos Zaffaroni und Sergio Martínez. „NEW MOLLUSCAN RECORDS AND PALAEOECOLOGY OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE MARINE ASSEMBLAGE FROM LA CORONILLA (ROCHA, URUGUAY) /NOVOS REGISTROS E PALAEOECOLOGIA DE MOLUSCOS DA ASSOCIAÇÃO MARINHA PLEISTOCÉNICA DE LA CORONILLA (ROCHA, URUGUAI)“. Journal of Sedimentary Environments 3, Nr. 4 (02.12.2018): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/jse.2018.39139.

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The Late Pleistocene marine molluscan assemblage from La Coronilla is one of the richest Quaternary marine deposit from Uruguay. This contribution represents an update of the bivalve and gastropod species composition of this deposit and includes a palaeoecological analysis of the molluscan fauna. The ecological preferences of the recorded species allowed the reconstruction of the palaeoenvironmental conditions of the eastern Uruguayan coast and the palaeobiogeographic scenario of the area during the Late Pleistocene. The fossil assemblage of La Coronilla contains 91 bivalve and gastropod taxa of which 28 are new to this deposit and 11 are first reported for the Uruguayan Quaternary marine assemblages. The latest are Turbonilla abrupta, Turbonilla cf. farroupilha, Turbonilla brasiliensis, Turbonilla cf. deboeri, Turbonilla penistoni, Turbonilla turris, Olivella defiorei, Eurytellina angulosa, Kellia sp., Paraleptopecten bavayi, and Pandora sp. Almost all recorded species from the assemblage are marine and live in soft bottoms, although hard/consolidated substrate species and microgastropods that live in ecological interaction with other invertebrate taxa were also found. The high percentage of tropical-subtropical species, the absence of cold-water species, and the record of extralimital warm water northern species, adds new evidence for the inference of warmer than present conditions in the Uruguayan coast during the Late Pleistocene. ResumoA associação de moluscos marinhos do Pleistoceno Superior de La Coronilla é um dos mais ricos depósitos marinhos Quaternários do Uruguai. Esta contribuição representa uma revisão da composição de espécies de bivalves e gastrópodes deste depósito e inclui uma análise paleoecológica da fauna de moluscos. As preferências ecológicas das espécies registradas permitiram a reconstrução das condições paleoambientais da costa leste uruguaia e do cenário paleobiogeográfico da área durante o Pleistoceno Superior. A associação fóssil de La Coronilla contém 91 taxa de bivalves e gastrópodes, dos quais 28 são novos neste depósito e 11 são relatados pela primeira vez nas associações marinhas quaternárias uruguaias. São elas Turbonilla abrupta, Turbonilla cf. farroupilha, Turbonilla brasiliensis, Turbonilla cf. deboeri, Turbonilla penistoni, Turbonilla turris, Olivella defiorei, Eurytellina angulosa, Kellia sp., Paraleptopecten bavayi e Pandora sp. Quase todas as espécies registradas na associação são marinhas e vivem em fundos constituídos por sedimentos móveis, embora também sejam encontradas espécies de substratos duros/sedimentos consolidados e microgastrópodes que vivem em interação ecológica com outros taxa de invertebrados. A alta percentagem de espécies tropicais-subtropicais, a ausência de espécies de água fria e o registro de espécies que com habitats não limitados às águas quentes do norte, constituem novas evidências da ocorrência de condições mais quentes do que as atuais na costa uruguaia durante o Pleistoceno Superior.

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15

Arlington, Virginia. „Texto de Virginia Arlington. <i>Los libros del Paraíso (y del Infierno)</i>“. Dixit, Nr. 14 (05.09.2011): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22235/d.v0i14.326.

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Lo dijo una vieja editora. Vieja cronológica no, sino por los años que llevaba editando libro tras libro. “Leer no hace que las personas sean mejores o más buenas. Y escribir tampoco”. Lo dijo con esa solvencia desilusionada que adquieren algunos cuyo oficio los tiene hasta la coronilla. Aunque, si pudieran vivir otra vez, no elegirían otro en el mundo.

