Dissertationen zum Thema „Contrôle à entrées et sorties multiples (MIMO)“
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Moniak, Gérald. „Techniques MIMO pour un lien sans fil robuste entre un bus et un poste de contrôle pour une application de surveillance embarquée“. Valenciennes, 2007. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/916a3d61-2731-4b0c-9963-6e1e19557266.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis works deals with a wireless link between a bus and a control centre for embedded audio and video monitoring. Our work is split in three part: the MIMO channels and its modelling, the development of the transmission chain in simulation and its evaluation, the development of a real transmission chain. First, a state of the art of the modelling of the MIMO channel is presented. Real channels are measured and its modelling by the Kronecker and Weichselberger models are studied. The transmitter of the considered chained is based on the WiMAX standard. Two receivers are presented and evaluated: a simple receiver and a turbo receiver. Several channel models are used for the evaluation of the performance. The Turbo receiver proved more effective in terms of bits errors rate. It is more resistant to the spatial correlation and to the errors on the channel estimation. The correlation shows more prejudicial than line of sight for the system. Last, a real transmission module has been developed. The real chain corresponds to the RF part. The generation and the treatments of the signals are realized with developed software. First real transmissions show us a degradation of the performance in comparison with simulations. Alternatives solutions are proposed
Lakshminarayana, Subhash. „Cross Layer Design in MIMO Multi-cell Systems“. Thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012SUPL0020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFuture wireless communication systems are expected to see an explosion in the wireless traffic which is mainly fueled by mobile video traffic. Due to the time varying and bursty nature of video traffic, wireless systems will see a widerrange of fluctuations in their traffic patterns. Therefore, traditional physical layer based algorithms which perform resource allocation under the assumption that the transmitters are always saturated with information bits, might no longer be efficient. It is, thus, important to design dynamic resource allocation algorithms which can incorporate higher layer processes and account for the stochastic nature of the wireless traffic.The central idea of this thesis is to develop cross-layer design algorithmsbetween the physical and the network layer in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) multi-cell setup. Specifically, we consider base stations (BSs) equipped with multiple antennas serving multiple single antenna user terminals (UTs) in their respective cells. In contrast to the previous works, we consider the randomness in the arrival of information bits and hence account for the queuing at the BSs. With this setup, we develop various cross-layer based resource allocation algorithms. We incorporate two important design considerations namely decentralized design and energy efficiency. In particular, we focus on developing decentralized beamforming and traffic flow controller design, energy efficient design under time average QoS constraints and decentralized scheduling strategy in a multi-cell scenario. To this end, we use tools from Lyapunov optimization, random matrix theory and stochastic control theory
Bahri, Nesrine. „Une commande neuronale adaptative basée sur des émulateurs neuronal et multimodèle pour les systèmes non linéaires MIMO et SIMO“. Thesis, Le Havre, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEHA0024/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe porosity of a composite plate in carbon / epoxy of type RTM is known by used of tomography X. A method of determination of this porosity by measure of the mitigation of the longitudinal waves through the thickness of this kind of plate is proposed. These measures are made on surfaces of different sizes (from some cm2 to some mm2) and allow the obtaining of cartographies. A correspondence porosity (tomo X) - Mitigation (US wave) is deducted and analyzed according to the structure of the composite material. In every case, we estimate the quality of the obtained relations and we deduct the limits of validity of the correspondence between porosity and mitigation. First results of acoustic tomography are obtained
Sellami, Noura. „Récepteurs itératifs pour les systèmes MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Input)“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0159.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we studied coded MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems, in particular equalization and decoding methods. We choose to use at the transmitter a system based on spatial multiplexing using BICM (Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation) structure. Because of the presence of interleavers, the optimal receiver, based on joint equalization and decoding, is too complex. In order to achieve a good complexity/performance trade-off, we propose to use an iterative receiver. When the channel is frequency selective, the equalizer has to perform time equalization in addition to spatial one. The optimal equalizer is too complex in this case. In order to achieve a good complexity/performance trade-off, we consider a List-type MAP equalizer which is a sub optimal version of the MAP equalizer based on state reduction and Per Survivor Processing (PSP). In order to fight against error propagation, we propose to use a Whitened Matched Filter which concentrates the channel energy on its first taps. In the last part, we study channel estimation when the MIMO channel is frequency selective. First, we show that channel estimation errors are equivalent to a loss in signal to noise ratio and we provide an approximation of this loss. Then, in order to improve the first channel estimation performed using training sequences, we propose to integrate the EM (Expectation Maximisation) algorithm in our iterative receiver. This study is then extended to CDMA systems
Troglia, Gamba Micaela. „Algorithms and architectures for the detection of MIMO signals“. Télécom Bretagne, 2011. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=11987.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMultiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems are recognized as a key enabling technology in high performance wireless communications. However the complexity of high throughput MIMO detectors poses a serious implementation issue. Among known MIMO detectors, Sphere Decoder Algorithm (SDA) has emerged to reduce the processing complexity, with respect to the original Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that the SDA achieves optimal performance for uncoded systems. However, for coded systems, further simplifications in the detection algorithm can be used without altering the error rate performance if iterative detection and channel decoding is adopted in the receiver. Such an iterative processing with a channel decoder offers significant improvement in error-rate performance for a reduced signal-to-noise ratio. In this context, the SDA can be further simplified and modified in order to provide soft detection: “List Sphere Decoder” (LSD) has been introduced as a soft version of the original SDA. This research thesis focuses on algorithmic, architectural and implementation aspects of the “ Sphere Decoder Algorithm” and the “List Sphere Decoder”. The main objective of the conducted work is to propose area-efficient implementation solutions while considering throughput, flexibility, and error rate performance requirements of advanced digital communication systems. In particular, the first contribution is represented by an improved SDA, which enables significant throughput increase at a very limited additional complexity and with no degradation in terms of Bit Error Rate performance. The proposed detection method, called LASDA (Look–Ahead SDA) is based on formal algorithm transformations, namely look–ahead, retiming and pipelining, besides a modified tree search strategy. An efficient VLSI design of LASDA detector supporting a 4x4 MIMO channel with 16QAM modulation is proposed. Synthesis results for a 130 nm technology are detailed. The second contribution concerns a detailed study on flexibility and convergence of iterative detection and channel decoding. In this regard, two Soft-Input Soft-Output detectors are considered: List Sphere Decoding and a low complexity linear filtering (Linear Minimum-Mean-Square-Error-Interference-Canceller (MMSE-IC)). Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts are developed. This analysis is oriented to obtain possible performance-complexity trade-offs for a flexible hardware implementation. The last contribution is related to the proposal and design of an Application-Specific-Instruction set-Processor (ASIP) for SISO List Sphere Decoding. The proposed ASIP supports different MIMO system configurations (2x2, 3x3, 4x4) and modulation orders (QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM) besides a flexible list size (from 1 to 64 elements). Synthesis results for a 130 nm technology are detailed
Dumont, Julien. „Optimisation conjointe de l'émetteur et du récepteur par utilisation des a priori du canal dans un contexte MIMO“. Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0310.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLetessier, Jonathan. „Performances théoriques de systèmes MIMO pré-égalisés et applications avec un simulateur de propagation 3D“. Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems are a great interest for the next generation of wireless systems. Indeed, these systems have been developed to increase the theoretical capacity and/or robustness of the traditional systems (mono-antenna) by using space diversity. The framework of this thesis focused around pre-equalized MIMO systems having the channel state information at the transmitter side by information feedback. We expresssed literally the average bit error probabilities (BEP) in the decorrelated Rayleigh channel case for pre-equalized systems WF (WF : capacity maximization), MMSE (minimization of the mean square error), QoS(quality of service between channels), EE (equal error between channels) and max-SNR ( maximization of the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver side). The resulting BEP curves highlighted that performance improvement is influenced by the total number of antennas, the distribution of the antennas between the transmitter and the receiver, the choice of the parameters of the precoder to be used. A collaboration with the SIC laboratory of Poitiers (France) enabled us of study statistically "realistic" channels produced by their 3-D propagation simulator. We, thus, tested the robustness of the precoders for different indoor configurations in the HIPERLAN/2 frequency band and compared results to those of the Rayleigh case
