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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Connaissances contextuelles“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Connaissances contextuelles"
Somers, Harold, und Danny Jones. „La génération de textes multilingues par un utilisateur monolingue“. Meta 37, Nr. 4 (30.09.2002): 647–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004200ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlin, Raoul. „Résolution de l’ambiguïté sémantique des noms propres par utilisation des croyances sur les connaissances d’autrui – application au prénom“. Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 40, Nr. 2 (31.12.2017): 200–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.00004.bli.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilss, Wolfram. „Basic Concepts of MT“. Meta 38, Nr. 3 (30.09.2002): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004608ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAvarello, Mathieu. „Entre regards et territoire. Composition d’atlas paysagers selon une approche perceptive territorialiste, Salluit et Inukjuak“. Études Inuit Studies 44, Nr. 1-2 (27.09.2021): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1081799ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArbo, Alessandro. „Entendre (x) comme (une) oeuvre“. Recherches sémiotiques 37, Nr. 1-2 (24.09.2018): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051471ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBillet-Coat, Sophie. „Une méthode d'acquisition de connaissances contextuelles reposant sur une résolution de problèmes partagée entre un expert humain et un apprenant artificiel“. Sciences et techniques éducatives 2, Nr. 3 (1995): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/stice.1995.1208.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKarim, Yelbi, Chouapi Kouam Nadège und Moussa Bougma. „Les Facteurs Individuels Et Contextuels De Risque De L’anemie Chez Les Enfants De 6-59 Mois Au Burkina Faso“. European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, Nr. 11 (31.03.2022): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n11p170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMalena-Chan, Rachel. „Recherche qualitative originale - Modélisation narrative pour étudier l’engagement à l’égard de la lutte contre les changements climatiques chez de jeunes dirigeants communautaires“. Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 39, Nr. 4 (April 2019): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.4.07f.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDupouët, Olivier, und Pierre-Jean Barlatier. „Le rôle des communautés de pratique dans le développement de l’ambidextrie contextuelle : le cas GDF SUEZ“. Management international 15, Nr. 4 (19.10.2011): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006194ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHamze, Salam Bazzi. „De la concurrence dans les systèmes, quelques aspects de l’arabe moderne“. Hawliyat 8 (10.01.2019): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/haw.v8i0.338.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Connaissances contextuelles"
Defer, Alexis. „Développement et utilisation de connaissances dans l’apprentissage de régularités contextuelles de scènes naturelles“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS530.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe mechanisms involved in the development and use of contextual regularities were studied using the contextual cueing paradigm. In our research, we argue that learning contextual regularities from natural scenes occur unintentionally and implicitly during visual search. We showed that learning of contextual regularities and conscious awareness depend on how selective attention is allocated toward natural scenes (Experiments 1 and 2a). However, the mechanisms supporting the learning of contextual regularities remained unaffected by the presence of an interfering, working memory task (Experiment 5 and 6). Our studies also indicated that awareness of regularities improves performance on the visual search task (Experiments 1 and 2a). We also found that rugby expertise improved conscious awareness of regularities from rugby scenes, while visual search performance of experts was no better than performance of novices (Experiment 4). Finally, the procedure used in Experiments 1-6 does not allow to precisely determine what knowledge is used during visual search. Consequently, we have applied the paradigm of inter-trial temporal contextual cueing to natural scenes. We found evidence indicating that categorical regularities of natural scenes can be extracted and used quickly and without attentional efforts for natural scenes, independently of expertise level (7a Experience 7a - 8)
Sarapuk, Anna. „Connaissances culturelles et contextuelles dans la traduction lors du passage du polonais en français“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30019/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLinguistic skills are essential for translators. However, a profound knowledge of source andtarget cultures is also fundamental for transmitting all the richness of a work. Researchershave been working on the importance of translating culture for thirty years, and the criteriathey define are more and more precise. However, translation from Polish into French has beenlittle studied. Therefore, we examine the expression of cultural and contextual knowledge inPolish-to-French translations. To do that, we mainly use a corpus of broadcasting texts andquestion the importance of both individual and national culture when the primary goal of textis not cultural transmission: how to translate such cultural elements? We focus our researchon the works of the famous Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski and their Frenchtranslations. We also include thrillers and historical novels in our research. In Polish textswhere the primary objective is not transmitting culture but entertaining a wide range of public,what kind of cultural and contextual knowledge is expressed, what importance does it haveand how is it translated into French? We also question the impact of the absence of suchcultural elements in the translations. To answer all these questions, we establish aclassification of cultural references that can be considered as a possible typology for thecultureme in translation from Polish into French that may apply to other types of texts. Foreach category and subcategory, we analyze specific examples from our corpus of texts. Thisallows us to recognize most frequent practices in broadcasting literature translations, andperhaps offer new approaches
Saker, Ilham. „Modélisation des connaissances contextuelles pour la conception d'un Système d'Aide aux opérateurs en cas d'incidents“. Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066631.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZouinar, Moustapha. „Contribution à l'étude de la coopération et du partage d'informations contextuelles dans les environnements de travail complexes“. Paris, CNAM, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0368.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBillet-Coat, Sophie. „Apports à l'acquisition interactive de connaissances contextuelles : SAPIENS, un système pour la translittération de textes hiéroglyphiques“. Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20213.