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16

Svobodová, M., J. Šantrůček und J. Urbanec. „Succession changes of temporary grass stands on set-aside land“. Plant, Soil and Environment 50, No. 3 (06.12.2011): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4015-pse.

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The mixtures of <i>Bromus marginatus</i> Nees ex Steud. + Coronilla varia L., Festuca pratensis L. + Lotus corniculatus L., Dactylis aschersoniana Graebn. + Trifolium repens L., Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P. Beauv. ex J.S. et K.B. Presl + Medicago lupulina L. were sown in rows of 125 mm in the year 1997 in Prague (chernozem, altitude 281 m a.s.l., average precipitation is 472 mm per year, average year temperature 9.3°C). The stands were one or three times per year cut with the mass removing or one or two times mulched. Botanical composition (by weight method), number of present species and agrobotanical groups (grasses, legumes, other dicotyledonous) coverage were measured during 6 years of vegetation. The species number was highest on plots cut 3 times (6–17), it increased linearly. The sown species share in the dry mass yield was 75–99% and the share of grasses decreased linearly with time. The significantly highest dry mass yield was reached when mulched two times per year Bromus marginatus Nees ex Steud. with Coronilla varia L. (till 14 t/ha ). The stands coverage was 43–80%.

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17

Карпенко, Н. „Морфологія насінин представників родів Coronilla L., Hippocrepis L., Securigera DC.“ Вісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Біологія, вип. 52/53 (2008): 32–35.

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18

Hakim, Lamia, Souhir Kabtni, Dorra Sdouga, Neila Trifi-Farah und Sonia Marghali. „Genetic diversity, population structuring and expansion history of Coronilla scorpioides“. Chilean journal of agricultural research 82, Nr. 1 (März 2022): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392022000100065.

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19

Campbell, Terry W. „Crown Vetch (Coronilla varia) Poisoning in a Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)“. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 20, Nr. 2 (Juni 2006): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1647/2005-009.1.

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20

Innocenti, G., A. Piovan, R. Caniato, R. Filippini und E. M. Cappelletti. „Within-Plant Distribution of Coumarins in Coronilla and Securigera Species“. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 34, Nr. 2 (Januar 1996): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/phbi.34.2.114.13188.

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21

Mirek, Zbigniew, Agnieszka Nikel und Łukasz Wilk. „Coronilla vaginalis – a species new for the flora of Poland“. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 84, Nr. 1 (2015): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2015.009.

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<em>Coronilla vaginalis</em> Lam., a Central European montane species, is reported for the first time from Poland, from the Tatra Mountains. A general map of the taxon’s distribution is given, and the location of the newly recorded stand is shown on a map of Poland and the Tatra National Park. Its habitat, calcareous grassland of the order <em>Seslerietalia</em>, is characterized in detail.

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22

Ferrante, Claudio, Paola Angelini, Roberto Venanzoni, Giancarlo Angeles Flores, Bruno Tirillini, Lucia Recinella, Annalisa Chiavaroli et al. „Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Antiproliferative Effects of Coronilla minima: An Unexplored Botanical Species“. Antibiotics 9, Nr. 9 (17.09.2020): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9090611.