Vrigneau, Baptiste. „Système MIMO précodés optimisant la distance minimale : Etude des performances et extension du nombre de voies“. Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn wireless communications, the Multiple-Input Multiple-Ouput (MIMO) systems constitute an efficient way to significantly enhance data transmission according to two main, though antagonistic, parameters: the spectral efficiency and reliability assessed from the average binary error probability (BEP). With such systems the knowledge of the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter side is paramount to lower reduce the BEP through différent stratégies of power allocation. Indeed, once the CSI has been fully (or perfectly) known, a linear precoder at the transmit side and a linear decoder at the receive side can be designed for subséquent association by optimizing one among the following criteria: minimum mean square error (MMSE) or the capacity. Their respective optimisations have led to a family of diagonal precoders: the MIMO system is équivalent to indépendant SISO subchannels. Recently, a new no-diagonal precoder designed within our laboratory optimizes the minimal Euclidean distance between receive symbols. This thesis work was aimed at estimating the BEP of this precoder for comparison with other methods (Alamouti's code and diagonal precoders). We demonstrated the maximal diversity order of the max¬dmin, and then gave a tight BEP approximation. Moreover, the spatial dimensions and the final cost of a MIMO device were reduced by associating of the precoder max-dmin with polarity diversity. Despite the corrélation induced by this system, the max-dmin performances are still worth being considered. We also proposed an extension of the max-dmin to more than two sub-channels in order to exploit larger MIMO systems
Diallo, Aliou. „Systèmes multi-antennes pour diversité et MIMO“. Nice, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe high data rates required in modern communication can be achieved by multiplying the radiating element involved in the broadcast and in the reception of the wireless link. This solution is called MIMO (Multiple Input and Multiple Output). Also, to reduce the deep fading caused by the multi-path propagating environment, the diversity technique which consists to place one antenna in the broadcast and several antennas in the reception can be used. However, the integration of several efficient antennas on the printed circuit board (PCB) of a mobile phone is a new challenge for antenna researchers. The main goal remains to keep a high isolation between these radiators, otherwise, the diversity gain and the channel capacity of the system can drastically be reduced. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the possibility to integrate two closely spaced quarter-wavelength resonators on a small PCB, with high isolation and high total efficiencies when using a neutralization effect between the radiators. However, these two Planar Inverted-F Antennas (PIFAS) were not operating in the same frequency band (DCS and UMTS). This work has been further extended with the successful implementation of this technique to a multi-antennas system operating in the same UMTS band. Several multi-antenna handsets have been designed. Their performance in diversity and MIMO are measured in a reverberation chamber to Göteborg, and in a indoor and outdoor environments to Helsinki
Papadogiannis, Agisilaos. „Systèmes et techniques pour Multi-Cell MIMO et relayage coopératif dans les réseaux sans fil“. Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00598244.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe constantly increasing demand for wireless services, the scarcity of radio spectrum and the characteristics of the global wireless market, necessitate that future wireless systems (Fourth Generation Mobile - 4G) provide higher peak data rates and better QoS, especially for the cell-edge users. Furthermore it is essential that they achieve high spectral efficiencies and they are easily deployed. In order to be able to accomplish these objectives, wireless systems need to incorporate technologies that increase the cell throughput without increasing spectral consumption. A very promising technique that can achieve the aforementioned targets is Multicell Cooperative Processing (MCP) or Multicell-MIMO. MCP has the potential to mitigate Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) and augment data rates without sacrificing additional spectrum but at the cost of some overhead and complexity. According to the concept of clustered MCP proposed in this thesis, Base Stations (BSs) are grouped into cooperation clusters, each of which contains a subset of the network BSs. The BSs of each cluster exchange information and jointly process signals as they form virtual antenna arrays distributed in space. In these systems, each user receives useful signals from several BSs and therefore the notion of a cell transcends the one of the conventional cellular systems. Although Multicell-MIMO is a technique that can help meet a lot of the challenges towards 4G systems, it has some intrinsic drawbacks that need to be addressed in order for it to be brought into practice; this is the main focus of the present thesis. Firstly the problem of how to optimally form BS cooperation clusters of limited size has been investigated. MCP's overheads are proportional to the size of cooperation clusters, therefore this size should be kept limited. The straightforward solution of forcing neighboring BSs to collaborate provides limited gains. In this thesis it is proposed that the BSs which interfere the most with each other should cooperate rather the ones that are in close proximity. This is shown to lead to significant spectral efficiency gains while cluster sizes are kept very small. The typical centralized architectural conception for MCP entails that the BSs of each cooperation cluster should be inter-connected through a control unit and exchange Channel State Information (CSI). This conception impedes the deployment of MCP systems as it implies additional infrastructural costs. In this thesis a new decentralized framework has been proposed that allows the incorporation of MCP by the conventional cellular systems with very few changes upon their architecture. Mobile Stations (MSs) feed back their CSI not only to one BS as in current systems, but they broadcast this information to all collaborating BSs, and the resulting inter-BS CSI information exchange requirement is minimal. In the downlink, a major overhead of MCP that needs to be mitigated is the one of CSI over-the-air feedback (i. E. Mobile to base). Furthermore the collaborating BSs need to exchange the user data to be transmitted through the backhaul (backhaul overhead). For downlink communication under Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD), each user needs to estimate and feed back to the system infrastructure (one or more BSs) a number of channel coefficients, equal at least to the number of collaborating antennas at each subcarrier in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). This feedback load renders the deployment of MCP prohibitive in large scale deployments. In this thesis we suggest the use of a selective feedback approach. In this setup only the significant coefficients are fed back by the users; the ones whose channel gain exceeds a threshold. This approach can be also exploited in reducing backhaul overhead through scheduling or precoding design. It is shown that this is a good tradeoff between performance and overheads that can facilitate the incorporation of MCP by future systems. Another promising technique that can increase spectral efficiency of wireless systems is cooperative relaying. In this thesis the utilization of dynamic relays (user terminals relay signals) in cellular systems is investigated. Dynamic relays are more cost effective than static ones, as they bring the gains of relaying without the need for costly new infrastructure. However their utilization entails very high overheads and complexities (CSI feedback requirements, relay selection process). In the present dissertation the performance of dynamic relays in different cellular environments is assessed from a system level point of view and some novel techniques that exploit dynamic relays while requiring minimal overhead are presented. The overheads of relaying are proportional to the number of considered relay candidates (relay selection process). It is suggested that for a specific transmission only a small but suitable set of relay nodes are considered as relaying candidates. This is an efficient method to benefit from dynamic relays while circumventing their drawbacks
Francisco, Martín Rubén de. „Optimisation de la performance des systèmes MIMO avec connaissance partielle du canal“. Paris, ENST, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003718.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMultiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems have the potential to offer high data rates as well as link reliability. The feasibility of these systems in future mobile communication standards depends on the ability to provide high rates with a reduced amount of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), due to limited resource availability on the feedback link. This thesis addresses the problem of optimizing MIMO systems with partial CSIT. On the one hand, we provide methods for obtaining CSIT. On the other hand, we propose techniques to exploit the available sources of CSIT to optimize the system performance. In the first part, point-to-point MIMO channels are considered for the purpose of error rate minimization. Linear precoding techniques are proposed to enhance the performance of space-time coded (STC) MIMO systems, by appropriately combining information on the channel mean and covariance. In the second part of this thesis, we focus on sum-rate performance optimization in MIMO broadcast channels with limited feedback. Low-complexity cross-layer approaches are proposed for systems with joint linear beamforming and multiuser scheduling, optimizing the following parts in the MIMO communications system: linear beamforming techniques, scheduling algorithms, feedback strategies and feedback quantization techniques. A design framework for channel quality information (CQI) feedback design is proposed, based on an estimate on each user's signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). As we show, the system performance can be enhanced by using simple channel quantization strategies combined with optimized linear beamforming techniques