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTraoré, Assitan. „Catégorisation des comportements de conduite en termes de consommation en carburant : une méthode de découverte de connaissances contextuelles à partir des traces d’interactions“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes an engineering method of contextual knowledge that allows identification and modelling of explanatory context of observed criteria. The context consists of located explanatory knowledge allowing valid representation of an object in the covered situation. This knowledge is generally elicited when observing the activity performance in which the object is involved. They are therefore difficult to describe in the beginning of activity analysis but are necessary for the definition, explanation and effective understanding of an activity according to an observed criterion characterizing this activity. This thesis proposes a progressive definition of adequate context to explain an observed criterion during activity observation. The research mobilizes interaction traces of the analysed activity, clarify context notion and uses data mining methods for classification or categorization of an observed criterion by distinguishing contextual parameters and no contextual parameters. The developed environment, based on interaction traces principles, allows to assist explanatory context discovery by interactive approach, using context analyst knowledge. We demonstrate that it’s possible to build a valid context, by discovering it and by formulating it in a generic form as proposed in literature. An application of the method was performed in driving situation to identify and model the explanatory context of fuel consumption. The method validation is performed by studying produced knowledge on fuel consumption, qualitatively by relying on existing domain knowledge and quantitatively by applying classification rules established trough data collected from driving activity. This illustration of driving activity analysis with the contextual knowledge discovery method to determine explanatory context of fuel consumption was conducted at Ifsttar on real data, collected during driving activity in natural driving situation. The led experiments show encouraging results and allows considering the integration of contextual knowledge discovery method in Ifsttar analyst practices
Da, Kelling. „Plateforme d’adaptation autonomique contextuelle à base de connaissances“. Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe ubiquitous applications development is not a trivial task. Beyond the dynamic aspect of suchapplications, the evolution of computer science toward the proliferation of mobile devices does not make things easier. A solution to simplify the development and operation of such applications is to use software platforms dedicated to deployment and adaptation of applications and managing heterogeneous devices. Such platforms allow designers to focus on business issues and facilitate reuse. Context management is a key element for making context-aware pervasive applications. Contextual information comes from many different distributed sources. It is generally raw information with no interpretation. It may be meaningless. Based on ontologies, it is possible to construct semantic models that would be powered by the raw information. This does not only increase the level of semantic representation but it can also be used to make automatic decisions for adapting context-based applications at runtime. Devices’ democratization allows a user to have multiple devices including personal computer, mobile phones, tablets, box, etc. for his personal use. It is desirable that the set of resources will be available to him from everywhere and at any time. Similarly, public resources (storage, services, etc.) would also be accessible to him. However, protection of privacy and intrusion risks cannot be ignored. Our proposal is to define, for each user, an adaptation domain that contains all his resources. Users can access their resources without limits. Users can agree on sharing resources with other users. Thus the notion of context is related to the user and includes all the resources he can access. All these resources will be exploited to offer him services adapted to his preferences, his features, his location, etc.We propose a context management middleware Kali2Much to provide services dedicated to the management of distributed context on the domain. This middleware is accompanied by Kali-Reason module for building reasoning chains in BPMN. The reasoning chains provide context information reasoning functionality. They reason about context information in order to identify situations that might require a reconfiguration of the application or of the platform itself. Thus the autonomic aspect related to decision making is introduced. Situations detected allow to identify when there is a need to trigger adaptation. The consequence is to ensure continuity of service and thus constantly adapt to the current context. The reconfiguration applications work is dedicated to Kali-Adapt service whose role is to implement the adaptations deployment/redeployment of application services and/or platform. A working prototype based on Kalimucho-A platform validates the proposals
Mong-Hy, Cédric. „Le monde et Bataille. Études textuelles, contextuelles et prospectives“. Thesis, La Réunion, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LARE0030/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe abstract is available in French only
Jguirim, Ines. „Modélisation et génération d'itinéraires contextuels d'activités urbaines dans la ville“. Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0074/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe city is an urban aggregation allowing to offer diverse services to his city-dwellers. She establishes a complex system which depends on several social and economic factors. The configuration of the space influences in a important way the accessibility to the various features of the city. The spatial analysis of the urban structure is realized on cities to study the characteristics of the space and be able to estimate its functional potential. The aim of the thesis is to propose an approach to spatial analysis which takes into account the various structural and semantic aspects of the city. A model based on the graphs was proposed to represent the multimodal transport network of the city which guarantees the accessibility to the various points of interest. Super-networks were used to integrate the possibility of an intermodal transfer into the model of transport by links of interdependence between the sub-graphs associated to the various means of transportation. The temporal aspect was represented in the model by attributes specifying the temporal constraints characterizing the itinerary of every node and every edge such as the time of exploration, the waiting time and the time required for the road penalties. The functional aspect is introduced by the concept of activity. We proposed a conceptual model which aims to model the various contextual elements which can affect the planning and the execution of the urban activities such as the spatiotemporal frame and the profile of the user. This model was enriched by knowledge management which aims to represent information about individual behaviors. The extracted knowledge are represented by a management system of rules allowing the contextual planning of the activity
Lecuyer, Jacques. „Rappel et reconnaissance de connaissances de type script : influences comparées d'éléments contextuels liés à l'humeur et à la motivation“. Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuchteile zum Thema "Connaissances contextuelles"
Manda, Djoa Johnson. „Considérations didactiques des discours spécialisés à l’Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Yamoussoukro“. In L’enseignement-apprentissage en/des langues européennes dans les systèmes éducatifs africains : place, fonctions, défis et perspectives, 67–88. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kouam.2020.01.0067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrimeau, Marie-Douce, Cynthia Champagne-Caron und Alejandro Romero-Torres. „Recherches sur la Sustainability“. In Recherches sur la Sustainability, 386–403. EMS Editions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.cheva.2023.01.0386.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Connaissances contextuelles"
Price, Roz. Informalité et groupes marginalisés dans la réponse aux crises. Institute of Development Studies, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/core.2023.004.
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