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Coronilla species, belonging to the Coronilla genus (Fabaceae), have long been used in traditional medicine for treating cold, diabetes, pain, and as cardiotonics. The goal of the present study was to explore the phytochemical composition and pharmaco-toxicological properties of C. minima. In this regard, phenolic content, scavenging/reducing properties and antimicrobial activity toward pathogen bacterial (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus) and fungal strains (Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, Aspergillus tubigensis and A. minutus) were investigated. Extract effects on human colon cancer HCT116 cell viability were also assayed. Finally, a bioinformatics approach was conducted with the aim to identify putative microbial and human protein targets underlying antibacterial, antimycotic, and antiproliferative effects. Phytochemical investigation suggested that water extract is richer in terms of total flavonoid and phenol content, whereas the hydroalcoholic extract was revealed to be more potent as antioxidant agent. According to bioinformatics analysis, the antibacterial activity of the hydroalcoholic extract could be related to its content in resveratrol. The presence of resveratrol could also explain the hydroalcoholic extract efficacy in reducing HCT116 cell viability. In conclusion, the present study represents the first phytochemical and bio-pharmacological investigation about C. minima. Like other plants belonging to the Fabaceae family, C. minima revealed a good source of resveratrol, which could explain, albeit partially, the efficacy of the hydroalcoholic extract as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiproliferative agent.

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23

Barnes, D. L., und C. P. Dempsey. „Towards optimum grazing management for sheep production on crownvetch (Coronilla variaL.)“. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 9, Nr. 2 (Juni 1992): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02566702.1992.9648304.

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24

Cano, Pilar Moreno, Paula Hernanz López und Beredys Esmirla García López. „Tengo una calva en la coronilla. ¿Cuándo me crecerá el pelo?“ FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria 26, Nr. 6 (Juni 2019): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fmc.2017.09.016.

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25

St-Arnaud, M., und G. Vincent. „Influence of High Salt Levels on the Germination and Growth of Five Potentially Utilizable Plants for Median Turfing in Northern Climates“. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 6, Nr. 4 (01.12.1988): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-6.4.118.

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We evaluated the germination and growth of Coronilla varia (crown vetch), Lotus corniculatus (birdsfoot trefoil), Medicago lupulina (black medic), Kochia scoparia (kochia) and Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) at different NaCl concentrations. No reduction of germination was observed in the five species studied for all concentrations of NaCl. High concentrations of NaCl in the soil adversely affected the growth of L. corniculatus and M. lupulina, but not of the other species. For P. aviculare, germination and growth was better with higher salt concentrations.

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26

Carranza, Alvar, Michela Borges, Marcel Rodríguez und Ana Inés Borthagaray. „Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from La Coronilla-Cerro Verde (Uruguay): a new record for the Uruguayan coast“. Biota Neotropica 7, Nr. 3 (2007): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032007000300012.

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La Coronilla-Cerro verde has been proposed as the first marine protected area in Uruguay. As part of a detailed benthic biodiversity assessment at the reserve, we analyzed the ophiuroid fauna collected in the intertidal and shallow subtidal during 2005 and 2006. Three species of ophiuroids were identified: Amphioplus lucyae, Amphipholis squamata and Amphiodia sp. Only two species belonging to the genus Amphiodia (A. pulchella and A. planispina) have been previously mentioned for Uruguayan waters, indicating that the unidentified species found in this study constitutes a previously unreported species.

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27

Kádár, Imre. „A kálium, bór és stroncium kezelés hatása a koronafürtre (Coronilla varia L.)“. Agrokémia és Talajtan 64, Nr. 1 (Juni 2015): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/0088.2015.64.1.11.