Mabrouk, Kaïs. „Conception et réalisation d'un système de télécommunications MIMO avec formation numérique de faisceaux en réception : calibrage aveugle du démodulateur triphasé zéro-IF et comparaison au démodulateur classique à 2 voies I et Q“. Paris, ENST, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00409794.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWithin the framework of this research work, we have interested to a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) telecommunication system using the spatial multiplexing, Zero-IF receptors and the digital beamforming technique. The first part in this work is consecrated to a comparative study between two different kinds of Zero-IF demodulators: the classical IQ demodulator and the five-port and three-phase one. This study has allowed to highlight the three dimensional aspect of five-port and three-phase demodulators, to win up to 20dB in terms of rejection of inter-modulation product. Also this three dimensional aspect discovery help us to find a new blind calibration method. The second part of this thesis focuses on the prototyping of a MIMO system. This phase has allowed us to set the difficulties of the implementation of this systems kind and to highlight new problematics that don’t appear beforehand in mono-transceiver system. Moreover, a beamforming algorithm was developed in this part. This digital beamfoming has permit to increase the capacity as well as the quality of link when considering the MIMO system as N parallel SIMO systems. Compared to the ZF (Zero Forcing technique), we have proved that the beamforming permit the achievement a better signal quality for lower values of the signal to noise ratio
Wagner, Sebastian. „Techniques de transmission et de réception MU-MIMO pour la génération suivante de standards de télécommunications cellulaires“. Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENST0055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study multi-user (MU) systems where a transmitter equipped with M antennas serves K single-antenna users, called MU-MISO. Based on the available channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), the signals are precoded to mitigate the inter-user interference. More precisely, we consider optimal (maximizing the weighted sum rate) linear precoding, matched-filter precoding, zero-forcing (ZF) precoding, regularized ZF precoding and a practical scheme coined CUBF, where the precoding matrix is unitary with constant modulus entries. To gain insight into the system behavior, necessary to solve important problems such as the optimal amount of feedback, we assume that M and K are large while their ratio remains bounded. We develop a general and consistent framework for the study of linear precoding techniques in large MU-MISO systems under a wide range of channel propagation environments and imperfect CSIT. We provide the necessary tools from large dimensional random matrix theory to derive deterministic equivalents of the random signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR), i. E. , SINR approximations independent of the channel realizations that are almost surely exact as M and K go to infinity. These SINR approximations can be applied to solve a variety of practical optimization problems of which several are presented in this work. Simulation results show that these solutions are close-to-optimal even for small system dimensions. Our framework forms the basis for the study of more complex systems like MU-MIMO and multi-cell MU-MIMO and opens up new ways to analyze limited feedback systems
Berriche, Lamia. „Identification semi-aveugle de canaux MIMO : algorithmes et performances“. Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe use of multiple transmit antennae and multiple receive antennae (MIMO) in wireless systems may offer huge increase of data transmission rate. The channel knowledge availability at the receiver side has an important impact on the MIMO system performance. First, in this thesis, we are interested in the MIMO channel estimation performance by considering the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) as a performance measure. We calculate different CRBs for different schemes of training sequence design and different assumptions on the source signal distributions. We compare them and propose the appropriate design scheme and channel estimation method. Second, we propose estimation methods for MIMO systems and focus on a special pilot symbol design which is the embedded scheme (EMB). We suggest a training sequence based method which we compare to the existing ones. We also propose a semi-blind maximum likelihood MIMO channel estimation technique based on the use of the EMB scheme and we show that it outperforms the blind one with a large performance gain. The ML method being computationally expensive, we propose an alternative solution using iterative channel estimation and data detection for coded and uncoded MIMO channel. Precisely, we investigate the performance of these iterative methods for the EMB scheme. Finally, our aim is to find the appropriate pilot design scheme regarding both ergodic and outage capacity. So, we derive a lower bound on the mutual information which depends on the CRB. Then, we obtain a lower bound on the ergodic capacity which depends on the eigenvalues of the CRB. Also, we deduce a lower bound on the outage capacity
Karakolah, Daoud. „Conception et prototypage d'un récepteur itératif pour des systèmes de transmission MIMO avec précodage linéaire“. Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBencheikh, Mohamed Laïd. „Exploitation des propriétés des signaux dans les systèmes radar MIMO pour la détection et la localisation“. Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT2028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective of this thesis is to exploit the properties of the signals used in MIMO radar systems to improve the localisation performances. The cohérent bistatic MIMO radar conguration present a good trade-o between the complexity, the diversity gains and the coherence gains. For this conguration, several new approaches based on the hight resolution techniques, which decompose the two dimensional joint estimation in double one dimensional estimation, have been proposed. By exploitation of the non-circularity property of radar signals, approaches have been developed to improve the performances and to handle more targets than the classical proposed approaches. In same sens, we have proposed some approaches which exploit the polarization diversity in the receiver array antennas in bistatic MIMO radar
Pereira, Carlos. „Etude avancée des canaux de transmission radio en contexte MIMO : environnements complexes et couplage inter-antennes très large bande“. Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Pereira-Carlos/2008-Pereira-Carlos-These.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe significant development of telecommunication, due to the conception and the deployment of wireless networks always more efficient in term of subscribers’capacity and transmission bit rate, shows a real need of our current society. Thus, the systems planed in order to conform to the new requirements have to work in environments more and more complex (indoor and/or dense urban environments). Nevertheless, these kind of environments present the constraint to generate a wave propagation through a multi-path mecanism. This phenomenon induce, during a numerical transmission, some risks about inter-symbols interferences, a great loose of power reception, etc. . . In order to overcome this drawback, a concept wich exploits the spatial diversity of the radio channel and using both antennae at transmitter and receivers’side (ie. MIMO : ”Multiple Input Multiple Output”) was developed. This last one allows, in a context of personal and metropolitan networks, to conform to the demands of subscribers in term of speed and quality of numerical communication. As a consequence, the transmission channel become the central element and the analysis of these properties is an important stake and an active research subject. This thesis is part of a collaboration between the Department of SIC-XLIM of the University of Poitiers and the Department of Micro-waves of Telecom Bretagne (Brest). His aim is double and concern – in one hand, the influence of environment modeling in MIMO channel caracterization by the intermediary of a propagation simulator using a 3D ray-tracing. More precisely, this work focus on the geometrical description and to a lesser extent on the influence of electrical properties of materials ; – in other hand, the matter of the coupling between antennae, produced by their nearness. The modeling of these last ones, coming from previous investigations made by the Micro-wave department, is firstly reminded. Secondly it is applied to results obtained by a ray approch. Finally, the modeling of mutual coupling beween antennae is improved in order to include fully the polarization properties of antennae. This study is extended to the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) context for which high bit rates is considered. This ultimate step allows to evaluate the beneficts and limitations of the antennae modeling developed in order to give some possible perspectives to this thesis work
