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Thematische Bibliographien / Control and autonomy / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Control and autonomy“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 29. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 1. Februar 2022

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1

HEXMOOR, HENRY, und SALVATORE DESIANO. „Autonomy control software“. Knowledge Engineering Review 14, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1999): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888999003033.

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For a number of years, researchers in AI and robotics have been sharing organisation principles for software development called “architectures” (Arkin, 1998; Hexmoor et al., 1997; Kortenkamp et al., 1998). Most recently, there has been an interest in extending the software architectures originally designed for robotic applications to accommodate autonomous operation beyond robotics (Pell et al., 1998). These architectures attempt to state principles for organising software for intelligent systems that exhibit cognitive functionalities such as natural language understanding, planning and learning, as well as organism-like functionalities to cope in the world such as reflexive and reactive behaviours.

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Brickell, Tracey A., Nikos L. D. Chatzisarantis und Grace M. Pretty. „Autonomy and Control“. Journal of Health Psychology 11, Nr. 1 (Januar 2006): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105306058847.

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3

Argall, Brenna D. „Autonomy in Rehabilitation Robotics: An Intersection“. Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems 1, Nr. 1 (28.05.2018): 441–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-061417-041727.

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Within the field of human rehabilitation, robotic machines are used both to rehabilitate the body and to perform functional tasks. Robotics autonomy that would enable perception of the external world and reasoning about high-level control decisions, however, is seldom present in these machines. For functional tasks in particular, autonomy could help to decrease the operational burden on the human and perhaps even increase access, and this potential only grows as human motor impairments become more severe. There are, however, serious and often subtle considerations for incorporating clinically feasible robotics autonomy into rehabilitation robots and machines. Today, the fields of robotics autonomy and rehabilitation robotics are largely separate, and the topic of this article is at the intersection of these fields: the incorporation of clinically feasible autonomy solutions into rehabilitation robots and the opportunities for autonomy within the rehabilitation domain.

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Neumann, Elena-Clara, Simon Schumacher, Dennis Bauer, Torben Lucht, Thomas Bauernhansl und Peter Nyhuis. „Einführung einer autonomen Produktion/Introduction of autonomous production – A maturity model including recommended actions for manufacturing companies“. wt Werkstattstechnik online 110, Nr. 04 (2020): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2020-04-11.

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Industrie 4.0 ist geprägt von autonomen Produktionssystemen. Das Erreichen von Autonomie stellt viele Industrieunternehmen vor große Herausforderungen. Handlungsleitende Unterstützung bei der Einführung von Autonomie ist ein essenzieller Erfolgsfaktor. Das hier vorgestellte Reifegradmodell bietet Unternehmen die Möglichkeit, den aktuellen Entwicklungsstand, die individuelle Zielsetzung und den entsprechenden evolutionären Weg dahin zu identifizieren.   The vision of industry 4.0 is characterized by autonomous production systems. Achieving this autonomy is a major challenge for many industrial companies. Supporting the implementation of autonomy is an essential success factor. The maturity model presented in this article offers an opportunity for companies to identify the current state of development, their individual objectives and the corresponding evolutionary path for implementation.

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de Man, Anton F. „The Autonomy-Control Scale“. Psychology and Human Development: an international journal 2, Nr. 1 (01.03.1988): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6388.

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I developed a new measure of perceived parental control, named the Autonomy-Control Scale (ACS), and examined its psychometric properties and correlations with selected personality measures. The results suggest that the ACS is a reliable instrument that is useful for quantifying perceived parental control.

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St. Pierre, Ryan, und Sarah Bergbreiter. „Toward Autonomy in Sub-Gram Terrestrial Robots“. Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems 2, Nr. 1 (03.05.2019): 231–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-053018-023814.

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Research toward small, autonomous, and mobile robots is inspired by both the insects we see around us and numerous applications, from inspection of jet engines and civil infrastructure to medical procedures. When comparing existing robots at small scales with their biological counterparts, the capability for autonomous operation is a glaring contrast. This review describes the state of the art in robotics at sub-gram scales along with the progress toward autonomy in power, mobility, and control at these small sizes. Metrics are described to both quantify the performance of existing sub-gram robots (e.g., speed and cost of transport) and define a more quantitative path toward autonomy (e.g., mass-specific run time and traversal probability). These metrics from existing robots are also compared with those of insects to identify significant performance gaps and highlight important areas for future study.