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Az MTA TAKI Nagyhörcsöki Kísérleti Telepén (Mezőföld), mészlepedékes csernozjom vályogtalajon vizsgáltuk a K, B és Sr elemek közötti kölcsönhatásokat 1998 és 2004 között. A K-szinteket megismételt 0, 1000 és 2000 kg K2O·ha−1, a B-szinteket megismételt 0, 20, 40, 60 kg B·ha−1 és a Sr-szinteket 67 kg Sr·ha−1 adaggal állítottuk be. Műtrágyaként 60%-os KCl-ot, 11%-os bóraxot és 33%-os SrCl2x6H2O sót alkalmaztunk. Főparcellánként 3K-kezelés, alparcellánként 4B-kezelés, al-alparcellánként 2Sr-kezelés szolgált (24 kezelés × 3 ismétlésben = 72 parcella), osztott parcellás elrendezésben. kísérlet beállításakor (1987 őszén) a szántott réteg 5% CaCO3-ot, 3% humuszt és 20% agyagot tartalmazott. A pH(H2O) 7,8 a pH(KCl) pedig 7,3 volt. Az AL-K2O 180–200, az AL-P2O5 100–120, a KCl-oldható Mg 110–150, a KCl+EDTA oldható Mn 60–80, a Cu és Zn 1–2 és a B 0,7 mg·kg−1 értékkel volt jellemezhető. A termőhely kielégítő K-, Ca-, B- és Mg-; közepes N- és P-; valamint gyenge Zn- és Cu-ellátottságú. A talajvíz szintje 13–15 m mélyen található, a terület aszályérzékeny. Az átlagos középhőmérséklet 11 °C, az éves csapadékösszeg 400 és 600 mm közötti egyenetlen eloszlással. A főbb megállapítások és levonható tanulságok az alábbiak: Ezen a káliummal és bórral eredetileg egyaránt kielégítően ellátott talajon, a kísérlet 13. évére, az AL-K2O tartalom a szántott rétegben az eredeti 180–200 mg·kg−1 értékről 140 mg·kg−1-ra csökkent. A K-hatások idővel kifejezettebbekké váltak, a koronafürt a négy év alatti hét kaszálással 572 kg K2O·ha−1 mennyiséggel szegényítette a talajt. A K-kontrollhoz képest a 2. kaszálás 2004-ben már 10 t·ha-1 zöld, illetve 1 t·ha-1 légszáraz szénatöbbletet adott, a zöldtermés szárazanyag tartalmát átlagosan 2%-kal mérsékelte. A B- és a Sr-kezelések a termés tömegét iga-zolhatóan nem befolyásolták. A négy év, illetve a hét kaszálás összesen 110–120 t·ha−1 friss, illetve 21–24 t·ha−1 légszáraz szénahozamot adott. A K-trágyázás gátolta a Ca, Mg, Na és Sr kationok beépülését a szénába a K-tartalom egyidejű növelése mellett. A B-trágyázás még 10–14 év után is megtöbb-szörözte a széna B-tartalmát. A kis terméstömegű, elöregedő szénában a B-akkumuláció elérte a 372 mg·kg−1 mennyiséget. A 9–12 évvel korábban adott 67 kg·ha−1 Sr-adag általában igazolhatóan mérsékelte az antagonista Na felvételét. A lucerna zöldbimbós állományára az irodalomban közölt és általunk is ellen-őrzött 2–5% N; 2–4% K; 1–3% Ca; 0,3–0,8% Mg; 0,3–0,7% P és S, illetve 30–200 mg·kg−1 Fe és Al; 30–100 mg Mn·kg−1, 35–80 mg B·kg−1, 20–70 mg Zn·kg−1, 5–15 mg Cu·kg−1 és 0,5–2,0 mg Mo·kg−1 optimumok megfelelőek lehetnek a koronafürt tápláltsági állapotának megítélésére is. Az 1 t szénatermés átlagos, fajlagos elemtartalma 34 kg N, 22 kg K (26 kg K2O), 20 kg Ca (28 kg CaO), 3,5 kg P (8 kg P2O5), 3,1 kg Mg (5 kg MgO), 2,7 kg S, 216 g Fe, 149 g Al, 66 g Mn, 70 g Sr, 16 g Na, 28 g B, 15 g Zn, 6–7 g Cu és 4–5 g Ba mennyiséget tett ki ezen a talajon. Adataink felhasználhatók a szaktanácsadásban, a tervezett termés elemigény számításakor, figyelembe véve, hogy a N-t alapvetően a légköri megkötés fedezheti, illetve a Zn és Cu fajlagosok mérsékeltek a termőhely gyenge Zn- és Cu-ellátottsága miatt. Ami a koronafürt széna takarmányértékét illeti megállapítottuk, hogy a stan-dard lucerna összetételhez viszonyítva a nyersfehérje 29, a nyersrost 26%-kal halad-ta meg a lucernáét, míg a nyershamu 11, a nyerszsír 27%-kal volt kevesebb. A ko-ronafürt és a lucerna aminosav tartalmát (17 aminosav) összevetve azt találtuk, hogy a koronafürt szénafehérje rendkívül szegény cisztin (CYS), illetve rendkívül gazdag prolamin (PRO) és asparagin (ASP) aminosavakban. A többi aminosav lényeges eltérést nem mutat (10–20%) a két hüvelyes takarmánynövényben. Összességében megállapítható, hogy a koronafürt versenyképes lehet a lucerná-val mind a szénahozamát, mind a takarmányértékét tekintve, különösen gyengébb talajokon.