Lalam, Massinissa. „Optimisation de la concaténation de codes spatio-temporels et de codes correcteurs d'erreurs dans une transmission MIMO“. Télécom Bretagne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TELB0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNdao, Papa Moussa. „Système MIMO de transmission numérique à haut débit en gamme HF (3-30 MHz)“. Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is dedicated to the design of a MIMO system for long range digital transmission through the ionospheric channel. Within the HF band (3-30 MHz), the system is based on an original solution for which the classical space diversity, uneasy to set up in a context of decametric wavelengths, is replaced with the diversity of the transmitted polarizations. In a first step, a modelisation of ionospheric propagation is carried out to compute the theoretical capacity of several MIMO architectures under the assumption of deterministic frequency selective channels. An acceptable solution, appearing as a balanced trade off between performances and complexity, is identified: it consists in a 2x2 MIMO architecture transmitting to complementary circular polarizations. In a second part, the data block format and the selected single carrier waveform are described. All modules of signal processing at the receiver are then tested: block detection, channel estimation, frequency domain equalisation, decoding. The third step consists in the set up of the global system and the realization of preliminary tests in the laboratory in an off-line mode version of the signal processing. Finally, the operational transmission system is tested on an approximately 300 km long radio link. This experiments validate the concept of diversely polarised HF MIMO as they underline a transfer rate reaching up to 25. 6 kbps with a good quality of service. This value significantly exceeds the common standards (4. 8 to 9. 6 kbps)
Chouk, Marwa, und Marwa Chouk. „Annulation des interférences inter-cellulaires pour les systèmes MIMO massif dans les réseaux hétérogènes 5G“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36973.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe nos jours, le nombre des utilisateurs mobiles est en train d’exploser et cela va de même pour la demande en débit. En effet, cette demande croissante ainsi que le nombre considérable d’appareils qui sont appelés à être connectés (plus de 29 milliards d’ici 2022 selon Ericsson) oblige à entièrement repenser les technologies de communication mobile. De nouveaux systèmes doivent être développés afin de proposer une solution aux nouveaux usages qui vont naître de cette évolution. Le MIMO massif est une nouvelle technologie caractéristique de la 5G. Au lieu de mettre en place une seule antenne réceptrice-émettrice, le MIMO massif combine plusieurs antennes à la fois afin de renforcer le signal et réduire les interférences. Un tel système est très souvent étudié pour des transmissions multi-utilisateurs grâce à son potentiel à focaliser l’énergie. Parmi les nombreuses technologies caractéristiques de la 5G, nous considérons comme un bon candidat un système fonctionnant à des longueurs d’onde millimétriques afin de satisfaire le besoin du débit élevé sur des petites zones cibles. Cependant, plusieurs difficultés de conception apparaissent à une telle échelle de fréquence. Particulièrement, l’utilisation d’un nombre élevé de chaînes RF en parallèle semble plus compliquée. Pour remédier à ce problème, des systèmes dits hybrides ont vu le jour et ils sont identifiés comme des solutions pertinentes afin de contourner ces difficultés. Malgré les avantages apportés par les systèmes MIMO massifs à ondes millimétriques, il est important de comprendre ces innovations d’un point de vue d’évolution de l’architecture des réseaux. De nos jours, l’architecture moderne des réseaux cellulaires devient de plus en plus hétérogène, pour de bonnes raisons. Dans ces réseaux hétérogènes, les stations de base sont souvent augmentées avec un grand nombre de petites cellules. Ces dernières consistent en de petites stations de base, utilisées pour améliorer la couverture dans des environnements denses et pour augmenter la capacité du réseau. Cependant, plusieurs problèmes techniques naissent du déploiement dense de ces petites cellules. Particulièrement, leur coexistence avec les réseaux traditionnels et les différents niveaux de puissance de transmission peuvent être la source de fortes interférences entre les cellules. Le travail de ce mémoire se concentre sur la gestion des interférences intercellulaires dans un réseau hétérogène à spectre partagé. Ces interférences sont dues principalement au fait que les utilisateurs sont forcés de s’associer aux petites cellules en présence de macrocellules avoisinantes. Par conséquent, nous proposons une nouvelle architecture d’un réseau hétérogène comprenant plusieurs petites cellules qui coexistent avec une macrocellule équipée d’un grand nombre d’antennes au niveau de la macro station de base (MBS). L’objectif est de concevoir un nouveau schéma de précodage hybride permettant d’annuler les interférences intercellulaires sur le lien descendant (DL). Nous proposons d’appliquer uniquement un contrôle de phase pour coupler les sorties de la chaîne RF aux antennes d’émission, en utilisant des déphaseurs RF économiques. Un précodage numérique est ensuite effectué à la station de base pour gérer les interférences intercellulaires et multi-utilisateurs en s’appuyant sur l’espace nul des canaux d’interférences. Enfin, des résultats de simulations démontrant l’efficacité spectrale de l’approche proposée sont présentées et comparées avec diverses techniques de précodage
Nowadays, the number of mobile users and the demand for bandwidth are exploding. Indeed, this growing demand and the considerable number of devices to be connected (more than 29 billion by 2022 according to Ericsson) requires a complete rethink of the mobile communication technologies. New systems must be developed in order to provide a solution to the new uses that will emerge from this evolution. Massive MIMO is a new technology characteristic of 5G. Instead of implementing a single transmitting/receiving antenna, massive MIMO system combines several antennas to rein-force the signal and reduce the interference. Such a system is very often studied for multi-user transmissions thanks to its potential to focus energy. Among the many characteristic technologies of 5G, we consider as good candidates, those operating at millimetre wavelengths to satisfy the need for high throughput in small targeted areas. However, several design difficulties occur at such a frequency scale. In particular, the use of a large number of RF chains in parallel is more complicated. To remedy this problem, hybrid systems have emerged and are identified as relevant solutions to overcome these difficulties. Despite the benefits of massive MIMO systems and millimetre wave, it is important to understand these innovations from the perspective of network architecture evolution. Nowadays, the modern architecture of cellular networks is becoming more and more heterogeneous, for good reasons. In these heterogeneous networks, base stations are often augmented with a large number of small cells. It consists of small base stations, used to improve coverage in dense environments and increase network capacity. However, several technical problems arise from the dense deployment of these small cells. In particular, their coexistence with traditional networks and the different levels of transmission power can be the source of strong interferences between cells. In this thesis, we focus on the intercellular interference management in a heterogeneous shared spectrum network. This interference is mainly due to the fact that users are forced to be associated with small cells in the presence of surrounding macrocells. Therefore, we propose a new architecture of a heterogeneous network comprising several small cells that coexist with a macrocell equipped with a large number of antennas at the macro base station (MBS). The goal is to design a new hybrid precoding scheme to cancel intercellular interference on the downlink transmissions (DL). We propose to apply only phase control to couple the outputs of the RF chain to the transmitting antennas, using economical RF phase shifters. Digital precoding is then performed at the base station to manage intercellular and multi-user interference based on the null space of the interference channels. Finally, simulation results demonstrating the spectral efficiency of the proposed approach are presented and compared with various precoding techniques
Nowadays, the number of mobile users and the demand for bandwidth are exploding. Indeed, this growing demand and the considerable number of devices to be connected (more than 29 billion by 2022 according to Ericsson) requires a complete rethink of the mobile communication technologies. New systems must be developed in order to provide a solution to the new uses that will emerge from this evolution. Massive MIMO is a new technology characteristic of 5G. Instead of implementing a single transmitting/receiving antenna, massive MIMO system combines several antennas to rein-force the signal and reduce the interference. Such a system is very often studied for multi-user transmissions thanks to its potential to focus energy. Among the many characteristic technologies of 5G, we consider as good candidates, those operating at millimetre wavelengths to satisfy the need for high throughput in small targeted areas. However, several design difficulties occur at such a frequency scale. In particular, the use of a large number of RF chains in parallel is more complicated. To remedy this problem, hybrid systems have emerged and are identified as relevant solutions to overcome these difficulties. Despite the benefits of massive MIMO systems and millimetre wave, it is important to understand these innovations from the perspective of network architecture evolution. Nowadays, the modern architecture of cellular networks is becoming more and more heterogeneous, for good reasons. In these heterogeneous networks, base stations are often augmented with a large number of small cells. It consists of small base stations, used to improve coverage in dense environments and increase network capacity. However, several technical problems arise from the dense deployment of these small cells. In particular, their coexistence with traditional networks and the different levels of transmission power can be the source of strong interferences between cells. In this thesis, we focus on the intercellular interference management in a heterogeneous shared spectrum network. This interference is mainly due to the fact that users are forced to be associated with small cells in the presence of surrounding macrocells. Therefore, we propose a new architecture of a heterogeneous network comprising several small cells that coexist with a macrocell equipped with a large number of antennas at the macro base station (MBS). The goal is to design a new hybrid precoding scheme to cancel intercellular interference on the downlink transmissions (DL). We propose to apply only phase control to couple the outputs of the RF chain to the transmitting antennas, using economical RF phase shifters. Digital precoding is then performed at the base station to manage intercellular and multi-user interference based on the null space of the interference channels. Finally, simulation results demonstrating the spectral efficiency of the proposed approach are presented and compared with various precoding techniques
