Dissertationen zum Thema „Contrôle de conventionnalité – France“
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Blua, Nathalie. „Le contrôle de conventionnalité : l'évolution jurisprudentielle“. Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor a long time, the Council of State has incarnated the symbol of resistance as well as the principal opponent of European construction. However, it decided to adopt a different theory, known as the theory of rallying, which led to a kind benevolent reading of the relations between the administrative judge and the European judge. The break between the two periods was consumed the day of the reading of the Nicolo decree of October 20, 1989 as the Council of State affirmed for the first time the superiority of the International Conventions regularly built-in in the national law on all the posterior laws. The stake of the control of conventionnality is situated at the legal and political level as the administrative judge is offered new challenges which fully propels him in the legal order instituted by the European Convention of the humans right and in the Community legal order. This is a real paradox even though some clashes still exist, in particular as far as the diminution of national sovereignty is concerned
Laporte, Cécile. „Le contrôle de conventionnalité par le juge administratif français“. Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the 4th Republic, France has adopted a monist system and as a result the administrative judge as never hesitated to enforce the law resulting from treaties on administrative acts and earlier laws. However, for a long time, he has been reluctant to recognise its superiority over subsequent laws. Fifteen years after the constitutional Council's invitation and the reversal of the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of appeal which immediately followed, the Council of State considered itself competent to make of article 55 of the constitution fully effective. The control of conventionality which originated from the " Nicolo " decree has thus marked a major break in France's traditional institutional structure. On the one hand, it participates in the modification of the administrative judge role constitutive of a rebalancing of powers notably when compared to law understood as the expression of general will. On the other hand, it leads to disruption in the order of importance of standard, in spite of certain resistance to fully establish the supremacy of external law over national law. At the same time actor and bystander, the Council of State is at the heart of the State's transformation brought about by the control of conventionality
Fourment, Victoria. „Le contrôle de proportionnalité à la Cour de cassation : l’office du juge à l’épreuve de la mise en balance et du contrôle de conventionnalité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://scd-proxy.univ-brest.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/isbn/9782247234455.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince 2013, the Cour de cassation has been exercising proportionality over the infringement of the fundamental rights of individuals guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights. This control is exercised in areas as diverse as the validity of marriage between spouses, labour law or criminal offences. The originality of this control of conventionality of the statute applied to the case (in concreto) comes from the fact that it makes it possible to bypass the statute in order to settle the case. The purpose of this thesis is to question and evaluate this innovation. Indeed, it lies at the crossroads of two opposed visions of fundamental rights. According to a classical model, fundamental rights are conceived as “shields” held by individuals against state interference. They are therefore intended to be applied in a vertical or hierarchical relation to a power, a relation that is not found in disputes between individuals except for the employment contract. According to a more recent model, fundamental rights are placed on an equal level with a statute, which implies that they are “weighed up” to resolve the issue. This method, which is normally reserved for inter-individual relations, does not fit with the hierarchical control of the statute that the Cour de cassation wishes to apply. The research therefore concludes that it is necessary to respect the opposition of the two models to condition the extension of the scope of application of the proportionality review to the relation between the individual and the law. The confinement to the sole abstract control of conventionality then appears to be a determining factor in putting an end to such an extension
Ferrari, Sébastien. „La rétroactivité en droit public français“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpread phenomenon, but not well known, retroactivity consists in reprocessing at the present legal effects, which have occurred in the past. While at the same time it undermines the situations previously set up, retroactivity knows many and disparate applications in public law. The use that the legislator, the administrative authority and the judge make of it obeys a logic that is peculiar to each one of them. This disparity is conveyed both in the mechanisms implemented and the constraints weighing respectively on the actors of retroactivity. The polymorphism of the phenomenon does not prevent from carrying out a general theory of retroactivity. Concept of retroactivity, as well as the function which it carries out within the legal order, present a sufficient coherence to be the subject of a common analysis. First, retroactivity can be defined as the operation by which the entry into force of legal norms is anticipated in time. The action in time of the legal norms being related to their logical structure, the latter is also a component of the concept of retroactivity. Second, retroactivity offers a normative framework in which legal effects, which occurred in the past, will be reprocessed in order to obtain a given result. Retroactivity makes it possible for the public authority to carry out several normative operations on the past of the legal order during one determined period, called “intermediate period”. Thus understood, retroactivity ensures a triple function of unification, correction and stabilization of the legal effects which have occurred during this intermediate period