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SYMSTAD, AMY J. „Secondary Invasion Following the Reduction of Coronilla varia (Crownvetch) in Sand Prairie“. American Midland Naturalist 152, Nr. 1 (Juli 2004): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2004)152[0183:siftro]2.0.co;2.

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Langarita. „APORTACIONES AL ORIGEN DEL FENÓMENO CORAL EN ARAGÓN: SOCIEDAD CORAL «LA CORONILLA»“. Revista de Musicología 20, Nr. 1 (1997): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20797439.

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Cacciola, S. O., A. Pane, S. Davino und F. Raudino. „First Report of Phytophthora palmivora on Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca in Italy“. Plant Disease 86, Nr. 3 (März 2002): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.3.327b.

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The genus Coronilla L. (family Fabaceae), which includes several species native to central and southern Europe, such as C. varia L. (axseed or crown-vetch), C. emerus (scorpion senna), and C. valentina L., is used in Italy as a landscape shrub or potted ornamental plant. During the summer of 2001, 80% of approximately 10,000 1-year-old plants of C. valentina subsp. glauca (L.) Batt. used to landscape an industrial area in the Caltanissetta Province (Sicily) showed symptoms of dieback associated with basal stem and root rot. Plants had been transplanted from pots in April and watered using a trickle irrigation system. A species of Phytophthora was isolated consistently from rotted roots and basal stems using BNPRAH selective medium (3). Pure cultures of this fungus were obtained by single-hypha transfers. Ten isolates, each originating from a single plant, were identified as P. palmivora (Butler) Butler on the basis of morphological and cultural characters as described by Erwin and Ribeiro (1). On solid media, including potato dextrose agar, cornmeal agar, and V8-juice agar, all the isolates produced elliptical to ovoid, papillate sporangia with a mean length/breadth ratio of 1.8. Sporangia were caducous with a short pedicel (mean pedicel length = 5 µm) and a conspicuous basal plug. Mating type was determined on V8 agar in dual culture with mating type A1 and A2 of reference isolates of P. nicotianae and P. palmivora. All isolates were heterothallic and produced oogonia and oospores only with reference isolates of the A2 mating type. Antheridia were amphigynous. Electrophoresis of mycelial proteins on polyacrylamide slab gel confirmed that all isolates were pure cultures and belonged to the same species. Koch's postulates were fulfilled using 6-month-old C. valentina subsp. glauca plants that were transplanted into pots filled with soil artificially inoculated with chlamydospores (50 chlamydospores per gram of soil) produced in submerged axenic cultures (2). The plants were maintained in a glasshouse at temperatures ranging from 18 to 28°C, and the pots were watered to field capacity once a week. One month after transplanting, 70% of plants showed dieback symptoms, while control plants, which were grown in pots containing noninoculated soil, remained healthy. The pathogen was reisolated from roots and basal stems of symptomatic plants. These results demonstrate that P. palmivora is the causal agent of dieback of C. valentina subsp. glauca plants. High temperatures in summer and waterlogging of soil due to excess irrigation water could have enhanced disease development. To our knowledge, this is the first report of P. palmivora on a species of Coronilla. P. palmivora is an exotic pathogen, but it is becoming widespread in Italy, where it has been reported from various regions on different hosts, including cyclamen, English ivy, palms, Pittosporum, and olive. References: (1) D. C. Erwin and O. K. Ribeiro. Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide. The American Phytopathological Society. St Paul, MN, 1996. (2) J. Y Kadooka and W. H. Ko. Phytopathology 63:559, 1973. (3) H. Masago et al. Phytopathology 67:425, 1977.