Yu, Yi. „Turbo processing for closed-loop MIMO systems with limited feedback“. Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn order to satisfy the huge demand for high data rates and improved link quality wireless communication systems, new techniques are required, which can exploit the limited resources: bandwidth and power. MIMO wireless technology employing multiple antennas at the transmitter and/or at the receiver is an efficient solution for next generation communication systems because it can produce potential capacity gains over SISO systems using the same bandwidth and transmit power. In order to approach the capacity of MIMO systems, space-time block code (STBC) is one of space-time coding strategies that improves transmission reliability by means of transmit diversity. It has been demonstrated that the complex full-rate, orthogonal STBC, offering full diversity, is only limited to the case of two transmit antennas. For more than two transmit antennas, various non-orthogonal STBCs have been proposed to achieve a high rate at the expense of loosing diversity gains and increasing the decoding complexity. This work presented focus on designing limited feedback schemes for four transmit-antenna NO-STBC to achieve more diversity gains. Assuming that only partial channel state information is available at the transmitter, two types of closed-loop NO-STBCs using two feedback bits are studied under different channel conditions: closed-loop quasi-orthogonal STBC and closed-loop extended-orthogonal STBC. Moreover, low-complexity Turbo receivers are respectively designed for these two CL-NO-STBCs in BICM systems. Simulation results show that with iterative processing between the MIMO decoder and the channel decoder, significant coding gains can be achieved
Chartois, Yannick. „Étude paramétrique avancée de canaux SISO et MIMO en environnements complexes : application au système HiperLAN/2“. Télécom Bretagne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TELB0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Josse Nicolas. „Turbo égalisation MIMO pour une transmission ST-BICM sur canaux sélectifs en fréquence“. Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on multiple transmit and receive antennas, MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology allows enhanced data rates and/or improved performance within the communication link in comparison to SISO (Single Input Single Output) systems. Nevertheless, the increasing number of transmit and receive antennas involves implementing complex processing to restore the transmitted information. Many space-time detection algorithms have been proposed and iterative turbo systems have retained much attention. In particular, MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) turbo equalization techniques associated with a transmission scheme such as ST-BICM (Space Time -Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation) exploiting spatial multiplexing offer an attractive compromise between performance and complexity, as well as high spectrak efficiency. The objective of this thesis is to demonstrate the full benefit of multi-antenna / multi-path channels that can be restored by the turbo equalizer in a ST-BICM context. Several receiver schemes are studied and the computational cost requirement is provided. The original contributions of this thesis are mainly the following : the derivation of a closed form expression of the theoretical performance of the MMSE turbo equalizer at the output of the genie equalizer for frequency selective block Rayleigh fading channels, the proposition of a novel efficient reduced complexity equalizer without matrix inversion and, finally, a comparative study of frequency domain MMSE turbo equalization for single carrier and OFDM transmission
Nguyen, Tuan-Duc. „Cooperative MIMO strategies for energy constrained wireless sensor networks“. Rennes 1, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/44/58/14/PDF/nguyen09PhDthesis_Cooperative_MIMO_Strategies_for_Energy_constrained_Wireless_Sensor_Networks.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans les réseaux sans fil distribués où plusieurs antennes ne peuvent pas être intégrées dans un même nœud de communication, les techniques MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) coopératives permettent d'exploiter le gain de la diversité spatio-temporelle pour augmenter les performances ou réduire l'énergie consommée pour les communications. Dans cette thèse, des stratégies MIMO coopératives sont proposées pour les réseaux de capteurs sans fil (RCS), où la consommation d'énergie est la contrainte la plus importante. Leur avantage en termes de taux d'erreur et de consommation d'énergie sur les techniques mono-antenne (SISO), même multi-étapes, et sur les techniques de relais, est clairement mis en évidence. Une sélection du nombre d'antennes d'émission et de réception, optimale en termes d'efficacité énergétique, est également proposée en fonction des distances de transmission. Les inconvénients du MIMO coopératif, comme les imperfections de synchronisation à l'émission ou les bruits additifs en réception, qui affectent leurs performances dans les réseaux sans fil distribués, sont abordés. Deux nouvelles techniques de réception coopérative basées sur le principe de relais, ainsi qu'une nouvelle technique de combinaison spatio-temporelle sont proposées afin d'augmenter l'efficacité énergique de ces systèmes MIMO coopératifs. Enfin, des comparaisons de performance et de consommation d'énergie entre les techniques MIMO coopératives et de relais montrent que leur utilisation dépend beaucoup de la topologie du réseau et de l'application. Une stratégie d'association est proposée pour exploiter simultanément les avantages des deux techniques de coopération
Huang, Yuping. „Contribution à l'étude des plates-formes radio-numériques : Cosimulation dans le contexte MIMO WLAN“. Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEDA software environments yield new potentialities that allow mixed simulations including signals and analog RF of the radio digital communication platform physical layer. From various examples pertaining to local area network (WLAN) with multiple antennas (MIMO) using muti-carriers modulation scheme 0FDM, one investigates their implementation to analyze distortions generated by the components This is achieved by taking into account wave propagation effects including those at the circuit level. First of all, the approach is applied to the RF image filter by assuming that the other parts of the system are ideal. Different modeling levels and implementations are considered. Hence, constellation diagrams and EVM values obtained are compared to frequency responses, highlighting some limitation related to simulated signal complex envelope time sampling rate and analysis method convergence. Using coupled dipoles and patch antennas, effects on propagation channel is then carried out. This leads to developing two complementary methods that allows one to establish accurate coupled antenna models. These models can be used either separately or in combination with a propagation model based on ray theory and allows one to investigate on the relation between coupling and channel correlation. Finally, an original circuit to compensate coupling independently on the antenna spacing is proposed. This circuit is efficient even in the case of strong coupling and opens door to implement compact and independent radiating source system
Wang, Hongzhi. „Architectures reconfigurables à base d’opérateur CORDIC pour le traitement du signal : applications aux récepteurs MIMO“. Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis addresses the realization of reconfigurable architectures to answer the communication system requirement like high performance on data rate and flexibility supporting the evolution of future systems. We are particularly interested in MIMO applications. The proposed architectures use CORDIC (COordinate Rotation DIgital Computing) operator as common operator. Also the static and partial reconfiguration of FPGA is performed in view of an optimization and dynamic adaptation of hardware resources according to communication system specifications. The number of CORDIC operators can be changed by static reconfiguration to adapt to different MIMO receivers and different required data rate. The interconnections between CORDIC operators can be changed by partial and dynamic FPGA reconfiguration to optimize the hardware resources. The impact of step number of CORDIC operator on BER and MSE is also studied. Three MIMO receivers are realized in this architecture: V-BLAST Square Root, MMSE and CMA. The use of these architectures allows reducing the hardware resources without BER and MSE degradation
Laroche, Isabelle. „Réalisation d'un récepteur MIMO multiusager à traitement multi-couches spatio-temporel“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23932/23932.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAwad, Mazen. „Le système O-MIMO utilisant un multiplexage par la technique de diversité de groupe de mode (MGDM)“. Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b2c89025-99d1-4157-8bfa-ce802b2249c2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDue to its enormous bandwidth, the MMF fiber seems the only medium able to offer a broadband multiservices system in the office and "in-door" networks. A MMF network can constitute the backbone of the network which feeds the fixed-wired services (such as the data services GbE), as well as the wireless services (IEEE 802. X for example) in the whole building using a multiplexing technique. Such a technique must meet a high efficacy/cost ratio. In this work, our attention focused on the O-MIMO technique, based on aMGDMmultiplexing. This technique exploits at most the fibre bandwidth by a focused excitation and increases the fibre capacity using spatial launching and reception. We established, by a theoretical study, an analytical model of the MMF fibre for MGDM technique. We studied the best conditions of emission and reception, to improve the system quality and capacity. So, to take the real environment into account on our model, mechanical effects acting on the fiber are analytically modelled. A theoretical complete study, supported by simulations, is presented and the imperfections of the elements of the optical network are taken into account. Moreover, in order to ensure the transmission of all mixed services (baseband and radio), we proposed a model based on MGDM multiplexing with orthogonality between radio services and other services. This orthogonality is based on a difference in powers and optical frequencies between the transmitter associated with the radio service and the others. This model is demonstrated by simulation, by using VPI Systems software, for multiple users and multiple bit rates up to 5 Gb/s. This presentation is completed by our contribution to the elaboration of the specifications of an experiment