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Clabaugh, Caitlyn, und Maja Matarić. „Escaping Oz: Autonomy in Socially Assistive Robotics“. Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems 2, Nr. 1 (03.05.2019): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-060117-104911.

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The field of socially assistive robotics (SAR) aims to supplement the efforts of clinicians, therapists, educators, and caregivers through individualized, socially mediated interventions with robots. SAR is faced with the interdisciplinary challenge to balance sensitive domain needs with current technical limitations. Many researchers in SAR and the broader human–robot interaction community overcome technical barriers by using a Wizard of Oz approach, or teleoperation of the robot or aspects of the interaction. Although Wizard of Oz is a well-established practice, it becomes intractable in critical SAR domains that require long-term, situated support, such as aging in place and special needs education. In this article, we define a set of autonomy-centric design properties for SAR interventions based on concepts from artificial intelligence and robotics. These properties structure a systematic review of the last decade of autonomous SAR research. From the review, we draw and discuss common computational methods, engineering practices, and design patterns that enable autonomy in SAR.

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Antsaklis, Panos. „Autonomy and metrics of autonomy“. Annual Reviews in Control 49 (2020): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2020.05.001.

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Zema de Resende, Ana Catarina. „Autonomia Indígena no Pensamento Político de Taiaiake Alfred, Floriberto Díaz e Gersem Baniwa“. Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 11, Nr. 2 (30.08.2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/10.21057/repamv11n2.2017.26093.

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Nos últimos 30 anos, a autonomia se tornou um novo paradigma na luta dos povos indígenas por descolonização. Organizações indígenas de todo o continente americano assumiram a autonomia como demanda central. No entanto, o debate em torno das demandas indígenas por autonomia tem gerado muitas polêmicas decorrentes da incompreensão sobre o que querem os movimentos indígenas quando reivindicam seu direito à autodeterminação e autonomia. Para melhor entendimento dessa questão, interessa-nos, aqui, trazer alguns elementos e conceitos que possibilitem apreciar as contribuições de três intelectuais indígenas a esse debate: Taiaiake Alfred, mohawk do Canada; Floriberto Díaz, mixe de Tlahuitoltepec eGersem Baniwa, do povo Baniwa do Alto Rio Negro e das propostas do Exército Zapatista de Libertação Nacional (EZLN). Veremos que a maneira como esses intelectuais e o EZLN vêm construindo suas ideias sobre autonomia funciona como veículo para suas críticas à imposição de controle por parte do Estado, levando esse último a perceber as inconsistências de seus próprios princípios e do tratamento que dá aos povos indígenas.Palavras-Chave: Autonomia Indígena, Pensamento Político, Autodeterminação, Movimento Indígena.Autonomía indígena en el pensamiento político de Taiaiake Alfred, Floriberto Díaz, Gersem Baniwa y en las propuestas del EZLNResumen: En los últimos 30 años, la autonomía se ha convertido en un nuevo paradigma en la lucha de los pueblos indígenas por descolonización. Organizaciones indígenas de todo el continente americano asumieron la autonomía como demanda central. Sin embargo, el debate en torno a las demandas indígenas por autonomía ha generado muchas polémicas derivadas de la incomprensión sobre lo que quieren los movimientos indígenas cuando reivindican su derecho a la autodeterminación y a la autonomía. Para entender mejor esta cuestión, nos interesa, aquí, traer algunos elementos y conceptos que posibiliten apreciar los aportes de tres intelectuales indígenas a ese debate: Taiaiake Alfred, mohawk de Canada; Floriberto Díaz, mixe de Tlahuitoltepec y Gersem Baniwa, del pueblo Baniwa del Alto Río Negro y de las propuestas del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN). Veremos que la manera como estos intelectuales y el EZLN vienen construyendo sus ideas sobre autonomía funciona como vehículo para sus críticas a la imposición de control por parte del Estado, llevando ese último a percibir las inconsistencias de sus propios principios y del trato que da a los pueblos indígenas.Palabras-clave: Autonomía Indígena, Pensamiento Político, Autodeterminación, Movimiento Indígena.Indigenous autonomy in the political thought of Taiaiake Alfred, Floriberto Díaz, Gersem Baniwa and in the EZLN proposalsAbstract: Over the last 30 years, autonomy has become a new paradigm in the struggle of indigenous peoples for decolonization. Indigenous organizations throughout the Americas assumed autonomy as a central demand. However, the debate over indigenous demands for autonomy has generated many controversies which were derived from the misunderstanding of what indigenous movements want when they claim their right to self-determination and autonomy. To better understand this question, we are interested here in bringing up some elements and concepts that make it possible to appreciate the contributions of three indigenous intellectuals to that debate: Taiaiake Alfred, mohawk from Canada; Floriberto Diaz, mixe of Tlahuitoltepec and Gersem Baniwa, from the Baniwa people of the Alto Rio Negro and of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) proposals. We will see that the way these intellectuals and the EZLN construct their ideas about autonomy functions as a vehicle for their criticism of the imposition of control by the State, leading the latter to perceive the inconsistencies of its own principles and the treatment it gives to indigenous peoples.Keywords: Indigenous Autonomy, Political Thought, Self-Determination, Indigenous Movement.