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Schmidt, Bärbel. „Securigera securidaca (L.) Degen et Dörfler-eine Spezies der Gattung Coronilla L“. Feddes Repertorium 89, Nr. 9-10 (18.04.2008): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19790890905.

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BARRETO, GABRIEL G., TAIMY CANTILLO, DIOGO COSTA-REZENDE und LUIS F. P. GUSMÃO. „A new bulbil-forming species of Sistotrema (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) from Brazil“. Phytotaxa 626, Nr. 1 (15.11.2023): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.1.2.

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During mycological surveys in Floresta Edmundo Navarro de Andrade, Rio Claro province, São Paulo state, a bulbil-forming fungal specimen was collected on dead bark of Eucalyptus grandis. Following morphological and phylogenetic analysis, it was confirmed that the specimen belongs to an undescribed taxon. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS-LSU revealed that our strain is related to Sistotrema coronilla s.l., a recognized bulbil-forming lineage within Hydnaceae and other genera that also produce bulbils. This is the first Sistotrema species recorded on Eucalyptus substrates worldwide. A comprehensive morphological and phylogenetic analysis is presented, and Sistotrema bulbilliferum is described and illustrated.

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Steffen, Kari T., Annele Hatakka und Martin Hofrichter. „Degradation of Benzo[a]pyrene by the Litter-Decomposing Basidiomycete Stropharia coronilla: Role of Manganese Peroxidase“. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, Nr. 7 (Juli 2003): 3957–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.7.3957-3964.2003.

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ABSTRACT The litter-decomposing basidiomycete Stropharia coronilla, which preferably colonizes grasslands, was found to be capable of metabolizing and mineralizing benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) in liquid culture. Manganese(II) ions (Mn2+) supplied at a concentration of 200 μM stimulated considerably both the conversion and the mineralization of BaP; the fungus metabolized and mineralized about four and twelve times, respectively, more of the BaP in the presence of supplemental Mn2+ than in the basal medium. This stimulating effect could be attributed to the ligninolytic enzyme manganese peroxidase (MnP), whose activity increased after the addition of Mn2+. Crude and purified MnP from S. coronilla oxidized BaP efficiently in a cell-free reaction mixture (in vitro), a process which was enhanced by the surfactant Tween 80. Thus, 100 mg of BaP liter−1 was converted in an in vitro reaction solution containing 1 U of MnP ml−1 within 24 h. A clear indication was found that BaP-1,6-quinone was formed as a transient metabolite, which disappeared over the further course of the reaction. The treatment of a mixture of 16 different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) selected by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as model standards for PAH analysis (total concentration, 320 mg liter−1) with MnP resulted in concentration decreases of 10 to 100% for the individual compounds, and again the stimulating effect of Tween 80 was observed. Probably due to their lower ionization potentials, poorly bioavailable, high-molecular-mass PAHs such as BaP, benzo(g,h,i)perylene, and indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene were converted to larger extents than low-molecular-mass ones (e.g., phenanthrene and fluoranthene).

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Díez, M. J., und I. K. Ferguson. „Studies of the pollen morphology and taxonomy of the tribes Loteae and Coronilleae (Papilionoideae; Leguminoseae). 3, Coronilla L. and related genera and systematic conclusions“. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 94, Nr. 3-4 (Dezember 1996): 239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-6667(96)00014-0.