Larrouturou, Thibaut. „Question prioritaire de constitutionnalité et contrôle de conventionnalité“. Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite a long tradition of supremacy of the Law, France is today one of the few European States in which the latter can be challenged, during a trial, in two distinct ways: the question prioritaire de constitutionnalité, on the one hand, and the control of conventionality, on the other. At first glance, there seems to be a real disjunction between the two of them. Indeed, they involve different Courts, do not ensure compliance with the same standards and diverge in their effects. However, despite the virtual absence of rules governing their relations, a real interconnection of the two controls has gradually developed. Adaptation of the two instruments to each other, interweaving of constitutional and conventional issues within litigation, relations of influence or authority between the courts involved and entrenchment of preliminary ruling mechanisms all demonstrate the emergence of court-made rules regarding the relationship between question prioritaire de constitutionnalité and control of conventionality. The strength of the relationships between legal orders, the specificity of the standards at stake and the several Supreme Courts involved require the search for an ever-shifting balance in this matter, which is the topic of this study
Ramírez, Reyes Santiago. „L’affinement des mécanismes liés à l’ordre public dans le choix de la loi applicable aux contrats internationaux : regards franco-mexicain“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe concepts of public policy and overriding mandatory rules are to be found within the vocabulary of the general theory of conflict of laws. It is legitimate to ask whether this statement of principle can be illustrated by a French-Mexican comparison. The relevance of such a comparison may seem doubtful, given France's participation in a more or less unifying process, due to its membership of the European Union; whereas Mexico, on the other hand, is organized around a "federal pact". However, the comparison remains relevant as we can observe that the relationship between the nation-state and private international law inexorably passes through the prism of sovereignty and that France and Mexico remain masters of their sovereignty at the international level. This analysis is made possible thanks to the existence of a common historical background and a common legal culture, contractual matters are specifically targeted due to their high level of sensitivity to the influence of public policy. However, private international law has evolved since the identification and construction of the broad categories of the public policy and overriding mandatory rules, which have led to a number of developments whose orientation will have to be verified. These specification elements as multiple as they are varied, such as fundamental rights, protection of the weaker party, constitutional review and proportionality, among others, renders this study an opportunity to highlight the evolving nature of mechanisms related to public policy in international private contract law
Gabarda, Olivier. „Essai sur le principe de conventionnalité internationale en droit interne“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLocated at the crossroads of legal systems, the principle of international conventionality can be summarily defined as being the expression of a hierarchy of norms recognised by the French constituant and, having as its objective, the assurance of the supremacy of international over internal, norms. In spite of being consecrated in positive law and its being widely recognised from a doctrinal point of view, the principle of conventionality still remains, in certain aspects, uncertain. The partitioning of the legal systems, as well as the complexity of this normative source explain the development of a very angular and partial vision of the principle. The research will endeavour to demonstrate the autonomy and specificity of the principle while privileging the sui generis analysis of this new component of the State of law
Nawatrakulpisut, Somsak. „Contrôle de droit, contrôle de fait“. Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_nawatrakulpisut_s.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCreated by both the legal principle and the legislation since the mid-eighties, the reference to the term control has extended to most of the French legal disciplines, especially in company law. In spite of absence of truly legal definition, as the legislator prefers to merely specify a number of indications conceiving its existence or its apparition, the term « control » has acquired a new contemporaneous concept meaning a situation of domination a company has over another one. In this regard, the legislator on company law takes into consideration, therefore, different cases which are likely to result such a circumstance. Among these various situations of control, we may observe that the control bases, practically, on the voting rights; but it can also result from other elements of fact. As a result, there is a double category of « contrôle-domination »: the « control de jure » which is necessarily based on an absolute voting rights a company held in another one; and the « control de facto » not referring to such necessary rights, but to a number of other facts. Both these practical approaches not only imply to point out their particular characteristics, but also suppose to consider their consequences on legal and financial grounds. They, finally, constitute criteria in the elaboration of the regulations of supervision on the shareholders who held this power of domination, and also on their strategies used to reach that end