Hamidouche, Wassim. „Stratégies de transmission vidéo sur un canal MIMO réaliste“. Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Hamidouche-Wassim/2010-Hamidouche-Wassim-These.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work focus on video transmission over mobile a hoc net-works. Several schemes have been proposed in order to improve and guarantee a high quality of service of applications integrating video transmission over ad hoc networks. The performance of these schemes is assessed by using network simulator tools such as NS-2 and GLOMOSIM. However, the physical layer usually used in network simulators does not properly model the propagation phenomenon as in a real urban environment. We have proposed a realistic physical layer which considers all specificities of mobile wireless channel. This physical layer uses a ray tracer propagation mo-del and allows assessing a SISO and MIMO wireless links following the IEEE 802. 11a and IEEE 802. 11n standards, respectively. This work clearly shows that we should consider a realistic physical layer in network simulator to assess the performance of video transmission schemes. On the other hand, we have pro-posed an original joint source-channel coding solution for a hierarchical trans-mission of scalable video coder, known as H. 264/SVC. This solution exploits a spatial diversity of a MIMO channel jointly with a hierarchy provided by the H. 264/SVC coder in order to guarantee the best quality of the received video regardless the channel conditions. The proposed solution uses a precoder designs for an optimal power allocation toward transmitted antennae in order to minimize the received video distortion
Singh, Parth Raj. „Source localization with MIMO systems“. Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4043/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSources localization is used in radar, sonar, and telecommunication. Radar has numerous civilian and military applications. Radar system has gone through many developments over the last few decades and reached the latest version known as MIMO radar. A MIMO radar is composed of multiple transmitting and receiving antennas like a conventional phased array radar. However, its transmitting antennas transmit linearly independent signals so that they can be easily identified by the matched filters bank at its receiving end. The matched filtered signals are then processed to extract the ranges, DOAs, DODs, velocities, etc. of the targets. A bistatic MIMO radar system provides high resolution, spatial diversity, parameter identifiability, etc. which inspired us to use it in this work. There are many existing methods to deal with the far field region of MIMO radar system. However, little work can be found on the near field region of a bistatic MIMO radar which motivated the work in this thesis. Near field targets localization is also important because of many indoor applications. Most of the existing near field sources localization techniques use Fresnel approximation in which the real spherical wavefront is assumed quadric unlike planar in far field situation. In this work we have proposed a novel near field targets localization method using Fresnel approximation. The Fresnel approximation leads to a biased estimation of the location parameters because the true wavefront is spherical. Consequently, we have proposed two correction methods to reduce the effects of Fresnel approximation and other two methods which directly use the exact signal model based on spherical wavefront
Dupuy, Florian. „Analysis of MIMO systems for single-carrier transmitters in frequency-selective channel context“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680549.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhao, Lei. „Beamforming and power allocation techniques for multiuser MIMO broadcast channels“. Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=df1c0c06-0a3b-4813-a80d-cd2dce9e326b.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe sum rate maximization in multiuser MIMO broadcast channels is investigated in this thesis. Firstly, we give an overview of the state of the art of the different beamforming techniques in the literature, and a new beamforming method under total power constraint is proposed. Secondly, considering that the power of each antenna is limited individually by the linearity of its power amplifier in practice, we impose a more realistic per-antenna power constraint to optimize the sum rate. It can be seen that the original problem is difficult to solve. Then in this thesis, this problem is divided into two classical subproblems, one of which becomes a semidefinite programming (SDP) problem, and the other one can be solved by the maximal-ratio combining (MRC) technique. Compared with the methods in the literature, a better sum rate performance is achieved. Moreover, the proposed method works even if the number of total receive antennas is larger than that of the transmit antennas. Thirdly, if the interference is not removed completely in multiuser MIMO broadcast channels, power allocation becomes a NP hard problem. In this thesis, an efficient suboptimal power allocation method is proposed to maximize the sum rate. Compared with the methods in the literature, the computational complexity is substantially reduced, and the performance is close to the optimal value
Cournoyer, Benoît. „Réalisation d'un récepteur mimo multi usagers avec sélection d'un sous-réseau d'antennes“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18568.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLadaycia, Abdelhamid. „Annulation d’interférences dans les systèmes MIMO et MIMO massifs (Massive MIMO)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMIMO systems use sensor arrays that can be of large-scale (massive MIMO) and are seen as a potential candidate for future digital communications standards at very high throughput. A major problem of these systems is the high level of interference due to the large number of simultaneous transmitters. In such a context, ’conventional’ orthogonal pilot design solutions are expensive in terms of throughput, thus allowing for the so-called ’blind’ or ’semi-blind’ channel identification solutions to come back to the forefront as interesting solutions for identifying or deconvolving these MIMO channels. In this thesis, we started with a comparative performance analysis, based on CRB, to quantify the potential size reduction of the pilot sequences when using semi-blind methods that jointly exploit the pilots and data. Our analysis shows that, up to 95% of the pilot samples can be suppressed without affecting the channel estimation performance when such semi-blind solutions are considered. After that, we proposed new methods for semi-blind channel estimation, that allow to approach the CRB. At first, we have proposed a SB estimator, LS-DF which allows a good compromise between performance and numerical complexity. Other SB estimators have also been introduced based on the subspace technique and on the ML approach, respectively. The latter is optimized via an EM algorithm for which three reduced cost versions are proposed. In the case of a specular channel model, we considered a parametric estimation method based on times of arrival estimation combined with the DF technique
Moosavi, Seyedeh Samira. „Fingerprint-based localization in massive MIMO systems using machine learning and deep learning methods“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69511.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs wireless communication networks are growing into 5G, an enormous amount of data will be produced and shared on the new platform, which can be employed in promoting new services. Location information of mobile terminals (MTs) is remarkably useful among them, which can be used in different use cases of inquiry and information services, community services, personal tracking, as well as location-aware communications. Nowadays, although the Global Positioning System (GPS) offers the possibility to localize MTs, it has poor performance in urban areas where a direct line-of-sight (LoS) to the satellites is blocked by many tall buildings. Besides, GPS has a high power consumption. Consequently, the ranging based localization techniques, which are based on radio signal information received from MTs such as time-of-arrival (ToA), angle-of-arrival (AoA), and received signal strength (RSS), are not able to provide satisfactory localization accuracy. Therefore, it is a notably challenging problem to provide precise and reliable location information of MTs in complex environments with rich scattering and multipath propagation. Fingerprinting (FP)-based machine learning methods are widely used for localization in complex areas due to their high reliability, cost-efficiency, and accuracy and they are flexible to be used in many systems. In 5G networks, besides accommodating more users at higher data rates with better reliability while consuming less power, high accuracy localization is also required in 5G networks. To meet such a challenge, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems have been introduced in 5G as a powerful and potential technology to not only improve spectral and energy efficiency using relatively simple processing but also provide an accurate locations of MTs using a very large number of antennas combined with high carrier frequencies. There are two types of massive MIMO (M-MIMO), distributed and collocated. Here, we aim to use the FP-based method in M-MIMO systems to provide an accurate and reliable localization system in a 5G wireless network. We mainly focus on the two extremes of the M-MIMO paradigm. A large collocated antenna array (i.e., collocated M-MIMO ) and a large geographically distributed antenna array (i.e., distributed M-MIMO). Then, we extract signal and channel features from the received signal in M-MIMO systems as fingerprints and propose FP-based models using clustering and regression to estimate MT's location. Through this procedure, we are able to improve localization performance significantly and reduce the computational complexity of the FP-based method.