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Karowe, David N. „Predicting Host Range Evolution: Colonization of Coronilla varia by Colias philodice (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)“. Evolution 44, Nr. 6 (September 1990): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2409343.

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TIPPING, PHILIP W. „Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Control with Hexazinone in Crown Vetch (Coronilla varia)1“. Weed Technology 15, Nr. 3 (Juli 2001): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2001)015[0559:ctcacw]2.0.co;2.

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Khelil, A. Zoghlami, und H. Hassen et S. Benyoussef. „Germination of Astragalus hamosus L. and Coronilla scorpioides (L.) as Influenced by Temperature“. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 14, Nr. 12 (01.06.2011): 693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2011.693.697.

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Beltrá, Juan Carlos, María Gabarrón, Ángel Faz, Raúl Zornoza, José A. Acosta und Silvia Martínez-Martínez. „Nitrogen Assessment in Amended Mining Soils Sown with Coronilla juncea and Piptatherum miliaceum“. Minerals 12, Nr. 4 (31.03.2022): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12040433.

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Metalliferous mining activities generate a large amount of waste. This waste usually has high concentrations of pollutants such as metal(oid)s associated with the extractive processes, which, if not properly treated and reclaimed, put the ecosystem and the population at risk. One of the most used techniques for mine waste reclamation is aided phytostabilization, which is based on the use of plants that immobilize metals in the soil/roots aided by the use of amendments to improve the soil properties to favor plant growth. Although amendments increase nutrients and improve the soil properties, the concentration of these nutrients—especially N, the most limiting plant nutrient—decreases over time. Thus, this study focused on the evaluation of the relationship between different combinations of amendments (compost, biochar, zeolite and limestone) and plant growth (we introduced Coronilla juncea and Piptatherum miliaceum) on the evolution of soil N over time as well as the influence of C. juncea on soil N fixation. The results showed that the addition of amendments improved the soil characteristics in all plots favoring the growth of C. juncea and P. miliaceum. The compost provided higher concentrations of total N, nitrites, nitrates and ammonium due to the nature of this amendment and the biochar was less in measure. The limestone helped to elevate the pH and the zeolite controlled the exchangeable ions. Soils from C. juncea showed higher concentrations of N forms, suggesting that this legume contributes to the enrichment of soil N, likely due to biological fixation. Hence, the combinations limestone-zeolite-compost and limestone-zeolite-compost-biochar were the most suitable treatments for improving the soil fertility and favored plant growth. In addition, C. juncea seems to be a good candidate for reclaiming mining environments.

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Karowe, David N. „PREDICTING HOST RANGE EVOLUTION: COLONIZATION OF CORONILLA VARIA BY COLIAS PHILODICE (LEPIDOPTERA: PIERIDAE)“. Evolution 44, Nr. 6 (September 1990): 1637–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1990.tb03852.x.

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40

Moyer, Barton G., und David L. Gustine. „Esterification of 3-nitropropanoic acid to glucose by suspension cultures of Coronilla varia“. Phytochemistry 26, Nr. 1 (Dezember 1986): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)81497-1.

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41

Yang, Wenquan, Zhaoyu Kong, Weimin Chen und Gehong Wei. „Genetic diversity and symbiotic evolution of rhizobia from root nodules of Coronilla varia“. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 36, Nr. 1 (Februar 2013): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.syapm.2012.10.004.

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42

Cardina, John, und Nathan L. Hartwig. „Atrazine, Bifenox, and Shade Effects on Crownvetch (Coronilla varia) Nodulation and Nodule Activity“. Weed Science 36, Nr. 4 (Juli 1988): 535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500075330.