Cardet, Christophe. „Le contrôle judiciaire socio-éducatif“. Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU2001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAssomption, Sandra d'. „Le Contrôle du contenu des médias“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArakelian, Roy. „La notion de contrôle“. Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05D006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNizard, Stéphane. „Le contrôle technique de la construction“. Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEntiope, Mathias. „Le contrôle des marchés publics“. Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN20006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study points out to the fact that controls over public contracts, although they are many and of a great variety, are all imperfect in some ways. However, such restrictions should not lead to the belief that controls are totally ineffectual. Checking is carried out at all different stages of the contract - establishing it, carrying it out and on to completion. Sometimes, limited intervention from some authorities can prove judicious: a good example is that of the state council taken as Supreme Court judge. In order to remedy the deficiencies ascertained whilst carrying out controls, it is advisable to promote the prevention of contentious business (particularly through implementing the procedure of article L. 22 of the code of trial and appellate administrative courts). Moreover an increasing efficiency of controls can be achieved by proscribing any behavior going against the principles set in the public contracts code. Finally controlling authorities must be granted better information and suitable training to perform their business in the best possible way
Boussard, Sabine. „L'étendue du contrôle de cassation devant le Conseil d'État : un contrôle tributaire de l'excès de pouvoir“. Paris 2, 2000. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247092772.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDokhan, David. „Les limites du contrôle de la constitutionnalité“. Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarois, Guilhem. „Le contrôle des services de renseignement en France“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0417.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the beginning of the twenty-first century, intelligence has experienced a real upheaval, in France and abroad. While some wondered about its future at the end of the Cold War, the advent of globalized terrorism and the numerous attacks on the territory of several Western countries have put the intelligence services at the heart of defense and security activities. In France, new services have emerged while others have undergone major restructuring, which has changed the complex architecture of public intelligence policy. The many laws adopted between 2006 and 2019 have increased the prerogatives of the services. The activity of the intelligence services undermines many rights and freedoms, which nevertheless enjoy enhanced legal protection. For several decades, only the executive branch controlled the activity of the services. However, the desire for greater transparency on public action has led to the development of new controls, even for a public policy as sensitive as that of intelligence. Thus, the Government has new tools, Parliament has established specifics institutions and now the judge intervenes to control the activity of intelligence services. The organization of intelligence control is as complex as the structure of the services, but their interlocking makes it possible to guarantee a complete system
Perron, Vincent. „Le contrôle juridictionnel des perquisitions en matière fiscale“. Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNemedeu, Robert. „Le contrôle des dirigeants de la société anonyme“. Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe control of the companies directors of the corporation in positive law has revealed its limit in the recent business context. One can justify its inefficiency two manners : on the one hand, it does not take sufficiently in consideration the real functioning of the corporation; on the other hand, it proves in some of its increasingly formalistic aspects, maladjusted, suspicious, perhaps exceeded. Indeed, this control aimed the thirds and shareholder protection against the all power of company director. Nevertheless, these interest are if general that this legal control obeys more a public order of direction. The pursuit of the citizen mission it has been the opposition of shareholders interest. The corporate governance fact recover rights of shareholders to the detriment of these of company director. The corporation has to be managed in the exclusive interest of these last. Recommendations of this movement are transported by funds of pension, recent actors of the stock market and speakers of companies directors. Their strong presence in the French capitalism obliges companies directors to manage in the interest of shareholders. The recession of the institutionnalisme to the profit of the contractualisme in shareholder reports-leaders makes the unanimity. Taking shareholder interest proprietors into consideration of the corporation by the company director has to be a constant. It can translate into a regular collaboration between the company director, shareholders and the commissioner to accounts, by the development of the technical debate within the council. Furthermore, one has to facilitate the profitability of the investment of the individual shareholder that is concerned only by the return on its investment. Because the finality is no longer left the alone company director master on board of the ship, but to assist it so as to get a good management of the corporation that translated into the creation of the shareholder's value