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Lawson, Tony. „Teacher autonomy: Power or control?“ Education 3-13 32, Nr. 3 (Oktober 2004): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004270485200261.

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Carboni, Nadia. „Professional Autonomy versus Political Control“. Public Policy and Administration 25, Nr. 4 (07.06.2010): 365–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952076709356886.

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Higham, Rob, und Peter Earley. „School Autonomy and Government Control“. Educational Management Administration & Leadership 41, Nr. 6 (19.09.2013): 701–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143213494191.

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McKie, Linda, Gill Hogg, Laura Airey, Kathryn Backett-Milburn und Zoe Rew. „Autonomy, control and job advancement“. Work, Employment and Society 23, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2009): 787–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017009344918.

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Food retail is a major employer and growth sector. It is one in which gender segregation is evident with many shops reliant on part-time low paid women employees. Most of these employees are trying to combine care responsibilities and paid work. This research note explores findings from 55 interviews with women working in nine food retail businesses in Scotland. Analysis illustrates the ways shop assistants maximize their control over time to ensure that unpaid family and care work can be prioritized. By contrast supervisors find promotion brings constraints on time and autonomy.

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Varma, Roli. „Professional autonomy vs industrial control?“ Science as Culture 8, Nr. 1 (März 1999): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09505439909526529.

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Hexmoor, Henry, und David Kortenkamp. „Introduction to autonomy control software“. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 12, Nr. 2 (April 2000): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095281300409784.

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Arkin, William M. „Navy autonomy thwarts arms control“. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 43, Nr. 7 (September 1987): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.1987.11459565.

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Hargan, Noeleen. „Learner autonomy by remote control“. System 22, Nr. 4 (November 1994): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0346-251x(94)90002-7.

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Binh, Dao Thanh. „University autonomy and internal control“. LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Nr. 1 (18.05.2021): 589–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202171861p.589-601.

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Desk research is conducted to discuss the inevitability of implementing the global trend of university autonomy in Vietnam and the need to strengthen internal controls to minimize university management risks. Comparative analysis is applied to analyze and evaluate the results of piloting university autonomy in different Vietnamese universities to identify the shortcomings and challenges. This study highlights the necessity of applying internal controls in Vietnamese universities to minimize management risks and strengthen accountability, as well as the necessity of completing the legal framework on university autonomy and internal controls to meet the requirements of comprehensive higher education reform in Vietnam. Research on internal control issues in Vietnam are mainly focused on commercial banks and state-owned corporations with only a few such studies in higher education given that the legal requirements for such controls in higher education has only been advanced since 2014. Our research is thus novel currently and offers solutions to the problems of implementation.

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Weiner, Jennie M., und Sarah L. Woulfin. „Controlled autonomy: novice principals’ schema for district control and school autonomy“. Journal of Educational Administration 55, Nr. 3 (02.05.2017): 334–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jea-03-2016-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to gain insights into how a group of novice principals, all in schools that deployed principles of autonomy as mechanisms for improvement, conceptualized what the authors label “controlled autonomy” – a condition in which school leaders are expected to both make site-based decisions and be accountable to district oversight. The study aims to support more effective interactions between school and district leaders around controlled autonomy to increase performance. Design/methodology/approach Using schema as a framework to guide the inquiry, this paper uses qualitative methods and interviewing in particular to explore the questions of interest. Seven novice principals were each interviewed three times over the year each interview lasting approximately one hour (n=21). Data were analyzed thematically using both inductive and deductive coding techniques. Findings Findings show that principals tended to group potential district supports into four categories: operations, instruction, advocacy, and vision and their perceptions regarding the balance between their and the district’s control over activities in each category was dynamic, varied and dependent on views relating to issues as broad as values alignment to perceptions of bureaucratic efficiency. Research limitations/implications Because of the small sample size and methodological approach, it may be inappropriate to generalize the findings across all controlled autonomy contexts. Further research in additional settings is encouraged to support the proposed findings. Practical implications This paper has a number of implications for districts and school leaders. Among these is the need for districts to better articulate the parameters of controlled autonomy and for school leaders to receive more and more effective training and support to effectively utilize autonomy as a mechanism for reform. Originality/value This work fills a gap in the research regarding on how principals conceptualize controlled autonomy or, more specifically, how they view what school autonomy should look like relative to district control and is this paper’s focus. It also provides insights into practice and potential means to enhance a growing, but so far unevenly implemented and under performing reform initiative (i.e. controlled autonomy).