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Studies were conducted to determine whether photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides atrazine or bifenox, and shade affect the number, weight, senescence, and N fixation activity of nodules on the roots of the perennial legume crownvetch. Atrazine and bifenox were applied at rates of 2.24 kg ai/ha to shaded and unshaded plots. The shade was varied during the growing season to simulate changing irradiance levels beneath a corn canopy. Atrazine and bifenox treatments reduced nodule number to 13 and 42% of the untreated control, respectively, in 1980, and 18 and 35% in 1981. Shade treatments reduced nodule number to a low of 40% of the control in 1980 and 50% in 1981. Combined effects of herbicides and shade on nodule numbers were more than additive. Nodule fresh weights were reduced an average of 37% by herbicide treatments and 39% by shade treatments. Sloughed nodule numbers decreased in the herbicide and shaded treatments, suggesting that the reduction in nodule numbers was due to fewer nodules being produced. Nodule numbers were reduced a greater percentage by herbicides and shade than was herbage dry matter production. Specific nodule activity (SNA) did not differ in nodules from the atrazine, bifenox, or shade treatments on the six sampling dates in 1980 or on two of three sampling dates in 1981.

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Li, Y., und Z. Gao. „Soil-plant characteristics in an age sequence of coronilla varia l. plantations along embankments“. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, ahead (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-95162016005000015.

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44

Annen, Craig A., Jared A. Bland, Amanda J. Budyak und Christopher D. Knief. „Evaluation of Clopyralid and Additives for Coronilla varia Suppression in a Remnant Prairie (Wisconsin)“. Ecological Restoration 36, Nr. 2 (17.05.2018): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.36.2.111.

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45

Ferrer‐Gallego, P. Pablo, Emilio Laguna und Salvador Talavera. „(2739) Proposal to conserve the name Coronilla minima ( Leguminosae : Loteae ) with a conserved type“. TAXON 69, Nr. 2 (April 2020): 408–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12225.

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46

Dušková, Jiřina, Marie Sovová, Pavla Žáčková und Věra Spurná. „Tissue culture of crownvetch (Coronilla varia L.) and the production of cardenolide-like substancesin vitro“. Biologia Plantarum 29, Nr. 4 (Juli 1987): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02892786.

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Gold, Kenneth, und Bruce W. Brodman. „Studies on the distribution of a naturally occurring nltroaliphatic acid in crownvetch (Coronilla Varia, Fabaceae)“. Economic Botany 45, Nr. 3 (Juli 1991): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02887073.

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Louhaichi, Mounir, und Sawsan Hassan. „Evaluation of selected fodder species for alley cropping systems“. Range Management and Agroforestry 44, Nr. 02 (20.12.2023): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.59515/rma.2023.v44.i2.04.

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This study examined various shrub species integrated into field crops (wheat, vetch, barley), including leguminous varieties (), species (Medicago arborea, Colutea istria, Coronilla glauca AtriplexA. canescens, A. nummularia, A. undulataOpuntia ficus-indica), and . It assessed their suitability based on forage production, quality, direct browsing, seasonal suitability for direct browsing and soil fertility. species demonstrated Atriplexhigher suitability indexes. While leguminous species enhanced soil nutrient status, their low initial biomass productivity limited suitability for livestock forage. , with a lower suitability index, was Opuntia ficus-indicadeemed unsuitable for direct browsing, as it was primarily a cut-and-carry crop. Therefore, the successful implementation of alley cropping systems requires a careful balance and analysis of shrub species that not only provide ample forage biomass support but also direct browsing and contribute to enhanced soil conditions for crop growth. This approach holds promise for sustainable and productive farming practices

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Steffen, Kari Timo, Martin Hofrichter und Annele Hatakka. „Purification and characterization of manganese peroxidases from the litter-decomposing basidiomycetes Agrocybe praecox and Stropharia coronilla“. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 30, Nr. 4 (April 2002): 550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00525-7.

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50

Hoebeke, E. Richard, Alfred G. Wheeler und Ralph E. Degregorio. „Coleophora colutella (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae): A Palearctic Pest of Crownvetch, Coronilla varia (Fabaceae), New to North America“. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86, Nr. 2 (01.03.1993): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/86.2.134.

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