Laffay-Reymond, Françoise. „Le contrôle juridictionnel des comptes des collectivités locales“. Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeem, Grégory. „Le contrôle interne du risque de crédit bancaire“. Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the past, internal control has been defined as the whole procedures to avoid fraud. Today, under the changes that occured in the United States, it indicates a permanent system that saves the company's assets and improve the efficiency of its business strategy. The goal of this research is to study how banks have worked out their internal control to manage credit risks. A risk that led to a regulation from the French Bank Commission in 1997 and to several changes in the organization of internal in French banks since that date. This research while conceptual and empirical has allowed the developpement of a methodical framework assessement for bank credit risk internal control. The field of inquiry has been enlarged using various theoretical approches coming from economics and sociology
Raffarin, Marianne. „Le contrôle aérien en France : congestion et mécanismes de prix“. Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEspesson-Vergeat, Béatrice. „Le maintien du contrôle des sociétés commerciales“. Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe control of any capitalistic venture results from the holding of the capital thereof, i. E. From the ownership of the means of production as far as an individual business is concerned or from the control of the equity capital as far as a corporation, which is an independant legal entity, is concerned. When the ownership interests held in a corporation are not sufficient to confer or to keep control thereover, several other legal means can be contemplated in order to keep the control without holding a major ownership interest or to got financing without granting power to third parties. The maintaining of control over a corporation, based upon the separation between capital and power, can be performed through the use of proper securities, of specific contractual provisions between the shareholders or else through the choice of adapted legal structures
Amar-Layani, Brigitte. „Le contrôle de constitutionnalité de l'acte juridique privé“. Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU1A001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAyrault, Ludovic. „Le contrôle juridictionnel de la régularité de la procédure d'imposition“. Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFatin-Rouge, Stéfanini Marthe. „Le contrôle du référendum par la justice constitutionnelle“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe question of the judicial review of referendums has been present in france since 1962, when the constitutional council refused to check the constitutionality of a law passed by the people. One of the grounds of this judgment was that such laws + constitute the direct expression of national sovereignty ;. This case-law leads to the attribution of a jurisdictional immunity to popular laws, whatever their place in the hierarchy of norms may be. Today, the meaning of + democracy ; is not only + government of the people, by the people, for the people ;, it is also based on the respect of fundamental rights and liberties and the principles of pluralism which justifies the protection of minorities rights. So popular sovereignty and respect of fundamental rights must be reconciled. This book analyses the question of judicial review of referendum in a comparative view, particularly in france, ireland, italy, portugal, switzerland and the united states, at a state and local level for the last two. It is divided in two parts successively devoted to + the legitimacy of the review ; and to + terms and conditions of the review ; of referendums by constitutional justice. The first part warrants the constitutional council's interference to check and protect the will of the people. The second part tries to define the conditions under which a review can be organised while respecting the referendum's specificities and the principle of popular sovereignty
Quint, Alexis. „L'autorisation des dépenses de l'Etat : une procédure de contrôle parlementaire“. Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe approval of the budget does not belong to the legislative function of the Parliament but is rather set up through a scheme of control of the State's spending. Before the LOLF, the Parliament was facing difficulties in exercising this control. The new scheme, a true revolution of the budgetary logics, will induce the PArliament to go back to the origins of taxes approval. The parliamentary control is now organized within a yearly budgetary cycle, the vote of the initial appropriation bill being the beginning and the end of this cycle. Even if the parliamentary control is based on a renewed presentation of the spending and the evaluation of its efficiency, it is not a control of the reliability of the estimates, neither a control of the administrative management of the spending, but rather a control, with the public interest in mind, of the public funds. Only such a reading will allow a useful implementation of the right of amendment and the responsibility towards the PArliament of the public credit managers