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Vanderhaegen, F. „AUTONOMY CONTROL OF HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS“. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 43, Nr. 13 (2010): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20100831-4-fr-2021.00070.

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Busse, Vera. „Maintaining Control: Autonomy and Language Learning“. System 38, Nr. 2 (Juni 2010): 340–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2010.03.009.

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Gaul, Jens‐Peter. „Assessment, Control, and Autonomy: Macroscopic Perspectives“. Higher Education in Europe 30, Nr. 2 (Juli 2005): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03797720500260066.

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Reinders, Hayo. „Fostering Autonomy: Helping Learners Take Control“. ENGLISH TEACHING 75, Nr. 2 (30.06.2020): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15858/engtea.75.2.202006.135.

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Eccles, Jacquelynne S., Christy Miller Buchanan, Constance Flanagan, Andrew Fuligni, Carol Midgley und Doris Yee. „Control Versus Autonomy During Early Adolescence“. Journal of Social Issues 47, Nr. 4 (Januar 1991): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01834.x.

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Olearski, J. „Maintaining Control: Autonomy and Language Learning“. ELT Journal 64, Nr. 4 (15.09.2010): 486–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccq051.

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Wang, Jijun, und Michael Lewis. „Autonomy in Human-Robot Team Control“. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 50, Nr. 3 (Oktober 2006): 525–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120605000366.

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Bardon, Thibaut, und Stefano Borzillo. „Communities of practice: control or autonomy?“ Journal of Business Strategy 37, Nr. 1 (18.01.2016): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-02-2015-0018.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to address the question of how two seemingly opposite principles – managerial control and autonomy – simultaneously affect, positively and negatively, managers’ motivation to develop together innovative practices in a community of practice (the Custoprog community). Design/methodology/approach – A single-case study was conducted in the Custoprog community, during which 22 semi-directive interviews with Custoprog members were conducted over a period of eight months. Members are all EuroAirport middle managers of EuroAirport (a Western Europe international airport). Findings – The findings highlight how Custoprog members experience the conflicting situation of enjoying some autonomy (granted by top management), while being subjected to some degree of managerial control. Our results focus on how these two opposite principles (control and autonomy) simultaneously (positively as well as negatively) affect the motivation of Custoprog members to develop innovative practices together. Research limitations/implications – The study is limited by the scope of the sample. Further research conducted in multiple communities of practice (CoPs) may therefore be useful for comparability purposes, and to generalize our results. Practical implications – We provide a set of practical recommendations to steer CoPs effectively, by achieving a delicate balance between control and autonomy. Originality/value – Our investigation contributes to understanding the strategic benefits of using CoPs as an informal means of developing and diffusing customer-related innovative practices.

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Apte, Deepti Singh. „Explicit Autonomy, Implicit Control: User Autonomy in the Dichotomous Choice Architecture of Facebook“. Journal of Creative Communications 15, Nr. 2 (18.02.2020): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973258619893787.

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The article aims to unravel the implicit soft-control of users by Facebook through the framework of choice architecture as proposed by Thaler and Sunstein (2008) in their well-known work Nudge. It explores the dichotomous foundation of Facebook’s choice architecture in which users are given an apparent sense of autonomy while the platform implicitly soft-controls them. This paradoxical power plays functions through two broad types of nudges—activity-inducing nudges and passivity-inducing nudges. The mechanism of functioning of these nudges on Facebook is explored while noting the behavioural patterns they induce among users. Facebook’s transition from information architecture to choice architecture is also explored. Thus, the article aims to contribute to the growing body of work, which has underscored the importance of assessing web 2.0 as the ‘technological unconscious’ which has penetrated everyday life.