Amara, Mustapha. „Optimisation d'émetteurs-récepteurs pour la liaison descendante de systèmes MIMO multi-utilisateurs“. Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00666699.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInvestigated subjects in wireless communications. This important interest comes from the high potential it offers in improving reliability and throughput of the system and the problem starts to be considered in recent systems such as LTE, WiFi, …Actually, as there is a non linear correlation between directions and as, furthermore, the power allocation are coupled, the sum rate, i. E. The cost function to maximize, is a non convex function; Nevertheless, Information theory has shown that the capacity of BC could be achieved through dirty-paper coding 5DPC). Considering the complexity and resource consumption of DPC, some suboptimal linear algorithms have been proposed. Among them we can find the iterative and the closed form solutions. The practical, precoder design techniques can also be differentiated according to the number of streams allowed per user. In fact, some on them can only support at maximum one stream per user even if the system is not fully charged. Some multi-stream precoding solutions have lately been proposed. Nevertheless, they present some drawbacks as some impose the number of streams per user and does not perform a stream selection to optimize the system sum-rate (SR) and some convergence problems towards some local maximum are limiting the throughput. This thesis outlines our attempt to propose some optimization algorithms for linear precoding in multiuser MIMO downlink scheme. It is essentially a collection of the following: - Linear precoding with single stream - Linear precoding with multiple stream per user
Tabikh, Wassim. „Massive MIMO in 5G networks for intercell interference cancellation and capacity boost“. Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolution of wireless communication must meet the increasingly high demand in mobile data. It is expected to increase the maximum rates of wireless by a factor of 1000 by 2020. Meanwhile, it is clear that to reach this goal, a combination of different ingredients is necessary. The major limitation of wireless systems is the interference due to frequency reuse. This has been a long-standing impairment in cellular networks of all generations that will be further exacerbated in 5G networks, due to the expected dense cell deployment. The use of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) in 4G leaded to an interference management by dynamic coordination of resource blocks. However, this allowed only modest gains in rates. A new technique of interference management was born 5 years ago, the interference alignment (IA). the IA permits to have a capacity with equals the half of the capacity of an interference-free system. This technique supposes that each transmitter (TX) knows the channels not only towards its receivers (RX)s, but the channels from all TXs to all receivers RXs. A more recent interference technique that boosts IA is massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO), where TXs use antennas at a very large scale. The idea is motivated by many simplifications, which appear in an asymptotic regime where base stations are endowed with large numbers of antennas. This thesis treats the problem of interference cancellation and capacity maximization in massive MIMO. In this context, the thesis proposes new interference management alternatives for the massive MIMO antenna regime, taking into account also the practical challenges of massive antenna arrays
Rolim, Fernandes Carlos Alexandre. „Nonlinear MIMO communication systems : channel estimation and information recovery using Volterra models“. Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis introduces new statistical signal processing tools with applications in radio-mobile communication systems. Exploiting the symmetry and redundancy relationships of the 4th-order out-put cumulants, we address the blind channel identification problem by using the Parallel Factor (Parafac) decomposition of the cumulant tensor. We develop blind identification algorithms based on a single-step least squares (SS-LS) minimization problem, enabling us to avoid any kind of pre-processing. The SS-LS approach induces a solution based on a sole optimization procedure. Making use of the Virtual Array concept, we also treat the source localization problem in a multiuser sensor array context in order to provide additional virtual sensors, thus improving the array resolution without resorting to 6th-order statistics. In addition, we consider the problem of estimating the physical parameters of a multipath MIMO communication channel. Using a tensor formalism, we propose a new non-parametric technique to estimate the coefficients of a convolutive MIMO model, so generalizing the methods proposed in the former chapters. We obtain the physical channel parameters by means of a combined ALS-MUSIC technique base on a subspace algorithm. Finally, we turn our attention to the problem of determining the order of FIR channels in the context of MISO systems. The proposed algorithm successively detects the signal sources, determines the order of their individual transmission channels and estimates the associated channel coefficients using a deflationary approach
Ngo, Thi Minh Hien. „Etude et construction d'une nouvelle classe de codes temps-espace en treillis pour les futurs systèmes MIMO“. Rennes, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAR0015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNew class of QPSK Space Time Trellis Codes (STTC) for several transmit antennas is presented in this thesis. We propose to call these codes “Balanced STTC” because they use the points of the MIMO constellation with the same probability. Comparing to known codes, these codes offer the best performance. Therefore, the systematic search for good codes can be reduced to this class. It is shown that all the best published codes are balanced. This thesis presents an original method to design these balanced STTC and gives a complete list of the best 4-state et 16-state codes for 2 transmit antennas. Several balanced codes for 3 and 4 transmit antennas are also given
Farhat, Hanna. „Mise au point d'un sondeur de canal bidirectionnel : Caractérisation du canal de propagation MIMO à 3, 5 GHz“. Rennes, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAR0016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe mimo (multiple-input multiple-output) technique, using multiple antennas at emission and reception, are a good solution for wireless communication systems to improve data rates and quality of service. Mimo wireless technology has progressed from the stage of fundamental research to commercially available products within a decade. It was adopted by normalization groups of recent wireless communication systems (mobile, wmans, wlans, …). These new systems exploit the spatial dimension to transmit information. Thus, the implementation of these techniques permits to achieve a substantial improvement of digital link performance. However, the performance of mimo systems is very dependent on the propagation channel. In this context, the study of the transmission channel is crucial. In a classical configuration, the channel characterization and modeling can be limited to the time domain. It is necessary, in the case of mimo systems, to consider the spatial dimension as well as the time dimension. This thesis presents the design and the realization of a measurement system allowing a precise characterization of the mimo propagation channel. This wideband channel sounder is developed at 3. 5 ghz. This band is not widely studied in the literature, especially in the outdoor-to-indoor configuration. The wimax system will operate in this frequency band. The used approach is the double directional characterization of the propagation channel. We extended an existing mimo channel sounder to the 3. 5 ghz frequency band. Different antenna array architectures were developed. Thus, linear and circular antenna arrays were designed and ealized at 3. 5 ghz. These different architectures permit the measurements in various environments. Then, the multi-dimensional sage algorithm was developed. It is used to obtain better resolution when applied on measurement data. Finally, several measurement campaigns were conducted at 3. 5 ghz in different environments. In particular, the outdoor-to-indoor scenario was explored. The propagation data processing permits us to obtain the channel characteristics. The multipath parameters were extracted as the dod (direction of departure) and doa (direction of arrival). A comparison between measurement and simulation results was realized. It shows a good agreement and permits the interpretation of propagation physical phenomena. More measurement campaigns are needed to obtain realistic mimo channel models
Bouilloc, Thomas. „Applications de décompositions tensorielles à l'identification de modèles de Volterra et aux systèmes de communication MIMO-CDMA“. Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis concerns both the theoretical and constructive resolution of inverse problems for isotropic diffusion equation in planar domains, simply and doubly connected. From partial Cauchy boundary data (potential, flux), we look for those quantities on the remaining part of the boundary, where no information is available, as well as inside the domain. The proposed approach proceed by considering solutions to the diffusion equation as real parts of complex valued solutions to some conjugated Beltrami equation. These particular generalized analytic functions allow to introduce Hardy classes, where the inverse problems is stated as a best constrained approximation issue (bounded extremal problem), and thereby is regularized. Hence, existence and smoothness properties, together with density results of traces on the boundary, ensure well-posedness. An application is studied, to a free boundary problem for magnetically confined plasma in the tokamak Tore Supra (CEA-IRFM Caldarache). The resolution of the approximation problem on a suitable basis of functions (toroidal harmonics) lead to a qualification criterion for the estimated plasma boundary. A descent algorithm makes it decrease, and refines the estimations. The methods do not require any integration of the solution in the overall domain. It furnishes very accurate numerical results, and could be extended to other devices, like JET ou ITER
Mehdi, Hassan. „Modélisation Bilatérale de systèmes MIMO pour la simulation de niveau circuit et sous système, application à la fonction amplification de puissance“. Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f26f7d4a-e4f9-46b9-89cb-6db11e6c6ed9/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4032.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work concerns the behavioural modelisation of MIMO RF systems. The objective is to predict the power amplifier system performance that integrates into sub-"passive circuits" in which they are presented in S-parameters. This approach is based on Vector Fitting technique permits the effective rational approximation of frequency data. The first application concerns the equivalent synthesis of a sub passive circuit described from [S] parameters and simulated using simple R, L, C elements. This approach allows us to have an alternative solution of the transient envelop convergence problems and to have an access to circuit performances in the presence of real stimulus. The second application concerns the modelisation and implementation of behavioural models in a "Scilab/Scicos" environment, in which, solving an implicit systems becomes a doable task, also, it takes into account the integration of the model nomatter what the number of accesses is. These models permit to implement a power amplifier's topological model in a system environment (Scicos)