Kott, Sébastien. „Le contrôle des dépenses engagées : évolutions d'une fonction“. Paris 10, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2477.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTurcon, Eric. „Le contrôle fiscal : l'organisation, la mise en oeuvre et le déroulement du contrôle fiscal en France“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first part presents all organizational instruments of tax control in France, that is the detailed review of tax-services with national, local and departmental authorities. The information gathering procedures : the connections, crosscheckings, inquiries and research. The second part explains how a tax control can be organized by the tax-administration and in particular, the elements leading to initiating the tax control. The third part is about the tax control's proceedings, techniques and settlements. At last, the relations between the tax-administration and the tax-payer as evidenced by the tax-administration's powers visa-vis the tax-payer's rights and means of defense
Desfougères, Éric. „Le contrôle des campagnes électorales par les autorités administratives indépendantes“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF10185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe supervision of election campaigns by independent administrative authorities (i. E. Opinion poll commission, audiovisual successive authorities, national accounts and political funding commission) respects the requirements of the existing legislation on this matter. The composition of these independent authorities (mainly magistrates) as well as the investigation procedures and the decisionmaking process give - at least formally - a quasi-judicial impartiality to the supervision. Nevertheless, the jurisdiction given to these authorities to elaborate the rules concerning election campaigns without having the power to sanction their violations and the strong influence of the state organs on the working of these authorities give rise to doubts concerning their political neutrality. The supervision of electoral campaigns is still perfectible. The supervision authorities are still focusing to much on the official campaigns. Also, not enough consideration is given to the use of new media. Overall the co-existence of several distinctive independent administrative authorities with the jurisdiction of the regular courts on the electoral campaigns could create conflicts of interpretation of the existing electoral legislation
Mayrand, François. „Le contrôle d'activité des commissaires aux comptes“. Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe law concerning french statutory auditors requires that members of the profession be reviewed by their peers. The thesis covers the following : - analysis of the peer review - review practices from 1969 to 1987 - definition of a doctrine
Djouhri, Mehdi. „L'évolution du contrôle fiscal depuis 1945 : aspects juridiques et institutionnels“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010298.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePellier, Alain. „La qualité des prestations bancaires à la clientèle particulière“. Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSearch for quality in French retail banking is fueled by the nature of services delivered as well as drastic changes that hâve affected the market in recent years. Yet, the veiy meaning of quality remains unclear, and defining it contributes to a better understanding of how quality can be produced and sold in the financial sector. Both internai - ie banks- and extemal - ie clients’ - points of view on quality are analysed, with further development regarding pricing and strategies for renewing quality in retail banking
Maes, Blandine. „Représentations professionnelles et accréditation : entre recherche de sens et contrôle“. Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToday, no passing through for health institutions development without quality. This concept appeared in the course of time in the health context with a legislation, norms more accurate and restricting, in ordre to comply with requirements of regulations stated by the various hospitals related reforms, especially the one of 1996 which obliges any health institution to proceed with an accreditation approach implementation. The objective of this work is to identify the representations of accreditation with its own principles (quality, quality approach) to different professional groups in health institutions (private, public, semi-public). The statistics analysis of 89 interviews and 175 questionnaires, enable us to comprehend the conmmitments nature on accreditation in function of the context of various health institutions, of social positions, of values and cultures of the groups they belong to. This idea means for somme professionals regulation's action, a technocratic procedure of control, for others, a process, a research of sense, a fundamental step in the continuing search to improve the quality of medical care
Etain, Pascal. „La cession de contrôle (perspectives de droit comparé)“. Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePractise gave birth to corporate transfers of control and case law gave them their commercial nature. This commercial nature originates in the object of the contract i. E. Control. Control was found to be an intangible movable. This implies that its substantial qualities should be determined. Among these are the worth of the target, of its shares and accessories. Control is thus seen as a complex entity. The juridicial nature of control has many consequences both on the making and the effects of the contract. Legal actions, for instance, can be based on mistake or misrepresentation whereas these options are not available for a mere sale of shares. As control is a possession, it implies that its price should be determined or determinable at the time of transfer. This creates a major problem with stock exchange regulations according to which control can only be transferred through a covenant appended to the contract which governing the sale of shares. The sale of this entity also allows for an efficient use of sale warranties thus greatly restricting the importance of contractual warranties. This could eventually result in the writing of less complex conventions. Lastly, the ultimate consequence of its commercial nature is that the effects of the contract are no longer restricted to the contracting parties as many third parties are greatly concerned by this sale. The minority stockholders and the initial target can be greatly affected by this sale since the transfer of control can mean the winding up of the society and their being squeezed ouf of it