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Madjar, Nir, Adi Nave und Shiran Hen. „Are teachers’ psychological control, autonomy support and autonomy suppression associated with students’ goals?☆“. Educational Studies 39, Nr. 1 (Februar 2013): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2012.667871.

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Fischer, John Martin. „ABORTION, AUTONOMY, AND CONTROL OVER ONE'S BODY“. Social Philosophy and Policy 20, Nr. 2 (Juli 2003): 286–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052503202120.

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It is often thought that if a developing human being is considered a “person” from the beginning, then it would follow that abortion (at any time) would be impermissible. For, after all, a person has a stringent right to life, and because life is a prerequisite for enjoying any other goods, it is plausible that the right to life is a “basic” or “fundamental” one, not easily overridden by other considerations. The right to life, it would seem, could not be outweighed by another individual's preferences, even preferences about what should happen in or to her body.

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Brunett, Patrick. „Autonomy Versus Control: Finding the Sweet Spot“. Academic Emergency Medicine 20, Nr. 9 (24.08.2013): 952–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acem.12197.

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Hodgins, Holley S., Ariel B. Brown und Barbara Carver. „Autonomy and control motivation and self-esteem“. Self and Identity 6, Nr. 2-3 (April 2007): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860601118769.

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Waluyo, Budi. „Balancing financial autonomy and control in agencification“. International Journal of Public Sector Management 31, Nr. 7 (08.10.2018): 794–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-10-2017-0272.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the practices of financial autonomy and control the emerging issue of agencification in the higher education sector. Design/methodology/approach The practices are investigated using case studies from seven semi-autonomous state universities in Indonesia. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 17 respondents including university officials, policymakers, and experts. The interview results were analysed using an inductive-deductive approach. Findings This research highlights an unstable balance between financial autonomy and control practices in the universities. Autonomy supports agencification mainly by simplifying financial procedures and control is seen by university managers to be overemphasised compared to in the other state universities. Despite successes in introducing a business-like atmosphere within bureaucratic universities, questions about balancing financial autonomy and control remain. Research limitations/implications The small number of cases implies limited generalisability. The two characteristics used, size and parent ministries do not represent all university variabilities. Practical implications Agencification has become a key reform practice for state universities. Rather than using a “one size fits all” approach, the government needs a repertoire of models for these institutions. Originality/value This study provides empirical evidence of agencification in the higher education sector with an emphasis on the financial dimension of autonomy and control in a developing country setting.

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Bennett, Nigel, Janet A. Harvey und Lesley Anderson. „Control, Autonomy and Partnership in Local Education“. Educational Management Administration & Leadership 32, Nr. 2 (April 2004): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143204041885.

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Heyduk, Adam, und Roman Kaula. „Autonomy Problems in Coal Blending Control Systems“. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 39, Nr. 22 (September 2006): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)30124-6.

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SCOTT, P. ANNE. „Autonomy, Power, and Control in Palliative Care“. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8, Nr. 2 (April 1999): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180199802035.

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A review of the literature on palliative care in the United Kingdom over the last fifteen years suggests that elements such as the development of the modern hospice, on the model developed by Cicely Saunders (at St. Christopher's Hospice, London), have led to major improvements in the lot of the terminally ill.

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McKenna, Michael, und Alfred R. Mele. „Autonomous Agents: From Self-Control to Autonomy“. Philosophical Review 111, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2002): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1556440.

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Christman, John, und Alfred R. Mele. „Autonomous Agents: From Self-Control to Autonomy.“ Journal of Philosophy 96, Nr. 2 (Februar 1999): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2564674.

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Weston, Marla J. „Defining Control Over Nursing Practice and Autonomy“. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration 38, Nr. 9 (September 2008): 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nna.0000323960.29544.e5.

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McKenna, M. „Autonomous Agents: From Self-Control to Autonomy“. Philosophical Review 111, Nr. 4 (01.10.2002): 612–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00318108-111-4-612.

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Antsaklis, Panos J., und Arash Rahnama. „Control and Machine Intelligence for System Autonomy“. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 91, Nr. 1 (11.04.2018): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10846-018-0832-6.