Lejosne, Yohan. „Quelques aspects des réseaux multi-cellules multi-utilisateurs MIMO : délai, conception d'émetteur-récepteur, sélection d'utilisateurs et topologie“. Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENST0089/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn order to meet ever-growing needs for capacity in wireless networks, transmission techniques and the system models used to study their performances have rapidly evolved. From single-user single-antenna point-to-point communications to modern multi-cell multi-antenna networks there have been large advances in technology. Along the way, several assumptions are made in order to have either more realistic models, but also to allow simpler analysis. We analyze three aspects of actual networks and try to benefit from them when possible or conversely, to mitigate their negative impact. We focus on the delay in the CSI acquisition. Precisely, when taken into account, this delay greatly impairs the channel multiplexing gain if nothing is done to use the dead time during which the transmitters are not transmitting and do not yet have the CSI. We review and propose different schemes to efficiently use this dead time to improve the multiplexing gain in both the BC and the interference channel (IC). We evaluate the more relevant net multiplexing gain, taking intoaccount the training and feedback overhead. Results are surprising because potential schemes to fight delay reveal to be burdened byimpractical overheads in the BC. In the IC, an optimal scheme is proposed. It allows avoiding any loss of multiplexing gain even forsignificant delay in the CSI acquisition. Concerning the number of users, we propose a new criterion for the greedy user selection in a BC to benefit of the multi-user diversity, and two interference alignment schemes for the IC to benefit of having multiple users in each cell. Finally, partially connected cellular networks are considered and schemes to benefit from said partial connectivity to increase the multiplexing gain are proposed
Lagunas, Morales José Luis. „Joint signal detection and channel estimation in rank-deficient MIMO systems“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23565.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiallo, Moussa. „Etude et mise en oeuvre du module d'estimation de canal pour les systèmes MIMO-OFDM“. Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims at studying channel estimation techniques in a MIMO-OFDM wireless context. Channel estimation is a crucial function for MIMO systems which require the knowledge of the channel state information at the receiver side. This function needs to be optimized in terms of throughput and performance, but also in terms of complexity. Indeed, for a coherent MIMO OFDM transmission, the receiver no longer needs to estimate one channel as in a SISO case, but a set of sub-channels, each from one of the transmit antennas to one of the receive antennas, which compose the MIMO channel. The studies conducted during this thesis led to the definition of several estimators robust to any MIMO channel selectivity. These estimators are characterized by the transition of the signal in a transfer domain thanks to the use of transfer function constructed based on DFT and DCT. They allow to reduce the noise power and to benefit from time and frequency correlations to improve channel interpolation using only pilots sub-carriers. These estimators have been evaluated in different contexts, indoor with IEEE_02. 11n systems and outdoor with 3GPP systems. The results demonstrate that these estimators are very attractive for any type of MIMO receivers. A part of this thesis have been focused on the complexity reduction of the proposed estimators. A channel estimation module have been implemented on a development platform in an 802. 11n context with 2 transmit and receive antennas. The studies on channel estimation have also led to improvements for MIMO systems using beamforming or SDMA techniques, which require the knowledge of channel state information both at the receiver and the transmitter. These systems required the existence of two phases, one dedicated to the feedback of channel state information, and another one used to transmit the useful data. Techniques which enable to reduce the duration of the first phase or increase the duration of the second one have been studied. In a general manner, they allow a very significant increase of the spectral efficiency of these systems
El, Moutaouakkil Zakaria. „Spectrum-efficient cognitive MIMO relaying : a practical design perspective“. Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCognitive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relaying inherits the spectrum usage efficiency from both cognitive radio and MIMO relay systems, thereby bearing promising gains in terms of data rate and reliability for future wireless and mobile communications. In this dissertation, we design and evaluate practical transmitter and receiver schemes for cognitive MIMO relay systems that can readily be implemented at a lower cost. First, we reduce the multiplexing loss due the half-duplex operation in non orthogonal amplify-and-forward (NAF) MIMO relay broadband transmissions with automatic repeat request(ARQ). Different from existing research works, the proposed relaying protocol requires only one packet duration to operate over frequency-selective block-fading relay channels. Further, we propose a low complexityiterative receiver design for this class of protocols which results in significant enhancement of the end-to-end transmission performance. Second, we focus on cognitive underlay single-input multiple-output (SIMO) relay systems and evaluate the impact of instantaneous and statistical interference constraints on their outage performance. Our results reveal that imposing a statistical interference constraint on the secondary system transmit power is most favored than its spectrum-consuming counter part. Third, we capitalize on our second contribution to investigate cost-effective transmission schemes for cognitive MIMO decode-and-forward (DF) relaying systems employing transmit-antenna selection (TAS) along with maximum-ratio combining (MRC) at the transmitter and receiver sides, respectively. Driven by maximizing either the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), our newly derived outage performance results pertaining to both proposed TAS strategies are shown to entail an involved derivation roadmap yet demonstrate the optimality of the SINR-driven TAS against the detrimental effect of mutual interference incognitive MIMO DF relay systems
Zakhour, Randa. „Feedback Limité, Coopération et Coordination dans les Systèmes Cellulaires Multi-antennaires“. Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006162.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaoudj, Rabah. „Annulation d’interférence et filtre sur réplique“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0994.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is split into two parts. The first part deals with the estimation of the optimum combiner. Traditionally, the optimum combiner is estimated through the estimation of both the desired signal channel and the covariance matrix of interference plus noise.In this first part, we propose to estimate the optimum combiner by estimating two separate filters, namely a filter which assumes that the transmission is noiseless (taking into account the interference but not the noise) and a filter which assumes that the transmission is no interfered (taking into account the noise but not the interference). However this method of estimation is optimal only in the case where the receiver has two antennas and/or transmission undergone a single source of interference regardless of the number of antennas. The case of a transmission with a receiver equipped with two antennas and interfered by a single source of interference, is simulated and implemented on a fixed-point DSP target in 16 bit format.The second part is dedicated to the blind channel estimation where two methods are proposed. Both methods are based on the higher order moments. The first method can be viewed as an extension of the Viterbi & Viterbi algorithm, with inter subcarrier ambiguity solving, for the case of an OFDM waveform. The second method is built around the principle of self deconvolution. In this section, an extension to MIMO systems based on a space-time pre-coding and postcoding is introduced. Finally a case of application of this extension, for a MIMO transmission system based on the IEEE 802.11 standard, is analysed and simulated
Hairoud, Siham. „Modélisation dynamique des canaux MIMO pour les transports ferroviaires“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2256/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe exploitation, control and signalling systems for metro and especially modern driverless metros, are based on two families of radio communication systems Wireless : vital transmissions for signalling and train control low-flow and nonvital transmissions with very high bandwidth for video-tracking systems, telediagnosis, customer information, etc.. During the implementation ofsuch transmission systems, the industrial must therefore ensure the metro operator performance on throughput and transmission quality in terms of packet loss information. Therefore, understanding the behavior of the propagation channel is a key to predict and improve performance of transmission systems.The aim of this thesis is twin and concerns :• On the one hand, the computation time reduction of a 3D ray tracing simulator that accurately predicts the behavior of the propagation channel, but it is expensive in times of calculation for dynamic simulations. We propose here a new method based on three visibility criteria to simplify the geometry description of the environment without degrading the characteristic parameters prediction of the propagation channel ;• On the other hand, the construction of a new model for MIMO propagation channel dynamics in straight tunnel of rectangular section which will optimize transmission systems multi-antennary (MIMO) applications for wireless transmission in metros tunnel. This model draws broadly from the channel model used in the standard WINNER and is fed by the results extracted from the 3D ray tracing channel simulator. The results obtained in this thesis are encouraging and offer many opportunities
Kountouris, Marios. „Systèmes multi-antennes multi-utilisateurs avec voie de retour limitée“. Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004259.
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