Mezzez, Hmaied Dorra. „Le financement des prises de contrôle : déterminants et réaction du marché“. Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is interested in various aspects of takeovers' financing. A theoretic and empirical literature about the subject is exposed. The institutional aspect is considered by the analysis of the French control market and the means of payment used. The role of financial engineering is studied among the presentation of innovations concerning both financing instruments and techniques such as contingent value rights, mezzanine and LBOs. Several empirical studies are considered on the French market. The financing decision of corporate acquisitions is examined by identifying factors that determine the medium of payment proposed. Otherwise, the determinants of the financing package choice for LBOs are investigated. Thereafter, the stock and bond prices reactions and the trading volume behavior around the announcement of takeovers and their mode of financing are studied. Finally, we test if the acquirer's stock price reaction depends of the financial structure change. The results show the importance of the financing decision of corporate acquisitions for the firm and the investors
Lesobre, Thomas. „Contrôle et conflit ou la construction d'un acteur : évolution des pratiques de contrôle dans les relations Air France/Air France Cargo (1991-2001)“. Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRondé-Oustau, Isabelle. „Coût et productivité de la navigation aérienne en France“. Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis comes with the scope of researches in economy of air traffic control. In a context of airspace congestion it is necessary to understand and analyse economic environment of air navigation services. A cost frontier estimation allowing this analyse realsation is applied to the French case
Philippe, Xavier. „Le contrôle de proportionnalité dans les jurisprudences constitutionnelle et administrative françaises“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present doctoral thesis deals with the sources, the scope and the functions of the judicial review of proportionality (j. R. P). The sources of the j. R. P are doctrinal and legal. Doctrinal sources sum up the analysis of the j. R. P in social sciences, its signification under foreign case-law and the scholar contributions in french public law. Legal sources connect the j. R. P with the logic, implicated by the legal order. The scope of the j. R. P can be apprehended as a technic, employed through the means and methods of the judge. It can be also examined through his scope specificaly before each judge, thus having an explanatory value. Finally the concept of the j. R. P fills up some functions: litigation functions which can be immediate or mediate; political functions which are the expression of a case-law policy, or even a political case-law
Poyet, Michaël. „Le contrôle de l'entreprise publique : Essai sur le cas français“. Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STETT058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoblot-Troizier, Agnès. „Contrôle de constitutionnalité et normes visées par la Constitution française“. Paris 2, 2005. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGermain, Jérôme. „Le Parlement et la Cour des comptes“. Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoubaker, Sabri. „Quatre essais sur la structure de propriété et de contrôle des sociétés cotées“. Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA123005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis consists of four essays, which all concern the ownership and control structure of French listed firms. We analyze in the first such a structure by tracing back property until the ultimate owner. We report a substantial separation between ownership and control- mainly due to pyramiding and double voting shares. The salient agency conflict is hence the one between controlling and minority shareholders. The second essay studies the effect of such a conflict on the firm value. The results show that large controlling shareholders maintaining control while holding only a small ownership fraction are inclined to expropriate minority shareholders, which in turn detrimentally affects the firm value. The third essay deals with financial analysts. The results show that analysts prefer following firms featuring high discrepancy levels between ownership and control in response to a higher demand of private information by minority shareholders. The fourth essay is devoted to the study of debt financing in firms exhibiting high expropriation likelihood. Empirical results reveal that such firms present lower leverage ratios due to debt supply restrictions