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42

Cribb, Alan, und Sharon Gewirtz. „Unpacking Autonomy and Control in Education: Some Conceptual and Normative Groundwork for a Comparative Analysis“. European Educational Research Journal 6, Nr. 3 (September 2007): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2007.6.3.203.

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To make meaningful comparisons of the consequences of new modes of regulation in education for local autonomy in different national settings we need to a) be clear about what is meant by local autonomy and state control, b) be clear about why the balance between local autonomy and state control matters and c) produce good quality empirical data and analysis. The purpose of this article is to make a contribution to the first two of these tasks which are relatively neglected in the education research literature. The authors begin by unpacking some conceptual complexities involved in debating issues of autonomy and control, distinguishing between three dimensions of autonomy-control: loci and modes of autonomy, domains of autonomy-control and loci and modes of control. They then go on to illustrate some of the normative complexities surrounding issues of autonomy-control, using the case of individual teacher autonomy to explore arguments about the value of autonomy and control. Finally, the authors discuss the implications of these complexities for the task of policy analysis. In doing so, they seek to: ‘trouble’ the presumption that autonomy is necessarily good; challenge the notion that control and autonomy are discrete entities in some simple zero-sum relationship to one another, drawing attention to the ways in which control can be seen as ‘productive’ as well as ‘destructive’ of autonomy; and sketch out the multi-dimensional nature of cross-national comparative evaluation of regulation in education.

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Gilbert, G., und M. Sutherland. „The paradox of managing autonomy and control: An exploratory study“. South African Journal of Business Management 44, Nr. 1 (30.03.2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v44i1.144.

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Managers are frequently offered conflicting advice as to how to increase organisational success. One of these complex dilemmas is whether to grant employees autonomy, which may lead to self-management and empowerment or alternatively, exercise control which may enable managers to retain a well-focussed and goal driven workforce. This research focuses on the key factors that influence the various combinations of autonomy and control and their respective outcomes. Qualitative exploratory research was conducted using in-depth interviews with 16 leading South African management and Human Resource experts to uncover their insights regarding this dilemma. The findings suggest that combinations of autonomy and control can co-exist. Management are able to create environments with high levels of autonomy whilst simultaneously retaining high levels of monitoring and oversight when the management control is indirect. It was found that the seemingly contradictory practices of autonomy versus control are a paradox, not a dilemma. Seventeen factors were identified that influence the different levels of autonomy and control in organisations.

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Esteinou, Rosario Esteinou. „Autonomía Adolescente y Apoyo y Control Parental en Familias Indígenas Mexicanas“. Revista latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud 13, Nr. 2 (31.07.2015): 749–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11600/1692715x.13214230114.

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Casadei, Roberto, Gianluca Aguzzi und Mirko Viroli. „A Programming Approach to Collective Autonomy“. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 10, Nr. 2 (19.04.2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan10020027.

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Research and technology developments on autonomous agents and autonomic computing promote a vision of artificial systems that are able to resiliently manage themselves and autonomously deal with issues at runtime in dynamic environments. Indeed, autonomy can be leveraged to unburden humans from mundane tasks (cf. driving and autonomous vehicles), from the risk of operating in unknown or perilous environments (cf. rescue scenarios), or to support timely decision-making in complex settings (cf. data-centre operations). Beyond the results that individual autonomous agents can carry out, a further opportunity lies in the collaboration of multiple agents or robots. Emerging macro-paradigms provide an approach to programming whole collectives towards global goals. Aggregate computing is one such paradigm, formally grounded in a calculus of computational fields enabling functional composition of collective behaviours that could be proved, under certain technical conditions, to be self-stabilising. In this work, we address the concept of collective autonomy, i.e., the form of autonomy that applies at the level of a group of individuals. As a contribution, we define an agent control architecture for aggregate multi-agent systems, discuss how the aggregate computing framework relates to both individual and collective autonomy, and show how it can be used to program collective autonomous behaviour. We exemplify the concepts through a simulated case study, and outline a research roadmap towards reliable aggregate autonomy.

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Aghayani, Behnam. „Learner Autonomy and Internal Locus of Control: Influential Factors in EFL Context“. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 4, Nr. 2 (29.06.2021): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v4i2.13743.