Wegmann, Grégory. „Le contrôle de gestion stratégique : contributions théoriques, instrumentales et empiriques à la résolution de la problématique de l'articulaton entre le management stratégique et le contrôle de gestion“. Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBurnautzki, Sarah. „Les frontières racialisées de la litterature française : contrôle au faciès et stratégies de passage“. Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0603.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaurel, Christophe. „Approches et perceptions du contrôle de gestion dans les conseils généraux“. Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1G019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile the management control in the French public local sector focuses on the cities, some evolutions concern the general councils with a legal change ( a new budgetary and accounting framework), a cultural change (the development of managerial values) and technological changes (the new technologies of information and communication meet the manager's expectations). Are general councils consider these evolutions as opportunities to develop a management control system ? Using a socio-technical framework, we exploit a longitudinal analysis based on six local authorities and a national survey to verify the impacts of these evolutions and to characterize the approaches of the management control. The analysis of management control units, based on documents and interviews, show the complexity, the variety, and the instability of the management control approaches in the general councils. The answers of the questionnaire addressed to thirty-nine local authorities confirm theses ideas with typologies proving the diversity of approaches used. We point out that the new budgetary and accounting instruction called M52 is no used to improve the information system, that the management values implemented are called into question, and that the computerised tools contribute to the development of the organisation and coordination missions of the controller. Furthermore, the treatment of the interviews by a speech automatic classification shows some cognitive dissonances between the way the controllers perceive theirs functions and the acitvities really made
Calculli, Francesco. „Le détournement de pouvoir en France et en Italie : analyse comparative“. Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiangouo-Ngniandzian, Berthe. „Le contrôle de la gestion des organisations publiques par la cour des Comptes“. Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100176.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe audit performed by the Court of Accounts on the public organisations has two aspects: that of the regularity of management and that of the organization and the operation of the services. In spite of the large area of investigation offered and the independence of the magistrates who make it up, the effectiveness of the audit performed by the Court is relative. The audit findings made by financial judges and sometimes by disciplinary and repressive judges give interesting information about the frequency and characteristics of mismanagement and embezzlement cases. They lead to think that the judge's hesitations when confronted to the findings of the law, and die legislator's own uncertainty don't always concur to a refusal to turn into moral problems certain customs or practices in fact make the virtue of civil service more human
Pupier, Alain. „La recherche du consentement dans le contrôle fiscal : des principes fondamentaux au pragmatisme de l'administration fiscale“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe fiscal control is in the most part of the occidental countries, but more specially in france, a counterpart of the principle of the consent on tax. At all times, tax has been criticized and the control is sometimes entirely thrown out. Periodically, we note a rise of the refuse of this state's prerogative which can go until violent revolt. What is the justness of tax and of the control ? in other respects, because the state requirements stay very important, the fiscal receipts have to be maintened. The dissuasive nature of this fiscal control is an efficient brake to the fraud. It must not product a refuse of this tax itself. It is why the power is very pragmatic about this prerogative of public power
Trémeur, Muriel. „La politique publique du contrôle fiscal : analyse rétrospective sur les deux dernières décennies“. Paris 13, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA131019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTax control is generally definited as the action of the tax department a posteriori checking the taxpayer's declaration. No study deals with the coherence and the rationality of the political decisions made in that respect. At the moment when the government sets up a legal strategy to estimate public policies, the analysis of the public policy of tax-control does not lack interest. The argument aims at knowing whether public authorities have devised a scheme of action setting to work the speciifc means in the field at stake. Respecting the declarative system and detecting tax fraud seem to be the targets. The analysis strives to discover the nonexplicit objectives and the unexpected results. Tax control exerts important effects on the social and economic environment, noticeably, more or less violent reactions, engendered tax injustices, the rise in tax rates because of the losses in benefits linked with the substractions from the tax. The political decisions result form contradictory pressures and from multiple choices. .
Meyer, Dorothée. „Le contrôle du parlement français sur la politique communautaire sous la Vème République“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom 1990 to 1993, the control of the french parliament on the el policy greatly improved. This evolment coincide with drawing y ar of the maint sight giver to the democratic deficit the el : decisions are never taken by the only elacted institution, the european parliament, bot ei theu by executivs of the member states gathered in differents concils on by the commission nohide members are nominated with one accord by governments of the member states. The french parliament, looking to information as well as influence on the ec decision making process works thre fore ont a two headed strategy. On one hand, control was to be improved on the french execution as the only representativ of france at the ec level. On the second hand, the french parliament this to have access to ec level in order ta a void dependance on french governent soncs and increase free jeid pument on the ec olicy