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Considering the significant role of learner autonomy and internal locus of control in language learning process, the present study attempted to investigate the correlation between EFL learners’ autonomy and internal locus of control. To achieve such aim, a sample of 95 Iranian EFL learners both male (n=33) and female (n=62) participated in this study. The instruments used in the present study were learner autonomy questionnaire (Learner Autonomy Perception Questionnaire) and internal locus of control questionnaire (Internal Locus of Control Index). The findings indicated a significant positive correlation among EFL learners’ autonomy and their internal locus of control. Moreover, this study highlights the importance of learner autonomy and internal locus of control in the foreign language learning and also aims to raise EFL teachers’ awareness of the importance of these two key factors in the EFL context. The suggestions related to the findings of the current study are discussed at the end of study.

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Lima, Jéssica de Sousa, und Emilene Leite de Sousa. „AUTONOMIA DAS CRIANÇAS VERSUS CONTROLE INSTITUCIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA AGÊNCIA INFANTIL EM UMA CASA ABRIGO DE IMPERATRIZ“. Revista Pós Ciências Sociais 17, Nr. 33 (24.01.2020): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2236-9473.v17n33p297-318.

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Esta pesquisa dedica-se à análise da construção da autonomia infantil em crianças em situações de abrigo. As Casas Abrigo são espaços cuja organização repousa no excesso de regras e controle do tempo, do espaço e das ações infantis. Logo, esta pesquisa dedicou-se a investigar as estratégias através das quais as crianças - da Casa da Criança em Imperatriz, Maranhão – constroem sua individualidade junto ao grupo. Embora nestas instituições o controle excessivo não deixe espaço para a agência infantil, as crianças criam estratégias para garantir sua autonomia, burlando as regras estipuladas. Ora, em que situações as crianças fazem escolhas, se vivem sob constante observação dos cuidadores? De que forma imprimem suas impressões e sua individualidade? Este artigo mergulha no universo das crianças em situação de abrigo e revela seu modo de transformar um contexto de institucionalização em lar, marcando-o com sua agência. Este é um empreendimento etnográfco em construção.Palavras-chave: Infância. Abrigo. Agência. Autonomia. Individualidade.CHILDREN’S AUTONOMY VERSUS INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL: AN ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN’S AGENCY AT A SHELTER HOME IN IMPERATRIZ CITYAbstractThis research analyzes the construction of children’s autonomy in shelter situations. Shelter Homes spaces are organized based on an excess of rules controlling children’s time and space, as well as their actions.Therefore, this research focused on investigating the strategies used by children – from Casa da Criança in Imperatriz, in Maranhão – to build their individuality in the group. In these institutions, even though the excess of control leaves no room for children’s agency, children create strategiesto guarantee their autonomy by circumventing the stipulated rules. Well, in what situations do children make choices if they live under constant observation of caregivers? How do they record their impressionsand their individuality? This article delves into the world of sheltered children and reveals their way of transforming an institutionalizationcontext into a home, marking it with their agency. This is an ethnographicaction under construction.Keywords: Childhood. Shelter. Agency. Autonomy. Individuality.

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Chang, Jin Wook, Devin Wende Huang und Jin Nam Choi. „Is Task Autonomy Beneficial for Creativity? Prior Task Experience and Self-Control as Boundary Conditions“. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 40, Nr. 5 (01.06.2012): 705–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.5.705.

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In this study we elaborate on the autonomy–creativity relationship by identifying potential boundary conditions. Specifically, we hypothesized that when task autonomy is provided people's reactions are shaped by the level of their prior experience or skills and by whether or not they have previously worked on a task autonomously. We further hypothesized that self-control would moderate the autonomy–creativity link. The analysis of data collected from 148 individuals who completed 2 sets of creativity tasks under different task conditions revealed that task autonomy reduces creative performance when there is no prior task-relevant experience. Individuals with high self-control showed similar levels of creativity regardless of the level of task autonomy. In contrast, those with low self-control performed more creatively under a no autonomy condition than under an autonomy condition. Our findings highlight the need for considering various boundary conditions when considering changes in the effects of task autonomy on creativity.

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Vamvoudakis, Kyriakos G., und Nick-Marios T. Kokolakis. „Synchronous Reinforcement Learning-Based Control for Cognitive Autonomy“. Foundations and Trends® in Systems and Control 8, Nr. 1–2 (2020): 1–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/2600000022.

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Gottzein, E., W. Fichter, A. Jablonski, O. Juckenhöfel, M. Mittnacht, C. Müller und M. Surauer. „Challenges in Control and Autonomy of Communications Satellites“. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 31, Nr. 21 (August 1998): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)41072-x.

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